Unit 2 Inspiring People 能力提升练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以屠呦呦、张桂梅等模范人物为素材，通过多样题型融合语言能力训练与家国情怀培育，适配九年级单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题|动词（expressed）、形容词（strict）等词汇辨析|屠呦呦科研故事，考查"persistence"等价值观，提升思维品质| |短文填空|10题|名词所有格（girls'）、时态（have entered）等语法|张桂梅办学事迹，"moved by situation"渗透情感态度，强化语言能力| |阅读理解|10题|细节理解、词义猜测（emphasized=stressed）|钱学森、袁隆平事迹，45题考查写作目的，培育文化意识| |阅读表达|5题|信息提取、推理概括|邓稼先奉献故事，50题从话语悟爱国精神，发展思维品质| |书面表达|1题20分|人物介绍句型与词汇|介绍心中英雄，范文以袁隆平为例，融合表达与价值引领，提升学习能力|

Unit 2 Inspiring People 能力提升练2026-2027学年九年级上册人教版 一、完形填空 Tu Youyou, a Chinese pharmacologist（药理学家）, won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She once ___16___ her deep belief that traditional Chinese medicine hides great treasure for the world. Before devoting herself to the research on malaria（疟疾）, she ___17___ hundreds of ancient medical books and tested more than 200 herbs. She was very ___18___ about her experiments, repeating them again and again. Yet she still believed teamwork was ___19___ — no one could succeed alone. It took great ___20___ to keep trying when nearly 190 tests failed. In 1971, her efforts finally ___21___ when an extract（提取物）from sweet wormwood（青蒿）worked. She didn't ___22___ any advanced machine at first; most work was done by hand. Tu didn't research for ___23___. She only hoped the medicine could save millions of lives, especially poor people in developing countries. Now she still works in her lab, encouraging young scientists to ___24___ nature's wisdom and protect traditional knowledge. Her story tells us true ___25___ lies in persistence and devotion to humanity. （　）16. A. expressed　　 B. doubted　　 C. hid　　　 D. forgot （　）17. A. wrote　　　　 B. searched　 C. ignored　 D. burned （　）18. A. careless　　 B. strict　　 C. pleased　 D. angry （　）19. A. harmful　　 B. useless　　 C. important D. impossible （　）20. A. patience　　 B. luck　　　 C. money　　 D. time （　）21. A. failed　　　 B. paid off　 C. gave up　 D. broke down （　）22. A. own　　　　 B. repair　　 C. use　　　 D. invent （　）23. A. fame　　　　 B. safety　　 C. money only→fame （　）24. A. waste　　　 B. explore　　 C. avoid　　 D. replace （　）25. A. success　　 B. beauty　　 C. wealth　 D. friendship 二、短文填空 Zhang Guimei, the founder of the first free girls' high school in China, has changed thousands of ___26___ (girl) lives. Looking back, she never ___27___ (imagine) she would become such an inspiring figure. Born in 1957, Zhang taught in a remote mountain area in Yunnan. She noticed many girls ___28___ (drop) out of school because of poverty. Deeply ___29___ (move) by their situation, she decided to build a school for them. In 2008, after years of hard ___30___ (ask) for support, Huaping Girls' High School opened. She has raised money, walked to students' homes, and persuaded parents to let daughters study. She is so busy that she seldom has time ___31___ (rest). Thanks to her, over 2,000 girls ___32___ (enter) college so far. Her ___33___ (devote) has won national respect. She says, "I ___34___ (do) this as long as I can stand." Her spirit ___35___ (inspire) countless people to give back to society. 3、 阅读理解 A Qian Xuesen, known as "the Father of Chinese Rocketry," returned to China from the US in 1955 despite great difficulties. He led China's missile（导弹）and space programs from zero. When asked why he left the comfortable life in America, he said, "My career belongs to my motherland." Under his leadership, China launched its first missile and later its first satellite. He always emphasized basic research and trained a whole generation of scientists. He lived simply, never seeking personal gain. Even in old age he kept reading and advising young researchers. "A scientist's value," he said, "is measured by what he gives to his country, not what he gets." （　）36. Why did Qian Xuesen return to China? A. For a higher salary. B. Because his career belonged to his motherland. C. Because he disliked America. D. To visit relatives. （　）37. What did he lead China to achieve? A. The first computer. B. The first missile and satellite. C. The first airplane. D. The first nuclear bomb only. （　）38. The word "emphasized" probably means ____. A. ignored　B. stressed　C. forgot　D. doubted （　）39. Which best describes Qian Xuesen? A. Wealthy and lazy. B. Patriotic and devoted. C. Selfish and proud. D. Careless but clever. （　）40. The best title is ____. A. How to Build Rockets B. Qian Xuesen: A Patriot Who Shaped China's Space Dream C. Life in America D. Chinese Satellites Today B Yuan Longping, "the Father of Hybrid Rice," spent his life fighting hunger. In the 1960s, when many faced famine, he dreamed of creating a high-yield rice. After countless failures, he succeeded in developing hybrid rice that greatly increased output. He never stopped. Even in his 80s he worked in the fields under the sun. He believed "the field is a scientist's real laboratory." His rice fed billions and was introduced to many countries. Despite fame, he remained modest, saying he was just a farmer. He loved violin and swimming, showing a warm, lively character. （　）41. What problem did Yuan try to solve? A. Lack of clean water.　B. Hunger/famine. C. Air pollution.　　　　D. Illiteracy. （　）42. Where did he believe a scientist's real lab was? A. In the office.　B. In the library.　C. In the field.　D. In the lab building. （　）43. "He remained modest" means he ____. A. was still humble　B. became angry　C. got rich quickly　D. left farming （　）44. Which order is right? a. Hybrid rice succeeded.　b. Many faced famine (1960s).　c. Introduced abroad.　d. Worked in fields in 80s. A. b-a-d-c　B. a-b-c-d　C. b-d-a-c　D. d-b-a-c （　）45.What’s the purpose of writing? A. Teach farming. B. Honor Yuan's contribution and spirit. C. Compare rice types. D. Criticize hunger. 四、阅读表达 Deng Jiaxian, a key figure in China's nuclear weapons program, secretly left his family for decades to work in the desert. Few people knew his name until late. He led the design of China's first atomic and hydrogen bombs. Conditions were harsh—no computers, scarce data, sandstorms. He calculated formulas by hand with teams. Once, when a test failed, he rushed to the site risking radiation to find the cause. He died of cancer linked to radiation exposure, still worrying about national security. He said, "I am willing to give my life for my country." 46. What did Deng Jiaxian mainly design? ________________________________________________ 47. Why did few people know him for decades? ________________________________________________ 48. How did his team calculate without computers? ________________________________________________ 49. What caused his illness (cancer)? ________________________________________________ 50. What can we learn from his words "I am willing to give my life for my country"? ________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（计20分） 每个人心中都有一个闪亮的名字。假如你是李华，请向英国笔友Tom介绍你心目中的一位英雄（科学家/医生/教师等）。词数80—100（开头已给，不计入）。 Dear Tom, The hero in my heart is __________.____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考答案】 一、完形填空（16—25） 16. A expressed（表达信念） 17. B searched（查阅大量古籍） 18. B strict（对实验严格 be strict about） 19. C important（团队合作很重要） 20. A patience（耐心，近200次失败仍需耐心） 21. B paid off（努力得到回报） 22. C use（起初没有使用先进机器） 23. A fame（不为名声，只为救人） 24. B explore（探索自然智慧） 25. A success（真正的成功在于坚持与奉献） 二、短文填空（26—35） 26. girls'（数以千计女孩的生活，复数所有格） 27. imagined（过去式） 28. dropping（notice sb. doing） 29. moved（过去分词作状语，被感动） 30. asking（hard 后接名词/动名词） 31. to rest（have time to do） 32. have entered（so far → 现在完成时） 33. devotion（名词“奉献”） 34. will do（as long as I can stand，将来） 35. inspires（主语spirit第三人称单数，一般现在时表持续影响） 三、阅读理解（36—45） 36. B　37. B　38. B（emphasize=stress强调） 39. B（爱国、奉献）　40. B 41. B（饥饿）　42. C（田野）　43. A（谦虚humble） 44. A（饥荒→成功→80年代下田→推广国外）　45. B 四、阅读表达 46. China's first atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb. 47. Because he worked secretly on a top-secret national defense project for decades. 48. They calculated the formulas by hand (with teams). 49. Radiation exposure (during the nuclear tests). 50. We should love our country and be ready to devote ourselves / sacrifice for it. (Any reasonable answer about patriotism and devotion accepted.) 五、书面表达参考范文 Dear Tom, The hero in my heart is Yuan Longping, the "Father of Hybrid Rice." He devoted his whole life to fighting hunger. Despite many failures, he never gave up and finally developed hybrid rice that feeds billions of people. Even in his late years he still worked in the fields. He remained modest and kind, calling himself a farmer. His perseverance and selfless love for humanity deeply inspire me. I hope to become a person who can contribute to others like him. Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $