专题02 词汇运用（首字母填单词和汉语提示） 【期中复习】-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册基础知识专项讲练（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦期中词汇运用，通过首字母提示与汉语提示双题型训练，强化语境中词汇理解与应用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母填单词|50题|给定首字母，需结合语境补全单词，考查词汇拼写与语境理解|覆盖初中核心词汇，主题涉及生活、社会、学习等，体现词汇从音形到意义的应用逻辑| |汉语提示填单词|50题|给定汉语释义，需填写对应英文单词，考查汉英词汇转换|围绕名词、动词、形容词等词类，关联教材重点词汇，构建词汇与意义的对应关系|

专题02 词汇运用（首字母填单词和汉语提示） 【期中复习】 一、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．Beijing is the c________ of China and has many famous places. 2．My dad will l________ our family to the park for a picnic this Sunday. 3．It is c________ to buy food from the shop near my home. 4．Our class had a short d________ about what to do on Children’s Day. 5．A new high‑speed r________ station serves thousands of passengers every day. 6．The local g________ puts lots of money into rural public services. 7．My father bought me a d________ camera for my birthday so I could take clear photos. 8．This street is too n________, so cars cannot pass it. 9．My parents s________ my volunteer plan fully last summer holiday. 10．Many countries are facing a s________ of fresh water now. 11．She passed the exam with e________ because she studied hard. 12．The m________ of this supermarket is very kind to customers. 13．The man decides to drive the car to the b________ to save his money. 14．The W________ countries developed faster than the Eastern ones. 15．It would be n________ to leave for the airport now. We don’t have much time. 16．We shouldn’t waste food. After all, lots of people are still in h________. 17．I try to b________ studying and playing every day, so I can finish homework and still have time for games with friends. 18．My uncle is a brave s________ who protects our country at the border (边境). 19．My friend was b________ when she helped the lost little boy find his mum in the busy supermarket. 20．I’m going to fly to Haikou from Zhengzhou. My f________ number is CZ6355. 21．Mrs Tailor is Mary’s mother, so we can say that Mary is her d________. 22．I really a________ Zhong Nanshan for his courage. 23．The teacher told us to visit a useful English learning w________ to practise our listening skills after class. The Internet provides us with great convenience. 24．In r________ days, we have learned many new English words about food and daily life. 25．The teacher showed us a new m________ to solve maths problems that is faster than the old one we used before. 26．Can you p________ this picture for me? I want to put it in my notebook as a nice memory. 27．When I don’t know a word, I ask my mum to help me look it up in the d________. 28．As a new English l________, I try to read simple stories every morning to practise. 29．It’s helpful to read the text a________ to improve your pronunciation. 30．My teacher s________ that we create mind maps for knowledge review. 31．This study timetable doesn’t s________ you; you can make a new one. 32．There are eight s________ in our classroom for storing textbooks and magazines.   33．Good p________ makes it easy for you to communicate with foreigners. 34．I read the n________ every morning. 35．The movie is so e________ that I want to watch it again. 36．Don’t keep silent. Try to join in the discussion a________. 37．She lost her w________ on the bus and couldn’t find it. 38．Please mark the p________ of the library on the map. 39．He expressed his s________ when he heard the bad news. 40．P________ me, could you tell me the way to the station? 41．The plane will arrive at the a________ in two hours. 42．After reading the short story in class, our English teacher asked us to r________ it in our own words to check if we understood the main plot. 43．With more people paying attention to healthy eating, the demand for organic (有机的) vegetables continues to i________ every year. 44．I wrote down the important points in my n________ during the lecture. 45．Could you please tell me your home a________? I want to send you a birthday card. 46．The students will have a spring p________ near the river bank next Friday. 47．It is l________ that he will mix up these two similar passages. 48．This short p________ introduces some simple ways to improve memory. 49．We can d________ long passages into small parts for easy memorizing. 50．Regular review is an e________ way to remember knowledge. 二、根据汉语提示填写单词 1．Parents’ ________ (支持) gave me the courage to try. 2．There is some ________ (泥土) on your coat. Go to the bathroom to wash it off. 3．Local ________ (产品) like honey and tea are very popular among tourists in this city. 4．The guide dog ________ (带领) the blind man to the other side of the street and found the hotel. 5．After the volleyball match, our team had a long ________ (讨论) about our mistakes. 6．Thanks to the ________ (政府) support, people’s living conditions have improved a lot. 7．We are working hard together to build a better________ (社会主义的) country for our future 8．Compared with paper books, e-books are ________ (方便的). You can read them on a smartphone. 9．A lot of ________ (玉米) is grown in the north of China. 10．The panda-themed ________ (铁路) station in Chengdu is famous. 11．I will call you as soon as my father comes back from his ________ (商业) trip. 12．There is a ________ (短缺) of fresh water in the village because it hasn’t rained for months. 13．We built a small house on the ________ (铺满沙子的) beach where we often play and watch the waves. 14．The old ________ (村民) told us stories about the mountain behind our village. 15．People’s living standards have ________ (显著地) risen in the past 10 years. 16．People’s ________ (住房) conditions are much better than before. 17．The new road is very ________ (宽阔的). 18．It is ________ (必要的) to wear a helmet when riding a bike. 19．These researchers were surprised at their ________ (发现). 20．These famous people are the ________ (先锋) of our age. 21．It takes ________ (勇气) to raise your hand and answer the teacher’s question, even if you’re afraid of being wrong. 22．I really ________ (钦佩) my teacher because she always helps us with patience and kindness. 23．This old tree in our school has lived here for more than one ________ (世纪), maybe longer. 24．I like ________ (西方的) movies because they show cowboys and horses, but my parents prefer Chinese films. 25．Divers love this spot because the clear, green, unpolluted sea is perfect for underwater ________ (探索). 26．Thomas Edison was the ________ (发明家) of the electric light bulb. 27．He was known for being an original ________ (思想家). 28．A good teacher always gives ________ (智慧) to his pupils. 29．It is said that ________ (疾病) often goes with poverty. 30．He behaves like a well-trained ________ (士兵). 31．Be ________ (勇敢的), and you will overcome any difficulty in your life. 32．Our teacher often __________ (建议) that we use smart learning properly. 33．My father usually reads a ________ (报纸) after breakfast. 34．I visit this useful ________ (网站) every day. 35．If you need a paper copy, you can ________ (打印) the notes from the class website and take them with you to review. 36．Compared with traditional classes, smart learning has the ________ (优势) of being more flexible—we can study anytime, anywhere. 37．Please put the storybook back on the ________ (架子) after you finish reading it before dinner. 38．They use all kinds of useful learning ________ (材料) in our English class every day. 39．The second most important factor was having work that was ________ (令人愉快的). 40．We need teachers’ ________ (指导) in our study. 41．Mr White often takes his ________ (孙子) to walk in the park. 42．The nurse put a bandage on his small ________ (伤口) to keep it clean and safe. 43．The number of tourists has ________ (增加) greatly in recent years. 44．We saw a ________ (野生的) deer in the forest during our trip last weekend. 45．Please ________ (把……分成) the class into four groups. 46．He felt great ________ (悲伤) after hearing the bad news. 47．We will have a ________ (野餐) this Sunday afternoon. 48．This medicine is ________ (有效的) for your bad sleep. 49．He lost his ________ (钱包) on his way to the mall. 50．The students will ________（复述）the text after class. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 词汇运用（首字母填单词和汉语提示） 【期中复习】 一、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．Beijing is the c________ of China and has many famous places. 【答案】capital/apital 【详解】句意：北京是中国的首都，有许多名胜。the capital of…是固定搭配，意为“……的首都”，结合首字母“c”和句意可知，此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“首都”，作表语，故填capital。 2．My dad will l________ our family to the park for a picnic this Sunday. 【答案】lead/ead 【详解】句意：这个周日，我的爸爸会带我们全家去公园野餐。will后面接动词原形；结合首字母和“our family to the park for a picnic this Sunday”可知，爸爸带我们去公园，固定搭配“lead sb. to+地点”，意为“带某人去某地”，符合语境，应填lead。 3．It is c________ to buy food from the shop near my home. 【答案】convenient/onvenient 【详解】句意：在我家附近的商店买食物很方便。固定句型It is+adj.+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，结合首字母“c”和句意“在我家附近的商店买食物”，此处需要一个形容词，表示”方便的”，作表语，应填convenient。 4．Our class had a short d________ about what to do on Children’s Day. 【答案】discussion/iscussion 【详解】句意：我们班就儿童节做什么开展了一场简短的讨论。空格前有a short，后面需要名词；discussion名词讨论；have a discussion about...固定搭配，就……进行讨论。 5．A new high‑speed r________ station serves thousands of passengers every day. 【答案】railway/ailway 【详解】句意：一座新的高铁站每天接待上千名乘客。根据“serves thousands of passengers”和首字母可知，此处指高铁站接待乘客，high-speed railway station表示“高铁站”。故填railway。 6．The local g________ puts lots of money into rural public services. 【答案】government/overnment 【详解】句意：当地政府投入大量资金用于农村公共服务。 结合句意，government意为“政府”，local government是固定搭配，意为“当地政府”；句子谓语puts为第三人称单数，主语用单数government符合语法。 7．My father bought me a d________ camera for my birthday so I could take clear photos. 【答案】digital/igital 【详解】句意：我爸爸给我买了一台数码照相机作为我的生日礼物，所以我可以拍出清晰的照片。句中“could”为can的过去式，句子时态为一般过去时，根据后文中“take clear photos（拍出清晰的照片）”以及首字母d提示，此处需要形容词修饰名词camera。digital意为“数码的”，digital camera表示“数码相机”，符合语境。 8．This street is too n________, so cars cannot pass it. 【答案】narrow/arrow 【详解】句意：这条街太窄了，所以车辆无法从这里通行。根据后半句“so cars cannot pass it”的提示，能推知这条街道的属性是“狭窄的”，结合给出的首字母n，对应的英文形容词是narrow，符合句子语法和语义逻辑。 9．My parents s________ my volunteer plan fully last summer holiday. 【答案】supported/upported 【详解】句意：去年暑假我父母完全支持我的志愿计划。根据句意和首字母提示s以及“my volunteer plan”和“fully”可知，此处表示“支持”，对应动词support。句中last summer holiday为明确的过去时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，应填supported。 10．Many countries are facing a s________ of fresh water now. 【答案】shortage/hortage 【详解】句意：现在许多国家面临淡水短缺。此处是固定短语‌a shortage of‌，意为“……的短缺”，专门用来描述资源、物资等供给不足的情况，完全契合“淡水”这一自然资源的语境。 11．She passed the exam with e________ because she studied hard. 【答案】ease/ase 【详解】句意：因为她学习努力，她轻松通过了考试。 根据“because she studied hard”和首字母可知，她轻松通过了考试，ease“轻松、容易”符合语境；with ease是固定短语，意为“轻松地、容易地”。故填ease。 12．The m________ of this supermarket is very kind to customers. 【答案】manager/anager 【详解】句意：这家超市的经理对顾客十分友善。 结合超市的场景，以m开头的身份类名词中，manager（经理）是最贴合“对顾客态度友善”这一描述的核心词汇，语义和场景完全匹配。is提示主语用单数。 13．The man decides to drive the car to the b________ to save his money. 【答案】bank/ank 【详解】句意：那人决定开车去银行存钱。根据题干后半句“to save his money”的提示，结合首字母b，这里填名词bank“银行”符合逻辑，表示去银行存钱。 14．The W________ countries developed faster than the Eastern ones. 【答案】Western/estern 【详解】句意：西方国家的发展速度比东方国家更快。依据历史常识可知，西方国家的发展速度快于东方国家，“Western countries”是固定表达，意为“西方国家”。 15．It would be n________ to leave for the airport now. We don’t have much time. 【答案】necessary/ecessary 【详解】句意：现在动身去机场是有必要的。我们没有太多时间了。be动词后面接形容词作表语；根据首字母n以及后一句“We don’t have much time”的语境，可以判断此处表达“必要的”。应填necessary。 16．We shouldn’t waste food. After all, lots of people are still in h________. 【答案】hunger/unger 【详解】句意：我们不应该浪费食物。毕竟，很多人仍然处于饥饿之中。“in”后需接名词作宾语，根据首字母h及“We shouldn’t waste food.”可知，空白处表达“饥饿”，构成固定搭配“in hunger”，故填hunger。 17．I try to b________ studying and playing every day, so I can finish homework and still have time for games with friends. 【答案】balance/alance 【详解】句意：我尽量平衡每天的学习和玩耍，这样我既能完成作业，也有时间和朋友们玩游戏。此处try to后接动词原形，结合首字母b和语境“so I can finish homework and still have time for games with friends”可知，balance“平衡”符合语境。 18．My uncle is a brave s________ who protects our country at the border (边境). 【答案】soldier/oldier 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一名勇敢的士兵，他在边境保卫我们的国家。句中冠词a和形容词brave后面需要接可数名词单数，根据“protects our country at the border”以及首字母s可知，此处填写表示“士兵”的名词soldier。 19．My friend was b________ when she helped the lost little boy find his mum in the busy supermarket. 【答案】brave/rave 【详解】句意：我的朋友很勇敢，她在热闹的超市里帮助走失的小男孩找到了他的妈妈。此处应填形容词作表语，结合首字母b和语境“when she helped the lost little boy find his mum in the busy supermarket”可知，brave“勇敢的”符合语境。 20．I’m going to fly to Haikou from Zhengzhou. My f________ number is CZ6355. 【答案】flight/light 【详解】句意：我要从郑州飞往海口。我的航班号是CZ6355。根据首字母提示和“number is CZ6355”可知，此处指“航班”，名词flight作定语修饰number，flight number意为“航班号”。故填flight。 21．Mrs Tailor is Mary’s mother, so we can say that Mary is her d________. 【答案】daughter/aughter 【详解】句意：泰勒太太是玛丽的母亲，所以我们可以说玛丽是她的女儿。根据首字母提示和“Mrs Tailor is Mary’s mother”可知，玛丽是泰勒太太的女儿，名词daughter符合语境。故填daughter。 22．I really a________ Zhong Nanshan for his courage. 【答案】admire/dmire 【详解】句意：我十分敬佩钟南山的勇气。单词以字母a开头，主语为I，本句为一般现在时，admire表示“敬佩”，admire sb. for sth.意为“因某事敬佩某人”，契合句子语境。故填admire。 23．The teacher told us to visit a useful English learning w________ to practise our listening skills after class. The Internet provides us with great convenience. 【答案】website/ebsite 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们课后要访问一个有用的英语学习网站来练习听力技能，互联网给我们提供了极大的便利。结合句中visit以及后一句的“The Internet”的提示，可推断这里指供人访问的英语学习网站，对应单词为website，前面有不定冠词a修饰，使用名词单数形式即可。 24．In r________ days, we have learned many new English words about food and daily life. 【答案】recent/ecent 【详解】句意：在最近几天里，我们学了很多关于食物和日常生活的新英语单词。句中“In...days”为时间状语，提示动作发生在最近一段时间，且谓语动词“have learned”为现在完成时，强调对现在的影响，故空格处应填形容词修饰名词“days”。结合首字母r，recent意为“最近的、近来的”，符合句意及语法要求，故填recent。 25．The teacher showed us a new m________ to solve maths problems that is faster than the old one we used before. 【答案】method/ethod 【详解】句意：老师给我们展示了一种解数学题的新方法，它比我们以前用的旧方法更快。不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，根据首字母和“a new…to solve maths problems”可知，此处指解决数学题的方法，单数名词method“方法”符合语境。 26．Can you p________ this picture for me? I want to put it in my notebook as a nice memory. 【答案】print/rint 【详解】句意：你能帮我打印这张照片吗？我想把它放进我的笔记本当作美好的回忆。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合首字母p以及“I want to put it in my notebook as a nice memory.”可知，想放进笔记本说明想要打印照片，print表示“打印”。 27．When I don’t know a word, I ask my mum to help me look it up in the d________. 【答案】dictionary/ictionary 【详解】句意：当我不认识一个单词时，我请妈妈帮我在词典里查阅它。根据首字母d及“look it up（查阅）”提示，这里表示“词典”，对应名词为dictionary，为可数名词，前面有定冠词the，用单数形式，故填dictionary。 28．As a new English l________, I try to read simple stories every morning to practise. 【答案】learner/earner 【详解】句意：作为一名新的英语学习者，我每天早上都尝试读简单的故事来练习英语。句中“new English”是形容词短语，后面需要接名词，结合语境及首字母为l，此处表示自己是一名英语初学者，‌learner‌“学习者”符合语境。 29．It’s helpful to read the text a________ to improve your pronunciation. 【答案】aloud/loud 【详解】句意：大声朗读课文有助于提高你的发音。根据“It’s helpful to read the text”及首字母可知，此处表示大声朗读课文，aloud“大声地”，副词修饰动词read。 30．My teacher s________ that we create mind maps for knowledge review. 【答案】suggests/uggests 【详解】句意：我的老师建议我们创建思维导图来进行知识复习。动词suggest“建议”后接宾语从句时，从句谓语应用虚拟语气（should+动词原形，should可省略）；主句描述一般事实，主语My teacher为第三人称单数，故用一般现在时suggests。故填suggests。 31．This study timetable doesn’t s________ you; you can make a new one. 【答案】suit/uit 【详解】句意：这份学习时间表不适合你，你可以重新制定一份。根据句意和首字母提示“s”，可知此处应填“适合”，对应的单词是suit。suit sb.是固定搭配，意为“适合某人”。doesn’t是助动词否定形式，后面接动词原形，故填suit。 32．There are eight s________ in our classroom for storing textbooks and magazines.   【答案】shelves/helves 【详解】句意：我们教室里有八个书架，用来存放课本和杂志。单词以字母s开头，eight后需要填写可数名词复数，shelf表示“书架”，复数形式是shelves，契合句子语境。 33．Good p________ makes it easy for you to communicate with foreigners. 【答案】pronunciation/ronunciation 【详解】句意：良好的发音让你和外国人交流变得容易。观察语境可知，空处在句中作主语，需要填入名词。结合首字母p以及后文“makes it easy for you to communicate with foreigners（让你和外国人交流变得容易）”可知，此处指良好的发音。pronunciation意为“发音”，为不可数名词。 34．I read the n________ every morning. 【答案】newspaper/ewspaper 【详解】句意：我每天早上看报纸。动词read后缺少具体“阅读的内容”，应填入名词。根据首字母提示，名词newspaper翻译为“报纸”，空格前有the修饰 ，指“看报”这回事，使用单数形式即可。故填newspaper。 35．The movie is so e________ that I want to watch it again. 【答案】enjoyable/njoyable 【详解】句意：这部电影太让人享受了，以至于我想再看一遍。固定句型“so+形容词/副词+that...”含义是“如此……以至于……”。句中so后面需接形容词作表语。根据首字母及语境，enjoyable是形容词，意思是“令人愉快的、有乐趣的、好看的”符合语境。故填enjoyable。 36．Don’t keep silent. Try to join in the discussion a________. 【答案】actively/ctively 【详解】句意：不要保持沉默。试着积极地加入讨论。空格位于动词短语join in之后，需要用副词来修饰其动作的方式或程度。前文说“Don’t keep silent.”那么后文自然是鼓励“积极参与讨论”，根据首字母提示，副词actively“积极地”最符合。故填actively。 37．She lost her w________ on the bus and couldn’t find it. 【答案】wallet/allet 【详解】句意：她在公交车上丢了钱包，找不到它。根据“lost…on the bus and couldn’t find it”可知她在车上丢了一件随身物品。首字母w提示，结合生活常识，常放在身上、容易丢失且以w开头的物品是wallet，意为“钱包”。前面有her，填单数原形即可。所以应填wallet。 38．Please mark the p________ of the library on the map. 【答案】position/osition 【详解】句意：请在地图上标出图书馆的位置。根据首字母p和句意可知，在地图上要标记的是图书馆的“位置”，对应的英文单词是position，前面有the，用单数原形即可。所以应填position。 39．He expressed his s________ when he heard the bad news. 【答案】sadness/adness 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息时，他表达了他的悲伤。句中“his”后应接名词作宾语，首字母为“s”，听到坏消息后表现出来的，可用名词为“sadness”，意为“悲伤”，符合句意，故填sadness。 40．P________ me, could you tell me the way to the station? 【答案】Pardon/ardon 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你可以告诉我去车站的路吗？Pardon me是向陌生人搭话、求助前的礼貌用语，意为“打扰一下、劳驾”，刚好符合首字母P的提示以及句中问路前礼貌开场的语境。 41．The plane will arrive at the a________ in two hours. 【答案】airport/irport 【详解】句意：飞机将在两小时后抵达机场。plane对应的地点是airport，首字母为“a”，所以填airport。 42．After reading the short story in class, our English teacher asked us to r________ it in our own words to check if we understood the main plot. 【答案】retell/etell 【详解】句意：在课堂上读完这篇短篇故事后，我们的英语老师要求我们用自己的话复述它，以检查我们是否理解了主要情节。根据句子语境以及首字母提示，此处需要表达“复述”含义的动词，retell意为“复述，重述”，符合语境；ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法，to后接动词原形，所以填retell。 43．With more people paying attention to healthy eating, the demand for organic (有机的) vegetables continues to i________ every year. 【答案】increase/ncrease 【详解】句意：随着更多人关注健康饮食，人们对有机蔬菜的需求量每年持续增长。 根据首字母提示和“more people paying attention to healthy eating”可知，需求量在增长；increase“增加；增长”，动词；固定搭配：continue to do sth.意为“继续/持续做某事”，to后面用动词原形。 44．I wrote down the important points in my n________ during the lecture. 【答案】notebook/otebook 【详解】句意：讲座期间，我把重点记在了笔记本上。形容词性物主代词my后接名词，在句中作介词in的宾语；上课的时候记下重点，语义和“笔记本”相关，结合首字母n，故填notebook。 45．Could you please tell me your home a________? I want to send you a birthday card. 【答案】address/ddress 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你的家庭住址吗？我想给你寄一张生日贺卡。根据后文“send you a birthday card”，及首字母a提示，可知寄东西需要地址，空前为your home，空处应用单数名词address“地址”。 46．The students will have a spring p________ near the river bank next Friday. 【答案】picnic/icnic 【详解】句意：下周五学生们将在河岸附近举行一次春季野餐。根据首字母p及语境“spring ... near the river bank”可知，此处指“春季野餐”，英文为spring picnic。“picnic”意为“野餐”，是可数名词。根据前面的不定冠词a可知，此处需填单数形式，故填picnic。 47．It is l________ that he will mix up these two similar passages. 【答案】 likely/ikely 【详解】句意：他会把这两篇相似的短文弄混是很有可能的。根据首字母提示和“he will mix up these two similar passages”可知，此处表示很可能混淆两篇短文；形容词likely“可能的”符合语境，固定句型It is likely that…表示“很可能……”。 48．This short p________ introduces some simple ways to improve memory. 【答案】passage/assage 【详解】句意：这篇短文介绍了一些提升记忆力的简单方法。空格前“short”为形容词，修饰单数可数名词。后文提到“introduces some simple ways”，能够介绍内容的文字形式通常是“文章、段落”，结合首字母p，可推知单词为passage，此处为单数形式（前有“This”限定）。故填passage。 49．We can d________ long passages into small parts for easy memorizing. 【答案】divide/ivide 【详解】句意：我们可以把长篇段落拆分成小段，方便记忆。情态动词can后接动词原形，divide...into...意为“把……分成……”，固定搭配。故填divide。 50．Regular review is an e________ way to remember knowledge. 【答案】effective/ffective 【详解】句意：定期复习是识记知识的有效方法。根据首字母提示和“Regular review”可知，定期复习是有效的；effective“有效的”，形容词。故填effective。 二、根据汉语提示填写单词 1．Parents’ ________ (支持) gave me the courage to try. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：父母的支持给了我尝试的勇气。support“支持”，是不可数名词，作主语。 2．There is some ________ (泥土) on your coat. Go to the bathroom to wash it off. 【答案】dirt 【详解】句意：你的外套上有些脏东西。去浴室把它洗掉。dirt“泥土，污物”，是不可数名词。 3．Local ________ (产品) like honey and tea are very popular among tourists in this city. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：当地特产如蜂蜜和茶很受这个城市游客的欢迎。product“产品”，结合“are”可知，空处应是复数形式products，作主语。 4．The guide dog ________ (带领) the blind man to the other side of the street and found the hotel. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：导盲犬领着盲人到街道对面，找到了旅馆。句中and连接并列谓语，后面动词found是find的过去式，时态为一般过去时，“带领”对应的英文动词是lead，过去式为led。 5．After the volleyball match, our team had a long ________ (讨论) about our mistakes. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：排球比赛结束后，我们队针对自身的失误展开了一场漫长的讨论。结合括号内中文提示“讨论”可知单词是discussion，discussion在此处作可数名词，前面有不定冠词a和形容词long修饰，完全符合have a long discussion的固定搭配用法。 6．Thanks to the ________ (政府) support, people’s living conditions have improved a lot. 【答案】government’s 【详解】句意：多亏了政府的支持，人们的生活条件已经得到了很大改善。结合括号内中文提示“政府”可知单词是government，此处需要修饰后面的名词support，要使用名词所有格形式government’s，用来表示“政府的”，符合语法规则。 7．We are working hard together to build a better________ (社会主义的) country for our future 【答案】socialist 【详解】句意：我们正在齐心协力，为我们的未来建设一个更美好的社会主义国家。空格后是名词country，前面需要一个形容词来修饰它。根据题干中文提示，形容词socialist翻译为“社会主义的”符合语境。故填socialist。 8．Compared with paper books, e-books are ________ (方便的). You can read them on a smartphone. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：和纸质书相比，电子书很方便。你可以在智能手机上阅读它们。be动词are后面，用形容词作表语；中文提示 “方便的”，对应convenient。 9．A lot of ________ (玉米) is grown in the north of China. 【答案】corn 【详解】句意：中国北方种植了大量玉米。“玉米”的英文为corn，是不可数名词。 10．The panda-themed ________ (铁路) station in Chengdu is famous. 【答案】railway 【详解】句意：成都的熊猫主题火车站很有名。所给中文提示为“铁路”，英文对应名词为railway，作定语修饰station，表示“火车站”。故填railway。 11．I will call you as soon as my father comes back from his ________ (商业) trip. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：我爸爸出差一回来，我就给你打电话。括号内中文提示“商业”对应名词business，business trip意为“出差”，此处名词作定语修饰后面名词trip，符合语境，故填business。 12．There is a ________ (短缺) of fresh water in the village because it hasn’t rained for months. 【答案】shortage 【详解】句意：由于几个月没下雨，村里出现了淡水短缺。“短缺”的英文为shortage。此处位于不定冠词a之后，需用单数形式。“a shortage of”是固定搭配，意为“……的短缺”。故填shortage。 13．We built a small house on the ________ (铺满沙子的) beach where we often play and watch the waves. 【答案】sandy 【详解】句意：我们在铺满沙子的海滩上建了一座小房子，我们经常在那里玩耍、看海浪。空格处需要形容词修饰名词beach，在句中作定语，结合中文提示“铺满沙子的”和语境，应填形容词sandy。 14．The old ________ (村民) told us stories about the mountain behind our village. 【答案】villager 【详解】句意：这位老村民给我们讲关于我们村子后面那座山的故事。“村民”英文为villager，空格前The old，后面接单数名词villager。 15．People’s living standards have ________ (显著地) risen in the past 10 years. 【答案】greatly 【详解】句意：在过去十年里，人们的生活水平显著提高。 本句为现在完成时，risen是动词rise的过去分词，要用副词修饰动词，greatly表示“显著地，大大地”，副词。 16．People’s ________ (住房) conditions are much better than before. 【答案】housing 【详解】句意：人们的住房条件比以前好多了。根据中文提示“住房”及空格位于名词conditions前作定语，常用名词housing表示“住房”，且此处为泛指，用不可数形式。故填housing。 17．The new road is very ________ (宽阔的). 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：这条新马路非常宽阔。“宽阔的”译为wide，形容词，放在be动词is后面作表语。 18．It is ________ (必要的) to wear a helmet when riding a bike. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：骑自行车时有必要佩戴头盔。necessary是形容词，意为“必要的”，放在be动词is之后作表语。 19．These researchers were surprised at their ________ (发现). 【答案】discovery/discoveries 【详解】句意：这些研究人员对他们的发现感到惊讶。介词“at”后需接名词作宾语，“发现”对应英文单词discovery，根据语境可知单个或多个发现，discovery的复数形式需将y变i加es。故填discovery/discoveries。 20．These famous people are the ________ (先锋) of our age. 【答案】pioneers 【详解】句意：这些著名人物是我们时代的先锋。根据“These famous people are”可知，空白处需填复数名词作表语，“先锋”对应英文单词为pioneer，其复数形式在词尾加s。故填pioneers。 21．It takes ________ (勇气) to raise your hand and answer the teacher’s question, even if you’re afraid of being wrong. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：即使你害怕答错，举手回答老师的问题也需要勇气。“勇气”对应的英文单词是courage，它是不可数名词。 22．I really ________ (钦佩) my teacher because she always helps us with patience and kindness. 【答案】admire 【详解】句意：我真的很钦佩我的老师，因为她总是耐心友善地帮助我们。本句为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，后面谓语动词用原形，admire意为“钦佩”。 23．This old tree in our school has lived here for more than one ________ (世纪), maybe longer. 【答案】century 【详解】句意：我们学校这棵老树已经在这里生长超过一个世纪，甚至更久。根据汉语提示，“世纪”对应的单词为century，one后面接单数名词。 24．I like ________ (西方的) movies because they show cowboys and horses, but my parents prefer Chinese films. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：我喜欢西方的电影，因为它们展示牛仔和马，但我的父母更喜欢中国电影。根据汉语提示可知，表示“西方的”，对应形容词western，用来修饰后面的名词“movies”，应填western。 25．Divers love this spot because the clear, green, unpolluted sea is perfect for underwater ________ (探索). 【答案】explorations 【详解】句意：许多潜水员喜欢这个地方，因为清澈、翠绿且无污染的海水非常适合水下探索。根据汉语提示，exploration“探索”，此处应用复数形式explorations表示泛指。 26．Thomas Edison was the ________ (发明家) of the electric light bulb. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是电灯泡的发明者。inventor意为“发明家”，主语是一个人，用单数名词，因此填inventor。 27．He was known for being an original ________ (思想家). 【答案】thinker 【详解】句意：他作为一位有独创性的思想家而出名。括号内提示汉语为“思想家”，对应单词thinker。句中有不定冠词an，后面需接可数名词单数，符合语境。故填thinker。 28．A good teacher always gives ________ (智慧) to his pupils. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：一位好老师总是把智慧传授给他的学生。give sth. to sb.为固定结构，意为“把某物给某人”，括号内“智慧”对应的英文名词为wisdom，wisdom是不可数名词，此处直接填写原形。 29．It is said that ________ (疾病) often goes with poverty. 【答案】disease 【详解】句意：据说疾病常常与贫困相伴而生。句中“It is said that...”为固定句型，意为“据说……”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，此处缺少主语，应填名词。表示“疾病”的名词为disease。 30．He behaves like a well-trained ________ (士兵). 【答案】soldier 【详解】句意：他举止表现得像一名训练有素的士兵。“士兵”对应的英文为soldier，a后面接单数可数名词。 31．Be ________ (勇敢的), and you will overcome any difficulty in your life. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：要勇敢，你将会战胜生活中的任何困难。be动词后面接形容词作表语，“勇敢的”译为brave。 32．Our teacher often __________ (建议) that we use smart learning properly. 【答案】suggests 【详解】句意：我们老师经常建议我们合理使用智慧学习。“建议”对应的单词是suggest。主语Our teacher是第三人称单数，often表示一般现在时，所以动词用suggests。 33．My father usually reads a ________ (报纸) after breakfast. 【答案】newspaper 【详解】句意：我的爸爸通常早饭后看报纸。“报纸”对应的单词是newspaper。空格前有不定冠词a，后面接可数名词单数。故填newspaper。 34．I visit this useful ________ (网站) every day. 【答案】website 【详解】句意：我每天都访问这个有用的网站。根据中文提示可知，“网站”对应的英文是website，是可数名词，此处作visit的宾语；根据“this”可知，用单数形式，故填website。 35．If you need a paper copy, you can ________ (打印) the notes from the class website and take them with you to review. 【答案】print 【详解】句意：如果你需要纸质版，你可以从班级网站打印笔记，随身带去复习。 情态动词can后面必须接动词原形；print是动词，表示“打印”。故填print。 36．Compared with traditional classes, smart learning has the ________ (优势) of being more flexible—we can study anytime, anywhere. 【答案】advantage 【详解】句意：与传统课堂相比，智慧学习拥有更灵活的优势 —— 我们可以随时随地学习。advantage“优势”，have the advantage of“有……的优势”。 37．Please put the storybook back on the ________ (架子) after you finish reading it before dinner. 【答案】shelf 【详解】句意：晚饭前读完这本故事书之后，请把它放回架子上。括号内的汉语提示“架子”对应名词shelf，on the shelf“在架子上”，根据语境此处特指某一个架子，所以用单数名词，所以填shelf。 38．They use all kinds of useful learning ________ (材料) in our English class every day. 【答案】materials 【详解】句意：他们每天在我们的英语课上使用各种各样有用的学习材料。根据汉语提示可知，material“材料”是名词。all kinds of表示各种各样的，后接可数名词复数形式，material的复数形式为materials。故填materials。 39．The second most important factor was having work that was ________ (令人愉快的). 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：第二重要的因素是拥有令人愉快的工作。空格处在系动词was后，需用形容词作表语。“令人愉快的”译为enjoyable，符合句意。故填enjoyable。 40．We need teachers’ ________ (指导) in our study. 【答案】guidance 【详解】句意：我们的学习需要老师的指导。teachers’“教师的”是名词所有格，其后接名词，“指导”用guidance表达，是不可数名词。 41．Mr White often takes his ________ (孙子) to walk in the park. 【答案】grandson 【详解】句意：怀特先生经常带着他的孙子去公园散步。题干给出的中文提示是“孙子”，对应的英文名词就是grandson，此处表示“怀特先生的孙子”，用名词单数形式即可，符合句子语境。 42．The nurse put a bandage on his small ________ (伤口) to keep it clean and safe. 【答案】wound 【详解】句意：护士在他小小的伤口上缠上绷带，以保持伤口洁净和安全。wound意为“伤口”，多指外力造成的伤口，外伤。后文代词it指代单数名词，此处指代伤口，说明是一处伤口，small是形容词，修饰名词，故填wound。 43．The number of tourists has ________ (增加) greatly in recent years. 【答案】increased 【详解】句意：近年来游客数量大幅增加。increase“增加”，动词；in recent years是现在完成时的标志词，The number of...作主语时，谓语动词用单数，此处使用助动词has，后接过去分词increased。 44．We saw a ________ (野生的) deer in the forest during our trip last weekend. 【答案】wild 【详解】句意：上周末我们旅行期间，我们在森林里看见了一只野生鹿。此处需要形容词作定语，修饰deer；中文“野生的”对应的英文形容词为wild。 45．Please ________ (把……分成) the class into four groups. 【答案】divide 【详解】句意：请把班级分成四组。“把……分成”的英文为“divide...into...”，为固定搭配，祈使句用动词原形。 46．He felt great ________ (悲伤) after hearing the bad news. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：听到坏消息之后，他感到十分悲伤。great（巨大的）是形容词，形容词后面要接名词。sadness“悲伤”。 47．We will have a ________ (野餐) this Sunday afternoon. 【答案】picnic 【详解】句意：这个周日下午我们将要进行一次野餐。根据中文提示“野餐”可知，此处应用名词picnic；不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数形式，have a picnic是固定短语，意为“进行野餐”。 48．This medicine is ________ (有效的) for your bad sleep. 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：这种药对你睡眠不好的情况是有效的。be动词is后面需要接形容词作表语，中文提示为“有效的”，effective为形容词，含义是“有效的”，be effective for是固定搭配，表示“对……有效”。 49．He lost his ________ (钱包) on his way to the mall. 【答案】wallet 【详解】句意：他在去商场的路上丢了钱包。形容词性物主代词his后接名词；中文“钱包”对应英文为wallet，此处指代他的一个钱包，使用单数形式即可。 50．The students will ________（复述）the text after class. 【答案】retell 【详解】句意：学生们将在课后复述课文。根据中文提示“复述”可知，此处应用动词retell。will后面接动词原形。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $