精品解析：江苏南京市金陵河西学校 2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语阶段学情测验卷（Unit1）

26-27金中河西 8A 开学测验卷 Unit1 Friendship 一、单项选择(每小题1分，计10分) 1. Kate is very ______ and she is always willing to share her things with others. A. hard-working B. good-looking C. polite D. generous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kate是非常慷慨的，她总是愿意与别人分享她的东西。 考查形容词辨析。hard-working努力工作的；good-looking好看的；polite礼貌的；generous慷慨的。根据题干中“she is always willing to share her things with others”可知她总是愿意和人分享自己的东西，由此推出她是慷慨的。故选D。 2. —What did you and Amy talk about last night? —She told me about her job, her family and almost ________. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚你和艾米聊了什么？——她告诉了我关于她的工作、她的家庭，几乎一切。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句/疑问句；everything一切；nothing没有事。根据“She told me about her job, her family…”可知，回答是肯定句，且“her job, her family”表示已谈论具体内容，排除选项B和D；“almost”意为“几乎”，需搭配表示“全部”含义的代词，强调涵盖范围广；everything符合此意，表示“几乎一切”。故选C。 3. — How do you like the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei? — Oh, I have never enjoyed a _________ one before. A. worst B. best C. worse D. better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢赵磊演唱的歌曲《成都》吗？——哦，我以前没有听到比这更好的歌曲。 考查形容词比较级。worst最差的，最坏的；best最好的；worse比较差的，比较坏的；better更好的。根据before可知此句是与现在比，需用比较级，结合enjoy（喜欢，欣赏）可知用better，选D。 4. Betty is my best friend. She understands me quite well and knows ________ when I am feeling down. A. how to cheer me up B. what to do with me C. how to give me up D. what to make it for me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂是我最好的朋友。她很了解我，知道当我情绪低落时如何让我振作起来。 how to cheer me up如何让我振作起来；what to do with me怎么对付我/怎么处理我；how to give me up语义不通；what to make it for me语义不通。根据前半句“She understands me quite well”和后半句“when I am feeling down”可知，好朋友在对方情绪低落时知道如何安慰鼓励。cheer sb. up为固定搭配，意为“使某人振作起来”，符合语境。 5. “Food Safety” has become one of _____topics recently. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】考点：考查形容词最高级。 【详解】试题分析：句意：食品安全最近已经成为最热点话题之一。此题考查形容词最高级。根据one of后用形容词最高级，最高级前加冠词the；应选D。 6. —What’s your ________ to English learning, Lin Tao? —I think watching English movies is helpful. A. task B. sense C. purpose D. secret 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——林涛，你英语学习的秘诀是什么？——我认为看英语电影很有帮助。 task任务；sense感觉；purpose目的；secret秘诀。根据答语“I think watching English movies is helpful.”可知，回答的是学习英语的有效方法，secret意为“秘诀”，符合语境。故选D。 7. Many students ________ the old and they often give their seats to the old on the bus. A. think about B. worry about C. care about D. learn about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生关心老人，他们经常在公交车上给老人让座。 think about考虑；worry about担心；care about关心；learn about了解。根据后半句“they often give their seats to the old on the bus”可知，学生们是关心老人的，应填care about。 8. My teacher always ________ me to keep going when facing difficulties. A. makes B. encourages C. hopes D. believe 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师总是鼓励我在面对困难时坚持下去。 makes 使、让；encourages鼓励；hopes希望；believe相信。根据“My teacher always... me to keep going”可知，此处是指老师“鼓励”我坚持，encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定短语。make后接不带to的不定式；hope不能接sb. to do sth.结构；believe主语是第三人称单数，动词形式错误。故选B。 9. When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。 10. —I think it is more important to have a few really good friends than lots of friends. —________. With just a few friends, we get to know each other better. A. It sounds great B. Wish you good luck C. That’s not true D. You have a point 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为有几个真正的好朋友比有很多朋友更重要。——你说得有道理。有少数几个朋友，我们就能更好地了解彼此。 考查情景交际。It sounds great听起来很棒；Wish you good luck祝你好运；That’s not true那不是真的；You have a point你说的有道理。根据“I think it is more important to have a few really good friends than lots of friends.”以及“With just a few friends, we get to know each other better.”可知，此处表示赞同第一个说话者的观点，D项符合。故选D。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，计10分) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being ____11____ for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ____12____ some of them looked very anxious (焦虑的) and ____13____. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place ____14____ to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____15____ my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused to ____16____ until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____17____. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the ____18____ stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s ____19____.” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ____20____ became friendly to one another. 11. A. early B. late C. shy D. tidy 12. A. so B. but C. and D. because 13. A. helpless B. happy C. angry D. excited 14. A. next B. beside C. by D. behind 15. A. paid B. brought C. gave D. caught 16. A. stop B. start C. shout D. ride 17. A. walking B. running C. riding D. jumping 18. A. second B. new C. first D. last 19. A. mine B. his C. hers D. ours 20. A. exactly B. finally C. luckily D. suddenly 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者等公交时，目睹男孩骑车追赶公交车归还失物，这件好事让陌生人之间变得友好的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一天早上，我在等公交车，担心上学迟到。 根据“worried”及上学常识可知，学生担心上学迟到，应填late“迟到”。early“早”；shy“害羞的”；tidy“整洁的”不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：有很多人在公交站台等候，其中一些人看起来十分焦虑又无助。 前后句是并列递进关系，描述等待的人群状态，应填and“并且”。so“所以”；but“但是”；because“因为”逻辑不通。 【13题详解】 句意：有很多人在公交站台等候，其中一些人看起来十分焦虑又无助。 根据“anxious”可知此处应填负面情绪词，等待时容易感到无助，应填helpless“无助的”。happy“开心的”；excited“兴奋的”为正面情绪，angry“生气的”虽负面但不如helpless贴合无奈感。 【14题详解】 句意：我找到了一个靠窗的位置，所以可以清楚地看到人行道。 next to为固定搭配，意为“紧邻”。beside“在旁边”；by“由”；behind“在后面”不与to搭配或语意不符。 【15题详解】 句意：一个骑自行车的男孩吸引了我的注意。 此处指“这个男孩吸引了作者的主意”，catch one’s attention为固定搭配，意为“吸引某人注意”，应填caught“抓住”。paid“支付”；brought“带来”；gave“给”无此搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：我听见身后一名乘客朝司机大喊，但是司机拒绝停车，直到我们到达下一站。 根据下文“until we reached the next stop”可知司机当时没停，应填stop“停止”。start“开始”；shout“喊”；ride“骑”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：尽管如此，男孩继续骑行。 根据前文“A boy on a bike”可知男孩在骑车，应填riding“骑”。walking“走”；running“跑”；jumping“跳”动作不符。 【18题详解】 句意：随后司机站起来问道：“有人在上一站丢了行李箱吗？” 相对于当前站点，丢失物品的站点是“上一个”，应填last“上一个”。second“第二”；new“新的”；first“第一”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：车上一位女士大喊：“天啊！是我的（箱子）。” 根据“She pushed her way… and took the suitcase”可知女人认领失物，应填mine“我的”。his“他的”；hers“她的”；ours“我们的”人称不符。 【20题详解】 句意：车上所有人都开始谈论男孩的所作所为，这群陌生人突然变得彼此友善起来。 此处强调善举带来的气氛瞬间转变，应填suddenly“突然地”。exactly“确切地”；finally“最后”；luckily“幸运地”无法体现这种即时变化。 三、阅读理解(每小题1分，计20分) A School Report Card Let me tell you something about my friends. I have three best friends, Tom, Amy and Helen. Tom, Amy and I are in the same school and we are all classmates. Tom is one of the tallest students in our class. He is even taller than our English teacher, Mr. Zhang. Tom is really a good friend of mine. When I feel sad, he can make me feel happy. Sometimes he makes a face and makes me laugh till my stomach hurts. Amy, on the contrary, is very kind and gentle. She is not as funny as Tom, but she is helpful and generous. I can always talk to her about my problem. She is a good listener, and she is really smart. She likes to help people. I think she will be a good doctor when she grows up. Helen, another good friend of mine, is from the USA. She is my pen friend. Although we do not see each other very often, I still think that she is one of my best friends. We talk on the Internet as much as we can and I often tell her good news about my school, my friends and my family. I like to share my joy with her. Helen is a true friend. She always tells me her honest opinions about things. She will let me know if she thinks my clothes look bad on me, so I always ask for opinions when I plan to buy new clothes. My friends are all nice to me, and I love them very much. 21. Which of the following adjectives can best describe Tom? A. Generous. B. Humorous. C. Gentle. D. Honest. 22. What does “on the contrary” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 尽管如此 B. 同样地 C. 相反地 D. 总而言之 23. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Tom always makes me laugh when I feel unhappy. B. Amy can listen to my problems quietly and patiently. C. Helen can give me some advice about which clothes to buy. D. Tom, Amy, Helen and I are all classmates in the same class. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者的三位好朋友Tom、Amy和Helen的性格特点及相处方式，表达了作者对朋友的喜爱之情。 【21题详解】 根据文章第二段“Sometimes he makes a face and makes me laugh till my stomach hurts.”可知，Tom会做鬼脸逗作者笑，说明他很幽默。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二段“Amy, on the contrary, is very kind and gentle. She is not as funny as Tom”可知，Tom幽默，而Amy不像Tom那样funny，前后形成对比，故该短语意为“相反地”。 【23题详解】 根据文章第三段“Helen, another good friend of mine, is from the USA. She is my pen friend.”可知，Helen是笔友而非同班同学，与选项D描述不符。 B A mother held her new baby and very slowly rocked him back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And while she held him, she sang: I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you for always, As long as I’m living, my baby you’ll be. The little boy grew. He grew until he was nine years old. And he never wanted to come in for dinner, he never wanted to take a bath, and when grandma visited, he always said bad words. Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo! The boy grew. He grew until he was a teenager. He had strange friends and he wore strange clothes and he listened to strange music. Sometimes the mother felt like she was in a zoo! That teenager grew. He grew until he was a grown-up man. He left home and got a house across town. Well, that mother, she got older. She got older and older and older. One day she called up her son and said, “You’d better come to see me because I’m very old and sick.” So her son came to see her. When he came in the door, she tried to sing the song: I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you for always, But she couldn’t finish because she was too old and sick. The son went to his mother. He held her in his arms very slowly and rocked her back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And he sang this song: I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you for always, As long as I’m living, my Mommy you’ll be. 24. From the underlined sentence, we can know that the boy might ________ when he was young. A. make much trouble B. have good manners C. show love properly D. have a gift for sports 25. Which of the following is NOT True according to this article? A. The boy’s mother sold him to the zoo when he was nine years old. B. The boy had strange friends when he was a teenager. C. The boy didn’t live with his mother when he grew up. D. The boy returned to show his love for his mom in the end. 26. Why did the boy change words in his song? A. He didn’t remember the words. B. He is good at singing any songs. C. He still loves his mum even if she is sick heavily. D. He wants to make his mum angry. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位母亲陪伴儿子成长，以及当母亲年老生病时，儿子回报母爱的故事，体现了母子之间永恒的爱与责任。 【24题详解】 根据文章第四段“And he never wanted to come in for dinner, he never wanted to take a bath, and when grandma visited, he always said bad words. Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo!”可知，男孩小时候行为顽皮让母亲非常头疼，甚至想把他卖到动物园，可推断出他小时候可能惹了很多麻烦。 【25题详解】 根据文章第四段“Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo!”可知，母亲只是有过这种想法，并没有真正把他卖到动物园，该选项表述与原文事实不符。 【26题详解】 根据文章提到的原歌词“I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you for always. As long as I’m living, my baby you’ll be.”以及儿子将歌词后半句改为“As long as I’m living, my Mommy you’ll be.”可知，儿子改编歌词是为了表达无论何时都会永远爱妈妈，这份爱不会因境遇改变而消失，即使面对母亲重病的爱也依然存在。 C My 10-year-old Donna said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell. “Sure, honey, that sounds great,” I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon,” she told me. But three days later, Lillian’s sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn’t come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes. The next day, Donna brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Loggia,” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is Laura.” My daughter’s new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled when Laura’s mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. “Judy!” she cried, “It’s me, Lillian’s sister, from Washington Heights.” Yes, my daughter’s friend looked familiar. She was Lillian’s niece. 27. The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” mean ________. A. to help her become less shy B. to help her walk out her house C. to help her become smart D. to help her live more happily 28. Laura looked familiar to the writer because ________. A. she was Lillian’s daughter B. she was also from Washington Heights C. she was the same age as her daughter D. she also had shiny black hair and a big smile 29. “I knew we would be best friends forever.” is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of ________. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 30. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. Laura helped Donna a lot B. Laura’s mother didn’t know Judy C. Judy was as shy as her daughter when she was young D. Judy moved to New Jersey because her best friend died 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的女儿Donna交到了新朋友，这位新朋友的外貌让作者想起了自己儿时最好的朋友Lillian，最终发现这个新朋友竟是Lillian的侄女，这是一段关于友谊与巧合的温馨故事。 【27题详解】 根据第一段中“Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.”可知，Donna是个害羞的女孩，作者希望她交朋友是为了让她不再害羞。 【28题详解】 根据第四段中“Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile.”以及第二段中对Lillian的描写“with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile”可知，Laura有着和Lillian一样乌黑发亮的头发和灿烂的笑容，这让作者觉得眼熟。 【29题详解】 根据第二段内容可知，该段主要讲述了作者和Lillian相识并成为好朋友的经历。句子“I knew we would be best friends forever.”是对这段友谊的总结和升华，放在第二段末尾最符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 根据第二段中“Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out.”可知，作者Judy小时候和女儿一样害羞。 D Friendship is one of the most wonderful parts of human life. Friends share in your joy as you make achievements. When you feel blue, they will be the sunshine to warm your heart and bring you laughter. With its universal significance, the theme of friendship is quite popular in both Chinese and Western literature. Let’s appreciate the following two poems. Farewell to Prefect Du by Wang Bo You’ll leave the town walled far and wide, For mist-veiled land by riverside. I feel on parting sad and drear, For both of us are strangers here. If you have friends who know your heart, Distance cannot keep you two apart, At crossroads where we bid adieu, Do not look tearful as women do! Word bank: farewell(告别) hoe(锄地) plod(尤指因疲惫、路途遥远)脚步沉重地缓慢行走 A Time to Talk by Robert Frost When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around On all the hills I haven’t hoed, And shout from where I am, ‘What is it?’ No, not as there is a time to talk. I throw my hoe in the soft ground, And plod; I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit. 31. What will a friend do when you make achievements according to the passage? A. He/She will envy you. B. He/She will be proud of you. C. He/She will share in your happiness. D. He/She will give you a present. 32. What role will friendship play when you feel sad? A. It will make you feel warm. B. It will give you a heavy burden. C. It will help you laugh all the time. D. It will make you popular. 33. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from? A. School life. B. International news. C. History study. D. Cultural communication. 34. A Time to Talk shows the readers the moment of ________. A. a visit from a friend B. a call to a farmer C. a farewell to a friend D. a walk on a farm 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the two poems? a. The farmer is busy with his job so he has no time to talk. b. Friendship is very strong and even distance cannot break it. c. Wang Bo wrote this poem to a stranger who would live far away. d. The farmer will put his work aside and enjoy the time with his friend. A. ab B. ac C. bd D. cd 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了友谊在人类生活中的重要性，并通过赏析中国诗人王勃的《送杜少府之任蜀州》和美国诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特的《交谈的时刻》两首诗歌，展现了中西方文学中对友谊主题的共同关注与表达。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“Friends share in your joy as you make achievements.”可知，当你取得成就时，朋友会分享你的喜悦，即分享你的幸福。 【32题详解】 根据文章第一段“When you feel blue, they will be the sunshine to warm your heart”可知，当你感到难过时，朋友会像阳光一样温暖你的心，让你感到温暖。 【33题详解】 根据文章第一段“With its universal significance, the theme of friendship is quite popular in both Chinese and Western literature.”及文中展示的两首中西方诗歌可知，文章涉及中西方文学对比与赏析，最可能出自杂志的“文化交流”板块。 【34题详解】 根据诗歌“A Time to Talk”中“When a friend calls to me from the road... For a friendly visit.”可知，这首诗描述了诗人放下农活，迎接朋友来访并交谈的时刻。 【35题详解】 根据诗歌“Farewell to Prefect Du”中“Distance cannot keep you two apart”可知友谊深厚，距离无法阻隔，b正确；根据诗歌“A Time to Talk”中“I throw my hoe in the soft ground... For a friendly visit.”可知农夫放下农活去见朋友，d正确，因此bd正确。 E 信息还原： 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (六选五) Everyone has different thoughts. This is very common. Your thoughts are one of the things that make you different. It is okay to express (表达) your own thoughts. ____36____ But you should be careful about how you express your thoughts. First, listen carefully to other people. Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, you should listen to others explain their thoughts first. ____37____ You will also better understand their side in the conversation. Next, express your own thoughts politely. Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument (争论). Don’t express yourself too eagerly. ____38____ Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Last but most importantly, show your friends that you value (重视) your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. ____39____ In the future, you may have different thoughts with many people. ____40____ You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn. A. This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional (情绪化). B. Winning or losing is not the point. C. I’m sorry I don’t see it that way. D. In fact, this can be a good thing. E. It allows (允许) you to share yourself with others. F. This will help keep the conversation calm. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了每个人想法不同很正常。我们可以表达想法，但要讲究方式：认真倾听他人、礼貌表达观点、重视友谊，即使意见不一致。不同想法其实是好事，我们还能从中学习。 【36题详解】 第二段提到“It is okay to express your own thoughts.”，选项E“It allows you to share yourself with others.”能够承接上文，说明表达自己想法的好处——可以与他人分享自己，引出后文“但要注意表达方式”。 【37题详解】 第三段前文提到“you should listen to others explain their thoughts first.”，选项F“This will help keep the conversation calm.”能够承接上文，说明先倾听他人有助于保持对话平静，与后文“You will also better understand their side”形成并列的好处。 【38题详解】 第四段前文提到“Remember, you're not trying to start an argument.”以及“Don't try to make your friends think like you.”，选项B“Winning or losing is not the point.”能够承接上文，说明表达想法不是为了争输赢，与后文“不要试图让朋友和你想法一样”形成逻辑呼应。 【39题详解】 第五段前文提到“show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things.”，选项A“This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional.”能够承接上文，说明重视友谊可以避免双方情绪化，符合该段语境。 【40题详解】 第六段前文提到“you may have different thoughts with many people.”，后文提到“You can even learn from it.”，选项D“In fact, this can be a good thing.”能够承接上文，引出“有不同想法其实是好事”，与后文“甚至可以从中学习”形成逻辑呼应。 四、填空(每题1分，共15分) A) 根据句意和中文提示写出句中所缺的单词 41. Keep a ________ (微笑) all the time, and you’ll have a happy life. 【答案】smile 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：一直保持微笑，你就会有一个幸福的生活。“微笑”的英文表达为“smile”，空前有a，此处填名词单数。故填smile。 42. What an amazing work of art! The ________ (高度) of the sculpture is ten feet. 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么惊人的艺术品啊！这座雕塑的高度是十英尺。“The”后需接名词作主语，“高度”对应英文单词为height。故填height。 43. Some people have no ________ (感觉) of direction. They often get lost. 【答案】sense 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些人没有方向感，他们经常迷路。固定搭配a sense of direction表示“方向感”，no sense of direction意为“没有方向感”；括号提示“感觉”，此处用名词sense，因此填sense。 44. You look ________ (可爱的) and more fashionable in so charming a dress. 【答案】lovely##cute 【解析】 【详解】句意：你穿着如此迷人的裙子，看起来既可爱又更时尚。“look”在此处为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，“可爱的”对应英文单词为lovely或cute。故填lovely/cute。 45. Jenny is kind and helpful. She often helps us with our ________ (学校作业). 【答案】schoolwork 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮善良又乐于助人。她经常帮我们做学校作业。“学校作业”对应的英文单词是schoolwork，为不可数名词；形容词性物主代词our后面接名词，因此填schoolwork。 B) 根据汉语提示完成下列句子 46. Betty是我最好的朋友之一。 Betty is ________________________. 【答案】one of my best friends 【解析】 【详解】原句的关键词是“我最好的朋友之一”。one of...表示“……之一”，后接可数名词复数friends。 47. 她愿意随时帮助有需要的人。 She is ________________________. 【答案】ready to help people in need any time 【解析】 【详解】原句中“愿意帮助”是关键词，表示“愿意做某事”的短语是be ready to do sth.，此处系动词is已给出；“有需要的人”用介词短语in need作后置定语修饰people，“随时”译为any time。故填ready to help people in need any time。 48. 她是一个快乐的人，喜欢往好的方面看。 She ________________________. 【答案】is a happy person and likes to look on the bright side 【解析】 【详解】原句的关键词是“是一个快乐的人并且喜欢往好的方面看”。“快乐的人”为“happy person”，“往好的方面看”为固定短语“look on the bright side”，主语She为第三人称单数，be动词用is，实义动词like用likes，应填is a happy person and likes to look on the bright side。 49. 她极具幽默感，总是讲笑话让我们大笑。 She has ________________, and she always tells funny jokes and ________________. 【答案】 ①. a great sense of humour ②. makes us laugh 【解析】 【详解】原句中“极具幽默感”和“让我们大笑”是关键词，a great sense of humour意为“极具幽默感”，sense此处为可数名词，前面需要加不定冠词a。makes us laugh意为“让我们大笑”，and连接并列谓语，前面谓语tells是一般现在时第三人称单数，make要变为makes。 50. 她是一个忠实的朋友，我可以跟她谈任何事，因为她会为我保守秘密。 She is a true friend. I can tell her anything because she can ________________. 【答案】keep secrets for me 【解析】 【详解】原句的关键词是“为我保守秘密”。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，keep secrets意为“保守秘密”，for me意为“为我”。 C) 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确(六选五) together; also; different; enjoy reading; favourite; something Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write ____51____ about friends. Here are her interviews (采访) with four students. Judy: Can you tell me something about your friend? Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite ____52____ from me. She is taller and more outgoing. We are friends because we are both interested in music. Both of us are hard-working. She is good at Chinese, but I am good at Maths. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school’s sports club ____53____. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. She is 14 years old and I am 13. We are quite similar (类似). Strawberries are our ____54____ fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. Both of us ____55____. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same. 【答案】51. something 52. different 53. together 54. favourite 55. enjoy reading 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Judy为校报采访四位学生关于朋友的话题。 【51题详解】 句意：现在她想写一些关于朋友的内容。句子write后缺少宾语，something为不定代词，意为“某事、某些内容”，作write的宾语，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：我的朋友珍妮和我非常不同。be different from是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，different是形容词，在句中作表语。 【53题详解】 句意：我们一起加入了学校的体育俱乐部。修饰joined，表示两人共同行动，together意为“一起”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：草莓是我们最喜欢的水果。修饰名词fruit，表示喜好，favourite意为“最喜欢的”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：我们俩都喜欢阅读。Both of us作主语，后面缺少谓语部分，enjoy reading是动词短语，Both of us后谓语动词用原形。 五、短文填空：(每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 Why Can’t We Be Friends? John Stewart was a poor but very smart kid and he always got top grades at school. He was shy, so he didn’t have any ____56____ (friend). His classmate, Kevin, was a mean (刻薄) kid, who bullied (欺负) almost everyone including John. He did well in most subjects, but always failed Maths. The two kids couldn’t be more different, but an act of ____57____ (kind) connected them. One day, John saw a lady drop a purse on his way to school. The lady didn’t notice that. John ____58____ (catch) up with her and handed the purse to her. The lady happened to be Kevin’s mother. That evening, she told Kevin about the kind little boy who returned the purse to her. She said, “His name’s John Stewart. I guess he goes to your school.” “What?” Kevin said ____59____ (surprised). “Did you mean poor John, my classmate?” To thank John, Kevin and his mom decided to invite him over for some snacks. The next day, when John saw big Kevin running towards him, he got really ____60____ (scare). He thought Kevin was going to beat him. Unexpectedly, Kevin gave him a big hug, “Thank you for returning my mom’s purse yesterday!” “You mean that nice lady?” John asked. “Yes. She would like ____61____ (invite) you over for some home-baked cookies.” “Well, I have to get my mother’s permission (允许) first.” After school, they walked together to John’s home. John’s mom was more than happy to see his son with a friend for ____62____ change. She agreed at once after asking Kevin if his parents were OK with that. The two kids enjoyed the freshly baked cookies Kevin’s mom ____63____ (serve). Then, they did the homework together. Kevin was amazed how John explained the usually very difficult Maths homework and made it look so ____64____ (easy). With John’s help, Kevin passed Maths tests ____65____ (success), and he seldom bullied anyone. They became best friends as well. 【答案】56. friends 57. kindness 58. caught 59. surprisingly 60. scared 61. to invite 62. a 63. served 64. easy 65. successfully 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了约翰因归还钱包的善举而与曾经欺负他的凯文成为朋友的故事，强调了善良与友谊的力量。 【56题详解】 句意：他很害羞，所以他没有很多朋友。空格前有“any”，后接可数名词复数，应填入friend的复数形式friends。 【57题详解】 句意：这两个孩子截然不同，但一个善良的举动将他们联系在了一起。“an act of”后接名词，表示“一种……的行为”，应填入kind的名词形式kindness。 【58题详解】 句意：约翰追上她，把钱包递给了她。根据上下文时态为一般过去时，应填入catch的过去式caught。 【59题详解】 句意：“什么？”凯文惊讶地说。此处修饰动词said，表示“惊讶地”，应填入副词形式surprisingly。 【60题详解】 句意：第二天，当约翰看到大个子凯文朝他跑来时，他真的很害怕。此处作系动词got的表语，表示“害怕的”，应填入scare的形容词形式scared。 【61题详解】 句意：她想邀请你来吃一些自制饼干。固定搭配“would like to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，应填入invite的不定式形式to invite。 【62题详解】 句意：约翰的妈妈非常高兴看到儿子有了朋友，这让她感到变化很大。固定搭配“for a change”表示“为了变化”，应填入冠词a。 【63题详解】 句意：两个孩子享用了凯文妈妈端来的新鲜出炉的饼干。Kevin’s mom是从句主语，serve是从句谓语，结合上下文时态为一般过去时，应填入served。 【64题详解】 句意：凯文惊讶于约翰如何解释通常非常难的数学作业，并让它看起来如此简单。此处作系动词look的表语，easy为形容词，直接填入即可。 【65题详解】 句意：在约翰的帮助下，凯文成功通过了数学考试。此处修饰动词passed，表示“成功地”，应填入success的副词形式successfully。 六、(每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，回答问题 (答案不超过10个单词) I used to believe that a friend is a friend “all the way”. Now I have changed my ideas about friendships. 1. Friends of convenience (便利). They can be the people who live next door or the mothers of our children’s closest friends. Friends of convenience are convenient indeed. They’ll be ready when we need help. They will look after our cats when we go on holiday. But we don’t ever get too close or tell too much. We keep our public face and emotional distance, which means that we’ll talk about being overweight but not about being sad or disappointed. However, people still feel these friendships valuable to them. 2. Special-interest friends. These friendships aren’t deeply personal or emotional. Their value lies in some shared interest, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friend or even a shopping friend. 3. Historical friends. We all have a friend who knew us when… maybe we were back in the second grade of primary school, when our family lived in that two-room flat downtown. He or she was the first, the only friend we told our secrets to. The years have gone by, and we have gone different ways. We have little in common now, but we are still a personal part of each other’s past. We know how we looked before our teeth were straightened, and our getting together reminds us of an earlier part of ourselves, which is important and never lost. 4. Cross-generational friends. These are friendships that form across generations (代). I have in my own life a precious (珍贵的) friend, a woman of 65, who is wise, who listens well, and who represents not only an ideal mother to me but also the person I’d like to be when I grow up. Best friends, I believe, totally love, support, and trust each other. 66. How many types of friends are mentioned in this article? ________________________________________________________ 67. What kind of friends will help us look after our cats when we go on holiday? ________________________________________________________ 68. What are special-interest friends? ________________________________________________________ 69. When does the friendship between these historical friends usually form (形成)? ________________________________________________________ 70. What does the writer think of the best friends? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Four. 67. Friends of convenience. 68. Friends sharing the same interest. 69. In primary school. 70. They love, support and trust each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四种不同类型的朋友，以及作者对友谊看法的转变。 【66题详解】 第二段至第五段分别介绍了四种朋友类型：“Friends of convenience”、“Special-interest friends”、“Historical friends”和“Cross-generational friends”，因此共有四种。 【67题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Friends of convenience... will look after our cats when we go on holiday.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【68题详解】 第三段说明：“Their value lies in some shared interest”，根据原文信息作答即可。 【69题详解】 第四段指出：“maybe we were back in the second grade of primary school”，答案是原文直接信息。 【70题详解】 最后一段说明：“Best friends, I believe, totally love, support, and trust each other.”，答案是原文直接信息。 七、首字母填空(每小题1分，计10分) Once upon a time, in the forest there lived a baby elephant, who had no friends. None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too l____71____. One day, a wild fire h____72____ in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the f____73____. The baby elephant ran to the n____74____ river, collected much water in his trunk and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed the water on the fire. Finally, he p____75____ out the fire. Later, while he was resting after the hard j____76____, all the animals and birds came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were now r____77____ to regard (认作) him as their good friend and their h____78____. They said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked t____79____ the forest, carrying several small animals and birds on his b____80____. 【答案】71. large##arge 72. happened##appened 73. forest##orest 74. nearest##earest 75. put##ut 76. job##ob 77. ready##eady 78. hero##ero 79. through##hrough 80. back##ack 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了一只小象因体型太大起初没有朋友，但在森林火灾中勇敢灭火救了大家，最终赢得动物们友谊的故事。 【71题详解】 句意：没有动物想和他做朋友，因为他太大了。too后接形容词原级，根据常识大象体型庞大，且首字母为l，故填large。 【72题详解】 句意：一天，森林里发生了一场野火。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，happen表示“发生”，故填happened。 【73题详解】 句意：火势肯定会蔓延到整个森林。定冠词the后接名词，根据上文in the forest可知火在森林里蔓延，故填forest。 【74题详解】 句意：小象跑到最近的河边。the后接形容词最高级表示特指，紧急情况下跑向“最近的”河流符合逻辑，故填nearest。 【75题详解】 句意：最后，他扑灭了火。短语put out意为“扑灭”，故事发生在过去，put的过去式仍为put，故填put。 【76题详解】 句意：在他辛苦工作后休息时。hard修饰名词，指代灭火这项“工作”，首字母为j，故填job。 【77题详解】 句意：他们现在准备把他当作好朋友。be ready to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事/愿意做某事”，故填ready。 【78题详解】 句意：把他认作他们的好朋友和英雄。their后接名词，小象救了大家，被视为“英雄”，首字母为h，故填hero。 【79题详解】 句意：他穿过森林行走。walk through意为“穿过”，指从内部穿过，符合语境，故填through。 【80题详解】 句意：背上驮着几只小动物和鸟。on one’s back 意为“在某人背上”，大象驮动物通常在背上，故填back。 八、书面表达(计15分) 81. 假设你是来自英国的一名交换生Alex, 目前就读于南京市第一中学，你在英国的同学Peter 写了一封邮件给你，请你根据邮件内容给他回复一封邮件。 Dear Alex, How is everything going now? You have been studying in Nanjing for one year. Do you have a good time there? Have you got any good friends? I think you must have many good friends. Can you introduce one of your best friends to me? What are his/her best qualities? How do you feel about your best friend? What does he/she look like? Why do you think he/she is your best friend? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Peter 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名字； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Everything goes well here. I have fun every day. I have many good friends here. Now, let me introduce my best friend to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Alex 【答案】范文： Dear Peter, Everything goes well here. I have fun every day. I have many good friends here. Now, let me introduce my best friend to you. My best friend is Li Hua. He is tall and has big eyes. He is honest and helpful. He always gives me a hand when I have problems. He also has a good sense of humour and often tells funny jokes to make me happy. I feel relaxed when staying with him. I think he is my best friend because he always cares about me and keeps my secrets. I hope we will be friends forever. Yours, Alex 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件类应用文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍最好朋友的外貌；朋友优秀品质；和朋友相处的感受；为什么他/她是你最好的朋友 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)、第三人称(he/his/she/her) 注意事项：需包含邮件内容的全部要点，并适当发挥；词数80左右，邮件首尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接来信，引出要介绍自己最好的朋友的话题，题干已给出 主体段：介绍好友的外貌、性格品质，说明他如何帮助自己的 结尾段：说明把他当作最好朋友的原因，表达友谊长存的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友姓名、外貌 姓名：Li Hua/Tom/Jack/Amy等 外貌：tall and thin/big eyes/short hair/wears glasses等 要点二：朋友品质 honest and helpful/a good sense of humour/kind/outgoing/hard-working/give me a hand with problems/tell funny stories/cheer me up when I am sad等 要点三：成为最好朋友的原因、感受和愿望 原因：care about me/keep my secrets/support me when I meet trouble等 感受：feel relaxed staying with him/have great fun together等 愿望：be friends forever/treasure our friendship等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 26-27金中河西 8A 开学测验卷 Unit1 Friendship 一、单项选择(每小题1分，计10分) 1. Kate is very ______ and she is always willing to share her things with others. A. hard-working B. good-looking C. polite D. generous 2. —What did you and Amy talk about last night? —She told me about her job, her family and almost ________. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 3. — How do you like the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei? — Oh, I have never enjoyed a _________ one before. A. worst B. best C. worse D. better 4. Betty is my best friend. She understands me quite well and knows ________ when I am feeling down. A. how to cheer me up B. what to do with me C. how to give me up D. what to make it for me 5. “Food Safety” has become one of _____topics recently. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 6. —What’s your ________ to English learning, Lin Tao? —I think watching English movies is helpful. A. task B. sense C. purpose D. secret 7. Many students ________ the old and they often give their seats to the old on the bus. A. think about B. worry about C. care about D. learn about 8. My teacher always ________ me to keep going when facing difficulties. A. makes B. encourages C. hopes D. believe 9. When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting 10. —I think it is more important to have a few really good friends than lots of friends. —________. With just a few friends, we get to know each other better. A. It sounds great B. Wish you good luck C. That’s not true D. You have a point 二、完形填空(每小题1分，计10分) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being ____11____ for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ____12____ some of them looked very anxious (焦虑的) and ____13____. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place ____14____ to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____15____ my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused to ____16____ until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____17____. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the ____18____ stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s ____19____.” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ____20____ became friendly to one another. 11. A. early B. late C. shy D. tidy 12. A. so B. but C. and D. because 13. A. helpless B. happy C. angry D. excited 14. A. next B. beside C. by D. behind 15. A. paid B. brought C. gave D. caught 16. A. stop B. start C. shout D. ride 17. A. walking B. running C. riding D. jumping 18. A. second B. new C. first D. last 19. A. mine B. his C. hers D. ours 20. A. exactly B. finally C. luckily D. suddenly 三、阅读理解(每小题1分，计20分) A School Report Card Let me tell you something about my friends. I have three best friends, Tom, Amy and Helen. Tom, Amy and I are in the same school and we are all classmates. Tom is one of the tallest students in our class. He is even taller than our English teacher, Mr. Zhang. Tom is really a good friend of mine. When I feel sad, he can make me feel happy. Sometimes he makes a face and makes me laugh till my stomach hurts. Amy, on the contrary, is very kind and gentle. She is not as funny as Tom, but she is helpful and generous. I can always talk to her about my problem. She is a good listener, and she is really smart. She likes to help people. I think she will be a good doctor when she grows up. Helen, another good friend of mine, is from the USA. She is my pen friend. Although we do not see each other very often, I still think that she is one of my best friends. We talk on the Internet as much as we can and I often tell her good news about my school, my friends and my family. I like to share my joy with her. Helen is a true friend. She always tells me her honest opinions about things. She will let me know if she thinks my clothes look bad on me, so I always ask for opinions when I plan to buy new clothes. My friends are all nice to me, and I love them very much. 21. Which of the following adjectives can best describe Tom? A. Generous. B. Humorous. C. Gentle. D. Honest. 22. What does “on the contrary” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 尽管如此 B. 同样地 C. 相反地 D. 总而言之 23. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Tom always makes me laugh when I feel unhappy. B. Amy can listen to my problems quietly and patiently. C. Helen can give me some advice about which clothes to buy. D. Tom, Amy, Helen and I are all classmates in the same class. B A mother held her new baby and very slowly rocked him back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And while she held him, she sang: I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you for always, As long as I’m living, my baby you’ll be. The little boy grew. He grew until he was nine years old. And he never wanted to come in for dinner, he never wanted to take a bath, and when grandma visited, he always said bad words. Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo! The boy grew. He grew until he was a teenager. He had strange friends and he wore strange clothes and he listened to strange music. Sometimes the mother felt like she was in a zoo! That teenager grew. He grew until he was a grown-up man. He left home and got a house across town. Well, that mother, she got older. She got older and older and older. One day she called up her son and said, “You’d better come to see me because I’m very old and sick.” So her son came to see her. When he came in the door, she tried to sing the song: I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you for always, But she couldn’t finish because she was too old and sick. The son went to his mother. He held her in his arms very slowly and rocked her back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And he sang this song: I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you for always, As long as I’m living, my Mommy you’ll be. 24. From the underlined sentence, we can know that the boy might ________ when he was young. A. make much trouble B. have good manners C. show love properly D. have a gift for sports 25. Which of the following is NOT True according to this article? A. The boy’s mother sold him to the zoo when he was nine years old. B. The boy had strange friends when he was a teenager. C. The boy didn’t live with his mother when he grew up. D. The boy returned to show his love for his mom in the end. 26. Why did the boy change words in his song? A. He didn’t remember the words. B. He is good at singing any songs. C. He still loves his mum even if she is sick heavily. D. He wants to make his mum angry. C My 10-year-old Donna said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell. “Sure, honey, that sounds great,” I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon,” she told me. But three days later, Lillian’s sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn’t come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes. The next day, Donna brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Loggia,” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is Laura.” My daughter’s new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled when Laura’s mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. “Judy!” she cried, “It’s me, Lillian’s sister, from Washington Heights.” Yes, my daughter’s friend looked familiar. She was Lillian’s niece. 27. The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” mean ________. A. to help her become less shy B. to help her walk out her house C. to help her become smart D. to help her live more happily 28. Laura looked familiar to the writer because ________. A. she was Lillian’s daughter B. she was also from Washington Heights C. she was the same age as her daughter D. she also had shiny black hair and a big smile 29. “I knew we would be best friends forever.” is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of ________. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 30. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. Laura helped Donna a lot B. Laura’s mother didn’t know Judy C. Judy was as shy as her daughter when she was young D. Judy moved to New Jersey because her best friend died D Friendship is one of the most wonderful parts of human life. Friends share in your joy as you make achievements. When you feel blue, they will be the sunshine to warm your heart and bring you laughter. With its universal significance, the theme of friendship is quite popular in both Chinese and Western literature. Let’s appreciate the following two poems. Farewell to Prefect Du by Wang Bo You’ll leave the town walled far and wide, For mist-veiled land by riverside. I feel on parting sad and drear, For both of us are strangers here. If you have friends who know your heart, Distance cannot keep you two apart, At crossroads where we bid adieu, Do not look tearful as women do! Word bank: farewell(告别) hoe(锄地) plod(尤指因疲惫、路途遥远)脚步沉重地缓慢行走 A Time to Talk by Robert Frost When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around On all the hills I haven’t hoed, And shout from where I am, ‘What is it?’ No, not as there is a time to talk. I throw my hoe in the soft ground, And plod; I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit. 31. What will a friend do when you make achievements according to the passage? A. He/She will envy you. B. He/She will be proud of you. C. He/She will share in your happiness. D. He/She will give you a present. 32. What role will friendship play when you feel sad? A. It will make you feel warm. B. It will give you a heavy burden. C. It will help you laugh all the time. D. It will make you popular. 33. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from? A. School life. B. International news. C. History study. D. Cultural communication. 34. A Time to Talk shows the readers the moment of ________. A. a visit from a friend B. a call to a farmer C. a farewell to a friend D. a walk on a farm 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the two poems? a. The farmer is busy with his job so he has no time to talk. b. Friendship is very strong and even distance cannot break it. c. Wang Bo wrote this poem to a stranger who would live far away. d. The farmer will put his work aside and enjoy the time with his friend. A. ab B. ac C. bd D. cd E 信息还原： 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (六选五) Everyone has different thoughts. This is very common. Your thoughts are one of the things that make you different. It is okay to express (表达) your own thoughts. ____36____ But you should be careful about how you express your thoughts. First, listen carefully to other people. Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, you should listen to others explain their thoughts first. ____37____ You will also better understand their side in the conversation. Next, express your own thoughts politely. Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument (争论). Don’t express yourself too eagerly. ____38____ Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Last but most importantly, show your friends that you value (重视) your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. ____39____ In the future, you may have different thoughts with many people. ____40____ You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn. A. This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional (情绪化). B. Winning or losing is not the point. C. I’m sorry I don’t see it that way. D. In fact, this can be a good thing. E. It allows (允许) you to share yourself with others. F. This will help keep the conversation calm. 四、填空(每题1分，共15分) A) 根据句意和中文提示写出句中所缺的单词 41. Keep a ________ (微笑) all the time, and you’ll have a happy life. 42. What an amazing work of art! The ________ (高度) of the sculpture is ten feet. 43. Some people have no ________ (感觉) of direction. They often get lost. 44. You look ________ (可爱的) and more fashionable in so charming a dress. 45. Jenny is kind and helpful. She often helps us with our ________ (学校作业). B) 根据汉语提示完成下列句子 46. Betty是我最好的朋友之一。 Betty is ________________________. 47. 她愿意随时帮助有需要的人。 She is ________________________. 48. 她是一个快乐的人，喜欢往好的方面看。 She ________________________. 49. 她极具幽默感，总是讲笑话让我们大笑。 She has ________________, and she always tells funny jokes and ________________. 50. 她是一个忠实的朋友，我可以跟她谈任何事，因为她会为我保守秘密。 She is a true friend. I can tell her anything because she can ________________. C) 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确(六选五) together; also; different; enjoy reading; favourite; something Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write ____51____ about friends. Here are her interviews (采访) with four students. Judy: Can you tell me something about your friend? Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite ____52____ from me. She is taller and more outgoing. We are friends because we are both interested in music. Both of us are hard-working. She is good at Chinese, but I am good at Maths. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school’s sports club ____53____. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. She is 14 years old and I am 13. We are quite similar (类似). Strawberries are our ____54____ fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. Both of us ____55____. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same. 五、短文填空：(每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 Why Can’t We Be Friends? John Stewart was a poor but very smart kid and he always got top grades at school. He was shy, so he didn’t have any ____56____ (friend). His classmate, Kevin, was a mean (刻薄) kid, who bullied (欺负) almost everyone including John. He did well in most subjects, but always failed Maths. The two kids couldn’t be more different, but an act of ____57____ (kind) connected them. One day, John saw a lady drop a purse on his way to school. The lady didn’t notice that. John ____58____ (catch) up with her and handed the purse to her. The lady happened to be Kevin’s mother. That evening, she told Kevin about the kind little boy who returned the purse to her. She said, “His name’s John Stewart. I guess he goes to your school.” “What?” Kevin said ____59____ (surprised). “Did you mean poor John, my classmate?” To thank John, Kevin and his mom decided to invite him over for some snacks. The next day, when John saw big Kevin running towards him, he got really ____60____ (scare). He thought Kevin was going to beat him. Unexpectedly, Kevin gave him a big hug, “Thank you for returning my mom’s purse yesterday!” “You mean that nice lady?” John asked. “Yes. She would like ____61____ (invite) you over for some home-baked cookies.” “Well, I have to get my mother’s permission (允许) first.” After school, they walked together to John’s home. John’s mom was more than happy to see his son with a friend for ____62____ change. She agreed at once after asking Kevin if his parents were OK with that. The two kids enjoyed the freshly baked cookies Kevin’s mom ____63____ (serve). Then, they did the homework together. Kevin was amazed how John explained the usually very difficult Maths homework and made it look so ____64____ (easy). With John’s help, Kevin passed Maths tests ____65____ (success), and he seldom bullied anyone. They became best friends as well. 六、(每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，回答问题 (答案不超过10个单词) I used to believe that a friend is a friend “all the way”. Now I have changed my ideas about friendships. 1. Friends of convenience (便利). They can be the people who live next door or the mothers of our children’s closest friends. Friends of convenience are convenient indeed. They’ll be ready when we need help. They will look after our cats when we go on holiday. But we don’t ever get too close or tell too much. We keep our public face and emotional distance, which means that we’ll talk about being overweight but not about being sad or disappointed. However, people still feel these friendships valuable to them. 2. Special-interest friends. These friendships aren’t deeply personal or emotional. Their value lies in some shared interest, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friend or even a shopping friend. 3. Historical friends. We all have a friend who knew us when… maybe we were back in the second grade of primary school, when our family lived in that two-room flat downtown. He or she was the first, the only friend we told our secrets to. The years have gone by, and we have gone different ways. We have little in common now, but we are still a personal part of each other’s past. We know how we looked before our teeth were straightened, and our getting together reminds us of an earlier part of ourselves, which is important and never lost. 4. Cross-generational friends. These are friendships that form across generations (代). I have in my own life a precious (珍贵的) friend, a woman of 65, who is wise, who listens well, and who represents not only an ideal mother to me but also the person I’d like to be when I grow up. Best friends, I believe, totally love, support, and trust each other. 66. How many types of friends are mentioned in this article? ________________________________________________________ 67. What kind of friends will help us look after our cats when we go on holiday? ________________________________________________________ 68. What are special-interest friends? ________________________________________________________ 69. When does the friendship between these historical friends usually form (形成)? ________________________________________________________ 70. What does the writer think of the best friends? ________________________________________________________ 七、首字母填空(每小题1分，计10分) Once upon a time, in the forest there lived a baby elephant, who had no friends. None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too l____71____. One day, a wild fire h____72____ in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the f____73____. The baby elephant ran to the n____74____ river, collected much water in his trunk and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed the water on the fire. Finally, he p____75____ out the fire. Later, while he was resting after the hard j____76____, all the animals and birds came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were now r____77____ to regard (认作) him as their good friend and their h____78____. They said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked t____79____ the forest, carrying several small animals and birds on his b____80____. 八、书面表达(计15分) 81. 假设你是来自英国的一名交换生Alex, 目前就读于南京市第一中学，你在英国的同学Peter 写了一封邮件给你，请你根据邮件内容给他回复一封邮件。 Dear Alex, How is everything going now? You have been studying in Nanjing for one year. Do you have a good time there? Have you got any good friends? I think you must have many good friends. Can you introduce one of your best friends to me? What are his/her best qualities? How do you feel about your best friend? What does he/she look like? Why do you think he/she is your best friend? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Peter 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名字； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Everything goes well here. I have fun every day. I have many good friends here. Now, let me introduce my best friend to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Alex 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $