Unit 1 What do you do with money 语法专项提优突破（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时语法点，通过词-句-篇递进训练，系统强化动词过去式变化及句式应用，提升语言运用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词过去式转换|A/B各12题|规则/不规则变化分类|从词形变化基础切入，建立时态概念| |be动词填空|15题|单复数及否定形式考查|巩固be动词过去式与主语的一致性| |动词适当形式填空|15题|时态辨析与应用|连接词形与句式，强化时态运用逻辑| |句子改写|15题|否定/疑问/特殊疑问句转换|从基础句式到复杂转换，构建句式体系| |语篇填空|2篇（基础/提升）|语境中语法综合应用|实现语法知识向语用能力的迁移|

Unit 1 What do you do with money? 语法专项提优突破训练 2026-2027学年小学英语六年级上册（外研版·新教材） 练习一、写出下列动词的过去式 A 规则变化 1. want ________ 2. need ________ 3. save ________ 4. share ________ 5. like ________ 6. plan ________ 7. shop ________ 8. invite ________ 9. help ________ 10. count ________ 11. open ________ 12. close ________ B 不规则变化 1. buy ________ 2. sell ________ 3. spend ________ 4. pay ________ 5. cost ________ 6. take ________ 7. give ________ 8. put ________ 9. make ________ 10. have ________ 11. come ________ 12. get ________ 练习二、用be动词的适当形式（was / were / wasn’t / weren’t）填空 1. The robot ________ 35 yuan. 2. The ice creams ________ eight yuan. 3. Sam and Amy ________ good friends. 4. ________ the shopkeeper at his shop yesterday? 5. There ________ many coins in Tutu’s saving box. 6. My pocket money ________ only two yuan last week. 7. The books ________ for the children’s home. 8. ________ you at the bookshop last Sunday? 9. Midas ________ very sad at the end of the story. 10. The books on the desk ________ not Amy’s. 11. It ________ a special day for Tutu’s dad. 12. The gifts ________ under the tree. 13. ________ the birthday gift expensive? 14. There ________ any money in Sam’s box two days ago. 15. The pence and pounds ________ from the UK. 练习三、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Sam ________ (buy) a robot last Saturday. 2. Amy always ________ (save) her money, and she ________ (save) a lot last month too. 3. ________ you ________ (see) the price of the book yesterday? 4. Tutu ________ (take) 50 yuan to buy a gift for Dad. 5. He ________ (put) all his money into the box. 6. Midas ________ (wish) for a golden touch. 7. The old man ________ (make) his wish come true. 8. Everything around him ________ (turn) to gold. 9. Midas ________ (feel) very sad. 10. We ________ (share) our books with the children last week. 11. —What ________ you ________ (do) with your money yesterday? —I ________ (buy) some crayons. 12. My mum ________ (give) me ten yuan this morning. 13. Sam ________ (spend) all his money last week. 14. ________ Dad ________ (like) the birthday gift? 15. They ________ (count) the coins carefully just now. 练习四、句子改错（找出下列各句中的一处错误并改正） 1. I buy a new saving box yesterday. ________ 改为 ________ 2. She didn’t spent her pocket money. ________ 改为 ________ 3. Was the ice creams eight yuan? ________ 改为 ________ 4. There was many coins in the box. ________ 改为 ________ 5. Did he gave the gift to his mum? ________ 改为 ________ 6. Midas turn everything to gold last week. ________ 改为 ________ 7. We was very happy with the new books. ________ 改为 ________ 8. Sam forget to save his money yesterday. ________ 改为 ________ 9. —How much was the robot? —It were 35 yuan. ________ 改为 ________ 10. They didn’t went to the shop last Sunday. ________ 改为 ________ 练习五、按要求改写句子 1. Sam bought a robot.（改为否定句）________________________________ 2. The ice creams were eight yuan.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）________________________________ 3. Tutu put his money into the box.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）________________________________ 4. Sam bought a robot last Saturday.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________ 5.The robot was 35 yuan.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 6.Midas wished for a golden touch.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 7. Amy saved her money every week.（对划线部分提问）________________________________________________ 8. Tutu took 50 yuan to the shop.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________ 9. Dad liked the gift very much.（改为否定句）________________________________ 10. The shopkeeper was very kind.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）________________________________ 11. She spent ten yuan on the book.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 12.They counted the coins carefully.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________ 13.Midas was very sad at the end.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 14.Tutu bought a gift for his dad.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 15. The books were in the box.（改为否定句）________________________________ 练习六、单项选择 ( ) 1. Sam ________ a robot last week. A. try B. tried C. tries ( ) 2. —________ the shopkeeper at work yesterday? —Yes, he was. A. Was B. Were C. Is ( ) 3. The ice creams ________ eight yuan. A. was B. were C. is ( ) 4. Tutu ________ 50 yuan to buy a gift. A. take B. took C. takes ( ) 5. —Did you ________ the book? —Yes, I did. A. bought B. buy C. buys ( ) 6. There ________ many coins in the box yesterday. A. was B. were C. is ( ) 7. My mum ________ me ten yuan this morning. A. give B. gave C. gives ( ) 8. Midas ________ everything to gold. A. turn B. turned C. turns ( ) 9. —How much ________ the robot? —It was 35 yuan. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 10. —________ you save money last month? —Yes, I did. A. Do B. Did C. Does ( ) 11. We ________ our books with the children last week. A. share B. shared C. shares ( ) 12. He ________ his money on ice creams yesterday. A. spend B. spent C. spends ( ) 13. Which sentence uses the past tense correctly? A. She buy a gift yesterday. B. He didn’t went home. C. They saved their money. ( ) 14. —________ your dad like the gift? —Yes, he did. A. Do B. Did C. Does ( ) 15. There ________ any money in Sam’s box two days ago. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. isn’t ( ) 16. Which “-ed” word has a different pronunciation? A. saved B. liked C. wanted ( ) 17. I ________ to the shop last night because I had no money. A. didn’t go B. don’t go C. wasn’t go ( ) 18. The girl ________ her saving box carefully. A. count B. counted C. counts ( ) 19. —________ you share your money with people in need? —Yes, I did. A. Do B. Did C. Were ( ) 20. Amy ________ a lot of books for the children’s home last month. A. buy B. bought C. buys 练习七、短文填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空） Passage 1（基础篇·贴合教材） Yesterday ____1____ (be) a special day for Tutu’s family. Tutu ____2____ (take) 50 yuan to the shop. He ____3____ (want) to buy a big birthday gift for his dad. But on his way, he ____4____ (see) a box for people in need. Tutu ____5____ (think) for a minute and ____6____ (put) all his money into the box. He ____7____ (have) nothing for his dad. When his dad ____8____ (know) this, he ____9____ (say) with a smile, “Your kind heart ____10____ (be) the best birthday gift.” He was very proud of Tutu. Passage 2（提升篇·主题拓展） Last month, our class ____1____ (have) a “smart money” activity. We ____2____ (learn) how to use money well. At first, I always ____3____ (spend) my pocket money on snacks. My teacher ____4____ (tell) me to make a plan. So I ____5____ (start) to save money. I ____6____ (count) my coins every week and ____7____ (put) them into a saving box. Later, we ____8____ (share) our saved money with the children’s home. We ____9____ (buy) many books for them. The children ____10____ (be) very happy, and we all felt good about it. 练习八、情景交际（从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余） A. What did you buy? B. How much did you spend? C. Did you save any money? D. What will you do with your money next time? E. Where did you go shopping? F. I saved the rest for my mum’s birthday gift. G. Keep saving and sharing! A: Hi, Sam! You look happy. Did you do something with your pocket money? B: Yes, I did. I went shopping last Sunday. A: 1.________ B: I went to the bookshop near our school. A: 2.________ B: I bought two storybooks and a saving box. A: 3.________ B: I spent 20 yuan on them. A: 4.________ B: Yes, I did. I saved the rest for my mum’s birthday gift. A: 5.________ B: I will save more and share some with people in need. 参考答案 练习一 A: 1. wanted 2. needed 3. saved 4. shared 5. liked 6. planned 7. shopped 8. invited 9. helped 10. counted 11. opened 12. closed B: 1. bought 2. sold 3. spent 4. paid 5. cost 6. took 7. gave 8. put 9. made 10. had 11. came 12. got 练习二 1. was 2. were 3. were 4. Was 5. were 6. was 7. were 8. Were 9. was 10. weren’t 11. was 12. were 13. Was 14. wasn’t 15. were 练习三 1. bought 2. saves; saved 3. Did; see 4. took 5. put 6. wished 7. made 8. turned 9. felt 10. shared 11. did; do; bought 12. gave 13. spent 14. Did; like 15. counted 练习四 1. buy→bought 2. spent→spend 3. Was→Were 4. was→were 5. gave→give 6. turn→turned 7. was→were 8. forget→forgot 9. were→was 10. went→go 练习五 1. Sam didn’t buy a robot. 2. Were the ice creams eight yuan? —Yes, they were. 3. Did Tutu put his money into the box? —No, he didn’t. 4. What did Sam buy last Saturday? 5. How much was the robot? 6. What did Midas wish for? 7. How often did Amy save her money? 8. How much money did Tutu take to the shop? 9. Dad didn’t like the gift. 10. Was the shopkeeper very kind? —No, he wasn’t. 11. How much did she spend on the book? 12. How did they count the coins? 13. How was Midas at the end? 14. Who did Tutu buy a gift for? 15. The books weren’t in the box. 练习六 1-5: B A B B B 6-10: B B B B B 11-15: B B C B A 16-20: C A B B B 练习七 Passage 1 1. was 2. took 3. wanted 4. saw 5. thought 6. put 7. had 8. knew 9. said 10. was 练习七 Passage 2 1. had 2. learned(learnt) 3. spent 4. told 5. started 6. counted 7. put 8. shared 9. bought 10. were 练习八 1-5: E A B C D（多余项：F、G） 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $