Unit 6 Beyond Earth语法基础提升专项检测卷 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

2026-08-19
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摘要:

**基本信息** 以单元主题为载体,通过分层训练系统构建词形转换与被动语态语法体系,提升语言运用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词形式转换|15题|定冠词后接名词、be+adj固定搭配等词性转换规则|从基础词形变化到语境应用,构建词法基础| |基础巩固篇|15题|一般过去/将来时被动语态及时态标志词判断|聚焦基本被动结构,建立句法应用框架| |拔高提升篇|15题|过去完成时/现在进行时被动等复杂语态规则|深化时态被动进阶,培养语法迁移能力| |语法填空|20空|固定搭配、非谓语动词及语篇时态一致性|综合词法句法,实现从单句到语篇的能力跃升|

内容正文:

九年级英语上册 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 语法基础提升专项检测卷 一、单词形式转换(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 根据句意,写出括号内单词的正确形式。 1. The __________ (explore) of space has brought us much knowledge. 2. Many countries have made great __________ (achieve) in space technology. 3. It is __________ (possible) for humans to live on Mars now, but maybe in the future. 4. Astronauts need special __________ (equip) to work in space. 5. The __________ (discover) of water on the Moon surprised scientists. 6. We should be __________ (pride) of our country's space program. 7. The spacecraft landed __________ (safe) on the ground. 8. Space __________ (travel) is becoming more and more popular. 9. This is a __________ (science) experiment that will be done in space. 10. The __________ (weigh) of an object is different on the Moon. 11. Many young people are __________ (interest) in becoming astronauts. 12. The __________ (develop) of space technology has changed our lives. 13. We can see the stars more __________ (clear) in the countryside. 14. The astronauts felt __________ (excite) when they saw the Earth from space. 15. __________ (final), the spaceship successfully entered the orbit. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(基础巩固篇)(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面句子,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 16. The first satellite __________ (send) into space in 1957. 17. Many space stations __________ (build) in the future. 18. The rocket __________ (launch) by the scientists last month. 19. Space technology __________ (use) in many fields nowadays. 20. The problem __________ (solve) by the team of experts yesterday. 21. More money __________ (need) for space research every year. 22. The astronaut __________ (train) for two years before he went to space. 23. These photos __________ (take) by the camera on the satellite. 24. The spaceship __________ (control) by computers on the ground now. 25. The experiment __________ (do) in the space laboratory last week. 26. New planets __________ (discover) by scientists every year. 27. The space station __________ (visit) by astronauts from different countries. 28. The report __________ (write) by the scientist last year. 29. The equipment __________ (test) carefully before each space mission. 30. Many space secrets __________ (uncover) in the past few years. 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(拔高提升篇)(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面句子,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 31. By 2030, a new space station __________ (build) in outer space. 32. The spaceship __________ (design) by the engineers at the moment. 33. More than 500 satellites __________ (launch) since 2000. 34. When we arrived, the rocket __________ (already, send) into space. 35. The data __________ (analyze) by the scientists in the lab every day. 36. A manned mission to Mars __________ (plan) for the next decade. 37. The space suit __________ (repair) before the astronaut went out. 38. So far, many new stars __________ (discover) by the telescope. 39. The problem __________ (discuss) by the team when I entered the room. 40. The capsule __________ (recover) from the ocean after the mission last year. 41. More resources __________ (invest) in space exploration in the coming years. 42. The experiment __________ (conduct) in space since 2015. 43. By the time the rescue team arrived, the astronauts __________ (save). 44. This kind of fuel __________ (use) in future space shuttles. 45. The spaceship __________ (test) many times before it was launched. 四、语法填空(共两篇,每篇10空,每空1.5分,满分30分) 基础篇 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Space Exploration Space exploration is one of the greatest 46. __________ (achieve) of human beings. It 47. __________ (start) in the 1950s when the first satellite 48. __________ (send) into space. Since then, many countries 49. __________ (join) in space exploration. Astronauts 50. __________ (send) into space to do scientific research. They have to wear special suits 51. __________ (protect) themselves. The Moon is the first place that humans 52. __________ (visit) beyond Earth. In 1969, the first man 53. __________ (land) on the Moon. This was a great moment 54. __________ human history. Now, scientists are trying to send people to Mars. Many new technologies 55. __________ (develop) for this purpose. I believe humans will explore more in the future. 提升篇 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Why Do We Explore Space? Have you ever wondered why we spend so much money 56. __________ space exploration? There are several reasons. First, space exploration helps us understand 57. __________ universe better. Through space missions, many secrets 58. __________ (discover) about our solar system. Second, space technology 59. __________ (use) in our daily lives. For example, satellite communication and weather forecasts both depend 60. __________ space technology. Third, exploring space encourages young people 61. __________ (study) science and math. Many students 62. __________ (inspire) by the stories of astronauts. Some people think space exploration is too expensive. However, the knowledge 63. __________ (gain) from it is priceless. As technology improves, the cost 64. __________ (reduce) in the future. In conclusion, space exploration is not just about going 65. __________ other planets. It is about pushing the limits of human achievement. 解析版答案 一、单词形式转换(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 答案速查: 1. exploration  2. achievements  3. impossible  4. equipment  5. discovery  6. proud   7. safely   8. travel   9. scientific   10. weight   11. interested  12. development  13. clearly   14. excited   15. Finally 详细解析: 第1题 答案:exploration 解析:句意"对太空的探索给我们带来了很多知识。"定冠词The后接名词,explore的名词为exploration(探索)。 第2题 答案:achievements 解析:句意"许多国家在太空技术方面取得了巨大成就。"great后接名词,achievement为可数名词,此处用复数achievements表示多项成就。 第3题 答案:impossible 解析:句意"现在人类在火星上生活是不可能的,但也许在未来可以。"It is + 形容词,possible加否定前缀im-变为impossible(不可能的)。 第4题 答案:equipment 解析:句意"宇航员需要特殊的设备在太空中工作。"special后接名词,equip的名词为equipment(设备),为不可数名词。 第5题 答案:discovery 解析:句意"在月球上发现水让科学家们感到惊讶。"定冠词The后接名词,discover的名词为discovery(发现),此处用单数。 第6题 答案:proud 解析:句意"我们应该为我们国家的太空计划感到骄傲。"be proud of为固定搭配,意为"为……感到骄傲"。 第7题 答案:safely 解析:句意"航天器安全地降落在陆地上。"修饰动词landed用副词safely(安全地)。 第8题 答案:travel 解析:句意"太空旅行正变得越来越受欢迎。"Space travel为固定名词短语,意为"太空旅行",travel不可数名词。 第9题 答案:scientific 解析:句意"这是一个将在太空中进行的科学实验。"修饰名词experiment用形容词scientific(科学的)。 第10题 答案:weight 解析:句意"物体的重量在月球上是不同的。"定冠词The后接名词,weigh的名词为weight(重量)。 第11题 答案:interested 解析:句意"许多年轻人对成为宇航员感兴趣。"be interested in为固定搭配,意为"对……感兴趣"。 第12题 答案:development 解析:句意"太空技术的发展已经改变了我们的生活。"定冠词The后接名词,develop的名词为development(发展)。 第13题 答案:clearly 解析:句意"在乡村我们可以更清楚地看到星星。"修饰动词see用副词clearly(清楚地),前有more构成比较级。 第14题 答案:excited 解析:句意"当宇航员从太空看到地球时,他们感到很兴奋。"修饰人用excited(感到兴奋的)。 第15题 答案:Finally 解析:句意"最终,航天器成功进入了轨道。"句首作状语用副词Finally(最终),首字母大写。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(基础巩固篇)(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 答案速查: 16. was sent  17. will be built  18. was launched  19. is used  20. was solved  21. is needed  22. trained / had trained 23. were taken  24. is controlled   25. was done  26. are discovered  27. is visited  28. was written   29. is tested  30. have been uncovered 详细解析: 第16题 答案:was sent 解析:句意"第一颗卫星于1957年被送入太空。"in 1957为过去时间,主语The first satellite与send为被动关系,用一般过去时被动was sent。 第17题 答案:will be built 解析:句意"未来许多空间站将被建造。"in the future为将来时间,主语Many space stations与build为被动关系,用将来时被动will be built。 第18题 答案:was launched 解析:句意"火箭上个月被科学家发射了。"last month为过去时间,主语The rocket与launch为被动关系,用was launched。 第19题 答案:is used 解析:句意"太空技术如今在许多领域被使用。"nowadays为现在时间,主语Space technology与use为被动关系,单数用is used。 第20题 答案:was solved 解析:句意"这个问题昨天被专家组解决了。"yesterday为过去时间,主语The problem与solve为被动关系,用was solved。 第21题 答案:is needed 解析:句意"每年太空研究需要更多的资金。"every year表示经常性动作,主语More money与need为被动关系,用is needed。 第22题 答案:had trained(或trained) 解析:句意"这位宇航员在去太空之前训练了两年。"可用过去完成时had trained表示"过去的过去";也可用一般过去时trained描述过去事实。两种均可。 第23题 答案:were taken 解析:句意"这些照片是由卫星上的相机拍摄的。"These photos与take为被动关系,描述过去事实,复数用were taken。 第24题 答案:is controlled 解析:句意"这艘航天器现在由地面计算机控制。"now表示现在,主语The spaceship与control为被动关系,用is controlled。 第25题 答案:was done 解析:句意"这个实验上周在太空实验室进行了。"last week为过去时间,主语The experiment与do为被动关系,用was done。 第26题 答案:are discovered 解析:句意"科学家每年都会发现新的行星。"every year表示经常,主语New planets与discover为被动关系,复数用are discovered。 第27题 答案:is visited 解析:句意"空间站被来自不同国家的宇航员访问。"描述事实,主语The space station与visit为被动关系,用is visited。 第28题 答案:was written 解析:句意"这份报告是去年由那位科学家写的。"last year为过去时间,主语The report与write为被动关系,用was written。 第29题 答案:is tested 解析:句意"每次太空任务之前,设备都会被仔细测试。"描述经常性动作,主语The equipment与test为被动关系,用is tested(equipment不可数,视为单数)。 第30题 答案:have been uncovered 解析:句意"在过去几年里,许多太空秘密被揭开。"in the past few years为现在完成时标志,主语Many space secrets与uncover为被动关系,复数用have been uncovered。 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(拔高提升篇)(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 答案速查: 31. will be built  32. is being designed  33. have been launched  34. had already been sent  35. is analyzed  36. is being planned / will be planned  37. had been repaired  38. have been discovered  39. was being discussed  40. was recovered  41. will be invested  42. has been conducted  43. had been saved  44. will be used  45. had been tested 详细解析: 第31题 答案:will be built 解析:句意"到2030年,一个新的空间站将在外太空被建成。"By 2030为将来时间,主语a new space station与build为被动关系,用将来时被动will be built。 第32题 答案:is being designed 解析:句意"航天器目前正在由工程师们设计。"at the moment为现在进行时标志,主语The spaceship与design为被动关系,用现在进行时被动is being designed。 第33题 答案:have been launched 解析:句意"自2000年以来,已有500多颗卫星被发射。"since 2000为现在完成时标志,主语satellites复数与launch为被动关系,用have been launched。 第34题 答案:had already been sent 解析:句意"当我们到达时,火箭已经被送入太空了。"When we arrived表示过去时间点,在此之前火箭已发射,用过去完成时被动had already been sent。 第35题 答案:is analyzed 解析:句意"这些数据每天由实验室的科学家们分析。"every day表示经常性动作,主语The data与analyze为被动关系,data视为单数或复数均可,此处用is analyzed。 第36题 答案:is being planned(或will be planned) 解析:句意"载人火星任务正在被计划/将在未来十年被计划。"可用现在进行时被动表示"正在规划"(与当前语境吻合),也可用将来时被动will be planned表示"将被计划"。 第37题 答案:had been repaired 解析:句意"宇航服在宇航员出去之前已经被修好了。"before the astronaut went out表示"过去的过去",用过去完成时被动had been repaired。 第38题 答案:have been discovered 解析:句意"到目前为止,许多新恒星已经被望远镜发现。"So far为现在完成时标志,主语many new stars复数与discover被动,用have been discovered。 第39题 答案:was being discussed 解析:句意"当我进入房间时,这个问题正在被团队讨论。"when I entered表示过去时间点,当时正在进行的被动动作,用过去进行时被动was being discussed。 第40题 答案:was recovered 解析:句意"返回舱在去年任务完成后从海洋中被回收。"last year为过去时间,主语The capsule与recover为被动关系,用was recovered。 第41题 答案:will be invested 解析:句意"未来几年将有更多资源被投入到太空探索中。"in the coming years为将来时间,主语More resources与invest为被动关系,用will be invested。 第42题 答案:has been conducted 解析:句意"这个实验自2015年以来一直在太空中进行。"since 2015为现在完成时标志,主语The experiment与conduct为被动关系,单数用has been conducted。 第43题 答案:had been saved 解析:句意"到救援队到达时,宇航员已经被救了。"By the time the rescue team arrived表示"过去的过去",用过去完成时被动had been saved。 第44题 答案:will be used 解析:句意"这种燃料将在未来的航天飞机中被使用。"in future为将来时间,主语This kind of fuel与use为被动关系,用will be used。 第45题 答案:had been tested 解析:句意"这艘航天器在发射前被测试了很多次。"before it was launched表示"发射之前",为"过去的过去",用过去完成时被动had been tested。 四、语法填空(共两篇,每篇10空,每空1.5分,满分30分) 基础篇 答案速查: 46. achievements  47. started  48. was sent  49. have joined  50. are sent / have been sent  51. to protect  52. have visited  53. landed  54. in  55. are being developed / are developed 详细解析: 第46题 答案:achievements 解析:句意"太空探索是人类最伟大的成就之一。"one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词,achievement的复数为achievements。 第47题 答案:started 解析:句意"它始于20世纪50年代……"in the 1950s为过去时间,用一般过去时started。 第48题 答案:was sent 解析:句意"当第一颗卫星被送入太空时。"satellite与send为被动关系,描述过去事实,用was sent。 第49题 答案:have joined 解析:"Since then"为现在完成时标志,主语many countries复数,用have joined。 第50题 答案:are sent / have been sent 解析:描述经常性动作可用一般现在时被动are sent;强调至今也可用现在完成时被动have been sent。两种均可。 第51题 答案:to protect 解析:不定式作目的状语,意为"为了保护自己"。 第52题 答案:have visited 解析:that引导定语从句,描述"人类已经访问过的第一个地方",用现在完成时have visited。 第53题 答案:landed 解析:In 1969为明确过去时间,用一般过去时landed。 第54题 答案:in 解析:in human history意为"在人类历史上",用介词in。 第55题 答案:are being developed / are developed 解析:现在正在被开发可用现在进行时被动are being developed;描述一般事实也可用are developed。两种均可。 提升篇 答案速查: 56. on  57. the  58. have been discovered  59. is used  60. on  61. to study  62. are inspired / have been inspired  63. gained  64. will be reduced  65. to 详细解析: 第56题 答案:on 解析:spend money on sth. 为固定搭配,意为"在某事上花钱"。 第57题 答案:the 解析:the universe为独一无二的事物,前加定冠词the。 第58题 答案:have been discovered 解析:描述通过太空任务至今已发现许多秘密,用现在完成时被动,主语secrets复数,用have been discovered。 第59题 答案:is used 解析:描述现在的事实"太空技术被用于日常生活",用一般现在时被动is used。 第60题 答案:on 解析:depend on为固定搭配,意为"依靠、取决于"。 第61题 答案:to study 解析:encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事,不定式作宾补。 第62题 答案:are inspired / have been inspired 解析:描述一般事实可用are inspired;强调至今被激励也可用have been inspired。两种均可。 第63题 答案:gained 解析:过去分词作后置定语,the knowledge gained from it意为"从中获得的知识"。 第64题 答案:will be reduced 解析:in the future为将来时间,the cost与reduce为被动关系,用will be reduced。 第65题 答案:to 解析:go to other planets意为"去其他行星",用介词to。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 6 Beyond Earth语法基础提升专项检测卷 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册
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Unit 6 Beyond Earth语法基础提升专项检测卷 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册
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Unit 6 Beyond Earth语法基础提升专项检测卷 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册
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