Unit 1 Happy Holiday重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1核心词汇与句型，通过阶梯式题型设计实现从基础默写到语境应用的语言能力递进。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|25题|词形变化填空|覆盖名词、动词、形容词等词性转换，构建词汇形态认知体系| |短语翻译|30题|中英互译|围绕“假期活动”主题，强化核心短语的语境记忆与应用| |词汇应用|45题（填空15+单词30）|语法填空与单词拼写|结合语法规则考查词汇在具体语境中的正确形式，衔接词形与用法| |句子翻译|15题|中英句式转换|聚焦简单句与复合句结构，提升语言表达的准确性与规范性| |短文填空|15空|语篇综合填空|整合单元词汇与语法，培养上下文语境中的语言运用能力|

2026春季新版八年级上册人教版英语Unit 1 Happy Holiday 重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习答案及解析 一、词性转换 1 antiquity ancient（古老的）→ antiquity（古迹，古物），名词形式 2 camper camp（露营，动词）→ camper（露营者），加 -er 表示动作执行者 3 vacation（v. 度假，美式） / vacation（英式亦可） vacation 本身可作动词，意为“度假”，词性转换不变形，但也可用 vacation 作动词 4 fantastically fantastic（极好的，形容词）→ fantastically（极好地，副词），加 -ally 5 breathe breath（呼吸，名词）→ breathe（呼吸，动词），变化为 -the 6 specially special（特别的）→ specially（尤其，特别），副词形式；题干提示等于 especially，但 specially 更贴切 7 steamed steam（蒸，动词）→ steamed（蒸熟的，形容词），加 -ed 表被动/完成 8 guide（n. 导游） guide 本身可作名词“导游”，也可作动词“引导”，此处名词形式不变 9 silk（adj. 丝绸制的） silk 本身可作名词和形容词，不变形 10 comfortable comfort（舒适，n.）→ comfortable（舒适的，adj.），加 -able 11 bored / boring bore（使无聊）→ bored（感到无聊的，修饰人） / boring（令人无聊的，修饰物） 12 peaceful peace（和平）→ peaceful（和平的，平静的），加 -ful 13 easily easy（容易的）→ easily（容易地），变 y 为 i 加 -ly 14 forgetful forget（忘记）→ forgetful（健忘的），加 -ful 15 sickness sick（生病的）→ sickness（疾病），加 -ness 16 surprised surprise（使惊讶）→ surprised（感到惊讶的），加 -ed 17 victory（v. 战胜） victory 本身可作动词（较少用），更常用 defeat，但此处用 victory 作动词亦可，或 win，但按词性转换可填 victory（动词化） 18 fought fight 的过去式和过去分词均为 fought 19 artwork art（艺术）→ artwork（艺术品），复合词 20 reminder remind（提醒）→ reminder（提醒物），加 -er 21 tears tear（眼泪）复数形式为 tears 22 Russian Russia（俄罗斯）→ Russian（俄罗斯的），加 -n 23 regularly regular（常规的）→ regularly（定期地），加 -ly 24 faraway far（远的）→ faraway（遥远的），合成词 25 possibly possible（可能的）→ possibly（大概，可能地），变 -ble 为 -bly 二、短语翻译 1 go on vacation / go on holiday 2 have music lessons / take music classes 3 visit ancient buildings 4 visit grandparents 5 find out 6 welcoming-pine trees（或 guest-greeting pines） 7 sea of clouds 8 make cookies 9 stay for a few days 10 hike in the mountains / go mountain hiking 11 watch the sunrise 12 stay in an ancient town 13 take one's breath away 14 take many photos 15 eat special local food 16 clear stewed chicken soup 17 work as a tour guide 18 hang out / travel around 19 at noon 20 feel sick 21 have a good sleep 22 get together（题干已有 together，填 get） 23 sing and dance 24 over budget 25 remind sb. of sth. 26 forget worries 27 explore the forest 28 make a holiday to-do list 29 enjoy beautiful scenery 30 leave memories 专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1 probably 修饰整个句子或动词，用副词 probably（可能地） 2 wonderful 修饰名词 stories，用形容词 wonderful（精彩的） 3 amazing 修饰 scenery（景色），用 amazing（令人惊叹的） 4 climbed 过去时，climb 的过去式 climbed 5 fought fight 的过去式 fought，表示“与……作斗争” 6 reminds This work 为三单，remind 加 -s 7 toward toward 为介词，表“朝，向”，此处用原形（toward 或 towards） 8 passport 旅行通行证 = passport（护照） 9 peace in peace 为固定短语，peace 名词 10 tears tear 用复数 tears，表示“热泪” 11 artworks thousands of 后接可数名词复数 artworks 12 bored 主语 I，感到无聊的，用 bored 13 scarves scarf 的复数形式为 scarves（变 f 为 ves） 14 steamed 蒸熟的 dumplings，用形容词 steamed 15 more fantastic than 提示比较级，fantastic 多音节词用 more fantastic 16 strangely 修饰动词 looked，用副词 strangely（奇怪地） 17 landscape 修饰 views，landscape 可作名词/形容词，此处用 landscape（景观的） 18 camping enjoy doing sth.，用 camping 19 ancient 修饰 buildings，用形容词 ancient（古老的），注意不是名词 20 forgetful 作表语，表示“健忘的”，用 forgetful 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 1 breath take a deep breath（深呼吸） 2 against fight against（对抗） 3 bored 厌烦的 = bored（修饰人） 4 fantastic 极好的 = fantastic 5 anyone 任何人 = anyone 6 leave 离开 = leave，want to 后接原形 7 photos 照片 = photos（复数） 8 anywhere 任何地方 = anywhere，否定句 9 soup 汤 = soup 10 festival 节日 = festival 11 rocks 岩石 = rocks（复数） 12 Russian 俄罗斯的 = Russian 13 sick 恶心的 = sick（也可用 ill） 14 comfortable 舒适的 = comfortable 15 Victory 胜利 = Victory（专有名词大写） 16 French 法语 = French 17 forget / tower 忘记 = forget；塔 = tower 18 square 广场 = square 19 station 车站 = station（地铁站） 20 palaces 宫殿 = palaces（复数） 21 forgot 忘记（过去式）= forgot（leave 的过去式 left 也可，但提示为 forget） 22 bored 无聊的 = bored（修饰人） 23 scarves 围巾复数 = scarves 24 steamed 蒸制的 = steamed 25 towns 城镇复数 = towns 26 strange 奇怪的 = strange（形容词） 27 goal 目标 = goal 28 balance 平衡 = balance（动词） 29 soft / gentle 轻柔的 = soft 或 gentle 30 peaceful 平静的 = peaceful 三、句子翻译 1 program / develop an app 编程 = program；开发应用程序 = develop an app 2 drawing / express / feelings 画画 = drawing；表达感受 = express feelings 3 going skiing 去滑雪 = go skiing，like doing sth. 4 something strange 奇特的物件 = something strange（形容词后置） 5 stood up / walked towards / rainbow 站起身 = stood up；朝……走去 = walked towards；彩虹 = rainbow 6 so / that / to find so...that... 如此……以至于；decide to do sth. 7 was raining / nothing but 正在下雨 = was raining（过去进行时）；除了……别无选择 = nothing but 8 Someone / scenery 有人 = Someone；景色 = scenery 9 got together 聚在一起 = get together，过去式 got 10 takes our breath away 令我们惊叹 = take our breath away（注意时态用 takes） 11 turned around 转过身 = turn around，过去式 turned 12 thousands of 成千上万 = thousands of 13 go on holiday / go on vacation 去度假 = go on holiday 14 for us to read 供我们阅读 = for us to read（不定式作定语） 15 climbing / enjoy / scenery 推荐爬山 = recommend climbing；欣赏美景 = enjoy scenery 16 museum / learn about 博物馆 = museum；了解历史 = learn about history 17 relax / make memories 放松 = relax；制造回忆 = make memories 18 learn a lot 学到很多 = learn a lot 19 stayed in the ancient town 待在古镇 = stay in the ancient town（过去式 stayed） 20 fight against / victory 对抗 = fight against；获得胜利 = get victory 四、短文填空 1 to hear It was great to hear from you，不定式作真正主语 2 when 时间状语从句，当你看到我时，用 when 3 a T-shirt 可数名词单数，用 a 4 your 你的照片，用形容词性物主代词 your 5 will find 将来时，we will find each other 6 hobbies some of your hobbies，hobby 变复数 hobbies 7 in in common（共同），固定搭配 8 well 修饰动词 play，用副词 well（好） 9 harder than 提示比较级，harder（更努力地） 10 Chinese 说汉语，用 Chinese（语言） 11 first 第一次，用序数词 first 12 about worry about（担心） 13 excited 修饰人（I），用 excited（感到兴奋的） 14 strangers 与陌生人在一起，stranger 加复数 strangers 15 seeing look forward to doing sth.，用 seeing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026春季新版八年级上册人教版英语Unit 1 Happy Holiday 重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元重点词性转换、短语、句型默写 一、词性转换。 1. ancient (adj. 古老的) → ________ (n. 古迹，古物) 2. camp (v. 露营) → ________ (n. 露营者) 3. vacation (n. 假期) → ________ (v. 度假) 4. fantastic (adj. 极好的) → ________ (adv. 极好地) 5. breath (n. 呼吸) → ________ (v. 呼吸) 6. special (adj. 特别的) → ________ (adv. 尤其，特别 = especially) 7. steam (v. 蒸) → ________ (adj. 蒸熟的) 8. guide (v. 引导) → ________ (n. 导游) 9. silk (n. 丝绸) → ________ (adj. 丝绸制的) 10. comfort (n. 舒适) → ________ (adj. 舒适的) 11. bore (v. 使无聊) → ________ (adj. 感到无聊的) /________ (adj. 令人无聊的) 12. peace (n. 和平) → ________ (adj. 和平的；平静的) 13. easy (adj. 容易的) → ________ (adv. 容易地) 14. forget (v. 忘记) → ________ (adj. 健忘的) 15. sick (adj. 生病的) → ________ (n. 疾病) 16. surprise (v. 使惊讶) → ________ (adj. 感到惊讶的) 17. victory (n. 胜利) → ________ (v. 战胜) 18. fight (v. 战斗) → ________ (过去式 / 过去分词) 19. art (n. 艺术) → ________ (n. 艺术品) 20. remind (v. 提醒) → ________ (n. 提醒物) 21. tear (n. 眼泪) → ________ (复数) 22. Russia (n. 俄罗斯) → ________ (adj. 俄罗斯的) 23. regular (adj. 常规的) → ________ (adv. 定期地) 24. far (adj. 远的) → ________ (adj. 遥远的) 25. possible (adj. 可能的) → ________ (adv. 大概) 二、短语翻译。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 去度假 2. 上音乐课 3. 参观古建筑 4. 看望祖父母 5. 查明；弄清楚 6. 迎客松 7. 云海 8. 制作曲奇饼干 9. 待几天 10. 山间徒步 11. 看日出 12. 住在古镇 13. 令人惊叹；震撼心灵 14. 拍很多照片 15. 吃特色美食 16. 清炖鸡汤 17. 做导游 18. 四处游玩 19. 在中午 20. 感到恶心/不舒服 21. 睡个好觉 22. together 聚在一起 23. 唱歌跳舞 24. 超出预算 25. 提醒某人某事 26. 忘掉烦恼 27. 探索森林 28. 制作假期待办清单 29. 欣赏美景 30. 留下回忆 专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．Coffee is ________ the most popular drink in the world. (probable) 2．The guide told us many ________ (wonder) stories about the old town. 3．The scenery of the mountains was ________ (amaze) and unforgettable. 4．We ________ (climb) the mountain and felt very excited. 5．We ________ (fight) against the bad weather and enjoyed our trip. 6．This work ________ (remind) all visitors of the terrible war. 7．We walk ________ (toward) the high tower to watch the whole town’s landscape. 8．Every tourist needs a travel ________ (pass) when crossing the border. 9．We all hope to live in ________ (peace) and travel around the world freely. 10．Her happy travel stories moved us to hot ________ (tear). 11．Thousands of wonderful ________ (artwork) are shown in the city museum. 12．I felt so ________ (bore) when there was nothing interesting to see on the trip. 13．She bought three soft ________ (scarf) as gifts for her travel friends. 14．The ________ (steam) dumplings taste best after long walking outside. 15．The trip to the palace was ________ (fantastic) than we expected before. 16．He looked ________ (strange) at me when I told him about my travel plan. 17．The ________ (landscape) views in the mountain town took our breath away. 18．My family enjoys ________ (camp) by the lake every happy holiday. 19．We visited lots of ________ (ancient) buildings during our summer vacation. 20．Li Ming is so ________ (forget) that he often loses his things. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1．Taking a deep ________ (呼吸) can help you relax when you are nervous. 2．We should fight ________ (反对) bad habits in our daily life. 3．He was getting ________ (厌烦的) with doing the same thing every day. 4．All the food in the restaurant tasted ________ (极好的). 5．Did you go with ________ (任何人) when you travelled? 6．The old town was very beautiful; no one wanted to ________ (离开). 7．We took thousands of nice ________ (照片) on our trip. 8．Peter didn’t go ________ (任何地方) interesting during the holiday. 9．We ate special steamed chicken ________ (汤) in Yunnan. 10．Emma attended a strawberry ________ (节日) in California last summer. 11．We saw lots of strange ________ (岩石) and ancient buildings on the mountain. 12．The ________ (俄罗斯的) people built the museum to remember the war. 13．I ate too much ice cream and felt ________ (恶心的) later. 14．We had lunch in a ________ (舒适的) square restaurant at noon. 15．We visited the ________ (胜利) Museum in Moscow on July 17. 16．She has been learning ________ (法语) for two years and can now hold simple conversations. 17．Don’t ________ (忘记) to take your travel bag before heading to the ________ (塔). 18．We can take the metro to reach the big central ________ (广场). 19．This small metro ________ (车站) is near our vacation hotel. 20．Many grand royal ________ (宫殿) stand in the centre of the large square. 21．He ________ (忘记) to take his metro ticket before leaving the hotel. 22．I felt really ________ (无聊的) when there was no beautiful scenery to watch. 23．She bought three silk ________ (围巾) as gifts for her travel partners. 24．The ________ (蒸制的) food warms us up on cold travel days. 25．There are lots of lovely little ________ (城镇) around the big central square. 26．He gave me a ________ (奇怪的) look when I told him my travel plan. 27．The ________ (目标) of this activity is to help students reduce pressure. 28．Women need ________ (平衡) family and career at the same time. 29．Listening to ________ (轻柔的) music can help you to relax 30.She likes playing the violin because it makes her feel ________ (平静的). 三、句子翻译。 1．陈杰喜欢编程，她想开发一个应用程序。 Chen Jie likes to ________ and she wants to ________ ________ ________. 2．海伦喜欢在空闲时间画画来表达她的感受。 Helen loves ________ ________ in her free time to ________ her ________. 3．周末他喜欢去滑雪来放松自己。 He likes ________ ________ to relax himself at the weekend. 4．湖里有奇特的物件，你能看清吗？ There is ________ ________ in the lake. Can you see it clearly? 5．我站起身，朝大门走去，天边浮现出一道漂亮的彩虹。 I ________ ________ and ________ ________ the gate. There was a beautiful ________ across the sky. 6．我实在太无聊了，于是决定找点东西读。 I was ________ bored ________ I decided ________ ________ something to read. 7．当我抵达小村庄时，正在下雨，我除了待在家里别无选择。 It ________ ________ when I got to the village, so I could do ________ ________ stay at home. 8．有人说山间的景色十分迷人。 ________ says the ________ around the mountains is so wonderful. 9．昨天她们聚在一起庆祝朋友的生日。 They ________ ________ to celebrate their friend’s birthday yesterday. 10．这首音乐如此优美以至于令我们都很惊叹。 This piece of music is so beautiful that it ________ ________ ________ ________. 11．小男孩转过身，跑向他的妈妈。 The little boy ________ ________ and ran to his mother. 12．太空中有成千上万的行星。 There are ________ ________ planets in space. 13．冬天人们喜欢去海南度假。 People like to ________ ________ ________ ________ in Hainan in winter. 14．图书馆里有许多不同的书供我们阅读。 There are many different books ________ ________ ________ ________ in the library. 15．我推荐爬山，因为它可以帮助你欣赏美丽的风景。 I recommend __________ a mountain because it can help you __________ the beautiful __________. 16．去博物馆是了解历史的好方法。 Going to a __________ is a good way to __________ __________ history. 17．假期是放松、享受生活和制造回忆的时间。 A holiday is a time to ________, enjoy life, and ________ ________. 18．这次旅行让我学到了很多历史知识。 This trip helped me ________ ________ ________ about history. 19．我们在丽江古镇待了几天。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ of Lijiang for a few days. 20．我们应当对抗困难，获得胜利。 We should ________ ________ difficulties to get ________. 四、短文填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Xiao Mei, Thanks for your last email. It was great     1     (hear) from you,and I can't wait to meet you. I hope you will recognise (认出) me from my photo     2     you see me at the airport. I’m short with small black eyes. I'll wear jeans and     3     T-shirt for the journey. I’ve got     4     (you) photo—you look very pretty. I’m sure we     5     (find) each other! Thanks for telling me some of your     6     (hobby). It seems that we have something     7     common. I love reading. I spend a lot of time reading novels (小说), but science books are my favourite. And I can play sports     8     (good). I like ball games best. Sometimes I get low marks at school, and I feel sad. So I should work much     9     (hard) than before. You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I’m a bit nervous when I speak     10    (China). After all, it’s my     11     (one) time to China. But don’t worry     12     me. I’ll be fine in a few days. I can’t tell you how     13     (excite) I am about going to China. I love making friends and I'm not shy when I’m with     14    (strange). I feel sorry when I don’t know how to do things in the right way, so please help me when I’m with you. Looking forward to     15    (see) you! $