精品解析：浙江绍兴鲁迅中学2026-2027学年新生暑期综合素质测英语试题

绍兴鲁迅中学2025级新生暑期综合素质测试卷（英语） 试卷说明： 1．试卷分值：100分；建议时长：60分钟； 2．请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。 一、阅读理解（本题共15小题，共37.5分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。） A Theme parks are magical places where adults can act like children who have the time of their lives. Here are the top four theme parks across the world. Ferrari World-Yas Island, Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi in the Middle East is home to the world’s largest indoor theme park. The main attraction is the Formula Rossa — officially the fastest roller coaster in the world. The ride goes from 0 to 239 kilometers per hour in less than five seconds. The force is so strong that those brave enough to go on it have to wear safety glasses. Tickets:£40 per adult and half price for children under 1.2 metres tall. Alton Towers-Staffordshire, England Alton Towers is the most visited theme park in the UK. The park offers rides such as the popular 800-metre-long roller coaster. Or if you’re interested in experiencing the sense of flying, head for the famous ride Air, where you’ll need to avoid objects and trees as you fly. The park also has many other attractions, including live shows. Tickets: £43 per adult and £21 per child. Children under the age of 3 get in for free. Disneyland Paris-Paris, France Disneyland Paris creates a fantasy world that both children and adults can enjoy. Disneyland Park gives children the chance to meet their favourite Disney characters and even explore Sleeping Beauty’s castle. Exciting roller coasters will keep the whole family entertained for hours on end. Tickets: £34 per adult and £27 per child. Children under the age of 3 get in for free. Oakwood Theme Park-Pembrokeshire, Wales If you are eager to experience fast turns and drops, then this is the park for you. Be brave and go on the Megafobia roller coaster, a wooden coaster making you scream. Tickets: £48 per adult and £22 per child. Children under the age of 3 get in for free. 1. How much should one adult with his 1.1-metre-tall son pay in Ferrari World? A. £60. B. £64. C. £70. D. £80. 2. Where can live shows be enjoyed according to the text? A. In Ferrari World. B. In Alton Towers. C. In Disneyland Paris. D. In Oakwood Theme Park. 3. What do all the parks have in common? A. They all have castles. B. They all have roller coasters. C. They all have indoor activities. D. They all have the famous ride Air. B Growing up, Deka Ismail says she let labels define what she could be. “I was a black girl, from a refugee (难民) family,” Deka said. “It was as if I was only allowed to explore in this predetermined box.” After a high school chemistry class inspired her to think about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field, Deka learned to live outside labels and began making big plans for her future. Now she is about to begin her freshman year at the University of California, planning to become a professor. Born and raised in San Diego’s City Heights neighbourhood, Deka is the daughter of a Somali refugee couple. While some might say Delta’s success happened in spite of her background, she would say differently, that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be the driven, young scientist that she is today. When Deka was eight years old, her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to support the whole family. That made Deka realize that education could make a difference to one’s life. She spent a lot of time in the library reading books, and didn’t do many of the things her peers did, like partying or having romantic relationships. “I always felt like I had to be the perfect girl for my family,” Deka said. “You have to not even do your best but two times better than everyone else. I felt like the whole world was waiting for me to mess up.” Delta’s efforts paid off. The summer before her senior year of high school, she was accepted to the American Chemical Society Project SEED Programme. “She brought both enthusiasm and focus,” Botham, a researcher at this research institute, recalled. “She arrived every day ready to work, ready to learn and ready to tackle new challenges regardless of whether or not she had done anything similar.” When asked what advice she would give to others like her, Deka warned them not to underestimate themselves. “Don’t tell yourself that the scholarship is too big or this programme is too competitive or I'll never get into this school,” she said. “I was not sure whether I could make it until I started seeing the acceptance letters rolling in.” 4. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Deka was adopted by a refugee family B. Deka spent a lot of time going to parties C. Deka became a professor after graduation D. Deka’s experiences drove her to work hard 5. Deka realized the importance of education ________. A. from her mother’s experience B. after her chemistry class C. by reading books in the library D. through working at the institute 6. According to the last paragraph, Deka advised that students be ________. A. patient B. confident C. ambitious D. generous 7. What does the story intend to tell us? A. Life is not all roses. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Well begun is half done. D. Hard work leads to success. C Every day, we face a range of decisions, from picking a shirt for work to choosing a job. Some of these decisions have far-reaching consequences that may impact the rest of our lives. These choices can be difficult, and we aren’t often aware of the reasons behind why we make certain choices. A new study explores how we make decisions when it comes to short and long-term rewards. It found that we were more impulsive (冲动) with decisions that may bring about an immediate reward than those that have longer-term consequences. The study was conducted by Professor Pleger from Ruhr University Bochum. The team wanted to know how we make decisions about what to eat and where. They asked participants to choose between smaller immediate rewards and larger rewards that they had to wait for. The longer they waited, the bigger the reward. Brain activity was observed using functional MRI, which shows which parts of the brain are active during decision-making. The brain observation revealed interesting differences when it came to each type of reward. When people made decisions about money, brain areas responsible for thinking about the future and self-control were more active. When deciding about food, the areas that are linked to immediate satisfaction were more involved. This means that our decision-making pattern depends on the type of reward that we are given. By understanding how our brains respond to different types of rewards, we may develop better tools that control how we make those decisions that may have serious consequences in our lives. Professor Pleger believes that understanding these differences can lead to new treatments for impulsive behaviors and addictions. For example, Neurofeedback (神经反馈) can observe real-time brain activity to help individuals manage their brain functions, which can help them make particularly difficult decisions, specifically when it comes to unhealthy or addictive choices. 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The process of Pleger’s study. B. The causes of brain activity. C. The theory of people’s choices. D. The methods of decision making. 9. According to the study, what influences the decision-making pattern? A. The desire for long-term rewards. B. The kind of reward provided. C. The ability to control one’s desire. D. The focus on immediate satisfaction. 10. Why does the author mention the example in the last paragraph? A. To prove the theory of the study. B. To show the application of the study. C. To compare different types of rewards. D. To praise the usefulness of the Neurofeedback. 11. What can be a best title for the text? A. How to Make Reasonable Decisions? B. Can You Wait Longer Before Decisions? C. How Is Decision-Making Pattern Benefit Us? D. Are Your Decisions Based on Impulse or Reason? D Living in a house made of fungi (真菌) may sound like something from a sci-fi movie. But a new study in Cell Reports Physical Science shows that we’re getting closer to making it a reality. Normally, people use cement (水泥) to build houses. However, it can harm the environment. Chatham House, a think tank, reported that more than 4.4 billion tons of cement produced every year are responsible for about 8 percent of global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The research team added special bacteria (细菌) to fungal mycelium (菌丝体), which connects fungal networks underground like roots. The bacteria create calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), the substance in eggshells, making the soft mycelium hard and strong. This process, called biomineralization (生物矿化), uses tiny, living things to grow building materials. While other biomineralized building materials typically last only a few days or weeks, this new material stays strong for at least a month. This might be because, while the bacteria made the mycelium hard, the structure (结构) it forms also makes the bacteria stronger. “When bacteria live within a material for longer, they can do cool things like fix themselves when damaged and clean up pollution,” said the UK Institution of Mechanical Engineers. However, before using the new materials for homes or other buildings, more testing is needed, Avinash Manjula-Basavanna from Northeastern University in the US told CNN. He mentioned that small experiments don’t reflect the real strength of the material. “I think in the future, they could be useful for single-story buildings, these smaller structures — it’s very much feasible (可行的),” he said. Another study shows that biomineralization has already been widely applied in many fields, including repairing ancient buildings and making solid structures stable (稳定的). While looking promising in labs, it faces significant challenges in real-world applications. Releasing these microbes into the environment could harm nature or people, as there are toxic byproducts (有毒的副产品) that need careful management. Different places have their own rules, making it tough to use these technologies everywhere. Moreover, construction biotechnology needs experts from diverse fields, such as biology, engineering and materials science, to work together but they often operate independently. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The environmental impact of traditional cement. B. The role of bacteria in biomineralization processes. C. Challenges in applying biotechnology to architecture. D. A new study on using fungal materials for construction. 13. What is the function of bacteria in the biomineralization process? A. They get nutrients from fungal mycelium. B. They reduce the environmental impact of cement. C. They enable the material to self-repair when damaged. D. They produce calcium carbonate to strengthen the material. 14. According to the passage, what is a key advantage of the new fungal building material? A. It is cheaper than traditional cement. B. It requires no maintenance after construction. C. It lasts longer than other biomineralized materials. D. It can absorb 8% of global CO2 emissions annually. 15. What can we infer about the future of the fungal building material? A. It will replace cement entirely within a decade. B. It may first be applied in small-scale structures. C. It is unlikely to be used in large-scale projects. D. It poses no environmental risks when released. 二、七选五（本题共5小题，共12.5分。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。） In today’s world, where almost anything can be turned into a “blind box”, even surplus food has joined the trend. ____16____ This service began in 2015 on a Danish website called Too Good To Go, and was introduced to China a few years later. ____17____ Packaging it into blind boxes helps reduce food waste and has attracted many young customers. For example, a bread blind box costing 15.9 yuan might include three to four types of bread that would normally cost around 50 yuan. ____18____ Many people have posted online complaints about food quality. “Although I expected it not to be fresh, can you at least ensure food safety and hygiene (卫生)?” wrote one internet user. After picking up his order and storing it in the fridge, he found the bread filling had turned sour by the next morning. In some cases, bread is simply packed in plastic bags without information like expiration dates, making safety hard to guarantee. There are many platforms offering this service. But most orders must be picked up after 7 or 8 p.m. ____19____ Although leftover blind boxes help reduce food waste and protect the environment, issues like not being able to choose items, no refunds, and safety concerns raise questions about whether they are truly worth buying. Companies and platforms should take social responsibility by providing more reliable products and support to ensure long-term development. ____20____ Meanwhile, consumers need to improve their awareness of food resources to better enjoy quality food at a good price. A. However, these blind boxes have also faced criticism. B. Most countries have strict laws to control food waste in daily life. C. A regulatory system should also be set up to ensure food safety. D. The food usually includes bread, freshly made drinks, and fruit. E. If customers fail to pick up on time, they cannot cancel or get a refund (退款). F. Blind boxes have become popular among people of all ages in recent years. G. A leftover blind box contains food close to its expiration date (保质期) and is sold at a very low price. 三、完形填空（本题共15小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。将最佳选项写入题号前的括号内。） Working as a music teacher, I organized large concerts and talent shows for hundreds of students. It was rewarding, yet ____21____. So I decided to ____22____ music therapy. This journey showed me how music can ____23____ people in different ways. During my studies, I met a woman with bipolar disorder (双向情感障碍). She ____24____ spoke to others. In our second session, she played the guitar while I ____25____ her on the piano. She sang a lullaby (摇篮曲) for her baby, and tears ____26____ down her face. Though she left without words, the music ____27____ for her. Another unforgettable experience was with an elderly woman with Alzheimer’s. She could no longer ____28____ her husband or speak, but during our music sessions, she ____29____ and sang with him. Her husband shared, “Music brings back her joy when words _____30_____.” I also worked with a Ukrainian boy with autism (自闭症). His mother watched in amazement as he used a microphone to “talk” through musical _____31_____. For him, music became a _____32_____ to connect with others. Now, working in a school again, I see music’s _____33_____ power — helping both high-achieving students and those struggling with _____34_____. Music isn’t just about perfection; it’s about healing, connecting, and finding hope. What a _____35_____ it is to share this magic with the world! 21. A. tiring B. interesting C. exciting D. relaxing 22. A. avoid B. explore C. ignore D. forget 23. A. confuse B. defeat C. harm D. help 24. A. likely B. rarely C. happily D. loudly 25. A. taught B. criticized C. accompanied D. watched 26. A. settled B. rolled C. broke D. knocked 27. A. listened B. ended C. danced D. spoke 28. A. recognize B. marry C. call D. change 29. A. froze B. argued C. smiled D. sighed 30. A. succeed B. fail C. return D. disappear 31. A. rhythms B. lessons C. games D. stories 32. A. wall B. gate C. barrier D. bridge 33. A. universal B. personal C. plain D. limited 34. A. anger B. wealth C. confidence D. insurance 35. A. tradition B. gift C. challenge D. mistake 四、语法填空（本题共10小题，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Friday, the Journey to the West cast reunion on Trump Card stirred nostalgia (怀念) on Chinese social media like Sina Weibo and WeChat. “The drama has had ____36____ irreplaceable position in my childhood,” said Weibo user Xiao Heixiong. The cast members from Journey to the West ____37____ (echo) the TV viewers’ opinions. And some of them were so moved ____38____ they cried onstage. “I always want to find a chance to reunite ____39____ other artists, but it is hard ____40____ (achieve) that little goal. Now here comes a chance, and I really want to express my ____41____ (appreciate) for the talent show,” said actor Zhang Jinlai, ____42____ played the Monkey King in the show and is known by his stage name Liu Xiao Ling Tong. The classic fantasy Journey to the West ____43____ (adapt) from the classic novel of the same title. ____44____ one of the four great classics of Chinese literature, the novel is a greatly stylized account of a real pilgrimage (朝圣之旅) ____45____ (make) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) by Buddhist monk Xuanzang, as he traveled to India in search of sacred scriptures. 五、完成句子（本题共5小题，共5分） 46. 不要认为别人帮助你是理所当然的事。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ ________ that others give you a hand. 47. 例如，端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人屈原。 The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated ________ ________ ________ Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. 48. 随着大象数目大量增长，该组织认为他们之前采取的措施是有效的。 With the number of elephants ________ ________, the organization thinks the ________ which they previously took are effective. 49. 他的观点受到高度重视，尤其是在决策过程中。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ by the team, especially during decision-making. 50. 他犹豫了一会儿，然后决定说出来。 He ________ ________ ________ ________, and then decided to speak up. 六、应用文写作（本题共1小题，共20分） 51. 最近你校组织了一次参观博物馆的活动，主题与中国文化遗产保护有关，请为你校英语报写一篇英语报道。 具体内容包括： 1.参观过程； 2.活动意义。 注意： 1.词数应为80左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The journey to the past Our school organized a visit to the museum focusing on the protection of Chinese cultural heritage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绍兴鲁迅中学2025级新生暑期综合素质测试卷（英语） 试卷说明： 1．试卷分值：100分；建议时长：60分钟； 2．请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。 一、阅读理解（本题共15小题，共37.5分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。） A Theme parks are magical places where adults can act like children who have the time of their lives. Here are the top four theme parks across the world. Ferrari World-Yas Island, Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi in the Middle East is home to the world’s largest indoor theme park. The main attraction is the Formula Rossa — officially the fastest roller coaster in the world. The ride goes from 0 to 239 kilometers per hour in less than five seconds. The force is so strong that those brave enough to go on it have to wear safety glasses. Tickets:£40 per adult and half price for children under 1.2 metres tall. Alton Towers-Staffordshire, England Alton Towers is the most visited theme park in the UK. The park offers rides such as the popular 800-metre-long roller coaster. Or if you’re interested in experiencing the sense of flying, head for the famous ride Air, where you’ll need to avoid objects and trees as you fly. The park also has many other attractions, including live shows. Tickets: £43 per adult and £21 per child. Children under the age of 3 get in for free. Disneyland Paris-Paris, France Disneyland Paris creates a fantasy world that both children and adults can enjoy. Disneyland Park gives children the chance to meet their favourite Disney characters and even explore Sleeping Beauty’s castle. Exciting roller coasters will keep the whole family entertained for hours on end. Tickets: £34 per adult and £27 per child. Children under the age of 3 get in for free. Oakwood Theme Park-Pembrokeshire, Wales If you are eager to experience fast turns and drops, then this is the park for you. Be brave and go on the Megafobia roller coaster, a wooden coaster making you scream. Tickets: £48 per adult and £22 per child. Children under the age of 3 get in for free. 1. How much should one adult with his 1.1-metre-tall son pay in Ferrari World? A. £60. B. £64. C. £70. D. £80. 2. Where can live shows be enjoyed according to the text? A. In Ferrari World. B. In Alton Towers. C. In Disneyland Paris. D. In Oakwood Theme Park. 3. What do all the parks have in common? A. They all have castles. B. They all have roller coasters. C. They all have indoor activities. D. They all have the famous ride Air. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界四大顶级主题公园及其特色和票价信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ferrari World-Yas Island, Abu Dhabi部分中的“Tickets: £40 per adult and half price for children under 1.2 metres tall.(门票：每位成人40英镑，1.2米以下儿童半价)”可知，在法拉利世界，成人票价为40英镑，1.2米以下儿童票价为半价，即20英镑。因此，一个成人和他1.1米高的儿子需要支付60英镑。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alton Towers-Staffordshire, England部分中的“The park also has many other attractions, including live shows.(公园还有许多其他景点，包括现场表演)”可知，在奥尔顿塔可以观看现场表演。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Ferrari World-Yas Island, Abu Dhabi部分中的“The main attraction is the Formula Rossa — officially the fastest roller coaster in the world.(主要景点是Formula Rossa——官方认证的世界上最快的过山车)”；Alton Towers-Staffordshire, England部分中的“The park offers rides such as the popular 800-metre-long roller coaster.(公园提供过山车等游乐设施，比如长达800米的热门过山车)”；Disneyland Paris-Paris, France部分中的“Exciting roller coasters will keep the whole family entertained for hours on end.(刺激的过山车可以让全家人连续娱乐数小时)”以及Oakwood Theme Park-Pembrokeshire, Wales部分中的“Be brave and go on the Megafobia roller coaster, a wooden coaster making you scream.(勇敢一点，去坐Megafobia过山车吧，这是一辆能让你尖叫的木质过山车)”可知，所有公园的共同点是都有过山车。 故选B。 B Growing up, Deka Ismail says she let labels define what she could be. “I was a black girl, from a refugee (难民) family,” Deka said. “It was as if I was only allowed to explore in this predetermined box.” After a high school chemistry class inspired her to think about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field, Deka learned to live outside labels and began making big plans for her future. Now she is about to begin her freshman year at the University of California, planning to become a professor. Born and raised in San Diego’s City Heights neighbourhood, Deka is the daughter of a Somali refugee couple. While some might say Delta’s success happened in spite of her background, she would say differently, that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be the driven, young scientist that she is today. When Deka was eight years old, her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to support the whole family. That made Deka realize that education could make a difference to one’s life. She spent a lot of time in the library reading books, and didn’t do many of the things her peers did, like partying or having romantic relationships. “I always felt like I had to be the perfect girl for my family,” Deka said. “You have to not even do your best but two times better than everyone else. I felt like the whole world was waiting for me to mess up.” Delta’s efforts paid off. The summer before her senior year of high school, she was accepted to the American Chemical Society Project SEED Programme. “She brought both enthusiasm and focus,” Botham, a researcher at this research institute, recalled. “She arrived every day ready to work, ready to learn and ready to tackle new challenges regardless of whether or not she had done anything similar.” When asked what advice she would give to others like her, Deka warned them not to underestimate themselves. “Don’t tell yourself that the scholarship is too big or this programme is too competitive or I'll never get into this school,” she said. “I was not sure whether I could make it until I started seeing the acceptance letters rolling in.” 4. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Deka was adopted by a refugee family B. Deka spent a lot of time going to parties C. Deka became a professor after graduation D. Deka’s experiences drove her to work hard 5. Deka realized the importance of education ________. A. from her mother’s experience B. after her chemistry class C. by reading books in the library D. through working at the institute 6. According to the last paragraph, Deka advised that students be ________. A. patient B. confident C. ambitious D. generous 7. What does the story intend to tell us? A. Life is not all roses. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Well begun is half done. D. Hard work leads to success. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。德卡是一个出生在难民家庭里的黑人女孩，8岁时受母亲的影响意识到了知识的重要性，从此树立了梦想。高中化学课激起了她对科学的兴趣，增强了她的自信心。通过努力她最终取得了成就。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段第三行“she would say differently, that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be the driven, young scientist that she is today”（ 但她会说，不同的是，她的经历塑造了她，激励她成为今天这样一位干劲十足的年轻科学家。）可知，她的经历激励着她成为今天这样一个有干劲的年轻科学家，故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“When Deka was eight years old, her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to support the whole family. That made Deka realize that education could make a difference to one’s life.”（在德卡8岁时，她的母亲为养活全家，通过重返校园学习获得了一份工作，这让德卡意识到教育能对一个人的生活有影响）可知，她从母亲的经历意识到教育的重要性，故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中德卡的话“Don’t tell yourself that the scholarship is too big or this programme is too competitive or I'll never get into this school,”（不要低估自己，不要告诉自己奖学金目标太高远，或这个计划太有竞争力，也不要告诉自己永远进不了这个学校）可推知，她建议学生要有自信，故选B项。 【7题详解】 写作意图题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第四段的“She spent a lot of time in the library reading books, and didn’t do many of the things her peers did, like partying or having romantic relationships.（她花了很多时间在图书馆看书，而且没有做很多她同龄人做的事情，比如参加聚会或建立浪漫关系）”和倒数第二段的“Delta’s efforts paid off. The summer before her senior year of high school, she was accepted to the American Chemical Society Project SEED Programme. （德卡的努力得到了回报。高中最后一年的前一个夏天，她被美国化学学会项目种子计划录取）”可知，本文主要讲述了黑人女孩努力奋斗最终成功的故事，由此可知，本文旨在告诉我们努力可以带来成功，故选D项。 【点睛】细节理解题 此题型是对文章具体细节的考查。通读全文或者部分段落，了解文中的重要事实或细节，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文---段落----词语的步骤来解题。 推理判断题 这种题型要求考生尽量考虑文章中全部信息和事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上，严格按照作者提供的信息推断出作者的言外之意。同时也可以采用以下两种推理技巧： （1）针对作者态度、语气、风格、倾向的推断。文章中一般都会暗含着作者的观点和态度，在文章的首段或尾段一般表现最为明显，故考生要重点理解首尾段，提炼作者的观点。 （2）针对文章细节的推断。作者为了说明主题或者观点，肯定会做出一系列论述或解释，采用的方式可能是举例、论 证、摆事实或讲道理、提出问题或者指出事件的原因等。回答这类问题时，考生首先应仔细阅读原 文以确定推理依据的范围，然后按题意进行推断。 C Every day, we face a range of decisions, from picking a shirt for work to choosing a job. Some of these decisions have far-reaching consequences that may impact the rest of our lives. These choices can be difficult, and we aren’t often aware of the reasons behind why we make certain choices. A new study explores how we make decisions when it comes to short and long-term rewards. It found that we were more impulsive (冲动) with decisions that may bring about an immediate reward than those that have longer-term consequences. The study was conducted by Professor Pleger from Ruhr University Bochum. The team wanted to know how we make decisions about what to eat and where. They asked participants to choose between smaller immediate rewards and larger rewards that they had to wait for. The longer they waited, the bigger the reward. Brain activity was observed using functional MRI, which shows which parts of the brain are active during decision-making. The brain observation revealed interesting differences when it came to each type of reward. When people made decisions about money, brain areas responsible for thinking about the future and self-control were more active. When deciding about food, the areas that are linked to immediate satisfaction were more involved. This means that our decision-making pattern depends on the type of reward that we are given. By understanding how our brains respond to different types of rewards, we may develop better tools that control how we make those decisions that may have serious consequences in our lives. Professor Pleger believes that understanding these differences can lead to new treatments for impulsive behaviors and addictions. For example, Neurofeedback (神经反馈) can observe real-time brain activity to help individuals manage their brain functions, which can help them make particularly difficult decisions, specifically when it comes to unhealthy or addictive choices. 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The process of Pleger’s study. B. The causes of brain activity. C. The theory of people’s choices. D. The methods of decision making. 9. According to the study, what influences the decision-making pattern? A. The desire for long-term rewards. B. The kind of reward provided. C. The ability to control one’s desire. D. The focus on immediate satisfaction. 10. Why does the author mention the example in the last paragraph? A. To prove the theory of the study. B. To show the application of the study. C. To compare different types of rewards. D. To praise the usefulness of the Neurofeedback. 11. What can be a best title for the text? A. How to Make Reasonable Decisions? B. Can You Wait Longer Before Decisions? C. How Is Decision-Making Pattern Benefit Us? D. Are Your Decisions Based on Impulse or Reason? 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了我们的决策是基于冲动还是理性，以及这种决策模式如何影响我们的生活。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The team wanted to know how we make decisions about what to eat and how to make a profit. They asked subjects to choose between smaller immediate rewards and larger rewards that they had to wait for. The longer they waited, the bigger the reward. Brain activity was observed using functional MRI, which shows which parts of the brain are active during decision-making. (这个团队想知道我们是如何决定吃什么以及如何盈利的。他们要求受试者在较小的即时奖励和必须等待的较大奖励之间做出选择。他们等待的时间越长，奖励就越大。研究人员使用功能性核磁共振成像来观察大脑活动，该成像显示出大脑的哪些部分在做决策时是活跃的。)”可知，第二段主要描述了Pleger的研究过程。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This means that our decision-making pattern depends on the type of reward that we are given. (这意味着我们的决策模式取决于我们获得的奖励类型。)”可知，决策模式受到奖励类型的影响。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Professor Pleger believes that understanding these differences can lead to new treatments for impulsive behaviors and addictions. For example, Neurofeedback (神经反馈) can observe real-time brain activity to help individuals manage their brain functions, which can help them make particularly difficult decisions, specifically surrounding unhealthy or addictive choices. (普莱格教授认为，了解这些差异可以为冲动行为和成瘾带来新的治疗方法。例如，神经反馈可以观察实时大脑活动，帮助个体管理他们的大脑功能，这可以帮助他们做出特别困难的决定，特别是围绕不健康或上瘾的选择。)”可知，作者提到这个例子是为了展示研究的应用。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study explores how we make decisions when it comes to short and long-term rewards . It found that we were more impulsive (冲动) with decisions that may bring about an immediate reward than those that have longer-term consequences. (一项新的研究探讨了我们在短期和长期奖励方面是如何做出决定的。研究发现，与那些有长期影响的决定相比，我们在做出可能带来即时回报的决定时更容易冲动。)”和最后一段“By understanding how our brains respond to different types of rewards, we may develop better tools that control how we make those decisions that may have serious consequences in our lives. (通过了解我们的大脑对不同类型奖励的反应，我们可以开发出更好的工具来控制我们如何做出那些可能对我们的生活产生严重后果的决定。)”可知文章主要讨论了我们的决策是基于冲动还是理性，以及这种决策模式如何影响我们的生活。故短文的最佳标题为“你的决定是基于冲动还是理性？”切题。故选D。 D Living in a house made of fungi (真菌) may sound like something from a sci-fi movie. But a new study in Cell Reports Physical Science shows that we’re getting closer to making it a reality. Normally, people use cement (水泥) to build houses. However, it can harm the environment. Chatham House, a think tank, reported that more than 4.4 billion tons of cement produced every year are responsible for about 8 percent of global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The research team added special bacteria (细菌) to fungal mycelium (菌丝体), which connects fungal networks underground like roots. The bacteria create calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), the substance in eggshells, making the soft mycelium hard and strong. This process, called biomineralization (生物矿化), uses tiny, living things to grow building materials. While other biomineralized building materials typically last only a few days or weeks, this new material stays strong for at least a month. This might be because, while the bacteria made the mycelium hard, the structure (结构) it forms also makes the bacteria stronger. “When bacteria live within a material for longer, they can do cool things like fix themselves when damaged and clean up pollution,” said the UK Institution of Mechanical Engineers. However, before using the new materials for homes or other buildings, more testing is needed, Avinash Manjula-Basavanna from Northeastern University in the US told CNN. He mentioned that small experiments don’t reflect the real strength of the material. “I think in the future, they could be useful for single-story buildings, these smaller structures — it’s very much feasible (可行的),” he said. Another study shows that biomineralization has already been widely applied in many fields, including repairing ancient buildings and making solid structures stable (稳定的). While looking promising in labs, it faces significant challenges in real-world applications. Releasing these microbes into the environment could harm nature or people, as there are toxic byproducts (有毒的副产品) that need careful management. Different places have their own rules, making it tough to use these technologies everywhere. Moreover, construction biotechnology needs experts from diverse fields, such as biology, engineering and materials science, to work together but they often operate independently. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The environmental impact of traditional cement. B. The role of bacteria in biomineralization processes. C. Challenges in applying biotechnology to architecture. D. A new study on using fungal materials for construction. 13. What is the function of bacteria in the biomineralization process? A. They get nutrients from fungal mycelium. B. They reduce the environmental impact of cement. C. They enable the material to self-repair when damaged. D. They produce calcium carbonate to strengthen the material. 14. According to the passage, what is a key advantage of the new fungal building material? A. It is cheaper than traditional cement. B. It requires no maintenance after construction. C. It lasts longer than other biomineralized materials. D. It can absorb 8% of global CO2 emissions annually. 15. What can we infer about the future of the fungal building material? A. It will replace cement entirely within a decade. B. It may first be applied in small-scale structures. C. It is unlikely to be used in large-scale projects. D. It poses no environmental risks when released. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一项真菌建筑材料新研究，讲解其制作原理、优势，同时说明该材料在实际应用中仍面临诸多挑战。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Living in a house made of fungi (真菌) may sound like something from a sci-fi movie. But a new study in Cell Reports Physical Science shows that we’re getting closer to making it a reality.(住在真菌建造的房子里，听起来就像是科幻电影里才有的情节。但《细胞报告・物理科学》上的一项新研究表明，我们距离实现这一目标越来越近。)”以及下文内容可知，全文围绕一项使用真菌材料用于建筑的新研究展开，介绍材料原理、优势与应用难题。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The bacteria create calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), the substance in eggshells, making the soft mycelium hard and strong.(这种细菌会生成碳酸钙，也就是蛋壳里含有的物质，让柔软的菌丝体变得坚硬牢固。)”可知，细菌产生碳酸钙来加固这种材料。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“While other biomineralized building materials typically last only a few days or weeks, this new material stays strong for at least a month.(其他生物矿化建筑材料通常只能维持几天或几周，而这种新材料至少能保持一个月的坚固状态。)”可知，这种新型真菌建筑材料比其他生物矿化材料更耐用。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“I think in the future, they could be useful for single-story buildings, these smaller structures — it’s very much feasible.(我认为在未来，它们可以用于单层建筑，这些小型建筑——这是完全可行的。)”可推断，这种材料或许会首先应用在小型建筑结构上。 二、七选五（本题共5小题，共12.5分。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。） In today’s world, where almost anything can be turned into a “blind box”, even surplus food has joined the trend. ____16____ This service began in 2015 on a Danish website called Too Good To Go, and was introduced to China a few years later. ____17____ Packaging it into blind boxes helps reduce food waste and has attracted many young customers. For example, a bread blind box costing 15.9 yuan might include three to four types of bread that would normally cost around 50 yuan. ____18____ Many people have posted online complaints about food quality. “Although I expected it not to be fresh, can you at least ensure food safety and hygiene (卫生)?” wrote one internet user. After picking up his order and storing it in the fridge, he found the bread filling had turned sour by the next morning. In some cases, bread is simply packed in plastic bags without information like expiration dates, making safety hard to guarantee. There are many platforms offering this service. But most orders must be picked up after 7 or 8 p.m. ____19____ Although leftover blind boxes help reduce food waste and protect the environment, issues like not being able to choose items, no refunds, and safety concerns raise questions about whether they are truly worth buying. Companies and platforms should take social responsibility by providing more reliable products and support to ensure long-term development. ____20____ Meanwhile, consumers need to improve their awareness of food resources to better enjoy quality food at a good price. A. However, these blind boxes have also faced criticism. B. Most countries have strict laws to control food waste in daily life. C. A regulatory system should also be set up to ensure food safety. D. The food usually includes bread, freshly made drinks, and fruit. E. If customers fail to pick up on time, they cannot cancel or get a refund (退款). F. Blind boxes have become popular among people of all ages in recent years. G. A leftover blind box contains food close to its expiration date (保质期) and is sold at a very low price. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了如今剩食盲盒售卖临期食品，低价售卖以减少食物浪费，却遭遇食品安全与售后问题，需要建立监管体系，消费者也应增强食物资源意识。 【16题详解】 根据后文“This service began in 2015 on a Danish website called Too Good To Go, and was introduced to China a few years later.(这项服务始于2015年，最初在一家名为Too Good To Go的丹麦网站上推出，几年后引入中国)”可知，空后介绍该服务2015年起源于丹麦平台后引入中国，空处需要先明确“剩余食品盲盒”的定义，G项“剩食盲盒内含有接近保质期的食物，并以极低的价格出售”解释了这类盲盒是临近保质期的低价食品，可引出下文对其发展历程的介绍，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Packaging it into blind boxes helps reduce food waste and has attracted many young customers. For example, a bread blind box costing 15.9 yuan might include three to four types of bread that would normally cost around 50 yuan.(将产品装入盲盒有助于减少食物浪费，并吸引了许多年轻消费者。例如，一个售价15.9元的面包盲盒可能包含三到四种面包，而这些面包通常需要约50元)”可知，空后提到将这类食品打包成盲盒能减少食物浪费，还举例了面包盲盒，空处应介绍盲盒内的食品品类，D项“食物通常包括面包、现做的饮品和水果”说明盲盒食品通常包含面包、现制饮品和水果，衔接后文举例，逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Many people have posted online complaints about food quality. “Although I expected it not to be fresh, can you at least ensure food safety and hygiene (卫生)?” wrote one internet user. After picking up his order and storing it in the fridge, he found the bread filling had turned sour by the next morning. In some cases, bread is simply packed in plastic bags without information like expiration dates, making safety hard to guarantee.(许多人在网上抱怨食品质量。“虽然我本以为不会很新鲜，但至少能否确保食品安全和卫生？”一位网友写道。他取走订单后将面包放入冰箱冷藏，第二天早上却发现面包内馅已经发酸。在某些情况下，面包只是被装进塑料袋中，却没有任何保质期等信息，难以保证安全)”可知，空后列举了大量网友投诉食品质量、安全无保障的内容，空处需要起到转折引出负面评价的作用，A项“然而，这些盲盒也受到了批评”指出这类盲盒也遭到了批评，总领本段内容。 【19题详解】 根据上文“There are many platforms offering this service. But most orders must be picked up after 7 or 8 p.m.(有许多平台提供这项服务，但大多数订单必须在晚上7点或8点之后取货)”可知，空前说明多数订单要求晚上七八点后自提，E项“如果顾客未能按时取货，则无法取消订单或获得退款”承接该规则，说明消费者若未按时取货无法取消订单或退款，和后文提到的“不支持退款”的问题呼应。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Although leftover blind boxes help reduce food waste and protect the environment, issues like not being able to choose items, no refunds, and safety concerns raise questions about whether they are truly worth buying. Companies and platforms should take social responsibility by providing more reliable products and support to ensure long-term development.(尽管剩余盲盒有助于减少食物浪费并保护环境，但无法选择商品、不退款以及安全问题等种种困扰，引发了人们对其是否真正值得购买的疑问。企业与平台应承担社会责任，提供更可靠的产品和配套服务，以确保长期发展)”以及后文“Meanwhile, consumers need to improve their awareness of food resources to better enjoy quality food at a good price.(与此同时，消费者需要提高对食品资源的认识，以便以合理的价格更好地享受优质食品)”可知，空前提到企业和平台应当承担社会责任保障行业长期发展，空后说明同时消费者也要提升食物资源保护意识，C项“应建立监管体系以确保食品安全”指出还应当建立监管体系保障食品安全，衔接前后不同主体的规范要求，逻辑连贯。 三、完形填空（本题共15小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。将最佳选项写入题号前的括号内。） Working as a music teacher, I organized large concerts and talent shows for hundreds of students. It was rewarding, yet ____21____. So I decided to ____22____ music therapy. This journey showed me how music can ____23____ people in different ways. During my studies, I met a woman with bipolar disorder (双向情感障碍). She ____24____ spoke to others. In our second session, she played the guitar while I ____25____ her on the piano. She sang a lullaby (摇篮曲) for her baby, and tears ____26____ down her face. Though she left without words, the music ____27____ for her. Another unforgettable experience was with an elderly woman with Alzheimer’s. She could no longer ____28____ her husband or speak, but during our music sessions, she ____29____ and sang with him. Her husband shared, “Music brings back her joy when words _____30_____.” I also worked with a Ukrainian boy with autism (自闭症). His mother watched in amazement as he used a microphone to “talk” through musical _____31_____. For him, music became a _____32_____ to connect with others. Now, working in a school again, I see music’s _____33_____ power — helping both high-achieving students and those struggling with _____34_____. Music isn’t just about perfection; it’s about healing, connecting, and finding hope. What a _____35_____ it is to share this magic with the world! 21. A. tiring B. interesting C. exciting D. relaxing 22. A. avoid B. explore C. ignore D. forget 23. A. confuse B. defeat C. harm D. help 24. A. likely B. rarely C. happily D. loudly 25. A. taught B. criticized C. accompanied D. watched 26. A. settled B. rolled C. broke D. knocked 27. A. listened B. ended C. danced D. spoke 28. A. recognize B. marry C. call D. change 29. A. froze B. argued C. smiled D. sighed 30. A. succeed B. fail C. return D. disappear 31. A. rhythms B. lessons C. games D. stories 32. A. wall B. gate C. barrier D. bridge 33. A. universal B. personal C. plain D. limited 34. A. anger B. wealth C. confidence D. insurance 35. A. tradition B. gift C. challenge D. mistake 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在探索音乐疗法时，通过音乐治愈不同特殊人群：双相障碍患者、阿尔茨海默老人、自闭症儿童，见证了音乐超越语言的治愈力量。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很有意义，但也很令人疲惫。A. tiring令人疲倦的；B. interesting有趣的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. relaxing放松的。根据上文“It was rewarding”和表示转折的“yet”可知，此处和前面的rewarding“值得的，有意义的”相反，指“令人疲倦”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定探索音乐疗法。A. avoid避免；B. explore探索；C. ignore忽视；D. forget忘记。根据下文“This journey”可知，作者踏上了音乐疗法的旅程，因此是决定探索音乐疗法。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程告诉我，音乐可以以不同的方式帮助人们。A. confuse混淆；B. defeat击败；C. harm伤害；D. help帮助。根据下文“helping both high-achieving students and those struggling with ____14____”可知，此处呼应最后一段中的helping，指音乐可以以不同的方式帮助人们。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很少和别人说话。A. likely可能地；B. rarely很少地；C. happily快乐地；D. loudly大声地。根据上文“During my studies, I met a woman with bipolar disorder (双向情感障碍).”可知，这名女性患有双相情感障碍，因此是很少和别人说话。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的第二阶段，她弹吉他，我弹钢琴为她伴奏。A. taught教授；B. criticized批评；C. accompanied为……伴奏；D. watched观看。根据下文“her on the piano”可知，身为音乐老师的作者是弹钢琴为她伴奏，短语accompany sb. on the piano意为“用钢琴为某人伴奏”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她为她的婴儿唱了一首摇篮曲，眼泪顺着她的脸滚落下来。A. settled解决；B. rolled滚落；C. broke打破；D. knocked敲击。根据上文“tears”和下文“down her face”可知，眼泪是顺着这名女性的脸滚落下来。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她没有说什么就走了，但音乐已替她诉说了所有。A. listened倾听；B. ended结束；C. danced跳舞；D. spoke说话。根据上文“Though she left without words”可知，前后是让步关系，虽然这名女性没有说什么，但是音乐替她诉说了所有，为她表达了情感。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她再也认不出她的丈夫，也不能说话了，但在我们的音乐课上，她微笑着和他一起唱歌。A. recognize辨别出；B. marry结婚；C. call呼叫；D. change改变。根据上文“an elderly woman with Alzheimer’s”可知，这个老人患有老年痴呆症，因此是再也认不出她的丈夫。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她再也认不出她的丈夫，也不能说话了，但在我们的音乐课上，她微笑着和他一起唱歌。A. froze冻结；B. argued争论；C. smiled微笑；D. sighed叹息。根据下文“Music brings back her joy”可知，音乐给老人带来了快乐，因此她是在微笑。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫分享道：“当语言失效时，音乐给她带来了快乐。”A. succeed成功；B. fail失败；C. return返回；D. disappear消失。根据上文“She could no longer ____8____ her husband or speak”可知，老人不能说话了，因此是指语言失效。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲惊奇地看着他通过麦克风用音乐节奏“说话”。A. rhythms节奏；B. lessons课程；C. games游戏；D. stories故事。根据上文“used a microphone”可知，这个男孩是用麦克风唱歌，用音乐节奏“说话”。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，音乐成为了与他人沟通的桥梁。A. wall墙；B. gate大门；C. barrier障碍；D. bridge桥梁。根据上文“His mother watched in amazement as he used a microphone to “talk” through musical ____11____.”可知，这个患有自闭症的男孩能用音乐来“说话”，因此于他而言，音乐是成为了与他人沟通的桥梁。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，再次在学校工作，我看到了音乐的普遍力量——既能帮助成绩优异的学生，也能帮助那些缺乏自信的学生。A. universal普遍的；B. personal个人的；C. plain简单的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“helping both high-achieving students and those struggling with ____14____”可知，音乐能帮助不同的人群，因此是指其普遍力量。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，再次在学校工作，我看到了音乐的普遍力量——既能帮助成绩优异的学生，也能帮助那些缺乏自信的学生。A. anger愤怒；B. wealth财富；C. confidence信心；D. insurance保险。根据上文“high-achieving students”可知，与成绩优异的学生相对的应该是那些缺乏“自信”的学生。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与世界分享这种魔力是一种多么美妙的礼物啊！A. tradition传统；B. gift礼物；C. challenge挑战；D. mistake错误。根据下文“to share this magic with the world”可知，与世界分享音乐的这种神奇魔力，对作者而言是一种美妙的礼物。故选B。 四、语法填空（本题共10小题，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Friday, the Journey to the West cast reunion on Trump Card stirred nostalgia (怀念) on Chinese social media like Sina Weibo and WeChat. “The drama has had ____36____ irreplaceable position in my childhood,” said Weibo user Xiao Heixiong. The cast members from Journey to the West ____37____ (echo) the TV viewers’ opinions. And some of them were so moved ____38____ they cried onstage. “I always want to find a chance to reunite ____39____ other artists, but it is hard ____40____ (achieve) that little goal. Now here comes a chance, and I really want to express my ____41____ (appreciate) for the talent show,” said actor Zhang Jinlai, ____42____ played the Monkey King in the show and is known by his stage name Liu Xiao Ling Tong. The classic fantasy Journey to the West ____43____ (adapt) from the classic novel of the same title. ____44____ one of the four great classics of Chinese literature, the novel is a greatly stylized account of a real pilgrimage (朝圣之旅) ____45____ (make) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) by Buddhist monk Xuanzang, as he traveled to India in search of sacred scriptures. 【答案】36. an 37. echoed 38. that 39. with 40. to achieve 41. appreciation 42. who 43. was adapted 44. As 45. made 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了《西游记》剧组在《王牌对王牌》节目重聚引发社交媒体怀旧热潮的事件，收录了演员六小龄童等人的感言，并简要介绍了《西游记》作为中国四大名著之一的历史背景和玄奘取经的真实原型。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“这部剧在我童年中有着不可替代的地位，”微博用户小黑熊说。position为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个不可替代的地位”，irreplaceable以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：《西游记》剧组成员呼应了电视观众的心声。根据上下文语境，此处描述过去发生的事情（上周五的重聚活动），应用一般过去时，echo的过去式为echoed。 【38题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：并且其中一些人感动得在舞台上哭了。so…that…为固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：“我一直想找个机会与其他艺术家重聚，但实现这个小目标很难。”reunite with为固定搭配，意为“与……重聚”。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我一直想找个机会与其他艺术家重聚，但实现这个小目标很难。”It is hard to do sth为固定句型，it为形式主语，真正主语为不定式短语，应用to achieve。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：“现在机会来了，我真的很想表达对这档才艺节目的感激之情，”在剧中饰演孙悟空并以艺名六小龄童闻名的演员章金莱说。形容词性物主代词my后接名词，appreciate的名词形式为appreciation，意为“感激，感谢”，在这里作宾语。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“现在机会来了，我真的很想表达对这档才艺节目的感激之情，”在剧中饰演孙悟空并以艺名六小龄童闻名的演员章金莱说。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为actor Zhang Jinlai，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这部经典奇幻剧《西游记》改编自同名经典小说。此处描述过去发生的事情（剧集的改编制作），应用一般过去时；The classic fantasy与adapt之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为单数，应用was adapted。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为中国四大名著之一，这部小说是对唐代（618‑907）佛教僧侣玄奘为求取真经而前往印度朝圣之旅的高度风格化记述。空格处表示“作为”，应用介词As，句首单词首字母需大写。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国四大名著之一，这部小说是对唐代（618‑907）佛教僧侣玄奘为求取真经而前往印度朝圣之旅的高度风格化记述。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，空格处应用非谓语动词；a real pilgrimage与make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词made作后置定语。 五、完成句子（本题共5小题，共5分） 46. 不要认为别人帮助你是理所当然的事。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ ________ that others give you a hand. 【答案】 ①. take ②. it ③. for ④. granted 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“认为……是理所当然”，考查固定短语take it for granted；don’t后接动词原形，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的宾语从句。 47. 例如，端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人屈原。 The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated ________ ________ ________ Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. 【答案】 ①. in ②. honour/honor ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。分析句子和句意可知，空处表示“为了纪念……”，可用介词短语in honour/honor of表达，in honour/honor of Qu Yuan表示“为了纪念屈原”，符合句意。故空①填in；空②填honour/honor；空③填of。 48. 随着大象数目大量增长，该组织认为他们之前采取的措施是有效的。 With the number of elephants ________ ________, the organization thinks the ________ which they previously took are effective. 【答案】 ①. growing ②. sharply ③. measures 【解析】 【详解】在with复合结构中，the number of elephants与动词“增长”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词growing作宾补，表示“大量地”可用sharply；定语从句which they previously took修饰先行词“措施”，表示“采取的措施”为measures。 49. 他的观点受到高度重视，尤其是在决策过程中。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ by the team, especially during decision-making. 【答案】 ①. His ②. view ③. is ④. highly ⑤. valued 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“他的观点受到高度重视”，表示“他的观点”为his view，作主语，位于句首单词首字母需大写，表示“被高度重视”为固定表达be highly valued，此处描述客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。 50. 他犹豫了一会儿，然后决定说出来。 He ________ ________ ________ ________, and then decided to speak up. 【答案】 ①. hesitated ②. for ③. a ④. moment 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“犹豫了一会儿”应用hesitate for a moment；由后文decided可知句子应为一般过去时，hesitate变为hesitated。 六、应用文写作（本题共1小题，共20分） 51. 最近你校组织了一次参观博物馆的活动，主题与中国文化遗产保护有关，请为你校英语报写一篇英语报道。 具体内容包括： 1.参观过程； 2.活动意义。 注意： 1.词数应为80左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The journey to the past Our school organized a visit to the museum focusing on the protection of Chinese cultural heritage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Journey to The Past Our school organized a visit to the museum focusing on the protection of Chinese cultural heritage. Aiming at raising students’ awareness of cultural preservation, the event, launched last Friday at Zhejiang Museum, presented a wide combination of ancient relics, fine traditional artworks, along with vivid explanations delivered by the tour guide. What impressed us most were the fascinating stories behind artifacts ranging from ancient vases and silk paintings to other China’s ancient cultural heritage, which encouraged us work together to build a better tomorrow. Not only did the visit walk us into a world of treasures and wisdom, connecting the past with the present, but it also highlighted the urgent need to safeguard our cultural identity and preserve our cultural heritage for future generations. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校最近组织的一次参观博物馆的活动为你校英语报写一篇英语报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：raise→promote 鼓励：encourage→inspire 有吸引力的：fascinating→attractive 保护：preserve→protect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aiming at raising students’ awareness of cultural preservation, the event, launched last Friday at Zhejiang Museum, presented a wide combination of ancient relics, fine traditional artworks, along with vivid explanations delivered by the tour guide. 拓展句：Aiming at raising students’ awareness of cultural preservation, the event, which was launched last Friday at Zhejiang Museum, presented a wide combination of ancient relics, fine traditional artworks, along with vivid explanations delivered by the tour guide. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What impressed us most were the fascinating stories behind artifacts ranging from ancient vases and silk paintings to other China’s ancient cultural heritage, which encouraged us work together to build a better tomorrow.（运用了what引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only did the visit walk us into a world of treasures and wisdom, connecting the past with the present, but it also highlighted the urgent need to safeguard our cultural identity and preserve our cultural heritage for future generations.（运用了not only置于句首的倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $