专题04 词汇运用（根据所给词适当形式填空） 【期中复习】-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册基础知识专项讲练（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语词汇形态转换，通过90道题系统覆盖动词不定式、词性转换、固定搭配等核心考点，强化语境中词汇运用的语言能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用|90题（如It’s useful to develop；used to take；solution to the problem）|根据语境填写所给词适当形式，考查词形转换与语法规则|从基础词形（动、名、形、副）到语法功能（不定式、固定搭配、比较级等），构建“词形-语法-语境”应用链条，覆盖中考高频考点|

专题04 词汇运用（根据所给词适当形式填空） 【期中复习】 1．It’s useful ________ (develop) local tourism to change the village. 2．It used ________ (take) half a day to reach the town. 3．A good way ________ (stop) sandstorms is to plant more trees. 4．We had a great time on the ________ (sand) beach last weekend. 5．Everyone was ________ (surprise) at the result. 6．Do you have any ________ (solve) to the problem? 7．English is ________ (wide) used all over the world. 8．The rapid ________ (develop) of the town surprises everybody. 9．Many places have changed because of ________ (pollute). 10．Your advice has ________ (great) helped local villagers improve their life. 11．We are happy ________ (see) our hometown become more beautiful. 12．The government has taken action ________ (help) those poor families. 13．He decided ________ (give) up his city job and returned to his village. 14．The whole mountain is ________ (cover) with green trees now. 15．Good ________ (house) conditions have a good influence on their physical and mental health. 16．The park is really a good place for ________ (walk) after work. 17．It was difficult to treat patients in the past because we had a ________ (short) of medicine. 18．The air becomes much ________ (fresh) after the rain. 19．He made a ________ (decide) to plant more trees this spring. 20．The government has ________ (success) protected the forest. 21．It wasn’t dangerous for us ________ (walk) along the safe mountain path. 22．Unluckily, he missed his ________ (fly) when he went to Beijing. 23．Chinese works of art give me lots of ________ (inspire). 24．The children are ________ to see the amazing mountains in Zhangjiajie because they look so special.（excite） 25．The scientist made an important ________ in medical research. (discover) 26．Mozi was a great ________ (think) in ancient China. 27．He believed that states should avoid ________ (attack) one another. 28．My friend Tony invited me ________ the new film and I agreed. (watch) 29．In the Warring States Period, many kingdoms kept ________ (fight) against each other. 30．Doing exercise in a ________ (science) way is healthy. 31．Was it brave of Yuan Longping ________ (devote) himself to rice research? 32．It ________ (say) that the famous singer will come to our city next month. 33．We can gain much ________ (wise) from those great thinkers’ books. 34．The little boy is very ________ (create). 35．It’s important to treat others with ________ (kind). 36．Many people died of ________ (hungry) from 1959 to 1961. 37．He looked at me ________ (curious) when I told him the secret. 38．China has made great achievements in space ________(explore) in recent years. 39．He made a ________ (collect) of many kinds of important seeds. 40．His stories inspire many people, ________ (include) a lot of students. 41．You should listen to the tape carefully to pronounce the words _________ (correct) every time. 42．With the teacher’s patient ________ (guide), I finally found the right way to memorize English words quickly. 43．As a new language ________ (learn), I spend half an hour practising listening every morning. 44．Listening to English tapes often is a good way to improve your ________ (pronounce) quickly. 45．My father bought two new ________ (shelf) to put all my storybooks and picture books. 46．My mum likes to read fairy tales ________ (loud) to my little sister to make her laugh. 47．We should ________ (careful) listen to what the teacher says in class to learn better. 48．I used to have trouble ________ (write) a long English composition until I learnt to make an outline (提纲) first. 49．She decides ________ (learn) to play the guitar because she loves music so much. 50．I find it ________ (meaning) for students to share their learning experiences with each other. 51．Our teacher suggested ________ (watch) English cartoons to improve our listening and pronunciation. 52．Do you have any ________ (suggest) on where we can have our class party? 53．Although he felt tired, he continued ________ (run) to finish the 1, 000‑metre race. 54．The American girl taught ________ (her) Chinese by watching cartoons and listening to songs. 55．She spends an hour ________ (help) her mother clean the house on Sundays. 56．It’s ________ (enjoy) to share Huangshan Maofeng,which tastes fresh and smells sweet. 57．The museum allows visitors ________ (take) photos of the paintings but not to touch them. 58．A good talk can build a better ________ (understand) between you and your best friend. 59．________ (general), I agree with you. 60．You shouldn’t give up easily no matter when you come ________ (cross) difficulties. 61．We had to put off ________ (hold) the meeting because of the heavy snow. 62．In ________ (add), we need more people to help us with the project. 63．The teacher said that reading every day helps with the ________ (grow) of our vocabulary and English skills. 64．Can we ________ (summary) the problem from my point of view? 65．He is poor in money, but rich in ________ (know). 66．My shoes are ________ (wear) out. I want to buy a new pair. 67．It’s ________ (like) to rain this afternoon—look at those dark clouds gathering in the sky. You’d better take an umbrella with you. 68．To improve your spoken English quickly, you need to find an ________ (effect) way, like talking with native speakers or practising dialogues every day. 69．Can you tell me how ________ (boost) my memory? 70．After her favourite pet dog passed away, Lily couldn’t hide her ________ (sad) and often cried alone in her room. 71．After watching the documentary about wildlife protection, our teacher asked us to ________ (discussion) how we could help save endangered animals in our daily lives. 72．My grandfather is very ________ (forget) and often leaves his keys at home. 73．Children use their ________ (imagine) to draw colourful pictures of animals and stars. 74．We must take ________ (act) to protect the environment right now. 75．His ________ (appear) at the party surprised everyone—he hadn’t been seen for months. 76．She tried to ________ (memory) all the new words before the exam, but it was too difficult. 77．The ________ (discover) of the ancient coins attracted many historians to the small village. 78．The old man enjoys ________ (share) his stories with the children every afternoon. 79．Be careful ________ (not drop) the glass—it’s very fragile and expensive. 80．His ________ (react) to the surprise gift made everyone in the room laugh. 81．He practised the first section until he could ________ (full) recall it. 82．Instead of ________ (remember) every word, he wrote down key words. 83．My mother often tells me ________ (not forget) to take my umbrella on rainy days. 84．This is a ________ (like) result for most students. 85．The head teacher encourages us ________ (not lose) heart even if we fail the monthly test. 86．The teacher often tells us that every book is ________ (use) if we put our heart into reading it. 87．The teacher always ________ (advice) us to make plans before the final exams. 88．She has a very ________ (impress) memory for names. 89．The brain is a ________ (wonder) organ that stores memories. 90．Lora has ________ (confident) in herself and makes the speech a great success. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 词汇运用（根据所给词适当形式填空） 【期中复习】 1．It’s useful ________ (develop) local tourism to change the village. 【答案】to develop 【详解】句意：发展当地旅游业来改变这个村庄，是很有帮助的。固定句型“It’s+adj.+ to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，空格在形容词“useful”之后，只能填不定式充当真正的主语。题干给出的动词develop翻译为“发展”。故填to develop。 2．It used ________ (take) half a day to reach the town. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：过去要花半天时间才能到达这个小镇。used to do sth是固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”，所以这里用to take，故填to take。 3．A good way ________ (stop) sandstorms is to plant more trees. 【答案】to stop 【详解】句意：阻止沙尘暴的一个好办法是多种树。固定搭配a way to do sth.翻译为“做什么事的方法”，需使用不定式作定语，题干给出的动词stop翻译为“停止、中断”。故填to stop。 4．We had a great time on the ________ (sand) beach last weekend. 【答案】sandy 【详解】句意：上周末我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。空格处位于名词beach前，需填入形容词对其修饰，表示“是一个怎样的海滩”。题干给出的sand是名词，翻译为“沙子”，此处需使用其形容词sandy翻译为“多沙的、沙质的”符合语境。故填sandy。 5．Everyone was ________ (surprise) at the result. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：每个人对这个结果都感到惊讶。句中be动词was后面需要使用形容词作表语，主语Everyone指代人，‑ed结尾的形容词用来修饰人。surprise的形容词形式surprised，表示“感到惊讶的”，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，应填surprised。 6．Do you have any ________ (solve) to the problem? 【答案】solutions 【详解】句意：你有这个问题的一些解决办法吗？句中“any”后面可接可数名词复数，solve是动词，它的名词形式为solution，此处用复数形式，应填solutions。 7．English is ________ (wide) used all over the world. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：英语在全世界被广泛使用。句中“used”为动词，意为“使用”，需要用副词来修饰。wide的副词形式为widely，意为“广泛地”，符合句意，故填widely。 8．The rapid ________ (develop) of the town surprises everybody. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：这座城镇的迅速发展使所有人都感到惊讶。句中形容词rapid后面需要接名词，develop是动词，它的名词形式为development，表示“发展”，此处为不可数名词，应填development。 9．Many places have changed because of ________ (pollute). 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：很多地方因为污染已经发生了改变。句中“because of”后面需要接名词作宾语，pollute是动词，它的名词形式为pollution，为不可数名词。 10．Your advice has ________ (great) helped local villagers improve their life. 【答案】greatly 【详解】句意：你的建议大大帮助了当地村民改善生活。空前“has”为助动词，空后“helped”为动词，中间需用副词修饰。great为形容词，其副词形式为greatly，意为“大大地、非常”，修饰动词helped。 11．We are happy ________ (see) our hometown become more beautiful. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到我们的家乡变得更美丽。所给动词为see“看到”，固定搭配be happy to do sth.表示“高兴做某事”，故填to see。 12．The government has taken action ________ (help) those poor families. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：政府已经采取行动来帮助那些贫困家庭。所给动词为help“帮助”，此处表示“采取行动”的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。 13．He decided ________ (give) up his city job and returned to his village. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：他决定放弃城里的工作，回到他的村庄。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，空格处应填动词不定式to give。 14．The whole mountain is ________ (cover) with green trees now. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：现在整座山都被绿树覆盖。be covered with，意为“被……覆盖”。被动语态结构：be + 过去分词，cover的过去分词是covered。山是“被树木覆盖”，要用被动形式，所以填covered。 15．Good ________ (house) conditions have a good influence on their physical and mental health. 【答案】housing 【详解】句意：良好的住房条件对他们的身心健康有良好的影响。根据“conditions”提示，需填名词作定语修饰conditions。house为名词，作定语常用名词housing，housing conditions“住房条件”。 16．The park is really a good place for ________ (walk) after work. 【答案】walking 【详解】句意：这个公园确实是下班后散步的好去处。介词“for”后接动名词，walk的动名词形式是walking。 17．It was difficult to treat patients in the past because we had a ________ (short) of medicine. 【答案】shortage 【详解】句意：过去治疗病人很困难，因为我们药品短缺。空前有不定冠词a，后面需要接名词单数，形容词short的名词形式为shortage，构成短语a shortage of，意为“短缺”。 18．The air becomes much ________ (fresh) after the rain. 【答案】fresher 【详解】句意：雨后空气变得清新多了。much用来修饰形容词的比较级，表示“……得多”。fresh是形容词原级，意为“新鲜的，清新的”，它的比较级形式是fresher。故填fresher。 19．He made a ________ (decide) to plant more trees this spring. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：他决定今年春天种更多的树。空格前不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，decide的名词形式为decision“决定”，固定短语make a decision意为“做决定”。 20．The government has ________ (success) protected the forest. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：政府成功地保护了森林。success意为“成功”，是名词。此处修饰动词protected，应用副词形式。故填successfully。 21．It wasn’t dangerous for us ________ (walk) along the safe mountain path. 【答案】to walk 【详解】句意：对我们来说，沿着安全的山路行走并不危险。根据“It wasn’t dangerous for us”提示，此处为“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”句型，“It”作形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语，walk的不定式形式是to walk。 22．Unluckily, he missed his ________ (fly) when he went to Beijing. 【答案】flight 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他去北京时错过了他的航班。fly“飞”，为动词。此处位于形容词性物主代词“his”之后，需要名词作宾语，表示“航班”，故用其名词形式flight。 23．Chinese works of art give me lots of ________ (inspire). 【答案】inspiration 【详解】句意：中国艺术作品给了我很多灵感。inspire“激励；启发”，为动词。此处位于lots of之后，需要名词作宾语，表示“灵感”，故用其名词形式inspiration。inspiration在此为抽象名词，不可数。 24．The children are ________ to see the amazing mountains in Zhangjiajie because they look so special.（excite） 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：孩子们看到张家界壮观的山脉很兴奋，因为它们看起来如此特别。句中有固定结构be excited to do sth.，意为“做某事感到兴奋”，主语是人，要用-ed结尾形容词，excite的形容词形式是excited，故填excited。 25．The scientist made an important ________ in medical research. (discover) 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：这位科学家在医学研究上取得了一项重大发现。形容词important后面需要接名词，discover是动词，它的名词形式是discovery，符合句子逻辑及语境。 26．Mozi was a great ________ (think) in ancient China. 【答案】thinker 【详解】句意：墨子是中国古代一位伟大的思想家。形容词great后接名词，think是动词，对应的指人名词为thinker，意为“思想家”，a提示用单数形式。 27．He believed that states should avoid ________ (attack) one another. 【答案】attacking 【详解】句意：他认为诸侯国应当避免互相攻伐。avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，attack的动名词形式为attacking。 28．My friend Tony invited me ________ the new film and I agreed. (watch) 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：我的朋友托尼邀请我去看这部新电影，我答应了。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，故此处用动词不定式to watch作宾语补足语。 29．In the Warring States Period, many kingdoms kept ________ (fight) against each other. 【答案】fighting 【详解】句意：战国时期，许多诸侯国持续相互交战。keep doing sth.为固定用法，表示“持续做某事、一直做某事”，fight的动名词形式为fighting。 30．Doing exercise in a ________ (science) way is healthy. 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意：用科学的方式锻炼身体是有益健康的。空格后面是名词“way”（方式），需要用形容词来修饰名词，所以science要变为形容词scientific。 31．Was it brave of Yuan Longping ________ (devote) himself to rice research? 【答案】to devote 【详解】句意：袁隆平投身水稻研究是勇敢的吗？本句用到句型it is+形容词+of sb.to do sth.，这里it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，括号内单词devote要变为to devote。 32．It ________ (say) that the famous singer will come to our city next month. 【答案】is said 【详解】句意：据说这位著名歌手下个月将会来我们的城市。say意为“说”，固定句型It is said that意为“据说”，主语It和say之间是被动关系，从句为一般将来时，主句用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is said。 33．We can gain much ________ (wise) from those great thinkers’ books. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：我们可以从那些伟大思想家的著作中收获很多智慧。动词gain后面需要名词作宾语；wise是形容词“明智的”，名词形式为wisdom，意为“智慧”，wisdom为不可数名词。 34．The little boy is very ________ (create). 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：这个小男孩非常有创造力。create“创造”，为动词。此处位于系动词is之后，需要形容词作表语，表示“有创造力的”，故用其形容词形式creative。 35．It’s important to treat others with ________ (kind). 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：以善良对待他人很重要。kind“善良的”，为形容词。此处位于介词with之后，需要名词作宾语，表示“善良”，故用其名词形式kindness。kindness为抽象名词，不可数，用原形。 36．Many people died of ________ (hungry) from 1959 to 1961. 【答案】hunger 【详解】句意：从1959年到1961年，许多人死于饥饿。hungry“饥饿的”，为形容词。此处位于介词of之后，需要名词作宾语，表示“饥饿”，故用其名词形式hunger。hunger为不可数名词，用原形。 37．He looked at me ________ (curious) when I told him the secret. 【答案】curiously 【详解】句意：当我告诉他那个秘密时，他好奇地看着我。空前“looked at”为动词短语，需用副词修饰。curious为形容词，其副词形式为curiously，意为“好奇地”，修饰动词looked at。 38．China has made great achievements in space ________(explore) in recent years. 【答案】exploration 【详解】句意：近年来，中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大成就。explore“探索”，为动词。此处位于介词in之后，需要名词作宾语，表示“探索”，故用其名词形式exploration。space exploration为固定搭配，意为“太空探索”。 39．He made a ________ (collect) of many kinds of important seeds. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：他收集了许多种类的重要种子。collect“收集”，为动词。此处位于不定冠词a之后，需要名词作宾语，构成固定搭配“make a collection of”，表示“收集……”，故用其名词形式collection。 40．His stories inspire many people, ________ (include) a lot of students. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：他的故事激励了许多人，包括很多学生。此处用include的现在分词形式including作状语，表示“包括”，对前面的内容进行补充说明。 41．You should listen to the tape carefully to pronounce the words _________ (correct) every time. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：你应该仔细听磁带，以便每次都能正确地发出单词的读音。“correct”是形容词，意为“正确的”。此处修饰动词pronounce（发音），需用副词形式。“correct”对应的副词为correctly。 42．With the teacher’s patient ________ (guide), I finally found the right way to memorize English words quickly. 【答案】guidance 【详解】句意：在老师耐心的指导下，我终于找到了快速记忆英语单词的正确方法。空格前的形容词patient（耐心的）需要修饰名词，括号内给出的动词guide要变为名词形式guidance，意为“指导”，表示“在老师耐心的指导下”，符合句子语法和语义要求。 43．As a new language ________ (learn), I spend half an hour practising listening every morning. 【答案】learner 【详解】句意：作为一名新的语言学习者，我每天早上花半小时练习听力。空格前面有不定冠词a，此处需用单数名词，作宾语。As在本句中意为“作为”，主语是I，所以“a new language...”表示人物身份；learn“学习”是动词，对应的名词learner“学习者”符合语境。 44．Listening to English tapes often is a good way to improve your ________ (pronounce) quickly. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：经常听英语磁带是提高你的发音的好方法。空前是形容词性物主代词your，后面需要接名词，动词pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation，意为“发音”。 45．My father bought two new ________ (shelf) to put all my storybooks and picture books. 【答案】shelves 【详解】句意：我的爸爸买了两个新架子来放我所有的故事书和图画书。空前有数词two，后面需要接可数名词复数，shelf是以f结尾的名词，变复数要把f改为ves，复数形式为shelves，意为“架子”。 46．My mum likes to read fairy tales ________ (loud) to my little sister to make her laugh. 【答案】aloud 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢大声给我妹妹读童话故事，逗她笑。句中“read”为动词，需用副词修饰，括号内所给词为“loud”，此处需要副词修饰动词“read”，表示“大声地”，副词形式为“aloud”，故填aloud。 47．We should ________ (careful) listen to what the teacher says in class to learn better. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：我们应该认真听老师在课堂上讲的内容，以便学得更好。listen是实义动词，要用副词来修饰。careful是形容词，副词形式为carefully“小心地，仔细地，认真地”。 48．I used to have trouble ________ (write) a long English composition until I learnt to make an outline (提纲) first. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：我以前写长篇英语作文很费劲，直到我学会先列提纲。固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth，表示 “做某事有困难”，介词in可以省略，后面接动词‑ing形式。所以括号内给的动词write，需要变为动名词形式writing。 49．She decides ________ (learn) to play the guitar because she loves music so much. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：她决定学习弹吉他，因为她非常喜欢音乐。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，此处应该用动词不定式作宾语。故填to learn。 50．I find it ________ (meaning) for students to share their learning experiences with each other. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：我发现学生们互相分享学习经验是很有意义的。本句结构“find it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，空格处需要形容词作宾语补足语。meaning是名词，意思是“意义，意思”；它对应的形容词meaningful，含义为“有意义的”，符合本句语法与语义。 51．Our teacher suggested ________ (watch) English cartoons to improve our listening and pronunciation. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：我们的老师建议观看英语动画片来提高我们的听力和发音。watch意为“观看”，是动词，suggest doing sth.是固定短语，意为“建议做某事”，因此，此处用watch的动名词形式watching。 52．Do you have any ________ (suggest) on where we can have our class party? 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：你对我们在哪里举行班级聚会有什么建议吗？suggest意为“建议”，是动词，any用于疑问句和否定句中，其后接可数名词复数，suggest的名词形式是suggestion，意为“建议”，其复数形式是suggestions。 53．Although he felt tired, he continued ________ (run) to finish the 1, 000‑metre race. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：尽管他感到累了，他继续跑步来完成1000米比赛。“continue doing sth.”表示“继续做某事”（继续做同一件事），这里指他继续跑同一场比赛。故填running。   54．The American girl taught ________ (her) Chinese by watching cartoons and listening to songs. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：这个美国女孩通过看动画片和听歌自学中文。主语是“The American girl”，宾语和主语指同一个人，所以用反身代词herself，构成teach oneself，意为“自学”。故填herself。 55．She spends an hour ________ (help) her mother clean the house on Sundays. 【答案】helping 【详解】句意：每逢周日，她花一小时帮妈妈打扫房子。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，固定短语，介词in可以省略，后面接动名词作宾语，help的动名词形式是helping。故填helping。 56．It’s ________ (enjoy) to share Huangshan Maofeng,which tastes fresh and smells sweet. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：分享黄山毛峰是件惬意的事，它尝起来鲜爽、闻起来香甜。固定句型：It’s+adj.+to do sth. It是形式主语，系动词is后接形容词作表语，真正主语是后面不定式to share，所给词enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable，因此填enjoyable。 57．The museum allows visitors ________ (take) photos of the paintings but not to touch them. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：博物馆允许游客给画作拍照，但不允许触摸它们。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式，故填to take。 58．A good talk can build a better ________ (understand) between you and your best friend. 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：一次良好的交谈能够在你和你最好的朋友之间建立更好的理解。“a better”后接名词，understand为动词，表示“理解”，名词形式为understanding。 59．________ (general), I agree with you. 【答案】Generally 【详解】句意：总的来说，我同意你的看法。general是形容词，意为“总体的”，而此处需要一个副词来修饰后面整个句子“I agree with you”，表示“总体上来说、大体上”的含义，general的副词形式是generally，注意首字母需要大写。 60．You shouldn’t give up easily no matter when you come ________ (cross) difficulties. 【答案】across 【详解】句意：无论何时遇到困难，你都不应该轻易放弃。cross是动词，come后面不能直接跟动词cross，要改为介词across构成短语come across，固定短语come across，意思是“偶然遇见”。 61．We had to put off ________ (hold) the meeting because of the heavy snow. 【答案】holding 【详解】句意：因为大雪，我们不得不推迟举行会议。空前off是介词，介词后面需要接动名词作宾语，hold的动名词形式是在词尾加-ing，故填holding。 62．In ________ (add), we need more people to help us with the project. 【答案】addition 【详解】句意：此外，我们需要更多人来协助我们完成这个项目。in addition意为“此外；另外”，固定短语。 63．The teacher said that reading every day helps with the ________ (grow) of our vocabulary and English skills. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：老师说每天阅读有助于我们词汇量和英语能力的增长。空格前有定冠词the，空格后有介词of，中间需要填入名词。grow是动词，名词形式为growth，故填growth。 64．Can we ________ (summary) the problem from my point of view? 【答案】summarize 【详解】句意：我们能从我的视角来总结这个问题吗？题干中情态动词Can后面需要接动词原形，括号内的summary是名词，意为“总结”，它对应的动词形式是summarize，符合语法和语义要求。 65．He is poor in money, but rich in ________ (know). 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：他没钱，但知识渊博。空格前的介词in后面需要接名词作宾语，和前文“He is poor in money”形成语义转折，表达“但知识渊博”的含义，know对应的名词形式是不可数名词knowledge。 66．My shoes are ________ (wear) out. I want to buy a new pair. 【答案】worn 【详解】句意：我的鞋子磨破了。我想买一双新的。空格前为系动词are，此处需用wear的过去分词worn构成被动语态/系表结构，表示“被磨破的”；固定搭配be worn out意为“磨破/穿坏”，应填worn。 67．It’s ________ (like) to rain this afternoon—look at those dark clouds gathering in the sky. You’d better take an umbrella with you. 【答案】likely 【详解】句意：今天下午很可能要下雨——看天上正在聚集的乌云。你最好随身带一把雨伞。句中固定结构It’s likely to do sth.表示“很可能做某事”，此处需要用形容词，like的形容词形式为likely，故填likely。 68．To improve your spoken English quickly, you need to find an ________ (effect) way, like talking with native speakers or practising dialogues every day. 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：想要快速提高你的英语口语，你需要找到一个有效的方法，比如和母语者交谈或者每天练习对话。空格后面是名词way，需要用形容词修饰；effect是名词，意为“效果，影响”，它对应的形容词是effective，表示“有效的”。故填effective。 69．Can you tell me how ________ (boost) my memory? 【答案】to boost 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何提高记忆力吗？这是英语中的固定句型，表示“如何做某事”，how+to+动词原形构成不定式短语，在句中作宾语，boost的动词不定式为to boost。 70．After her favourite pet dog passed away, Lily couldn’t hide her ________ (sad) and often cried alone in her room. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：在她最爱的宠物狗去世后，莉莉无法掩饰自己的悲伤，常常独自在房间里哭泣。此处需要填名词作动词hide的宾语，sad是形容词，其名词形式为sadness，意为“悲伤”。 71．After watching the documentary about wildlife protection, our teacher asked us to ________ (discussion) how we could help save endangered animals in our daily lives. 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：看完这部关于野生动物保护的纪录片后，老师要求我们讨论在日常生活中我们可以如何帮助拯救濒危动物。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，to后面必须接动词原形；discussion是名词，意为“讨论”，它对应的动词原形是discuss。 72．My grandfather is very ________ (forget) and often leaves his keys at home. 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：我爷爷非常健忘，经常把他的钥匙落在家里。空处作表语，应填形容词；根据“often leaves his keys at home”，forget的形容词形式forgetful符合语境。 73．Children use their ________ (imagine) to draw colourful pictures of animals and stars. 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意：孩子们发挥他们的想象力去画色彩斑斓的动物和星星图画。空格处在形容词性物主代词their后作动词use的宾语，需填入名词形式；动词imagine对应的名词形式为imagination。 74．We must take ________ (act) to protect the environment right now. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：我们必须立刻采取行动保护环境。act“行动”，为动词或名词。此处考查固定搭配“take action”，表示“采取行动”，action为名词，故填action。 75．His ________ (appear) at the party surprised everyone—he hadn’t been seen for months. 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：他在派对上的出现使所有人都大吃一惊——好几个月没人见过他了。空格前形容词性物主代词“His”后面接名词，appearance“出现”，不可数名词作主语。 76．She tried to ________ (memory) all the new words before the exam, but it was too difficult. 【答案】memorize 【详解】句意：她尽力在考试前记住所有生词，但这太难了。try to do sth.意为“努力/尽力做某事”，to后面接动词原形。提示词memory为名词，其动词形式为memorize，所以填原形memorize。 77．The ________ (discover) of the ancient coins attracted many historians to the small village. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：这些古钱币的发现吸引了许多历史学家来到这个小村庄。句中空格前有定冠词The，空格后接介词of，说明此处需要填入名词作句子的主语。动词discover对应的名词形式为discovery，意为“发现”，完全符合句子的语法和语义要求。 78．The old man enjoys ________ (share) his stories with the children every afternoon. 【答案】sharing 【详解】句意：这位老人喜欢每天下午和孩子们分享他的故事。句中“enjoys”后接动词时，常用结构为“enjoy doing sth.”，表示“喜欢做某事”，应填sharing。 79．Be careful ________ (not drop) the glass—it’s very fragile and expensive. 【答案】not to drop 【详解】句意：小心别把玻璃杯掉了——它又易碎又贵。“be+形容词”后跟动词时要用不定式，不定式的否定形式为not to do，be careful not to do sth.意为“小心不要做某事”；因此括号中所给词not drop应变为not to drop，符合句子语义和语法要求。 80．His ________ (react) to the surprise gift made everyone in the room laugh. 【答案】reaction 【详解】句意：他对这份惊喜礼物的反应让房间里的所有人都笑了。形容词性物主代词His后接名词，react的名词形式reaction，意为“反应”，应填reaction。 81．He practised the first section until he could ________ (full) recall it. 【答案】fully 【详解】句意：他练习第一部分，直到他能完全回忆起它。根据“recall”为实义动词提示，需填副词修饰动词。full的副词形式是fully“完全地”。 82．Instead of ________ (remember) every word, he wrote down key words. 【答案】remembering 【详解】句意：他没有记住每一个单词，而是写下了关键词。 instead of意为 “代替，而不是”，of是介词，介词后面接动词‑ing形式，所以remember变为remembering。 83．My mother often tells me ________ (not forget) to take my umbrella on rainy days. 【答案】not to forget 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我下雨天不要忘记带伞。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，此处需要用不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语，not to forget符合句意。 84．This is a ________ (like) result for most students. 【答案】likely 【详解】句意：对大多数学生来说，这是一个很可能出现的结果。result是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，like的形容词形式为likely，意为“可能的”。 85．The head teacher encourages us ________ (not lose) heart even if we fail the monthly test. 【答案】not to lose 【详解】句意：班主任鼓励我们即使月考失利也不要灰心。句中有固定搭配encourage sb. not to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人不要做某事”，因此此处应填not to lose。 86．The teacher often tells us that every book is ________ (use) if we put our heart into reading it. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们，如果我们用心去读，每一本书都是有用的。be动词is后接形容词作表语；use的形容词形式为useful，意为“有用的”，故填useful。 87．The teacher always ________ (advice) us to make plans before the final exams. 【答案】advises 【详解】句意：老师总是建议我们在期末考试前制定计划。句中“always”为频度副词，提示动作经常发生，应用一般现在时。主语“The teacher”为第三人称单数，advice为名词，其动词形式为advise，第三人称单数形式为advises，故填advises。 88．She has a very ________ (impress) memory for names. 【答案】impressive 【详解】句意：她对人名有着非常惊人的记忆力。空格后是名词memory，需要形容词修饰名词；impress的形容词形式impressive意为“令人印象深刻的、了不起的”。 89．The brain is a ________ (wonder) organ that stores memories. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：大脑是一个储存记忆的奇妙器官。空格修饰名词“organ”，需要使用形容词。wonder可作名词或动词，意为“奇迹、想知道”，其形容词形式wonderful表示“奇妙的”，故填wonderful。 90．Lora has ________ (confident) in herself and makes the speech a great success. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：劳拉对自己充满信心，让这次演讲取得了巨大成功。动词has后面需要接名词作宾语，所以把形容词confident变为名词confidence“信心”，have confidence in sb.译为“对某人有信心”。故填confidence。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $