Unit 2 Part 5 Writing Workshop—Reading Club练习（基础过关+能力提升）-2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从基础词汇语法到语篇综合应用，梯度合理，适配新授课巩固，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关练|单元核心词汇（单词拼写/选词填空）、基础语法（单句语法填空）、基础句型（翻译句子）|题型基础，直接对应课时重点，如单词拼写考查"medal""cyclist"等单元核心词，语法填空覆盖形容词辨析、非谓语等基础考点| |能力提升练|语篇理解（阅读理解A/B）、综合语言运用（完形填空）|选取运动相关话题（攀岩文化陷阱、越野游泳、脑瘫女孩行走），培养文化意识与思维品质，从单句到语篇，难度梯度合理，适配能力提升需求|

北师版Unit 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS Part 5 Writing Workshop—Reading Club 基础过关练 I.单词拼写 1.I was ____________ (大为惊奇) that he’d come up with this sweet idea. 2.He received a ____________ (奖牌) in reward for his bravery. 3.We are waiting for an official ____________ (回复) from the company. 4.Amy made an awkward ____________ (手势) with her hands. 5.A ____________ (骑自行车者) crashed when he touched wheels with another rider. 6.They are not only ____________ (经验丰富的) and knowledgeable, but patient and understanding. 7.We have to be cautious about introducing particular reforms and review our experience ____________(经常). 8.There has got to be a degree of ____________ (灵活性). 9.Over the years, he has applied himself to improving the living conditions of the ____________ (移民) workers. 10.Video games can be a poor ____________ (影响) if left in the wrong hands. II.选词填空 in sight; speed up; be made of; share…with…; slow down 1.There was no one _____________. 2.—Can’t you _____________ a bit? I don’t want to miss a single minute of the concert. —Don’t worry. We’ll get there on time. 3.I’d like to ______ an experience ______ you in which I was misunderstood in the beginning. 4.The car _____________ as it passed Customs. 5.The chair _____________ wood. III.单句语法填空 1.People are ____________ (amaze) at the fact that house prices tend to rise year by year at an ____________ (amaze) rate. 2.When asked, they usually hesitate before ____________ (respond). 3.The song Baby Shark has now been played 7.04 billion times on YouTube, ____________ (overtake) the previous record holder Despacito. 4.Meanwhile, I not only experienced American culture, but also shared Chinese culture ____________ you. 5.Individuals who often read fiction appear ____________ (understand) other people better, empathize with them and view the world from their perspective. 6.Mid-Autumn Festival is a ____________ (tradition) festival of China, which is actually a day for family reunions. 7.I don’t know who invented the iPhone, but I think it is a ____________ (use) invention. 8.His company offers a ____________ (flexibility) packaging service for the food industry. 9.I stopped walking because I heard a song I used ____________ (hear), a long time ago. IV.根据提示翻译句子 1.汽车在拐弯处放慢了速度，所以我加快速度以便赶上它。(slow down；speed up) ______________________________________________________________________________ 2.学校图书馆是一个资源，你可以利用它来取得进步。(定语从句；take advantage of) ______________________________________________________________________________ 3.我去游泳了，而其他人都去打网球了。(while表示对比) ______________________________________________________________________________ 4.对于我来说，没有什么比读书更有吸引力。(否定词与比较级连用表示最高级) ______________________________________________________________________________ 5.他们花了大约半个小时的时间才解出这道数学难题。(work out) ______________________________________________________________________________ 能力提升练 I.阅读理解 A Almost no one knows the world of competitive climbing like Janja Garnbret, an Olympic gold medalist and eight-time world champion. Having risen to the top of the sport, the Slovenian now is using her platform to raise awareness of the “cultural trap” in climbing. She says it is contributing to a widespread issue with eating disorders. The problem is from an outdated idea that weighing less means you climb faster. Such a mindset has created an environment where young athletes start skipping or cutting down on meals, she says, sometimes to disastrous effect. Despite not having issues with eating disorders herself, she is more than aware of friends and fellow competitors who have damaged their bodies in the pursuit of a thinner figure. “I have to recognize that weight does have some role to play in the sport. I also want to win, but I’m a strong believer that you can do climbing, or any sport, in a healthy way. Luckily I didn’t fall into this trap,” she says. “I was trying hard to help them get out of it, but it didn’t work. It was really hard for me to see them destroying themselves, mentally and physically.” It was experiences such as this that inspired Garnbret to post a message on the social platform in July 2023 about eating disorders. The post sparked a huge response throughout the climbing community and attracted support from the likes of US rock climber Sasha DiGiulian. In her message, Garnbret spoke about Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs)—a syndrome(综合征) that occurs when someone of any gender has overtrained and/or undereaten for a long period in an attempt to improve their athletic performance, often without knowing the dangers of failing to compensate (补偿) for the energy they consume in training, racing and their daily lives. Left untreated, medical experts say REDs can damage an athlete’s bone health, immune system, and psychological health, as well as his athletic performance. 1.What does the “cultural trap” in the text refer to? A. The defeat of eating disorders. B. The pursuit of a thinner figure. C. The idea of keeping daily meals. D. The mindset of climbing to the top. 2.Why did Garnbret decide to post the message on the social platform? A. She used to fall into the cultural trap. B. Her efforts to help dieters were in vain. C. Her achievements deserved to be shared. D. She wanted to receive support from DiGiulian. 3.What may lead to REDs according to the text? A. Severe mental problems. B. The habit of overeating. C. Over-exercise for a long time. D. The poor athletic performance. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Road to a World Champion B. Rising to Fame on Social Media C. The Challenge of Climbing with REDs D. Warning against Cultural Trap in Climbing B I checked my map to see how to reach the path, but there was no other footpath that would lead me to the island on which it sat. It was only accessible by boat. It was this path that came to mind when, a few weeks later, I decided to try cross-country swimming, which combines water and walking. As I got into the river—its coolness was welcome on the warm August day—the weight of my supplies dissipated. My back was free, and I simply pulled everything I needed in a bag behind me, feeling almost weightless. I relaxed into the water, my hair flowing around my face as I slowly floated alongside dragonflies, a moorhen(黑水鸡) and her chicks—none of which seemed to even acknowledge my presence. The whole experience went by all too quickly and in no time I was drying off and walking back to the station. Though cross-country swimming was invented to provide a challenge, I believed it had given me something much more important—the confidence to try it by myself. So I decided to return to my inaccessible island, the footpath by the Thames. I got into the waterway and swam, exploring the island’s banks for a while. After 5 minutes of searching, the island let me in: I found my entrance point alongside a tree and pulled myself out. Though the Thames loop wasn’t that long a walk and the swim was not too big a challenge, it represented more than that. It gave me the chance to pioneer a new route never open to me before, passing fields and through woodland, well away from any road. Yet there was something in my way—the River Thames, whose water runs very fast. The public footpath lay barely 20 meters from where I stood, promising a walk along the river, came to that footpath, the ability to access the previously inaccessible. 5. What initially prevented the author from reaching the public footpath? A. Overgrown fields. B. A thick woodland. C. A fast-flowing river. D. A lack of a road map. 6. What does the underlined word “dissipated” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Spread. B. Remained. C. Disappeared. D. Increased. 7. Which word best describes the author’s cross-country swimming experience? A. Thrilling. B. Encouraging. C. Embarrassing. D. Disappointing. 8. What does finding the footpath to the island mean to the author? A. An escape from the real world. B. A chance to get close to nature. C. The mental and physical pressure. D. A symbol of personal achievement. II.完形填空 A child’s first steps are always precious, but one little girl with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) had an extra special reason to celebrate. At six years old, she walked without a mobility 1 for the first time! Although the 2 was short, it was still a crucial 3 for a girl who usually needed a walker to get around. Her 4 was beyond description as she found herself taking step after step on her own! A beautiful video shows six-year-old Love Johnson slowly but 5 making her way across the carpet. She took her first few 6 while leaning (靠) on a piece of furniture for 7 . However, she soon let go and began to walk 8 . Her entire face 9 as she found herself moving without her walker for the first time! According to KXAN, the video of Love’s first steps 10 went viral online. Soon, people were asking her mom, Lovely Johnson, for parenting 11 . “We’ve been getting a lot of parents 12 because they also have kids with cerebral palsy, so they are asking for advice,” said Lovely. KXAN also tells us that doctors had once warned this mother about her daughter’s 13 . They explained that Love might not ever be able to 14 . However, once the little girl took her first steps without a walker, her 15 actually continued to improve! 1. A. voice B. aid C. reward D. advice 2. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school 3. A. achievement B. mind C. attitude D. result 4. A. concern B. expression C. unhappiness D. difficulty 5. A. only B. nearly C. exactly D. surely 6. A. windows B. steps C. centers D. gates 7. A. support B. talk C. wish D. success 8. A. naturally B. smoothly C. obviously D. independently 9. A. went pale B. turned dark C. lit up D. calmed down 10. A. immediately B. passively C. excitedly D. regularly 11. A. rocks B. tips C. hopes D. trees 12. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back 13. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature 14. A. sit B. stand C. lie D. walk 15. A. feeling B. study C. income D. mobility 参考答案 Part 5 Writing Workshop—Reading Club 基础过关练 I.单词拼写 1. amazed 2. medal 3. response 4. gesture 5. cyclist 6. experienced 7. regularly 8. flexibility 9. migrant 10. influence II.选词填空 1. in sight 2. speed up 3. share; with 4. slowed down 5. is made of III.单句语法填空 1. amazed; amazing考查形容词辨析。句意：人们对房价趋向于每年以令人吃惊的速度上涨这一事实感到震惊。第一个空形容人吃惊，用amazed；第二个空表示事物的特点，用amazing。 2. responding考查动名词。句意：当被问及时，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下。介词后接动名词作宾语，根据介词before可知，设空处用动名词形式。 3. overtaking考查非谓语动词。句意：《鲨鱼宝宝》这首歌在YouTube上的播放次数达到了70.4亿次，超过了之前的纪录保持者《慢慢来》。分析句子结构可知，该句中已有谓语动词，设空处应填非谓语动词。overtake 和 The song 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 4. with考查固定搭配。句意：同时，我不仅体验了美国文化，还与你们分享了中国文化。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。 5. to understand考查非谓语动词。句意：经常阅读小说的人似乎能更好地理解他人，与他人产生共鸣，从他人的角度看待世界。appear to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“似乎/好像做某事”。 6. traditional 考查形容词。句意：中秋节是中国的一个传统节日，这一天实际上是家人团聚的日子。设空处修饰名词festival，故用形容词形式。 7. useful 考查形容词。句意：我不知道是谁发明了iPhone，但是我认为它是一个有用的发明。形容词修饰名词，空处修饰invention，故用形容词形式。 8. flexible 考查形容词。句意：他的公司为食品工业提供灵活的包装服务。设空处修饰名词短语 packaging service，故用形容词形式。 9. to hear 考查固定搭配。句意：我停止了走路，因为我听到了一首很久以前经常听的歌。used to do sth.为固定用法，意为“过去常常做某事”。 IV.根据提示翻译句子 1. The car slowed down at the turning, so I speeded up to catch up with it. 2. The school library is a resource which you can take advantage of to make progress. 3. I went swimming while the others went to play tennis. 4. To me, nothing is more appealing than reading. 5. It took them about half an hour to work out the difficult math problem. 能力提升练 I.阅读理解 A 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了奥运会金牌得主和八届世界冠军Janja Garnbret利用自己的影响力提高人们对攀岩运动中“文化陷阱”和普遍的饮食紊乱问题的意识。 1. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the Slovenian now is using her platform to raise awareness of the ‘cultural trap’ in climbing…eating disorders”可知，“文化陷阱”正在导致广泛传播的饮食紊乱问题。再根据第二段中的“The problem is … where young athletes start skipping or cutting down on meals, she says, sometimes to disastrous effect.”和“she is more than aware of friends and fellow competitors… in the pursuit of a thinner figure”可知，一种过时的观念认为体重越轻，攀登就越快。这种心态导致年轻运动员开始不吃或少吃，这有时会产生灾难性的影响。Janja Garnbret非常清楚一些朋友和竞争对手为了追求更苗条的身材而损害了自己的身体。由此可推知，“文化陷阱”指的是追求更苗条的身材，故选B项。 2. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I was trying hard to help them get out of it, but it didn’t work… in July 2023 about eating disorders”可知，Garnbret努力去帮助他们，但是一点作用都没有。她不忍心看到他们从精神和身体两个方面来伤害自己。正是这样的经历促使她在社交平台上发布了关于饮食紊乱的消息。由此可推知，Garnbret帮助饮食紊乱的人的努力失败。故选B项。 3. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In her message, Garnbret spoke about Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs)—a syndrome that occurs when someone of any gender has overtrained…their daily lives.”可知，运动中的相对能量不足是一种综合征，主要表现在一些人为了提高他们的运动表现，长期过度训练或饮食不足，他们往往无法补偿他们在训练、比赛和日常生活中消耗的能量的危险。由此可知，长时间的过度训练可能会导致运动中的相对能量不足。故选C项。 4. D 【解析】标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Having risen to the top of the sport, the Slovenian now is using her platform to raise awareness of the ‘cultural trap’ in climbing. She says it is contributing to a widespread issue with eating disorders.”可知，文章主要讲述的是Janja Garnbret利用自己的影响力，通过社交平台发布信息，提醒人们关注攀岩运动中的“文化陷阱”，即过度追求苗条的身材而导致饮食紊乱的问题。故D项“对攀登文化陷阱的警告”适合作本文标题。 B 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者的一次越野游泳经历，这次经历让作者获得了独自尝试的信心。 5. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And yet there was something in my way—the River Thames, whose water runs very fast.”可知，水流湍急的泰晤士河阻挡了作者前往公共小路。故选C。 6. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“My back was free, and I simply pulled everything I needed in a bag behind me, feeling almost weightless.”可知，当作者进入河里，作者感觉背部自由，仅仅拉着身后包里的所有东西，几乎感觉不到重量。由此可知，作者补给品的重量消失了，故画线词与C项的意思最为接近。 7. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Though cross-country swimming was invented to provide a challenge… the confidence to try it by myself.”可知，越野游泳虽然具有挑战性，但让作者获得了更重要的东西，即独自尝试的信心。由此可知，这次越野游泳经历是鼓舞人心的。故选B。 8.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It gave me the chance to pioneer a new route… the ability to access the previously inaccessible.”可知，这次经历让作者有机会开拓一条新路线，让作者有机会到达一个野餐的地方，让作者有能力进入以前无法进入的地方，这些都是个人成就的体现。由此可推知，找到通往岛屿的小路对作者来说意味着个人成就的象征。故选D。II.完形填空 【答案速查】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. D　6. B　7. A　8. D　9. C　10. A　11. B　12. A　 13. C　14. D　15. D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了患有脑瘫的六岁女孩洛夫·约翰逊，首次无需辅助工具独立行走，视频走红后其母亲收到育儿咨询，女孩的行动能力也持续改善。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：六岁时，她第一次在没有助行器的帮助下走路！A. voice声音；B. aid帮助，辅助器具；C. reward奖励；D. advice建议。根据下文“Her entire face ______ as she found herself moving without her walker for the first time!”可知，此处指没有助行器的帮助下，女孩可以走路了。故选B。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然距离很短，但对于一个通常需要助行器才能走动的女孩来说，这仍然是一个关键的成就。A. age年龄；B. speed速度；C. distance距离；D. school学校。根据下文“it was still a crucial ______ for a girl who usually needed a walker to get around.”以及语境可知，这里说的是女孩走路的距离很短。故选C。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然距离很短，但对于一个通常需要助行器才能走动的女孩来说，这仍然是一个关键的成就。A. achievement成就；B. mind思想；C. attitude态度；D. result结果。根据上文“At six years old, she walked without a mobility ______ for the first time!”以及“for a girl who usually needed a walker to get around.”可知，她第一次不用助行器走路，这对患有脑瘫的小女孩来说是一个关键的成就。故选A。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她发现自己一步一步地独自走着时，她的表情难以形容。A. concern关心；B. expression表情；C. unhappiness不快乐；D. difficulty困难。根据下文“Her entire face ______ as she found herself moving without her walker for the first time!”可知，此处描述她自己走路时的表情难以形容。故选B。 5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一段美丽的视频显示，六岁的Love Johnson慢慢地但稳当地在地毯上行走。A. only仅仅；B. nearly几乎；C. exactly确切地；D. surely稳当地。根据下文“However, she soon let go and began to walk ______.”以及语境可知，她虽然走得慢，但很稳当地在走。故选D。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她靠在一件家具上支撑着自己，走了最初的几步。A. windows窗户；B. steps步；C. centers中心；D. gates大门。根据上文“A beautiful video shows six-year-old Love Johnson slowly but ______ making her way across the carpet.”可知，这里说的是她走了最初的几步。故选B。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她靠在一件家具上支撑着自己，走了最初的几步。A. support支持，支撑；B. talk谈话；C. wish愿望；D. success成功。根据上文“while leaning (靠) on a piece of furniture for”可知，她靠在家具上是为了获得支撑。故选A。 8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她很快就松开了手，开始独立行走。A. naturally自然地；B. smoothly顺利地；C. obviously明显地；D. independently独立地。根据上文“she soon let go and began to walk”可知，此处表示她松开手后开始独立行走。故选D。 9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她发现自己第一次不用助行器就能走动时，她的整个脸都亮了起来。A. went pale变苍白；B. turned dark变黑；C. lit up变得喜悦，亮起来；D. calmed down冷静下来。根据上文“A child’s first steps are always precious, but one little girl with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) had an extra special reason to celebrate.”以及下文“as she found herself moving without her walker for the first time!”可知，患有脑瘫的女孩第一次不用助行器走路，心情应该是喜悦的，脸会亮起来。故选C。 10. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：据KXAN报道，Love第一次走路的视频立即在网上疯传。A. immediately立即；B. passively被动地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. regularly定期地。根据下文“went viral online. Soon, people were asking her mom, Lovely Johnson, for parenting ______.”可知，此处表示视频在网上迅速传播。故选A。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，人们向她的妈妈Lovely Johnson寻求育儿建议。A. rocks岩石；B. tips建议；C. hopes希望；D. trees树。根据下文“because they also have kids with cerebral palsy, so they are asking for advice,”可知，人们向她妈妈寻求育儿建议。故选B。 12. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们有很多家长联系我们，因为他们也有脑瘫的孩子，所以他们在寻求建议，”Lovely说。A. reaching out联系；B. living up达到，不辜负；C. getting on上车，进展；D. going back回去。根据下文“because they also have kids with cerebral palsy, so they are asking for advice”可知，此处表示有很多家长联系他们。故选A。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：KXAN还告诉我们，医生曾经就她女儿的未来向这位母亲发出过警告。A. behavior行为；B. taste品味；C. future未来；D. nature自然。根据下文“They explained that Love might not ever be able to ______.”可知，医生就女孩的未来发出警告。故选C。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们解释说，Love可能永远都无法走路。A. sit坐；B. stand站；C. lie躺；D. walk走路。根据上文“Although the ______ was short, it was still a crucial ______ for a girl who usually needed a walker to get around.”以及语境可知，女孩通常需要助行器走路，所以此处表示医生警告说她可能永远无法走路。故选D。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当这个小女孩在没有助行器的情况下迈出第一步后，她的行动能力实际上继续提高！A. feeling感觉；B. study学习；C. income收入；D. mobility行动能力。根据上文“once the little girl took her first steps without a walker,”以及语境可知，女孩不用助行器走路后，行动能力继续提高。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $