Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A 基础+能力分层同步练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“强基础+能力提升”分层设计，通过词汇夯实、语法应用到语篇综合的递进路径，兼顾语言能力培养与文化意识渗透，适配九年级Unit 2单元复习需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |强基础|词汇（拼写/词形变化）、语法（单选/完成句子）、基础对话|通过“单词-词形-句型”三级训练巩固核心语言知识，补全对话贴近真实交流情境| |能力提升|语篇理解（完形/阅读）|完形填空以师生故事渗透勇气品质，阅读理解聚焦黄文秀事迹，强化信息提取与价值判断，体现文化意识与思维品质培养|

Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A 基础+能力分层练九年级上册英语人教版 强基础 一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1. The doctor told him that eating too much sugar may lead to some common ________ (疾病). 2. The old temple has stood in the village for more than five ________ (世纪). 3. The kind teacher has ________ (传播) love and hope to every student in the mountain school for 20 years. 4. The school c________ shows that the sports meeting will be held next Friday. 5. You have to be b________ enough to speak out your opinion when you meet unfair things. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The old man is a famous ________ (history) who has written three books about the Tang dynasty. 2. My cousin works as a ________ (chemistry) in a laboratory and helps test new medicine. 3. She made an amazing ________ (discover) about how plants grow better in soft music. 4. The doctor carefully cleaned the ________ (wound) leg and told him to rest for a week. 5. The little girl showed ________ (admire) spirit when she climbed the hill to send food to her sick mother. 三、选择方框内合适的词并用适当形式填空。 west child physics hungry nation 1. My dream is to be a great ________ who explores the secrets of the universe. 2. We should be proud of our ________ culture and learn to protect old traditions. 3. The ________ part of the town is quieter because there are fewer cars and more trees. 4. After the long run, the boys' ________ made them eat two bowls of noodles each. 5. Flying kites with my grandpa was one of my favourite ________ memories. 四、单项选择。 1. We all ________ the girl because she planted 100 trees alone to make her school greener. A. create　B. lack　C. admire　D. produce 2. The ________ risked their lives ________ the bridge and the people in the flood. A. soldiers; protect　B. soldiers; to protect C. doctors; protect　D. doctors; to protect 3. Qian Xuesen is a real ________ to Chinese youth. His work gives us the ________ to study harder for the country. A. inspiration; wisdom　B. inspiration; courage C. pioneer; wisdom　D. pioneer; courage 4. 【易错题】After ten years of hard work, she ________ her dream of opening a free library, and her plan ________. A. achieved; came true　B. came true; realized C. achieved; realized　D. came true; achieved 5. [2025安徽模拟改编] Parents still care about their kids ________ they are ________. A. so that; old enough　B. so that; enough old C. even though; old enough　D. even though; enough old 五、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. 李明的爷爷是一位科学家。他小时候因为家庭贫困就辍学了。 Li Ming's grandfather is a scientist. He ________________ when he was a child because his family was poor. 2. 他坚持自学，在改善农村地区医疗条件方面发挥了重要作用。 He kept teaching himself and ________________ improving the medical conditions in rural areas. 3. 他当科学家的梦想终于实现了。 His dream of being a scientist ________________. 4. 最近他来我们学校做演讲，他的每句话都充满了智慧。 He recently came to our school to give a speech, and every word he said ________________. 5. 他是我最仰慕的人之一。 He is one of the people I ________________ the most. 六、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Lin Fang, can I ask you a question about inspiring people? B: 1. ________________ But I have only 5 minutes. A: No problem. We'll finish soon. 2. ________________? B: Well, I think Zhang Guimei is a great person because she has helped many girls go back to school. A: Because of people like her, more children in the mountains can change their lives. B: 3. ________________ What about you? A: I admire scientists like Tu Youyou. She found a medicine that saves millions of lives. B: Yes. 4. ________________ Her discovery is useful all over the world. A: I see. 5. ________________. B: You are welcome. 能力提升 七、完形填空 When I was in Grade Seven, I met a teacher who changed my life. Mr. Zhao did not look special, but he had a heart full of 1________. Our school was small and poor. Many students 2________ to read only old newspapers. Mr. Zhao used his own money to buy 200 new books. He said, "A good book can be a light in a dark room." Once, a boy in my class got 3________ in a football game. His leg was bleeding. Mr. Zhao ran to him, cleaned the 4________ area with warm water, and walked him to the clinic. The boy later said, "He taught me that courage is not only about big things, but also about 5________ others in small moments." Mr. Zhao also loved science. He was not a 6________, but he did simple experiments with us every Friday. We once made a model bridge and 7________ how weight moves through it. That little 8________ made me want to study engineering. Years have passed. He has 9________ kindness to hundreds of students. I am now a teacher myself. Whenever I feel tired, I remember his words: "Never give up on a child, because you never know which seed will 10________." 1. A. wealth　 B. courage　 C. humour　 D. sugar 2. A. used　 B. use　 C. using　 D. uses 3. A. hurt　 B. lost　 C. wet　 D. angry 4. A. wounded　 B. wound　 C. wounding　 D. wounds 5. A. helping　 B. help　 C. helps　 D. helped 6. A. chemist　 B. physicist　 C. pioneer　 D. soldier 7. A. discovered　 B. discover　 C. discovering　 D. discovers 8. A. discovery　 B. invent　 C. create　 D. research 9. A. spread　 B. spreads　 C. spreading　 D. spreaded 10. A. grow　 B. grew　 C. grown　 D. growing 八、阅读理解 Huang Wenxiu was born in a small village in Guangxi. She studied at Beijing Normal University and could have stayed in a big city with a high salary. But she chose to go back to her hometown and became the first secretary of a poor village. The road to the village was bad. When it rained, mud covered everything. Huang made a simple plan: talk to every family, write down their problems, and find ways to solve them. She learned that the biggest trouble was that oranges grew well but no one could sell them. She opened a live-streaming account and sold 30,000 kilos of oranges in one winter. She also cared about children. She noticed that many left-behind kids had no desk to do homework. She asked her friends for help and sent 50 small desks to the village school. On rainy nights, she drove her old car to check if the river was rising, because she was afraid the water would wash away the only bridge. One night in June 2019, she drove back to the village in a heavy storm. The car was swept away by the flood. She was only 30 years old. People in the village still remember her. A grandmother said, "She was not a star on TV, but she was our star." Huang Wenxiu is now a name in textbooks. She teaches us that inspiring people do not always stand on big stages. Sometimes, they just wear rain boots, hold an umbrella, and walk into the mud for others. 1. Where did Huang Wenxiu go to university? A. A small village in Guangxi. B. Beijing Normal University. C. A live-streaming school. D. The village primary school. 2. What was the biggest problem of the village before Huang came? A. The rain washed away the bridge every year. B. Oranges could not be sold easily. C. Children had no teacher. D. The road was too wide for cars. 3. How did Huang help sell the oranges? A. She drove them to the city by herself. B. She opened a live-streaming account. C. She asked the university to buy all. D. She made orange juice for tourists. 4. What can we infer from the grandmother's words "She was our star"? A. Huang liked to sing on TV. B. To the villagers, Huang was as important and bright as a star. C. Huang was a real actress. D. The village had no electricity at night. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Sell Oranges Online B. A Storm That Changed a Village C. The Girl in Rain Boots: An Inspiring Life D. Why Beijing Normal University Is Famous 答案与解析 一、单词拼写 1. diseases（复数表泛指） 2. centuries（five后接复数） 3. spread（现在完成时，过去分词同形） 4. calendar 5. brave 二、词形变化 1. historian（历史学家，-ian后缀） 2. chemist（化学家，-ist后缀） 3. discovery（make a discovery 固定搭配） 4. wounded（过去分词作定语，意为"受伤的"） 5. admirable（形容词作定语） 三、选词填空 1. physicist（物理学家） 2. national（形容词，国家的） 3. western（形容词，西方的） 4. hunger（名词作主语） 5. childhood（名词作定语，童年的） 四、单项选择 1. C（admire 钦佩，句意为"我们钦佩那个女孩"） 2. D（risk one's life to do sth. 冒着生命危险做某事；soldiers士兵更合语境） 3. B（inspiration鼓舞人心的人；courage勇气，与"为祖国努力学习"呼应） 4. A（achieve one's goal 达成目标；dream come true 梦想实现，均为固定搭配） 5. C（even though 即使，引导让步状语从句；enough修饰形容词放其后） 五、完成句子 1. dropped out of school（drop out of school 辍学，一般过去时） 2. played an important role in（play a role in 起作用） 3. finally came true（come true 实现，无被动） 4. was full of wisdom（be full of 充满） 5. look up to（look up to 仰慕、尊敬） 六、补全对话 1. Sure / Of course / Go ahead 2. Who do you admire most 3. I agree with you / You're right 4. She is a real hero of science / Take Yuan Longping for example 5. Thanks for sharing your ideas (with me) 七、完形填空 1. B（courage 勇气；由后文"帮助他人"可知他内心充满勇气） 2. A（used to do 过去常常；句意为"过去只能读旧报纸"） 3. A（got hurt 受伤；足球比赛中受伤符合语境） 4. A（wounded 受伤的，形容词修饰area） 5. A（helping；about为介词，后接动名词） 6. B（physicist 物理学家；由science/experiments可知） 7. A（discovered 发现；过去式与made并列） 8. A（discovery 发现；that little discovery那次小小的发现） 9. A（spread；has spread现在完成时，spread过去分词同形） 10. A（grow；will后接动词原形） 八、阅读理解 1. B（细节题。由第一段"She studied at Beijing Normal University"可知。） 2. B（细节题。由第二段"oranges grew well but no one could sell them"可知。） 3. B（细节题。由第二段"She opened a live-streaming account"可知。） 4. B（推断题。祖母用star作比，说明黄文秀在村民心中如星星般重要、明亮。） 5. C（主旨题。全文讲述黄文秀平凡而伟大的一生，"穿雨靴的女孩"呼应末段意象，最具概括性。） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $