【周周有招】同步登顶班讲义第2讲Unit1-The Changing World（写作句型与完形逻辑-读写专项）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦写作高分句型与完形逻辑关系两大核心知识点，系统梳理强调句、Only倒装句、It makes it句型的结构及应用位置，同时详解完形填空因果、条件、让步、转折、对比五种逻辑关系及信号词，通过“句型结构-范文示例-仿写练习”“逻辑关系-信号词-真题演练”的学习支架，帮助学生构建写作与完形解题能力。 该资料以“问题导向-分层突破-实战应用”为设计亮点，通过写作反例（简单句与倒装句对比）和完形逻辑误判案例激发思维品质，仿写训练与逻辑判断练习提升语言能力，高频逻辑词速记表和分层闯关任务培养学习策略。课中助力教师高效授课，课后便于学生自主复习，弥补知识盲点。

Unit 1 The Changing World 精品讲义2026秋九年级（上册）英语-新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册 第2讲 写作有型，完形有法 读写讲练（学生版） 读写课 ● 写作高分句型与完形逻辑 Step 1 开场导航 这一讲只讲两件事，一件管“写”，一件管“读”。写的这一件，叫句型的骨架——作文想拿高分，光靠简单句堆不出亮点，得有几根“撑得住”的句型；读的这一件，叫逻辑的绳结——完形填空的空，大多不是靠猜，是靠前后两句话之间的逻辑关系“缝”出来的。 落到考场上，写作和完形是中考英语里分值最重的两大题型，书面表达单独占十五分上下，完形填空也是十五分。这一讲的两个抓手，一个帮你把作文的分往上抬，一个帮你把完形的分往下稳。 学完这一讲，你能不能做到三件事：①用三大高分句型各造一句，知道它们分别该放在作文的什么位置；②看到一个完形空，先判断它前后两句是什么逻辑关系，再锁定答案；③把表示逻辑关系的词当“路标”来读文，而不是靠语感瞎猜。 重难点有二：①三大高分句型——强调句、Only 倒装句、It makes it 句型——怎么造、怎么用进作文；②完形五种逻辑关系——因果、条件、让步、转折、对比——靠什么信号词去认。 Step 2 撞一次墙 先看两段“差一点就对了”的样子，你就知道本讲要补的是什么。 【反例一 · 写作】一位学生写“我为梦想努力”：“I am happy. I work hard every day.”句子都对，但整段是简单句的平铺，读起来像记账，没有起伏。同一层意思，换成“Only by working hard can I make my dream come true.”，一个倒装就把“我”的决心立起来了。问题不在你会不会写单词，在于你不会用句型给句子“撑骨架”。 【反例二 · 完形】很多学生做完形，遇到不会的空就“so、and、but”轮着试，全凭语感。可完形的空几乎都藏着一层逻辑：前句说“西瓜带来额外收入”，后句说“父母不必外出打工”，这就是因果关系，只能选 so。逻辑关系摆在那里，不看它，就是在瞎猜。 撞出来的两条路：写作要有“型”，完形要有“法”。下面一条条给。 Step 3 写作有型 · 三大高分句型精讲与仿写 写作的骨架，就是三个能撑起亮点的句型。不用贪多，把这三个用熟，考场作文的“型”就立住了。每个句型都按同一路数走：先给结构公式，再看它在范文里怎么用，最后你动手仿写。 【句型一 · 强调句】 结构：It is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分 判断点只有一个：把 It is...that 去掉，剩下的句子依然完整通顺，就是强调句。它专用来“突出”某个人、某个物或某个时间地点，让这句话从一串平句中跳出来。 【原句】It is these changes that shape a better me.（范文里的用法：强调“这些改变”造就了更好的我） 【仿写区】把下面两句翻成英文，用上强调句型。 1．正是我们的坚持帮助我们实现梦想。（perseverance 坚持） ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 2．正是在这个教室里，我们度过了三年难忘的时光。 ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 【句型二 · Only 倒装句】 结构：Only + 状语（介词短语 / 副词 / 从句）+ 助动词或情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 判断点：Only 放到句首、后面跟着强调的状语时，主句要“半倒装”——把助动词或情态动词提到主语前。它表“只有……才……”，一句顶三句的分量。 【原句】Only by working hard can we make progress.（范文里的用法：强调“只有努力”） 【仿写区】把下面两句翻成英文，用上 Only 倒装。 3．只有通过团队合作，我们才能完成这个项目。（teamwork 团队合作） ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 4．只有当你冷静下来，你才能做出正确的决定。 ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 【句型三 · It makes it 句型】 结构：It makes it + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth. 判断点：句子里有两个 it——第一个 it 是形式主语，第二个 it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 to do。它表“使某人做某事变得怎么样”，写“这件事让我成长”这类意思很好用。 【原句】It makes it meaningful for me to fight for my dream every day.（范文里的用法：强调“追梦有意义”） 【仿写区】把下面两句翻成英文，用上 It makes it 句型。 5．早起让我们按时到校成为可能。（get to school 到校） ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 6．相互帮助使我们完成这项任务变得更容易。 ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 【点拨】三个句型各司其职：强调句突出“是什么”，Only 倒装突出“条件”，It makes it 突出“作用”。写作文时别三个全堆在一段，挑最需要强调的那一处放一个，效果最好。 Step 4 写作有型 · 范文篇章实战 句型单造会了，要看它们在整篇作文里怎么“安家”。下面这篇是一篇写“九年级变化”的学生范文，三个句型都在里面。先通读，圈出这三处，再完成一个任务。 【测试材料】阅读下面短文，用下划线标出其中的强调句、Only 倒装句和 It makes it 句型。 My name is Li Ming. I'd like to share something about my study and life in Grade 9 with you. Although Grade 9 life is busy and tiring, it is full of growth and warmth. It makes it meaningful for me to fight for my dream every day. I have changed a lot this term. Gaining more knowledge helps me become more confident. I used to be shy, but now I dare to speak in class. Only by working hard can we make progress. Besides, I manage my time better than before. It is these changes that shape a better me. I cherish every moment with teachers and classmates. I believe the efforts that I make now will finally pay off. These precious experiences will always encourage me to move forward. 【任务区】这篇范文里，“I used to be shy, but now I dare to speak in class.”是一句普通转折句。请用强调句型改写它，突出“变化”这个核心。 ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 【点拨】三个句型在范文里的位置，正好给你答案：It makes it 放在“引出主题”后的第一处，立起全文的方向；Only 倒装放在“说努力”那一段，把干劲顶起来；强调句放在“总结变化”那一段，收住全文的力。放对位置，比堆句型更重要。 Step 5 完形有法 · 五种逻辑关系精讲 完形的空，十有八九都落在“前后两句的逻辑关系”上。本讲把最常考的五个关系拎出来，一个考点一个考点地过：先看它是哪种关系、靠什么信号词认，再看一道例题，最后你练两题。 【考点一 · 因果关系】 前因后果，常用 so（所以）、because（因为）、since（既然）。判断方法：前句给了一个原因，后句是它造成的结果，就是因果。 【例题 1】The watermelons brought extra money, 1. ___ Miriam's parents didn't have to be away for work as much. They had more family time. 1. A. so　B. if　C. but　D. unless 【训练 1】Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn't 2. ___ him. 2. A. notice　B. excuse　C. mind　D. understand 【训练 2】Chloe invited me to her birthday party. “Your birthday party will 3. ___ because of my endless scream.” I refused. 3. A. break off　B. break in　C. break down　D. break out 【考点二 · 条件关系】 前句是后句成立的条件，常用 if（如果）、unless（除非）、once（一旦）。判断方法：前句是“如果发生了……”，后句是“就会……”就是条件。 【例题 2】There are a number of ways to help reduce the pain 4. ___ your teeth are sensitive. 4. A. if　B. before　C. unless　D. until 【训练 3】“If your hands are dirty, too, you'll be in 5. ___. Hold out your hands.” 5. A. trouble　B. need　C. control　D. silence 【训练 4】If I hold it for an hour, I will have a 6. ___ in my right arm. 6. A. break　B. wound　C. disease　D. pain 【考点三 · 让步关系】 前后意思相反却仍要“坚持”原意，常用 although / though / even though（虽然、即使）。判断方法：前句说一件事，后句“即便这样”还要怎样，就是让步。 【例题 3】I never quite learned to do it well, 7. ___ I practised hard for the show. 7. A. as long as　B. even though　C. as soon as　D. because of 【训练 5】Although I wasn't great at Chinese when I was a kid, I 8. ___ by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. 8. A. appeared　B. improved　C. graduated　D. increased 【训练 6】Although I wasn't 9. ___, I was quick to appreciate the changes in my body; as I got stronger, I ran faster. 9. A. in shape　B. in trouble　C. on business　D. in a hurry 【考点四 · 转折关系】 前后意思相反，常用 but（但是）、however（然而）、yet（然而）。判断方法：前句一种情况，后句来个“反着说”，就是转折。 【例题 4】Facing challenges with a determined spirit is important. 10. ___, your own strength is limited. 10. A. Then　B. However　C. Otherwise　D. Almost 【训练 7】They were reading the map carefully, 11. ___ they still couldn't find the right way, so I offered them some help. 11. A. so　B. but　C. because　D. and 【训练 8】After making mistakes during my first ballet class, I felt like I wanted to 12. ___ right away. 12. A. warm up　B. wake up　C. come in　D. give up 【考点五 · 对比关系】 把两种情况摆在一起对照，常用 while（而、却）、instead of（而不是）。判断方法：前句一种情况，后句是与之相反的另一情况，就是对比。 【例题 5】The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, 13. ___ the plant outside the house is not safe at all. 13. A. while　B. or　C. if　D. once 【训练 9】He waited 14. ___ for his turn instead of pushing the others aside, indicating that he was modest. 14. A. worriedly　B. excitedly　C. quietly　D. actively 【训练 10】Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “15. ___” about the task. “Only one in a thousand boys can do this!” Tom said. 15. A. bored　B. excited　C. unexpected　D. disappointed 【点拨】五个考点连起来看，判断顺序固定：先读空前后两句 → 判断逻辑关系（因果、条件、让步、转折、对比）→ 再按该关系的信号词锁定。关系判对了，选项往往只剩一两个。 Step 6 完形有法 · 综合实战 五种关系分开都会了，放回一篇里串着考，才见真章。下面这篇 10 空的完形，五种逻辑关系全都有，你先用“读前后两句 → 判逻辑关系 → 定答案”的路数独立做完，再对解析。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My hometown has changed a lot over the past years. When I was a child, the roads were narrow and muddy, 1. ___ now they are wide and clean. 2. ___ the new subway was built, people can reach the city center in half an hour. My grandfather, 3. ___ he is over seventy, still rides his bike to the market every morning. 4. ___ he works in the garden, he often comes home very tired. 5. ___ he used to complain about the heavy work, now he enjoys it very much. He plants vegetables every spring 6. ___ his family can always eat fresh food. The villagers are so hard-working 7. ___ our village is becoming more and more beautiful. We should value these changes, 8. ___ they did not come easily. 9. ___, we should never forget the hard times in the past. 10. ___ we keep working together, our hometown will become even better. 1. A. and　B. but　C. because　D. so 2. A. Since　B. Unless　C. Although　D. Before 3. A. if　B. until　C. although　D. while 4. A. When　B. Since　C. Unless　D. Although 5. A. If　B. While　C. Because　D. Once 6. A. even if　B. so that　C. as long as　D. in case 7. A. that　B. what　C. which　D. how 8. A. because　B. if　C. although　D. unless 9. A. Otherwise　B. However　C. Therefore　D. Besides 10. A. If　B. Unless　C. Although　D. Because Step 7 分层闯关 三条题，一条比一条难。先把“型”和“法”分开过关，再合起来用。 【基础层 · 句型辨认】 1．下列四个句子中，是强调句型的是： A. It is important to read every day.　B. It was Tom that broke the window.　C. It takes me an hour to get there. 2．用 Only 倒装把“我们只有在考试中认真，才会成功”翻译成英文。 ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 【中档层 · 逻辑判断】先判断每空前后是什么逻辑关系，再选词。 3．He was very tired, ___ he kept working.　A. so　B. but　C. because 4．___ it rains, we'll stay at home.　A. If　B. Although　C. because 5．___ he is young, he knows a lot.　A. Although　B. If　C. so 【挑战层 · 写作升级】把下列简单句升级成本讲的三大句型之一。 6．Hard work brings us success.（用 Only 倒装） ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 7．The teacher's help is important for me.（用强调句） ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 8．We are happy to study together.（用 It makes it 句型） ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ Step 8 带走 · 高频逻辑词速记 把五张逻辑关系的“信号词”带回去，复习完形时当检索表用。 逻辑关系 信号词 一句话判断 因果 so, because, since, therefore 一个原因带一个结果 条件 if, unless, once, as long as “如果……就……” 让步 although, though, even though, even if “即便……也……” 转折 but, however, yet 前句说东，后句说西 对比 while, instead of, rather than 两种情况的对照 口诀：因果 since so，条件 if unless；让步 although，转折 but however；对比就找 while。 合上讲义，自问三件事：①我能不能不用查，直接说出强调句、Only 倒装、It makes it 三个句型各一句话？②看到一个完形空，我是不是先想“前后句是什么关系”，而不是急着猜选项？③五种逻辑关系的信号词，我能不能一口气背出来？三句都能，本讲就带走了。 Step 9 课后作业 独立完成下面一篇完形和三个句型仿写。完形用本讲的逻辑判断法，写作用三大句型。 一、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I entered Grade 9, I found myself a different person. I used to be afraid of speaking in public, 1. ___ now I can give a speech confidently. 2. ___ my English was weak, I practiced reading aloud every morning. 3. ___ I keep practicing, my spoken English improves day by day. My teacher often said that practice makes perfect, 4. ___ I decided to keep on. 5. ___ it is hard work, the result is worth it. Now I enjoy talking with foreigners 6. ___ I used to avoid them. 7. ___ I look back at my first day, I feel proud of how much I have changed. This change didn't happen overnight, 8. ___ it came step by step. 9. ___, I believe that anyone can grow if they never give up. 10. ___ you are willing to try, you can also become a better self. 1. A. and　B. but　C. because　D. so 2. A. Because　B. If　C. Although　D. Before 3. A. If　B. Unless　C. Although　D. Once 4. A. so　B. but　C. because　D. although 5. A. Although　B. Because　C. If　D. Until 6. A. while　B. so　C. if　D. unless 7. A. When　B. Unless　C. Although　D. Because 8. A. so　B. and　C. but　D. if 9. A. However　B. Actually　C. Besides　D. Otherwise 10. A. If　B. Unless　C. Although　D. Because 二、写作句型仿写。围绕“我的变化”这一主题，用下面三个句型各写一句英文。 11．（强调句）正是这些努力让我取得了进步。 ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 12．（Only 倒装）只有坚持不懈，我们才能实现目标。 ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 13．（It makes it 句型）老师的鼓励让我坚持学习变得更容易。 ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 精品讲义2026秋九年级（上册）英语-新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册 第2讲 写作有型，完形有法 读写讲练（教师版） 读写课 ● 写作高分句型与完形逻辑 Step 1 开场导航 这一讲只讲两件事，一件管“写”，一件管“读”。写的这一件，叫句型的骨架——作文想拿高分，光靠简单句堆不出亮点，得有几根“撑得住”的句型；读的这一件，叫逻辑的绳结——完形填空的空，大多不是靠猜，是靠前后两句话之间的逻辑关系“缝”出来的。 落到考场上，写作和完形是中考英语里分值最重的两大题型，书面表达单独占十五分上下，完形填空也是十五分。这一讲的两个抓手，一个帮你把作文的分往上抬，一个帮你把完形的分往下稳。 学完这一讲，你能不能做到三件事：①用三大高分句型各造一句，知道它们分别该放在作文的什么位置；②看到一个完形空，先判断它前后两句是什么逻辑关系，再锁定答案；③把表示逻辑关系的词当“路标”来读文，而不是靠语感瞎猜。 重难点有二：①三大高分句型——强调句、Only 倒装句、It makes it 句型——怎么造、怎么用进作文；②完形五种逻辑关系——因果、条件、让步、转折、对比——靠什么信号词去认。 Step 2 撞一次墙 先看两段“差一点就对了”的样子，你就知道本讲要补的是什么。 【反例一 · 写作】一位学生写“我为梦想努力”：“I am happy. I work hard every day.”句子都对，但整段是简单句的平铺，读起来像记账，没有起伏。同一层意思，换成“Only by working hard can I make my dream come true.”，一个倒装就把“我”的决心立起来了。问题不在你会不会写单词，在于你不会用句型给句子“撑骨架”。 【反例二 · 完形】很多学生做完形，遇到不会的空就“so、and、but”轮着试，全凭语感。可完形的空几乎都藏着一层逻辑：前句说“西瓜带来额外收入”，后句说“父母不必外出打工”，这就是因果关系，只能选 so。逻辑关系摆在那里，不看它，就是在瞎猜。 撞出来的两条路：写作要有“型”，完形要有“法”。下面一条条给。 Step 3 写作有型 · 三大高分句型精讲与仿写 写作的骨架，就是三个能撑起亮点的句型。不用贪多，把这三个用熟，考场作文的“型”就立住了。每个句型都按同一路数走：先给结构公式，再看它在范文里怎么用，最后你动手仿写。 【句型一 · 强调句】 结构：It is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分 判断点只有一个：把 It is...that 去掉，剩下的句子依然完整通顺，就是强调句。它专用来“突出”某个人、某个物或某个时间地点，让这句话从一串平句中跳出来。 【原句】It is these changes that shape a better me.（范文里的用法：强调“这些改变”造就了更好的我） 【仿写区】把下面两句翻成英文，用上强调句型。 1．正是我们的坚持帮助我们实现梦想。（perseverance 坚持） 【参考】It is our perseverance that helps us achieve our dreams. 2．正是在这个教室里，我们度过了三年难忘的时光。 【参考】It was in this classroom that we spent three unforgettable years. 【句型二 · Only 倒装句】 结构：Only + 状语（介词短语 / 副词 / 从句）+ 助动词或情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 判断点：Only 放到句首、后面跟着强调的状语时，主句要“半倒装”——把助动词或情态动词提到主语前。它表“只有……才……”，一句顶三句的分量。 【原句】Only by working hard can we make progress.（范文里的用法：强调“只有努力”） 【仿写区】把下面两句翻成英文，用上 Only 倒装。 3．只有通过团队合作，我们才能完成这个项目。（teamwork 团队合作） 【参考】Only through teamwork can we finish the project. 4．只有当你冷静下来，你才能做出正确的决定。 【参考】Only when you calm down can you make a right decision. 【句型三 · It makes it 句型】 结构：It makes it + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth. 判断点：句子里有两个 it——第一个 it 是形式主语，第二个 it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 to do。它表“使某人做某事变得怎么样”，写“这件事让我成长”这类意思很好用。 【原句】It makes it meaningful for me to fight for my dream every day.（范文里的用法：强调“追梦有意义”） 【仿写区】把下面两句翻成英文，用上 It makes it 句型。 5．早起让我们按时到校成为可能。（get to school 到校） 【参考】It makes it possible for us to get to school on time by getting up early. 6．相互帮助使我们完成这项任务变得更容易。 【参考】It makes it easier for us to finish the task by helping each other. 【点拨】三个句型各司其职：强调句突出“是什么”，Only 倒装突出“条件”，It makes it 突出“作用”。写作文时别三个全堆在一段，挑最需要强调的那一处放一个，效果最好。 Step 4 写作有型 · 范文篇章实战 句型单造会了，要看它们在整篇作文里怎么“安家”。下面这篇是一篇写“九年级变化”的学生范文，三个句型都在里面。先通读，圈出这三处，再完成一个任务。 【测试材料】阅读下面短文，用下划线标出其中的强调句、Only 倒装句和 It makes it 句型。 My name is Li Ming. I'd like to share something about my study and life in Grade 9 with you. Although Grade 9 life is busy and tiring, it is full of growth and warmth. It makes it meaningful for me to fight for my dream every day. I have changed a lot this term. Gaining more knowledge helps me become more confident. I used to be shy, but now I dare to speak in class. Only by working hard can we make progress. Besides, I manage my time better than before. It is these changes that shape a better me. I cherish every moment with teachers and classmates. I believe the efforts that I make now will finally pay off. These precious experiences will always encourage me to move forward. 【任务区】这篇范文里，“I used to be shy, but now I dare to speak in class.”是一句普通转折句。请用强调句型改写它，突出“变化”这个核心。 【参考示例】It is these changes that make me dare to speak in class.（强调“这些改变”让我敢于发言） 【点拨】三个句型在范文里的位置，正好给你答案：It makes it 放在“引出主题”后的第一处，立起全文的方向；Only 倒装放在“说努力”那一段，把干劲顶起来；强调句放在“总结变化”那一段，收住全文的力。放对位置，比堆句型更重要。 Step 5 完形有法 · 五种逻辑关系精讲 完形的空，十有八九都落在“前后两句的逻辑关系”上。本讲把最常考的五个关系拎出来，一个考点一个考点地过：先看它是哪种关系、靠什么信号词认，再看一道例题，最后你练两题。 【考点一 · 因果关系】 前因后果，常用 so（所以）、because（因为）、since（既然）。判断方法：前句给了一个原因，后句是它造成的结果，就是因果。 【例题 1】The watermelons brought extra money, 1. ___ Miriam's parents didn't have to be away for work as much. They had more family time. 1. A. so　B. if　C. but　D. unless 【解析】A。西瓜带来额外收入是原因，父母不必频繁外出打工是结果，前因后果，用 so 引导结果。 【训练 1】Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn't 2. ___ him. 2. A. notice　B. excuse　C. mind　D. understand 【答案】A。quietly 和 so that 表明目的是“不让奶奶察觉”，填 notice（察觉）。 【训练 2】Chloe invited me to her birthday party. “Your birthday party will 3. ___ because of my endless scream.” I refused. 3. A. break off　B. break in　C. break down　D. break out 【答案】C。because of 表原因，尖叫会让派对“中断、进行不下去”，break down 取“中断”义。 【考点二 · 条件关系】 前句是后句成立的条件，常用 if（如果）、unless（除非）、once（一旦）。判断方法：前句是“如果发生了……”，后句是“就会……”就是条件。 【例题 2】There are a number of ways to help reduce the pain 4. ___ your teeth are sensitive. 4. A. if　B. before　C. unless　D. until 【解析】A。后句是前句的肯定条件，“如果你的牙齿敏感，有很多办法”，用 if 引导条件。 【训练 3】“If your hands are dirty, too, you'll be in 5. ___. Hold out your hands.” 5. A. trouble　B. need　C. control　D. silence 【答案】A。if 条件，脏手会“惹麻烦”，be in trouble。 【训练 4】If I hold it for an hour, I will have a 6. ___ in my right arm. 6. A. break　B. wound　C. disease　D. pain 【答案】D。if 条件，举一个小时会手臂“疼”，have a pain in。 【考点三 · 让步关系】 前后意思相反却仍要“坚持”原意，常用 although / though / even though（虽然、即使）。判断方法：前句说一件事，后句“即便这样”还要怎样，就是让步。 【例题 3】I never quite learned to do it well, 7. ___ I practised hard for the show. 7. A. as long as　B. even though　C. as soon as　D. because of 【解析】B。前面说没学好，后面说努力练过，前后是让步关系，用 even though（即使）。 【训练 5】Although I wasn't great at Chinese when I was a kid, I 8. ___ by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. 8. A. appeared　B. improved　C. graduated　D. increased 【答案】B。Although 让步，中文底子差，但通过旅行“提高了”，improved。 【训练 6】Although I wasn't 9. ___, I was quick to appreciate the changes in my body; as I got stronger, I ran faster. 9. A. in shape　B. in trouble　C. on business　D. in a hurry 【答案】A。Although 让步，一开始身体状况不佳（in shape 表“身体状态好”），后来更强壮。 【考点四 · 转折关系】 前后意思相反，常用 but（但是）、however（然而）、yet（然而）。判断方法：前句一种情况，后句来个“反着说”，就是转折。 【例题 4】Facing challenges with a determined spirit is important. 10. ___, your own strength is limited. 10. A. Then　B. However　C. Otherwise　D. Almost 【解析】B。前句说迎难而上重要，后句说个人力量有限，前后转折，用 However 连接。 【训练 7】They were reading the map carefully, 11. ___ they still couldn't find the right way, so I offered them some help. 11. A. so　B. but　C. because　D. and 【答案】B。认真看地图却找不到路，前后转折，用 but。 【训练 8】After making mistakes during my first ballet class, I felt like I wanted to 12. ___ right away. 12. A. warm up　B. wake up　C. come in　D. give up 【答案】D。犯了错之后，想“放弃”，give up，与前文的期待形成转折。 【考点五 · 对比关系】 把两种情况摆在一起对照，常用 while（而、却）、instead of（而不是）。判断方法：前句一种情况，后句是与之相反的另一情况，就是对比。 【例题 5】The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, 13. ___ the plant outside the house is not safe at all. 13. A. while　B. or　C. if　D. once 【解析】A。屋内植物安全，屋外植物不安全，前后对照，用 while 连接。 【训练 9】He waited 14. ___ for his turn instead of pushing the others aside, indicating that he was modest. 14. A. worriedly　B. excitedly　C. quietly　D. actively 【答案】C。instead of pushing（而非推挤），说明是“安静地”等待，对比之下填 quietly。 【训练 10】Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “15. ___” about the task. “Only one in a thousand boys can do this!” Tom said. 15. A. bored　B. excited　C. unexpected　D. disappointed 【答案】B。instead of complaining（而非抱怨），反义是“兴奋、有干劲”，excited。 【点拨】五个考点连起来看，判断顺序固定：先读空前后两句 → 判断逻辑关系（因果、条件、让步、转折、对比）→ 再按该关系的信号词锁定。关系判对了，选项往往只剩一两个。 Step 6 完形有法 · 综合实战 五种关系分开都会了，放回一篇里串着考，才见真章。下面这篇 10 空的完形，五种逻辑关系全都有，你先用“读前后两句 → 判逻辑关系 → 定答案”的路数独立做完，再对解析。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My hometown has changed a lot over the past years. When I was a child, the roads were narrow and muddy, 1. ___ now they are wide and clean. 2. ___ the new subway was built, people can reach the city center in half an hour. My grandfather, 3. ___ he is over seventy, still rides his bike to the market every morning. 4. ___ he works in the garden, he often comes home very tired. 5. ___ he used to complain about the heavy work, now he enjoys it very much. He plants vegetables every spring 6. ___ his family can always eat fresh food. The villagers are so hard-working 7. ___ our village is becoming more and more beautiful. We should value these changes, 8. ___ they did not come easily. 9. ___, we should never forget the hard times in the past. 10. ___ we keep working together, our hometown will become even better. 1. A. and　B. but　C. because　D. so 2. A. Since　B. Unless　C. Although　D. Before 3. A. if　B. until　C. although　D. while 4. A. When　B. Since　C. Unless　D. Although 5. A. If　B. While　C. Because　D. Once 6. A. even if　B. so that　C. as long as　D. in case 7. A. that　B. what　C. which　D. how 8. A. because　B. if　C. although　D. unless 9. A. Otherwise　B. However　C. Therefore　D. Besides 10. A. If　B. Unless　C. Although　D. Because 【答案与解析】 1. B。过去路窄泥泞，现在路宽又干净，前后相反，是转折，选 but。 2. A。地铁建好是原因，人们能半小时到市中心是结果，因果，选 Since（既然）。 3. C。爷爷七十多岁却还骑车去市场，前后相反仍成立，让步，选 although。 4. A。他在花园干活时常常很累，是时间关系，选 When。 5. B。过去抱怨重活，现在很喜欢，两种情况的对照，对比，选 While。 6. B。种菜的目的是让家人总有新鲜菜吃，目的/结果，选 so that。 7. A。so...that 表“如此……以至于”，村子越来越美是结果，选 that。 8. A。要珍惜变化，因为这些来之不易，解释原因，选 because。 9. B。前句说珍惜变化，后句说别忘过去的艰难，语义转折，选 However。 10. A。只要一起努力，家乡会更好，条件关系，选 If。 Step 7 分层闯关 三条题，一条比一条难。先把“型”和“法”分开过关，再合起来用。 【基础层 · 句型辨认】 1．下列四个句子中，是强调句型的是： A. It is important to read every day.　B. It was Tom that broke the window.　C. It takes me an hour to get there. 【答案】B。去掉 It was...that，剩下 Tom broke the window 完整，是强调句；A、C 的 it 是形式主语。 2．用 Only 倒装把“我们只有在考试中认真，才会成功”翻译成英文。 【答案】Only by being careful in the exam can we succeed. 【中档层 · 逻辑判断】先判断每空前后是什么逻辑关系，再选词。 3．He was very tired, ___ he kept working.　A. so　B. but　C. because 【答案】B。很累却继续工作，转折，选 but。 4．___ it rains, we'll stay at home.　A. If　B. Although　C. because 【答案】A。下雨是待在家里的条件，条件关系，选 If。 5．___ he is young, he knows a lot.　A. Although　B. If　C. so 【答案】A。年轻却懂得多，让步，选 Although。 【挑战层 · 写作升级】把下列简单句升级成本讲的三大句型之一。 6．Hard work brings us success.（用 Only 倒装） 【参考】Only by working hard can we succeed. 7．The teacher's help is important for me.（用强调句） 【参考】It is the teacher's help that is important for me. 8．We are happy to study together.（用 It makes it 句型） 【参考】It makes it happy for us to study together. Step 8 带走 · 高频逻辑词速记 把五张逻辑关系的“信号词”带回去，复习完形时当检索表用。 逻辑关系 信号词 一句话判断 因果 so, because, since, therefore 一个原因带一个结果 条件 if, unless, once, as long as “如果……就……” 让步 although, though, even though, even if “即便……也……” 转折 but, however, yet 前句说东，后句说西 对比 while, instead of, rather than 两种情况的对照 口诀：因果 since so，条件 if unless；让步 although，转折 but however；对比就找 while。 合上讲义，自问三件事：①我能不能不用查，直接说出强调句、Only 倒装、It makes it 三个句型各一句话？②看到一个完形空，我是不是先想“前后句是什么关系”，而不是急着猜选项？③五种逻辑关系的信号词，我能不能一口气背出来？三句都能，本讲就带走了。 Step 9 课后作业 独立完成下面一篇完形和三个句型仿写。完形用本讲的逻辑判断法，写作用三大句型。 一、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I entered Grade 9, I found myself a different person. I used to be afraid of speaking in public, 1. ___ now I can give a speech confidently. 2. ___ my English was weak, I practiced reading aloud every morning. 3. ___ I keep practicing, my spoken English improves day by day. My teacher often said that practice makes perfect, 4. ___ I decided to keep on. 5. ___ it is hard work, the result is worth it. Now I enjoy talking with foreigners 6. ___ I used to avoid them. 7. ___ I look back at my first day, I feel proud of how much I have changed. This change didn't happen overnight, 8. ___ it came step by step. 9. ___, I believe that anyone can grow if they never give up. 10. ___ you are willing to try, you can also become a better self. 1. A. and　B. but　C. because　D. so 2. A. Because　B. If　C. Although　D. Before 3. A. If　B. Unless　C. Although　D. Once 4. A. so　B. but　C. because　D. although 5. A. Although　B. Because　C. If　D. Until 6. A. while　B. so　C. if　D. unless 7. A. When　B. Unless　C. Although　D. Because 8. A. so　B. and　C. but　D. if 9. A. However　B. Actually　C. Besides　D. Otherwise 10. A. If　B. Unless　C. Although　D. Because 【答案与解析】1. B（过去害怕，现在能自信演讲，转折 but）。2. A（英语弱是原因，每天晨读是应对，因果 because）。3. A（坚持练习是口语提高的条件，if）。4. A（老师说熟能生巧，所以我决定坚持，结果 so）。5. A（虽然辛苦，结果值得，让步 although）。6. A（现在喜欢交流，过去却回避，对比 while）。7. A（回顾第一天时感到自豪，时间 when）。8. C（不是一夜发生的，而是一步步来的，转折 but）。9. B（事实上我相信任何人成长，实际性承接 actually）。10. A（愿意尝试是变得更好的条件，if）。 二、写作句型仿写。围绕“我的变化”这一主题，用下面三个句型各写一句英文。 11．（强调句）正是这些努力让我取得了进步。 【参考】It is these efforts that help me make progress. 12．（Only 倒装）只有坚持不懈，我们才能实现目标。 【参考】Only by keeping on can we achieve our goals. 13．（It makes it 句型）老师的鼓励让我坚持学习变得更容易。 【参考】It makes it easier for me to keep learning with the teacher's encouragement. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $