江苏南京市金陵汇文学校2026-2027学年初二年级上学期英语 Unit1 单元学情检测（9月）

**基本信息** 本试卷为初二上Unit1周测，以友谊、沟通、团队合作为真实情境，融合语言知识与思维品质，如完形填空通过友谊误会考查上下文理解，任务型阅读围绕家庭沟通技巧提升信息处理能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/30分|词汇（sense）、语法（比较级、if条件句）|B部分以“True Friend”短文整合语篇与语法| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文逻辑（careless post）、情感词（dropped）|以友谊冲突与和解情境考查分析能力| |单词拼写|10题/10分|核心词汇（humorous、trustworthy）、首字母（fought）|强化词汇在语境中的运用| |任务型阅读|9题/10分|信息提取（listener）、开放表达|结合家庭沟通技巧培养思维与表达| |首字母填空|10题/10分|团队合作主题（team、passed）|通过足球故事渗透合作意识|

南京市金陵汇文学校初二年级上学期英语 Unit1单元学情检测 Class: ________ Number: ________ Name: ________ 一、单项选择（每题2分，共30分） A 1. Sandy lost her ____ of hearing when she was a baby, but it didn’t stop her from being an artist. A. interest B. taste C. sense D. hope 2. —Bob, the sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk. —I’d love to, but I’m ____ tired today. What about tomorrow? A. a bit B. a few C. a bit of D. little 3. Whatever challenges I meet, I never ____ until I find a way to succeed. A. took up B. give up C. stay up D. get up 4. Ben is always so ____. He remembers everyone’s birthday and always prepares small gifts. A. forgetful B. cheerful C. hopeful D. thoughtful 5. His English is ____ than ____. A. worse, her B. worse, hers C. better, her D. better, she 6. I like to wear the clothes made of cotton. They cost ____ than the woolen ones. And they’re easier to look after. A. far more B. much less C. much cheaper D. a lot fewer 7. Hainan is ____ in China. A. second largest island B. the second largest island C. the large second island D. the second large island 8. If Amy ____ the answer to the question, she will put up her hand at once. A. knows B. will know C. knew D. is knowing 9. The newspaper says the number of the wild animals in our country ____ now. A. is getting fewer and fewer B. are getting less and less C. is getting smaller and smaller D. are getting smaller and smaller 10. —I think the extension (延长) of the class break is good for students. —____. Students have more time to exercise than before. A. All right B. Not really C. Hard to say D. You have a point B What Makes a True Friend A true friend is more important than money or success. Everyone needs friends in life. But what ___11___ a true friend? First, a true friend should be honest. Honesty is the ___12___ quality in a friendship. You should be able to trust your friend completely. Second, a true friend should be kind and understanding. When you are in trouble, a true friend will stand ___13___ your side and encourage you to keep trying. Third, a true friend should be humorous. A friend who often tells jokes and makes you laugh can make your life ___14___ than before. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. The ___15___ is that friendship is one of the greatest treasures in life. 11. A. make B. makes C. made D. is making 12. A. good B. better C. best D. well 13. A. in B. on C. by D. at 14. A. happy B. happier C. more happily D. happily 15. A. true B. truly C. truth D. truthful 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Emma and Lily had been best friends for years. They shared snacks, secrets, and dreams. But one ___16___ post almost broke their friendship. One Sunday night, Emma posted a funny photo online with the sentence below: “Someone was too sleepy to study last night.” She thought it was a harmless ___17___. But Lily saw it and felt embarrassed (尴尬的)—it looked as if Emma were laughing at her. The next morning, Lily acted like a ___18___ stranger. When Emma waved, Lily turned away. Emma’s heart ___19___. “What happened?” she wondered. At lunch, she sat alone for the first time in years. The noise in the dining hall buzzed around her, but she felt painfully ___20___ inside. That afternoon, their teacher gave a ___21___ task: “What does friendship mean to you?” Emma thought for a long time before writing: “Real friends make mistakes but forgive (原谅) each other. True friendship is stronger than one ___22___ or one moment.” When she volunteered to read it aloud, her voice shook slightly. She didn’t look at Lily, but she could ___23___ her eyes on her. After class, Lily came over. “I saw your post,” she said softly.“I guess I overreacted (反应过激).” Emma nodded. “I should ___24___ before posting. I’m sorry.” Lily smiled and reached out her hand. “___25___ again?” “Always,” Emma said, taking it. The afternoon sun warmed their faces, and the silence between them turned into laughter once more when they walked out of school together. 16. A. careless B. endless C. harmless D. useless 17. A. joke B. test C. plan D. note 18. A. curious B. friendly C. complete D. sudden 19. A. calmed B. dropped C. shouted D. opened 20. A. quiet B. calm C. noisy D. angry 21. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing 22. A. dream B. story C. truth D. photo 23. A. feel B. put C. watch D. turn 24. A. wait B. ask C. count D. leave 25. A. Volunteers B. Classmates C. Friends D. Strangers 三、根据句意、中文或首字母提示写出正确单词（每题1分，共10分） 26. The hiker had to ____ (面对) strong winds and heavy rain during the trip. 27. My brother is growing fast this year. His ____ (身高) is already taller than mine. 28. She still smiles even when the ____ (最差的) things happen. 29. A ____ (幽默的) friend is popular because he can bring warmth and joy. 30. It’s important to be ____ (值得信赖的) if you want to have true friendship. 31. Be careful with the dogs. They may ____ (攻击) you. 32. In many parts of the world, ____ (点头) heads means agreement. 33. The boy f____ against the illness with courage and never gave up. 34. Dad, could you keep this gift as a s____? I want to give my mum a surprise! 35. Peter said he would come to the meeting. H____, he didn’t show up. 四、阅读短文，在横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每题1分，共10分） Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best (36) ____ (thing) in our life. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together with. For example, I am an outgoing girl but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen is (37) ____ (careful) girl. What’s more, she is more talented in music than us. Karen and I like writing songs together. We write all kinds of songs by (38) ____ (help) each other. Another reason for having close friends (39) ____ (be) that they can cheer you up. They try their best to do this whenever you are sad. They can understand your different (40) ____ (feel) and cheer you up. For example, when I got a bad grade on my maths test and felt (41) ____ (help) last week, my friend Rick (42) ____ (understand) me and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much (43) ____ (good). With his help, I make (44) ____ (few) mistakes than before. Life is (45) ____ (wonder) with close friends! 五、根据要求完成句子（每空1分，共20分） 46. 在危险时刻，她仍然保持冷静。 ____ ____ ____, she still kept calm. 47.我偶尔会给远方的朋友打电话，问问他过得怎么样。 I call my friend far away ____ ____ ____ ____ to ask how he is doing. 48.与别人和睦相处并不总是容易的，但微笑能有所帮助。 ____ ____ ____ others is not always easy, but smiling can help. 49.无论什么时候我需要帮助，我的好朋友都足够耐心听我。 Whenever I need help, my best friend is ____ ____ to listen to me. 50.真正的朋友应该互相关心，而不是只想着自己。 True friends should ____ ____ each other instead of only thinking about themselves. 51.Millie 是个诚实的学生，所以你可以信任她。 Millie is ____ ____ student, so you can ____ her. 52.一旦你看到事物的积极面，你就会发现生活充满快乐。 ____ you look ____ the bright side, you’ll find life is full of joy. 六、任务型阅读（共9小题；53~60小题每小题1分，61小题2分，满分10分） Communication(交流，沟通) is important to strengthen family relationships. However, if you don’t truly listen to others, it can be difficult to communicate. Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better and form stronger bonds. Stay in the present When listening to a family member, do not think about anything else. Put other things away and give the speaker your full attention. It’s important to try to stay in the present to make your family member feel heard and valued(被重视，受到尊重的). Pay attention to what is being said. Make understanding of the speaker’s thoughts the most important thing at the moment. Use body language If you want the family member to feel valued, be sure to show that you are listening. You can do it by using body language. Nod as the speaker talks. Smile when it is suitable. Keep eye contact(眼神接触). Do not cut in Cutting in can prevent you from communicating effectively. No matter how excited you feel about a subject, do not start talking until the family member finishes. Always allow a few seconds of silence after the speaker finishes talking before offering your reply. This allows you to make sure the speaker has finished, and gives the speaker a chance to fully express himself. Ask questions Part of listening is understanding. If there is anything in the conversation you don’t understand, please ask after the family member finishes. This shows you are truly listening to him and value his thoughts. Ask questions that encourage open discussions. For example, “What do you think of the situation?” Don’t ask “why” questions, which might make the speaker feel uncomfortable. Follow these tips, listen actively to your family to help communication run smoothly and build strong family relationships. How to be a good (53)____ to your family Reason Working on your listening skills helps you have(54)____ communication and form stronger family relationships Tips for improving listening skills Stay in the present When listening to your family member, do not think about (55)____ things. It is the most important thing to understand the speaker. Use body language Nodding as the speaker talks, (56)____ when it’s suitable and keeping eye contact can show that you are listening. Do not cut in (57)You should ____ until the family member finishes talking. A moment of silence is needed to allow the speaker to fully (58)____ himself. Ask questions Ask questions that encourage open discussions like “What do you think of the situation?”Don’t ask “why” questions, which might make the speaker feel (59)____. Conclusion Listen (60)____ to your family and build strong family relationships. (61) Which tip from the passage will you try when you get home today? How will you do it?(At least 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 七、首字母填空（每小题1分，满分10分） This term, Jack went to a new school. He was so happy to join the school's football team. But he felt (62)u____ these days! He played as a forward together with another boy named Sam. That boy never (63)p____ the ball to other teammates during a game, and always showed off after scoring goals. The team soon (64)l____ their first match. When they played against another team from Western High School, they lost so quickly! Jack felt awful. But when he (65)n____ Sam crying in a corner, his anger was replaced by a feeling of pity for the boy. Quietly, he walked to Sam. "One failure doesn't (66)m____ anything. After all, we've all tried our best! I think things might be different if we play as a (67)t____." Sam (68)n____. From then on, they practiced hard together every day. Months later, they met that team again. When the game started, Jack exchanged an encouraging nod with Sam. This time, they played as if they were one person! Just a few (69)s____ before the game was over, Sam got the ball. Seeing Jack in the best position to score, he passed it at once without (70)t____. Then Jack scored the game-winning goal! Sam hugged Jack, “Well done, Jack!” “It was we who won together!” Jack smiled. And Sam had a (71)b____ understanding of teamwork. From that day on, Jack and Sam became best friends. They learned that success comes not from one person, but from working together. 八年级英语Unit1检测参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C 二、完形填空 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.D 22.D 23.A 24.A 25.C 三、单词拼写 26. face 27. height 28. worst 29. humorous 30. trustworthy 31. attack 32. nodding 33. fought 34. secret 35. However 四、短文填空 36. things 37. the most careful 38. helping 39. is 40. feelings 41. helpless 42. understood 43. better 44. fewer 45. wonderful 五、完成句子 46. In danger 47. from time to time 48. Getting on/along with 49. patient enough 50. care about 51. an honest; trust 52. Once; at 六、任务型阅读 53. listener 54. better 55. other 56. smiling 57. wait 58. express 59. uncomfortable 60. actively 61.示例：I will try the tip "Use body language". When my parents talk with me, I will nod and smile to show that I am listening carefully and respect their ideas. 七、首字母填空 62. upset 63. passed 64. lost 65. noticed 66. mean 67. team 68. nodded 69. seconds 70. thinking 71. better 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $