专题03 Units 10～11（语篇综合练）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

**基本信息** 以跨文化主题为核心整合语篇，涵盖传统与现代话题，通过多样题型提升语言能力与文化意识，逻辑系统。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|太极拳文化|考查语境理解与词汇运用|以传统运动为切入点，渗透文化象征意义| |阅读A|AI工具OpenClaw|细节理解与推理判断|链接现代科技，培养信息筛选能力| |阅读B|TikTok中式潮流|主旨归纳与逻辑补全|结合中医原理，展现文化交流价值| |阅读C|丝绸之路|历史与当代价值分析|串联历史贸易与文化传播，强化时空认知| |阅读D|传统扇子|说明文体裁理解|通过器物文化，深化文化符号认知| |阅读还原|AI时代阅读|篇章结构与观点整合|探讨科技与传统阅读关系，培养思辨能力| |任务型阅读|社交媒体影响|信息提取与概括|辩证分析利弊，提升批判性思维|

专题03 Units 10~11（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 介绍太极拳的历史、文化内涵、流派与健身价值，说明它是连接世界文化、传递和平的中国传统运动。 阅读A 介绍 AI 工具 OpenClaw 的流行、功能与企业应用，指出其存在信息安全问题，合理使用可改善生活。 阅读B 讲述 TikTok 上 “Turning Chinese” 的中式健康生活潮流，解析其中医原理与历史原因，展现文化交流价值。 阅读C 介绍丝绸之路的历史、路线、贸易与文化交流作用，以及当代相关景点和新列车线路。 阅读D 介绍中国丝绸扇、羽毛扇、折扇三种传统扇子的材质、特点与文化象征意义。 阅读还原 探讨 AI 时代阅读的重要性，多位专家论证阅读的价值，呼吁人们坚持阅读。 任务型阅读 分析社交媒体对年轻人的积极影响与消极问题，全面呈现其利弊。 一、完形填空 Stand with your feet apart, slowly raise both arms, then bend (弯曲) your knees a little...This easy 1 is part of Taijiquan, an old Chinese exercise. Taijiquan, also called Tai Chi, has a long history of over 300 years. In 2020, UNESCO 2 it as a world treasure. Now, it has its own special day: March 21. On this day, the day is as long as the night, which 3 Taijiquan’s idea of balance! Taijiquan comes from 4 Chinese culture and has many great ideas, like “yin-yang balance” and “harmony between humans and nature”. It uses slow moves, deep breathing, and calm thoughts to help balance body and 5 . There are four main styles: Chen, Yang, Wu, and Sun. Each has special moves, but all share the same 6 : health and peace. Today, people practise Taijiquan in parks, schools, and at sports events in many countries. Some practise for health, 7 to learn about Chinese culture. As more people join in, Taijiquan becomes a 8 between cultures, spreading peace and friendship worldwide. With simple steps and deep wisdom (智慧), Taijiquan helps everyone live 9 and happier lives. This ancient Chinese art is now a gift to the world, showing the beauty of 10 . 1．A．move B．jump C．dance D．practice 2．A．believed B．described C．listed D．brought 3．A．refuses B．matches C．likes D．follows 4．A．modern B．natural C．traditional D．local 5．A．head B．heart C．brain D．mind 6．A．interest B．goal C．hobby D．spirit 7．A．those B．another C．others D．these 8．A．bridge B．road C．gate D．method 9．A．wealthier B．healthier C．quicker D．busier 10．A．culture B．medicine C．language D．nature 二、阅读理解 A In March 2026, OpenClaw, an AI tool, became very popular in China. It is called “the Lobster” because of its red lobster-like look. People started to set up (安装) the program. Many tech fans waited in long lines for free setup in cities like Shenzhen and Shanghai, and some people even paid for faster setup services. OpenClaw can help with tasks like programming and using apps on the computer. Many people, especially workers and students, use it to make their daily tasks easier. For example, it can help you write a good report and organize your photos more quickly. OpenClaw is a big help in other ways. Companies use it for tasks like customer service and planning management. This helps them to do important tasks with fewer workers in shorter time and use tools that used to be expensive. It makes OpenClaw a great choice. Tencent and Baidu make it even easier by offering one- click (一键) setup. The government is also helping with the study to improve it. However, OpenClaw’s fast growth comes with some problems. Experts say that if the program isn’t set up correctly, it may cause problems on computers. And others may get your personal information. Some companies ask their workers not to use OpenClaw because they worry about information security. There are problems but many people still believe OpenClaw has great opportunities to help improve work and make tasks easier. As AI becomes smarter, there will be more and more tools. If they’ re used carefully and correctly, they can change our lives in the future. 1．Why does the writer mention “some people even paid for faster setup services” in Paragraph 1? A．To show that OpenClaw is fast. B．To show that OpenClaw is helpful. C．To show that OpenClaw is expensive. D．To show that OpenClaw is very popular. 2．The underlined word “security” probably means ________. A．service B．safety C．solution D．pain 3．If there is a Paragraph 6, what may the writer talk about? A．The history of OpenClaw. B．Why AI tools are popular. C．Ways to improve OpenClaw. D．How to use AI tools in the right way. B A new wave is shocking TikTok. In many videos, young people are holding cups of hot water and eating warm bowls of porridge. What’s going on? They are following a new trend (趋势) called “Turning Chinese”. This lifestyle is inspired by Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Chinese people are quite familiar with it. But for many people in the West, these habits are brand new! Young people all over the world are now falling in love with these simple but healthy habits. To “turn Chinese”, most importantly, say goodbye to ice! In the West, ice is king. But in China, hot water is like a magic cure for many things. Instead of ice-cold drinks, people drink warm water with honey, since it is much better for their stomachs. For breakfast, they also choose warm foods like vegetable soup or a cup of hot tea over cold yogurt. Traditional Chinese Medicine cares about the balance of yin and yang in people’s bodies. And in Chinese culture, yin has to do with coldness and yang means staying warm. If your body takes in too much cold, you might get sick, while drinking hot water helps us keep the cold away and helps your body stay healthy and safe. History is another reason. People from the south of China first began to drink boiled water. At first, they did it to kill the insects in the water they got from rivers. In the 1860s, a serious illness called cholera (霍乱) killed a lot of people. But compared with the other parts of China, fewer people in the south got sick. _________ As a result, the government encouraged people to drink hot water as a healthy habit. TikTok creator Emma Peng from China is excited to see this. “We’re helping people from all over the world live better. The trend is not just about food. It is about love and respect.” says Peng. Instead of just copying, Westerners are asking questions like, “When is the best time to do this?” They want to learn the true meaning behind the habits. On Chinese social media, many people are also happy with this trend. They see it as a bridge between different cultures. It turns out that the lifestyle from the East is exactly what the busy world needs. 1．What is the new wave on TikTok about? A．Living a peaceful life. B．Enjoying ice-cold food. C．Trying Chinese lifestyle. D．Using traditional medicine. 2．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “________”? A．Luckily, people dealt with the illness quickly and efficiently. B．Doctors soon found that drinking boiled water saved their lives. C．That was because the weather in the south was much warmer. D．Many doctors at that time tried their best to save people’s lives. 3．According to Peng’s words, what does she think of the “Turning Chinese” trend? A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Thankful. D．Shocked. 4．Which of the following should be put into the structure of the passage? A．①—Why is it popular; ②—keep away from illnesses; ③—How can people improve it? B．①—What is happening; ②—find a cure for an illness; ③—How can people improve it? C．①—Why is it popular; ②—find a cure for an illness; ③—What do people think about it? D．①—What is happening; ②—keep away from illnesses; ③—What do people think about it? C ①A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years. ②But did you know that the Silk Road is not a single route (路线)? It is actually a series of trade and cultural communication routes. It started to take shape during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route started from the city of Xi’an in Shaanxi province and ended in Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across about one-sixth of the planet. ③The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Jade (玉), tea and iron also went west to Rome. From the West came glass, gems (宝石), and foods like carrots and sesame (芝麻). ④The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as technology, was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and made a big difference to each other. ⑤Today, a number of historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel places, such as the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu. ⑥A new train line, the New Orient Express, is running from Beijing across the Silk Road. 1．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 want to show? A．China was very far from Europe. B．The route covers a very wide area. C．Chinese people were good at math. D．Many cultures met on the Silk Road. 2．Which of the following was NOT traded from China to the West along the Silk Road? A． B． C． D． 3．What is the “New Orient Express”? A．An old trade road. B．A new Silk Road train. C．A kind of silk. D．A famous place in Xi’an. 4．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To tell people about the tourist places along the Silk Road. B．To introduce the history and importance of the Silk Road. C．To compare the train routes in modern and old China. D．To show the differences between Rome and China. D The Chinese fan is more like an artwork than a tool for cooling. Here are some common kinds of Chinese fans. There is a silk fan. People call it the “round silk fan”. This kind of fan is often made of silk. And it's decorated with paintings of beautiful women, flowers, or birds. It is one of the earliest kinds of Chinese fans and was popular among women of all ages. The feather fan is a well-known type of Chinese fan, too. It is made of the feathers of birds, such as peacocks, eagles and geese. The fan handle is usually wooden or sometimes made of ivory. A folding fan is often made of paper. The fan handles and fan ribs (扇骨) are usually made of bamboo, wood or ivory. The material of the handles and the ribs is very important. It determines the value of the fan. There are always beautiful paintings or calligraphy (书法) on the fan. In ancient China, people thought fans could make their lives colourful. And they thought of fans as a symbol of elegance (优雅) and knowledge. Ladies would use fans to show they were elegant, while the literati (文人) would show their deep thoughts. 1．How many kinds of fans does the writer tell us? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five 2．On a silk fan, people can find ________. A．flowers B．tigers C．buildings D．trees 3．If you want to make a folding fan, you need ________. A．silk and wood B．wood and feathers C．wood and bamboo D．bamboo and paper 4．Chinese women used fans because ________. A．fans could make them beautiful B．fans showed they had knowledge C．fans showed they were elegant D．their clothes were colourful 5．Why did ancient Chinese people think fans were a symbol of elegance and knowledge? A．Because fans were very expensive. B．Because fans had beautiful paintings or calligraphy and were used to show elegance and deep thoughts. C．Because only rich people could afford fans. D．Because fans were difficult to make. E Recently, new AI tools like Doubao and DeepSeek have become very popular online. They can do many things, like telling stories and answering questions. Some people started to wonder, “ 1 ” A math teacher from Wuhan gave a smart answer. “Reading isn’t just about facts. It’s about growing smarter along the way. Just like Tang Sanzang in Journey to the West, what made him wise wasn’t the books he carried, but the journey he took to get them.” DeepSeek also weighed in, “Reading helps us think clearly and deeply. We don’t say no to AI. 1 ” Meng Man, a history teacher from Minzu University of China, said reading is very important for young people. She shared an old saying, “Read ten thousand books, and travel ten thousand miles.” This means we should read a lot before we see the world. 2 Meng also said, “ 3 It’s just like eating meals. We don’t remember every meal, but all those meals help us grow. Reading helps our minds grow.” Huang Zhijian, a leader in publishing (出版业), calls for people to spend less time on screens and more time with books to learn, think, and grow. Wu Yiqin, another expert, asked young people to read the classics. “Classic works, whether ancient or modern, Chinese or foreign, open windows for the young,” he said. 1 Let’s keep reading together! 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．We read to stay smart in the age of AI. B．Even with smart AI, reading is still important. C．It’s okay if we can’t remember everything we read. D．Why should we read if AI can do everything for us? E．It helps us understand the world better and enjoy life more. 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。 Some people are worried about the effects that social media has on the lives of young people. A reporter tried to find out and wrote the following text. Positive or negative? Social media websites are online communities where users can share photos and talk with each other. They are very popular—more than five billion people use social media every day. Although some people think social media is a positive thing, many are worried about its negative effects on young people. It has many advantages. James, a 15-year-old student, thinks that social media has many benefits. “I get very nervous when I talk to people in real life. I find it much easier to express myself when using social media. Another advantage is that I hardly ever forget anyone’s birthday now because I can look it up online!” Lots of users agree that social media helps young people stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world. It also has many problems. However, social media also has many problems. Social media may help young people find friends, but it also makes it easier for bullies (霸凌者) to hurt them. Some parents believe that social media makes it harder for families to spend time together. They say their children are so crazy about social media that they ignore (忽视) their family. Lots of teachers believe that social media can stop their students from paying attention to schoolwork. 1．How many people use social media every day? 2．When does James feel nervous? 3．Why does James almost remember everyone’s birthday now? 4．What is harder for families because of social media? 5．Who thinks social media will influence students’ schoolwork? 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units 10~11（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 介绍太极拳的历史、文化内涵、流派与健身价值，说明它是连接世界文化、传递和平的中国传统运动。 阅读A 介绍 AI 工具 OpenClaw 的流行、功能与企业应用，指出其存在信息安全问题，合理使用可改善生活。 阅读B 讲述 TikTok 上 “Turning Chinese” 的中式健康生活潮流，解析其中医原理与历史原因，展现文化交流价值。 阅读C 介绍丝绸之路的历史、路线、贸易与文化交流作用，以及当代相关景点和新列车线路。 阅读D 介绍中国丝绸扇、羽毛扇、折扇三种传统扇子的材质、特点与文化象征意义。 阅读还原 探讨 AI 时代阅读的重要性，多位专家论证阅读的价值，呼吁人们坚持阅读。 任务型阅读 分析社交媒体对年轻人的积极影响与消极问题，全面呈现其利弊。 一、完形填空 Stand with your feet apart, slowly raise both arms, then bend (弯曲) your knees a little...This easy 1 is part of Taijiquan, an old Chinese exercise. Taijiquan, also called Tai Chi, has a long history of over 300 years. In 2020, UNESCO 2 it as a world treasure. Now, it has its own special day: March 21. On this day, the day is as long as the night, which 3 Taijiquan’s idea of balance! Taijiquan comes from 4 Chinese culture and has many great ideas, like “yin-yang balance” and “harmony between humans and nature”. It uses slow moves, deep breathing, and calm thoughts to help balance body and 5 . There are four main styles: Chen, Yang, Wu, and Sun. Each has special moves, but all share the same 6 : health and peace. Today, people practise Taijiquan in parks, schools, and at sports events in many countries. Some practise for health, 7 to learn about Chinese culture. As more people join in, Taijiquan becomes a 8 between cultures, spreading peace and friendship worldwide. With simple steps and deep wisdom (智慧), Taijiquan helps everyone live 9 and happier lives. This ancient Chinese art is now a gift to the world, showing the beauty of 10 . 1．A．move B．jump C．dance D．practice 2．A．believed B．described C．listed D．brought 3．A．refuses B．matches C．likes D．follows 4．A．modern B．natural C．traditional D．local 5．A．head B．heart C．brain D．mind 6．A．interest B．goal C．hobby D．spirit 7．A．those B．another C．others D．these 8．A．bridge B．road C．gate D．method 9．A．wealthier B．healthier C．quicker D．busier 10．A．culture B．medicine C．language D．nature 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了太极拳的历史、文化内涵及其在世界的传播，强调太极拳不仅是健身运动，更是连接不同文化的桥梁，传递和平与友谊。 1．句意：这个简单的动作是太极拳的一部分。 前文描述“双脚分开站立，缓慢抬起双臂，微屈膝盖”是一个具体“动作”，move符合语境。jump“跳”、dance“舞蹈”、practice“练习”均不能概括前文描述的具体身体动作。 2．句意：2020年，联合国教科文组织将其列为世界瑰宝。 list...as意为“把……列为”，listed符合语境。believed“相信”、described“描述”、brought“带来”均不能与as构成“列为/认定为”的固定搭配。 3．句意：这一天昼夜等长，正契合了太极拳的平衡理念。 春分日昼夜等长，与太极拳平衡理念相“契合”，matches符合语境。refuses“拒绝”、likes“喜欢”、follows“跟随”均不能表达“与……相符/契合”的语义。 4．句意：太极拳源于中国传统文化。 太极拳源自中国“传统的”文化，traditional符合语境。modern“现代的”、natural“自然的”、local“当地的”均不能准确描述中国几千年的文化属性。 5．句意：它用缓慢的动作、深呼吸和平静的思绪来帮助平衡身心。 body and mind“身心”是固定搭配，mind符合语境。head“头”、heart“心脏”、brain“大脑”均不能与body构成“身心平衡”的习惯表达。 6．句意：每种风格都有独特的招式，但都追求相同的目标：健康与平和。 health and peace是所有风格共同的“目标”，goal符合语境。interest“兴趣”、hobby“爱好”、spirit“精神”均不能与“健康与平和”构成追求的最终目的。 7．句意：有些人为了健康而练习，另一些人为了了解中国文化而练习。 some...others...“一些人……另一些人……”是固定搭配，others符合语境。those“那些”、another“另一个”、these“这些”均不能与前半句some构成对应关系。 8．句意：太极拳成为文化之间的桥梁。 太极拳促进文化交流，bridge“桥梁”符合语境。road“道路”、gate“大门”、method“方法”均不如bridge能体现“连接不同文化”的比喻意义。 9．句意：太极拳帮助每个人过上更健康、更快乐的生活。 “and happier”提示并列比较级，healthier“更健康的”符合语境。wealthier“更富有的”、quicker“更快的”、busier“更忙碌的”均不能与“太极拳促进健康”的主题对应。 10．句意：这门古老的中国艺术如今是献给世界的礼物，展现了文化之美。 全文围绕太极拳这一中国文化展开，展示的是culture“文化”之美，符合语境。medicine“医学”、language“语言”、nature“自然”均不能概括太极拳作为“中国艺术”向世界传递的内涵。 二、阅读理解 A In March 2026, OpenClaw, an AI tool, became very popular in China. It is called “the Lobster” because of its red lobster-like look. People started to set up (安装) the program. Many tech fans waited in long lines for free setup in cities like Shenzhen and Shanghai, and some people even paid for faster setup services. OpenClaw can help with tasks like programming and using apps on the computer. Many people, especially workers and students, use it to make their daily tasks easier. For example, it can help you write a good report and organize your photos more quickly. OpenClaw is a big help in other ways. Companies use it for tasks like customer service and planning management. This helps them to do important tasks with fewer workers in shorter time and use tools that used to be expensive. It makes OpenClaw a great choice. Tencent and Baidu make it even easier by offering one- click (一键) setup. The government is also helping with the study to improve it. However, OpenClaw’s fast growth comes with some problems. Experts say that if the program isn’t set up correctly, it may cause problems on computers. And others may get your personal information. Some companies ask their workers not to use OpenClaw because they worry about information security. There are problems but many people still believe OpenClaw has great opportunities to help improve work and make tasks easier. As AI becomes smarter, there will be more and more tools. If they’ re used carefully and correctly, they can change our lives in the future. 1．Why does the writer mention “some people even paid for faster setup services” in Paragraph 1? A．To show that OpenClaw is fast. B．To show that OpenClaw is helpful. C．To show that OpenClaw is expensive. D．To show that OpenClaw is very popular. 2．The underlined word “security” probably means ________. A．service B．safety C．solution D．pain 3．If there is a Paragraph 6, what may the writer talk about? A．The history of OpenClaw. B．Why AI tools are popular. C．Ways to improve OpenClaw. D．How to use AI tools in the right way. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI工具OpenClaw在2026年3月变得非常流行，它能帮助完成编程、使用应用等任务，为企业节省成本，但也存在信息安全等问题。文章最后指出，如果谨慎正确使用，这类工具可以改变我们的生活。 1．第一段句子“People started to set up the program. Many tech fans waited in long lines... and some people even paid for faster setup services.”指出，人们排队等待免费安装，甚至有人付费获取更快服务，这都表明OpenClaw非常受欢迎。 2．第四段句子“Some companies ask their workers not to use OpenClaw because they worry about information security.”表明，公司担心的是信息的安全问题，security在此意为“安全”。 3．文章前五段已经介绍了OpenClaw的流行、用途、优点、问题（信息安全）。如果写第六段，很可能会讨论如何正确、安全地使用AI工具。选项How to use AI tools in the right way最符合逻辑。 B A new wave is shocking TikTok. In many videos, young people are holding cups of hot water and eating warm bowls of porridge. What’s going on? They are following a new trend (趋势) called “Turning Chinese”. This lifestyle is inspired by Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Chinese people are quite familiar with it. But for many people in the West, these habits are brand new! Young people all over the world are now falling in love with these simple but healthy habits. To “turn Chinese”, most importantly, say goodbye to ice! In the West, ice is king. But in China, hot water is like a magic cure for many things. Instead of ice-cold drinks, people drink warm water with honey, since it is much better for their stomachs. For breakfast, they also choose warm foods like vegetable soup or a cup of hot tea over cold yogurt. Traditional Chinese Medicine cares about the balance of yin and yang in people’s bodies. And in Chinese culture, yin has to do with coldness and yang means staying warm. If your body takes in too much cold, you might get sick, while drinking hot water helps us keep the cold away and helps your body stay healthy and safe. History is another reason. People from the south of China first began to drink boiled water. At first, they did it to kill the insects in the water they got from rivers. In the 1860s, a serious illness called cholera (霍乱) killed a lot of people. But compared with the other parts of China, fewer people in the south got sick. _________ As a result, the government encouraged people to drink hot water as a healthy habit. TikTok creator Emma Peng from China is excited to see this. “We’re helping people from all over the world live better. The trend is not just about food. It is about love and respect.” says Peng. Instead of just copying, Westerners are asking questions like, “When is the best time to do this?” They want to learn the true meaning behind the habits. On Chinese social media, many people are also happy with this trend. They see it as a bridge between different cultures. It turns out that the lifestyle from the East is exactly what the busy world needs. 1．What is the new wave on TikTok about? A．Living a peaceful life. B．Enjoying ice-cold food. C．Trying Chinese lifestyle. D．Using traditional medicine. 2．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “________”? A．Luckily, people dealt with the illness quickly and efficiently. B．Doctors soon found that drinking boiled water saved their lives. C．That was because the weather in the south was much warmer. D．Many doctors at that time tried their best to save people’s lives. 3．According to Peng’s words, what does she think of the “Turning Chinese” trend? A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Thankful. D．Shocked. 4．Which of the following should be put into the structure of the passage? A．①—Why is it popular; ②—keep away from illnesses; ③—How can people improve it? B．①—What is happening; ②—find a cure for an illness; ③—How can people improve it? C．①—Why is it popular; ②—find a cure for an illness; ③—What do people think about it? D．①—What is happening; ②—keep away from illnesses; ③—What do people think about it? 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了TikTok上名为“Turning Chinese”的新风潮，解释了该风潮的起源、中医原理、历史背景以及人们对它的看法。 1．第 一段“In many videos, young people are holding cups of hot water and eating warm bowls of porridge ... They are following a new trend called ‘Turning Chinese’.”以及第二段“This lifestyle is inspired by Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).”说明TikTok上的新浪潮是年轻人尝试中式生活方式。 2．空前提到霍乱流行时中国南方患病的人更少，空后提到政府鼓励人们喝热水，因此空处是解释南方人少生病的原因是喝开水，B选项符合逻辑。 3．最后一段“TikTok creator Emma Peng from China is excited to see this. ‘We’re helping people from all over the world live better. The trend is not just about food. It is about love and respect.’ says Peng.”指出，这个潮流能帮助全世界人们生活得更好，它承载着爱与尊重，因此可知Peng对这一风潮感到自豪。 4．①第一段引出话题，介绍TikTok上发生了什么新潮流，对应What is happening；②第四段“If your body takes in too much cold, you might get sick, while drinking hot water helps us keep the cold away and helps your body stay healthy and safe.”指出避开冰、喝热水的第二个作用是远离疾病，对应keep away from illnesses；③最后一段介绍中外人们对这个趋势的看法，对应What do people think about it?，符合的是选项D。 C ①A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years. ②But did you know that the Silk Road is not a single route (路线)? It is actually a series of trade and cultural communication routes. It started to take shape during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route started from the city of Xi’an in Shaanxi province and ended in Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across about one-sixth of the planet. ③The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Jade (玉), tea and iron also went west to Rome. From the West came glass, gems (宝石), and foods like carrots and sesame (芝麻). ④The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as technology, was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and made a big difference to each other. ⑤Today, a number of historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel places, such as the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu. ⑥A new train line, the New Orient Express, is running from Beijing across the Silk Road. 1．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 want to show? A．China was very far from Europe. B．The route covers a very wide area. C．Chinese people were good at math. D．Many cultures met on the Silk Road. 2．Which of the following was NOT traded from China to the West along the Silk Road? A． B． C． D． 3．What is the “New Orient Express”? A．An old trade road. B．A new Silk Road train. C．A kind of silk. D．A famous place in Xi’an. 4．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To tell people about the tourist places along the Silk Road. B．To introduce the history and importance of the Silk Road. C．To compare the train routes in modern and old China. D．To show the differences between Rome and China. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路的历史、起源、贸易往来与文化交流，以及其在当代的延续与影响。 1．第②段描述丝绸之路：“The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across about one-sixth of the planet.”，这句话通过长度和覆盖范围说明路线范围广阔。 2．第③段说明贸易物品流向：“Chinese silk...Jade, tea and iron also went west to Rome. From the West came...foods like carrots and sesame”，胡萝卜是从西方传入中国的，不是中国向西输出的物品。 3．第⑥段直接介绍：“A new train line, the New Orient Express, is running from Beijing across the Silk Road.”，可知它是一条新的丝绸之路列车线路。 4．全文围绕丝绸之路的历史、贸易与文化交流展开，介绍其起源、发展与重要意义。 D The Chinese fan is more like an artwork than a tool for cooling. Here are some common kinds of Chinese fans. There is a silk fan. People call it the “round silk fan”. This kind of fan is often made of silk. And it's decorated with paintings of beautiful women, flowers, or birds. It is one of the earliest kinds of Chinese fans and was popular among women of all ages. The feather fan is a well-known type of Chinese fan, too. It is made of the feathers of birds, such as peacocks, eagles and geese. The fan handle is usually wooden or sometimes made of ivory. A folding fan is often made of paper. The fan handles and fan ribs (扇骨) are usually made of bamboo, wood or ivory. The material of the handles and the ribs is very important. It determines the value of the fan. There are always beautiful paintings or calligraphy (书法) on the fan. In ancient China, people thought fans could make their lives colourful. And they thought of fans as a symbol of elegance (优雅) and knowledge. Ladies would use fans to show they were elegant, while the literati (文人) would show their deep thoughts. 1．How many kinds of fans does the writer tell us? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five 2．On a silk fan, people can find ________. A．flowers B．tigers C．buildings D．trees 3．If you want to make a folding fan, you need ________. A．silk and wood B．wood and feathers C．wood and bamboo D．bamboo and paper 4．Chinese women used fans because ________. A．fans could make them beautiful B．fans showed they had knowledge C．fans showed they were elegant D．their clothes were colourful 5．Why did ancient Chinese people think fans were a symbol of elegance and knowledge? A．Because fans were very expensive. B．Because fans had beautiful paintings or calligraphy and were used to show elegance and deep thoughts. C．Because only rich people could afford fans. D．Because fans were difficult to make. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国常见的三种扇子：丝绸扇、羽毛扇和折扇，以及它们的特点和用途。同时，文章还提到了扇子在中国古代文化中的象征意义。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二、三、四段分别介绍了丝绸扇、羽毛扇和折扇，可知作者共介绍了三种扇子。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And it’s decorated with paintings of beautiful women, flowers or birds.”可知，丝绸扇上装饰有美女、花或鸟的画，因此人们可以在丝绸扇上找到花。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A folding fan is often made of paper. The fan handles and fan ribs (扇骨) are usually made of bamboo, wood or ivory.”可知，折扇通常由纸制成，扇柄和扇骨通常由竹子、木头或象牙制成。因此，如果你想制作一把折扇，你需要竹子和纸。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Ladies would use fans to show they were elegant”可知，中国女性使用扇子是因为扇子可以展示她们的优雅。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“And they thought of fans as a symbol of elegance (优雅) and knowledge. Ladies would use fans to show they were elegant, while the literati (文人) would show their deep thoughts.”可知，古代中国人认为扇子是优雅和知识的象征，因为扇子上有美丽的画或书法，可以用来展示优雅和深邃的思想。故选B。 E Recently, new AI tools like Doubao and DeepSeek have become very popular online. They can do many things, like telling stories and answering questions. Some people started to wonder, “ 1 ” A math teacher from Wuhan gave a smart answer. “Reading isn’t just about facts. It’s about growing smarter along the way. Just like Tang Sanzang in Journey to the West, what made him wise wasn’t the books he carried, but the journey he took to get them.” DeepSeek also weighed in, “Reading helps us think clearly and deeply. We don’t say no to AI. 1 ” Meng Man, a history teacher from Minzu University of China, said reading is very important for young people. She shared an old saying, “Read ten thousand books, and travel ten thousand miles.” This means we should read a lot before we see the world. 2 Meng also said, “ 3 It’s just like eating meals. We don’t remember every meal, but all those meals help us grow. Reading helps our minds grow.” Huang Zhijian, a leader in publishing (出版业), calls for people to spend less time on screens and more time with books to learn, think, and grow. Wu Yiqin, another expert, asked young people to read the classics. “Classic works, whether ancient or modern, Chinese or foreign, open windows for the young,” he said. 1 Let’s keep reading together! 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．We read to stay smart in the age of AI. B．Even with smart AI, reading is still important. C．It’s okay if we can’t remember everything we read. D．Why should we read if AI can do everything for us? E．It helps us understand the world better and enjoy life more. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了随着新的人工智能工具如豆包和DeepSeek的流行，人们开始思考阅读是否仍然重要。 1．根据上文“Some people started to wonder”以及下文给出的回答，可知此处是一个疑问句，且与AI和阅读的关系有关。D选项“如果人工智能能为我们做一切，为什么我们还要阅读？”直接提出了文章要讨论的核心问题，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“DeepSeek also weighed in, ‘Reading helps us think clearly and deeply. We don’t say no to AI.’”可知，DeepSeek认为阅读有助于我们清晰深刻地思考，且并不排斥AI。A选项“在人工智能时代，我们阅读以保持智慧。”进一步阐述了阅读在AI时代的重要性，与上文紧密相连，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“This means we should read a lot before we see the world.”可知，历史老师Meng Man引用了一句老话，强调阅读对于理解世界的重要性。E选项“它帮助我们更好地理解世界，更多地享受生活。”直接解释了阅读的好处，与上文紧密相关，符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下文“It’s just like eating meals. We don’t remember every meal, but all those meals help us grow.”可知，Meng老师用吃饭作比喻，说明阅读虽然不一定能记住所有内容，但对我们的成长有帮助。C选项“如果我们记不住读过的所有内容也没关系。”与下文的比喻相呼应，符合语境。故选C。 5．根据下文“Let’s keep reading together!”可知，此处是一个总结性的句子，强调阅读的重要性。B选项“即使有了人工智能，阅读仍然很重要。”作为文章的结尾，总结了全文的主旨，符合语境。故选B。 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。 Some people are worried about the effects that social media has on the lives of young people. A reporter tried to find out and wrote the following text. Positive or negative? Social media websites are online communities where users can share photos and talk with each other. They are very popular—more than five billion people use social media every day. Although some people think social media is a positive thing, many are worried about its negative effects on young people. It has many advantages. James, a 15-year-old student, thinks that social media has many benefits. “I get very nervous when I talk to people in real life. I find it much easier to express myself when using social media. Another advantage is that I hardly ever forget anyone’s birthday now because I can look it up online!” Lots of users agree that social media helps young people stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world. It also has many problems. However, social media also has many problems. Social media may help young people find friends, but it also makes it easier for bullies (霸凌者) to hurt them. Some parents believe that social media makes it harder for families to spend time together. They say their children are so crazy about social media that they ignore (忽视) their family. Lots of teachers believe that social media can stop their students from paying attention to schoolwork. 1．How many people use social media every day? 2．When does James feel nervous? 3．Why does James almost remember everyone’s birthday now? 4．What is harder for families because of social media? 5．Who thinks social media will influence students’ schoolwork? 【答案】1．More than five billion people use social media every day. 2．James feels nervous when he talks to people in real life. 3．James almost remembers everyone’s birthday because he can look it up online. 4．It is harder for families to spend time together because of social media. 5．Lots of teachers think social media will influence students’ schoolwork. 【导语】本文介绍社交媒体的利弊，既有方便交流、联络朋友等优点，也存在网络霸凌、影响家庭和学习等问题。 1．根据“more than five billion people use social media every day”可知，每天有超过五十亿人使用社交媒体，故填More than five billion people use social media every day. 2．根据“I get very nervous when I talk to people in real life.”可知，詹姆斯在现实中与人交谈时会紧张，故填James feels nervous when he talks to people in real life. 3．根据“I hardly ever forget anyone’s birthday now because I can look it up online!”可知，因为他可以在网上查询生日，故填James almost remembers everyone’s birthday because he can look it up online. 4．根据“social media makes it harder for families to spend time together”可知，家人一起共度时光变得更难，故填It is harder for families to spend time together because of social media. 5．根据“Lots of teachers believe that social media can stop their students from paying attention to schoolwork.”可知，许多老师认为社交媒体会影响学生学业，故填Lots of teachers think social media will influence students’ schoolwork. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $