周周有招登顶班第十五讲九年级上册Unit5Powerofideas(A)讲义2026-2027学年八升九人教版英语暑假衔接

第十五讲 九上 Unit 5 Power of Ideas (A) Section A — What changes can inventions bring to our lives? 学生版讲义 Part 1 单词加油站 词汇表 核心词汇 词性/释义 核心词汇 词性/释义 1. invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ n. 发明；创造 invent /ɪnˈvent/ v. 发明；编造 2. camera /ˈkæmərə/ n. 照相机；摄影机 all over the world 全世界 3. laptop /ˈlæptɒp/ n. 笔记本电脑 suppose /səˈpəʊz/ v. 认为；推断 4. high-speed train 高速列车 be supposed to do 应当做（某事） 5. super /ˈsuːpə(r)/ adj. 超级的；顶好的 wheel /wiːl/ n. 车轮；轮子 6. sunglasses /ˈsʌnɡlɑːsɪz/ n. 墨镜 frozen /ˈfrəʊzn/ adj. 冻硬的；冰封的 7. mini- /ˈmɪni/ pref. 微型的 complete /kəmˈpliːt/ v. 完成 adj. 完全的 8. itself /ɪtˈself/ pron. 它自己 layer /ˈleɪə(r)/ n. 层；表层 9. button /ˈbʌtn/ n. 按钮；扣子 melt /melt/ v.（使）融化 10. hundreds (of...) 许多；大量 pipe /paɪp/ n. 管道；管子 11. produce /prəˈdjuːs/ v. 生产；繁育 tunnel /ˈtʌnl/ n. 隧道；地下通道 12. file /faɪl/ n. 文件；文件夹 tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ n. 旅游业 13. plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ n./adj. 塑料（的） gain /ɡeɪn/ v. 获得；取得 14. printer /ˈprɪntə(r)/ n. 打印机 重点单词变形 请根据课堂讲解，在横线上填写对应的词形变化： 1. invent v. 发明 → ________ n. 发明物 → ________ n. 发明家 1. produce v. 生产 → ________ n. 产品 → ________ n. 生产 1. print v. 打印 → ________ n. 打印机 1. complete v. 完成 / adj. 完整的 → ________ adv. 完全地 → ________ n. 完成 1. freeze v. 冻结 → ________ 过去式 → ________ 过去分词 / adj. 冻结的 1. distant adj. 遥远的 → ________ n. 距离 1. effect n. 影响 → ________ adj. 有效的 重点短语 序号 短语 释义 1 hundreds of 2 be connected to 3 by itself 4 send sth. to ... 5 build up 6 all kinds of 7 turn into 8 a pair of 9 of all time 10 in seconds 11 for the first time 12 because of 13 as well 14 have an effect on 15 around the world / all over the world 16 depend on 17 in the 1990s 18 in his time 19 the number of ... 20 quite a distance Part 2 考点精讲 1. invention invention n. 发明；创造；发明物 常见搭配 a great invention 一项伟大的发明 例句：Paper is a great ancient invention. 纸是一项伟大的古代发明。 the invention of ... ……的发明 例句：The invention of 3D printers changes our life. 3D打印机的发明改变了我们的生活。 拓展 invent v. 发明；创造；编造 invent sth. 发明某物 invent an excuse / story 编造借口/故事 inventor n. 发明家（人） 即时训练：词形填空 1. Who ________ (invent) the light bulb? 1. Edison was a famous ________ (invent) who ________ (create) over 1,000 useful products. 1. The ________ (invent) of the Internet has opened up a whole new digital world for people. 1. My little brother dreams of ________ (invent) a new kind of robot to help with housework in the future. 2. produce produce v. 生产；制造；出产；繁育 常见搭配 produce sth. 生产/制造某物 produce crops / fruit 出产庄稼、水果 produce a result / effect 产生结果、效果 produce evidence / documents 出示证据、文件 例句： 1. Hard work produces good grades. ______________________________ 1. Please produce your ID card. ________________________________ 拓展 produce n. /ˈprɒdjuːs/ [U] 农产品（果蔬、粮食等天然产物） 例句：The market sells fresh local produce. ______________________________ 同根词 词形 词性 释义 product n. [C] production n. [U] producer n. [C] 例句： 1. Farm produce is cheap here. （________） 1. These electronic products sell well. （________） 1. The production of cars increased this year. （________） 即时训练：同义句改写 1. The factory makes 1,000 cars every day. → The factory ________ 1,000 cars every day. 1. The output of this new product has increased by 50% this year. → The ________ of this new product has increased by 50% this year. 1. We can buy fresh farm products at the market. → We can buy fresh ________ at the market. 3. complete complete v. 完成；结束；制作完整物品 常见搭配 complete the task / project / design 完成任务/项目/设计 complete doing sth. 完成做某事 例句：She completed drawing the 3D model. ______________________________ complete adj. 完整的；全部的；彻底的 a complete set 一整套 complete silence 万籁俱寂 complete failure 彻底的失败 例句： 1. This is a complete set of old inventions. ______________________________ 1. There was complete silence in the lab. ______________________________ 拓展 completely adv. 完全地；彻底地 completion n. 完成；结束 即时训练：词形填空 1. You need ________ (complete) the design first. 1. The work was ________ (complete) at noon. 1. I ________ (complete) forgot his name. 1. The story you told is not ________; there are still many missing details. 1. The ________ (complete) of the project is scheduled for the end of this year. 4. It has to be the radio. have to be 一定是…… 用于对现在情况的肯定推测，语气强烈，相当于 must be，但更口语化。have to be 的第三人称单数形式为 has to be。 例句： 1. The light is on. My parents have to be at home now. ______________________________ 1. This has to be the right way because I see the sign. ______________________________ has to be + n. 必须是…… 例句：This material has to be plastic. ______________________________ 完成句子 1. 所有零件必须被检查。 All parts ________ ________ ________ ________. 1. 它一定是那台新的3D打印机。 It ________ ________ ________ that new 3D printer. 5. tourism tourism n. [U] 旅游业；观光业 常见搭配 develop tourism 发展旅游业 boost tourism 提振旅游业 tourism industry 旅游行业 同根词 词形 词性 释义 tour v./n. tourist n. [C] touristy adj. 即时训练 1. The new space base greatly improves local ________ (tourism). 1. Thousands of ________ (tour) take part in the city tour every summer. 1. They ________ (tour) all the science museums during the following summer vacation. 1. This coastal town is too ________, so I prefer to visit quiet villages. A. tour　　B. tourist　　C. tourism　　D. touristy 1. 翻译：太空探索促进了太空旅游业的发展。 6. suppose suppose ① v. 认为；猜想；假定 常见搭配 I suppose (that)... 我认为/我猜想…… 例句：I suppose this new invention will be popular. ______________________________ Suppose (that)... 假设……（用于条件） 例句：Suppose we use the 3D printer, what will happen? ______________________________ be supposed to do / be sth. 应该做（某事）或是（某物） 例句：We are supposed to respect our elders, as it is a traditional virtue in China. be not supposed to do 不应该、不准 例句：Students are not supposed to use phones in class. 即时训练 A. 词形/短语填空 1. You ________ ________ ________ (suppose) finish your task now. 1. I don't suppose he ________ (come) today. B. 翻译 37. 学生不应该在课堂上使用手机。 38. 我猜想这项产品会畅销。 Part 3 语法专项——被动语态复习 用所给动词的正确被动形式填空。 1. English ________ (speak) by people all over the world. 1. A new 3D printer ________ (produce) in this factory next month. 1. Look! The broken model ________ (fix) by an engineer now. 1. All homework must ________ (hand) in before class. 1. These trees ________ (plant) by workers last spring. 1. The classroom ________ (clean) by students every afternoon. 1. More space toys ________ (make) for kids in two years. 1. The bridge ________ (build) when I passed by yesterday. 1. Dangerous plastic waste should ________ (separate) well. 1. That famous song ________ (love) by young people 5 years ago. Part 4 当堂小测 一、单词拼写 A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. The new i_________ can print houses in a short time, which changes people's lives greatly. 1. This mini c_________ is connected to special glasses to help old people read small words. 1. You'd better save the important f_________ before you turn off the 3D printer. 1. This kind of p_________ bag is bad for the environment, so we should stop using it. 1. You are s_________ to finish the model design before the lab closes at 6 p.m. B. 根据句意及汉语提示填写本单元词汇 54. The engineer uses his knowledge to help factories ________ (生产) better cars. 55. The engineer spent a whole year ________ (完成) the new printing machine. 56. Space travel will push the development of ________ (旅游业) in the future. 57. Don't touch this red ________ (按钮) when the machine is running. 58. The mountain ________ (隧道) was built with new creative ideas. 二、单句填空 1. ________ (hundred) of new inventions are shown in the science exhibition every year. 1. This robot can repair ________ (it) without any workers' help. 1. All the designs ________ (have to check) before printing. 1. The local ________ (produce) such sweet fruits attracts lots of foreign tourists. 1. It took the team two years ________ (complete) the spaceship model. 1. I suppose he ________ (come) to watch the 3D printing show this weekend. 1. We are not supposed ________ (press) this white button casually. 1. This great ________ (invent) made by a teenager surprises all the scientists. 1. The printer works by ________ (build) thin plastic layers one by one. 1. ________ (complete) forgetting the plan, he missed the project meeting yesterday. 1. The ________ (produce) of high-speed trains brings great progress to our country. 1. Many foreign ________ (tour) come to visit the rocket launch base every summer. 1. This kind of material ________ (melt) easily under high temperature. 1. The scientist tried many ways ________ (gain) more data for his new idea. 1. The two machines ________ (connect) to each other and work together now. 三、汉译英 1. 数百名游客来参观这项伟大的古代发明。 1. 我们理应在使用前仔细阅读机器说明。 Part 5 能力提升 一、阅读理解 【武昌区拼搏联盟2024-2025九上期中】 Now, primary students learn cooking at school. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Some think that it is a useful skill for students, while others think it's a waste of time, some even think it's just a show. But do they really understand cooking? It's been said that good cooking is an art form. The truth is that it's much more than that. While talking about different foods from all around the world, or cultures and histories of dishes, students are connected to the world and learning history and culture in a new field besides learning cooking. Students measure materials from time to time, or find oil and water don't usually mix. Students are also learning maths and science in practice… ________. Li Mei, 11, was crazy about the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted to make one on her own. But when taking her cake out, she was upset to find that the cake was hard and black at the bottom. Her father told her when he was 13, he tried to make cakes, but wasted boxes of eggs. Then together with father, Li Mei found out what had gone wrong and succeeded in making one. Li Mei learned in the failure of cooking, and could be braver to face failures. Apart from the practical skills, cooking builds character. It encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not have tried. Though being good to our health, carrots were hated by 12-year-old Xiao Lei. But he started to love them after he made a salad with them. By cooking, students put down their phones and work together with family members in the kitchen. By cooking, students form the habit of doing labor work... As a part of labor education, cooking is a way to teach kids vital 21st century skills, such as creativity, teamwork and so on. If these skills aren't taught to today's students, they might hardly survive in the future. 请根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 61. According to the writer, "learning cooking" in primary schools ________. A. is really a waste of time B. is just a useful skill for students C. needs to be better understood D. must be canceled as a show 答案：____ 62. Paragraph 2 mainly focuses on ________. A. cooking different foods from all around the world B. the meaning of learning cooking C. connecting the students to the world in practice D. a new field in cultures and histories 答案：____ 63. Which of the following can be put in "________"? A. Cooking can help people avoid failure B. Cooking is sure to be failure at last C. There is no failure without success D. Failures in cooking is as important as successes 答案：____ 64. Why does the writer mention the change of Xiao Lei? A. To show us carrots are good for our health. B. To encourage kids to work with others. C. To educate kids to be open to different foods. D. To teach us how to make a salad with carrots. 答案：____ 65. What does the underlined word "vital" in the last paragraph mean? A. Necessary.　　B. Difficult.　　C. Careful.　　D. Simple. 答案：____ 二、综合填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you need to remember something, do you write it down on paper? Probably not — it's a lot more ________ (71) (like) that you'd just type a note on your phone, right? Writing by hand is becoming less and less because of new technology. In 2016, Finland even stopped teaching handwriting in schools ________ (72) (teach) typing instead. Is our move away ________ (73) writing by hand influencing our brains? Researchers at the Norwegian University asked 36 university students to write down information using either a pen ________ (74) a keyboard. They found the students' brain connectivity patterns work much more ________ (75) (active) when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. Past research ________ (76) (find) that this connectivity is key to helping the brain make memories and record new information. Students can learn better by ________ (77) (connect) both seeing information and feeling the movement of the body. They believe it's important to teach children how to use new technology, but it's also important for ________ (78) (they) to keep learning how to write by hand. They should also know what type of writing suits what situation. Audrey Meer, one of the ________ (79) (researcher), said, "Students remember better when taking handwritten notes in class, ________ (80) using a computer with a keyboard may be more practical when writing a long article." 请将答案填写在下方横线上： 题号 答案 题号 答案 71 76 72 77 73 78 74 79 75 80 —— 本讲完 —— 学生姓名：______________　　使用日期：______________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第十五讲　九上Unit 5 Power of Ideas (A) Section A　What changes can inventions bring to our lives? Part 1　单词加油站 词汇表 核心词汇 词性/释义 核心词汇 词性/释义 1. invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ n. 发明；创造 invent /ɪnˈvent/ v. 发明；编造 2. camera /ˈkæmərə/ n. 照相机；摄影机 all over the world 全世界 3. laptop /ˈlæptɒp/ n. 笔记本电脑 suppose /səˈpəʊz/ v. 认为；推断 4. high-speed train 高速列车 be supposed to do 应当做（某事） 5. super /ˈsuːpə(r)/ adj. 超级的；顶好的 wheel /wiːl/ n. 车轮；轮子 6. sunglasses /ˈsʌnɡlɑːsɪz/ n. 墨镜 frozen /ˈfrəʊzn/ adj. 冻硬的；冰封的 7. mini- /ˈmɪni/ pref. 微型的 complete /kəmˈpliːt/ v. 完成 adj. 完全的 8. itself /ɪtˈself/ pron. 它自己 layer /ˈleɪə(r)/ n. 层；表层 9. button /ˈbʌtn/ n. 按钮；扣子 melt /melt/ v.（使）融化 10. hundreds (of...) 许多；大量 pipe /paɪp/ n. 管道；管子 11. produce /prəˈdjuːs/ v. 生产；繁育 tunnel /ˈtʌnl/ n. 隧道；地下通道 12. file /faɪl/ n. 文件；文件夹 tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ n. 旅游业 13. plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ n./adj. 塑料（的） gain /ɡeɪn/ v. 获得；取得 14. printer /ˈprɪntə(r)/ n. 打印机 重点单词变形 1. invent v. 发明 → invention n. 发明物 → inventor n. 发明家 1. produce v. 生产 → product n. 产品 → production n. 生产 1. print v. 打印 → printer n. 打印机 1. complete v. 完成 / adj. 完整的 → completely adv. 完全地 → completion n. 完成 1. freeze v. 冻结 → froze 过去式 → frozen 过去分词 / adj. 冻结的 1. distant adj. 遥远的 → distance n. 距离 1. effect n. 影响 → effective adj. 有效的 重点短语 序号 短语 释义 1 hundreds of 数百的；许许多多 2 be connected to 与……相连 3 by itself 独自；自动 4 send sth. to ... 把某物发送到…… 5 build up 叠加；堆砌；逐步建立 6 all kinds of 各种各样的 7 turn into 变成 8 a pair of 一双；一对；一副 9 of all time 有史以来；一直，始终 10 in seconds 在很短的时间内 11 for the first time 首次 12 because of 因为；由于 13 as well 也 14 have an effect on 对……有影响 15 around the world / all over the world 全世界 16 depend on 依靠；取决于 17 in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代 18 in his time 在他的时代 19 the number of ... ……的数量 20 quite a distance 相当远的距离 Part 2　考点精讲 1. invention 【详解】 n. 发明；创造；发明物 【常见搭配】 a great invention 一项伟大的发明 e.g. Paper is a great ancient invention. 纸是一项伟大的古代发明。 the invention of ... ……的发明 e.g. The invention of 3D printers changes our life. 3D打印机的发明改变了我们的生活。 【拓展】 invent v. 发明；创造；编造 invent sth. 发明某物 e.g. Bell invented the telephone. 贝尔发明了电话。 invent an excuse / story 编造借口/故事 e.g. He invented an excuse for being late. 他编造了一个迟到的理由。 【拓展】 inventor n. 发明家（人） 【即时训练】 词形填空 1. Who ________ (invent) the light bulb? 1. Edison was a famous ________ (invent) who ________ (create) over 1,000 useful products. 1. The ________ (invent) of the Internet has opened up a whole new digital world for people. 1. My little brother dreams of ________ (invent) a new kind of robot to help with housework in the future. 答案： 1. invented　2. inventor; created　3. invention　4. inventing 2. produce 【详解】 v. 生产；制造；出产；繁育 【常见搭配】 produce sth. 生产/制造某物 produce crops / fruit 出产庄稼、水果（土地、树木自然产出） produce a result / effect 产生结果、效果 produce evidence / documents 出示证据、文件 e.g. Hard work produces good grades. 努力学习取得好成绩。 e.g. Please produce your ID card. 请出示你的身份证。 【拓展】 produce n. /ˈprɒdjuːs/ [U] 农产品（果蔬、粮食等天然产物，无复数） e.g. The market sells fresh local produce. 这家市场售卖新鲜本地农产品。 【同根词】 词形 词性 释义 product n. [C] （工业）产品 production n. [U] 生产；产量 producer n. [C] 生产商；生产者 e.g. Farm produce is cheap here. （农产品） e.g. These electronic products sell well. （工业产品） e.g. The production of cars increased this year. （生产） 【即时训练】 同义句改写 1. The factory makes 1,000 cars every day. → The factory ________ 1,000 cars every day. 1. The output of this new product has increased by 50% this year. → The ________ of this new product has increased by 50% this year. 1. We can buy fresh farm products at the market. → We can buy fresh ________ at the market. 答案： 1. produces　2. production　3. produce 3. complete 【详解】 v. 完成；结束；制作完整物品 【常见搭配】 complete the task / project / design 完成任务/项目/设计 complete doing sth. 完成做某事 e.g. She completed drawing the 3D model. 她画完了3D模型。 【详解】 adj. 完整的；全部的；彻底的 a complete set 一整套 complete silence 万籁俱寂 complete failure 彻底的失败 e.g. This is a complete set of old inventions. 这是一整套老式发明。 e.g. There was complete silence in the lab. 实验室里一片寂静。 【拓展】 completely adv. 完全地；彻底地 completion n. 完成；结束 【即时训练】 词形填空 1. You need ________ (complete) the design first. 1. The work was ________ (complete) at noon. 1. I ________ (complete) forgot his name. 1. The story you told is not ________; there are still many missing details. 1. The ________ (complete) of the project is scheduled for the end of this year. 答案： 1. to complete　2. completed　3. completely　4. complete　5. completion 4. It has to be the radio. 【详解】 have to be 一定是…… 用于对现在情况的肯定推测，语气强烈，相当于 must be，但更口语化。have to be 的第三人称单数形式为 has to be。 The light is on. My parents have to be at home now. 灯亮着，我父母现在一定在家。 This has to be the right way because I see the sign. 这一定是正确的路，因为我看到了标志。 has to be + n. 必须是…… e.g. This material has to be plastic. 这种材料必须是塑料。 【完成句子】 所有零件必须被检查。All parts ________ ________ ________ ________. 它一定是那台新的3D打印机。It ________ ________ ________ that new 3D printer. 答案： have to be checked; has to be 5. tourism 【详解】 n. [U] 旅游业；观光业 【常见搭配】 develop tourism 发展旅游业 boost tourism 提振旅游业 tourism industry 旅游行业 e.g. Tourism industry becomes more popular now. 如今旅游行业愈发兴旺。 【同根词】 词形 词性 释义 tour v./n. 旅行；游览 tourist n. [C] 游客 touristy adj. 适宜游览的；游客众多的 【即时训练】 1. The new space base greatly improves local ________ (tourism). 1. Thousands of ________ (tour) take part in the city tour every summer. 1. They ________ (tour) all the science museums during the following summer vacation. 1. This coastal town is too ________, so I prefer to visit quiet villages. A. tour　B. tourist　C. tourism　D. touristy 1. 翻译：太空探索促进了太空旅游业的发展。 答案： 1. tourism　2. tourists　3. will tour　4. D　5. Space exploration helps the development of space tourism. 6. suppose 【详解】 ① v. 认为；猜想；假定 【常见搭配】 I suppose (that)... 我认为/我猜想…… e.g. I suppose this new invention will be popular. 我猜想这项新发明会受欢迎。 Suppose (that)... 假设……（用于条件） e.g. Suppose we use the 3D printer, what will happen? be supposed to do / be sth. 应该做（某事）或是（某物） be not supposed to do 不应该、不准（表示按照规则、习惯或预期应该做某事） e.g. We are supposed to respect our elders, as it is a traditional virtue in China. 我们应该尊敬长辈，这是中国的传统美德。 e.g. Students are not supposed to use phones in class. 学生不应该在课堂上使用手机。 【即时训练】 A. 词形/短语填空 1. You ________ ________ ________ (suppose) finish your task now. 1. I don't suppose he ________ (come) today. B. 翻译 3. 学生不应该在课堂上使用手机。 4. 我猜想这项产品会畅销。 答案： 1. are supposed to　2. will come　3. Students are not supposed to use phones in class.　4. I suppose this product will sell well. Part 3　语法专项——被动语态复习 用所给动词的正确被动形式填空。 1. English ________ (speak) by people all over the world. 1. A new 3D printer ________ (produce) in this factory next month. 1. Look! The broken model ________ (fix) by an engineer now. 1. All homework must ________ (hand) in before class. 1. These trees ________ (plant) by workers last spring. 1. The classroom ________ (clean) by students every afternoon. 1. More space toys ________ (make) for kids in two years. 1. The bridge ________ (build) when I passed by yesterday. 1. Dangerous plastic waste should ________ (separate) well. 1. That famous song ________ (love) by young people 5 years ago. 答案： 1. is spoken　2. will be produced　3. is being fixed　4. be handed　5. were planted 6. is cleaned　7. will be made　8. was being built　9. be separated　10. was loved Part 4　当堂小测 一、单词拼写 A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. The new i_________ can print houses in a short time, which changes people's lives greatly. 1. This mini c_________ is connected to special glasses to help old people read small words. 1. You'd better save the important f_________ before you turn off the 3D printer. 1. This kind of p_________ bag is bad for the environment, so we should stop using it. 1. You are s_________ to finish the model design before the lab closes at 6 p.m. 答案： 1. invention　2. camera　3. file　4. plastic　5. supposed B. 根据句意及汉语提示填写本单元词汇 41. The engineer uses his knowledge to help factories ________ (生产) better cars. 42. The engineer spent a whole year ________ (完成) the new printing machine. 43. Space travel will push the development of ________ (旅游业) in the future. 44. Don't touch this red ________ (按钮) when the machine is running. 45. The mountain ________ (隧道) was built with new creative ideas. 答案： 6. produce　7. completing　8. tourism　9. button　10. tunnel 二、单句填空 1. ________ (hundred) of new inventions are shown in the science exhibition every year. 1. This robot can repair ________ (it) without any workers' help. 1. All the designs ________ (have to check) before printing. 1. The local ________ (produce) such sweet fruits attracts lots of foreign tourists. 1. It took the team two years ________ (complete) the spaceship model. 1. I suppose he ________ (come) to watch the 3D printing show this weekend. 1. We are not supposed ________ (press) this white button casually. 1. This great ________ (invent) made by a teenager surprises all the scientists. 1. The printer works by ________ (build) thin plastic layers one by one. 1. ________ (complete) forgetting the plan, he missed the project meeting yesterday. 1. The ________ (produce) of high-speed trains brings great progress to our country. 1. Many foreign ________ (tour) come to visit the rocket launch base every summer. 1. This kind of material ________ (melt) easily under high temperature. 1. The scientist tried many ways ________ (gain) more data for his new idea. 1. The two machines ________ (connect) to each other and work together now. 答案： 1.Hundreds　2. itself　3. have to be checked　4. produce (作名词：农产品)　5. to complete 6.will come　7. to press　8. invention　9. building　10. Completely 11.production　12. tourists　13. melts　14. to gain　15. are connected 三、汉译英 1. 数百名游客来参观这项伟大的古代发明。 1. 我们理应在使用前仔细阅读机器说明。 答案： 1. Hundreds of tourists come to visit this great ancient invention. 1. We are supposed to read the instructions of the machine carefully before using it. Part 5　能力提升 一、阅读理解 【武昌区拼搏联盟2024-2025九上期中】 Now, primary students learn cooking at school. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Some think that it is a useful skill for students, while others think it's a waste of time, some even think it's just a show. But do they really understand cooking? It's been said that good cooking is an art form. The truth is that it's much more than that. While talking about different foods from all around the world, or cultures and histories of dishes, students are connected to the world and learning history and culture in a new field besides learning cooking. Students measure materials from time to time, or find oil and water don't usually mix. Students are also learning maths and science in practice… ________. Li Mei, 11, was crazy about the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted to make one on her own. But when taking her cake out, she was upset to find that the cake was hard and black at the bottom. Her father told her when he was 13, he tried to make cakes, but wasted boxes of eggs. Then together with father, Li Mei found out what had gone wrong and succeeded in making one. Li Mei learned in the failure of cooking, and could be braver to face failures. Apart from the practical skills, cooking builds character. It encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not have tried. Though being good to our health, carrots were hated by 12-year-old Xiao Lei. But he started to love them after he made a salad with them. By cooking, students put down their phones and work together with family members in the kitchen. By cooking, students form the habit of doing labor work... As a part of labor education, cooking is a way to teach kids vital 21st century skills, such as creativity, teamwork and so on. If these skills aren't taught to today's students, they might hardly survive in the future. 61. According to the writer, "learning cooking" in primary schools ________. A. is really a waste of time B. is just a useful skill for students C. needs to be better understood D. must be canceled as a show 62. Paragraph 2 mainly focuses on ________. A. cooking different foods from all around the world B. the meaning of learning cooking C. connecting the students to the world in practice D. a new field in cultures and histories 63. Which of the following can be put in "________"? A. Cooking can help people avoid failure B. Cooking is sure to be failure at last C. There is no failure without success D. Failures in cooking is as important as successes 64. Why does the writer mention the change of Xiao Lei? A. To show us carrots are good for our health. B. To encourage kids to work with others. C. To educate kids to be open to different foods. D. To teach us how to make a salad with carrots. 65. What does the underlined word "vital" in the last paragraph mean? A. Necessary.　B. Difficult.　C. Careful.　D. Simple. 参考答案： 61. C　62. B　63. D　64. C　65. A 二、综合填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you need to remember something, do you write it down on paper? Probably not — it's a lot more ________ (71) (like) that you'd just type a note on your phone, right? Writing by hand is becoming less and less because of new technology. In 2016, Finland even stopped teaching handwriting in schools ________ (72) (teach) typing instead. Is our move away ________ (73) writing by hand influencing our brains? Researchers at the Norwegian University asked 36 university students to write down information using either a pen ________ (74) a keyboard. They found the students' brain connectivity patterns work much more ________ (75) (active) when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. Past research ________ (76) (find) that this connectivity is key to helping the brain make memories and record new information. Students can learn better by ________ (77) (connect) both seeing information and feeling the movement of the body. They believe it's important to teach children how to use new technology, but it's also important for ________ (78) (they) to keep learning how to write by hand. They should also know what type of writing suits what situation. Audrey Meer, one of the ________ (79) (researcher), said, "Students remember better when taking handwritten notes in class, ________ (80) using a computer with a keyboard may be more practical when writing a long article." 答案： 71. likely　72. to teach　73. from　74. or　75. actively 76. has found　77. connecting　78. them　79. researchers　80. while —— 本讲完 —— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $