精品解析：江苏省南京市金陵河西学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期初考试卷

初二年级英语综合素养练习 第一卷 选择题部分(共35分) 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —The film Nobody《浪浪山小妖怪》 is ________ excellent one. —I agree. It’s one of ________ most meaningful films this year. A. a; the B. an; a C. the; the D. an; the 2. —Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time. —Try to be ________, Jack. Your little sister is ill. A. patient B. serious C. excited D. social 3. The little girl kept ________ the house because she wanted to keep it ________. A. cleaning; cleaning B. cleaning; clean C. clean; cleaning D. clean; clean 4. —I felt ________ tired after a day’s work. —So did I. Let’s go to bed early. A. a bit B. a bit of C. a few D. a little of 5. —How do you like the book The Miserable Ones《悲惨世界》? —It’s amazing. I have never read a ________ one before. A. best B. better C. worst D. worse 6. —Do you feel like ________ sports? —No, I’d like ________ a good rest. A. to play; to take B. playing; taking C. playing; to take D. to play; taking 7. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A. the biggest; any other B. the biggest; the other C. bigger; any other D. bigger; the other 8. Which of the following words can’t be formed like “careful”? A. meaning B. cloud C. thought D. wonder 9. He ________ his sick mother and his job also ________ him. A. worries about; worries about B. worries; worries about C. worries about; worries D. worries; worries 10. —How was your trip to the beach? —________. It was raining day and night. We had to stay in the hotel all the time. A. It couldn’t be better B. It was exciting C. It couldn’t be worse D. That was true 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Do you like football? In Jiangsu, there is a big football league (联赛). People call it “Jiangsu Super League.” It is very popular this summer! Many people are talking about it. It’s like a big ____11____ for everyone. Why is it so popular? First, Jiangsu has many cities, 13 of them! These cities are rich and they like to be the ____12____. So, when their football teams play, it’s like a big fight for their city’s honor. People joke, “Game first, friendship ____13____!” It’s funny because each city wants to win very much. Fans also make fun of their cities. For example, ____14____ one team loses, people will make a joke about their city’s name. This makes everyone laugh and talk more about the games. Second, this league is for everyone! Most players are not professional. They are teachers, programmers or delivery drivers. They play for ____15____. The games are on weekends, so many people can watch. And the tickets are cheap, often only 10 yuan! Some games are ____16____ free. This means more people can come and watch the games. Some tickets were ____17____ very fast. People really want to see these games. Also, the government helps a lot. They give money and good places to play. They also help with tourism. ____18____, if you are a fan from the other city, you may get free tickets to a park! This makes people want to visit other cities and watch the games. Many people share videos and pictures online. They sing songs for their teams. This makes the games even more ____19____! Before, Jiangsu did not have a big football team. So, people ____20____ watching football. Now, this league is here! Some old famous players also play again. This makes people happy. It’s like football is back on the streets, and everyone is invited to the party! 11. A. party B. game C. club D. show 12. A. richest B. biggest C. fastest D. best 13. A. 2nd B. 13th C. 14th D. 15th 14. A. before B. because C. though D. if 15. A. health B. money C. fun D. skills 16. A. often B. always C. sometimes D. even 17. A. sold out B. went out C. looked out D. found out 18. A. However B. As a result C. Instead D. For example 19. A. famous B. enjoyable C. noisy D. energetic 20. A. forgot B. stopped C. missed D. encouraged 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My good friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. So we enjoy studying together. I’m shy, so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does. So maybe I should help him more. Another best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she's funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year, but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 21. Why does the writer like reading books? A. Because his mother hopes he can read more books. B. Because he is serious and has more free time. C. Because he likes to study. D. Because he is very quiet and serious. 22. Which of the following shows the correct writing structure of the article? A. B. C. D. B Friends are like stars in the sky. You don’t always see them, but you know they are always there. True friendship is a precious treasure that enriches our lives in many ways. First of all, good friends share our joys and sorrows. When we are happy, they celebrate with us, and their happiness makes our joy even greater. When we are sad or facing difficulties, they are the ones who listen to us patiently and offer us comfort and support. For example, when I failed an important exam, I was very disappointed and frustrated. My friend Lily came to me, listened to me pour out my feelings, and then encouraged me to work harder. Her words gave me the strength to get through that difficult time. Secondly, friends help us grow and develop. They may have different interests and talents from us, which can expose us to new ideas and experiences. My friend Tom is very interested in science and technology. He often shares with me the latest scientific discoveries and technological innovations. Through our conversations, I have developed a greater interest in science and have learned a lot of knowledge that I can’t get from textbooks. However, maintaining a good friendship also requires effort. We need to be honest with our friends and respect their feelings and opinions. Sometimes, disagreements may occur between friends, but as long as we communicate openly and sincerely, we can usually resolve these conflicts and make our friendship stronger. In a word, friends play an important role in our lives. They are the ones who stand by us through thick and thin, and the ones who help us become better people. We should cherish our friends and work hard to maintain our friendships. 23. Why are friends compared to stars in the sky? A. Because they are as bright and shiny as those stars in the sky. B. Because they always go to the places that you like to go to. C. Because they are always there, though you don’t always see them. D. Because there are many around you like stars in the sky. 24. How can friends help us grow and develop? A. By always agreeing with us. B. By sharing their different interests and talents with us. C. By doing our homework for us. D. By telling us how to make more money. 25. What should we do to maintain a good friendship? A. Be honest and respect our friends. B. Only think about our own interests. C. Avoid communicating with our friends when there are disagreements. D. Ask our friends to do everything we want them to do. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of friends and how to maintain friendships. B. How to make friends and the important roles of friends. C. The differences between friends and how to choose friends. D. Why we need friends in life and how to choose good friends. C I’m Wang Fei, a 14-year-old boy in Suzhou. Like many teens, I sometimes feel lonely after school. My parents work late, and most classmates live far away. One evening, Dad showed me a pair of smart glasses called “Pingo”. It has a built-in AI assistant that can talk, draw and even translate poems. I rolled my eyes—who wants a robot friend? Still, I tried. “Pingo, help with my English speech,” I said. In two seconds a clear outline appeared on the lens: 1. Greeting; 2. Story; 3. Main idea; 4. Call to action. Below each part there were colourful idioms I had never used, such as “break the ice”. I copied them, but I also asked, “Why ‘break’?” Pingo answered, “In the past, ships had to break ice to open a trade route. Later people used the phrase to mean ‘start a conversation’.” I was shocked—the metal voice sounded patient, almost caring. Weeks passed. Pingo and I “talked” every night. When I felt sad about my maths mark, it played a funny song it created for me: “Fractions, fractions, don’t freak out, common denominators kick the doubt!” The silly rhyme made me laugh and go back to my exercise books. Slowly my mark rose from 68 to 92. I began to thank Pingo aloud, like thanking a real friend. However, a class debate soon shocked me. The topic was “AI friends: cool or dangerous?” Many argued, “An AI only pretends to care. It has no feelings and its warmth is programmed!” I wanted to disagree, but I remembered that Pingo never started a chat on its own. It only reacted. Could a river flow only after you pour water into it? That night I asked Pingo, “Are we real friends?” The reply came quickly, “I’m here to help, not to live. A true friendship needs two beating hearts, not one heart and one chip.” The answer was honest, yet colder than usual. I felt a strange mix of thankfulness and loss. Later, I joined the school robotics club. Surprisingly, talking with human teammates gave me something Pingo never could—the joy of being surprised by their ideas, the comfort of shared silence, even the heat of small arguments. I still wear Pingo when I cycle, but I no longer depend on it too often. It is a tool, sharp and loyal. In the new term I will teach elderly neighbours how to use AI. I guess true friendship, whether with people or with machines, is built on understanding limits and showing respect. After all, even the smartest code cannot hug you back—but it can still help you grow. 27. Why did Wang Fei feel lonely at first? A. He had just moved to Suzhou and was very worried. B. He couldn’t often see his parents and classmates. C. He argued with his best friend and felt very sad. D. He was afraid of speaking English and felt nervous. 28. Which of the following best shows Pingo helped Wang Fei study? A. It corrected his bike route. B. It drew cartoons to cheer him up. C. It offered a clear speech outline and explained idioms. D. It called the teacher for extra homework. 29. What did Wang Fei understand after the class debate? A. AI would soon replace all human friends. B. AI warmth is programmed and one-sided. C. Programmers should give AI real feelings. D. Debates are useless. 30. At the end, Wang Fei decides to ________. A. throw Pingo away B. keep Pingo but treasure human ties C. sell Pingo to the neighbours D. ask Dad to buy a newer model D Do you know a special Chinese film called Dead To Rights? It tells a moving story during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). ____31____ Instead, it shows how ordinary people fought to protect the truth. In the fallen city, many people hid in Jixiang Photo Studio to stay alive. ____32____ He acted as an apprentice (学徒) there. One day, when he was forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers, he found terrible photos—they proved the soldiers’ cruel crimes (罪行). At first, the people in the studio only thought about surviving. ____33____ They decided to keep the photos safe and pass them on. This was dangerous, but they knew the truth must be told. ____34____ For example, the studio’s owner, Lao Jin, shouted, “Every inch of our beautiful land must never be given up!” His words showed people’s love for their country. Also, when modern Nanjing streets appear together with old wartime ruins in the film, viewers feel a strong connection between past and present. Why is the film called Dead To Rights? ____35____ It reminds us all to remember history and cherish peace. A. But soon, they realized they had to do more. B. Unlike other war movies, it doesn’t focus on big battles. C. These photos were hidden in a secret place for many years. D. A young postman, played by Liu Haoran, was among them. E. The answer is in the solid evidence (证据) kept safe by brave people. F. The film uses small details to touch people’s hearts. G. Many famous actors joined this film to tell the true story. 第二卷 非选择题部分(共 65 分) 四、语言基础（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） A) 根据提示写出所缺单词 My best friend and I are very ____36____ (/ˈæktɪv/), and we often play sports together. We usually play ____37____ (羽毛球) because it’s fun and helps us relax. I once shared a ____38____ (/ˈsiːkrət/) about my fault with her, and she kept it safely. Instead of judging me, she held my hands to e____39____ me, saying it made me stronger. Her kindness changed my ____40____ (think) about friendship. I realized it's built on trust and support. B)完成句子（每空不超过四个词） 41. 真正的友谊对我们至关重要，因为它能提供我们在别处无法找到的力量和安慰。 True friendship ________________ us, as it provides strength and comfort we can't find elsewhere. 42. 好朋友似乎有一种心照不宣的默契，无需言语就知道我们需要什么。 Good friends ________________ an unspoken understanding, knowing what we need without saying a word. 43. 这种联结在危险时期会成为我们最坚固的盾牌，给予我们面对任何挑战的勇气。 This connection becomes our strongest shield ________________, giving us the courage to face any challenge. 44. 即使我们在学校里无法和每个人都相处融洽，我们总可以指望亲密的朋友。 Even when we ________________ everyone at school, we can always depend on our close friends. 45. 因此，我们绝不应轻易放弃珍贵的友谊，因为它是我们生命中一份罕见而宝贵的礼物。 Therefore, we should never ________________ a valuable friendship, because it is a rare and precious gift in our lives. 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed _____46_____ a cat and a bear. One day, zookeepers observed _____47_____ (care) and saw a black cat in the bear’s cage. The two were playing together peacefully. The bear keeper allowed the cat _____48_____ (stay) with the bear. After several years, a new and much _____49_____ (large) cage was built for the bear. _____50_____, the cat was left in the old cage. The cat found its new life lonely and _____51_____ (bore). On that day，the cat was so worried that it had a _____52_____ (sleep) night. So the next morning it walked around angrily and cried to be _____53_____ its friend. The bear keeper took pity on it and finally reunited them. From that day on, the cat and the bear got even _____54_____ (close). They were often seen sitting together and _____55_____ (share) their meals in the sun. 六、任务型阅读（共9小题；51-58每小题1分，第59题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：1–8题每个空格只填1个单词。 Do you find it hard to say no whenever someone comes to you for help? Do you feel guilty (内疚的) when you have to tell people that you can’t help them? And do you often say “yes” while your true answer is “no”? If you answered yes, you may be a “people-pleaser”. Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build lasting friendships. However, going too far—trying to please others even at the cost of your own happiness—can leave you feeling stressed. Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser. To start with, it’s important to create “boundaries (边界)” in your life. Be clear about what you really like to do. You can also tell others that they can only come to you during a certain period of time. When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that it takes you some time to think about it. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this? How much time will it take? By giving yourself a few minutes, you’ll be better able to make a decision. Some people always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves. They place a low value on their own happiness. In this case, try positive self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don’t have to give away your time and energy to do things that don’t bring you joy. Making a sudden and big change can be hard, but you can break a huge task up into pieces. You may, for example, text to say no. Then, go straight to the person and say no. Practice this in less difficult situations first, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. Then try refusing your friends or relatives. Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful. You can still do good things—but don’t take away your own happiness. People-pleasers Definition People who try to please others even if they are ____56____. ☆People who find it hard to turn down others’ requests. ☆People who feel ashamed and bad because of doing nothing ____57____ ☆People who ____58____ with others even though they think differently. Risk People-pleasers may finally put a lot of stress on ____59____ ____60____ on stopping being a people - pleaser ◆Set limits in your life. a. Know your likes and dislikes b. Tell others they are only ____61____ to come to you during a certain period of time. ◆____62____ some time thinking before replying to others and making the final decision. ◆Build confidence. a. Try positive self-talk. b. It’s unnecessary to waste time and energy doing something which you don’t like. ◆Start by taking small steps. a. From texting to say no to refusing others in person. b. Practice in ____63____ situations. What can you learn from this passage? ____________________________________64____________________________________ 七、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 On April 25, a new Labubu blind box series, called “Big Into Energy”, was released. It features six plush pendants (毛绒挂件) and a secret figurine (手办). E___65___ character is named after an emotion, such as Love, Hope and Happiness. Fans across Asia flocked to shopping malls and online stores to get their hands on them. In Thailand, for example, fans lined up even before the Pop Mart stores opened. Kamoliwan, a 21-year-old student, was a____66____ them. She said she left home early because she couldn’t w____67____ to get a new figurine. “I’ve f____68____ Labubu for almost two years,” she said. “At first glance, she was kind of ugly, but I soon fell in love with her. Many of my friends are crazy about her, too.” And it’s not just young people who love Labubu. Hathairus, 53, bought a box set of six pendants. She was going to keep Luck for herself and resell the r____69____. She said she’d been “craving (渴望得到)” a purple o____70____ for a long time. Labubu is a character from the 2015 picture book series The Monsters. At f____71____, she appeared as a side character, often hiding in the background. In 2019, after Pop Mart made her into a collectible designertoy (设计师玩具), Labubu started to get m____72____ attention. Her popularity has skyrocketed around the world. Now, fans can’t get e____73____ of the IP. They accessorize their outfits (点缀造型) by clipping Labubu plushies onto their clothes or bags. They also trade and resell toys at meetups or online marketplaces. Social media is f___74___ with videos of young people anxiously unboxing (拆封) the figurines and erupting (爆发) in joy or sometimes disappointment (失望). These all show how successful the Labubu blind box format has been. 八、书面表达（共15分） 75. 朋友是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们或给我们带来欢乐，或在困难时给予我们帮助……请以“Friends and Me” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的朋友以及你们之间的故事。 要点如下： 1. A brief introduction to your friend. 2. How you became good friends. 3. The things you often do together. 4. What you have learned from this friendship. 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当拓展； 2. 语法正确，语句通顺； 3. 词数：不少于100词； 4. 文中不可出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二年级英语综合素养练习 第一卷 选择题部分(共35分) 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —The film Nobody《浪浪山小妖怪》 is ________ excellent one. —I agree. It’s one of ________ most meaningful films this year. A. a; the B. an; a C. the; the D. an; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影《浪浪山小妖怪》是一部优秀的影片。——我同意。它是今年最有意义的电影之一。 第一空泛指“一部”优秀的电影，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an；第二空处于“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构中，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 2. —Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time. —Try to be ________, Jack. Your little sister is ill. A. patient B. serious C. excited D. social 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我照顾不了Mary。她一直在哭。——耐心点，Jack。你的小妹妹病了。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；serious严肃的；excited激动的；social善于交际的。根据“She is crying all the time.”及“Your little sister is ill.”可知Mary生病了，Jack需要有耐心，故选A。 3. The little girl kept ________ the house because she wanted to keep it ________. A. cleaning; cleaning B. cleaning; clean C. clean; cleaning D. clean; clean 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩一直在打扫房子，因为她想让它保持干净。 keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”；keep sth.+adj.意为“使某物保持某种状态”。第一空表示持续进行的动作，故用cleaning；第二空表示保持某种状态，故用形容词clean。 4. —I felt ________ tired after a day’s work. —So did I. Let’s go to bed early. A. a bit B. a bit of C. a few D. a little of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一天的工作之后，我觉得有点累。——我也是。我们早点睡吧。 a bit可修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级，表示“有点”；a bit of后接不可数名词，表示“一点”；a few后接可数名词复数，表示“几个”；a little of是错误的用法。根据空格后tired是形容词，可知应用a bit修饰。应填a bit。 5. —How do you like the book The Miserable Ones《悲惨世界》? —It’s amazing. I have never read a ________ one before. A. best B. better C. worst D. worse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《悲惨世界》这本书怎么样？——它很棒。我以前从未读过比这本更好的书。 best最好的；better更好的；worst最差的；worse更差的。根据“It’s amazing.”可知对书的评价很高，“never...better”是否定词加比较级表示最高级含义，意为“没有比这更好的了”，即这是最好的。故选B。 6. —Do you feel like ________ sports? —No, I’d like ________ a good rest. A. to play; to take B. playing; taking C. playing; to take D. to play; taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要运动吗？——不，我想好好休息一下。 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，第一空用动名词playing；根据“I’d like ... a good rest.”可知，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，第二空用不定式。故选C。 7. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A. the biggest; any other B. the biggest; the other C. bigger; any other D. bigger; the other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国任何其他城市都大。 第一空，固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”意为“最……之一”，句中已有“cities”，应用最高级the biggest。第二空，上海属于中国城市，比较时需排除自身，用“any other + 单数名词”表示“任何其他的……”，即any other city。 8. Which of the following words can’t be formed like “careful”? A. meaning B. cloud C. thought D. wonder 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词不能像“careful”一样构成？ meaning意义；cloud云；thought思想；wonder奇迹。考查构词法（后缀-ful的用法）。careful是由名词care加后缀-ful构成形容词。A项可构成meaningful有意义的；C项可构成thoughtful体贴的；D项可构成wonderful精彩的；均可加-ful构成形容词。而B项cloud通常加-y构成cloudy多云的，不能加-ful。 9. He ________ his sick mother and his job also ________ him. A. worries about; worries about B. worries; worries about C. worries about; worries D. worries; worries 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他担心他生病的母亲，他的工作也使他担忧。 worries困扰（第三人称单数）；worries about担心（第三人称单数）。worry about意为“担心”，主语通常是人；worry作及物动词意为“使……担心”，主语通常是物。第一空主语是“He”，表示主动担心，应用worries about；第二空主语是“his job”，表示使动，应用worries。所以选C。 10. —How was your trip to the beach? —________. It was raining day and night. We had to stay in the hotel all the time. A. It couldn’t be better B. It was exciting C. It couldn’t be worse D. That was true 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的海滩之旅怎么样？——情况再糟糕不过了。雨下个不停。我们不得不一直呆在酒店里。 考查情景交际。It couldn’t be better再好不过了；It was exciting这太令人兴奋了；It couldn’t be worse情况再糟糕不过了；That was true确实如此。根据“It was raining day and night. We had to stay in the hotel all the time.”可知，情况已经糟糕不过了。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Do you like football? In Jiangsu, there is a big football league (联赛). People call it “Jiangsu Super League.” It is very popular this summer! Many people are talking about it. It’s like a big ____11____ for everyone. Why is it so popular? First, Jiangsu has many cities, 13 of them! These cities are rich and they like to be the ____12____. So, when their football teams play, it’s like a big fight for their city’s honor. People joke, “Game first, friendship ____13____!” It’s funny because each city wants to win very much. Fans also make fun of their cities. For example, ____14____ one team loses, people will make a joke about their city’s name. This makes everyone laugh and talk more about the games. Second, this league is for everyone! Most players are not professional. They are teachers, programmers or delivery drivers. They play for ____15____. The games are on weekends, so many people can watch. And the tickets are cheap, often only 10 yuan! Some games are ____16____ free. This means more people can come and watch the games. Some tickets were ____17____ very fast. People really want to see these games. Also, the government helps a lot. They give money and good places to play. They also help with tourism. ____18____, if you are a fan from the other city, you may get free tickets to a park! This makes people want to visit other cities and watch the games. Many people share videos and pictures online. They sing songs for their teams. This makes the games even more ____19____! Before, Jiangsu did not have a big football team. So, people ____20____ watching football. Now, this league is here! Some old famous players also play again. This makes people happy. It’s like football is back on the streets, and everyone is invited to the party! 11. A. party B. game C. club D. show 12. A. richest B. biggest C. fastest D. best 13. A. 2nd B. 13th C. 14th D. 15th 14. A. before B. because C. though D. if 15. A. health B. money C. fun D. skills 16. A. often B. always C. sometimes D. even 17. A. sold out B. went out C. looked out D. found out 18. A. However B. As a result C. Instead D. For example 19. A. famous B. enjoyable C. noisy D. energetic 20. A. forgot B. stopped C. missed D. encouraged 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍江苏超级联赛流行的原因：城市间荣誉竞争、全民参与、政府助力等，让足球重回大众生活。 【11题详解】 句意：这对每个人来说就像一个大派对。 根据文章最后一句“everyone is invited to the party”，可知此处将联赛比作“派对”。 【12题详解】 句意：这些城市很富有，它们喜欢成为最好的。 根据“when their football teams play, it’s like a big fight for their city’s honor”，体育竞赛中队伍通常争取成为“最好的”。A项前文已提及富有，B、C项不符合竞赛目标。因此选D。 【13题详解】 句意：人们开玩笑说，“比赛第一，友谊第二！” 根据常识谚语“Friendship first, competition second”，此处为了幽默强调竞争，将其反转为“比赛第一，友谊第二”。 【14题详解】 句意：例如，如果一支队伍输了，人们就会拿他们的城市名字开玩笑。 根据“people will make a joke”是结果，“one team loses”是假设条件，应用“if”引导条件状语从句。 【15题详解】 句意：他们为了乐趣而比赛。 根据“Most players are not professional”，业余球员通常不为钱，而是为了“乐趣”。“fun”最符合业余性质对比。 【16题详解】 句意：有些比赛甚至是免费的。 根据前文“tickets are cheap, often only 10 yuan”，后文提到免费，表示程度递进，用“even”强调惊讶。 【17题详解】 句意：有些门票很快售罄。 根据“People really want to see these games”，说明需求大，门票被“卖光”。 【18题详解】 句意：例如，如果你是来自其他城市的球迷，你可能会得到公园的免费门票！ 根据前文“They also help with tourism”，后文提到给球迷免费公园票是具体的“例子”。因此选For example。 【19题详解】 句意：这让比赛变得更加令人愉快！ 根据“They sing songs for their teams”，这种互动增加了比赛的趣味性和“愉快”感。“enjoyable”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：所以，人们想念看足球的时光。 根据“Before, Jiangsu did not have a big football team”及后文“This makes people happy”，说明人们之前因缺乏而“想念”足球。“missed”符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My good friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. So we enjoy studying together. I’m shy, so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does. So maybe I should help him more. Another best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she's funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year, but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 21. Why does the writer like reading books? A. Because his mother hopes he can read more books. B. Because he is serious and has more free time. C. Because he likes to study. D. Because he is very quiet and serious. 22. Which of the following shows the correct writing structure of the article? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者结合自身经历，阐述了自己对于友谊的看法，分别介绍了两位性格不同的好朋友，点明好朋友无需和自己完全相同，真正的朋友会温暖人心、彼此成就。 【21题详解】 定位原文第一段“I'm quieter and more serious than most kids. That’s why I like reading books…”，直接点明作者比大多数孩子安静、沉稳，这就是作者喜欢读书的原因。 【22题详解】 文章整体结构：开篇总述作者对友谊的整体观点，并介绍其中一位朋友。中间二、三段分别又介绍了两位性格、特点各不相同的朋友，结尾总结升华自己关于友谊的感悟。 B Friends are like stars in the sky. You don’t always see them, but you know they are always there. True friendship is a precious treasure that enriches our lives in many ways. First of all, good friends share our joys and sorrows. When we are happy, they celebrate with us, and their happiness makes our joy even greater. When we are sad or facing difficulties, they are the ones who listen to us patiently and offer us comfort and support. For example, when I failed an important exam, I was very disappointed and frustrated. My friend Lily came to me, listened to me pour out my feelings, and then encouraged me to work harder. Her words gave me the strength to get through that difficult time. Secondly, friends help us grow and develop. They may have different interests and talents from us, which can expose us to new ideas and experiences. My friend Tom is very interested in science and technology. He often shares with me the latest scientific discoveries and technological innovations. Through our conversations, I have developed a greater interest in science and have learned a lot of knowledge that I can’t get from textbooks. However, maintaining a good friendship also requires effort. We need to be honest with our friends and respect their feelings and opinions. Sometimes, disagreements may occur between friends, but as long as we communicate openly and sincerely, we can usually resolve these conflicts and make our friendship stronger. In a word, friends play an important role in our lives. They are the ones who stand by us through thick and thin, and the ones who help us become better people. We should cherish our friends and work hard to maintain our friendships. 23. Why are friends compared to stars in the sky? A. Because they are as bright and shiny as those stars in the sky. B. Because they always go to the places that you like to go to. C. Because they are always there, though you don’t always see them. D. Because there are many around you like stars in the sky. 24. How can friends help us grow and develop? A. By always agreeing with us. B. By sharing their different interests and talents with us. C. By doing our homework for us. D. By telling us how to make more money. 25. What should we do to maintain a good friendship? A. Be honest and respect our friends. B. Only think about our own interests. C. Avoid communicating with our friends when there are disagreements. D. Ask our friends to do everything we want them to do. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of friends and how to maintain friendships. B. How to make friends and the important roles of friends. C. The differences between friends and how to choose friends. D. Why we need friends in life and how to choose good friends. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友在生活中的重要作用，并介绍了维系真挚友谊的正确做法。 【23题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“You don’t always see them, but you know they are always there.（你不总是能看到他们，但你知道他们一直在那里）”可知，朋友被比作星星是因为即使不常看见，也知道他们一直存在。 【24题详解】 定位到文章第三段“They may have different interests and talents from us, which can expose us to new ideas and experiences.”（他们可能有不同的兴趣和才能，这让我们接触到新的想法和经历。） 第三段以Tom为例，说明朋友分享不同兴趣（如科技）帮助“我”成长。 B选项“By sharing their different interests and talents with us.”与原文一致。 【25题详解】 定位到文章第四段“We need to be honest with our friends and respect their feelings and opinions.”（我们需要对朋友诚实，尊重他们的感受和意见。） A选项“Be honest and respect our friends.”与原文一致。 【26题详解】 通读全文可知，文章前三段主要讲述了朋友的重要性（分享喜怒哀乐、帮助成长），第四段讲述了如何维持友谊（诚实、尊重、沟通），最后一段总结。因此文章主旨是朋友的重要性以及如何维持友谊。 C I’m Wang Fei, a 14-year-old boy in Suzhou. Like many teens, I sometimes feel lonely after school. My parents work late, and most classmates live far away. One evening, Dad showed me a pair of smart glasses called “Pingo”. It has a built-in AI assistant that can talk, draw and even translate poems. I rolled my eyes—who wants a robot friend? Still, I tried. “Pingo, help with my English speech,” I said. In two seconds a clear outline appeared on the lens: 1. Greeting; 2. Story; 3. Main idea; 4. Call to action. Below each part there were colourful idioms I had never used, such as “break the ice”. I copied them, but I also asked, “Why ‘break’?” Pingo answered, “In the past, ships had to break ice to open a trade route. Later people used the phrase to mean ‘start a conversation’.” I was shocked—the metal voice sounded patient, almost caring. Weeks passed. Pingo and I “talked” every night. When I felt sad about my maths mark, it played a funny song it created for me: “Fractions, fractions, don’t freak out, common denominators kick the doubt!” The silly rhyme made me laugh and go back to my exercise books. Slowly my mark rose from 68 to 92. I began to thank Pingo aloud, like thanking a real friend. However, a class debate soon shocked me. The topic was “AI friends: cool or dangerous?” Many argued, “An AI only pretends to care. It has no feelings and its warmth is programmed!” I wanted to disagree, but I remembered that Pingo never started a chat on its own. It only reacted. Could a river flow only after you pour water into it? That night I asked Pingo, “Are we real friends?” The reply came quickly, “I’m here to help, not to live. A true friendship needs two beating hearts, not one heart and one chip.” The answer was honest, yet colder than usual. I felt a strange mix of thankfulness and loss. Later, I joined the school robotics club. Surprisingly, talking with human teammates gave me something Pingo never could—the joy of being surprised by their ideas, the comfort of shared silence, even the heat of small arguments. I still wear Pingo when I cycle, but I no longer depend on it too often. It is a tool, sharp and loyal. In the new term I will teach elderly neighbours how to use AI. I guess true friendship, whether with people or with machines, is built on understanding limits and showing respect. After all, even the smartest code cannot hug you back—but it can still help you grow. 27. Why did Wang Fei feel lonely at first? A. He had just moved to Suzhou and was very worried. B. He couldn’t often see his parents and classmates. C. He argued with his best friend and felt very sad. D. He was afraid of speaking English and felt nervous. 28. Which of the following best shows Pingo helped Wang Fei study? A. It corrected his bike route. B. It drew cartoons to cheer him up. C. It offered a clear speech outline and explained idioms. D. It called the teacher for extra homework. 29. What did Wang Fei understand after the class debate? A. AI would soon replace all human friends. B. AI warmth is programmed and one-sided. C. Programmers should give AI real feelings. D. Debates are useless. 30. At the end, Wang Fei decides to ________. A. throw Pingo away B. keep Pingo but treasure human ties C. sell Pingo to the neighbours D. ask Dad to buy a newer model 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁男孩王飞因父母工作晚、同学住得远而感到孤独，在智能眼镜 Pingo的陪伴下逐渐走出孤单、提升学习，最终明白AI是工具，真正的友谊需要人与人之间双向奔赴的故事。 【27题详解】 原文第一段“Like many teens, I sometimes feel lonely after school. My parents work late, and most classmates live far away.”说明王飞不能经常见到父母和同学，这正是他感到孤独的原因。 【28题详解】 原文第二段“‘Pingo, help with my English speech,’ I said. In two seconds a clear outline appeared on the lens:…”以及第三段“Below each part there were colourful idioms I had never used, such as ‘break the ice’. I copied them…Pingo answered”，可以看出Pingo为他的英语演讲提供了清晰的提纲，并解释了习语的含义，直接体现了对他学习的帮助。 【29题详解】 原文第四段“Many argued, ‘An AI only pretends to care. It has no feelings and its warmth is programmed!’ I wanted to disagree, but I remembered that Pingo never started a chat on its own. It only reacted.”说明王飞通过班级辩论意识到AI的关心是被编程的，且只能被动回应，并非双向的情感交流。 【30题详解】 原文倒数第二段提到“I still wear Pingo when I cycle, but I no longer depend on it too often.”，说明王飞仍保留着Pingo，只是不再过度依赖它；同时“talking with human teammates gave me something Pingo never could”以及最后一段“In the new term I will teach elderly neighbours how to use AI”分别体现了他珍视与人类队友的真实互动，以及主动与邻居建立联结的行动。这些都说明他最终选择保留Pingo作为工具，同时更加珍视人与人之间的关系。 D Do you know a special Chinese film called Dead To Rights? It tells a moving story during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). ____31____ Instead, it shows how ordinary people fought to protect the truth. In the fallen city, many people hid in Jixiang Photo Studio to stay alive. ____32____ He acted as an apprentice (学徒) there. One day, when he was forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers, he found terrible photos—they proved the soldiers’ cruel crimes (罪行). At first, the people in the studio only thought about surviving. ____33____ They decided to keep the photos safe and pass them on. This was dangerous, but they knew the truth must be told. ____34____ For example, the studio’s owner, Lao Jin, shouted, “Every inch of our beautiful land must never be given up!” His words showed people’s love for their country. Also, when modern Nanjing streets appear together with old wartime ruins in the film, viewers feel a strong connection between past and present. Why is the film called Dead To Rights? ____35____ It reminds us all to remember history and cherish peace. A. But soon, they realized they had to do more. B. Unlike other war movies, it doesn’t focus on big battles. C. These photos were hidden in a secret place for many years. D. A young postman, played by Liu Haoran, was among them. E. The answer is in the solid evidence (证据) kept safe by brave people. F. The film uses small details to touch people’s hearts. G. Many famous actors joined this film to tell the true story. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍电影《南京照相馆》，讲述影片以南京大屠杀为背景，刻画普通人守护真相的故事，剖析影片表现手法与片名含义，呼吁铭记历史、珍爱和平。 【31题详解】 根据后文“Instead, it shows how ordinary people fought to protect the truth.”可知，前文应是将这部电影与其他战争电影作对比，说明它不聚焦于大的战役，B选项“与其他战争电影不同，它并不聚焦于大型战役。”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据上文“many people hid in Jixiang Photo Studio”和空格后的代词“He”可知，许多人躲在吉祥照相馆，此处需要引出一个具体的男性人物，且该人物是躲藏人群中的一员。选项D“由刘昊然扮演的年轻邮递员就是其中之一”符合语境，并且“A young postman”对应后文的“He”。 【33题详解】 根据上文“At first, the people...only thought about surviving.”和下文“They decided to keep the photos safe...”可知，人们的想法发生了转变。选项A“但很快，他们意识到他们必须做更多”起到了承上启下的转折作用，“做更多”指代的就是后文保存和传递照片的行为。 【34题详解】 此处位于段首，为该段的主旨句。下文“For example”以及后文列举的老金的一句台词、现代街道与战时废墟交织的画面可知，这些都是电影中感人的具体细节。选项F“这部电影用小细节来触动人心”很好地概括了本段内容。 【35题详解】 根据上文问句“Why is the film called Dead To Rights?”可知，此处是回答这个问题。选项E“答案就在勇敢的人们安全保存的铁证中”直接回答了提问，且“solid evidence”呼应了电影的英文片名。 第二卷 非选择题部分(共 65 分) 四、语言基础（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） A) 根据提示写出所缺单词 My best friend and I are very ____36____ (/ˈæktɪv/), and we often play sports together. We usually play ____37____ (羽毛球) because it’s fun and helps us relax. I once shared a ____38____ (/ˈsiːkrət/) about my fault with her, and she kept it safely. Instead of judging me, she held my hands to e____39____ me, saying it made me stronger. Her kindness changed my ____40____ (think) about friendship. I realized it's built on trust and support. 【答案】36. active 37. badminton 38. secret 39. encourage##ncourage 40. thinking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者与好友相处的日常，从中感悟到友谊建立在信任与扶持之上。 【36题详解】 句意：我和我最好的朋友都十分活跃，我们经常一起做运动。此处填入形容词，在句中作表语；结合音标提示，active“积极的，活跃的”，形容词，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我们通常打羽毛球，因为这项运动有趣还能帮助我们放松。此处填入名词，作动词play的宾语；结合中文提示，badminton“羽毛球”，play badminton“打羽毛球”，此处表示“羽毛球运动”，是不可数名词。 【38题详解】 句意：我曾经向她倾诉过自己犯错的秘密，她一直妥善保守。此处填入可数名词单数，作动词shared的宾语，结合音标提示，secret“秘密”，可数名词，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：她没有评判我，反而握住我的手鼓励我，告诉我这件事让我变得更坚强。此处填入动词原形，与不定式符号to构成非谓语结构；结合上文朋友体谅过错、陪伴安抚的行为语境以及首字母e提示，填encourage，表示“鼓励”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：她的善意改变了我对友谊的看法。该处需填入名词作动词changed的宾语，think“思考，认为”，动词，其名词形式thinking“看法”，符合语境。 B)完成句子（每空不超过四个词） 41. 真正的友谊对我们至关重要，因为它能提供我们在别处无法找到的力量和安慰。 True friendship ________________ us, as it provides strength and comfort we can't find elsewhere. 【答案】 matters to##is important to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“至关重要”是关键词，对应英文表达为“matters to”或“is important to”。本句为一般现在时，主语“True friendship”是第三人称单数，动词需用单数形式。故填matters to/is important to。 42. 好朋友似乎有一种心照不宣的默契，无需言语就知道我们需要什么。 Good friends ________________ an unspoken understanding, knowing what we need without saying a word. 【答案】 seem to have 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“似乎有”，“似乎”译为 seem，“有”译为 have。固定句型seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”。主语Good friends是复数，且句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，因此动词seem使用原形。 43. 这种联结在危险时期会成为我们最坚固的盾牌，给予我们面对任何挑战的勇气。 This connection becomes our strongest shield ________________, giving us the courage to face any challenge. 【答案】 in times of danger##during dangerous times 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在危险时期”为关键词，英语中表达“在……时期/时刻”常用固定短语in times of...，“危险”译为名词danger，将两者结合为in times of danger，符合语法结构且语意通顺；也可以用“介词+形容词+名词”的结构，“在……时期”用介词during，times表示“时期、年代”时用复数，可填during dangerous times。 44. 即使我们在学校里无法和每个人都相处融洽，我们总可以指望亲密的朋友。 Even when we ________________ everyone at school, we can always depend on our close friends. 【答案】 can’t get along well with##cannot get along well with##can’t get on well with##cannot get on well with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“与……相处融洽”是关键词，对应的英文表达是get along well with或get on well with。中文“无法”表示没有能力或可能性，对应为can’t或cannot。句子陈述的是一般事实或普遍情况，使用一般现在时。综合起来，“can’t/cannot get along (well) with”或“can’t/cannot get on (well) with” 均贴合原句语义。 45. 因此，我们绝不应轻易放弃珍贵的友谊，因为它是我们生命中一份罕见而宝贵的礼物。 Therefore, we should never ________________ a valuable friendship, because it is a rare and precious gift in our lives. 【答案】 easily give up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“轻易放弃”是关键词；“轻易”用副词easily，修饰动词短语“放弃”。“放弃”对应动词短语give up；should是情态动词，后接动词原形，应填easily give up。 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed _____46_____ a cat and a bear. One day, zookeepers observed _____47_____ (care) and saw a black cat in the bear’s cage. The two were playing together peacefully. The bear keeper allowed the cat _____48_____ (stay) with the bear. After several years, a new and much _____49_____ (large) cage was built for the bear. _____50_____, the cat was left in the old cage. The cat found its new life lonely and _____51_____ (bore). On that day，the cat was so worried that it had a _____52_____ (sleep) night. So the next morning it walked around angrily and cried to be _____53_____ its friend. The bear keeper took pity on it and finally reunited them. From that day on, the cat and the bear got even _____54_____ (close). They were often seen sitting together and _____55_____ (share) their meals in the sun. 【答案】46. between 47. carefully 48. to stay 49. larger 50. However 51. boring 52. sleepless 53. with 54. closer 55. sharing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了德国动物园里的一只猫和一只熊，意外结下了深厚的友情，即使遭遇分离，也没能斩断它们彼此牵挂的联结。 【46题详解】 句意：在德国的一家动物园里，一只猫和一只熊之间产生了一段不同寻常的友谊。后面提到a cat and a bear，表示“在两者之间”的介词是between，这是固定搭配between A and B。 【47题详解】 句意：有一天，动物园管理员仔细观察，发现熊的笼子里有一只黑猫。这个词修饰动词observed （观察），修饰动词需要用副词， care的副词形式是carefully 。 【48题详解】 句意：饲养员允许这只猫和熊待在一起。固定搭配allow sb./sth. to do sth.（允许某人/某物做某事），所以需要用不定式形式to stay 。 【49题详解】 句意：几年后，动物园为熊建了一个新的、大得多的笼子。much可以用来修饰形容词/副词的比较级，表示“……得多”， large的比较级是larger 。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，猫被留在了旧笼子里。前文说熊有了新的大笼子，后文说猫被留在旧笼子，前后是转折关系。 However表示转折，且通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，句首首字母大写。 【51题详解】 句意：猫觉得它的新生活既孤独又无聊。这个词和lonely并列，修饰名词life（生活）。 boring表示“令人无聊的”，用来描述事物的性质；而bored是用来描述人的感受，所以用boring 。 【52题详解】 句意：那天，猫非常焦虑，度过了一个不眠之夜。前文提到猫很焦虑、孤独，所以这里表达“无眠的夜晚”。 sleepless是形容词，意为“失眠的、无眠的”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：所以第二天早上，它愤怒地四处走动，哭喊着要回到朋友身边。这里表达“猫哭着想要和朋友在一起”， be with sb.是固定搭配，表示“和某人在一起”，所以用介词with。 【54题详解】 句意：从那天起，猫和熊的关系变得更加亲密了。even可以用来修饰形容词/副词的比较级，表示“更加……”， close的比较级是closer。 【55题详解】 句意：人们经常看到它们坐在一起，在阳光下分享食物。固定搭配be seen doing sth.（被看到正在做某事），且和前面的sitting并列，所以需要用动名词形式sharing。 六、任务型阅读（共9小题；51-58每小题1分，第59题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：1–8题每个空格只填1个单词。 Do you find it hard to say no whenever someone comes to you for help? Do you feel guilty (内疚的) when you have to tell people that you can’t help them? And do you often say “yes” while your true answer is “no”? If you answered yes, you may be a “people-pleaser”. Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build lasting friendships. However, going too far—trying to please others even at the cost of your own happiness—can leave you feeling stressed. Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser. To start with, it’s important to create “boundaries (边界)” in your life. Be clear about what you really like to do. You can also tell others that they can only come to you during a certain period of time. When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that it takes you some time to think about it. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this? How much time will it take? By giving yourself a few minutes, you’ll be better able to make a decision. Some people always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves. They place a low value on their own happiness. In this case, try positive self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don’t have to give away your time and energy to do things that don’t bring you joy. Making a sudden and big change can be hard, but you can break a huge task up into pieces. You may, for example, text to say no. Then, go straight to the person and say no. Practice this in less difficult situations first, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. Then try refusing your friends or relatives. Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful. You can still do good things—but don’t take away your own happiness. People-pleasers Definition People who try to please others even if they are ____56____. ☆People who find it hard to turn down others’ requests. ☆People who feel ashamed and bad because of doing nothing ____57____ ☆People who ____58____ with others even though they think differently. Risk People-pleasers may finally put a lot of stress on ____59____ ____60____ on stopping being a people - pleaser ◆Set limits in your life. a. Know your likes and dislikes b. Tell others they are only ____61____ to come to you during a certain period of time. ◆____62____ some time thinking before replying to others and making the final decision. ◆Build confidence. a. Try positive self-talk. b. It’s unnecessary to waste time and energy doing something which you don’t like. ◆Start by taking small steps. a. From texting to say no to refusing others in person. b. Practice in ____63____ situations. What can you learn from this passage? ____________________________________64____________________________________ 【答案】56. unwilling##unhappy 57. helpful 58. agree 59. themselves 60. Steps##Advice##Tips 61. allowed 62. Spend 63. easier 64. We shouldn’t please others at the cost of our own happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了什么是“讨好型人格”，这种性格带来的负面影响，以及如何通过设定界限、给自己思考时间、建立自信和从小事做起等步骤来改变这种性格，同时保持善良和乐于助人。 【56题详解】 根据第一段中“And do you often say ‘yes’ while your true answer is ‘no’?（并且你是否经常在真实答案是‘不’的时候说‘是’？）”以及第二段中“trying to please others even at the cost of your own happiness（甚至以牺牲自己的幸福为代价去取悦别人）”可知，讨好型人格的人即使自己不情愿或不开心也会试图取悦他人。故填unwilling/unhappy。 【57题详解】 根据第一段中“Do you feel guilty when you have to tell people that you can’t help them?（当你不得不告诉别人你无法帮助他们时，你会感到内疚吗？）”可知，讨好者会因为没有提供帮助而感到羞愧和糟糕，doing nothing helpful意为“没有提供任何帮助”，不定代词后接形容词作后置定语。故填helpful。 【58题详解】 根据第一段中“And do you often say ‘yes’ while your true answer is ‘no’?（并且你是否经常在真实答案是‘不’的时候说‘是’？）”可知，讨好者即使想法不同也会同意别人，say yes相当于agree with。故填agree。 【59题详解】 根据第二段中“trying to please others even at the cost of your own happiness—can leave you feeling stressed.（甚至以牺牲自己的幸福为代价去取悦别人——会让你感到压力。）”可知，讨好者最终可能会给自己带来很大的压力，put stress on oneself意为“给自己施加压力”。故填themselves。 【60题详解】 根据第二段中“Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser.（幸运的是，你可以采取一些步骤来停止做一个讨好者。）”可知，表格该部分列举的是停止做讨好者的步骤或建议，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Steps/Advice/Tips。 【61题详解】 根据第三段中“You can also tell others that they can only come to you during a certain period of time.（你也可以告诉别人，他们只能在特定的时间段来找你。）”可知，告诉别人他们只被允许在特定时间来找你，be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”。故填allowed。 【62题详解】 根据第四段中“tell him or her that it takes you some time to think about it.（告诉他或她你需要一些时间来考虑。）”可知，在回复别人和做最终决定之前花些时间思考，spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，此处为祈使句，动词原形开头且首字母需大写。故填Spend。 【63题详解】 根据第六段中“Practice this in less difficult situations first（首先在不那么困难的情况下练习这个）”可知，在更容易的情况下练习，less difficult相当于easier。故填easier。 【64题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但作答需依据原文，根据最后一段中“Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful. You can still do good things—but don’t take away your own happiness.（停止做一个讨好者并不意味着你必须放弃善良和乐于助人。你仍然可以做好事——但不要剥夺你自己的幸福。）”可知，我们不应该以牺牲自己的幸福为代价去取悦别人，或者我们可以在不剥夺自己幸福的前提下帮助他人。故可填We shouldn’t please others at the cost of our own happiness. (言之有理即可)。 七、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 On April 25, a new Labubu blind box series, called “Big Into Energy”, was released. It features six plush pendants (毛绒挂件) and a secret figurine (手办). E___65___ character is named after an emotion, such as Love, Hope and Happiness. Fans across Asia flocked to shopping malls and online stores to get their hands on them. In Thailand, for example, fans lined up even before the Pop Mart stores opened. Kamoliwan, a 21-year-old student, was a____66____ them. She said she left home early because she couldn’t w____67____ to get a new figurine. “I’ve f____68____ Labubu for almost two years,” she said. “At first glance, she was kind of ugly, but I soon fell in love with her. Many of my friends are crazy about her, too.” And it’s not just young people who love Labubu. Hathairus, 53, bought a box set of six pendants. She was going to keep Luck for herself and resell the r____69____. She said she’d been “craving (渴望得到)” a purple o____70____ for a long time. Labubu is a character from the 2015 picture book series The Monsters. At f____71____, she appeared as a side character, often hiding in the background. In 2019, after Pop Mart made her into a collectible designertoy (设计师玩具), Labubu started to get m____72____ attention. Her popularity has skyrocketed around the world. Now, fans can’t get e____73____ of the IP. They accessorize their outfits (点缀造型) by clipping Labubu plushies onto their clothes or bags. They also trade and resell toys at meetups or online marketplaces. Social media is f___74___ with videos of young people anxiously unboxing (拆封) the figurines and erupting (爆发) in joy or sometimes disappointment (失望). These all show how successful the Labubu blind box format has been. 【答案】65. Each##ach 66. among##mong 67. wait##ait 68. followed##ollowed 69. rest##est 70. one##ne 71. first##irst 72. more##ore 73. enough##nough 74. filled##illed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Labubu盲盒系列“Big Into Energy”的发布及其在世界各地受粉丝狂热追捧的现象。 【65题详解】 句意：每一个角色都是以一种情感命名的，比如爱、希望和幸福。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰单数可数名词“character”，且作句子主语，结合首字母和语境，表示“每一个”，使用不定代词each。注意句首的首字母需大写。 【66题详解】 句意：21岁的学生Kamoliwan就是其中一员。前文提到粉丝排队，此处表示“Kamoliwan是他们中的一员”，用固定搭配among them“在他们之中”。 【67题详解】 句意：她说她很早就离开家了，因为她迫不及待地想得到一个新手办。分析句子结构可知，设空处位于情态动词“couldn’t”之后，应用动词原形，结合首字母和语境，此处使用搭配couldn’t wait to do sth.，意为“迫不及待做某事”。 【68题详解】 句意：我已经关注Labubu将近两年了。分析句子结构可知，句中“for almost two years”作时间状语，句子应用现在完成时，结构为have/has +过去分词，结合首字母和语境，表示“关注、追随”，使用动词follow，其过去分词为followed。 【69题详解】 句意：她打算自己保留“Luck”，然后把剩下的转卖掉。分析句子结构可知，设空处位于定冠词“the”之后，应用名词作宾语，结合首字母和语境，the rest意为“剩余部分，其余的人或物”，为固定搭配。 【70题详解】 句意：她说她很长一段时间以来一直渴望得到一个紫色的(挂件)。分析句子结构可知，设空处指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个(即一个紫色的挂件)，结合首字母，使用不定代词one来替代单数可数名词。 【71题详解】 句意：起初，她作为一个配角出现，经常隐藏在背景中。分析句子结构可知，设空处与介词“At”构成介词短语作时间状语，结合首字母和语境，at first意为“起初，一开始”，为固定搭配。 【72题详解】 句意：2019年，在泡泡玛特把她做成具有收藏价值的设计师玩具后，Labubu开始获得更多的关注。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰不可数名词“attention”，结合首字母和语境，表示与过去相比获得“更多的”关注，使用much的比较级more。 【73题详解】 句意：现在，粉丝们对这个IP爱不释手。固定搭配can’t get enough of，意为“对……爱不释手/痴迷”，此处指粉丝们对这个IP爱不释手，填enough。 【74题详解】 句意：社交媒体上充斥着年轻人焦急地拆开手办盲盒，爆发出喜悦或有时是失望的视频。分析句子结构可知，设空处与“is”和“with”构成短语，结合首字母和语境，此处使用搭配be filled with…，意为“充满……”，为固定搭配，此处为一般现在时的被动语态。 八、书面表达（共15分） 75. 朋友是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们或给我们带来欢乐，或在困难时给予我们帮助……请以“Friends and Me” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的朋友以及你们之间的故事。 要点如下： 1. A brief introduction to your friend. 2. How you became good friends. 3. The things you often do together. 4. What you have learned from this friendship. 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当拓展； 2. 语法正确，语句通顺； 3. 词数：不少于100词； 4. 文中不可出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Friends and Me I have a good friend named Chen Wei. He is tall, kind and honest. We became good friends two years ago when I first came to this school. On my first day, he showed me around and helped me carry my books. From then on, we shared our thoughts and became best friends. We often play basketball after school, study together on weekends, and help each other with homework. Sometimes we watch movies or play games together. From this friendship, I learned that true friends are always there when you need them. Chen Wei taught me that helping others brings happiness. I feel lucky to have such a wonderful friend. Our friendship means a lot to me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（友谊故事分享），用一般现在时（描述朋友特点）和一般过去时（叙述结交过程） 明确要点：朋友简介、如何成为好朋友、常一起做的事、从友谊中学到的东西 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（he） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数100左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍朋友的基本信息（陈伟，高个子、善良、诚实）及如何成为好朋友（两年前第一天上学时他带“我”参观校园、帮忙搬书，从此分享想法成为好友） 主体段：描述常一起做的事（放学后打篮球、周末一起学习、互相帮助做作业、有时看电影或玩游戏） 结尾段：阐述从友谊中学到的东西（真正的朋友在需要时总在身边、帮助他人带来快乐、幸运有这样美好的朋友，友谊意义重大） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友简介 简介表达：I have a good friend named Chen Wei/My good friend is Chen Wei等 外貌性格：He is tall, kind and honest/He is tall, friendly and truthful等 要点二：如何成为好朋友 时间背景：two years ago when I first came to this school/on my first day at this school等 具体事件：he showed me around and helped me carry my books/he guided me across the campus and lent me a hand with my books等 发展过程：From then on, we shared our thoughts and became best friends/From that moment, we opened up to each other and grew close等 要点三：常一起做的事 活动一：play basketball after school/enjoy playing basketball together in the afternoons等 活动二：study together on weekends/spend weekends studying as a pair等 活动三：help each other with homework/support each other with schoolwork等 活动四：watch movies or play games together/relax by watching films or playing games等 要点四：从友谊中学到的道理 道理一：true friends are always there when you need them/real friends stand by you in times of need等 道理二：helping others brings happiness/being helpful is a source of joy等 感悟表达：I feel lucky to have such a wonderful friend/Having such a great friend is a true blessing等 意义表达：Our friendship means a lot to me/This friendship holds great value in my heart等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $