Unit 5 Amazing Places 短文填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会—神奇的地方”话题，通过基础与拔高两级训练系统提升短文填空能力，融合语法知识与文化认知。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|10篇|考查动词时态、名词单复数、代词等基础语法及简单词汇转换，如“feel→felt”“hour→hours”|以旅游经历为载体，由易到难覆盖核心语法点，话题贴近生活，强化语言运用能力| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|10篇|增加语境提示、首字母填空及复杂句式，如“communicate”“create”等高阶词汇，涉及文化遗产保护等深层主题|深化语法综合运用，融入文化意识培养，通过真实景点描述提升思维品质与跨文化理解能力|

Unit 5 Amazing Places 短文填空题型专练（话题：人与社会 —神奇的地方） 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．felt 2．On 3．hours’ 4．my 5．to make 6．amazing 7．building 8．happily 9．but 10．an Passage 2 1．interesting 2．at 3．ate 4．so 5．were 6．places 7．a 8．myself 9．photos 10．happily Passage 3 1．joy 2．especially 3．themselves 4．covers 5．an 6．put 7．exciting 8．and/or 9．could 10．laughing Passage 4 1．with 2．a 3．first 4．photos 5．to climb 6．high 7．lucky 8．told 9．happily 10．keeping Passage 5 1．tourists 2．completely 3．largest 4．though/although 5．the 6．beauty 7．left 8．them 9．to protect 10．For Passage 6 1．certainly 2．at 3．him 4．an 5．beautiful 6．and 7．wonders 8．praised 9．climbing 10．to visit Passage 7 1．or 2．people’s 3．from 4．usually 5．to reach 6．gets 7．them 8．excited 9．are standing 10．an Passage 8 1．left 2．a 3．plants 4．in 5．is rushing 6．gladly 7．and 8．me 9．playful 10．to tell Passage 9 1．was listed 2．the largest 3．their 4．later 5．Since 6．to see 7．rooms 8．into 9．an 10．valuable Passage 10 1．forests 2．a 3．so 4．of 5．visitors 6．takes 7．first 8．to visit 9．taste 10．to pay 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1． home 2． disappointed 3． knew 4． tiniest 5． to breathe 6． A 7． carefully 8． communicate 9． for 10．happiness Passage 2 1．seems 2．first 3．so/and 4．as 5．in 6．places 7．walking 8．built 9．smaller 10．really Passage 3 1．from 2．emperors 3．building 4．finished 5．and 6．height 7．careless 8．them 9．The 10．creative Passage 4 1．a 2．like 3．times 4．developed 5．bring 6．better 7．them 8．with 9．second 10．really Passage 5 1．the 2．was built 3．largest 4．for 5．Americans 6．searching 7．really 8．camping 9．their 50．to take Passage 6 1． central 2． So 3． with 4． living 5． largest 6． an 7． second 8． usually 9． held 10.visitors Passage 7 1．interested 2．anything 3．landmarks 4．a 5．to protect 6．seventh 7．amazed 8．of 9．is 10．When/If Passage 8 1．of 2．impression 3．falling 4．a 5．wrote 6．is 7．historical 8．houses 9．turns 10．its Passage 9 1．a 2．To celebrate 3．treasures 4．painting 5．But 6．for 7．easily 8．creative 9．caught 10．myself Passage 10 1．the 2．cuts 3．faster 4．because 5．temperatures 6．them 7．to finish 8．tools 9．with 10．easily ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Amazing Places 短文填空题型专练（话题：人与社会 —神奇的地方） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I took a plane to Yunnan this summer vacation with my parents. It was my first time to go there. I 1 (feel) really excited when I got there. 2 July 26th, we decided to go to the Lugu Lake in Lijiang. In the morning, we got on the bus. After four 3 (hour) ride, we arrived there. We went boating on the lake and visited the island in the center of the lake. It was so cool that it took 4 (I) breath away! The boatman (船夫) said, “The water is so clean that you can drink it.” After that, we played by the water. I used the rocks (岩石) 5 (make) a “bridge”. My parents thought it was 6 (amaze). Then we went to another side of the lake. The waves were much bigger. We spent half an hour 7 (build) a “man-made river” together. It was a little difficult for us, but finally we made it. In the evening, we went to a bonfire (篝火) party. People danced and sang 8 (happy). It was difficult for me, 9 I thought it was fun. All in all, it was 10 excellent trip! 【答案】 1．felt 2．On 3．hours’ 4．my 5．to make 6．amazing 7．building 8．happily 9．but 10．an 【导语】本文讲述作者暑假首次和父母乘飞机去云南旅游，详细描写了在泸沽湖划船、搭石桥、参加篝火晚会等愉快经历。 【详解】1．句意：当我到达那里时感到非常兴奋。根据上下文描述过去事件可知，时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 2．句意：在7月26日，我们决定去丽江的泸沽湖。表示具体日期需用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 3．句意：经过四小时的车程，我们到达了那里。hour被four修饰需用复数形式hours，空后有名词ride，此处用名词所有格修饰。故填hours’。 4．句意：景色美得让我屏住呼吸。固定搭配take one’s breath away，I的形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。 5．句意：我用石头搭了一座“桥”。use…to do结构表示目的，make需用不定式to make。故填to make。 6．句意：父母认为这很惊人。根据 “it was” 可知，系动词后需接形容词作表语；amazing修饰事物，此处指“用石头搭桥” 这件事。故填amazing。 7．句意：我们花了半小时共同建造“人工河”。spend time doing固定搭配，build用ing形式。故填building。 8．句意：人们快乐地唱歌跳舞。根据“People danced and sang”可知，修饰动词需用副词happily。故填happily。 9．句意：虽然对我来说很难，但我认为很有趣。前后句意表示转折需用but。故填but。 10．句意：总之这是次出色的旅行。excellent以元音音素开头，此处表示泛指，需用an。故填an。 Passage 2 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I don’t like to stay at home on vacation. Last summer, my family took a trip to Hong Kong. It was an 1 (interest) trip. We arrived there 2 about eleven o’clock in the morning and we had lunch there. We 3 (eat) seafood. It was delicious. The weather was sunny and hot, 4 we swam in the sea. There 5 (be) about 00 people on the beach. Disneyland is one of the best 6 (place) in Hong Kong, so we also visited Disneyland. The park has several “lands”. After visiting the lands, we had 7 meal in one of the restaurants in the park. My parents felt a little tired, so I met Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck by 8 (I). We stayed in Hong Kong for a week. We took many 9 (photo) and bought lots of gifts. And then, we went home 10 (happy). It was really a fantastic trip. I enjoyed the trip very much. 【答案】 1．interesting 2．at 3．ate 4．so 5．were 6．places 7．a 8．myself 9．photos 10．happily 【导语】本文描述了作者一家去年夏天去香港旅行的经历，包括他们在香港的活动、所见所闻以及感受。 【详解】1．句意：那是一次有趣的旅行。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词trip，应使用形容词，interest的形容词有两个，interesting和interested，interesting用来修饰物，interested用来修饰人，此处修饰的是物trip，所以用interesting。故填interesting。 2．句意：我们在早上大约点钟到达那里，并在那里吃了午饭。根据“about eleven o’clock”可知，此处指在具体的时间点前，应使用介词at。故填at。 3．句意：我们吃了海鲜。根据上文“Last summer”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。故填ate。 4．句意：天气晴朗炎热，所以我们在海里游泳。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，所以此处使用so连接。故填so。 5．句意：海滩上大约有00人。根据“about 00 people”可知，be动词应使用复数形式，又因为句子时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用were。故填were。 6．句意：迪士尼乐园是香港最好的地方之一，所以我们也参观了迪士尼乐园。根据“one of the best…”可知，此处是固定搭配“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填places。 7．句意：参观了主题园区之后，我们在公园里的一家餐馆吃了一顿饭。根据语境可知，此处指吃了一顿饭，meal是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 8．句意：我的父母感觉有点累，所以我自己遇到了米老鼠和唐老鸭。根据“My parents felt a little tired”可知，此处指我自己遇到了米老鼠和唐老鸭，by oneself表示“独自”，I的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 9．句意：我们拍了很多照片，买了很多礼物。根据“many”可知，此处使用可数名词复数形式，photo的复数形式是photos。故填photos。 10．句意：然后，我们开心地回家了。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词went，应使用副词，happy的副词形式是happily。故填happily。 Passage 3 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When winter comes, I can always remember the winter fun I had every year. In my memory, the cold air was filled with the sounds of 1 (joyful) from people playing on the frozen lake, and the sky was mixed with the mountains far away. The Summer Palace, built in the Qing Dynasty, is now open to visitors. It is a popular park in Beijing, 2 (especial) during winter. People may not see beautiful flowers in winter, but they can enjoy 3 (they) playing on the ice there. For example, thick ice 4 (cover) the whole Kunming Lake in sunlight. That makes the Kunming Lake become 5 excellent natural ice rink (溜冰场). When I was a child, I once saw that a group of people 6 (put) some sleds (雪橇) together into a long line. How 7 (excited) it was to feel the cold wind while flying on the ground of the Summer Palace. In the past, during the long cold winters, people used sleds as a form of transport (运输方式) to go across frozen lakes 8 rivers to get to the other side. My grandparents and parents 9 (can) play on the ice when they were children. Through winter sport, I can experience Beijing in a special way while exercising and 10 (laugh). 【答案】 1．joy 2．especially 3．themselves 4．covers 5．an 6．put 7．exciting 8．and/or 9．could 10．laughing 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者记忆中的冬日趣事。 【详解】1．句意：在我的记忆中，寒冷的空气中充满了人们在结冰的湖上玩耍的欢乐的声音，天空与远处的山峦交织在一起。根据“was filled with the sounds of … from people”可知，此处修饰名词sounds，用名词所有格的of所有格；joyful“欢乐的”，形容词，其名词形式为joy“快乐，喜悦”。故填joy。 2．句意：它是北京的一个受欢迎的公园，尤其是在冬天。根据“during winter”可知，指尤其是在冬天。此处应用especial“特别的”的副词形式especially“尤其”。故填especially。 3．句意：人们在冬天可能看不到美丽的花朵，但他们可以在那里享受在冰上玩耍的乐趣。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处用they“他们”的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 4．句意：例如，在阳光的照耀下，厚厚的冰覆盖了整个昆明湖。cover“覆盖”，动词，根据“That makes the Kunming Lake”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为thick ice，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。 5．句意：那使得昆明湖成为一个极好的天然溜冰场。根据“excellent natural ice rink”可知，此处表示泛指，表示“一个极好的天然溜冰场”，应用不定冠词，excellent的发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 6．句意：当我还是个孩子时，我曾看到一群人把几个冰橇放在一起排成一长行。根据“I once saw that a group of people”可知，空处位于宾语从句中，且时态为一般过去时，用put“放”的过去式put。故填put。 7．句意：在颐和园的地面上飞行时感受到寒风是多么令人兴奋啊。excited“感到兴奋的”，主语一般为人，根据“it was to feel the cold wind”，主语为物，此处用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 8．句意：在过去，在漫长的寒冬，人们用冰橇作为一种运输方式来穿过结冰的湖泊和/或河流到达对岸。根据“lakes”和“rivers”可知，两者是并列关系，应用and连接；此处也可表示选择关系，可用or“或者”。故填and/or。 9．句意：我祖父母和父母小时候都能在冰上玩耍。根据“when they were children”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用can“能，可以”的过去式could。故填could。 10．句意：通过冬日运动，我可以在锻炼和欢笑的同时以一种特殊的方式体验北京。laugh“笑”，根据“while exercising and”可知，此处应用动词现在分词形式。故填laughing。 Passage 4 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my holiday activities 1 you. My parents and I had 2 trip to Maiji Mountain this summer holiday. It was the 3 (one) time for me to go there. So I was really excited. It was a sunny day. The fresh air made us feel comfortable. We really enjoyed the beautiful views of the mountain and couldn’t wait to take some 4 (photo). We decided 5 (climb) the mountains and enjoy the sea of clouds closely. Then we saw the Maiji Mountain Grottoes (石窟). Maiji Mountain Grottoes is famous for its wonderful art. The stones there are as 6 (high) as 16 meters, but the small ones are only about 10 centimeters. We felt 7 (luck) to see the art. Later, on the way to the top of it, we saw many people picking up rubbish. My mom 8 (tell) me that everybody could do something to protect the environment. Then I did the same thing as them 9 (happy). The trip to Maiji Mountain made me realize the power (力量) of nature and the importance of 10 (keep) the environment clean. I will never forget this wonderful and meaningful trip. 【答案】 1．with 2．a 3．first 4．photos 5．to climb 6．high 7．lucky 8．told 9．happily 10．keeping 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与父母在麦积山度假的经历，包括欣赏美景、爬山、参观石窟以及参与环保活动的过程。 【详解】1．句意：我想和你们分享我的假期活动。此处表示“和……分享”，短语share sth with sb。故填with。 2．句意：我和父母今年暑假去麦积山旅行了一次。此处表示“一次旅行”，trip为可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：这是我第一次去那里。根据括号内提示词“one”及“the...time”可知，此处需用序数词first表示“第一次”。故填first。 4．句意：我们真的很欣赏这座山的美景，迫不及待地拍了一些照片。some修饰可数名词复数。故填photos。 5．句意：我们决定爬山并近距离欣赏云海。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”。故填to climb。 6．句意：那里的石头高达16米。此处为原级比较结构“as…as”，需用形容词原级high。故填high。 7．句意：我们很幸运能看到这些艺术品。felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式为lucky。故填lucky。 8．句意：妈妈告诉我，每个人都可以为保护环境做点事情。根据上下文时态可知，此处为一般过去时，tell的过去式为told。故填told。 9．句意：然后我也开心地像他们一样做了同样的事。此处修饰动词did，需用副词happily。故填happily。 10．句意：麦积山之行使我意识到大自然的力量和保持环境干净的重要性。介词of后接动名词keeping作宾语。故填keeping。 Passage 5 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. Many 1 (tour) come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. The island is 2 (complete) made of sand. In fact, it is the 3 (large) sand island in the world. There is no airport on the island 4 it is a popular place of interest. The long beach along the east coast (海岸) works as the airport. Planes arrive and leave from here. On the island there are sand hills without plants. There are also forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. Many kinds of birds and animals live in 5 forests. Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural 6 (beautiful). However, visitors caused many problems. They 7 (leave) rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. Animals were also killed for food and this made 8 (they) in danger. So it is time 9 (protect) the environment of the island. The government makes rules. 10 example, it doesn't allow visitors to use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish. 【答案】 1．tourists 2．completely 3．largest 4．though/although 5．the 6．beauty 7．left 8．them 9．to protect 10．For 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚著名的弗雷泽岛，它是世界上最大的沙岛，因独特的自然景观吸引众多游客。但游客也带来了垃圾污染、猎杀动物等问题，为此政府制定了保护规则，以维护岛屿的生态环境。 【详解】1．句意：每年都有许多游客来这里度假。根据“many”可知，后接可数名词复数，tour的名词形式为tourist，复数为tourists，故填tourists。 2．句意：这个岛完全由沙子构成。此处用副词修饰动词made，complete的副词形式为 completely，故填completely。 3．句意：事实上，它是世界上最大的沙岛。根据“in the world”可知，此处用形容词最高级，large的最高级为largest，故填largest。 4．句意：岛上没有机场，虽然它是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系，用连词though/although连接，故填though/although。 5．句意：许多种类的鸟和动物生活在这些森林里。此处特指前文提到的“forests”，用定冠词the，故填the。 6．句意：每年，游客们都来欣赏这个岛的自然美景。名词所有格“island’s”后接名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty，为不可数名词，故填beauty。 7．句意：他们到处乱扔垃圾，湖泊受到严重污染。根据“were polluted”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，leave的过去式为left，故填left。 8．句意：动物也被猎杀作为食物，这使它们处于危险之中。动词made后接宾格代词，they的宾格为them，指代“animals”，故填them。 9．句意：所以是时候保护这个岛的环境了。“it is time to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“是时候做某事了”，故填to protect。 10．句意：例如，它不允许游客在湖里使用摩托艇或钓鱼，而且他们不能留下任何垃圾。“for example”为固定短语，意为“例如”，句首单词首字母大写，故填For。 Passage 6 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。      Mount Huang, also known as Yellow Mountain, Huangshan Mountain or Mt. Huangshan, is located in the south of Anhui Province. It is 1 (certain) one of the most popular mountains among tourists both at home and abroad. It was called Yi Mountain 2 first. People believed that Huangdi, a hero, had come to it to search for special medicinal materials (药材). So to remember 3 (he), Yi Mountain was renamed (改名) Mount Huang. Mount Huang covers 4 area of 1,200 square kilometers. It has 72 famous peaks, including the Lotus Peak, the Celestial Peak and the Bright Peak.   Mount Huang is 5 (beauty) all year round. It includes all the finest features (特点) of the other famous mountains in China such as Mount Tai in Shandong Province, Mount Hua in Shanxi Province 6 Mount Lu in Jiangxi Province. It is best known for the five 7 (wonder): amazing pines, strange rocks, a sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow. Its beauty drew many great people in history, like poets, writers and painters, to travel there. Xu Xiake, a well-known geographer in the Ming Dynasty, was one of them. He 8 (praise) Mount Huang using the following words: “After 9 (climb) Mountain Huang, you will find a trip to any other mountains is not worthwhile.” Mount Huang will never disappoint (使失望) any of its tourists. If you would like 10 (visit) it, do go! 【答案】 1．certainly 2．at 3．him 4．an 5．beautiful 6．and 7．wonders 8．praised 9．climbing 10．to visit 【导语】本文主要介绍黄山的景观以及特点等。 【详解】1．句意：它无疑是国内外游客中最受欢迎的山脉之一。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，certainly“无疑”。故填certainly。 2．句意：它最初被称为黟山。at first“起初”，是固定搭配。故填at。 3．句意：所以为了纪念他，黟山被改名为黄山。此处应用人称代词宾格him，作宾语。故填him。 4．句意：黄山占地1200平方公里。cover an area of“占地”，是固定搭配。故填an。 5．句意：黄山一年四季都很美。此处应用形容词，作表语，beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 6．句意：它囊括了中国其他名山的精华，如山东的泰山、山西的华山和江西的庐山。根据“It includes all the finest features (特点) of the other famous mountains in China such as Mount Tai in Shandong Province, Mount Hua in Shanxi Province…Mount Lu in Jiangxi Province”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 7．句意：它以五大奇观而闻名：奇松、怪石、云海、温泉和冬雪。根据“five”可知，此处用复数形式wonders。故填wonders。 8．句意：他用下面的话赞美黄山：“登黄山，天下无山，观止矣。”。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，用praised。故填praised。 9．句意：爬过黄山后，你会发现再去别的山都不值得。此处应用动名词形式，作介词After的宾语。故填climbing。 10．句意：如果你想去参观它，那就去吧！would like to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to visit。 Passage 7 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There is a famous place called Mount Huangshan. It is very beautiful. Many tourists go there rain 1 shine. The weather doesn’t affect 2 (people) love for it. Many tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery. They start 3 the rest area at the foot of the mountain. They see the special rocks and enjoy the magical scenery. It is often tiring, but they are 4 (usual) in high spirits because they want 5 (reach) the Bright Peak. As they get higher, the temperature 6 (get) lower. Sometimes it is foggy, and the ground may be wet. They can see grey clouds around 7 (they). But when they reach the top of Bright Peak, they feel very 8 (excite). The sunlight shines through the clouds, and while they 9 (stand) there, they can see the beautiful views in all directions—north, west, south, and east. It seems like they are at the centre of a magical world. People shout with joy at the top. At the end of the trip, they have 10 unforgettable experience. They think Mount Huangshan is really a great mountain. 【答案】 1．or 2．people’s 3．from 4．usually 5．to reach 6．gets 7．them 8．excited 9．are standing 10．an 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的名山——黄山。 【详解】1．句意：许多游客风雨无阻地去那里。固定短语“rain or shine”意为“无论晴雨”，表示不受天气影响。故填or。 2．句意：天气不影响人们对它的热爱。此处需所有格修饰名词“love”，people的所有格是people’s。故填people’s。 3．句意：他们从山脚的休息区开始。固定搭配“start from”表示“从……开始”。故填from。 4．句意：这通常很累，但他们通常精神抖擞，因为他们想要到达光明之峰。此处需副词修饰短语“in high spirits”，usual的副词是usually。故填usually。 5．句意：这通常很累，但他们通常精神抖擞，因为他们想要到达光明之峰。“want to do sth”是固定结构，需填不定式to reach。故填to reach。 6．句意：爬得越高，气温变得更低。该句是一般现在时，主语“temperature”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式gets。故填gets。 7．句意：他们可以看到周围的灰色云朵。“around”是介词，后接宾格代词，they的宾格是them。故填them。 8．句意：但是当他们到达光明峰的顶端时，他们感到非常兴奋。描述人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词，excite的形容词是excited。故填excited。 9．句意：阳光透过云层照进来，当他们站在那里的时候，他们可以看到四面八方的美丽景色——北、西、南、东。while引导的时间状语从句需用进行时，主语是“they”，结构为“are standing”。故填are standing。 10．句意：在旅行结束时，他们有一个难忘的经历。此处泛指“一次经历”，“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 Passage 8 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Today was an amazing day! I went to Mount Huaguoshan, the home of the Monkey King. We 1 (leave) early at 8 am and got there around 9 am. The mountain was so beautiful—the green forests and different kinds of rocks made it look like 2 painting. The beginning of our climb was easy. Along the way, we saw many rocks. Some looked like animals, while others looked like 3 (plant). There was even a monkey-like rock sitting on the mountain. Before long, we got to the Water Curtain Cave. Right 4 front of the cave, we saw a waterfall (瀑布). “Look, Dad, a waterfall! It 5 (rush) down so quickly!” my brother shouted 6 (glad). Inside the cave, there were beds, tables and chairs—all made of rocks. It looked just like what the book said. After leaving the cave, we went on with our climb. I felt tired 7 wanted to give up. But Dad encouraged 8 . “Come on! The view (风景) from the mountaintop is more beautiful.” In the end, we got to the mountain top. Dad was right. The view on the top was really amazing. On our way down, we saw many 9 (play) monkeys. They jumped from tree to tree, took snacks from visitors, and even posed for photos. They made the mountain alive. It was such a fun experience. Everything in Mount Huaguoshan area seems 10 (tell) stories from the past. I can’t wait to visit again! 【答案】 1．left 2．a 3．plants 4．in 5．is rushing 6．gladly 7．and 8．me 9．playful 10．to tell 【导语】本文主要介绍作者游览花果山的经历。 【详解】1．句意：我们早上8点早早出发，早上9点左右到达那里。根据“and got…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填left。 2．句意：这座山太美了——绿色的森林和各种岩石使它看起来像一幅画。此处表示泛指的含义，painting以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 3．句意：有些看起来像动物，有些看起来像植物。plant“植物”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填plants。 4．句意：就在洞穴前面，我们看到了一个瀑布。in front of…“在……前面”，是固定搭配。故填in。 5．句意：它泻下得太快了！根据“Look”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，主语为“It”，be动词用is。故填is rushing。 6．句意：“看，爸爸，一个瀑布！它泻下得太快了！”我哥哥高声喊道。此处应用副词形式，修饰动词shouted，gladly“高声地”。故填gladly。 7．句意：我感到疲惫，想放弃。根据“I felt tired…wanted to give up”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 8．句意：但是，爸爸鼓励我。根据“I felt tired… wanted to give up.”可知，“我”想放弃，应是鼓励我，me“我”。故填me。 9．句意：在我们下山的路上，我们看到了许多顽皮的猴子。此处应用形容词playful“顽皮的”，修饰名词monkeys。故填playful。 10．句意：花果山地区的一切都似乎在讲述着过去的故事。seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to tell。 Passage 9 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Forbidden City (紫禁城) is also known as the Palace Museum. It lies in the center of Beijing, and it was once the Chinese imperial (皇帝的) palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It 1 (list) as a World Heritage Site (世界遗产地) in 197. It is 2 (large) and best-protected ancient wood-built palace in the world. Built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, the Forbidden City was home to 24 emperors (皇帝) and 3 (they) families. After the last emperor left the palace, it 4 (late) became a museum open to the public in 1925. 5 then, the Forbidden City is no longer forbidden, and now common people are able to take a trip 6 (see) the secrets of imperial life. The Forbidden City is huge, and there are more than 000 7 (room) in it. It was divided 8 two parts—the Outer Court for national affairs in the south and the Inner Court in the north. It is not only 9 ancient building, but also a museum keeping a collection of more than 1. million pieces of art. As a must-see in Beijing and the world’s most visited museum, it is worth spending half to one day visiting the Forbidden City and enjoying the 10 (value) cultural heritage of China. 【答案】 1．was listed 2．the largest 3．their 4．later 5．Since 6．to see 7．rooms 8．into 9．an 10．valuable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍紫禁城。 【详解】1．句意：它于197年被列为世界遗产地。根据“It...(list) as a World Heritage Site in 197”可知，主语“It”指代紫禁城，与“list”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在197年，需用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were + 过去分词。“list”的过去分词为“listed”，主语“It”是第三人称单数，故填was listed。 2．句意：它是世界上最大且保护最完好的古代木构宫殿。根据“...and best-protected ancient wood-built palace in the world”可知，“and”连接两个并列的最高级形容词，“large”的最高级为“the largest”，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词“the”。故填the largest。 3．句意：紫禁城是24位皇帝及其家族的居所。根据“24 emperors and...(they) families”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“families”，表示“皇帝们的家族”。“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”，故填their。 4．句意：最后一位皇帝离开后，它后来在1925年成为向公众开放的博物馆。根据“After the last emperor left the palace, it...(late) became a museum”可知，“later”为副词，意为“后来”，用于描述时间上的先后顺序，故填later。 5．句意：从那时起，紫禁城不再是禁地。根据“...then, the Forbidden City is no longer forbidden”可知，“since then”为固定短语，意为“从那时起”，用于引导时间状语，表示从1925年至今的时间段，故填Since。 6．句意：现在普通人能够前往参观，探寻帝王生活的秘密。根据“take a trip...(see) the secrets of imperial life”可知，“to see”为动词不定式作目的状语，表示“旅行的目的是参观”。故填to see。 7．句意：紫禁城内有000多间房间。根据“more than 000...(room)”可知，“room”为可数名词，“000多”表示复数概念，需用复数形式“rooms”。故填rooms。 8．句意：它被分为两部分——南部的外朝处理国家事务，北部的内廷为后宫。根据“It was divided...two parts”可知，“divide into”为固定短语，意为“把……分成”，此处用被动语态“be divided into”表示“被分成”。故填into。 9．句意：它不仅是一座古老的建筑，还是一座收藏了10多万件艺术品的博物馆。根据“it is not only...ancient building”可知，“ancient”以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指“一座”古代建筑，需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 10．句意：紫禁城值得花半天到一天的时间参观，欣赏中国宝贵的文化遗产。根据“enjoying the...(value) cultural heritage of China”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“cultural heritage”，“value”的形容词形式为“valuable”，意为“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 Passage 10 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know Anji Bamboo Forest? It is one of the largest natural bamboo 1 (forest) in China. The forest is in Anji, Zhejiang. It is quite big and looks like 2 green sea from a distance (从远处), 3 it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea. There are all kinds 4 bamboos in the forest. Every year, 5 (visitor) from all around the world come here to enjoy the beautiful bamboo forest. It is easy to get to the forest by car from Hangzhou, Shanghai and Ningbo. And it 6 (take) about 1.5 to 4 hours. If you stay in Shanghai or Ningbo, you can take a train 7 (one) to Hangzhou and then take a car. That will save some time. As one of the most popular places 8 (visit) during the summer holiday, the forest is always crowded (拥挤的) at this time of the year. So plan carefully before you visit it. Spring is also a good time to visit it, because you can 9 (taste) fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋). Don’t forget 10 (pay) a visit to the bamboo museum. It is not far from Anji Bamboo Forest. It is a must-see for the lovers of bamboo history. 【答案】 1．forests 2．a 3．so 4．of 5．visitors 6．takes 7．first 8．to visit 9．taste 10．to pay 【导语】本文主要介绍了安吉竹海的美景以及来旅行的最佳时期。 1．句意：它是中国最大的天然竹林之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故填forests。 2．句意：它很大，从远处看就像一片绿色的海洋，所以也被称为安吉竹海。根据“It is quite big and looks like…green sea from a distance”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一片绿色的海洋，green是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 3．句意：它很大，从远处看就像一片绿色的海洋，所以也被称为安吉竹海。根据“It is quite big and looks like…green sea from a distance (从远处)…it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea.”的语境可知，此处表示结果，so“所以”符合。故填so。 4．句意：森林里有各种各样的竹子。all kinds of“各种各样的”，是固定词组。故填of。 5．句意：每年，来自世界各地的游客都会来这里欣赏美丽的竹林。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，谓语为动词原形“come”可知，此处用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 6．句意：大约需要1.5到4个小时。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用三单形式。故填takes。 7．句意：如果你住在上海或宁波，你可以先坐火车去杭州，然后再坐汽车。根据“then take a car”可知，此处指先坐火车，first“首先”符合。故填first。 8．句意：作为暑假期间最受欢迎的景点之一，森林在每年的这个时候总是很拥挤。分析句子结构并结合“As one of the most popular places…during the summer holiday”的语境可知，此处应用不定式结构，作后置定语。故填to visit。 9．句意：春天也是参观它的一个好时机，因为你可以品尝到新鲜的竹笋。根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填taste。 10．句意：别忘了去参观竹子博物馆。根据“Don’t forget… a visit to the bamboo museum.”的语境可知，此处指提醒不要忘记去做某事，forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，是固定词组。故填to pay。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Not long ago, I visited a gorge (峡谷) with my parents. This gorge was very popular with tourists. It was 1 to lots of animals, especially the monkeys that lived on the cliffs (悬崖) . If tourists didn’t see them when they went on a boat trip, they would feel 2 (disappoint) Mary, our guide was like a walking storybook! She loved her job and 3 (know) everything about the gorge, from the tallest trees to the 4 (tiny) insects. Her stories were so interesting that we forgot 5 (breathe) ! Suddenly, someone shouted, “ 6 monkey is stuck in a crack (裂缝) of the rocks!” Mary turned the boat fast-whoosh! A tiny monkey appeared in the crack of the rocks. It couldn’t move! Mary said, “Don’t be afraid. baby, I’ll save you.” Then she picked up the monkey as 7 (careful) as she held the baby. The monkey held out its hand to her. It seemed that she could 8 (communicate) with the monkey. Then, Mary guided the boat towards where the mother monkey might be. We looked all over the cliffs, and then, there she was! Standing near the cliff, she looked worried. Mary called out softly. “We’ve got your baby!” Mary held the baby monkey up high. The mother monkey’s eyes lit up. She reached 9 her baby and held it close. They jumped and left with 10 (happy) Mary turned to us, smiling. “This is why I love my job” she said, “I can never imagine what will happen along the way.” As we moved on, we felt lucky that we saw this amazing rescue. 【答案】 1． home 2． disappointed 3． knew 4． tiniest 5． to breathe 6． A 7． carefully 8． communicate 9． for 10．happiness 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父母在峡谷游玩时，目睹导游Mary救助被困小猴子并帮它找到妈妈的暖心经历。 【详解】1．句意：这里是很多动物的家园，尤其是生活在悬崖上的猴子。该处考查固定搭配 be home to，意为“是……的家园”，因此填home。 2．句意：如果游客乘船旅行时没有看到它们，他们会感到失望。该处需要用形容词作表语，主语是人，要用-ed形式的形容词，disappoint的形容词形式disappointed表示“感到失望的”，因此填disappointed。 3．句意：她热爱她的工作，并且知道关于这个峡谷的一切。该处需要用动词的过去式，文章讲述过去的经历，用一般过去时，know的过去式是knew，因此填knew。 4．句意：从最高的树到最小的昆虫。该处需要用形容词最高级，and连接并列结构，前面是tallest（最高级），这里用tiny的最高级tiniest，表示“最小的”，因此填tiniest。 5．句意：她的故事如此有趣，以至于我们都忘记了呼吸！该处需要用到非谓语动词，固定搭配forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”，因此填to breathe。 6．句意：突然，有人喊道：“一只猴子卡在岩石的裂缝里了！”该处需要用不定冠词，monkey是可数名词单数，此处表示“一只”，用不定冠词A，句首首字母大写，因此填A。 7．句意：然后她像抱婴儿一样小心地抱起猴子。该处需要用副词，修饰动词picked up需要用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully，因此填carefully。 8．句意：似乎她能和猴子交流。该处需要用动词原形，情态动词could后接动词原形，communicate with表示“与……交流”，因此填communicate。 9．句意：她伸手去接她的宝宝，把它紧紧抱在怀里。该处需要用介词，固定搭配reach for意为“伸手去拿/接”，因此填for。 10．句意：它们跳起来，开心地离开了。该处需要用名词，介词with后接名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness，表示“开心”，因此填happiness。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I am interested in Chinese gardens, so I decide to learn more about them before my trip to China next week. It 1 (seem) that there are three main kinds of traditional Chinese gardens. The 2 (one) kind is the imperial garden, and the best example is the Summer Palace. Imperial gardens were the gardens for emperors (皇帝), 3 everything in the garden was the best. They were usually quite large, and many of them look as beautiful 4 paintings. Next are temple (寺庙) gardens. They have something in common with the imperial gardens. They play an important role 5 the history of Chinese gardens. Because they were part of the temple, the gardens were some 6 (place) for people to pray (祈祷) and find peace. People can also enjoy 7 (walk) around the gardens. The last are the southern gardens. Some are in the cities south of the Yangtze River. Suzhou, for example, is famous for them. Rich people 8 (build) most of these gardens. And they were private (私人的) in the past, but now they’re open to all. They are a lot like temple gardens, but 9 (small) and more delicate (精致的). I 10 (real) hope to see these three kinds of gardens in China soon. Of course, I will share pictures so that everyone can enjoy my trip. 【答案】 1．seems 2．first 3．so/and 4．as 5．in 6．places 7．walking 8．built 9．smaller 10．really 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统园林的三种主要类型：皇家园林、寺庙园林和江南园林，表达了作者对即将到来的中国之旅的期待。 【详解】．句意：似乎传统中国园林主要分为三种。分析句子结构可知，此句描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。 2．句意：第一种是皇家园林，最好的例子是颐和园。分析句子结构可知，此处表示顺序，前面有定冠词“The”，应将基数词one变为序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。 3．句意：皇家园林是为皇帝建造的园林，所以园林里的一切都是最好的。分析语境可知，前文“皇家园林是皇帝的花园”和后文“花园里的一切都是最顶级的”是因果/顺承关系，用so“所以”或者and“并且”都可以使逻辑通顺。 4．句意：它们通常很大，其中很多看起来像画一样美。分析句子结构可知，“as + 形容词原级 + as”意为“和……一样”，应填入连词as。故填as。 5．句意：它们在中国园林历史中扮演着重要角色。分析句子结构可知，play a role in...意为“在……中发挥作用/扮演角色”，应填入介词in。故填in。 6．句意：因为它们是寺庙的一部分，这些园林是人们祈祷和寻找内心平静的一些地方。分析句子结构可知，place是可数名词，前面有some修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填places。 7．句意：人们还可以享受在园林里散步的乐趣。分析句子结构可知，enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢/享受做某事”，应使用动名词作宾语。故填walking。 8．句意：富人建造了大部分这类园林。分析语境可知，根据下句中的“in the past”可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，动词build需变为过去式built。故填built。 9．句意：它们很像寺庙园林，但是更小、更精致。分析句子结构可知，设空处与后面的“more delicate”并列，由连词and连接，故也应使用形容词比较级形式。故填smaller。 10．句意：我真的希望不久能在中国看到这三种园林。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰实义动词hope，应使用副词形式作状语。故填really。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Palace Museum is a famous place in Beijing, China. Lots of people 1 different countries visit it every year. Many people also call it “the Forbidden City” because long ago, only 2 (emperor) and their families lived there. People started 3 (build) the Palace Museum in 1406. Back then, many workers worked hard every day to build it. After 14 long years, they 4 (finish) it in 140. The Palace Museum has many big 5 beautiful halls. The biggest hall is Taihe Dian. Its 6 (high) is about 35 meters. That’s like 11 tall trees standing together! It looks so great. When you want to visit, you need to buy tickets first. Don’t be 7 (care)! Keep your tickets in a safe place—If you lose 8 (they), you won’t get in. Inside, you can see old and pretty things, like colorful vases and golden chairs. You can also buy nice postcards there. 9 postcards have pictures of the Palace Museum’s red walls and yellow roofs. They are perfect to send to your friends. Sometimes, there are 10 (create) activities for kids, like drawing the palace’s nice views with crayons. I love the Palace Museum. It is fun and full of interesting stories. If you go to Beijing, you can visit it too! 【答案】 1．from 2．emperors 3．building 4．finished 5．and 6．height 7．careless 8．them 9．The 10．creative 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京故宫，讲述故宫别称、建造历史、宏伟建筑特色，同时介绍游览须知、文创明信片与面向儿童的创意活动，表达作者对故宫的喜爱。 【详解】1．句意：每年，来自不同国家的许多人前来参观。该处需介词；介词from表示“来自”，from different countries作后置定语修饰people。 2．句意：很多人也称它为“紫禁城”，因为很久以前，只有皇帝及其家人居住在这里。该处需名词复数；and连接并列名词families，因此emperor使用复数形式。结合提示词emperor可知填emperors。 3．句意：人们于1406年开始修建故宫。该处需动名词；固定搭配start doing sth.“开始做某事”。结合提示词build可知填building。 4．句意：漫长的14年后，人们在140年完工。该处需动词过去式作谓语；时间状语“in 140”为过去时间，时态选用一般过去时，finish过去式为finished。 5．句意：故宫拥有许多又大又美丽的大殿。该处需并列连词；big与beautiful为并列形容词，选用and连接。 6．句意：它的高度大约35米。形容词性物主代词Its后接名词，形容词high转换名词height，表示“高度”。 7．句意：不要粗心！该处需形容词作表语，后句“Keep your tickets in a safe place”表明不能粗心；固定搭配“be+形容词”，care转换形容词careless“粗心的”。 8．句意：如果你弄丢它们，就无法进入。该处需人称代词宾格作动词lose的宾语；主格they转换宾格them。 9．句意：这些明信片印有故宫红墙黄瓦的图案。此处特指上文提到的postcards，选用定冠词The，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：有时候，这里会开展面向孩子的创意活动，像用蜡笔画宫殿的美丽景色。该处需形容词修饰名词activities；动词create转换形容词creative，表示“有创意的”。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Are you looking for a lovely place to spend your vacation? The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces in Yunnan may be 1 good choice. With mountains and clouds, this special landscape looks 2 a beautiful Chinese painting. The color of the terraces changes from green to yellow at different 3 (time) of the year. In ancient times, the Hani people 4 (develop) a watering project. Today, it still helps them 5 (bring) water from the forests to fields. To make 6 (good) use of these water-filled rice fields, farmers raise fish and ducks in 7 (they). Near the terraces, there are many houses 8 three floors in the villages. The first floor is for pigs and other animals, the 9 (two) is a living area and the top floor is for storing rice. The lively landscape is 10 (real) beautiful. How do you like it? Feel free to leave us any message below! 【答案】 1．a 2．like 3．times 4．developed 5．bring 6．better 7．them 8．with 9．second 10．really 【导语】本文介绍云南红河哈尼梯田独特美景，讲述哈尼人的引水系统、种养模式以及当地特色三层民居。 【详解】1．句意：云南红河哈尼梯田或许是一个不错的选择。choice是可数名词单数，表泛指，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 2．句意：伴着山峦云雾，这片独特的景色看上去像一幅美丽的中国画。look like为固定短语，意为“看起来像”。 3．句意：梯田的色彩在一年中不同时段由绿转黄。different后接可数名词复数，time此处表示“时段”，复数形式为times。 4．句意：古时候，哈尼族人修建了一套引水工程。In ancient times为过去时间，谓语动词用过去式，develop的过去式是developed。 5．句意：如今这套系统依旧帮助他们把水从森林引到农田。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，不定式to可以省略，直接使用动词原形bring。 6．句意：为了更好利用这些蓄水稻田，农民在田中养鱼和鸭子。固定短语make better use of，意为“更好地利用”，使用good的比较级better。 7．句意：为了更好利用这些蓄水稻田，农民在田中养鱼和鸭子。介词in后面用人称代词宾格，此处指代rice fields，they的宾格是them。 8．句意：梯田附近村落里有许多三层楼房。with three floors介词短语作后置定语，表示“带有三层（结构）”。故填with。 9．句意：一楼饲养牲畜，二楼是生活区，顶楼用来储存稻谷。前文the first floor，后文the top floor，此处表示第二层，应该用序数词second。 10．句意：生机勃勃的景色实在很美。修饰形容词beautiful要用副词，real的副词形式为really。 Passage 5 根据短文内容及所给提示词，在文中空白处填写正确词汇，使文章完整、通顺。 Yellowstone National Park is 1 first US national park, and it 2 (build) in 1872. It covers (占) about 8,983 square kilometers and is one of the 3 (large) parks in America. Yellowstone is thought to be the first natural park in the world and it is famous 4 its wildlife. Native (土著) 5 (American) have lived there for at least 11,000 years. At first, they lived their life by 6 (search) for wild animals and plants. Later, the US government began to protect it and made it peaceful. Actually, it is 7 (real) important for the protection of the national park. Some people don’t know what to do when they pay their first visit to it. In fact, there are many fun activities, such as hiking, 8 (camp) and so on. Everyone could find something interesting to do there. But visitors should also follow the rules there, for example, they mustn’t leave 9 (they) rubbish everywhere. Do you think it is a good choice for us 10 (take) a trip to Yellowstone National Park? 【答案】 1．the 2．was built 3．largest 4．for 5．Americans 6．searching 7．really 8．camping 9．their 50．to take 【导语】本文介绍黄石国家公园的建成历史、面积地位、野生动物与原住民历史，同时介绍园内游玩项目及游客需要遵守的环保规定。 【详解】1．句意：黄石国家公园是美国第一座国家公园。空格后出现了序数词first，在英语语法中，序数词前面通常需要加定冠词the，表示特指顺序（即“第一个”）。 2．句意：它建于1872年。主语it指代黄石公园，与动词build是被动关系；时间in 1872为过去时间，使用一般过去时被动语态was built。 3．句意：它占地约8983平方公里，是美国面积最大的公园之一。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，large的最高级为largest，表示“最……之一”。 4．句意：黄石被认为是世界上第一个自然公园，并且它因野生动植物而出名。固定搭配be famous for意为“因……闻名”，介词for引出出名的原因。 5．句意：美洲原住民已经在此居住至少11000年。空格后谓语动词have lived为复数形式，主语American表示一类人需变为复数Americans。 6．句意：起初，他们靠搜寻野生动植物生存。介词by后接动名词作宾语，表方式，search变动名词searching。 7．句意：事实上，这对于国家公园的保护真的很重要。空格修饰形容词important，需用副词作状语，形容词real变为副词really。 8．句意：事实上这里有很多有趣活动，例如徒步、露营等等。such as后并列列举活动，hiking为动名词，camp对应变为动名词camping保持并列一致。 9．句意：例如，他们禁止随处乱扔垃圾。空格修饰名词rubbish，形容词性物主代词their作定语，对应主语they。 10．句意：你认为去黄石国家公园旅行对我们来说是个好选择吗？固定句型It is+名词+for sb. to do sth.，不定式to take作句子真正主语。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tu Lou buildings are a special type of home in China. In the 10th century, there were many wars in 1 (center) China. 2 large numbers of people moved to the mountains and other remote areas in southeast China. They built Tu Lou 3 clay and rocks. These strong buildings were for 4 (live) and protection. A Tu Lou is mostly built in a circular shape. The 5 (large) Tu Lou has more than 300 rooms. It can hold over 800 people! The center of the Tu Lou is 6 open area with wells and kitchens. This is also where family meetings were held. People can use the 7 (two) floor to store grain (谷物). The third and fourth floors are 8 (usual) used as bedrooms. For hundreds of years, people have lived in these buildings. They cooked, washed clothes, and 9 (hold) ceremonies to honor their ancestors in harmony (和谐). Today, Tu Lou is popular among many 10 (visitor). When you walk by their lovely windows, you can still feel the sense of family love and unusual customs inside. 【答案】 1． central 2． So 3． with 4． living 5． largest 6． an 7． second 8． usually 9． held 10.visitors 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国一种特殊的民居——土楼的历史背景、建筑结构以及现状。 【详解】1．句意：在10世纪，中国中部发生了许多战争。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词China，应使用形容词形式，center的形容词为central。故填central。 2．句意：因此，大量的人搬到了中国东南部的山区和其他偏远地区。分析语境可知，前文提到发生战争，后文提到人们搬迁，前后为因果关系，且设空处位于句首，应填入表示结果的连词so，首字母需大写。故填So。 3．句意：他们用泥土和石头建造了土楼。此处表示“用……”某种材料建造，常搭配介词with。故填with。 4．句意：这些坚固的建筑是为了居住和防御。设空处位于介词for之后，且与名词protection并列，应使用动名词形式作宾语。故填living。 5．句意：最大的土楼有300多个房间。设空处前有定冠词The，且根据句意表示“最大的”，应使用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。 6．句意：土楼的中心是一个带有水井和厨房的开阔区域。此处泛指“一个开阔区域”，且open以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．句意：人们可以使用二楼来储存谷物。此处表示“第二层”，应使用序数词形式。故填second。 8．句意：第三层和第四层通常被用作卧室。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词短语are used，应使用副词形式。故填usually。 9．句意：他们和谐地做饭、洗衣服，并举行仪式来纪念他们的祖先。设空处与前面的cooked和washed构成并列谓语，描述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填held。 10．句意：如今，土楼在许多游客中很受欢迎。设空处被many修饰，应使用可数名词的复数形式。故填visitors。 Passage 7 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通畅、意思完整。每空最多填两个词。 Are you 1 (interest) in visiting the Great Wall? Do you know 2 (something) about it? The Great Wall, one of the most famous 3 (landmark) in the world, is a symbol of China. It runs through many mountains and deserts. The Great Wall has 4 long history. It was mainly built 5 (protect) the country from different enemies. It was firstly built in the 6 (seven) century B．C． Everyone is 7 (amaze) by the great building. It is made 8 bricks, stones and earth. It’s not just one wall, but also an important fortification (防御工事). The length (长度) of all the walls 9 (be) more than 20,000 kilometers. Millions of tourists visit the Great Wall every year. Some parts like Badaling are very popular. 10 you stand on it, you can feel its long history. 【答案】 1．interested 2．anything 3．landmarks 4．a 5．to protect 6．seventh 7．amazed 8．of 9．is 10．When/If 【导语】本文介绍了长城的地理位置、历史、建造目的、建筑材料及其作为世界著名地标的重要性。 【详解】1．句意：你对游览长城感兴趣吗？由Are可知此处应用形容词作表语，主语是人，用interested表示“感兴趣的”，且“be interested in”为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 2．句意：你了解它的一些情况吗？此处句子是疑问句，表示“一些事情”，something变为anything，故填anything。 3．句意：长城是世界最著名的地标之一，是中国的象征。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，landmark的复数形式为landmarks，故填landmarks。 4．句意：长城有很长的历史。history表示“历史”，为可数名词（指某段具体的历史），此处泛指“一段很长的历史”，long以辅音音素开头，故填a。 5．句意：建造它主要是为了保护国家免受不同敌人的侵扰。建造长城的目的是保护国家免受不同敌人的侵扰，故此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”，故填to protect。 6．句意：它最初建于公元前七世纪。表示“第几个世纪”用序数词，seven的序数词为seventh，故填seventh。 7．句意：每个人都对这项伟大的建筑感到惊叹。由is可知此处应用形容词作表语，主语是人，用amazed表示“惊奇的”，且“be amazed by”为固定短语，意为“被……感到惊叹”，故填amazed。 8．句意：它由砖、石头和泥土建成。长城由砖、石头和泥土等材料建成，这些材料在建筑中仍然可辨；“be made of”为固定短语，意为“由……制成（看得出原材料）”，故填of。 9．句意：所有城墙的总长度超过两万公里。主语The length为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is。 10．句意：当你站在上面时，你能感受到它悠久的历史。/如果你站在上面时，你能感受到它悠久的历史。前后句为时间或条件关系，用When引导时间状语从句或用If引导条件状语从句，故填When/If。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Lushan is a wonderful place with beautiful scenery and interesting stories. From a distance, mountain peaks appear and disappear in the clouds. Stand at Hanpokou, you’ll see the sea 1 clouds. The white clouds look like waves. It is a sight that gives you a deep 2 (impress). The water views here are beautiful, too. The Sandiequan is famous. Water flows down from the mountaintop. It jumps three times before 3 (fall) into the pool. It looks like 4 white ribbon (缎带) dancing in the air. Ancient scholars (学者) loved coming to Mount Lushan. They 5 (write) poems and painted pictures here. Bai Juyi once lived here. He loved the peach blossoms on the mountain. You can find his traces in Huajing Park now. In modern times, Mount Lushan is still well-known. There 6 a villa called “Meilu”. Many 7 (history) figures stayed here. Guling Town is a small town on the mountain. It has many stone 8 (house) with red or green roofs. Walking on the streets feels like being in another world. Summer here is cool. So many people come to escape the heat. Winter brings snow. The whole mountain 9 (turn) white, just like a fairy tale world. Come and visit Mount Lushan! You can count the waterfall’s jumps and listen to 10 (it) sound. Don’t forget to see the peach blossoms in Huajing Park! 【答案】 1．of 2．impression 3．falling 4．a 5．wrote 6．is 7．historical 8．houses 9．turns 10．its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了庐山的美丽风景、历史文化、现代景点以及四季景色。 【详解】1．句意：站在含鄱口，你会看到云海。此处表示“云的海洋”，即“云海”，应用介词of，the sea of clouds“云海”。 2．句意：这是一个给你留下深刻印象的景象。设空处前面有不定冠词a和形容词deep修饰，故此处应填名词形式，impress的名词为impression。 3．句意：它在落入水潭之前会跳跃三次。before在此处作介词，其后应接动词的-ing形式作宾语，fall的动名词为falling。 4．句意：它看起来就像一条在空中飞舞的白色缎带。此处泛指“一条白色缎带”，且white以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 5．句意：他们在这里写诗作画。此处描述的是古代学者过去发生的事情，且与后面的painted并列，应用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。 6．句意：这里有一座叫“美庐”的别墅。此处是There be句型，描述现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时；主语a villa是单数，be动词用is。 7．句意：许多历史人物曾在这里停留。设空处修饰名词figures，应用形容词形式作定语，history的形容词为historical。 8．句意：它有许多红顶或绿顶的石头房子。设空处前面有many修饰，应用可数名词的复数形式，house的复数是houses。 9．句意：整座山变成白色，就像一个童话世界。此处描述的是冬天的客观景象，应用一般现在时；主语The whole mountain是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。 10．句意：你可以数瀑布的跳跃次数，听它的声音。设空处修饰名词sound，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 Passage 9 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置. The Forbidden City was once the home of 24 emperors (皇帝) from the Ming and Qing dynasties (136-1911). On Oct 10, 1925, it became the Palace Museum and opened its doors to everyone. The Palace Museum is 1 symbol of Chinese culture. This year is its 100th birthday. 2 (celebrate) its birthday, the museum is having a special exhibition from Sept 30 to Dec 30. People can learn about the palace and a large number of 3 (treasure) inside. Many visitors wait in line for hours to see the famous 4 (paint) Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). 5 the Palace Museum is more than just a museum. It has become a fun part of our lives. There are many kinds of ways to experience it. Finding star cats The cats in the Palace Museum have a lot of fans. About 200 cats live there. People think some of them come from the imperial (皇家的) cats in the past. Visitors love to look 6 the cats and take pictures of them. “Cat maps” on social media (社交媒体) help people find them 7 (easily). The Palace Museum also makes 8 (create) gifts with these “stars”, such as notebooks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). Having history classes For some students, the Palace Museum is a big classroom for history. “Having classes here makes the books come to life!” said Shao Yuchen, 14. During his study tour, the teacher told students many interesting stories. A lot of amazing cultural relics (文物) 9 (catch) their eyes. “Instead of only reading about history in books, I can find interesting things by 10 (I).” said Shao. 【答案】 1．a 2．To celebrate 3．treasures 4．painting 5．But 6．for 7．easily 8．creative 9．caught 10．myself 【导语】本文是一篇关于故宫博物院的介绍。 【详解】1．句意：故宫博物院是中国文化的一个象征。此处表示泛指的含义，symbol以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 2．句意：为了庆祝它的百年诞辰，故宫博物院从9月30日到12月30日举办一场特别的展览。此处表示目的，用不定式结构，句子首字母大写，用To celebrate。故填To celebrate。 3．句意：人们可以了解这座宫殿以及里面的大量珍宝。根据“a large number of”可知，此处应填treasure的复数形式treasures。故填treasures。 4．句意：许多游客排队数小时只为一睹著名的画作《清明上河图》。《清明上河图》是一幅画作，用名词单数形式painting。故填painting。 5．句意：但故宫博物院不仅仅是一座博物馆。根据“the Palace Museum is more than just a museum.”以及上文内容可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后没有逗号，用but，句首字母大写。故填But。 6．句意：游客们喜欢寻找这些猫咪并给它们拍照。根据“Cat maps on social media help people find them”可知，游客是想要找到这些猫，look for“寻找”。故填for。 7．句意：社交媒体上的猫咪地图帮助人们轻松找到它们。此处需要用副词修饰动词find，应填easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。 8．句意：故宫博物院还制作了带有这些“明星猫咪”的创意礼品，比如笔记本和冰箱贴。根据空后名词gifts可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，应填create的形容词形式creative。故填creative。 9．句意：许多令人惊叹的文物吸引了他们的目光。此处指过去的事情，用过去式caught。故填caught。 10．句意：我可以自己发现有趣的事物，而不只是独自在书里读历史。by oneself固定搭配，含义是“独自、亲自”，用反身代词myself。故填myself。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People built the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) in Guizhou Province. The bridge opened this year, and it is 1 tallest bridge in the world. The bridge is 2,80 metres long and stands 625 metres above the water. It connects Liuzhi and Anlong. It 2 (cut) the travel time from 3 hours to just 1.5 hours, making travel much 3 (fast). Building the bridge was very hard, 4 there were many difficulties. The workers had to face strong winds and high 5 (temperature). Luckily, the workers were very young. Most of 6 (they) were under 35 years old. They worked very hard 7 (finish) the bridge. They created special 8 (tool) to lift heavy materials (材料) safely. And they were very careful 9 the special machines while working high up. With the bridge, people there can travel around 10 (easy). The bridge also helps improve sightseeing experience and sports tourism (旅游). 【答案】 1．the 2．cuts 3．faster 4．because 5．temperatures 6．them 7．to finish 8．tools 9．with 10．easily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了贵州花江峡谷大桥的地位 (世界最高桥)、规格参数、通车后对通行时间的优化，还讲述了大桥建设过程中面临的困难与建设者的应对办法，以及大桥在出行、旅游方面的积极意义。 【详解】1．句意：这座桥今年通车，是世界上最高的桥梁。形容词最高级“tallest”前必须加定冠词the，用于限定范围“世界上”。故填the。 2．句意：它将两地的通行时间从3小时缩短至仅1.5小时，让出行变得快得多。句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式cuts。故填cuts。 3．句意：它将两地的通行时间从3小时缩短至仅1.5小时，让出行变得快得多。空格前“much”可修饰形容词比较级，强调程度，此处用形容词fast的比较级faster，对应通行时间缩短的变化。故填faster。 4．句意：修建这座桥十分艰难，因为存在诸多困难。根据“Building the bridge was very hard, … there were many difficulties.”可知，前半句表结果，后半句表原因，用连词because衔接，符合逻辑。故填because。 5．句意：工人们不得不面对强风与高温天气。temperature表示“气温”时为可数名词，常用复数形式表泛指的气候状况，与“winds”并列。故填temperatures。 6．句意：他们中的大多数人年龄都在35岁以下。空格前介词“of”后接人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 7．句意：他们辛勤工作，为了建成这座大桥。此处用动词不定式to finish作目的状语，说明努力工作的目的。故填to finish。 8．句意：他们研发了专门的工具，以安全吊运重型建材。tool是可数名词，空格前无表示数量的限定词修饰，且此处表示泛指的多种工具，用复数形式tools。故填tools。 9．句意：在高空作业时，他们操作这些特殊机械十分小心。固定搭配be careful with sth.表示“小心使用/操作某物”，符合语境。故填with。 10．句意：有了这座桥，当地民众出行可以更加便捷。此处用easy的副词形式easily“容易地”修饰动词短语“travel around”，作状语。故填easily。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Amazing Places 短文填空题型专练（话题：人与社会 —神奇的地方） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I took a plane to Yunnan this summer vacation with my parents. It was my first time to go there. I 1 (feel) really excited when I got there. 2 July 26th, we decided to go to the Lugu Lake in Lijiang. In the morning, we got on the bus. After four 3 (hour) ride, we arrived there. We went boating on the lake and visited the island in the center of the lake. It was so cool that it took 4 (I) breath away! The boatman (船夫) said, “The water is so clean that you can drink it.” After that, we played by the water. I used the rocks (岩石) 5 (make) a “bridge”. My parents thought it was 6 (amaze). Then we went to another side of the lake. The waves were much bigger. We spent half an hour 7 (build) a “man-made river” together. It was a little difficult for us, but finally we made it. In the evening, we went to a bonfire (篝火) party. People danced and sang 8 (happy). It was difficult for me, 9 I thought it was fun. All in all, it was 10 excellent trip! Passage 2 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I don’t like to stay at home on vacation. Last summer, my family took a trip to Hong Kong. It was an 1 (interest) trip. We arrived there 2 about eleven o’clock in the morning and we had lunch there. We 3 (eat) seafood. It was delicious. The weather was sunny and hot, 4 we swam in the sea. There 5 (be) about 00 people on the beach. Disneyland is one of the best 6 (place) in Hong Kong, so we also visited Disneyland. The park has several “lands”. After visiting the lands, we had 7 meal in one of the restaurants in the park. My parents felt a little tired, so I met Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck by 8 (I). We stayed in Hong Kong for a week. We took many 9 (photo) and bought lots of gifts. And then, we went home 10 (happy). It was really a fantastic trip. I enjoyed the trip very much. Passage 3 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When winter comes, I can always remember the winter fun I had every year. In my memory, the cold air was filled with the sounds of 1 (joyful) from people playing on the frozen lake, and the sky was mixed with the mountains far away. The Summer Palace, built in the Qing Dynasty, is now open to visitors. It is a popular park in Beijing, 2 (especial) during winter. People may not see beautiful flowers in winter, but they can enjoy 3 (they) playing on the ice there. For example, thick ice 4 (cover) the whole Kunming Lake in sunlight. That makes the Kunming Lake become 5 excellent natural ice rink (溜冰场). When I was a child, I once saw that a group of people 6 (put) some sleds (雪橇) together into a long line. How 7 (excited) it was to feel the cold wind while flying on the ground of the Summer Palace. In the past, during the long cold winters, people used sleds as a form of transport (运输方式) to go across frozen lakes 8 rivers to get to the other side. My grandparents and parents 9 (can) play on the ice when they were children. Through winter sport, I can experience Beijing in a special way while exercising and 10 (laugh). Passage 4 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my holiday activities 1 you. My parents and I had 2 trip to Maiji Mountain this summer holiday. It was the 3 (one) time for me to go there. So I was really excited. It was a sunny day. The fresh air made us feel comfortable. We really enjoyed the beautiful views of the mountain and couldn’t wait to take some 4 (photo). We decided 5 (climb) the mountains and enjoy the sea of clouds closely. Then we saw the Maiji Mountain Grottoes (石窟). Maiji Mountain Grottoes is famous for its wonderful art. The stones there are as 6 (high) as 16 meters, but the small ones are only about 10 centimeters. We felt 7 (luck) to see the art. Later, on the way to the top of it, we saw many people picking up rubbish. My mom 8 (tell) me that everybody could do something to protect the environment. Then I did the same thing as them 9 (happy). The trip to Maiji Mountain made me realize the power (力量) of nature and the importance of 10 (keep) the environment clean. I will never forget this wonderful and meaningful trip. Passage 5 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. Many 1 (tour) come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. The island is 2 (complete) made of sand. In fact, it is the 3 (large) sand island in the world. There is no airport on the island 4 it is a popular place of interest. The long beach along the east coast (海岸) works as the airport. Planes arrive and leave from here. On the island there are sand hills without plants. There are also forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. Many kinds of birds and animals live in 5 forests. Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural 6 (beautiful). However, visitors caused many problems. They 7 (leave) rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. Animals were also killed for food and this made 8 (they) in danger. So it is time 9 (protect) the environment of the island. The government makes rules. 10 example, it doesn't allow visitors to use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish. Passage 6 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。      Mount Huang, also known as Yellow Mountain, Huangshan Mountain or Mt. Huangshan, is located in the south of Anhui Province. It is 1 (certain) one of the most popular mountains among tourists both at home and abroad. It was called Yi Mountain 2 first. People believed that Huangdi, a hero, had come to it to search for special medicinal materials (药材). So to remember 3 (he), Yi Mountain was renamed (改名) Mount Huang. Mount Huang covers 4 area of 1,200 square kilometers. It has 72 famous peaks, including the Lotus Peak, the Celestial Peak and the Bright Peak.   Mount Huang is 5 (beauty) all year round. It includes all the finest features (特点) of the other famous mountains in China such as Mount Tai in Shandong Province, Mount Hua in Shanxi Province 6 Mount Lu in Jiangxi Province. It is best known for the five 7 (wonder): amazing pines, strange rocks, a sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow. Its beauty drew many great people in history, like poets, writers and painters, to travel there. Xu Xiake, a well-known geographer in the Ming Dynasty, was one of them. He 8 (praise) Mount Huang using the following words: “After 9 (climb) Mountain Huang, you will find a trip to any other mountains is not worthwhile.” Mount Huang will never disappoint (使失望) any of its tourists. If you would like 10 (visit) it, do go! Passage 7 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There is a famous place called Mount Huangshan. It is very beautiful. Many tourists go there rain 1 shine. The weather doesn’t affect 2 (people) love for it. Many tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery. They start 3 the rest area at the foot of the mountain. They see the special rocks and enjoy the magical scenery. It is often tiring, but they are 4 (usual) in high spirits because they want 5 (reach) the Bright Peak. As they get higher, the temperature 6 (get) lower. Sometimes it is foggy, and the ground may be wet. They can see grey clouds around 7 (they). But when they reach the top of Bright Peak, they feel very 8 (excite). The sunlight shines through the clouds, and while they 9 (stand) there, they can see the beautiful views in all directions—north, west, south, and east. It seems like they are at the centre of a magical world. People shout with joy at the top. At the end of the trip, they have 10 unforgettable experience. They think Mount Huangshan is really a great mountain. Passage 8 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Today was an amazing day! I went to Mount Huaguoshan, the home of the Monkey King. We 1 (leave) early at 8 am and got there around 9 am. The mountain was so beautiful—the green forests and different kinds of rocks made it look like 2 painting. The beginning of our climb was easy. Along the way, we saw many rocks. Some looked like animals, while others looked like 3 (plant). There was even a monkey-like rock sitting on the mountain. Before long, we got to the Water Curtain Cave. Right 4 front of the cave, we saw a waterfall (瀑布). “Look, Dad, a waterfall! It 5 (rush) down so quickly!” my brother shouted 6 (glad). Inside the cave, there were beds, tables and chairs—all made of rocks. It looked just like what the book said. After leaving the cave, we went on with our climb. I felt tired 7 wanted to give up. But Dad encouraged 8 . “Come on! The view (风景) from the mountaintop is more beautiful.” In the end, we got to the mountain top. Dad was right. The view on the top was really amazing. On our way down, we saw many 9 (play) monkeys. They jumped from tree to tree, took snacks from visitors, and even posed for photos. They made the mountain alive. It was such a fun experience. Everything in Mount Huaguoshan area seems 10 (tell) stories from the past. I can’t wait to visit again! Passage 9 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Forbidden City (紫禁城) is also known as the Palace Museum. It lies in the center of Beijing, and it was once the Chinese imperial (皇帝的) palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It 1 (list) as a World Heritage Site (世界遗产地) in 197. It is 2 (large) and best-protected ancient wood-built palace in the world. Built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, the Forbidden City was home to 24 emperors (皇帝) and 3 (they) families. After the last emperor left the palace, it 4 (late) became a museum open to the public in 1925. 5 then, the Forbidden City is no longer forbidden, and now common people are able to take a trip 6 (see) the secrets of imperial life. The Forbidden City is huge, and there are more than 000 7 (room) in it. It was divided 8 two parts—the Outer Court for national affairs in the south and the Inner Court in the north. It is not only 9 ancient building, but also a museum keeping a collection of more than 1. million pieces of art. As a must-see in Beijing and the world’s most visited museum, it is worth spending half to one day visiting the Forbidden City and enjoying the 10 (value) cultural heritage of China. Passage 10 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know Anji Bamboo Forest? It is one of the largest natural bamboo 1 (forest) in China. The forest is in Anji, Zhejiang. It is quite big and looks like 2 green sea from a distance (从远处), 3 it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea. There are all kinds 4 bamboos in the forest. Every year, 5 (visitor) from all around the world come here to enjoy the beautiful bamboo forest. It is easy to get to the forest by car from Hangzhou, Shanghai and Ningbo. And it 6 (take) about 1.5 to 4 hours. If you stay in Shanghai or Ningbo, you can take a train 7 (one) to Hangzhou and then take a car. That will save some time. As one of the most popular places 8 (visit) during the summer holiday, the forest is always crowded (拥挤的) at this time of the year. So plan carefully before you visit it. Spring is also a good time to visit it, because you can 9 (taste) fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋). Don’t forget 10 (pay) a visit to the bamboo museum. It is not far from Anji Bamboo Forest. It is a must-see for the lovers of bamboo history. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Not long ago, I visited a gorge (峡谷) with my parents. This gorge was very popular with tourists. It was 1 to lots of animals, especially the monkeys that lived on the cliffs (悬崖) . If tourists didn’t see them when they went on a boat trip, they would feel 2 (disappoint) Mary, our guide was like a walking storybook! She loved her job and 3 (know) everything about the gorge, from the tallest trees to the 4 (tiny) insects. Her stories were so interesting that we forgot 5 (breathe) ! Suddenly, someone shouted, “ 6 monkey is stuck in a crack (裂缝) of the rocks!” Mary turned the boat fast-whoosh! A tiny monkey appeared in the crack of the rocks. It couldn’t move! Mary said, “Don’t be afraid. baby, I’ll save you.” Then she picked up the monkey as 7 (careful) as she held the baby. The monkey held out its hand to her. It seemed that she could 8 (communicate) with the monkey. Then, Mary guided the boat towards where the mother monkey might be. We looked all over the cliffs, and then, there she was! Standing near the cliff, she looked worried. Mary called out softly. “We’ve got your baby!” Mary held the baby monkey up high. The mother monkey’s eyes lit up. She reached 9 her baby and held it close. They jumped and left with 10 (happy) Mary turned to us, smiling. “This is why I love my job” she said, “I can never imagine what will happen along the way.” As we moved on, we felt lucky that we saw this amazing rescue. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I am interested in Chinese gardens, so I decide to learn more about them before my trip to China next week. It 1 (seem) that there are three main kinds of traditional Chinese gardens. The 2 (one) kind is the imperial garden, and the best example is the Summer Palace. Imperial gardens were the gardens for emperors (皇帝), 3 everything in the garden was the best. They were usually quite large, and many of them look as beautiful 4 paintings. Next are temple (寺庙) gardens. They have something in common with the imperial gardens. They play an important role 5 the history of Chinese gardens. Because they were part of the temple, the gardens were some 6 (place) for people to pray (祈祷) and find peace. People can also enjoy 7 (walk) around the gardens. The last are the southern gardens. Some are in the cities south of the Yangtze River. Suzhou, for example, is famous for them. Rich people 8 (build) most of these gardens. And they were private (私人的) in the past, but now they’re open to all. They are a lot like temple gardens, but 9 (small) and more delicate (精致的). I 10 (real) hope to see these three kinds of gardens in China soon. Of course, I will share pictures so that everyone can enjoy my trip. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Palace Museum is a famous place in Beijing, China. Lots of people 1 different countries visit it every year. Many people also call it “the Forbidden City” because long ago, only 2 (emperor) and their families lived there. People started 3 (build) the Palace Museum in 1406. Back then, many workers worked hard every day to build it. After 14 long years, they 4 (finish) it in 140. The Palace Museum has many big 5 beautiful halls. The biggest hall is Taihe Dian. Its 6 (high) is about 35 meters. That’s like 11 tall trees standing together! It looks so great. When you want to visit, you need to buy tickets first. Don’t be 7 (care)! Keep your tickets in a safe place—If you lose 8 (they), you won’t get in. Inside, you can see old and pretty things, like colorful vases and golden chairs. You can also buy nice postcards there. 9 postcards have pictures of the Palace Museum’s red walls and yellow roofs. They are perfect to send to your friends. Sometimes, there are 10 (create) activities for kids, like drawing the palace’s nice views with crayons. I love the Palace Museum. It is fun and full of interesting stories. If you go to Beijing, you can visit it too! Passage 4 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Are you looking for a lovely place to spend your vacation? The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces in Yunnan may be 1 good choice. With mountains and clouds, this special landscape looks 2 a beautiful Chinese painting. The color of the terraces changes from green to yellow at different 3 (time) of the year. In ancient times, the Hani people 4 (develop) a watering project. Today, it still helps them 5 (bring) water from the forests to fields. To make 6 (good) use of these water-filled rice fields, farmers raise fish and ducks in 7 (they). Near the terraces, there are many houses 8 three floors in the villages. The first floor is for pigs and other animals, the 9 (two) is a living area and the top floor is for storing rice. The lively landscape is 10 (real) beautiful. How do you like it? Feel free to leave us any message below! Passage 5 根据短文内容及所给提示词，在文中空白处填写正确词汇，使文章完整、通顺。 Yellowstone National Park is 1 first US national park, and it 2 (build) in 1872. It covers (占) about 8,983 square kilometers and is one of the 3 (large) parks in America. Yellowstone is thought to be the first natural park in the world and it is famous 4 its wildlife. Native (土著) 5 (American) have lived there for at least 11,000 years. At first, they lived their life by 6 (search) for wild animals and plants. Later, the US government began to protect it and made it peaceful. Actually, it is 7 (real) important for the protection of the national park. Some people don’t know what to do when they pay their first visit to it. In fact, there are many fun activities, such as hiking, 8 (camp) and so on. Everyone could find something interesting to do there. But visitors should also follow the rules there, for example, they mustn’t leave 9 (they) rubbish everywhere. Do you think it is a good choice for us 10 (take) a trip to Yellowstone National Park? Passage 6 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tu Lou buildings are a special type of home in China. In the 10th century, there were many wars in 1 (center) China. 2 large numbers of people moved to the mountains and other remote areas in southeast China. They built Tu Lou 3 clay and rocks. These strong buildings were for 4 (live) and protection. A Tu Lou is mostly built in a circular shape. The 5 (large) Tu Lou has more than 300 rooms. It can hold over 800 people! The center of the Tu Lou is 6 open area with wells and kitchens. This is also where family meetings were held. People can use the 7 (two) floor to store grain (谷物). The third and fourth floors are 8 (usual) used as bedrooms. For hundreds of years, people have lived in these buildings. They cooked, washed clothes, and 9 (hold) ceremonies to honor their ancestors in harmony (和谐). Today, Tu Lou is popular among many 10 (visitor). When you walk by their lovely windows, you can still feel the sense of family love and unusual customs inside. Passage 7 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通畅、意思完整。每空最多填两个词。 Are you 1 (interest) in visiting the Great Wall? Do you know 2 (something) about it? The Great Wall, one of the most famous 3 (landmark) in the world, is a symbol of China. It runs through many mountains and deserts. The Great Wall has 4 long history. It was mainly built 5 (protect) the country from different enemies. It was firstly built in the 6 (seven) century B．C． Everyone is 7 (amaze) by the great building. It is made 8 bricks, stones and earth. It’s not just one wall, but also an important fortification (防御工事). The length (长度) of all the walls 9 (be) more than 20,000 kilometers. Millions of tourists visit the Great Wall every year. Some parts like Badaling are very popular. 10 you stand on it, you can feel its long history. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Lushan is a wonderful place with beautiful scenery and interesting stories. From a distance, mountain peaks appear and disappear in the clouds. Stand at Hanpokou, you’ll see the sea 1 clouds. The white clouds look like waves. It is a sight that gives you a deep 2 (impress). The water views here are beautiful, too. The Sandiequan is famous. Water flows down from the mountaintop. It jumps three times before 3 (fall) into the pool. It looks like 4 white ribbon (缎带) dancing in the air. Ancient scholars (学者) loved coming to Mount Lushan. They 5 (write) poems and painted pictures here. Bai Juyi once lived here. He loved the peach blossoms on the mountain. You can find his traces in Huajing Park now. In modern times, Mount Lushan is still well-known. There 6 a villa called “Meilu”. Many 7 (history) figures stayed here. Guling Town is a small town on the mountain. It has many stone 8 (house) with red or green roofs. Walking on the streets feels like being in another world. Summer here is cool. So many people come to escape the heat. Winter brings snow. The whole mountain 9 (turn) white, just like a fairy tale world. Come and visit Mount Lushan! You can count the waterfall’s jumps and listen to 10 (it) sound. Don’t forget to see the peach blossoms in Huajing Park! Passage 9 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置. The Forbidden City was once the home of 24 emperors (皇帝) from the Ming and Qing dynasties (136-1911). On Oct 10, 1925, it became the Palace Museum and opened its doors to everyone. The Palace Museum is 1 symbol of Chinese culture. This year is its 100th birthday. 2 (celebrate) its birthday, the museum is having a special exhibition from Sept 30 to Dec 30. People can learn about the palace and a large number of 3 (treasure) inside. Many visitors wait in line for hours to see the famous 4 (paint) Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). 5 the Palace Museum is more than just a museum. It has become a fun part of our lives. There are many kinds of ways to experience it. Finding star cats The cats in the Palace Museum have a lot of fans. About 200 cats live there. People think some of them come from the imperial (皇家的) cats in the past. Visitors love to look 6 the cats and take pictures of them. “Cat maps” on social media (社交媒体) help people find them 7 (easily). The Palace Museum also makes 8 (create) gifts with these “stars”, such as notebooks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). Having history classes For some students, the Palace Museum is a big classroom for history. “Having classes here makes the books come to life!” said Shao Yuchen, 14. During his study tour, the teacher told students many interesting stories. A lot of amazing cultural relics (文物) 9 (catch) their eyes. “Instead of only reading about history in books, I can find interesting things by 10 (I).” said Shao. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People built the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) in Guizhou Province. The bridge opened this year, and it is 1 tallest bridge in the world. The bridge is 2,80 metres long and stands 625 metres above the water. It connects Liuzhi and Anlong. It 2 (cut) the travel time from 3 hours to just 1.5 hours, making travel much 3 (fast). Building the bridge was very hard, 4 there were many difficulties. The workers had to face strong winds and high 5 (temperature). Luckily, the workers were very young. Most of 6 (they) were under 35 years old. They worked very hard 7 (finish) the bridge. They created special 8 (tool) to lift heavy materials (材料) safely. And they were very careful 9 the special machines while working high up. With the bridge, people there can travel around 10 (easy). The bridge also helps improve sightseeing experience and sports tourism (旅游). ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $