摘要:
**基本信息**
本练习通过基础词汇拼写、词形变化、语境应用及语音匹配四层设计,构建从单一词汇到综合语言能力的巩固路径,适配单元复习中语言能力与学习能力的培养需求。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心词汇拼写|中文提示补全句子(如“体育馆”“实验室”),直接强化单元重点名词与形容词|
|进阶层|词形变化规则|单词正确形式填空(如名词复数、动词三单、词性转换),衔接语法知识应用|
|综合层|语境与语音应用|首字母提示(结合上下文填“field”“noticeboard”)及音标填空(如/ˈdaɪnɪŋ/对应dining),提升语言综合运用能力|
内容正文:
译林版(2024)七年级上册Unit 3 Welcome to our school!
单元重点词汇变形100题(含解析)
四种题型:
一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 四、根据句意及音标填空。
一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子。
1.We often play basketball in the school ________ (体育馆) after class.
2.The tall ________ (楼房,建筑物) over there is our teaching building.
3.Students do morning exercises on the ________ (体育场) every day.
4.We have lunch in the ________ (食堂,餐厅) at noon.
5.The students watch the plants in the science ________ (实验室).
6.Our school library looks big and ________ (现代化的).
7.Our classroom is ________ (明亮的) and clean.
8.Kitty thinks her new school is ________ (完美的).
9.I like to ________ (度过) my weekends with my grandparents.
10.Millie and her friends often ________ (闲聊) about their favourite books after class.
11.Daniel can swim, and he can play football ________ (也).
12.Our class puts the beautiful pictures on the ________ (布告栏,告示牌).
13.Every morning the students walk into the school through the ________ (大门).
14.There is some good ________ (新闻,消息) about our school football team.
15.We all ________ (相信) Miss Gao because she is kind and friendly.
16.Tom and Jack are in the same ________ (年级), but they are in different classes.
17.Teachers ________ (教,讲授) us many things at school.
18.Simon is in the school basketball ________ (队,组).
19.The school music club will put on a wonderful ________ (演出,节目) at the art festival.
20.In winter, some old people's hair turns ________ (灰色的).
21.The school sports meeting will ________ (进行,发生) next Friday.
22.________ (事实上), our school is a nice place to study and live in.
23.Students can ________ (借) books from the school library.
24.My father reads a ________ (报纸) at breakfast time.
25.My aunt buys an English ________ (杂志) every month.
26.Millie and Amy ________ (关心) their friends and often help them.
27.The school open day is an important ________ (公开活动) for parents.
28.The twin sisters often do their homework ________ (在一起,共同) after school.
29.Our school hall is ________ (相当,非常) big and can hold all of us.
30.See you ________ (很快,马上), everyone!
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.There are three classroom ________ (building) in our school.
2.Our school has two big ________ (hall), and we have meetings there.
3.Our school has two science ________ (lab) and a big library.
4.Both ________ (team) want to win the football match.
5.The school ________ (gate) open at seven every morning.
6.The music club will put on three ________ (show) at the school art festival.
7.The school holds many interesting ________ (event) every year.
8.My grandfather enjoys reading ________ (newspaper) after dinner.
9.There are many English ________ (magazine) in our reading room.
10.Miss Gao is our English ________ (teach), and her classes are interesting.
11.Daniel often ________ (chat) with his classmates at lunchtime.
12.My cousin ________ (borrow) storybooks from the school library every week.
13.Sandy is kind and she truly ________ (care) about others.
14.Everyone ________ (like) Miss Gao's English classes.
15.Amy always ________ (trust) her best friend, and they never tell lies.
16.The football match is very ________ (excite), and all the students love it.
17.The children are ________ (excite) about the school trip next week.
18.It's my ________ (one) time to visit your beautiful school.
19.Our school hall ________ (look) big and bright.
20.________ (thousand) of people come to our school open day every year.
21.I have ________ (many) comic books than my cousin.
22.The sun is shining ________ (bright) in the sky.
23.What's the ________ (different) between these two pictures?
24.My school bag is blue, and ________ (she) is red.
25.Be ________ (care) with the wet paint, Daniel.
26.Our school has two ________ (gym) and a big sports field.
27.________ (not be) late for the school show, Simon.
28.There ________ (be) a large playground and two football fields in our school.
29.The two sports ________ (field) are next to the teaching building.
30.Miss Gao is kind to us, and we all like ________ (they).
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1.The boys often play football on the sports f________ after class.
2.The reading corner by the window is my favourite p________ of our classroom.
3.Millie likes singing, and she can dance a________ w________.
4.What e________ would you like to know about our school, Kitty?
5.The students have PE lessons in the school g________ on rainy days.
6.Our school is very l________, with many buildings and gardens.
7.Next Friday is a s________ day because our parents will come to the open day.
8.My school life is d________ from my primary school life.
9.Our new teaching building is tall and m________.
10.The twin sisters look l________ their mother.
11.Our classroom is clean and b________, with big windows.
12.The school open day is a big e________ for parents and students.
13.I'm r________ sorry for being late, Miss Gao.
14.The new school term will begin s________ — are you ready?
15.Never tell lies, or no one will t________ you.
16.I forget to bring my pen. May I b________ yours, Simon?
17.—The school trip is next Monday. —What good n________!
18.Simon looks quiet, but in f________ he likes chatting with friends.
19.W________ to our school, everyone!
20.Look! Our class photo is on the n________ near the school gate.
四、根据句意及音标填空。
1.Students have lunch in the ________ /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/ hall at twelve.
2.The school ________ /hɔːl/ is big enough for all the students and teachers.
3.Grandpa is seventy now, and his hair is ________ /ɡreɪ/.
4.The weather is ________ /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ for the school sports meeting.
5.Please don't ________ /tʃæt/ in the reading room.
6.There is a big clock over the school ________ /ɡeɪt/.
7.Do you have any good ________ /njuːz/ for us, Daniel?
8.Simon plays basketball very well, and he is in the school ________ /tiːm/.
9.I'm ________ /ˈrɪəli/ sorry, Mr Wu. I broke the glass.
10.Miss Gao comes to our class to ________ /tiːtʃ/ us English every day.
11.The school art club will put on a ________ /ʃəʊ/ next Friday.
12.Sandy reads an English ________ /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ every month.
13.What ________ /els/ can I do for you, Kitty?
14.We should ________ /keə/ about our parents and friends.
15.Let's go to the library ________ /təˈɡeðə/ after class.
16.Our new playground is ________ /kwaɪt/ big.
17.________ /ˈevriwʌn/ in our school loves the Reading Club.
18.Our school library has about ten ________ /ˈθaʊznd/ books.
19.Our school hall is ________ /lɑːdʒ/ and modern.
20.How do you ________ /spend/ your weekends, Simon?
参考答案与解析
一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子。
1.gym 【解析】考查名词。gym 意为“体育馆;健身房”,是 gymnasium 的缩略形式;the school gym 意为“学校体育馆”。
2.building 【解析】考查名词。building 意为“楼房,建筑物”;由 The tall 及 is 可知用单数。
3.sports field 【解析】考查名词短语。sports field 意为“体育场”;on the sports field 意为“在体育场上”。
4.dining hall 【解析】考查名词短语。dining hall 意为“食堂,餐厅”;in the dining hall 意为“在餐厅里”。
5.lab 【解析】考查名词。lab 意为“实验室”,是 laboratory 的缩略形式;由 The science 及 is 可知用单数。
6.modern 【解析】考查形容词。modern 意为“现代化的,先进的”;look 后接形容词作表语,与 big 并列。
7.bright 【解析】考查形容词。bright 意为“明亮的”;is 后接形容词作表语,与 clean 并列。
8.perfect 【解析】考查形容词。perfect 意为“完美的,极好的”;is 后接形容词作表语。
9.spend 【解析】考查动词。spend 意为“度过(时间)”;like to do sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”,故填动词原形。
10.chat 【解析】考查动词。chat 意为“闲聊,聊天”;主语是复数,一般现在时中用动词原形。
11.as well 【解析】考查副词短语。as well 意为“也”,常位于句末,前面通常不加逗号。
12.noticeboard 【解析】考查名词。noticeboard 意为“布告栏,告示牌”,由 notice(布告)+ board(木板)构成;on the noticeboard 意为“在布告栏上”。
13.gate 【解析】考查名词。gate 意为“大门”;through the gate 意为“通过大门”。
14.news 【解析】考查名词。news 意为“新闻,消息”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式;some good news 一些好消息。
15.trust 【解析】考查动词。trust 意为“相信,信任”;主语是 we,一般现在时中用动词原形。
16.grade 【解析】考查名词。grade 意为“年级”(英式英语);in the same grade 意为“在同一年级”。
17.teach 【解析】考查动词。teach 意为“教(课),讲授”;主语 Teachers 是复数,用动词原形。
18.team 【解析】考查名词。team 意为“队,组”;in the school basketball team 意为“在校篮球队里”。
19.show 【解析】考查名词。show 意为“演出,展览,节目”;put on a show 意为“上演一场演出”。
20.grey 【解析】考查形容词。grey 意为“灰色的”(美式拼写为 gray);turn 后接形容词作表语,意为“变得”。
21.take place 【解析】考查动词短语。take place 意为“进行,发生”,没有被动语态;will 后接动词原形。
22.In fact 【解析】考查介词短语。in fact 意为“事实上,实际上”;位于句首,首字母大写。
23.borrow 【解析】考查动词。borrow 意为“借,借入”;borrow...from... 意为“从……借……”。
24.newspaper 【解析】考查名词。newspaper 意为“报纸”,由 news(新闻)+ paper(纸)构成;由 a 可知用单数。
25.magazine 【解析】考查名词。magazine 意为“杂志”;由 an 及 every month 可知用单数。
26.care about 【解析】考查动词短语。care about 意为“关心,在乎”;主语是复数,用动词原形。
27.event 【解析】考查名词。event 意为“公开活动,发生的事情”;由 an important 可知用单数。
28.together 【解析】考查副词。together 意为“在一起,共同”,修饰动词 do。
29.quite 【解析】考查副词。quite 意为“相当,非常”,常放在形容词前修饰形容词。
30.soon 【解析】考查副词。soon 意为“很快,马上”;See you soon! 意为“回头见!”,用于告别。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.buildings 【解析】考查名词复数。building 是可数名词;由 three 可知用复数 buildings。
2.halls 【解析】考查名词复数。hall 意为“礼堂”;由 two 可知用复数 halls。
3.labs 【解析】考查名词复数。lab 意为“实验室”;由 two 可知用复数 labs。
4.teams 【解析】考查名词复数。both 意为“两个都”,后接复数名词,故填 teams。
5.gates 【解析】考查名词复数。由谓语动词 open(原形,非三单形式)可知主语为复数,故填 gates。
6.shows 【解析】考查名词复数。show 意为“演出,节目”;由 three 可知用复数 shows。
7.events 【解析】考查名词复数。event 是可数名词;由 many 可知用复数 events。
8.newspapers 【解析】考查名词复数。newspaper 是可数名词;泛指“读报”常用复数 newspapers。
9.magazines 【解析】考查名词复数。magazine 是可数名词;由 many 可知用复数 magazines。
10.teacher 【解析】考查构词法。teach 是动词,表示“教师”需加后缀 -er,即 teacher;由 our English 及 is 可知用单数。
11.chats 【解析】考查动词三单形式。主语 Daniel 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中 chat 以 -t 结尾,加 -s,即 chats。
12.borrows 【解析】考查动词三单形式。主语 my cousin 是第三人称单数,由 every week 可知用一般现在时,故填 borrows。
13.cares 【解析】考查动词三单形式。主语 she 是第三人称单数,care 以 -e 结尾直接加 -s,故填 cares。
14.likes 【解析】考查不定代词作主语。everyone 意为“每个人”,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填 likes。
15.trusts 【解析】考查动词三单形式。主语 Amy 是第三人称单数,trust 以 -t 结尾加 -s,故填 trusts。
16.exciting 【解析】考查词性转换。excite 是动词,此处修饰事物用其形容词 exciting,意为“令人激动的”。
17.excited 【解析】考查词性转换。表示“人感到激动的”用 excited;be excited about sth. 意为“对某事感到兴奋”。
18.first 【解析】考查数词。one 是基数词,表示“第一次”需用序数词 first;my first time 意为“我第一次”。
19.looks 【解析】考查动词三单形式。主语 our school hall 是第三人称单数,look 以 -k 结尾加 -s,故填 looks。
20.Thousands 【解析】考查数词用法。thousands of 意为“数以千计的”,thousand 后有 of 时用复数;位于句首,首字母大写。
21.more 【解析】考查词形转换。many 的比较级是 more,意为“更多的”;由 than 可知两者比较。
22.brightly 【解析】考查词性转换。bright 是形容词,此处修饰动词 shining 需用副词 brightly,意为“明亮地”。
23.difference 【解析】考查词性转换。different 是形容词,此处由 the 可知需用名词 difference,意为“不同之处”;the difference between...and... 意为“……之间的不同”。
24.hers 【解析】考查物主代词。she 是人称代词主格,此处表示“她的(书包)”需用名词性物主代词 hers,单独作主语。
25.careful 【解析】考查构词法。care 是动词/名词,表示“小心的”需加后缀 -ful,即 careful;be careful with... 意为“小心……”。
26.gyms 【解析】考查名词复数。gym 是可数名词;由 two 可知用复数 gyms。
27.Don't be 【解析】考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定形式为 Don't + 动词原形,be late for 意为“迟到”,故填 Don't be;位于句首,首字母大写。
28.is 【解析】考查 there be 句型。there be 句型遵循“就近原则”,be 动词与紧邻的 a large playground(单数)保持一致,故填 is。
29.fields 【解析】考查名词复数。field 是可数名词;由 The two 及 are 可知用复数 fields。
30.them 【解析】考查人称代词。they 是主格,作动词 like 的宾语需用宾格 them。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1.field 【解析】考查名词。由 sports 及 play football 可知此处指“运动场”,即 field;the sports field 意为“运动场,体育场”。
2.part 【解析】考查名词。由句意“靠窗的阅读角是我们教室里我最喜欢的……”可知填 part(部分)。
3.as well 【解析】考查副词短语。as well 意为“也”,常位于句末;由句意“她还会跳舞”可知填 as well。
4.else 【解析】考查副词。else 意为“其他的,别的”,常用于疑问词之后;What else...? 意为“还有什么……?”。
5.gym 【解析】考查名词。由 PE lessons 及 on rainy days 可知在室内上体育课,故填 gym(体育馆)。
6.large 【解析】考查形容词。由“有许多楼房和花园”可知学校“大”,故填 large(大的)。
7.special 【解析】考查形容词。由家长要来参加开放日可知是“特别的”一天,故填 special(特殊的,特别的)。
8.different 【解析】考查形容词。be different from... 意为“与……不同”,为固定搭配。
9.modern 【解析】考查形容词。由 tall 并列可知填 modern(现代化的,先进的)。
10.like 【解析】考查介词。look like... 意为“看起来像……”;此处 like 意为“如同,像”。
11.bright 【解析】考查形容词。由大窗户可知教室“明亮”,与 clean 并列,故填 bright。
12.event 【解析】考查名词。由句意可知开放日是一件“大事,公开活动”,由 a 可知用单数 event。
13.really 【解析】考查副词。really 意为“很,十分;真正地”,修饰形容词 sorry。
14.soon 【解析】考查副词。由“你准备好了吗”可知新学期“很快”就要开始,故填 soon。
15.trust 【解析】考查动词。由“不要说谎”可知否则没人会“相信”你;will 后接动词原形 trust。
16.borrow 【解析】考查动词。由“忘带钢笔”可知想“借”西蒙的,borrow...from... 意为“从……借入”;情态动词 may 后接动词原形。
17.news 【解析】考查名词。news 意为“消息”,是不可数名词;What good news! 意为“多好的消息啊!”。
18.fact 【解析】考查介词短语。in fact 意为“事实上”,为固定搭配;由 but 表转折可知填 fact。
19.Welcome 【解析】考查感叹词。Welcome to... 意为“欢迎来到……”;位于句首,首字母大写。
20.noticeboard 【解析】考查名词。由“班级照片贴在……上”可知填 noticeboard(布告栏)。
四、根据句意及音标填空。
1.dining 【解析】音标 /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/ 对应 dining,dining hall 意为“食堂,餐厅”。
2.hall 【解析】音标 /hɔːl/ 对应名词 hall,意为“礼堂”。
3.grey 【解析】音标 /ɡreɪ/ 对应形容词 grey,意为“灰色的”(美式拼写为 gray)。
4.perfect 【解析】音标 /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ 对应形容词 perfect,意为“完美的,极好的”。
5.chat 【解析】音标 /tʃæt/ 对应动词 chat,意为“闲聊”;don't 后接动词原形。
6.gate 【解析】音标 /ɡeɪt/ 对应名词 gate,意为“大门”。
7.news 【解析】音标 /njuːz/ 对应名词 news,意为“新闻,消息”,是不可数名词。
8.team 【解析】音标 /tiːm/ 对应名词 team,意为“队,组”。
9.really 【解析】音标 /ˈrɪəli/ 对应副词 really,意为“很,十分;真正地”,修饰形容词 sorry。
10.teach 【解析】音标 /tiːtʃ/ 对应动词 teach,意为“教(课),讲授”;不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。
11.show 【解析】音标 /ʃəʊ/ 对应名词 show,意为“演出,展览,节目”。
12.magazine 【解析】音标 /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ 对应名词 magazine,意为“杂志”;由 an 可知用单数。
13.else 【解析】音标 /els/ 对应副词 else,意为“其他的,别的”,常用于疑问词之后。
14.care 【解析】音标 /keə/ 对应动词 care,care about 意为“关心”;should 后接动词原形。
15.together 【解析】音标 /təˈɡeðə/ 对应副词 together,意为“在一起,共同”。
16.quite 【解析】音标 /kwaɪt/ 对应副词 quite,意为“相当,非常”,修饰形容词 big。
17.Everyone 【解析】音标 /ˈevriwʌn/ 对应代词 everyone,意为“所有人,每人,人人”(= everybody);位于句首,首字母大写。
18.thousand 【解析】音标 /ˈθaʊznd/ 对应数词 thousand,意为“一千”;前面有具体数字 ten 时用单数形式。
19.large 【解析】音标 /lɑːdʒ/ 对应形容词 large,意为“大的”,与 modern 并列。
20.spend 【解析】音标 /spend/ 对应动词 spend,意为“度过(时间)”;助动词 do 后接动词原形。
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