Unit1-2用所给词的正确形式填空100题专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级上册Units 1-2核心词汇，通过100道词形转换填空题系统训练语法应用与词汇变形，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit 1|50题|含时态（现在完成时/一般过去时）、词性转换（动→名/形→副）、比较级等|围绕“变化中的世界”主题，整合时间状语标志词与词汇变形规则，形成“语境→语法→词形”推导链| |Unit 2|50题|涉及名词化（形容→名）、非谓语（不定式/动名词）、反身代词等|以“激励人心的人物”为载体，关联人物品质描述与词汇功能，构建“语义需求→词性选择”应用逻辑|

用所给词的正确形式填空100题（Units 1-2） 2026年九年级英语上册第一次月考词汇满分必刷（新教材人教版） Unit 1　The Changing World（变化中的世界） 1．Great changes________ (take) place in my hometown over the past ten years. 2．With the________ (develop) of technology, our life is becoming better and better. 3．People's living conditions________ (improve) a lot since 2015. 4．In the past, the roads in my hometown________ (be) rough and narrow. 5．The Internet has made________ (communicate) much easier than before. 6．My hometown is quite different from what it________ (use) to be. 7．There________ (use) to be a small bridge over the river, but now it is gone. 8．So far, the government________ (build) many new schools in our town. 9．The river used to be seriously________ (pollute), but now the water is clean. 10．Great changes have taken place in my hometown in________ (recently) years. 11．The________ (govern) has taken action to improve the environment. 12．Modern________ (technological) has changed the way we live and work. 13．Everything________ (change) a lot since I left my hometown. 14．Two new________ (railway) have been built in the west of our country. 15．The streets in our city are much________ (wide) than before. 16．Life today is________ (great) different from life in the past. 17．The West Lake is one of the most famous tourist________ (attract) in China. 18．Farmers no longer do farm work________ (complete) by hand. 19．Can you tell me the________ (different) between city life and country life? 20．His shoes looked________ (dirt) after working in the field. 21．We walked for hours along the________ (sand) beach. 22．In the past, many families suffered from a________ (short) of food. 23．Thanks to the new policy, people's________ (house) conditions have improved a lot. 24．Computers are now________ (wide) used in schools and hospitals. 25．China has the largest________ (populate) in the world. 26．My uncle________ (move) to Shenzhen in 2015 and has worked there ever since. 27．—Where is Tom? —He________ (go) to the library. He'll be back soon. 28．I________ (be) to the museum twice since it opened. 29．Mr. Wang________ (teach) in this school for twenty years. 30．Great changes________ (happen) in my hometown in the last few years. 31．In the past, people________ (keep) in touch with each other by writing letters. 32．Now we can keep in touch with our friends________ (easy) through WeChat. 33．Life was hard in the past, but it is much________ (good) now. 34．Last Spring Festival, Mr. Li________ (return) to his hometown and saw the great changes. 35．His parents________ (not hear) from him since he went abroad. 36．It is the most fantastic place that I have ever________ (visit). 37．Have you________ (finish) your report about the changes yet? 38．Every year, thousands of________ (tour) come to see the changes in my hometown. 39．The government________ (support) the farmers in the mountain village a lot in recent years. 40．In the past, villagers lived in low houses, but now most of them have moved into tall________ (build). 41．My hometown has changed so much that I can________ (hard) recognize it. 42．The new policy has________ (improvement) people's lives greatly. 43．The countryside________ (become) more and more beautiful so far. 44．Now people in small towns can also pay________ (digital) for almost everything. 45．Many wild animals are in danger, so we should do something________ (protect) them. 46．A new road________ (appear) between the two villages last year. 47．Our city is developing________ (rapid) than ever before. 48．The number of the students in our school________ (grow) fast in the past five years. 49．Do you know how________ (get) to the new railway station? 50．My grandfather often says that the life today is________ (happy) than it used to be. Unit 2　Inspiring People（激励人心的人物） 1．Yuan Longping developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce________ (hungry) in the world. 2．Marie Curie was a great________ (science) who won two Nobel Prizes. 3．Madame Curie made many important________ (discover) in physics and chemistry. 4．The________ (research) spent his whole life studying plants and seeds. 5．Yuan Longping will always be admired for his________ (wise) and hard work. 6．It was very________ (create) of I. M. Pei to design the glass pyramid. 7．Wang Yaping is China's first woman________ (walk) in space. 8．Wang Yaping is full of________ (courageous) and wisdom. 9．It was________ (bravely) of the fireman to rush into the burning house. 10．Tu Youyou________ (success) in discovering artemisinin after many years of hard work. 11．Michael Faraday didn't receive a________ (formally) education, but he became a great scientist. 12．My father's dream is to be a________ (history) like Sima Qian. 13．He dropped out of school at an early age, but he never gave up________ (study). 14．Florence Nightingale volunteered as a nurse to help the________ (wound) soldiers. 15．We should wash our hands to stop the diseases from________ (spread). 16．Isaac Newton is one of the greatest________ (physics) in history. 17．Alan Turing was the pioneer of computer________ (technological). 18．Zhan Tianyou is known as the father of modern________ (bridge) in China. 19．We should treat our elders with________ (respectful). 20．It is necessary for us________ (protect) the important plants and seeds. 21．Madame Curie was the first person________ (win) two Nobel Prizes. 22．At last, her dream of becoming a doctor came________ (truth). 23．Yuan Longping's________ (achieve) in rice research have changed the world. 24．The scientist's story is very________ (inspire). 25．We were deeply________ (inspire) by her speech. 26．Confucius was a great________ (think) and educator. 27．Edison was a great American________ (invent). 28．Tu Youyou is a Chinese________ (biology) who discovered artemisinin. 29．Yuan Longping devoted his whole life to________ (grow) better rice. 30．His________ (believe) that serving the people was the most important thing never changed. 31．The girl bought________ (she) a new schoolbag with her pocket money. 32．The wounded soldiers should learn to take care of________ (they). 33．Amelia Earhart's________ (fly) across the Atlantic Ocean encouraged many women. 34．She spent her________ (child) in a small village by the river. 35．Over the last few________ (century), science has changed our life greatly. 36．Dunhuang lies in the________ (west) part of China. 37．With great________ (curious), the little boy took apart the old clock. 38．We will never forget the old teacher's________ (kind). 39．He has a large________ (collect) of coins from different countries. 40．Curiosity and wisdom lead us to the________ (explore) of the universe. 41．Water and air are________ (necessity) for all living things. 42．Everyone was moved by the________ (admire) spirit of the young scientist. 43．It was________ (wisdom) of Confucius to teach so many students. 44．We should keep a________ (balanced) between study and rest. 45．The news________ (spread) quickly through the whole school yesterday. 46．What do these great people have in________ (commonly)? 47．Yuan Longping is one of the most________ (respect) scientists in the world. 48．Huang Wenxiu worked hard to fight________ (poor) in the countryside. 49．Faraday had no chance________ (go) to school when he was a child. 50．Their hard work set good________ (example) for us to follow. 参考答案与解析 Unit 1　The Changing World 1．have taken　【解析】"over the past ten years（在过去十年里）"是现在完成时的标志，用 have/has＋过去分词；主语 changes 为复数，故填 have taken。take place 意为"发生"，没有被动语态。 2．development　【解析】the 后接名词；with the development of… 意为"随着……的发展"，develop 的名词形式为 development。 3．have improved　【解析】since 2015 表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时；improve 的过去分词为 improved，故填 have improved。 4．were　【解析】in the past 表示过去，句子用一般过去时；主语 roads 为复数，be 动词用 were。 5．communication　【解析】make 后接名词作宾语；communicate 的名词形式为 communication，意为"交流；通讯"。 6．used　【解析】what it used to be 意为"它过去的样子"，used to do 表示"过去常常"，故填 used。 7．used　【解析】There used to be… 表示"过去有……"，为固定句型，故填 used。 8．has built　【解析】so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志；主语 the government 是第三人称单数，故填 has built。 9．polluted　【解析】be 动词后用形容词作表语；pollute 的过去分词 polluted 已形容词化，意为"被污染的"。 10．recent　【解析】修饰名词 years 用形容词；recent 意为"最近的"，in recent years 意为"近年来"。 11．government　【解析】作主语用名词；govern 的名词形式为 government，意为"政府"。 12．technology　【解析】modern 后接名词；technological 的名词形式是 technology，意为"科技；技术"。 13．has changed　【解析】since I left my hometown 为时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时；everything 作主语时谓语用单数，故填 has changed。 14．railways　【解析】two 后接可数名词复数；railway 的复数为 railways。 15．wider　【解析】much 修饰比较级，than 引出比较对象，wide 的比较级为 wider。 16．greatly　【解析】修饰形容词 different 用副词；great 的副词为 greatly，意为"大大地；非常"。 17．attractions　【解析】one of＋可数名词复数，表示"……之一"；attract 的名词为 attraction，故填 attractions。 18．completely　【解析】修饰介词短语 by hand 用副词；complete 的副词为 completely，意为"完全地"。 19．difference　【解析】the 后接名词；different 的名词为 difference，the difference between…and… 意为"……之间的差别"。 20．dirty　【解析】looked 是系动词，后接形容词作表语；dirt 的形容词为 dirty，意为"脏的"。 21．sandy　【解析】修饰名词 beach 用形容词；sand 的形容词为 sandy，意为"铺满沙子的；含沙的"。 22．shortage　【解析】a 后接名词；short 的名词为 shortage，a shortage of… 意为"缺乏……"。 23．housing　【解析】housing conditions 意为"住房条件"，为固定搭配，housing 作定语。 24．widely　【解析】修饰动词 used 用副词；wide 的副词为 widely，be widely used 意为"被广泛使用"。 25．population　【解析】the largest 后接名词；populate 的名词为 population，意为"人口"，常与 large/small 搭配。 26．moved　【解析】in 2015 是表示过去的时间，用一般过去时；move 的过去式为 moved。 27．has gone　【解析】"他去了图书馆"表示人已去某地还没回来，用 have/has gone to；主语 He 为第三人称单数，故填 has gone。 28．have been　【解析】"去过某地（人已回来）"用 have been to；twice 和 since it opened 提示用现在完成时，故填 have been。 29．has taught　【解析】for twenty years 表示时间段，与现在完成时连用；teach 的过去分词为 taught，故填 has taught。 30．have happened　【解析】in the last few years 是现在完成时的标志；主语 changes 为复数，故填 have happened。 31．kept　【解析】in the past 提示一般过去时；keep 的过去式为 kept，keep in touch with 意为"与……保持联系"。 32．easily　【解析】修饰动词短语 keep in touch with 用副词；easy 的副词为 easily。 33．better　【解析】much 修饰比较级，句子将 now 与 in the past 对比，good/well 的比较级为 better。 34．returned　【解析】Last Spring Festival 是过去的时间，用一般过去时；return 的过去式为 returned。 35．haven't heard　【解析】since 引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时；hear from 意为"收到……的来信"，其否定式为 haven't heard。 36．visited　【解析】"have ever＋过去分词"为现在完成时结构；visit 的过去分词为 visited。 37．finished　【解析】"Have you＋过去分词…yet?"为现在完成时的疑问句式；finish 的过去分词为 finished。 38．tourists　【解析】thousands of 后接可数名词复数；tour 指人时为 tourist（游客），故填 tourists。 39．has supported　【解析】in recent years 是现在完成时的标志；主语 the government 为单数，故填 has supported。 40．buildings　【解析】tall 后接名词；build 的名词为 building，意为"建筑物"，此处用复数泛指楼房。 41．hardly　【解析】修饰动词 recognize 用副词；hard 的副词 hardly 意为"几乎不"，注意与 hard（努力地）区分。 42．improved　【解析】has 后接过去分词构成现在完成时；improvement 是名词，其动词形式为 improve，过去分词为 improved。 43．has become　【解析】so far 是现在完成时的标志；become 的过去分词仍为 become，故填 has become。 44．digitally　【解析】修饰动词 pay 用副词；digital 的副词为 digitally，pay digitally 意为"电子支付"。 45．to protect　【解析】此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示"为了保护它们"，故填 to protect。 46．appeared　【解析】last year 是过去时间，用一般过去时；appear 的过去式为 appeared，注意 appear 是不及物动词，没有被动语态。 47．more rapidly　【解析】than 提示用比较级；多音节副词 rapidly 的比较级为 more rapidly。 48．has grown　【解析】in the past five years 是现在完成时的标志；grow 的过去分词为 grown，故填 has grown。 49．to get　【解析】"疑问词＋不定式"结构作 know 的宾语，故填 to get；how to get to 意为"怎样到达"。 50．happier　【解析】than 引出比较对象，用比较级；happy 的比较级为 happier（变 y 为 i 再加 -er）。 Unit 2　Inspiring People 1．hunger　【解析】reduce 后接名词作宾语；hungry 的名词为 hunger，意为"饥饿"。 2．scientist　【解析】a 后接表示人的名词；science 指"科学家"时为 scientist。 3．discoveries　【解析】many 后接可数名词复数；discover 的名词为 discovery，复数需变 y 为 i 再加 -es。 4．researcher　【解析】作主语用表示人的名词；research 指人时为 researcher，意为"研究人员"。 5．wisdom　【解析】his 后接名词；wise 的名词为 wisdom，意为"智慧；学问"。 6．creative　【解析】"It is＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth"结构中用形容词；create 的形容词为 creative，意为"有创造力的"。 7．to walk　【解析】"the first woman to do sth"用动词不定式作后置定语，意为"第一个做某事的女性"。 8．courage　【解析】be full of 后接名词；courageous 的名词为 courage，be full of courage 意为"充满勇气"。 9．brave　【解析】"It is＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth"中用形容词原级；bravely 的形容词为 brave，意为"勇敢的"。 10．succeeded　【解析】succeed in doing sth 意为"成功做成某事"；由语境可知动作已发生，用一般过去时 succeeded。 11．formal　【解析】修饰名词 education 用形容词；formally 的形容词为 formal，receive a formal education 意为"接受正规教育"。 12．historian　【解析】a 后接表示人的名词；history 指"历史学家"时为 historian。 13．studying　【解析】give up doing sth 意为"放弃做某事"，give up 后接动名词，故填 studying。 14．wounded　【解析】修饰名词 soldiers 用形容词；wound 的过去分词 wounded 已形容词化，意为"受伤的；负伤的"。 15．spreading　【解析】"stop…(from) doing sth"意为"阻止……做某事"，介词 from 后接动名词，故填 spreading。 16．physicists　【解析】one of＋可数名词复数；physics 指"物理学家"时为 physicist，复数为 physicists。 17．technology　【解析】computer technology 意为"计算机技术"；technological 的名词为 technology。 18．bridge　【解析】father of modern bridge in China 中国近代桥梁之父，用单数名词表行业类别。 19．respect　【解析】with 后接名词；respectful 的名词为 respect，treat sb with respect 意为"尊重某人"。 20．to protect　【解析】"It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth"中 it 作形式主语，真正主语为不定式，故填 to protect。 21．to win　【解析】"the first person to do sth"用动词不定式作后置定语。 22．true　【解析】come true 意为"实现"，为固定短语；truth 的形容词为 true。 23．achievements　【解析】句中表示多项成就，achieve 的名词为 achievement，此处用复数 achievements。 24．inspiring　【解析】修饰物（story）用 -ing 形式的形容词；inspiring 意为"鼓舞人心的"。 25．inspired　【解析】修饰人（we）用 -ed 形式的形容词；inspired 意为"受到鼓舞的"。 26．thinker　【解析】a 后接表示人的名词；think 指人时为 thinker，意为"思想家"。 27．inventor　【解析】a 后接表示人的名词；invent 指人时为 inventor，意为"发明家"。 28．biologist　【解析】a 后接表示人的名词；biology 指"生物学家"时为 biologist。 29．growing　【解析】devote…to… 中 to 是介词，后接动名词，故填 growing。 30．belief　【解析】his 后接名词；believe 的名词为 belief，意为"信念"，注意拼写时去 e 变 f。 31．herself　【解析】主语 the girl 与宾语指同一人，用反身代词；she 的反身代词为 herself，意为"她自己"。 32．themselves　【解析】主语 soldiers 为复数且与宾语指同一批人，they 的反身代词为 themselves；take care of oneself 意为"照顾自己"。 33．flight　【解析】's 所有格后接名词；fly 的名词形式 flight，表示 “飞行”。 34．childhood　【解析】her 后接名词；child 的名词 childhood 意为"童年"，spend one's childhood 意为"度过童年"。 35．centuries　【解析】a few 后接可数名词复数；century 的复数为 centuries（变 y 为 i 再加 -es）。 36．western　【解析】修饰名词 part 用形容词；west 的形容词为 western，意为"西方的；西部的"。 37．curiosity　【解析】great 后接名词；curious 的名词为 curiosity，great curiosity 意为"强烈的好奇心"。 38．kindness　【解析】's 所有格后接名词；kind 的名词为 kindness，意为"善良"。 39．collection　【解析】a…of 结构中用名词；collect 的名词为 collection，意为"收集物；收藏品"。 40．exploration　【解析】the 后接名词；explore 的名词为 exploration，the exploration of… 意为"对……的探索"。 41．necessary　【解析】be 动词后用形容词作表语；necessity 的形容词为 necessary，意为"必要的；必需的"。 42．admirable　【解析】修饰名词 spirit 用形容词；admire 的形容词为 admirable，意为"令人钦佩的"。 43．wise　【解析】"It is＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth"中用形容词；wisdom 的形容词为 wise，意为"明智的；充满智慧的"。 44．balance　【解析】keep a balance between…and… 意为"保持……之间的平衡"，为固定搭配；冠词 a 后面必须接名词，balanced 的名词为 balance。 45．spread　【解析】yesterday 提示一般过去时；spread 的过去式、过去分词与原形相同（spread-spread-spread）。 46．common　【解析】have…in common 意为"有……共同之处"，为固定短语；commonly 的形容词为 common。 47．respected　【解析】"the most＋过去分词（已形容词化）"构成最高级；respected 意为"受尊敬的"。 48．poverty　【解析】fight 后接名词作宾语；poor 的名词为 poverty，fight poverty 意为"脱贫攻坚"。 49．to go　【解析】have no chance to do sth 意为"没有机会做某事"，用动词不定式作后置定语。 50．examples　【解析】set good examples for sb 意为"为某人树立好榜样"，example 常用复数，故填 examples。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $