【周周有招】新教材同步登顶班讲义第11讲（变化句式一多就写乱）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦“家乡的变化与发展”中考话题，以“发现问题-精讲突破-语篇应用-分层巩固”为支架，系统梳理It strikes sb. that…、Only倒装、表语从句等核心句式，通过“结构解析-例句仿写-易错点提示”帮助学生掌握句式运用。 资料以问题导向设计“撞墙导入”暴露表达短板，结合“仿写+当堂练”即时巩固句式（语言能力），通过听、读、补真实语篇实现迁移应用（思维品质），分层练习与自检清单助力学生自主诊断（学习能力），课中提升教学效率，课后便于查漏补缺。

话题阅读 精品讲义2026秋人教版九年级英语（上） 第十一讲 家乡的变化与发展 话题阅读（教师版） 语篇精读 ● 家乡变化与发展话题的句式综合运用 【课时安排】 本讲为“话题阅读”单元，聚焦“家乡的变化与发展”这一中考常考话题，建议用时 1—2 课时。 【学习目标】 1. 能用 It strikes sb. that…、表语从句、What matters most is that…、强调句型 It is…that… 等句式，把“家乡的变化”写清楚、说到位。 2. 能判断并补全 now that 原因状语从句、be believed to have been done、as if 虚拟语气、Only 部分倒装、现在分词/形容词短语作状语等结构。 3. 能在乡村振兴、智慧农业语篇中准确还原 20 余处语法填空，并把所学句式迁移到同类话题写作中。 板块一 开篇导航：这讲解决哪一类题 这一讲把“家乡变化、乡村振兴、智慧农业”这个中考阅读与写作都爱碰的话题，拆成一组可随时调用的句式工具箱。落到考场上：阅读里它是语法填空的高频设空点，写作里它是把“变化”写得有层次、不干瘪的得分结构。 本讲只抓四类句式：表震惊的表态句（It strikes sb. that…）、陈述变化的表语从句、表因果与程度的状语结构（now that、分词作状语、Only 倒装）、表聚焦强调的强调句与主语从句。重难点有二：① as if 虚拟语气和 Only 倒装的写法；② 一句话里两个句式叠加时别写乱。其余句式点到即止。 判断标准只有一条：学完这一讲，你能不能靠这些句式，把“我的家乡在过去 20 年发生了巨大变化”这样一句话，扩写成一篇有因果、有强调、有画面感的完整段落。 板块二 撞墙导入：先撞一次墙 先别急着背句型。这有三句中文，请你先试着翻成英文，写下来，再往下看。 1. 让我深感震撼的是，家乡在过去 20 年间发生了翻天覆地的变化。 2. 只有拥有便利的交通，我们的村庄才能吸引游客。 3. 人们普遍认为，传统农业已被现代科技深刻改变。 这三句看着不难，可大多数同学第一遍都栽在同一个地方：第一句只会写 I am surprised that…，把“让我震撼”的经典表达 It strikes sb. that… 扔在一边；第二句写了 Only… can our village…，却忘了 only 放句首要倒装；第三句翻成了 believe，而不是 be believed to have been done 这个“被动的完成式”。 卡壳处，往往就是本讲要补的表达。这三句里的句式，正是本讲四个板块的主线——先把它们吃透，你手里的笔就活了一半。 板块三 精讲：把“变化”一句一句说到位 这板块不讲零散语法，而是把“谈变化”要用到的句式按用途分四组。每组“先看结构→再看例句→你动手仿写→点破易错”，讲一个、练一个，不走完不翻页。 第一组 表态：让我震撼 / 让我惊讶 写变化，第一步是告诉读者“这事在我心里激起了什么”。It strikes sb. that… 就是干这个的：主语是 It，strike 意为“使某人强烈感觉到”，that 后接整句。它比 I am surprised 更有画面、更书面，是考场加分句。 结构：It strikes sb. that + 完整句子 例句：It strikes us greatly that great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past 20 years. 　（让我深感震撼的是，家乡在过去 20 年间发生了巨大变化。） 仿写 1 这座城市日新月异的变化让我们深感震撼。（日新月异 change with each passing day） 示范：It strikes us greatly that the city is changing with each passing day. 易错点：strike 用三单 strikes，且 that 从句是完整句，不要缺主语；greatly 常用以加强语气。 【当堂一练】 用 It strikes sb. that… 翻译：让我们深受感动的是，整个村子在十年间焕然一新。 示范：It strikes us deeply that the whole village has taken on a brand-new look within ten years. 第二组 表伴随与状态：分词 / 形容词短语作状语 一句里要装两个动作、又不想用 and 硬连，就用现在分词或形容词短语作状语，放在句首，表“伴随、方式、原因”。写劳动场景特别出彩。 结构：现在分词短语 / 形容词短语 , 主句 例句：Working hard in rural areas, they manage high-tech greenhouses. 　（在乡村辛勤劳作，他们经营着高科技温室。） 例句：Thrilled and excited, all the students as well as some of the teachers participated in it actively. 　（怀着兴奋与激动的心情，所有学生和一些老师积极投入其中。） 仿写 2 坚持每天练习，你将会稳步提升写作能力。（稳步 steadily） 示范：Persisting in daily practice, you will enhance your writing skills steadily. 易错点：分词作状语，主句主语必须是这个动作的执行者；若主语和动作是被动关系，则用过去分词（如 Given more time, we could finish it.）。 【当堂二练】 用形容词短语作状语翻译：又累又饿，村民们终于看到了新建的公路。 示范：Tired and hungry, the villagers finally saw the newly-built road. 第三组 条件强调：Only + 状语 部分倒装 “只有……才……”是谈变化原因的高频结构。注意：only 放句首时，后面那句要部分倒装——助动词/情态动词提到主语前，语序是 Only + 状语 + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语。 结构：Only + 介词短语/状语从句 + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 例句：Only with convenient transport can our village attract tourists. 　（只有拥有便利的交通，我们的村庄才能吸引游客。） 仿写 3 只有相互理解，我们才能和睦相处。（相互的 mutual） 示范：Only with mutual understanding can we get along well with each other. 易错点：三处必查——① only 后面跟的是状语（介词短语或从句），不是名词主语；② 主句倒装，从句（若 only 后是从句）不倒装；③ 句首 only 后若有逗号，也不影响倒装。 【当堂三练】 用 Only…倒装翻译：只有改善基础设施，我们才能吸引更多投资。 示范：Only by improving the infrastructure can we attract more investment. 第四组 陈述变化与原因：表语从句 · now that · be believed to · until 这一组管“变化是什么、因为什么而变”。四个结构各司其职，用对一处就是一分。 句式 4 表语从句：The change is that… 把“变化”这个名词 + “变化是什么”这个判断，用一个 be + that 从句接起来，就是表语从句。写段落主旨句时极好用。 结构：主语(change/feeling…) + be + that + 完整句子 例句：The most significant change in our countryside is that it has gained a new look and a brighter future. 　（我们乡村最显著的变化是，它获得了崭新的面貌和更加光明的未来。） 仿写 4 最令人振奋的变化是，农民的收入翻了一番。（翻一番 double） 示范：The most exciting change is that the farmers’ incomes have doubled. 句式 5 now that 原因状语从句 now that 意思是“既然”，引导原因状语从句，常放句首。它比 because 更强调“基于既成事实”，谈政策见效、条件具备时很顺。 结构：Now that + 从句 , 主句 例句：Now that the government has carried out effective policies, remarkable progress can be seen everywhere. 　（既然政府实施了有效政策，显著的进步随处可见。） 仿写 5 既然新的高铁已通车，我们的村庄正吸引越来越多的游客。 示范：Now that the new high-speed railway has opened, our village is attracting more and more tourists. 句式 6 be believed to have been done 表达“人们认为……已被……”，更书面、更客观的写法是 be + believed/said/reported + to have been done，即不定式的被动完成式。记牢“to have been + 过去分词”。 结构：sb/sth + be believed/said + to have been + 过去分词 例句：Traditional farming is widely believed to have been greatly transformed by modern technology, which makes farming more efficient and productive. 　（人们普遍认为，传统农业已被现代科技深刻改变，这使得农业更高效、产出更高。） 仿写 6 人们普遍认为，这片土地已被改造成一座智慧农场。 示范：This area is widely believed to have been transformed into a smart farm. 句式 7 as if 虚拟语气 as if 引导“仿佛……”的从句。谈感受时常用虚拟：与现在事实相反用一般过去时，与过去事实相反用过去完成时。 结构：as if + 主语 + 过去式 / had done 例句：My personal feeling is that I had never realized how promising our villages could be, as if my eyes had been opened to a brand-new world. 　（我的感受是，我从未意识到乡村如此有前景，仿佛眼前豁然开朗，看到了一个全新的世界。） 仿写 7 他谈起义教经历时激动不已，仿佛自己回到了那个村庄。 示范：He was so excited when talking about his teaching experience, as if he had returned to that village. 句式 8 until 时间状语从句 until 表“直到……才”。写持续的过程（练到、忙到、坚持到）很自然。主句用延续性动词的否定式或持续动词。 结构：主句 + until + 从句 例句：The activity lasted almost a whole day until the bell indicating the end of the last class rang. 　（活动持续了几乎一整天，直到象征最后一节课结束的铃声响起。） 仿写 8 工人们一直忙到深夜，直到新大棚完工。 示范：The workers kept busy until the new greenhouse was completed late at night. 【当堂四练】 用本组任一句式翻译：既然村里通了网，我们相信这片土地已被点亮，直到每位村民都学会用直播卖货。 示范：Now that the village has access to the Internet, this area is believed to have been lit up, until every villager has learned to sell goods by livestreaming. 第五组 聚焦强调：What matters · it 形式主语 · 强调句型 谈变化时，总想告诉读者“最要紧的是哪一点”。这一组三兄弟就是干“聚焦”的活。 句式 9 What matters most is that…（主语从句） 结构：What matters (most) is that + 从句 例句：What matters most in the long run is not only increasing yields but also achieving sustainable development. 　（从长远看，最要紧的不只是提高产量，还要实现可持续发展。） 仿写 9 对我们村庄而言，最要紧的是在经济增长与环境保护之间取得平衡。 示范：What matters most for our village is to strike a balance between economic growth and environmental protection. 句式 10 it 作形式主语 真正的主语是个从句或不定式，太长时就用 it 顶在前面，把真正主语放后面。常见搭配 it is/was recognized that…、it is important to…。 结构：It + be + adj./过去分词 + that 从句 / to do 例句：During the activity, it was recognized that the combination of a series of science quizzes and displays of various science productions from our students formed a science feast. 　（活动期间，大家一致认为，一系列科学知识小测验与学生科学制作的展示相结合，构成了一场科学盛宴。） 仿写 10 大家一致认为，正是这些发展提升了我们的生活水平。 示范：It was recognized that it is these advances that lift our living standards. 句式 11 强调句型 It is…that… 要强调“就是谁/就是什么/正是在哪里”，用 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其余。去掉 It is…that… 后句子仍完整，就是它的检验法。 结构：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分 例句：It was the inspiring speech delivered by Dr. Chen, a leading physicist and a pioneer in her field, that stood as the highlight of the festival. 　（正是陈博士发表的鼓舞人心的演讲，成了此次科学节的亮点。） 仿写 11 正是新修的道路让我们村的特产得以线上线下同步销售。 示范：It is the newly-built roads that enable our village’s specialties to be sold both offline and online. 易错点：强调人时仍可用 that（也可用 who）；强调句型里被强调部分若含定语从句，别和强调结构混在一起写乱。 【当堂五练】 用强调句型翻译：正是智慧农业让这个村庄走上了一条绿色发展的道路。 示范：It is smart agriculture that has set this village on the path of green development. 板块四 实战：用真语篇走一遍 句式讲过不等于会用。这一板块三篇真实语篇，一篇听、一篇读、一篇补，全围着“家乡的变化”打转——把它们啃下来，本讲句式的用法就钉进你脑子里了。 实战 1 · 听一听：Our Great Changes 我们身边的变化 听下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。短文读两遍。 It strikes us greatly that great changes have taken __1__ in my hometown over the past 20 years, __2__ leaves every visitor __3__ (impress). __4__ most young people __5__ (head) for cities years ago, many youngsters choose __6__ return now. __7__ (work) hard in rural __8__ (area), they manage high-tech greenhouses. Only __9__ convenient transport can our village attract __10__ (tour), __11__ local goods can be __12__ (trade) both offline and online. It is these advances that lift our living __13__ (standard). As life becomes better, we are building a new socialist countryside where every villager enjoys a __14__ (hope), happy life. 【答案与解析】 1. place（take place 发生，固定搭配）　2. which（非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句）　3. impressed（leave sb. impressed 使某人印象深刻） 4. Although（句意“尽管多年前大多数年轻人奔赴城市”，表让步）　5. headed（head for 前往；yesterday 类过去时间，用过去式） 6. to（choose to do sth. 选择做某事）　7. Working（现在分词短语作状语，逻辑主语 they 主动发出 work） 8. areas（area 可数名词复数）　9. with（Only with convenient transport… 部分倒装）　10. tourists（tourist 游客） 11. because（表原因）　12. traded（goods 与 trade 是被动关系，用过去分词）　13. standards（living standards 生活水平） 14. hopeful（形容词作定语，修饰 life，注意别误写成 hopefully） 这14处几乎每处都对应本讲句式：take place 是“变化发生”，which 是非限制性定从，impressed 是 leave 复合宾语的过去分词，Only…can… 正是第三组倒装。听写完了，你就能在真实语篇里“认出”本讲结构。 实战 2 · 读一读：Smart Agriculture 智慧农业，美好未来 阅读下面语篇，根据上下文填入一个适当的词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Now that smart farming techniques have been widely applied, agricultural productivity has been significantly __1__ (increase). Traditional agriculture is widely believed __2__ (transform) by modern technology. The most significant change is __3__ farmers’ incomes have risen, __4__ helps to alleviate poverty. After visiting a local farm, my personal feeling is that I had never realized how promising the countryside could be, as if my eyes __5__ (open) to a brand-new world. What’s most stunning is that the smart farming of this farm has struck a balance __6__ increasing the farmers’ incomes and environmental protection. What matters most in the long run is not only increasing yields __7__ achieving sustainable development by protecting biodiversity and investing in renewable energy. We should protect nature and use clean energy to ensure a green and __8__ (thrive) countryside. 【答案与解析】 1. increased（与 has been 构成现在完成被动，increase 用过去分词）　2. to have been transformed（be believed to have been done，被动完成式） 3. that（表语从句引导词，is that…）　4. which（非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句）　5. had been opened（as if 虚拟，与过去事实相反用过去完成被动） 6. between（strike a balance between A and B 在A与B之间取得平衡）　7. but also（not only…but also…） 8. thriving（现在分词作定语，修饰 countryside，“蓬勃发展的”） 这一篇几乎把本讲句式全考了一遍：now that、be believed to have been done、表语从句 that、as if 虚拟、What matters…not only but also。做完这一篇，本讲句式就齐活了。 实战 3 · 补一补：给笔友 Peter 的科学节回信 根据中文提示补全英文邮件。 Dear Peter, I am writing to tell you that a science festival with the theme of “Science and Scientists” was launched in our school last week. During the activity, 1. ________ that the combination of a series of science quizzes and displays of various science productions from our students formed a science feast.（大家一致认为……；it 作形式主语） 2. ________ the inspiring speech delivered by Dr. Chen, a leading physicist and a pioneer in her field, ________ stood as the highlight of the festival.（是……成了亮点；强调句型） The activity lasted almost a whole day 3. ________ the bell indicating the end of the last class rang.（直到……；until 时间状语从句） 4. ________, all the students as well as some of the teachers participated in it actively.（怀着兴奋与激动的心情；形容词短语作状语） So attractive is the activity that all participants speak highly of it. Such is the activity. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案与解析】 1. it was recognized（It was recognized that… 大家一致认为，it 作形式主语） 2. It was… that（It was the inspiring speech… that… 强调句型，被强调部分是主语 the inspiring speech） 3. until（until 引导时间状语从句，“直到铃声响起”） 4. Thrilled and excited（形容词短语作状语，表伴随状态，逻辑主语是 all the students and some teachers） 板块五 分层练习：三档检验你到哪一步 基础层 · 句式识别与补全 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，或填入一个适当的词。 1. It strikes us greatly that the small town ________ (change) with each passing day. 2. ________ (work) together in the fields, the farmers managed to harvest more crops. 3. Only with hard work ________ (we) achieve our dreams. 4. The most exciting change is ________ the local school has got new computers. 5. Now that the rain ________ (stop), let’s set off for the farm. 6. This area is believed ________ (improve) greatly by the government. 7. ________ was in this village that we first learned about smart farming. 8. Thrilled and ________ (excite), the students took part in the activity actively. 【参考答案】 1. is changing / has changed（表“正/已发生”均可）　2. Working（现在分词作状语）　3. can（Only + 状语 + 情态动词 + 主语） 4. that（表语从句）　5. has stopped（now that 从句，用现在完成表既成事实）　6. to have been improved（be believed to have been done） 7. It（强调句型 It is…that…）　8. excited（形容词作状语，形容人的状态） 中档层 · 补全短文 根据中文提示补全句子，注意括号里给出的结构要求。 1. 我们乡村最显著的变化是它获得了崭新的面貌和更加光明的未来。（that 引导表语从句） The most significant change in our countryside is ________ it has gained a new look and a brighter future. 2. 由于政府实施了有效的政策，显著的进步随处可见。（now that 引导原因状语从句） ________ the government has carried out effective policies, remarkable progress can be seen everywhere. 3. 人们普遍认为，传统农业已被现代科技深刻改变，这使得农业更加高效、产出更高。（be believed to have been done） Traditional farming is widely believed ________ greatly ________ by modern technology, which makes farming more efficient and productive. 4. 我个人的感受是，我从未意识到我们的乡村会如此有前景，仿佛眼前豁然开朗，看到了一个全新的世界。（as if 虚拟语气） My personal feeling is that I had never realized how promising our villages could be, as if my eyes ________ ________ to a brand-new world. 5. 从长远来看，最重要的不仅是提高农民收入，还要维持可持续发展，在经济增长与环境保护之间取得平衡。（What matters is…） In the long run, what matters most is not only improving farmers’ income but also maintaining sustainable development ________ balances economic growth with environmental protection. 【参考答案】 1. that　2. Now that　3. to have been; transformed　4. had been opened　5. that（定语从句修饰 sustainable development，亦可填 which） 挑战层 · 话题写作 请用本讲至少 6 个句式，写一段 80 词左右的英文，谈一谈“家乡的变化”。提示句式：It strikes sb. that… / 表语从句 / now that / Only 倒装 / be believed to / as if / 强调句型 / What matters。 参考示范（教师版）： It strikes us deeply that great changes have taken place in our town over the past decade. The most exciting change is that a new library has been built. Now that the expressway has opened, only with convenient transport can our town attract more tourists. This town is believed to have become more and more beautiful, as if a picture of green countryside has been unfolded. It is these advances that improve our living standards. What matters most is to keep developing in harmony with nature. 判分眼：看你有没有把句式“换着用”而不是一句到底；有没有把每一个句式都准确嵌入语境。句式对、逻辑顺，这篇就是满分段。 板块六 带走型收尾：本讲自检清单 下课之前，用这张清单自查一遍。全打勾，本讲就真正被你带走了；有一项没打勾，回到对应句式再写一遍仿写。 □ 我会用 It strikes sb. that… 表达“某事使我震撼” □ 我会用现在分词短语、形容词短语作状语，表伴随与状态 □ 我会写 Only + 状语 + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 的部分倒装 □ 我会用表语从句 The change is that… 陈述“变化是什么” □ 我会用 now that 表“既然”，谈条件与因果 □ 我会写 be believed to have been done（被认为已被……） □ 我会用 as if 虚拟语气表达“仿佛” □ 我会用强调句型 It is…that… 与 What matters 聚焦重点 一句话记牢：“变化”要讲到位，无非四点——怎样震撼、怎样发生、因何而变、最要紧什么。四个句式工具箱在手，考场里这一话题你就不再是干巴巴的 I am surprised 了。 课后作业 一、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A century ago, our old town was 1. ________ (know) for its quiet lanes and ancient bridges. But over the past twenty years, great changes 2. ________ (take) place here. It strikes every visitor 3. ________ great that the town 4. ________ (combine) history with modernity. Now that the government 5. ________ (invest) in the old town, many historic houses 6. ________ (repair). The narrow lanes 7. ________ once were crowded have been widened. Only when people work together 8. ________ the town keep its beauty while welcoming new shops. This old town is believed 9. ________ (become) a model of “smart heritage”. What matters most is 10. ________ we pass on our culture to the next generation while embracing progress. 【参考答案】 1. known（be known for 因……而闻名）　2. have taken（over the past twenty years 用现在完成）　3. it（It strikes sb. that…） 4. combines（主语 the town 单数，一般现在时）　5. has invested（now that 从句，既成事实用现在完成）　6. have been repaired（与 has invested 呼应，现在完成被动） 7. that（定语从句修饰 lanes，亦可填 which）　8. can（Only when… + 部分倒装）　9. to have become（be believed to have done） 10. that（表语从句） 二、用本讲句式翻译下列句子。 1. 让我印象深刻的是，这座古镇找到了发展与保护之间的平衡。 示范：It strikes me deeply that this ancient town has struck a balance between development and protection. 2. 只有善用科技，我们才能让传统文化在新时代焕发光彩。 示范：Only by making good use of technology can we let traditional culture shine in the new era. 3. 人们普遍认为，年轻人返乡已被证明是乡村振兴的一股重要力量。 示范：The return of young people is widely believed to have proved an important force for rural revitalization. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 话题阅读 精品讲义2026秋人教版九年级英语（上） 第十一讲 家乡的变化与发展 话题阅读（学生版） 语篇精读 ● 家乡变化与发展话题的句式综合运用 【课时安排】 本讲为“话题阅读”单元，聚焦“家乡的变化与发展”这一中考常考话题，建议用时 1—2 课时。 【学习目标】 1. 能用 It strikes sb. that…、表语从句、What matters most is that…、强调句型 It is…that… 等句式，把“家乡的变化”写清楚、说到位。 2. 能判断并补全 now that 原因状语从句、be believed to have been done、as if 虚拟语气、Only 部分倒装、现在分词/形容词短语作状语等结构。 3. 能在乡村振兴、智慧农业语篇中准确还原 20 余处语法填空，并把所学句式迁移到同类话题写作中。 板块一 开篇导航：这讲解决哪一类题 这一讲把“家乡变化、乡村振兴、智慧农业”这个中考阅读与写作都爱碰的话题，拆成一组可随时调用的句式工具箱。落到考场上：阅读里它是语法填空的高频设空点，写作里它是把“变化”写得有层次、不干瘪的得分结构。 本讲只抓四类句式：表震惊的表态句（It strikes sb. that…）、陈述变化的表语从句、表因果与程度的状语结构（now that、分词作状语、Only 倒装）、表聚焦强调的强调句与主语从句。重难点有二：① as if 虚拟语气和 Only 倒装的写法；② 一句话里两个句式叠加时别写乱。其余句式点到即止。 判断标准只有一条：学完这一讲，你能不能靠这些句式，把“我的家乡在过去 20 年发生了巨大变化”这样一句话，扩写成一篇有因果、有强调、有画面感的完整段落。 板块二 撞墙导入：先撞一次墙 先别急着背句型。这有三句中文，请你先试着翻成英文，写下来，再往下看。 1. 让我深感震撼的是，家乡在过去 20 年间发生了翻天覆地的变化。 2. 只有拥有便利的交通，我们的村庄才能吸引游客。 3. 人们普遍认为，传统农业已被现代科技深刻改变。 这三句看着不难，可大多数同学第一遍都栽在同一个地方：第一句只会写 I am surprised that…，把“让我震撼”的经典表达 It strikes sb. that… 扔在一边；第二句写了 Only… can our village…，却忘了 only 放句首要倒装；第三句翻成了 believe，而不是 be believed to have been done 这个“被动的完成式”。 卡壳处，往往就是本讲要补的表达。这三句里的句式，正是本讲四个板块的主线——先把它们吃透，你手里的笔就活了一半。 板块三 精讲：把“变化”一句一句说到位 这板块不讲零散语法，而是把“谈变化”要用到的句式按用途分四组。每组“先看结构→再看例句→你动手仿写→点破易错”，讲一个、练一个，不走完不翻页。 第一组 表态：让我震撼 / 让我惊讶 写变化，第一步是告诉读者“这事在我心里激起了什么”。It strikes sb. that… 就是干这个的：主语是 It，strike 意为“使某人强烈感觉到”，that 后接整句。它比 I am surprised 更有画面、更书面，是考场加分句。 结构：It strikes sb. that + 完整句子 例句：It strikes us greatly that great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past 20 years. 　（让我深感震撼的是，家乡在过去 20 年间发生了巨大变化。） 仿写 1 这座城市日新月异的变化让我们深感震撼。（日新月异 change with each passing day） ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 易错点：strike 用三单 strikes，且 that 从句是完整句，不要缺主语；greatly 常用以加强语气。 【当堂一练】 用 It strikes sb. that… 翻译：让我们深受感动的是，整个村子在十年间焕然一新。 ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 第二组 表伴随与状态：分词 / 形容词短语作状语 一句里要装两个动作、又不想用 and 硬连，就用现在分词或形容词短语作状语，放在句首，表“伴随、方式、原因”。写劳动场景特别出彩。 结构：现在分词短语 / 形容词短语 , 主句 例句：Working hard in rural areas, they manage high-tech greenhouses. 　（在乡村辛勤劳作，他们经营着高科技温室。） 例句：Thrilled and excited, all the students as well as some of the teachers participated in it actively. 　（怀着兴奋与激动的心情，所有学生和一些老师积极投入其中。） 仿写 2 坚持每天练习，你将会稳步提升写作能力。（稳步 steadily） ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 易错点：分词作状语，主句主语必须是这个动作的执行者；若主语和动作是被动关系，则用过去分词（如 Given more time, we could finish it.）。 【当堂二练】 用形容词短语作状语翻译：又累又饿，村民们终于看到了新建的公路。 ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 第三组 条件强调：Only + 状语 部分倒装 “只有……才……”是谈变化原因的高频结构。注意：only 放句首时，后面那句要部分倒装——助动词/情态动词提到主语前，语序是 Only + 状语 + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语。 结构：Only + 介词短语/状语从句 + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 例句：Only with convenient transport can our village attract tourists. 　（只有拥有便利的交通，我们的村庄才能吸引游客。） 仿写 3 只有相互理解，我们才能和睦相处。（相互的 mutual） ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 易错点：三处必查——① only 后面跟的是状语（介词短语或从句），不是名词主语；② 主句倒装，从句（若 only 后是从句）不倒装；③ 句首 only 后若有逗号，也不影响倒装。 【当堂三练】 用 Only…倒装翻译：只有改善基础设施，我们才能吸引更多投资。 ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 第四组 陈述变化与原因：表语从句 · now that · be believed to · until 这一组管“变化是什么、因为什么而变”。四个结构各司其职，用对一处就是一分。 句式 4 表语从句：The change is that… 把“变化”这个名词 + “变化是什么”这个判断，用一个 be + that 从句接起来，就是表语从句。写段落主旨句时极好用。 结构：主语(change/feeling…) + be + that + 完整句子 例句：The most significant change in our countryside is that it has gained a new look and a brighter future. 　（我们乡村最显著的变化是，它获得了崭新的面貌和更加光明的未来。） 仿写 4 最令人振奋的变化是，农民的收入翻了一番。（翻一番 double） ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 句式 5 now that 原因状语从句 now that 意思是“既然”，引导原因状语从句，常放句首。它比 because 更强调“基于既成事实”，谈政策见效、条件具备时很顺。 结构：Now that + 从句 , 主句 例句：Now that the government has carried out effective policies, remarkable progress can be seen everywhere. 　（既然政府实施了有效政策，显著的进步随处可见。） 仿写 5 既然新的高铁已通车，我们的村庄正吸引越来越多的游客。 ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 句式 6 be believed to have been done 表达“人们认为……已被……”，更书面、更客观的写法是 be + believed/said/reported + to have been done，即不定式的被动完成式。记牢“to have been + 过去分词”。 结构：sb/sth + be believed/said + to have been + 过去分词 例句：Traditional farming is widely believed to have been greatly transformed by modern technology, which makes farming more efficient and productive. 　（人们普遍认为，传统农业已被现代科技深刻改变，这使得农业更高效、产出更高。） 仿写 6 人们普遍认为，这片土地已被改造成一座智慧农场。 ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 句式 7 as if 虚拟语气 as if 引导“仿佛……”的从句。谈感受时常用虚拟：与现在事实相反用一般过去时，与过去事实相反用过去完成时。 结构：as if + 主语 + 过去式 / had done 例句：My personal feeling is that I had never realized how promising our villages could be, as if my eyes had been opened to a brand-new world. 　（我的感受是，我从未意识到乡村如此有前景，仿佛眼前豁然开朗，看到了一个全新的世界。） 仿写 7 他谈起义教经历时激动不已，仿佛自己回到了那个村庄。 ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 句式 8 until 时间状语从句 until 表“直到……才”。写持续的过程（练到、忙到、坚持到）很自然。主句用延续性动词的否定式或持续动词。 结构：主句 + until + 从句 例句：The activity lasted almost a whole day until the bell indicating the end of the last class rang. 　（活动持续了几乎一整天，直到象征最后一节课结束的铃声响起。） 仿写 8 工人们一直忙到深夜，直到新大棚完工。 ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 【当堂四练】 用本组任一句式翻译：既然村里通了网，我们相信这片土地已被点亮，直到每位村民都学会用直播卖货。 ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 第五组 聚焦强调：What matters · it 形式主语 · 强调句型 谈变化时，总想告诉读者“最要紧的是哪一点”。这一组三兄弟就是干“聚焦”的活。 句式 9 What matters most is that…（主语从句） 结构：What matters (most) is that + 从句 例句：What matters most in the long run is not only increasing yields but also achieving sustainable development. 　（从长远看，最要紧的不只是提高产量，还要实现可持续发展。） 仿写 9 对我们村庄而言，最要紧的是在经济增长与环境保护之间取得平衡。 ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 句式 10 it 作形式主语 真正的主语是个从句或不定式，太长时就用 it 顶在前面，把真正主语放后面。常见搭配 it is/was recognized that…、it is important to…。 结构：It + be + adj./过去分词 + that 从句 / to do 例句：During the activity, it was recognized that the combination of a series of science quizzes and displays of various science productions from our students formed a science feast. 　（活动期间，大家一致认为，一系列科学知识小测验与学生科学制作的展示相结合，构成了一场科学盛宴。） 仿写 10 大家一致认为，正是这些发展提升了我们的生活水平。 ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 句式 11 强调句型 It is…that… 要强调“就是谁/就是什么/正是在哪里”，用 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其余。去掉 It is…that… 后句子仍完整，就是它的检验法。 结构：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分 例句：It was the inspiring speech delivered by Dr. Chen, a leading physicist and a pioneer in her field, that stood as the highlight of the festival. 　（正是陈博士发表的鼓舞人心的演讲，成了此次科学节的亮点。） 仿写 11 正是新修的道路让我们村的特产得以线上线下同步销售。 ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 易错点：强调人时仍可用 that（也可用 who）；强调句型里被强调部分若含定语从句，别和强调结构混在一起写乱。 【当堂五练】 用强调句型翻译：正是智慧农业让这个村庄走上了一条绿色发展的道路。 ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 板块四 实战：用真语篇走一遍 句式讲过不等于会用。这一板块三篇真实语篇，一篇听、一篇读、一篇补，全围着“家乡的变化”打转——把它们啃下来，本讲句式的用法就钉进你脑子里了。 实战 1 · 听一听：Our Great Changes 我们身边的变化 听下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。短文读两遍。 It strikes us greatly that great changes have taken __1__ in my hometown over the past 20 years, __2__ leaves every visitor __3__ (impress). __4__ most young people __5__ (head) for cities years ago, many youngsters choose __6__ return now. __7__ (work) hard in rural __8__ (area), they manage high-tech greenhouses. Only __9__ convenient transport can our village attract __10__ (tour), __11__ local goods can be __12__ (trade) both offline and online. It is these advances that lift our living __13__ (standard). As life becomes better, we are building a new socialist countryside where every villager enjoys a __14__ (hope), happy life. 实战 2 · 读一读：Smart Agriculture 智慧农业，美好未来 阅读下面语篇，根据上下文填入一个适当的词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Now that smart farming techniques have been widely applied, agricultural productivity has been significantly __1__ (increase). Traditional agriculture is widely believed __2__ (transform) by modern technology. The most significant change is __3__ farmers’ incomes have risen, __4__ helps to alleviate poverty. After visiting a local farm, my personal feeling is that I had never realized how promising the countryside could be, as if my eyes __5__ (open) to a brand-new world. What’s most stunning is that the smart farming of this farm has struck a balance __6__ increasing the farmers’ incomes and environmental protection. What matters most in the long run is not only increasing yields __7__ achieving sustainable development by protecting biodiversity and investing in renewable energy. We should protect nature and use clean energy to ensure a green and __8__ (thrive) countryside. 实战 3 · 补一补：给笔友 Peter 的科学节回信 根据中文提示补全英文邮件。 Dear Peter, I am writing to tell you that a science festival with the theme of “Science and Scientists” was launched in our school last week. During the activity, 1. ________ that the combination of a series of science quizzes and displays of various science productions from our students formed a science feast.（大家一致认为……；it 作形式主语） 2. ________ the inspiring speech delivered by Dr. Chen, a leading physicist and a pioneer in her field, ________ stood as the highlight of the festival.（是……成了亮点；强调句型） The activity lasted almost a whole day 3. ________ the bell indicating the end of the last class rang.（直到……；until 时间状语从句） 4. ________, all the students as well as some of the teachers participated in it actively.（怀着兴奋与激动的心情；形容词短语作状语） So attractive is the activity that all participants speak highly of it. Such is the activity. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 板块五 分层练习：三档检验你到哪一步 基础层 · 句式识别与补全 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，或填入一个适当的词。 1. It strikes us greatly that the small town ________ (change) with each passing day. 2. ________ (work) together in the fields, the farmers managed to harvest more crops. 3. Only with hard work ________ (we) achieve our dreams. 4. The most exciting change is ________ the local school has got new computers. 5. Now that the rain ________ (stop), let’s set off for the farm. 6. This area is believed ________ (improve) greatly by the government. 7. ________ was in this village that we first learned about smart farming. 8. Thrilled and ________ (excite), the students took part in the activity actively. 中档层 · 补全短文 根据中文提示补全句子，注意括号里给出的结构要求。 1. 我们乡村最显著的变化是它获得了崭新的面貌和更加光明的未来。（that 引导表语从句） The most significant change in our countryside is ________ it has gained a new look and a brighter future. 2. 由于政府实施了有效的政策，显著的进步随处可见。（now that 引导原因状语从句） ________ the government has carried out effective policies, remarkable progress can be seen everywhere. 3. 人们普遍认为，传统农业已被现代科技深刻改变，这使得农业更加高效、产出更高。（be believed to have been done） Traditional farming is widely believed ________ greatly ________ by modern technology, which makes farming more efficient and productive. 4. 我个人的感受是，我从未意识到我们的乡村会如此有前景，仿佛眼前豁然开朗，看到了一个全新的世界。（as if 虚拟语气） My personal feeling is that I had never realized how promising our villages could be, as if my eyes ________ ________ to a brand-new world. 5. 从长远来看，最重要的不仅是提高农民收入，还要维持可持续发展，在经济增长与环境保护之间取得平衡。（What matters is…） In the long run, what matters most is not only improving farmers’ income but also maintaining sustainable development ________ balances economic growth with environmental protection. 挑战层 · 话题写作 请用本讲至少 6 个句式，写一段 80 词左右的英文，谈一谈“家乡的变化”。提示句式：It strikes sb. that… / 表语从句 / now that / Only 倒装 / be believed to / as if / 强调句型 / What matters。 ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 判分眼：看你有没有把句式“换着用”而不是一句到底；有没有把每一个句式都准确嵌入语境。句式对、逻辑顺，这篇就是满分段。 板块六 带走型收尾：本讲自检清单 下课之前，用这张清单自查一遍。全打勾，本讲就真正被你带走了；有一项没打勾，回到对应句式再写一遍仿写。 □ 我会用 It strikes sb. that… 表达“某事使我震撼” □ 我会用现在分词短语、形容词短语作状语，表伴随与状态 □ 我会写 Only + 状语 + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 的部分倒装 □ 我会用表语从句 The change is that… 陈述“变化是什么” □ 我会用 now that 表“既然”，谈条件与因果 □ 我会写 be believed to have been done（被认为已被……） □ 我会用 as if 虚拟语气表达“仿佛” □ 我会用强调句型 It is…that… 与 What matters 聚焦重点 一句话记牢：“变化”要讲到位，无非四点——怎样震撼、怎样发生、因何而变、最要紧什么。四个句式工具箱在手，考场里这一话题你就不再是干巴巴的 I am surprised 了。 课后作业 一、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A century ago, our old town was 1. ________ (know) for its quiet lanes and ancient bridges. But over the past twenty years, great changes 2. ________ (take) place here. It strikes every visitor 3. ________ great that the town 4. ________ (combine) history with modernity. Now that the government 5. ________ (invest) in the old town, many historic houses 6. ________ (repair). The narrow lanes 7. ________ once were crowded have been widened. Only when people work together 8. ________ the town keep its beauty while welcoming new shops. This old town is believed 9. ________ (become) a model of “smart heritage”. What matters most is 10. ________ we pass on our culture to the next generation while embracing progress. 二、用本讲句式翻译下列句子。 1. 让我印象深刻的是，这座古镇找到了发展与保护之间的平衡。 ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2. 只有善用科技，我们才能让传统文化在新时代焕发光彩。 ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 3. 人们普遍认为，年轻人返乡已被证明是乡村振兴的一股重要力量。 ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $