专题03 Units 3～4（语篇综合练）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级上册

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦语篇综合能力训练，通过亲情、情绪管理、健康等生活主题语篇，系统考查完形填空、阅读理解等核心题型，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|1篇（放风筝故事）|上下文语境理解、词汇辨析|通过叙事发展考查情感态度与逻辑推理| |阅读理解A|1篇（愤怒情绪处理）|细节查找、主旨归纳|说明文结构与建议类语篇的信息提取| |阅读理解B|1篇（硬核大爷故事）|人物信息获取、标题归纳|记叙文要素与积极生活态度的文化意识| |阅读理解C|1篇（跳舞健康益处）|科学观点理解、结构分析|结合研究数据考查论证逻辑与健康认知| |阅读还原|1篇（家的意义）|语篇连贯与上下文衔接|通过对比人与动物的“家”深化概念理解| |任务型阅读|2篇（唇语师/幸福误解）|细节回答、主旨概括|信息转述与批判性思维的综合运用|

专题03 Units 3~4（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 讲述艾米丽放风筝的故事，让她体会到了和祖父之间虽然看不见，但却一直存在的爱。 阅读A 针对如何处理愤怒情绪给出了建议 阅读B 讲述了72岁的“硬核大爷”金辉在儿子的鼓励下坚持运动，热爱足球与跑步，多次在跑步赛事中获奖 阅读C 介绍了跳舞对健康的益处，包括对抗不良情绪、促进社交联系等，并通过科学研究和专家观点加以论证。 阅读还原 阐述了家在人类历史中的意义 任务型阅读 Passage 1:述了健康的Jessica突然生病住院，心率大幅下降，无法说话。她的朋友介绍了一位专业的唇语师Consuelo给她，帮助她在住院期间与外界沟通。 Passage 2:介绍了人们对于幸福的普遍误解，引用Paul Dolan的观点 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. In a quiet town with lots of big trees, there lived a cheerful girl named Emily. She loved 1 outside and going on little adventures. One of her favorite things to do was fly kites. She had many kites in bright 2 , but the red one was her favorite. Her grandfather had given 3 to her, and it was very special. One sunny afternoon, Emily went to the park with her red 4 . The wind was strong, and the kite flew high into the sky. It 5 with the wind like a bird. Emily smiled as she held the string and watched the kite dance in the air. She felt 6 and free. Then, 7 , a strong wind pulled hard on the string. Emily couldn’t hold it, and the kite flew away. She watched in shock as it got smaller and smaller, disappearing (消失) into the blue 8 . She spent hours 9 her lost kite, but it was nowhere to be found. Emily felt very sad. Her eyes filled with tears, and she didn’t understand 10 this had to happen. Days passed, and Emily still missed her kite. But slowly, she began to understand something 11 . Her connection to the kite wasn’t just about the physical object . It was about the memories she had 12 while flying it with her grandfather. So instead of feeling sad, she chose to spend more time with her grandfather, listening to his stories and learning new things. Their love grew 13 every day. One warm afternoon, Emily and her grandfather sat under a big tree. The wind 14 through the leaves, and Emily smiled. She thought the wind was like the connection between her and her grandfather— 15 there, even if you can’t see it. Emily’s story showed that love and memories are more important than any object we can lose. 1．A．playing B．hunting C．counting D．breathing 2．A．suits B．colors C．sunshine D．uniforms 3．A．you B．me C．it D．them 4．A．umbrella B．kite C．hat D．robot 5．A．rushed B．pushed C．marked D．moved 6．A．strong B．disappointed C．happy D．strange 7．A．suddenly B．heavily C．secondly D．easily 8．A．yard B．sky C．lake D．forest 9．A．looking up B．looking for C．clearing out D．walking into 10．A．when B．what C．where D．why 11．A．important B．unhappy C．careful D．honest 12．A．did B．solve C．created D．stopped 13．A．slower B．sicker C．older D．stronger 14．A．heated B．blew C．folded D．lifted 15．A．hardly B．perhaps C．always D．seldom 2、 阅读理解 A If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself in a calm voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. When you communicate with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and letting anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words to others when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. You can also try to write down your feelings in a notebook. Sometimes, putting your thoughts on paper makes you feel much better and helps you understand why you are upset. Talking to someone you trust, like a friend or a family member, is also very helpful. When two persons are angry, they might not listen to each other well. A third person can see things more clearly and help both sides understand each other better. Remember, anger is just one of the many feelings that make us human. Learning to manage it well is an important skill. It not only helps you feel better but also allows you to understand the world and the people around you in a deeper way. 16．According to the passage, what should you do FIRST when you feel angry? A．Take a deep breath immediately. B．Talk to a friend about your problem. C．Ask your teachers or parents for help. D．Tell yourself in a calm voice that it’s okay. 17．What does the writer suggest doing when the anger feels very strong? A．Breathing deeply, not saying angry words to others. B．Arguing with the person to express your feelings. C．Writing a long letter to your close friends. D．Going to a quiet place and thinking about who is right. 18．How can writing in a notebook help you? A．It can help you remember why you are right. B．It can make you feel better and understand your anger. C．It can show your teacher that you are trying hard. D．It can help you forget about the problem quickly. 19．What can we learn from the passage? A．Anger is a bad feeling that we should avoid. B．The final goal of communication is to prove you are right. C．Dealing with anger well can help us understand the world better. D．Talking to a third person is the only useful way to deal with anger. 20．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Why people get angry easily. B．How to deal with feelings of anger. C．Why talking to others is important. D．How to win an argument when you are angry. B Jin Hui, also known as “hardcore (硬核) uncle” on the internet, is 72 years old. He has a full head of white hair, but he looks young. Jin lives in the city of Qingdao with his son’s family. He doesn’t need to work, so his son often encourages him to do sports. And he does. The old man fills his free time with football and running practice. He’s even on a football team for the old. He also goes to different parts of China to join running races, and he often wins. Now he can run 100 metres in under 14 seconds (秒). That’s really surprising, isn’t it? “It feels so good,” he says when talking about winning those races. “You must have your own goals (目标) and work hard for them,” Jin says. For many people, becoming 70 may mean entering (进入) old age, but for Jin, it’s a new beginning. Next, he plans to join more races in other countries. He wants to show the world he can be really fast. 21．Jin Hui began to do sports because of ________. A．his doctor’s advice B．his interest in sports C．his healthy body D．his son’s encouragement 22．What are Jin Hui’s hobbies? ①Travelling to other countries.    ②Watching football games. ③Playing football.    ④Practising running. A．①② B．①③ C．③④ D．②④ 23．What surprises the writer about Jin Hui? A．He has a full head of white hair. B．He looks so young at the age of 72. C．He wins running races in other countries. D．He can finish the 100-metre race in a short time. 24．What is Jin Hui’s next goal? A．To encourage his son to do sports. B．To run in races in other countries. C．To join a football team for the young. D．To create a world record in running. 25．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．The Hardcore Uncle, Jin Hui B．The Importance of Setting Goals C．The Useful Ways to Stay Young D．The Power of Keeping Running C Dancing is good for health. Moving our bodies helps us relax and forget our problems. A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby. In fact, dancing has been considered one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. When we dance, our bodies produce many endorphins, a chemical (化学物质) that makes us feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together gives better results. In a study, a group of German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: a group dancing to music, a group just listening to music, and a group riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group were the least depressed (沮丧的). Dancing can bring people together, too. Tango, Latin-or other social dances require us to move with others, which can improve our sense of social bonding (联系), according to a study. Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that depression often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps you focus on the present, connect with your body, and free your mind for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. Lauren Helper, a social worker in Virginia, US, said that dancing can take any form, whether it’s moving around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The most important part of movement is that it is fun,” she said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What are the benefits of dancing according to the text? a. It helps fight bad feelings. b. It helps keep weight down. c. It makes people relaxed. d. It improves people’s memory. A．ac B．ad C．bc D．bd 27．What is the result of the study done by German scientists? A．Listening to music can make people forget problems. B．People dancing to music are the least depressed C．Simply listening to music can’t cheer people up. D．Listening to music while riding bikes is of no use. 28．What matters most when we move according to Lauren Helper? A．Moving around. B．Freeing our mind. C．Connecting with others. D．Having fun. 29．What is the structure of the text? （①= Paragraph 1,...） A．①②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①②③/④⑤ 30．How does the writer develop his ideas? A．By showing study results and opinions. B．By asking questions about dancing. C．By telling some dancers’ stories. D．By listing different kinds of music. 三、阅读还原 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 In early human history, home was like a small fire and a circle of close people. 31 It is more than just a place. It helps us feel safe and connected (有联系的). You can feel at home in other places. 32 For example, if you travel to another city or country, you might start to feel comfortable there at first. 33 That shows how strong the line between home and not-home can be. 34 For example, a bird’s true home is its habitat (栖息地), like the forest. But for us, we can live almost anywhere—our habitat is more like mental (精神的) space. Sometimes, when you go back home after a trip, your house might look like any other house on the street. 35 People, memories (回忆), and feelings turn a space into a real home. It is full of love and dreams. A．But you may feel very homesick (想家的) when you are away for some days. B．But that feeling quickly goes away because your home holds a special place in your heart. C．Over time, the home becomes an important part of how we think and feel about the world. D．For animals, home is often the natural world that they live in. E．But it’s different from being in your true home. 四、阅读回答问题 Passage1 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Jessica was a healthy woman. One day, she woke up and there was something wrong. After she was sent to the hospital, her heart rate (心率) slowed by nearly 50 percent. It took a week for doctors to find out what was causing her problem. After several weeks, Jessica was able to move her lips (嘴唇). Her friend noticed this and introduced Jessica to Consuelo Gonzalez, a 30-year-old professional lip reader. Consuelo can understand what people are saying by the shape of their lips. Consuelo can also understand how annoying (令人沮丧的) it is to be unable to communicate. She has been completely deaf (聋的) for 22 years. For a few hours each week, Jessica could have long conversations with Consuelo. Through Consuelo, Jessica asked the doctors and nurses questions she had long wanted to know. She also talked to Consuelo about the dreams she was mixing up with reality (现实). After four and a half months in the hospital, Jessica finally got well and she finally went back to work as a maths professor. 36．Why was Jessica sent to hospital? 37．Who introduced Jessica to Consuelo? 38．How does Consuelo understand what people are saying? 39．Did Jessica get well after four and a half months in the hospital? 40．What advice would you give to patients to help them stay positive during a long illness? Passage2 Do you know what makes you happy? Many people spend much time thinking about happiness. They believe fun activities hold the key to happiness. They think if they spend plenty of time enjoying fun things, such as games or parties, they will feel truly happy for a long time. Well, maybe not. For most people, fun alone cannot bring real happiness. Paul Dolan wrote a book called Happiness by Design. He says that happiness comes from both pleasure and purpose. If most of the things you enjoy give you only pleasure, that is what you think brings happiness. But meaningful activities with purpose are also necessary for our life. We can easily see pleasure, yet it is harder to get the meaning. For example, most people believe pilots’ jobs have clear purpose. They fly hundreds of passengers across the world. However, pilots spend long hours in boring hotels and airports, repeating (重复) similar tasks. Such parts of their job may not bring them a sense of meaning. Pleasure usually does not last long: you enjoy it, and then it fades (慢慢消失). Purpose means doing something useful or important, even when you are not having fun. Feelings from purpose usually last far longer than those from pleasure. Teenagers need to keep the two balanced for real happiness that lasts a long time. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 41．What do many people think can bring them true happiness? 42．Which two parts make up happiness according to Paul Dolan? 43．Where do pilots spend long hours? 44．What kind of feeling lasts much longer according to the passage? 45．What is the main idea of the passage? (不超过15个词) 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units 3~4（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 讲述艾米丽放风筝的故事，让她体会到了和祖父之间虽然看不见，但却一直存在的爱。 阅读A 针对如何处理愤怒情绪给出了建议 阅读B 讲述了72岁的“硬核大爷”金辉在儿子的鼓励下坚持运动，热爱足球与跑步，多次在跑步赛事中获奖 阅读C 介绍了跳舞对健康的益处，包括对抗不良情绪、促进社交联系等，并通过科学研究和专家观点加以论证。 阅读还原 阐述了家在人类历史中的意义 任务型阅读 Passage 1:述了健康的Jessica突然生病住院，心率大幅下降，无法说话。她的朋友介绍了一位专业的唇语师Consuelo给她，帮助她在住院期间与外界沟通。 Passage 2:介绍了人们对于幸福的普遍误解，引用Paul Dolan的观点 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. In a quiet town with lots of big trees, there lived a cheerful girl named Emily. She loved 1 outside and going on little adventures. One of her favorite things to do was fly kites. She had many kites in bright 2 , but the red one was her favorite. Her grandfather had given 3 to her, and it was very special. One sunny afternoon, Emily went to the park with her red 4 . The wind was strong, and the kite flew high into the sky. It 5 with the wind like a bird. Emily smiled as she held the string and watched the kite dance in the air. She felt 6 and free. Then, 7 , a strong wind pulled hard on the string. Emily couldn’t hold it, and the kite flew away. She watched in shock as it got smaller and smaller, disappearing (消失) into the blue 8 . She spent hours 9 her lost kite, but it was nowhere to be found. Emily felt very sad. Her eyes filled with tears, and she didn’t understand 10 this had to happen. Days passed, and Emily still missed her kite. But slowly, she began to understand something 11 . Her connection to the kite wasn’t just about the physical object . It was about the memories she had 12 while flying it with her grandfather. So instead of feeling sad, she chose to spend more time with her grandfather, listening to his stories and learning new things. Their love grew 13 every day. One warm afternoon, Emily and her grandfather sat under a big tree. The wind 14 through the leaves, and Emily smiled. She thought the wind was like the connection between her and her grandfather— 15 there, even if you can’t see it. Emily’s story showed that love and memories are more important than any object we can lose. 1．A．playing B．hunting C．counting D．breathing 2．A．suits B．colors C．sunshine D．uniforms 3．A．you B．me C．it D．them 4．A．umbrella B．kite C．hat D．robot 5．A．rushed B．pushed C．marked D．moved 6．A．strong B．disappointed C．happy D．strange 7．A．suddenly B．heavily C．secondly D．easily 8．A．yard B．sky C．lake D．forest 9．A．looking up B．looking for C．clearing out D．walking into 10．A．when B．what C．where D．why 11．A．important B．unhappy C．careful D．honest 12．A．did B．solve C．created D．stopped 13．A．slower B．sicker C．older D．stronger 14．A．heated B．blew C．folded D．lifted 15．A．hardly B．perhaps C．always D．seldom 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文通过讲述艾米丽放风筝的故事，让她体会到了和祖父之间虽然看不见，但却一直存在的爱。 【详解】1．句意：她喜欢在户外玩耍，喜欢进行小小的冒险。 playing玩；hunting打猎；counting数数；breathing呼吸。根据后句“One of her favorite things to do was fly kites.”可知，她喜欢在户外玩。故选A。 2．句意：她有许多色彩鲜艳的风筝，但红色的那个是她最心爱的。 suits套装；colors颜色；sunshine阳光；uniforms制服。根据“but the red one was her favorite.”可知，这里应该说的是颜色。故选B。 3．句意：她的祖父把它送给了她，而且它非常特别。 you你；me我；it它；them他们。根据前句“She had many kites...”和后句“and it was very special”可知，这里说的是风筝，应该用代词it。故选C。 4．句意：在一个阳光明媚的下午，艾米丽带着她的红色风筝去了公园。 umbrella伞；kite风筝；hat帽子；robot机器人。根据后句“...and the kite flew high into the sky”可知，此处是说她带着风筝去了公园。故选B。 5．句意：它随着风儿飘动，就像一只小鸟。 rushed冲；pushed推；marked做标记；moved移动。根据“like a bird”可知，此处是说风筝随着风飘动，像鸟一样。故选D。 6．句意：她感到非常开心和自由。 strong强壮的；disappointed失望的；happy开心的；strange奇怪的。根据前句“Emily smiled as she held the string...”可知，艾米丽感觉很开心。故选C。 7．句意：然后，突然间，一阵强风用力地拉扯着那根绳子。 suddenly突然；heavily重地；secondly第二；easily容易地。根据上段“Emily smiled as she held the string and watched the kite dance in the air.”和此段“a strong wind pulled hard on the string”可知，这里说的是突然发生的事情。故选A。 8．句意：她震惊地看着它越飞越小，最终消失在蓝色的天空中。 yard院子；sky天空；lake湖；forest森林。根据前句“and the kite flew away”和句中“blue”可知，风筝消失在蓝天中。故选B。 9．句意：她花了好几个小时寻找她丢失的风筝，但哪里也找不到。 looking up查阅；looking for寻找；clearing out清理；walking into走进。根据“but it was nowhere to be found”可知，此处是说她花了好几个小时寻找丢失的风筝。故选B。 10．句意：她的眼里充满了泪水，她不明白为什么这一切会发生。 when什么时间；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。根据“and she didn’t understand”可知，此处是说她不明白为什么会发生这一切。故选D。 11．句意：但渐渐地，她开始明白了一些重要的事情。 important重要的；unhappy不开心的；careful认真的；honest诚实的。根据下文“So instead of feeling sad, she chose to spend more time with her grandfather, listening to his stories and learning new things.”可知，此处是说艾米丽明白了一些重要的事情。故选A。 12．句意：是在于她和祖父一起放风筝时所创造的那些回忆。 did做；solve解决；created创造；stopped停止，阻止。根据“It was about the memories”可知，此处是说她与风筝的联系是在于她和祖父一起放风筝时所创造的回忆。故选C。 13．句意：他们的感情日益深厚。 slower更慢的；sicker更严重的；older更老的；stronger更强的。根据“she chose to spend more time with her grandfather, listening to his stories and learning new things”可知，此处是说她和祖父之间的爱更深厚了。故选D。 14．句意：风穿过树叶吹拂着，艾米丽露出了笑容。 heated加热；blew吹；folded折叠；lifted举起。根据“through the leaves”可知，此处是说风吹过树叶。故选B。 15．句意：她觉得这风就像她和祖父之间的一种联系——始终存在，即便你无法看到它。 hardly几乎不；perhaps也许；always总是；seldom很少。根据“even if you can’t see it”可知，此处是说即使看不到和祖父之间的联系，但它总是存在的，故选C。 2、 阅读理解 A If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself in a calm voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. When you communicate with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and letting anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words to others when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. You can also try to write down your feelings in a notebook. Sometimes, putting your thoughts on paper makes you feel much better and helps you understand why you are upset. Talking to someone you trust, like a friend or a family member, is also very helpful. When two persons are angry, they might not listen to each other well. A third person can see things more clearly and help both sides understand each other better. Remember, anger is just one of the many feelings that make us human. Learning to manage it well is an important skill. It not only helps you feel better but also allows you to understand the world and the people around you in a deeper way. 16．According to the passage, what should you do FIRST when you feel angry? A．Take a deep breath immediately. B．Talk to a friend about your problem. C．Ask your teachers or parents for help. D．Tell yourself in a calm voice that it’s okay. 17．What does the writer suggest doing when the anger feels very strong? A．Breathing deeply, not saying angry words to others. B．Arguing with the person to express your feelings. C．Writing a long letter to your close friends. D．Going to a quiet place and thinking about who is right. 18．How can writing in a notebook help you? A．It can help you remember why you are right. B．It can make you feel better and understand your anger. C．It can show your teacher that you are trying hard. D．It can help you forget about the problem quickly. 19．What can we learn from the passage? A．Anger is a bad feeling that we should avoid. B．The final goal of communication is to prove you are right. C．Dealing with anger well can help us understand the world better. D．Talking to a third person is the only useful way to deal with anger. 20．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Why people get angry easily. B．How to deal with feelings of anger. C．Why talking to others is important. D．How to win an argument when you are angry. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要针对如何处理愤怒情绪给出了建议。文章指出，愤怒是人类众多情感之一，学会管理它是一项重要技能，不仅有助于改善自身感受，还能加深对周围世界和人的理解。 【详解】16． 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When you are angry, try to tell yourself in a calm voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing.”可知，当你感到愤怒时，首先要做的是用平静的声音告诉自己你生气了，并且这不是一件坏事。因此，D选项“用平静的声音告诉自己这没关系”符合题意。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and letting anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words to others when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down.”可知，当愤怒感非常强烈时，作者建议深呼吸，不要对别人说愤怒的话。因此，A选项“深呼吸，不要对别人说愤怒的话”符合题意。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“You can also try to write down your feelings in a notebook. Sometimes, putting your thoughts on paper makes you feel much better and helps you understand why you are upset.”可知，把感受写在笔记本上可以让你感觉更好，并帮助你理解你为什么生气。因此，B选项“它可以让你感觉更好并理解你的愤怒”符合题意。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Learning to manage it well is an important skill. It not only helps you feel better but also allows you to understand the world and the people around you in a deeper way.”可知，学会处理好愤怒不仅有助于改善自身感受，还能加深对周围世界和人的理解。因此，C选项“处理好愤怒可以帮助我们更好地理解世界”符合题意。故选C。 20．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕如何处理愤怒情绪给出了建议，包括告诉自己愤怒不是坏事、深呼吸、把感受写在笔记本上、与信任的人交谈等。因此，B选项“如何处理愤怒情绪”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 B Jin Hui, also known as “hardcore (硬核) uncle” on the internet, is 72 years old. He has a full head of white hair, but he looks young. Jin lives in the city of Qingdao with his son’s family. He doesn’t need to work, so his son often encourages him to do sports. And he does. The old man fills his free time with football and running practice. He’s even on a football team for the old. He also goes to different parts of China to join running races, and he often wins. Now he can run 100 metres in under 14 seconds (秒). That’s really surprising, isn’t it? “It feels so good,” he says when talking about winning those races. “You must have your own goals (目标) and work hard for them,” Jin says. For many people, becoming 70 may mean entering (进入) old age, but for Jin, it’s a new beginning. Next, he plans to join more races in other countries. He wants to show the world he can be really fast. 21．Jin Hui began to do sports because of ________. A．his doctor’s advice B．his interest in sports C．his healthy body D．his son’s encouragement 22．What are Jin Hui’s hobbies? ①Travelling to other countries.    ②Watching football games. ③Playing football.    ④Practising running. A．①② B．①③ C．③④ D．②④ 23．What surprises the writer about Jin Hui? A．He has a full head of white hair. B．He looks so young at the age of 72. C．He wins running races in other countries. D．He can finish the 100-metre race in a short time. 24．What is Jin Hui’s next goal? A．To encourage his son to do sports. B．To run in races in other countries. C．To join a football team for the young. D．To create a world record in running. 25．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．The Hardcore Uncle, Jin Hui B．The Importance of Setting Goals C．The Useful Ways to Stay Young D．The Power of Keeping Running 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了72岁的“硬核大爷”金辉在儿子的鼓励下坚持运动，热爱足球与跑步，多次在跑步赛事中获奖，还计划参加国外赛事，展现了积极的老年生活态度。 【详解】21．根据文章第2段“He doesn’t need to work, so his son often encourages him to do sports. And he does.”可推知，金辉开始做运动的原因是儿子的鼓励。 22．根据文章第2段“The old man fills his free time with football and running practice. He’s even on a football team for the old.”可推知，金辉的爱好是踢足球和练习跑步，对应题干中的③④。 23．根据文章第2段“Now he can run 100 metres in under 14 seconds. That’s really surprising, isn’t it?”可推知，让作者感到惊讶的是金辉能在短时间内完成100米赛跑。 24．根据文章第4段“Next, he plans to join more races in other countries.”可推知，金辉的下一个目标是去其他国家参加跑步比赛。 25．全文围绕“硬核大爷”金辉的运动经历与生活态度展开，核心叙述对象是金辉，因此“The Hardcore Uncle, Jin Hui”最适合作为文章标题。 C Dancing is good for health. Moving our bodies helps us relax and forget our problems. A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby. In fact, dancing has been considered one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. When we dance, our bodies produce many endorphins, a chemical (化学物质) that makes us feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together gives better results. In a study, a group of German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: a group dancing to music, a group just listening to music, and a group riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group were the least depressed (沮丧的). Dancing can bring people together, too. Tango, Latin-or other social dances require us to move with others, which can improve our sense of social bonding (联系), according to a study. Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that depression often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps you focus on the present, connect with your body, and free your mind for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. Lauren Helper, a social worker in Virginia, US, said that dancing can take any form, whether it’s moving around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The most important part of movement is that it is fun,” she said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What are the benefits of dancing according to the text? a. It helps fight bad feelings. b. It helps keep weight down. c. It makes people relaxed. d. It improves people’s memory. A．ac B．ad C．bc D．bd 27．What is the result of the study done by German scientists? A．Listening to music can make people forget problems. B．People dancing to music are the least depressed C．Simply listening to music can’t cheer people up. D．Listening to music while riding bikes is of no use. 28．What matters most when we move according to Lauren Helper? A．Moving around. B．Freeing our mind. C．Connecting with others. D．Having fun. 29．What is the structure of the text? （①= Paragraph 1,...） A．①②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①②③/④⑤ 30．How does the writer develop his ideas? A．By showing study results and opinions. B．By asking questions about dancing. C．By telling some dancers’ stories. D．By listing different kinds of music. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了跳舞对健康的益处，包括对抗不良情绪、促进社交联系等，并通过科学研究和专家观点加以论证。 【详解】26．根据文章第一段“dancing has been considered one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings”和“makes us feel relaxed and happy”可知，跳舞能对抗不良情绪且让人放松快乐，a和c符合文意。 27．根据文章第二段“The results showed that the first group were the least depressed.”可知，跟着音乐跳舞的人群沮丧程度最低。 28．根据文章第五段“The most important part of movement is that it is fun,”可知，Lauren Helper认为运动最重要的是有趣。 29．根据文章第一段“Dancing is good for health.”提出主题，第二、三、四段通过“In a study...”等细节支撑主题，第五段“Lauren Helper...said...”引用人物话语补充拓展，可知结构为①/②③④/⑤。 30．根据文章第二段“In a study, a group of German scientists tested...”和第五段“Lauren Helper...said...”可知，作者通过研究结果和专家观点展开论述。 三、阅读还原 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 In early human history, home was like a small fire and a circle of close people. 31 It is more than just a place. It helps us feel safe and connected (有联系的). You can feel at home in other places. 32 For example, if you travel to another city or country, you might start to feel comfortable there at first. 33 That shows how strong the line between home and not-home can be. 34 For example, a bird’s true home is its habitat (栖息地), like the forest. But for us, we can live almost anywhere—our habitat is more like mental (精神的) space. Sometimes, when you go back home after a trip, your house might look like any other house on the street. 35 People, memories (回忆), and feelings turn a space into a real home. It is full of love and dreams. A．But you may feel very homesick (想家的) when you are away for some days. B．But that feeling quickly goes away because your home holds a special place in your heart. C．Over time, the home becomes an important part of how we think and feel about the world. D．For animals, home is often the natural world that they live in. E．But it’s different from being in your true home. 【答案】31．C 32．E 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了家在人类历史中的意义，对比人与动物对家的定义，说明家因情感而独特。 【详解】31．根据后文“It is more than just a place. It helps us feel safe and connected (有联系的).”可知，此处应是说明家在人类认知中的变化，选项C“随着时间的推移，家成为我们思考和感受世界方式的一个重要部分。”符合语境，引出后文对家重要意义的阐述，故选C。 32．根据前文“You can feel at home in other places.”以及后文“For example, if you travel to another city or country, you might start to feel comfortable there at first.”可知，在其他地方的感受和在真正家的感受不同，选项E“但这与身处你真正的家是不同的。”符合语境，衔接前后文关于不同“家”的感受，故选E。 33．根据前文“For example, if you travel to another city or country, you might start to feel comfortable there at first.”可知，这里说在外地起初的舒适感会很快消失，因为家在心里有特殊地位，选项A“但当你离开家几天后，你可能会非常想家。”符合语境，说明在外地一段时间后的感受变化，故选A。 34．根据后文“For example, a bird’s true home is its habitat (栖息地), like the forest.”可知，这里是在说动物的家通常是它们生活的自然世界，选项D“对于动物来说，家通常是它们生活的自然世界。”符合语境，引出后文动物家的例子，故选D。 35．根据前文“Sometimes, when you go back home after a trip, your house might look like any other house on the street.”可知，这里强调家的独特性在于人、回忆和情感，选项B“但那种感觉很快就会消失，因为你的家在你心中占据着一个特殊的位置。”符合语境，说明家因特殊情感而与其他地方不同，故选B。 四、阅读回答问题 Passage1 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Jessica was a healthy woman. One day, she woke up and there was something wrong. After she was sent to the hospital, her heart rate (心率) slowed by nearly 50 percent. It took a week for doctors to find out what was causing her problem. After several weeks, Jessica was able to move her lips (嘴唇). Her friend noticed this and introduced Jessica to Consuelo Gonzalez, a 30-year-old professional lip reader. Consuelo can understand what people are saying by the shape of their lips. Consuelo can also understand how annoying (令人沮丧的) it is to be unable to communicate. She has been completely deaf (聋的) for 22 years. For a few hours each week, Jessica could have long conversations with Consuelo. Through Consuelo, Jessica asked the doctors and nurses questions she had long wanted to know. She also talked to Consuelo about the dreams she was mixing up with reality (现实). After four and a half months in the hospital, Jessica finally got well and she finally went back to work as a maths professor. 36．Why was Jessica sent to hospital? 37．Who introduced Jessica to Consuelo? 38．How does Consuelo understand what people are saying? 39．Did Jessica get well after four and a half months in the hospital? 40．What advice would you give to patients to help them stay positive during a long illness? 【答案】 36．Because her heart rate slowed greatly. 37．Jessica’s friend. 38．By the shape of their lips. 39．Yes, she did. 40．I would advise them to find ways to communicate with others, keep in touch with friends and family, stay hopeful, and focus on small improvements every day. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的Jessica突然生病住院，心率大幅下降，无法说话。她的朋友介绍了一位专业的唇语师Consuelo给她，帮助她在住院期间与外界沟通。经过四个半月的治疗，Jessica最终康复并重返工作岗位。 36．根据短文第一段中“One day, she woke up and there was something wrong. After she was sent to the hospital, her heart rate slowed by nearly 50 percent.”可知，Jessica被送往医院是因为她感觉身体不舒服，被送去医院时，她的心率减慢了近50%。这是原文直接信息。 37．根据第二段中“Her friend noticed this and introduced Jessica to Consuelo Gonzalez”可知，是Jessica的朋友把她介绍给Consuelo的。 38．根据第二段中“Consuelo can understand what people are saying by the shape of their lips”可知，Consuelo通过观察人们嘴唇的形状来理解他们在说什么。 39．根据最后一段中“After four and a half months in the hospital, Jessica finally got well and she finally went back to work as a maths professor”可知，Jessica在住院四个半月后确实康复了，所以用肯定回答。 40．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章中Jessica通过沟通保持积极心态的经历，以及自己对长期病患心理支持的理解，合理作答即可。 Passage2 Do you know what makes you happy? Many people spend much time thinking about happiness. They believe fun activities hold the key to happiness. They think if they spend plenty of time enjoying fun things, such as games or parties, they will feel truly happy for a long time. Well, maybe not. For most people, fun alone cannot bring real happiness. Paul Dolan wrote a book called Happiness by Design. He says that happiness comes from both pleasure and purpose. If most of the things you enjoy give you only pleasure, that is what you think brings happiness. But meaningful activities with purpose are also necessary for our life. We can easily see pleasure, yet it is harder to get the meaning. For example, most people believe pilots’ jobs have clear purpose. They fly hundreds of passengers across the world. However, pilots spend long hours in boring hotels and airports, repeating (重复) similar tasks. Such parts of their job may not bring them a sense of meaning. Pleasure usually does not last long: you enjoy it, and then it fades (慢慢消失). Purpose means doing something useful or important, even when you are not having fun. Feelings from purpose usually last far longer than those from pleasure. Teenagers need to keep the two balanced for real happiness that lasts a long time. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 41．What do many people think can bring them true happiness? 42．Which two parts make up happiness according to Paul Dolan? 43．Where do pilots spend long hours? 44．What kind of feeling lasts much longer according to the passage? 45．What is the main idea of the passage? (不超过15个词) 【答案】41．They think fun activities can bring them true happiness. 42．Pleasure and purpose. 43．In boring hotels and airports. 44．Feelings from purpose. 45．Real happiness needs both pleasure and purpose. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了人们对于幸福的普遍误解，引用Paul Dolan的观点，论述真正持久的幸福需要兼顾愉悦感与目标感。 【详解】41．首段直接给出了相关表述“They believe fun activities hold the key to happiness. They think if they spend plenty of time enjoying fun things... they will feel truly happy for a long time”，许多人认为有趣的活动可以带来长久的快乐，这是原文直接提取的细节信息。 42．第二段明确引用了Paul Dolan的著作观点“He says that happiness comes from both pleasure and purpose”，快乐由愉悦感和目标感两部分构成，这是原文中直接给出的幸福两大组成部分。 43．第三段举例部分直接说明“However, pilots spend long hours in boring hotels and airports, repeating similar tasks”，飞行员长时间待在乏味的酒店和机场，这是原文明确交代的地点信息，直接提取即可。 44．第四段清晰指出“Feelings from purpose usually last far longer than those from pleasure”，来自目标感的感受持续时间更长，这是原文直接对比后给出的结论信息。 45．通读全文可知，文章讲述真正的幸福需要愉悦感和目标感，提炼出不超过15词的核心概括即可，答案完全贴合全文主旨。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $