摘要:
**基本信息**
以“国画”主题语境为载体,系统整合非谓语动词、时态、被动语态等语法点,通过基础巩固与能力进阶分层训练,实现语法规则与文化意识的融合。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|基础巩固|5篇短文(如《Chinese Brush‑painting》)|归纳非谓语动词固定搭配(try to do, enjoy doing等)、被动语态构成(be+过去分词)|从单一语法点(不定式/动名词)到复合语法(时态+语态),逐步构建语法应用框架|
|能力进阶|5篇短文(如《Modern Chinese Ink Art》)|提炼主将从现(if从句)、非谓语作目的状语(to do表目的)等解题技巧|结合文化主题深化语法综合运用,提升语境中语法判断与逻辑推理能力|
内容正文:
九年级英语上册Unit 6 The art of the brush单元语法
填空培优卷
基 础 巩 固
Passage 1
Title: Chinese Brush‑painting
Chinese brush‑painting is a treasure of traditional Chinese culture. It (1)______ (create) with brushes, ink and paper. It has a history of thousands of years.
Different from Western paintings, Chinese brush‑painting tries (2)______ (show) the inner spirit of things, not just their looks. Painters enjoy (3)______ (use) simple lines to draw mountains, flowers and birds.
A good brush‑painting gives people a chance (4)______ (feel) peace and beauty. Many foreign visitors expect (5)______ (learn) about this special art form.
Scientists and artists keep (6)______ (study) old masterpieces. They find that every stroke (笔画) (7)______ (carry) the painter’s true feelings.
We do not need (8)______ (become) great artists to enjoy brush‑painting. If we take time to watch carefully, we (9)______ (find) amazing magic in ink paintings.
Remember (10)______ (value) our traditional art heritage.
Passage 2
Title: Great Painter Qi Baishi
Qi Baishi is one of the greatest Chinese painters. He (1)______ (be) famous for his paintings of small living things like shrimps and crabs.
When he was young, he spent lots of time (2)______ (practise) drawing. He loved (3)______ (observe) real animals in nature. He believed that painters should learn (4)______ (watch) the world around them.
At first, many people refused (5)______ (accept) his new painting style. But he kept (6)______ (improve) his skills.
Many years ago, his works (7)______ (show) in different museums around the world. They help foreign people (8)______ (understand) Chinese culture better.
His paintings encourage us (9)______ (love) nature and life. If we study his works, we (10)______ (get) deeper understanding of brush‑painting.
Passage 3
Title: Tools for Brush‑painting
Four treasures of the study (文房四宝) are necessary for Chinese brush‑painting. They are brush, ink stick, ink stone and paper.
A good brush allows painters (1)______ (make) different kinds of strokes. Painters get used to (2)______ (hold) the brush in a special way.
The ink stick needs (3)______ (grind) on the ink stone with water before use. This process helps (4)______ (mix) water and ink perfectly.
Xuan paper is popular for brush‑painting. It stops ink from (5)______ (run) everywhere. Artists choose different paper (6)______ (produce) different painting effects.
Last month, our art teacher asked us (7)______ (touch) and watch these traditional tools. We chose (8)______ (learn) simple skills of grinding ink.
These simple tools give artists a chance (9)______ (create) wonderful works. If you know your tools well, you (10)______ (enjoy) the fun of ink painting more.
Passage 4
Title: Learning Brush‑painting
I started to learn Chinese brush‑painting one year ago. At the beginning, I found it hard (1)______ (control) the brush. My lines were either too heavy or too light.
My art teacher advised me (2)______ (not give) up. She told me that every painter needs (3)______ (practise) again and again.
I kept (4)______ (draw) bamboo and plum blossoms every weekend. I imagined (5)______ (stand) in front of real plants and studied their shapes.
Last week, I (6)______ (finish) my first complete ink painting of bamboo. It was not perfect, but it helped me (7)______ (realise) the beauty of brush art.
Learning brush‑painting teaches me (8)______ (be) patient. If I keep working hard, I (9)______ (make) greater progress in the future. I hope (10)______ (produce) my own great paintings one day.
Passage 5
Title: Beauty in Ink and Water
Ink and water are the soul of Chinese brush‑painting. Mixing water with ink makes different shades of black and grey.
Painters use water (1)______ (change) the darkness of ink. They enjoy (2)______ (play) with different ink‑water mixtures. Some areas are dark black, while others are light grey.
This special skill gives artists a chance (3)______ (show) rich feelings with only black ink. They do not need (4)______ (use) many bright colours.
Last term, our class (5)______ (watch) a video about ink‑water skills. The master taught us (6)______ (create) different effects by adding more or less water.
Many teenagers prefer colourful modern paintings, but they fail (7)______ (see) the quiet beauty of ink works. We should avoid (8)______ (judge) paintings only by their colours.
If we understand the magic of ink and water, we (9)______ (appreciate) brush‑paintings much better. Remember (10)______ (look) for feelings behind simple black lines.
能 力 进 阶
Passage 6
Title: Paintings Tell Stories
Chinese brush‑paintings are not just pictures. Many of them are created (1)______ (tell) stories and show deep feelings.
Ancient painters often drew plants and animals (2)______ (stand) for good qualities. For example, plum blossoms mean strong spirit. Bamboo (3)______ (represent) honesty.
When we look at these paintings, we should try (4)______ (read) the hidden messages inside. It takes time (5)______ (dig) out the true meaning behind each work.
Last week, our art teacher asked us (6)______ (choose) one old painting and find its story. Each student chose (7)______ (share) their discoveries in class.
Some old paintings (8)______ (make) hundreds of years ago. They still help modern people (9)______ (learn) about ancient people’s thoughts.
If we connect paintings with history, we (10)______ (understand) traditional art more deeply.
Passage 7
Title: Modern Chinese Ink Art
Traditional brush‑painting has a long history, but it does not mean it is old‑fashioned. Today many young artists try (1)______ (mix) traditional ink skills with modern ideas.
These modern‑style ink artists enjoy (2)______ (create) new works. They use brush and ink (3)______ (show) modern city life, teenagers’ feelings and new dreams.
Some people refuse (4)______ (accept) these new works. They think brush‑painting should only draw mountains, birds and flowers.
However, art needs (5)______ (develop) with times. Artists should get used to (6)______ (try) new ways of expression.
Last year, a young artist (7)______ (hold) a modern ink‑art show in our city. Lots of teenagers came (8)______ (visit) the exhibition.
Modern ink art gives old traditions a chance (9)______ (meet) young people. If we welcome creative changes, we (10)______ (keep) traditional art alive.
Passage 8
Title: Visit an Art Museum
Last Saturday, our class went to the city art museum (1)______ (enjoy) famous Chinese brush‑paintings.
Before we went, our art teacher advised us (2)______ (study) some basic knowledge about the works. We expected (3)______ (see) paintings by Qi Baishi and other old masters.
When we entered the museum, we kept (4)______ (walk) slowly from one painting to another. The guide encouraged us (5)______ (notice) small details in each stroke.
Some paintings (6)______ (protect) carefully behind thick glass. We were not allowed (7)______ (touch) any works.
I liked a painting of lotus best. It helped me (8)______ (feel) the quiet beauty of ink art. The visit taught me (9)______ (respect) every artist’s hard work.
If we visit art museums more often, we (10)______ (open) our eyes to the magic of traditional Chinese art.
Passage 9
Title: A Speech: The Art of the Brush
Good morning, dear teachers and classmates. It is my honour (1)______ (give) this speech about Chinese brush‑painting.
The art of the brush is a great treasure from our ancestors. It allows us (2)______ (express) our feelings with brush, ink and paper.
Some of us enjoy (3)______ (draw) colourful pictures. However, brush‑painting teaches us (4)______ (find) beauty in simple black lines.
Over the past two years, we (5)______ (learn) a little about traditional Chinese art. We know that every great work (6)______ (produce) through long‑time practice.
We should learn (7)______ (value) our cultural heritage. Avoid (8)______ (ignore) the beauty of old art forms. Try (9)______ (spare) some time to know more about ink paintings.
If we pass this art on to more young people, we (10)______ (make) the art of the brush shine forever. Thank you!
Passage 10
Title: Keep Traditional Art Alive
Nowadays many teenagers are crazy about modern pop culture. Few of them spend enough time (1)______ (know) traditional Chinese art like brush‑painting.
Traditional brush‑painting does not need (2)______ (disappear) in modern times. We have many ways (3)______ (make) it popular among young people.
Schools should encourage students (4)______ (try) brush‑painting lessons. Artists can use online videos (5)______ (show) their ink‑painting skills to teenagers.
Many young artists enjoy (6)______ (combine) brush‑painting with cartoons and digital art. They refuse (7)______ (see) traditional art as something far away from daily life.
Last month, our school (8)______ (organise) a brush‑painting competition. Lots of students took part in it. These activities give traditional art a chance (9)______ (reach) more teenagers.
If every one of us does our part, we (10)______ (keep) the art of the brush alive for hundreds of years.
九年级英语上册Unit 6 The art of the brush单元语法
填空培优卷
解析版答案
基 础 巩 固
Passage 1 Chinese Brush‑painting
答案速查
1. is created 2. to show 3. using 4. to feel 5. to learn
6. studying 7. carries 8. to become 9. will find 10. to value
逐题详细解析
1. is created
考点:一般现在时被动语态。句意:它用毛笔、墨和宣纸创作而成。
分析:主语It指代中国国画,国画是“被创作”,存在被动关系;本句介绍客观常识,用一般现在时被动,结构 am/is/are + 过去分词 ;主语it为单数,create过去分词created,故填is created。
2. to show
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:与西方绘画不同,中国国画力求展现事物内在神韵,而不只是外表。
分析:固定搭配 try to do sth. 努力/力求做某事,不定式to show作try的宾语。
3. using
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:画家喜欢用简练的线条描绘山川花鸟。
分析:固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,enjoy后只能接动名词,use的动名词using。
4. to feel
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式作后置定语。句意:一幅优秀的国画给人们感受宁静与美的机会。
分析:固定结构 a chance to do sth. 做某事的机会;不定式to feel作后置定语,修饰名词
chance。
5. to learn
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:许多外国游客期待了解这种独特的艺术形式。
分析:固定搭配 expect to do sth. 期待做某事,不定式to learn作expect宾语。
6. studying
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:科学家和艺术家持续研究古代的名作。
分析:固定搭配 keep doing sth. 持续不断做某事,keep后接动名词studying。
7. carries
考点:一般现在时。句意:他们发现每一笔都承载着画家真实的情感。
分析:宾语从句阐述客观事实;主语every stroke每一笔,单数概念,一般现在时,谓语动词三单carries。
8. to become
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:我们不必成为伟大艺术家,也可以欣赏国画。
分析:固定搭配 need to do sth. 需要做某事,不定式to become作need宾语。
9. will find
考点:一般将来时(主将从现)。句意:如果我们花时间仔细观赏,我们会在水墨画中发现奇妙的魅力。
分析:if引导条件状语从句,从句take time为一般现在时,遵循主将从现,主句用一般将来时will find。
10. to value
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:记住要珍视我们的传统艺术遗产。
分析: remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事(动作尚未执行,用于给出建议); remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。本句为倡议,填to value。
Passage 2 Great Painter Qi Baishi
答案速查
1. is 2. practising 3. to observe / observing 4. to watch 5. to accept
6. improving 7. were shown 8. (to) understand 9. to love 10. will get
逐题详细解析
1. is
考点:一般现在时。句意:齐白石是中国最伟大的画家之一。他以画虾、螃蟹这类小生
灵闻名。
分析:主语He,介绍人物客观身份,一般现在时,be动词用is;固定短语be famous for 因……而闻名。
2. practising
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:年轻的时候,他花费大量时间练习绘画。
分析:固定句型 spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事,in可省略,后接动名词practising。
3. to observe / observing
考点:非谓语动词。句意:他喜爱观察自然界真实的动物。
分析: love doing sth. 喜爱做某事(长期爱好); love to do sth. 喜爱做某事(某次具体行为),两种形式语法均成立。
4. to watch
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:他相信画家应当学会观察身边的世界。
分析:固定搭配 learn to do sth. 学会做某事,填to watch。
5. to accept
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:起初,很多人拒绝接受他新颖的绘画风格。
分析:固定搭配 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事,不定式to accept作refuse的宾语。
6. improving
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:但是他不断提升自己的技艺。
分析:固定搭配 keep doing sth. 持续做某事,keep后接动名词improving。
7. were shown
考点:一般过去时被动语态。句意:许多年前,他的作品在世界各地博物馆展出。
分析:主语his works(他的作品)和show(展出)是被动关系;Many years ago为过去时间,一般过去时被动 were + 过去分词shown ;works复数,be动词用were。
8. (to) understand
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:它们帮助外国人更好地理解中国文化。
分析:固定结构 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事,to可以省略,understand / to understand均正确。
9. to love
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:他的画作鼓励我们热爱自然与生活。
分析:固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事,不定式to love作宾语补足语。
10. will get
考点:一般将来时(主将从现)。句意:如果我们研究他的作品,我们将会对国画有更深的理解。
分析:if引导条件状语从句,从句study为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时will get。
Passage 3 Tools for Brush‑painting
答案速查
1. to make 2. holding 3. to be ground / grinding 4. (to) mix 5. running
6. to produce 7. to touch 8. to learn 9. to create 10. will enjoy
逐题详细解析
1. to make
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:一支好毛笔可以让画家画出不同的笔触。
分析:固定搭配 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事,不定式to make作宾补。
2. holding
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:画家习惯用特殊的姿势握笔。
分析:固定搭配 get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;此处to是介词,后面接动名词holding。
3. to be ground / grinding
考点:非谓语动词。句意:墨条使用前需要在砚台上加水研磨。
分析: need doing = need to be done ,主动形式表被动含义,表示“某物需要被……”;墨条是“被研磨”,两种形式to be ground / grinding均正确;grind过去分词ground。
4. (to) mix
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:这个过程有助于把水和墨充分调和。
分析:固定结构 help (to) do sth. 有助于做某事,to可以省略,mix / to mix均正确。
5. running
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:宣纸适合国画,它可以防止墨四处晕开流淌。
分析:固定搭配 stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止……做某事;from介词,后接动名词running。
6. to produce
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式作目的状语。句意:艺术家选用不同纸张,来营造不同绘画
效果。
分析:选用纸张的目的是产生不同效果,不定式to produce表目的。
7. to touch
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:上个月,美术老师要求我们触摸、观察这些传统工具。
分析:固定搭配 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事,不定式to touch作宾补。
8. to learn
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:我们选择学习简单的研墨技巧。
分析:固定搭配 choose to do sth. 选择做某事,不定式to learn作choose宾语。
9. to create
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式作后置定语。句意:这些简单工具给艺术家创造绝妙作品的机会。
分析:固定结构 a chance to do sth. 做某事的机会;不定式to create修饰chance。
10. will enjoy
考点:一般将来时(主将从现)。句意:如果你充分了解你的工具,你会更加享受水墨画的乐趣。
分析:if引导条件状语从句,从句know为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时will enjoy。Passage 4 Learning Brush‑painting
答案速查
1. to control 2. not to give 3. to practise 4. drawing 5. standing
6. finished 7. (to) realise 8. to be 9. will make 10. to produce
逐题详细解析
1. to control
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式(形式宾语)。句意:一开始,我发现很难控制毛笔。
分析:固定句型 find it + adj. + to do sth. ,it作形式宾语,真正宾语是不定式to control。
2. not to give
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式否定。句意:我的美术老师劝我不要放弃。
分析:固定搭配 advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事;不定式否定形式 not to do ;give up放弃。
3. to practise
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:她告诉我每一位画家都需要反复练习。
分析:固定搭配 need to do sth. 需要做某事,填to practise。
4. drawing
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:每个周末我坚持画竹子和梅花。
分析:固定搭配 keep doing sth. 持续做某事,keep后接动名词drawing。
5. standing
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:我想象自己站在真实植物面前,研究它们的形态。
分析:固定搭配 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事,imagine后只能接动名词standing。
6. finished
考点:一般过去时。句意:上周,我完成了我的第一幅完整的竹子水墨画。
分析:时间状语Last week表示过去;finish过去式finished。
7. (to) realise
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:它并不完美,但它帮我体会到国画之美。
分析:固定结构 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事,to可省略,realise / to realise均正确。
8. to be
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:学习国画教会我要有耐心。
分析:固定搭配 teach sb. to do sth. 教会某人做某事,不定式to be作宾补。
9. will make
考点:一般将来时(主将从现)。句意:如果我继续努力,将来我会取得更大的进步。
分析:if引导条件状语从句,从句keep working hard为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时will make;make progress取得进步。
10. to produce
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:我希望有一天创作出属于我自己的优秀画作。
分析:固定搭配 hope to do sth. 希望做某事,不定式to produce作hope宾语。
Passage 5 Beauty in Ink and Water
答案速查
1. to change 2. playing 3. to show 4. to use 5. watched
6. to create 7. to see 8. judging 9. will appreciate 10. to look
逐题详细解析
1. to change
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式作目的状语。句意:画家利用水来改变墨的浓淡。
分析:用水的目的是改变墨色深浅,不定式to change表目的。
2. playing
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:他们喜欢尝试调配不同水墨比例。
分析:固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,enjoy后接动名词playing。
3. to show
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式作后置定语。句意:这项独特技艺给艺术家只用墨色就表达丰富情感的机会。
分析:固定结构 a chance to do sth. 做某事的机会;不定式to show修饰chance。
4. to use
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:他们不需要使用许多鲜艳的色彩。
分析:固定搭配 need to do sth. 需要做某事,填to use。
5. watched
考点:一般过去时。句意:上学期,我们班观看了关于水墨技巧的视频。
分析:时间状语Last term表示过去;watch过去式watched。
6. to create
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:这位大师教我们通过加水多少来创造不同效果。
分析:固定搭配 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事,不定式to create作宾补。
7. to see
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:许多青少年更喜欢色彩艳丽的现代画作,却没能看见水墨作品静谧之美。
分析:固定搭配 fail to do sth. 未能做某事,不定式to see作fail宾语。
8. judging
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:我们应当避免只依靠色彩评判绘画。
分析:固定搭配 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事,avoid后接动名词judging。
9. will appreciate
考点:一般将来时(主将从现)。句意:如果我们理解水墨的魔力,我们会更好地欣赏国画。
分析:if引导条件状语从句,从句understand为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时will appreciate。
10. to look
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:记住去探寻简单墨线背后蕴藏的情感。
分析: remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事,给出建议,填to look;look for 寻找,探寻。
能 力 进 阶
Passage 6 Paintings Tell Stories
答案速查
1. to tell 2. to stand 3. represents 4. to read 5. to dig
6. to choose 7. to share 8. were made 9. (to) learn 10. will understand
逐题详细解析
1. to tell
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式作目的状语。句意:许多国画被创作出来,用来讲述故事、抒发深厚情感。
分析:创作这些画作的目的是讲述故事,不定式to tell表目的。
2. to stand
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式作目的状语。句意:古代画家常常画动植物来象征美好的品质。
分析:绘制动植物形象,目的是代表美好品格,不定式to stand作目的状语;stand for 象征、代表。
3. represents
考点:一般现在时。句意:例如梅花象征顽强的精神,竹子代表正直。
分析:主语Bamboo是单数,阐述国画中的象征含义,属于客观事实,谓语动词用三单represents。
4. to read
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:当我们欣赏这些画作时,我们应该试着读懂其中隐藏的寓意。
分析:固定搭配 try to do sth. 尽力/试着做某事,不定式to read作try的宾语。
5. to dig
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式(形式主语)。句意:挖掘每一幅作品背后真正的内涵需要
花费时间。
分析:固定句型 It takes time to do sth. 做某事需要花费时间;it作形式主语,真正主语
是不定式to dig;dig out 挖掘出。
6. to choose
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:上周美术老师要求我们挑选一幅古画,去挖掘它背后的故事。
分析:固定搭配 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事,不定式to choose作宾语补足语。
7. to share
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:每位学生选择在课堂上分享自己的发现。
分析:固定搭配 choose to do sth. 选择做某事,不定式to share作choose的宾语。
8. were made
考点:一般过去时被动语态。句意:一些古画是数百年前创作出来的。
分析:主语Some old paintings和make(创作)是被动关系;hundreds of years ago为过去时间,一般过去时被动 were + 过去分词made ;主语为复数,be动词用were。
9. (to) learn
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:它们依旧帮助现代人了解古人的思想。
分析:固定结构 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事,to可以省略,learn / to learn均正确。
10. will understand
考点:一般将来时(主将从现)。句意:如果我们把绘画和历史联系起来,我们将会更加深刻地理解传统艺术。
分析:if引导条件状语从句,从句connect为一般现在时,遵循主将从现,主句用一般将来时will understand。
Passage 7 Modern Chinese Ink Art
答案速查
1. to mix 2. creating 3. to show 4. to accept 5. to develop
6. trying 7. held 8. to visit 9. to meet 10. will keep
逐题详细解析
1. to mix
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:如今许多年轻艺术家尝试把传统水墨技法和现代理
念相融合。
分析:固定搭配 try to do sth. 尝试做某事,不定式to mix作try宾语;mix…with…把……和……相融合。
2. creating
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:这些现代水墨艺术家喜欢创作新作品。
分析:固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,enjoy后接动名词creating。
3. to show
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式作目的状语。句意:他们使用毛笔和水墨来展现现代城市生活、青少年的情感与崭新梦想。
分析:运用笔墨的目的是展现现代生活,不定式to show表目的。
4. to accept
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:一部分人拒绝接受这些新式作品。
分析:固定搭配 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事,不定式to accept作refuse宾语。
5. to develop
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:然而艺术需要与时俱进地发展。
分析:固定搭配 need to do sth. 需要做某事,填to develop;develop with times 与时俱进。
6. trying
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:艺术家应当习惯尝试新的表达方式。
分析:固定搭配 get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;to是介词,后面接动名词trying。
7. held
考点:一般过去时。句意:去年,一位年轻艺术家在我们城市举办了一场现代水墨艺术展。
分析:时间状语Last year表示过去;hold“举办”,过去式held。
8. to visit
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式作目的状语。句意:许多青少年前来参观这次展览。
分析:人们赶来的目的是参观展览,不定式to visit作目的状语。
9. to meet
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式作后置定语。句意:现代水墨艺术给古老传统接触年轻人的机会。
分析:固定结构 a chance to do sth. 做某事的机会;不定式to meet修饰名词chance。
10. will keep
考点:一般将来时(主将从现)。句意:如果我们欢迎富有创造性的改变,我们就可以让传统艺术生生不息。
分析:if引导条件状语从句,从句welcome为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时will keep;keep…alive 使……保持活力。
Passage 8 Visit an Art Museum
答案速查
1. to enjoy 2. to study 3. to see 4. walking 5. to notice
6. are protected 7. to touch 8. (to) feel 9. to respect 10. will open
逐题详细解析
1. to enjoy
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式作目的状语。句意:上周六,我们全班前往市美术馆欣赏中国著名国画。
分析:去博物馆的目的是欣赏画作,不定式to enjoy作目的状语。
2. to study
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:出发之前,美术老师建议我们了解一些关于这些作品的基础知识。
分析:固定搭配 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事,不定式to study作宾语补足语。
3. to see
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:我们期待看到齐白石以及其他古代大师的画作。
分析:固定搭配 expect to do sth. 期待做某事,不定式to see作expect宾语。
4. walking
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:走进博物馆后,我们慢慢从一幅画走到另一幅画。
分析:固定搭配 keep doing sth. 持续做某事,keep后接动名词walking。
5. to notice
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:讲解员鼓励我们留意每一处笔触的细微细节。
分析:固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事,不定式to notice作宾补。
6. are protected
考点:一般现在时被动语态。句意:部分画作被厚厚的玻璃小心保护起来。
分析:主语Some paintings和protect(保护)是被动关系;描述博物馆的常规客观情况,
用一般现在时被动 are + 过去分词protected 。
7. to touch
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:我们不允许触碰任何展品。
分析:固定搭配 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事,不定式to touch作主语补足语。
8. (to) feel
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:我最喜欢一幅荷花图,它让我感受到水墨艺术静谧的美。
分析:固定结构 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事,to可以省略,feel / to feel均正确。
9. to respect
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:这次参观教会我尊重每一位艺术家付出的辛勤汗水。
分析:固定搭配 teach sb. to do sth. 教会某人做某事,不定式to respect作宾补。
10. will open
考点:一般将来时(主将从现)。句意:如果我们多参观美术馆,我们将会开阔眼界,感受中国传统艺术的魅力。
分析:if引导条件状语从句,从句visit为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时will open;open one’s eyes 开阔眼界。
Passage 9 A Speech: The Art of the Brush
答案速查
1. to give 2. to express 3. drawing 4. to find 5. have learned
6. is produced 7. to value 8. ignoring 9. to spare 10. will make
逐题详细解析
1. to give
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式(形式主语)。句意:很荣幸今天做这篇关于中国国画的演讲。
分析:固定句型 It is one’s honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸;it作形式主语,真正主语是不定式to give;give a speech发表演讲。
2. to express
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:毛笔艺术是祖先留给我们的宝贵财富,它让我们用笔墨纸来抒发内心情感。
分析:固定搭配 allow sb. to do sth. 允许/让某人做某事,不定式to express作宾补。
3. drawing
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:我们当中有些人喜欢画色彩丰富的图画。
分析:固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,enjoy后接动名词drawing。
4. to find
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:然而国画教会我们在简单墨线之中发现美。
分析:固定搭配 teach sb. to do sth. 教会某人做某事,不定式to find作宾补。
5. have learned
考点:现在完成时。句意:在过去两年里,我们学习了一些中国传统艺术相关知识。
分析: Over the past two years 是现在完成时标志性时间状语;主语we, have + 过去分词learned 。
6. is produced
考点:一般现在时被动语态。句意:我们明白,每一幅伟大作品都是经过长期练习才被创作出来。
分析:主语every great work和produce(创作)为被动关系;阐述客观道理,一般现在时被动 is + 过去分词produced 。
7. to value
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:我们应当学会珍视我们的文化遗产。
分析:固定搭配 learn to do sth. 学会做某事,填to value。
8. ignoring
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:不要忽视古老艺术形式蕴含的美感。
分析:固定搭配 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事,avoid后接动名词ignoring。
9. to spare
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:尽量抽出时间多了解水墨画。
分析:固定搭配 try to do sth. 尽力做某事,不定式to spare作try宾语;spare time 抽出时间。
10. will make
考点:一般将来时(主将从现)。句意:如果我们把这门艺术传递给更多年轻人,我们将会让毛笔艺术永远熠熠生辉。
分析:if引导条件状语从句,从句pass为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时will make。
Passage 10 Keep Traditional Art Alive
答案速查
1. knowing 2. to disappear 3. to make 4. to try 5. to show
6. combining 7. to see 8. organised 9. to reach 10. will keep
逐题详细解析
1. knowing
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:如今许多青少年痴迷现代流行文化,很少有人花足够时间去了解国画这类传统艺术。
分析:固定句型 spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事,in可省略,后接动名词knowing。
2. to disappear
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:传统国画不必在现代社会走向消亡。
分析:固定搭配 need to do sth. 需要做某事,本句为否定 do not need to do 不必做某事,填to disappear。
3. to make
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式作后置定语。句意:我们有许多办法让它在年轻人之中流行起来。
分析:固定结构 ways to do sth. 做某事的方法;不定式to make作后置定语修饰ways。
4. to try
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:学校应当鼓励学生体验国画课程。
分析:固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事,不定式to try作宾补。
5. to show
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式作目的状语。句意:艺术家可以利用网络视频,向青少年展示水墨绘画技巧。
分析:使用网络视频的目的是展示绘画技巧,不定式to show表目的。
6. combining
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:许多年轻艺术家喜欢把国画和卡通、数字艺术相结合。
分析:固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,enjoy后接动名词combining;combine…with…把……与……结合。
7. to see
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:他们拒绝把传统艺术看作远离日常生活的事物。
分析:固定搭配 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事,不定式to see作refuse宾语。
8. organised
考点:一般过去时。句意:上个月我们学校组织了一场国画比赛。
分析:时间状语Last month表示过去;organise“组织”,过去式organised。
9. to reach
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式作后置定语。句意:这些活动给传统艺术接触更多青少年的机会。
分析:固定结构 a chance to do sth. 做某事的机会;不定式to reach修饰chance;reach此处表示“接触到”。
10. will keep
考点:一般将来时(主将从现)。句意:如果我们每个人尽一份力,我们可以让毛笔艺术流传数百年。
分析:if引导条件状语从句,从句does our part为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时will keep。
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