【周周有招】同步登顶班讲义第16讲（句子还原总选错）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

本讲义聚焦被动语态与语篇还原两大核心知识点，系统梳理被动语态的一般时、进行时、完成时、情态被动等时态判断方法，以及get被动、主动形式表被动、短语动词被动等易错点，同时构建“位置定功能、线索定内容”语篇还原两步法，形成从单元语篇词汇基础到考点突破的学习支架。 该资料以学生认知难点为设计核心，“撞墙导入”通过错题诊断激发思维品质，“四把钥匙”结构化策略助力语言能力提升，分层练习与自检清单培养学习能力。真题实战（如2023-2024元调语篇还原题）强化应用，写作迁移挖空设计衔接输出，课中辅助教师精准突破重难点，课后帮助学生系统巩固查漏补缺。

Unit 6 Beyond Earth 精品讲义2026秋九（上）英语-新教材人教版九年级全一册 第16讲 Passive Voice & Discourse Restoration 语法语篇（教师版） 语法课 ● 被动语态易错点与语篇还原技巧 ———————————————————————————————— 一、开篇导航 【课时安排】 本讲为 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 语法与语篇技能课，建议用时 1—2 课时，紧承本单元语篇与词汇基础，专攻"被动语态易错点"和"句子还原题"两大考点。 【学习目标】 1．能根据时间状语与语境标志，判断并写出被动语态的正确时态（一般时、进行时、完成时、情态被动）； 2．能识别 get 被动、主动形式表被动、短语动词被动等易错点，完成语法填空； 3．能运用"位置定功能、线索定内容"两步法，在元调句子还原真题中选出正确待填句。 本讲主线：被动语态"看似简单，实则处处是坑"，句子还原"看似玄学，实则有章可循"。两件事都直接对应武汉九上元调与中考的高频题型。 重难点有二：① 被动语态的"时态＋语态"双重变化（have been done、being done、had been done）；② 句子还原的"位置定功能、线索定内容"判断法。 二、撞墙导入：被动语态翻车现场 先做四道题，看看栽在哪里： ① In the past few years, thousands of films ______ (produce) all over the world. ② Look at those bridges! More than 10 bridges ______ (build). ③ There are still six metro lines ______ (build) now. ④ This pair of shoes ______ (make) by hand, and it ______ (feel) comfortable. 先自己填，再对答案——多数同学栽在：① 忘了用现在完成被动；② 时态没跟上语境；③ 分不清 being built 与 built；④ 不知道 feel 是主动形式表被动。撞了墙，方法才有用。 答案：① have been produced ② have been built ③ being built ④ is made；feels 三、核心语法精讲：被动语态易错点 【精讲 1】被动语态的四把钥匙 被动语态 = be（随主语的时态变化）＋ 过去分词。四把钥匙决定 be 的形式：主语单复数、动作发生时间、主被动判断、动作是进行还是完成。 · 一般现在被动：am/is/are + done · 一般过去被动：was/were + done · 一般将来被动：will be + done · 现在完成被动：have/has been + done · 过去完成被动：had been + done · 现在进行被动：am/is/are being + done · 情态动词被动：情态动词 + be + done 易错点：很多同学只记得 be+done，却忘了 be 的时态也要跟着变——时态一变，be 就变。这就是"时态＋语态"的双重考查。 【即时练习·时态判定】 写出下列句子的谓语形式。 1．A new library ______ (build) in our city next year.（将来被动） 2．The book ______ (write) by a famous writer in 2019.（过去被动） 3．English ______ (speak) in many countries.（一般现在被动） 答案：1. will be built 2. was written 3. is spoken 【精讲 2】时态被动：现在完成与过去完成 现在完成被动 have/has been done，强调"过去动作对现在的影响或结果已存在"，常与 in the past few years、for、since 连用。 例句：In the past few years, thousands of films have been produced all over the world. 过去完成被动 had been done，强调"过去的过去"，常与 by the time、before 连用。 例句：By the time people realized the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. 【即时练习】 1．In the past few years, thousands of films ______ (produce) all over the world. 2．By the time we arrived, the tickets ______ (sell) out. 答案：1. have been produced 2. had been sold 【精讲 3】进行被动：be being done 现在进行被动 am/is/are being done，强调"此刻正在被做"，与 now、at present 连用。 例句：There are still six metro lines being built now. 易错点：学生常把 being built 写成 built 或 is build——漏了 being 就丢了"正在"的进行意义，漏了 built 就丢了被动。 【即时练习】 Listen! The songs ______ (sing) by the children now. 答案：are being sung 【精讲 4】主动形式表被动 少数动词用主动形式表被动意义：feel、sell、wash、read、cook 等，主语通常是物，后接方式状语。 例句：This pair of shoes feels very comfortable.（鞋子摸着舒服，主动形式表被动） 辨析：is made by hand（真被动）与 feels comfortable（主动形式表被动）——前者强调"被制作"这个动作（by hand 是方式），后者描述"主语自身属性"，不用被动。 【即时练习】 This kind of cloth ______ (sell) well in the market. 答案：sells（主动形式表被动，well 是方式状语） 【精讲 5】短语动词与情态动词的被动 带介词的短语动词（look after、send for、operate on）变成被动时，介词不能丢。 例句：The sick boy will be operated on tomorrow.（operate on sb. → be operated on） 情态动词被动：can/must/should be done。 例句：People are not allowed to send up fireworks during the Spring Festival.（allow 的被动） 例句：When your order is ready, the things you want to buy will be sent to you soon.（将来被动） 【即时练习】 1．The baby should ______ (look) after carefully. 2．Your homework must ______ (hand) in before five. 答案：1. be looked（look after → be looked after，介词 after 保留） 2. be handed 【综合实战·被动语态单句语法填空】 1．In the past few years, thousands of films ______ (produce) all over the world. 2．—How beautifully the Chinese ink painting ______ (produce)! The paper is thin and light. —The paper ______ (make) in Xuanzhou, Anhui. The paper is also called xuan paper. 3．He used to write with a pencil, but now a pen ______ (use) for writing by him. 4．—Mom, I’d like to go to the party tomorrow evening. May I? —Of course, if you ______ (invite). 5．When Kang Jian was travelling in the US, he noticed that a great many of everyday things produced in China could ______ (find) in the stores. 6．—You don’t have to call an engineer. The machine ______ (repair). —How come? Who and when made it? 7．—Wuhan has changed a lot for the last ten years. There are so many metro lines. —Yes. And there are still six metro lines ______ (build) now. 8．April Fool’s Day is a celebration that ______ (take) place in different countries around the world. 9．By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country ______ (sell) out. 10．In September, 2013, Tokyo ______ (choose) as the host city for the 2020 Summer Olympics. 11．—Look, what a nice garden! —Yes, it ______ (clean) every day! 12．—Dad, I hear Wuhan is a city of bridges. —Yeah, more than 10 bridges ______ (build). 13．People ______ (not allow) to send up fireworks around the centre of the city during the Spring Festival. 14．Now it’s much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy ______ (send) to you soon. 15．—My feet hurt badly. —This pair of shoes ______ (make) by hand, and it ______ (feel) very comfortable. Please try it on. 答案与解析： 1. have been produced（in the past few years 现在完成被动） 2. is produced；is made（is called 亦被动） 3. is used（now 一般现在被动，by him 表施动者） 4. are invited（if 条件句主将从现，被动） 5. be found（could 情态被动） 6. has been repaired（完成被动） 7. being built（进行被动，now） 8. takes（take place 是主动，不用于被动） 9. had been sold（by the time 过去完成被动） 10. was chosen（过去时间，一般过去被动） 11. is cleaned（every day 一般现在被动） 12. have been built（现在完成被动） 13. are not allowed（一般现在被动否定） 14. will be sent（一般将来被动，will+be done） 15. is made；feels（make 被动；feel 主动形式表被动） 四、语篇技巧：句子还原（星号题） 【方法·两步法】 待填句的位置决定它的功能： · 段首空：往往是主题句，或承上启下的过渡句，引出下文； · 段中空：往往是解释说明、举例或因果的展开句； · 段尾空：往往是总结句，或对前文问题的回应。 判断分两步：先看位置定功能，再看上下文线索（代词指代、转折词 but、因果 so、复现词）定内容。 【实战 1】2023-2024 东高区九上元调 Hai Ya’s story with science fiction began in his childhood. "When I was a child, the bookstore in my hometown helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belonged to me only. In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful ‘flowers’," Hai Ya told Beijing Youth Daily. He added that science fiction opened a new world for him as a kid. ________. These two styles seem totally opposite: One looks back at the past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a perfect balance. 题干：Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Hai Ya has his own writing style. B. Hai Ya produced many great works. C. Hai Ya’s lifestyle was changed then. D. Hai Ya mixes history with science fiction. 讲评：空后 "These two styles"（这两种风格）→ 一种是回望过去（history），一种面向未来（science fiction）。所以空前必须已经提到"海漄把历史与科幻两种风格结合"，空后的"这两种风格"才有指代对象。选 D。 【实战 2】2023-2024 洪山区九上元调 With a password, the website has to keep a database of everyone’s passwords to check against when you log in. But with a passkey, when you create your account on a website, it will effectively create a new lock and key. The website will keep the lock, ________. I think it’s a really clever idea, and that passkeys are going to make our digital lives even safer. So, next time you’re complaining that you can’t remember your password, don’t worry too much. 题干：Which of the following can be put in ________? A. but your phone is safer B. so you won’t forget the key C. or it will remember the key D. and only your phone will have the key 讲评：空前 "The website will keep the lock"，空与它是并列承接——锁归网站，钥匙归你的手机。空后"更安全"也印证"钥匙只在你手机里"才更安全。选 D。 【实战 3】2023-2024 武昌区九上元调 About the origin, there is no exact written record, but ________. One folk story is about Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visiting Jiangsu in the winter. Due to the bitter cold, craftsmen were required to make a small warmer for the emperor to hold in hand. Thus the hand warmer was created. 题干：Which of the following can be put in ________? A. we know exactly when it was created B. it was surely created for an emperor C. there are some tales about its invention D. some facts about this invention can be found 讲评："没有确切记载，但……"是转折让步结构（no exact record, but...），空后紧接着给"一个民间故事"。所以空应填"有一些关于它起源的传说"，与空后具体故事衔接。选 C。（A"知道确切时间"、B"肯定为皇帝制作"都与"没有确切记载"矛盾；D 与后文传说不对应。） 【实战 4】2023-2024 青山区九上元调 I sent a message to my sister at 12:30 p.m. during my lunch to ask her about my father’s progress. He was having his second knee surgery and my expectations were the same as the last successful surgery. My brother picked me up from school and we headed for the hospital. ________, my first question was "How is he doing?" My father was connected to a breathing machine and his face was swollen. 题干：Which of the following can be put in ________? A. When I was a child B. When I went to the store C. When I arrived at the hospital D. When I returned back to my home 讲评：空后"我的第一个问题就是‘他怎么样了’"，是到了医院见到父亲后才问的。空前说"朝医院出发"，所以空应填"当我到达医院时"表时间承接。选 C。 【实战 5】江岸区 2024-2025 九上期中 Livelihood issue has been highly valued in China these years. Chongqing opened Metro Line 4 for farmers in Shichuan Township, in order to help them travel to the city to sell their produce to make more money. To help them, the subway staff start working earlier and do special security checks to make sure other passengers won’t be bothered. When being asked why they do so much extra work for the farmers, their answer is simple: ________. 题干：Which of the following is the most suitable for ________? A. All hardworking people deserve our respect. B. Time is the answer to your question. C. Only with our help can they make it. D. Other passengers also need our help. 讲评：空在文末，是回答"为什么帮农民"的原因句，且空前说帮农民"进城卖菜多挣钱"，所以答案点明"只有靠我们的帮助，他们才能做到"。选 C。（A 是价值观泛化、与具体原因脱节；B 无关；D 说反——帮助的对象是农民不是其他乘客。） 五、写作迁移：A Day in Space 题干：假设你是中国宇航员李华，正在中国太空站执行任务。联合国教科文组织邀请你与全球青少年视频连线，介绍你在太空站中一天的工作与生活，并分享你的感受。请以 "A Day in Space" 为题，结合以下提示，写一篇英文发言稿。 1. What is your life like on the space station? 2. What do you usually do in your daily work? 3. How do you feel about living and working in space? 4. Please write more about it. 【参考范文·挖空】 A Day in Space Dear young friends, I am Li Hua, an 1. ______ (astronaut) from China. I am so glad to meet all of you here today. Living in the space station is special and amazing. It is 2. ______ (comfort) for me to 3. ______ (adapt) 4. ______ the 5. ______ (weight) life here. I eat special space food and sleep in 6. ______ (fix) sleeping bags so that I can keep 7. ______ (health). Though daily life is simple, it is 8. ______ (total) different from life on Earth. I have busy but 9. ______ (meaning) daily work. I spend most of my time doing 10. ______ (science) experiments that help space science develop. Besides, I 11. ______ (check) station 12. ______ (equip) 13. ______ (care) every day. When I finish my 14. ______ (task), I will look at the beautiful Earth from space. I truly love this 15. ______ (precious) experience. Only by sticking to our dreams can we achieve great things. It is my love for space that drives me to keep working hard. If you hold fast to your dreams, you will finally make them come true. 【答案与解析】 1. astronaut（名词，宇航员） 2. comfortable（It is +adj.+for sb. to do） 3. adapt（adapt to 适应） 4. to（adapt to） 5. weightless（失重的，形容词） 6. fixed（固定的，过去分词作定语） 7. healthy（keep healthy 保持健康） 8. totally（be totally different from 完全不同） 9. meaningful（有意义的，形容词） 10. scientific（科学的，形容词作定语） 11. check（一般现在时，主语 I） 12. equipment（设备，不可数名词） 13. carefully（副词修饰 check） 14. tasks（任务，可数名词复数） 15. precious（宝贵的，形容词） 句式亮点：Only by sticking to our dreams can we achieve great things.（Only+介词短语倒装句）It is my love for space that drives me to keep working hard.（It is...that 强调句）两句都是本单元写作加分点。 六、分层练习 【基础层·主动被动判定】 判断下列句子的谓语是主动语态还是被动语态，并说明时态。 1．The museum is visited by thousands of people every year. 2．The students cleaned the classroom after school. 3．A new hospital will be built in our town. 4．She has read that interesting book twice. 5．The problem is being discussed at the meeting now. 答案：1. 被动，一般现在 2. 主动，一般过去 3. 被动，一般将来 4. 主动，现在完成 5. 被动，现在进行 【中档层·被动语态填空】 1．Many trees ______ (plant) on the hill last spring. 2．The classroom ______ (clean) by the students every day. 3．A new library ______ (build) in our school next year. 4．So far, several space stations ______ (set) up in orbit. 5．The report must ______ (finish) before Friday. 6．The windows ______ (break) by the strong wind yesterday. 答案：1. were planted 2. is cleaned 3. will be built 4. have been set 5. be finished 6. were broken 【挑战层·语篇还原】 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择最合适的句子还原到空白处。 Most of us spend a lot of time on the Internet every day. It brings us great convenience, but it also brings some problems. ________(1). Too much screen time is bad for our eyes and makes us feel tired. So we should learn to use it wisely. ________(2). First, set a time limit for yourself and stick to it. Second, choose healthy content instead of spending hours on games. ________(3). A. There are some ways to deal with this problem. B. We can enjoy a healthy digital life. C. The Internet makes our life easier than before. D. For example, we may spend too much time online. E. Many people have no idea how to use the Internet. 答案：1. D 2. A 3. B 解析：第1空空前说"也带来一些问题"，空后具体举例"屏幕时间过长"，所以空填 D（举例）。第2空空后是两条具体建议（First...Second...），所以空填 A（引出解决问题的办法）。第3空在文末，是总结，空后无下文且与"健康使用"呼应，填 B（我们就能享受健康的数字生活）。 七、带走型收尾 【本讲自检清单】 被动四问：① 主语是动作的发出者还是承受者？（定主动/被动）② 动作发生在什么时间？（定 be 的时态）③ 是否在进行或已完成？（加 being/been）④ 有没有特殊结构？（get 被动、主动形式表被动、短语动词介词不丢） 句子还原两步法：位置定功能 → 线索定内容。 口诀：先问谁，再定时，being/been 别漏；by 后是对象，不是靠手。 八、课后作业（巩固练习） 【作业一·被动语态单句填空】 1．The Great Wall ______ (visit) by millions of tourists every year. 2．A new shopping mall ______ (open) in our city next month. 3．The letter ______ (write) by my grandfather in 1980. 4．Up to now, the project ______ (finish) by the workers. 5．The classroom ______ (sweep) by the students when I came in. 6．This novel can ______ (find) in every bookstore in town. 答案：1. is visited 2. will be opened 3. was written 4. has been finished 5. was being swept 6. be found 【作业二·语篇填空（被动语态）】 阅读下面短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空。 Paper making is one of the four great inventions of ancient China. It ______ (1. invent) by Cai Lun about two thousand years ago. Before paper was invented, people ______ (2. write) on bamboo and silk. Now paper is ______ (3. use) all over the world. In our school, waste paper ______ (4. collect) every week and then ______ (5. send) to a recycling centre. A lot of trees ______ (6. save) in this way every year. 答案：1. was invented 2. wrote 3. used 4. is collected 5. is sent 6. are saved 解析：第1空过去时间（about two thousand years ago）+ 被动 → was invented；第2空前文过去背景，主动 → wrote；第3空一般现在被动 → is used；第4、5空一般现在被动，主语单数 → is collected / is sent；第6空主语复数 → are saved。 【作业三·句子还原】 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择最合适的句子还原到空白处。 Keeping a healthy diet is very important for us students. ________(1). For example, we should eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. ________(2). Drinking enough water every day also helps a lot. ________(3). A. Then our body can get enough energy to study well. B. There are several good eating habits we should develop. C. We should also have breakfast every day. D. Junk food is delicious but unhealthy. E. Exercise is another key to a healthy life. 答案：1. B 2. C 3. A 解析：第1空是段首总起，空后是举例（For example...），应填"有几个好习惯要培养"→ B。第2空空前讲多吃果蔬少垃圾食品，空后讲喝水，都是具体习惯，空填"还要每天吃早餐"→ C。第3空在文末，是总结"这样身体才有足够能量学习"→ A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beyond Earth 精品讲义2026秋九（上）英语-新教材人教版九年级全一册 第16讲 Passive Voice & Discourse Restoration 语法语篇（学生版） 语法课 ● 被动语态易错点与语篇还原技巧 ———————————————————————————————— 一、开篇导航 【课时安排】 本讲为 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 语法与语篇技能课，建议用时 1—2 课时，紧承本单元语篇与词汇基础，专攻"被动语态易错点"和"句子还原题"两大考点。 【学习目标】 1．能根据时间状语与语境标志，判断并写出被动语态的正确时态（一般时、进行时、完成时、情态被动）； 2．能识别 get 被动、主动形式表被动、短语动词被动等易错点，完成语法填空； 3．能运用"位置定功能、线索定内容"两步法，在元调句子还原真题中选出正确待填句。 本讲主线：被动语态"看似简单，实则处处是坑"，句子还原"看似玄学，实则有章可循"。两件事都直接对应武汉九上元调与中考的高频题型。 重难点有二：① 被动语态的"时态＋语态"双重变化（have been done、being done、had been done）；② 句子还原的"位置定功能、线索定内容"判断法。 二、撞墙导入：被动语态翻车现场 先做四道题，看看栽在哪里： ① In the past few years, thousands of films ______ (produce) all over the world. ② Look at those bridges! More than 10 bridges ______ (build). ③ There are still six metro lines ______ (build) now. ④ This pair of shoes ______ (make) by hand, and it ______ (feel) comfortable. 先自己填，填完对照下面的诊断自查：多数同学栽在：① 忘了用现在完成被动；② 时态没跟上语境；③ 分不清 being built 与 built；④ 不知道 feel 是主动形式表被动。撞了墙，方法才有用。 三、核心语法精讲：被动语态易错点 【精讲 1】被动语态的四把钥匙 被动语态 = be（随主语的时态变化）＋ 过去分词。四把钥匙决定 be 的形式：主语单复数、动作发生时间、主被动判断、动作是进行还是完成。 · 一般现在被动：am/is/are + done · 一般过去被动：was/were + done · 一般将来被动：will be + done · 现在完成被动：have/has been + done · 过去完成被动：had been + done · 现在进行被动：am/is/are being + done · 情态动词被动：情态动词 + be + done 易错点：很多同学只记得 be+done，却忘了 be 的时态也要跟着变——时态一变，be 就变。这就是"时态＋语态"的双重考查。 【即时练习·时态判定】 写出下列句子的谓语形式。 1．A new library ______ (build) in our city next year.（将来被动） 2．The book ______ (write) by a famous writer in 2019.（过去被动） 3．English ______ (speak) in many countries.（一般现在被动） 【精讲 2】时态被动：现在完成与过去完成 现在完成被动 have/has been done，强调"过去动作对现在的影响或结果已存在"，常与 in the past few years、for、since 连用。 例句：In the past few years, thousands of films have been produced all over the world. 过去完成被动 had been done，强调"过去的过去"，常与 by the time、before 连用。 例句：By the time people realized the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. 【即时练习】 1．In the past few years, thousands of films ______ (produce) all over the world. 2．By the time we arrived, the tickets ______ (sell) out. 【精讲 3】进行被动：be being done 现在进行被动 am/is/are being done，强调"此刻正在被做"，与 now、at present 连用。 例句：There are still six metro lines being built now. 易错点：学生常把 being built 写成 built 或 is build——漏了 being 就丢了"正在"的进行意义，漏了 built 就丢了被动。 【即时练习】 Listen! The songs ______ (sing) by the children now. 【精讲 4】主动形式表被动 少数动词用主动形式表被动意义：feel、sell、wash、read、cook 等，主语通常是物，后接方式状语。 例句：This pair of shoes feels very comfortable.（鞋子摸着舒服，主动形式表被动） 辨析：is made by hand（真被动）与 feels comfortable（主动形式表被动）——前者强调"被制作"这个动作（by hand 是方式），后者描述"主语自身属性"，不用被动。 【即时练习】 This kind of cloth ______ (sell) well in the market. 【精讲 5】短语动词与情态动词的被动 带介词的短语动词（look after、send for、operate on）变成被动时，介词不能丢。 例句：The sick boy will be operated on tomorrow.（operate on sb. → be operated on） 情态动词被动：can/must/should be done。 例句：People are not allowed to send up fireworks during the Spring Festival.（allow 的被动） 例句：When your order is ready, the things you want to buy will be sent to you soon.（将来被动） 【即时练习】 1．The baby should ______ (look) after carefully. 2．Your homework must ______ (hand) in before five. 【综合实战·被动语态单句语法填空】 1．In the past few years, thousands of films ______ (produce) all over the world. 2．—How beautifully the Chinese ink painting ______ (produce)! The paper is thin and light. —The paper ______ (make) in Xuanzhou, Anhui. The paper is also called xuan paper. 3．He used to write with a pencil, but now a pen ______ (use) for writing by him. 4．—Mom, I’d like to go to the party tomorrow evening. May I? —Of course, if you ______ (invite). 5．When Kang Jian was travelling in the US, he noticed that a great many of everyday things produced in China could ______ (find) in the stores. 6．—You don’t have to call an engineer. The machine ______ (repair). —How come? Who and when made it? 7．—Wuhan has changed a lot for the last ten years. There are so many metro lines. —Yes. And there are still six metro lines ______ (build) now. 8．April Fool’s Day is a celebration that ______ (take) place in different countries around the world. 9．By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country ______ (sell) out. 10．In September, 2013, Tokyo ______ (choose) as the host city for the 2020 Summer Olympics. 11．—Look, what a nice garden! —Yes, it ______ (clean) every day! 12．—Dad, I hear Wuhan is a city of bridges. —Yeah, more than 10 bridges ______ (build). 13．People ______ (not allow) to send up fireworks around the centre of the city during the Spring Festival. 14．Now it’s much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy ______ (send) to you soon. 15．—My feet hurt badly. —This pair of shoes ______ (make) by hand, and it ______ (feel) very comfortable. Please try it on. 四、语篇技巧：句子还原（星号题） 【方法·两步法】 待填句的位置决定它的功能： · 段首空：往往是主题句，或承上启下的过渡句，引出下文； · 段中空：往往是解释说明、举例或因果的展开句； · 段尾空：往往是总结句，或对前文问题的回应。 判断分两步：先看位置定功能，再看上下文线索（代词指代、转折词 but、因果 so、复现词）定内容。 【实战 1】2023-2024 东高区九上元调 Hai Ya’s story with science fiction began in his childhood. "When I was a child, the bookstore in my hometown helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belonged to me only. In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful ‘flowers’," Hai Ya told Beijing Youth Daily. He added that science fiction opened a new world for him as a kid. ________. These two styles seem totally opposite: One looks back at the past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a perfect balance. 题干：Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Hai Ya has his own writing style. B. Hai Ya produced many great works. C. Hai Ya’s lifestyle was changed then. D. Hai Ya mixes history with science fiction. 【实战 2】2023-2024 洪山区九上元调 With a password, the website has to keep a database of everyone’s passwords to check against when you log in. But with a passkey, when you create your account on a website, it will effectively create a new lock and key. The website will keep the lock, ________. I think it’s a really clever idea, and that passkeys are going to make our digital lives even safer. So, next time you’re complaining that you can’t remember your password, don’t worry too much. 题干：Which of the following can be put in ________? A. but your phone is safer B. so you won’t forget the key C. or it will remember the key D. and only your phone will have the key 【实战 3】2023-2024 武昌区九上元调 About the origin, there is no exact written record, but ________. One folk story is about Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visiting Jiangsu in the winter. Due to the bitter cold, craftsmen were required to make a small warmer for the emperor to hold in hand. Thus the hand warmer was created. 题干：Which of the following can be put in ________? A. we know exactly when it was created B. it was surely created for an emperor C. there are some tales about its invention D. some facts about this invention can be found 【实战 4】2023-2024 青山区九上元调 I sent a message to my sister at 12:30 p.m. during my lunch to ask her about my father’s progress. He was having his second knee surgery and my expectations were the same as the last successful surgery. My brother picked me up from school and we headed for the hospital. ________, my first question was "How is he doing?" My father was connected to a breathing machine and his face was swollen. 题干：Which of the following can be put in ________? A. When I was a child B. When I went to the store C. When I arrived at the hospital D. When I returned back to my home 【实战 5】江岸区 2024-2025 九上期中 Livelihood issue has been highly valued in China these years. Chongqing opened Metro Line 4 for farmers in Shichuan Township, in order to help them travel to the city to sell their produce to make more money. To help them, the subway staff start working earlier and do special security checks to make sure other passengers won’t be bothered. When being asked why they do so much extra work for the farmers, their answer is simple: ________. 题干：Which of the following is the most suitable for ________? A. All hardworking people deserve our respect. B. Time is the answer to your question. C. Only with our help can they make it. D. Other passengers also need our help. 五、写作迁移：A Day in Space 题干：假设你是中国宇航员李华，正在中国太空站执行任务。联合国教科文组织邀请你与全球青少年视频连线，介绍你在太空站中一天的工作与生活，并分享你的感受。请以 "A Day in Space" 为题，结合以下提示，写一篇英文发言稿。 1. What is your life like on the space station? 2. What do you usually do in your daily work? 3. How do you feel about living and working in space? 4. Please write more about it. 【参考范文·挖空】 A Day in Space Dear young friends, I am Li Hua, an 1. ______ (astronaut) from China. I am so glad to meet all of you here today. Living in the space station is special and amazing. It is 2. ______ (comfort) for me to 3. ______ (adapt) 4. ______ the 5. ______ (weight) life here. I eat special space food and sleep in 6. ______ (fix) sleeping bags so that I can keep 7. ______ (health). Though daily life is simple, it is 8. ______ (total) different from life on Earth. I have busy but 9. ______ (meaning) daily work. I spend most of my time doing 10. ______ (science) experiments that help space science develop. Besides, I 11. ______ (check) station 12. ______ (equip) 13. ______ (care) every day. When I finish my 14. ______ (task), I will look at the beautiful Earth from space. I truly love this 15. ______ (precious) experience. Only by sticking to our dreams can we achieve great things. It is my love for space that drives me to keep working hard. If you hold fast to your dreams, you will finally make them come true. 六、分层练习 【基础层·主动被动判定】 判断下列句子的谓语是主动语态还是被动语态，并说明时态。 1．The museum is visited by thousands of people every year. 2．The students cleaned the classroom after school. 3．A new hospital will be built in our town. 4．She has read that interesting book twice. 5．The problem is being discussed at the meeting now. 【中档层·被动语态填空】 1．Many trees ______ (plant) on the hill last spring. 2．The classroom ______ (clean) by the students every day. 3．A new library ______ (build) in our school next year. 4．So far, several space stations ______ (set) up in orbit. 5．The report must ______ (finish) before Friday. 6．The windows ______ (break) by the strong wind yesterday. 【挑战层·语篇还原】 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择最合适的句子还原到空白处。 Most of us spend a lot of time on the Internet every day. It brings us great convenience, but it also brings some problems. ________(1). Too much screen time is bad for our eyes and makes us feel tired. So we should learn to use it wisely. ________(2). First, set a time limit for yourself and stick to it. Second, choose healthy content instead of spending hours on games. ________(3). A. There are some ways to deal with this problem. B. We can enjoy a healthy digital life. C. The Internet makes our life easier than before. D. For example, we may spend too much time online. E. Many people have no idea how to use the Internet. 七、带走型收尾 【本讲自检清单】 被动四问：① 主语是动作的发出者还是承受者？（定主动/被动）② 动作发生在什么时间？（定 be 的时态）③ 是否在进行或已完成？（加 being/been）④ 有没有特殊结构？（get 被动、主动形式表被动、短语动词介词不丢） 句子还原两步法：位置定功能 → 线索定内容。 口诀：先问谁，再定时，being/been 别漏；by 后是对象，不是靠手。 八、课后作业（巩固练习） 【作业一·被动语态单句填空】 1．The Great Wall ______ (visit) by millions of tourists every year. 2．A new shopping mall ______ (open) in our city next month. 3．The letter ______ (write) by my grandfather in 1980. 4．Up to now, the project ______ (finish) by the workers. 5．The classroom ______ (sweep) by the students when I came in. 6．This novel can ______ (find) in every bookstore in town. 【作业二·语篇填空（被动语态）】 阅读下面短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空。 Paper making is one of the four great inventions of ancient China. It ______ (1. invent) by Cai Lun about two thousand years ago. Before paper was invented, people ______ (2. write) on bamboo and silk. Now paper is ______ (3. use) all over the world. In our school, waste paper ______ (4. collect) every week and then ______ (5. send) to a recycling centre. A lot of trees ______ (6. save) in this way every year. 【作业三·句子还原】 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择最合适的句子还原到空白处。 Keeping a healthy diet is very important for us students. ________(1). For example, we should eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. ________(2). Drinking enough water every day also helps a lot. ________(3). A. Then our body can get enough energy to study well. B. There are several good eating habits we should develop. C. We should also have breakfast every day. D. Junk food is delicious but unhealthy. E. Exercise is another key to a healthy life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $