摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦单元核心语法,以易错点速览为纲,通过多题型梯度训练系统强化时态、疑问句及固定搭配,方法提炼具体实用,知识逻辑从规则到应用层层递进,助力语言能力与学习能力提升。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|易错点速览|6点|总结三单变化、How much主谓一致等6类规则|语法规则→错误类型→应用场景|
|be动词填空|15题|单数用is/was、复数用are/were|主谓一致规则→基础语境应用|
|动词过去式|20题|规则动词加-ed、不规则动词特殊记忆|时态变化规则→词形转换训练|
|动词适当形式填空|15题|三单加-s、将来时will+原形|时态/人称→动词形式匹配|
|单句改错|10题|针对三单、时态、固定搭配错误修正|错误识别→规则应用→语法准确性|
内容正文:
外研版三起六年级上册英语 Unit 1 What do you do with money? 语法专项易错点练习
一般现在时 · How much疑问句 · 频度副词 · 一般过去时 · 一般将来时
【易错点速览】
(1) 一般现在时第三人称单数:主语是he/she/it或单数名词时,动词加-s/-es;always/usually/often等频度副词位于实义动词前。
(2) How much疑问句:How much is + 单数名词?/ How much are + 复数名词?回答用It's... / They're...,注意主谓一致。
(3) 频度副词位置:always/usually/often/sometimes位于be动词后、助动词后、实义动词前。
(4) 一般过去时:规则动词加-ed(love→loved, turn→turned, cry→cried);不规则动词(make→made, come→came, say→said)。
(5) 一般将来时:I'll = I will,后接动词原形;I'll take it.(我买了);I'll save my money.(我要存钱)。
(6) 固定搭配:spend money on sth.(把钱花在某物上)、save money for sth.(为某事存钱)、share sth. with sb.(和某人分享某物)、make one's wish come true(让某人的愿望实现)、turn...into...(把……变成……)。
一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空
提示:was 用于单数主语和不可数名词;were 用于复数主语。
1. How much ______ the robot? — It ______ 35 yuan.
2. How much ______ the two ice creams? — They ______ eight yuan.
3. The price of the book ______ 25 yuan.
4. There ______ two coins in my pocket.
5. Sam and Amy ______ good friends.
6. The saving box ______ on the desk.
7. How much ______ these socks? — They ______ 10 yuan.
8. Midas ______ a king who loved gold.
9. The old man ______ very kind.
10. All his food ______ turned to gold.
11. His daughter ______ very beautiful.
12. There ______ many new books for the children's home.
13. The golden touch ______ amazing.
14. How much ______ the robot and the ice cream?
15. Money ______ not everything.
二、写出下列动词的过去式
(1) love
__________
(2) turn
__________
(3) cry
__________
(4) make
__________
(5) come
__________
(6) say
__________
(7) want
__________
(8) ask
__________
(9) answer
__________
(10) help
__________
(11) live
__________
(12) study
__________
(13) stop
__________
(14) play
__________
(15) have
__________
(16) do
__________
(17) go
__________
(18) see
__________
(19) take
__________
(20) is
__________
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Sam always ______ (spend) his pocket money on toys.
2. Amy always ______ (save) her money in the saving box.
3. I ______ (take) it. (一般将来时)
4. How much ______ (be) the robot?
5. How much ______ (be) the two ice creams?
6. Midas ______ (love) gold very much.
7. The old man ______ (make) his wish come true.
8. Midas ______ (turn) everything around him to gold.
9. His daughter ______ (come) in and turned to gold.
10. Midas ______ (cry), "I don't want gold now."
11. I ______ (save) my money for the right things from now on. (一般将来时)
12. Sam ______ (have) only two coins.
13. The shop ______ (sell) many interesting things.
14. We should ______ (share) our things with friends.
15. The old man ______ (say), "Gold isn't everything."
四、单项选择
( )1. Sam always ______ his pocket money on ice creams.
A. spend B. spends C. spending
( )2. — How much ______ the robot? — It's 35 yuan.
A. is B. are C. am
( )3. — How much ______ the two ice creams? — They're eight yuan.
A. is B. are C. am
( )4. I'll ______ it.
A. take B. takes C. taking
( )5. Amy always ______ her money in the saving box.
A. save B. saves C. saving
( )6. Midas ______ gold very much.
A. love B. loves C. loved
( )7. The old man made his wish ______.
A. come true B. came true C. comes true
( )8. Midas turned everything ______ gold.
A. in B. into C. on
( )9. — What do you spend your pocket money ______? — Food and school things.
A. in B. on C. at
( )10. I'll ______ my money for the right things from now on.
A. save B. saves C. saving
( )11. Sam ______ only two coins.
A. have B. has C. had
( )12. His daughter ______ in and turned to gold.
A. come B. comes C. came
( )13. Midas ______, "I don't want gold now."
A. cry B. cries C. cried
( )14. — Do you save any pocket money? — ______
A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can.
( )15. We should ______ our things with friends.
A. share B. shares C. sharing
五、句型转换
1. Sam spends his pocket money on toys.(改为否定句)
Sam ______ ______ his pocket money on toys.
2. Amy saves her money in the saving box.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
______ Amy ______ her money in the saving box? — ______, she ______.
3. The robot is 35 yuan.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is the robot?
4. The two ice creams are eight yuan.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ are the two ice creams?
5. Midas loved gold very much.(改为否定句)
Midas ______ ______ gold very much.
6. The old man made his wish come true.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
______ the old man ______ his wish come true? — ______, he ______.
7. Midas turned everything into gold.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Midas ______ into gold?
8. I'll take it.(改为否定句)
I ______ ______ it.
9. Sam has only two coins.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Sam ______ only two coins?
10. I'll save my money from now on.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ from now on?
六、单句改错
提示:每句均有一处语法错误,请找出并改正。
1. Sam always spend his pocket money on ice creams.
改正:________________________________________________
2. How much are the robot?
改正:________________________________________________
3. How much is the two ice creams?
改正:________________________________________________
4. Amy always save her money in the saving box.
改正:________________________________________________
5. Midas love gold very much.
改正:________________________________________________
6. The old man made his wish came true.
改正:________________________________________________
7. Midas turned everything to gold.
改正:________________________________________________
8. I'll takes it.
改正:________________________________________________
9. His daughter come in and turned to gold.
改正:________________________________________________
10. What do you spend your pocket money in?
改正:________________________________________________
七、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 萨姆总是把零花钱花在玩具上。
Sam always ______ his ______ ______ on toys.
2. 埃米总是把钱存到储蓄罐里。
Amy always ______ her money in the ______ ______.
3. — 机器人多少钱? — 35元。
— ______ ______ is the robot? — ______ 35 yuan.
4. — 两个冰淇淋多少钱? — 8元。
— ______ ______ are the two ice creams? — ______ 8 yuan.
5. 我买了。
______ ______ it.
6. 从现在起,我要把钱存起来买合适的东西。
I'll ______ my money for the right things ______ ______ ______.
7. 迈达斯非常喜欢金子。
Midas ______ ______ very much.
8. 老人让他的愿望实现了。
The old man made his wish ______ ______.
9. 迈达斯把周围的一切都变成了金子。
Midas ______ everything around him ______ gold.
10. 金子不是一切。
______ isn't ______.
八、完形填空
阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Sam and Amy get pocket money every week. Amy always __1__ her money. Sam always __2__ his money on toys and ice creams.
One day, Sam wanted to __3__ a robot. The robot __4__ 35 yuan. But Sam had only two coins. He __5__ sad.
Amy had many new books for the children's home. She wanted to __6__ her money with people in need.
Sam learned a lesson. He __7__ to save his money from then on. He said, "I __8__ save my money for the right things from now on."
Midas was a king who loved gold very much. He __9__ for a golden touch. But he learned that gold __10__ not everything.
( )1. A. save B. saves C. saving
( )2. A. spend B. spends C. spending
( )3. A. buy B. buys C. bought
( )4. A. is B. are C. was
( )5. A. is B. was C. were
( )6. A. share B. shares C. shared
( )7. A. want B. wants C. wanted
( )8. A. will B. would C. am
( )9. A. wish B. wishes C. wished
( )10. A. is B. was C. are
参考答案与解析
一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空
1. is; is(the robot和It都是单数,用is)
2. are; are(the two ice creams和They都是复数,用are)
3. is(The price是单数,用is)
4. are(two coins是复数,用are)
5. are(Sam and Amy是复数,用are)
6. is(The saving box是单数,用is)
7. are; are(these socks和They都是复数,用are)
8. was(Midas是单数,故事用过去时was)
9. was(The old man是单数,故事用过去时was)
10. was(All his food是不可数,故事用过去时was)
11. was(His daughter是单数,故事用过去时was)
12. were(many new books是复数,故事用过去时were)
13. was(The golden touch是单数,故事用过去时was)
14. are(the robot and the ice cream是两样东西,复数,用are)
15. is(Money是不可数名词,用is)
二、写出下列动词的过去式
(1) loved (2) turned (3) cried (4) made
(5) came (6) said (7) wanted (8) asked
(9) answered (10) helped (11) lived (12) studied
(13) stopped (14) played (15) had (16) did
(17) went (18) saw (19) took (20) was
解析:规则动词一般加-ed;以e结尾加-d;辅音+y结尾变y为i加-ed;重读闭音节双写末尾辅音加-ed;不规则动词需特殊记忆。
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. spends(Sam是第三人称单数,always用一般现在时,spend加-s)
2. saves(Amy是第三人称单数,一般现在时,save加-s)
3. will take / 'll take(一般将来时,I'll = I will,后接动词原形)
4. is(the robot是单数,用is)
5. are(the two ice creams是复数,用are)
6. loved(故事用过去时,love的过去式加-d)
7. made(故事用过去时,make的过去式是made,不规则变化)
8. turned(故事用过去时,turn的过去式加-ed)
9. came(故事用过去时,come的过去式是came,不规则变化)
10. cried(故事用过去时,cry的过去式变y为i加-ed)
11. will save / 'll save(一般将来时,from now on从现在起,用will+动词原形)
12. has(Sam是第三人称单数,have的第三人称单数是has)
13. sells(the shop是第三人称单数,一般现在时,sell加-s)
14. share(should后接动词原形)
15. said(故事用过去时,say的过去式是said,不规则变化)
四、单项选择
1. B 解析:Sam是第三人称单数,always用一般现在时,spend加-s。
2. A 解析:the robot是单数,用is。
3. B 解析:the two ice creams是复数,用are。
4. A 解析:I'll = I will,后接动词原形take。
5. B 解析:Amy是第三人称单数,一般现在时,save加-s。
6. C 解析:故事用过去时,love的过去式是loved。
7. A 解析:make one's wish come true让某人的愿望实现,come用原形。
8. B 解析:turn...into... 把……变成……,固定搭配。
9. B 解析:spend money on sth. 把钱花在某物上,用介词on。
10. A 解析:I'll = I will,后接动词原形save。
11. B 解析:Sam是第三人称单数,have的第三人称单数是has。
12. C 解析:故事用过去时,come的过去式是came。
13. C 解析:故事用过去时,cry的过去式是cried。
14. B 解析:Do引导的一般疑问句肯定回答用Yes, I do.
15. A 解析:should后接动词原形share。
五、句型转换
1. doesn't spend(一般现在时第三人称单数否定用doesn't+动词原形)
2. Does; save; Yes; does(一般现在时第三人称单数疑问句用Does+主语+动词原形)
3. How much(对价格提问用How much)
4. How much(对价格提问用How much)
5. didn't love(一般过去时否定用didn't+动词原形)
6. Did; make; No; didn't(一般过去时疑问句用Did+主语+动词原形)
7. What did; turn(对事物提问用What,一般过去时用did+动词原形)
8. won't take(一般将来时否定用won't+动词原形)
9. Does; have(一般现在时第三人称单数疑问句用Does+主语+动词原形)
10. What will; do(对动作提问用What...do,一般将来时用will+动词原形)
六、单句改错
1. spend → spends(Sam是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词加-s)
2. are → is(the robot是单数,用is)
3. is → are(the two ice creams是复数,用are)
4. save → saves(Amy是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词加-s)
5. love → loved(故事用过去时,love的过去式是loved)
6. came → come(make one's wish come true,come用原形)
7. to → into(turn...into... 把……变成……,固定搭配)
8. takes → take(I'll = I will,后接动词原形)
9. come → came(故事用过去时,come的过去式是came)
10. in → on(spend money on sth. 把钱花在某物上,用介词on)
七、根据汉语完成句子
1. spends; pocket money
2. saves; saving box
3. How much; It's
4. How much; They're
5. I'll take
6. save; from now on
7. loved gold
8. come true
9. turned; into
10. Gold; everything
八、完形填空
1. B 解析:Amy是第三人称单数,always用一般现在时,save加-s。
2. B 解析:Sam是第三人称单数,always用一般现在时,spend加-s。
3. A 解析:want to do sth. 想要做某事,后接动词原形buy。
4. C 解析:故事用过去时,the robot是单数,用was。
5. B 解析:故事用过去时,He是单数,用was。
6. A 解析:want to do sth. 后接动词原形share。
7. C 解析:故事用过去时,want的过去式是wanted。
8. A 解析:一般将来时用will+动词原形,from now on从现在起。
9. C 解析:故事用过去时,wish的过去式是wished。
10. A 解析:gold是不可数名词,用is;这是客观真理,用一般现在时。
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