Unit 3 Section A 2a-3e（知识清单）-【知识大闯关】2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单全面梳理了“Smart Learning”单元Section A核心内容，涵盖必背词汇、14个语法考点、10条易错提示及情境应用等范畴，构建从热身闯关到战绩自评的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“星级闯关”和“情境任务”组织知识体系，如词汇关设“记忆锦囊”（dictionary复数变化），考点关配“即学即练”，培养语言能力和学习能力。“避坑雷达”用口诀辨析易错点（如carry过去式carried），“终极挑战赛”分三级难度，助力不同学生高效掌握，教师可借自评表精准辅导，提升教学实效。

Unit 3 Smart Learning · Section A (2a-3e) 核心知识梳理 班级 ______　姓名 ______　得分 ______ 共 7 关｜满分 100★｜建议用时 45 分钟　｜　答案已用红色标出：先自己做，再看红色答案 Unit 3 Smart Learning Section A（2a-3e）核心知识梳理 · 闯关学习单 【通关地图】 关卡 闯关内容 满分 我的星星 第 1 关 热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 2 关 词汇能量站 · 必背 10 词 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 · 14 个必会考点 40★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 4 关 避坑雷达 · 10 条易错点 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 5 关 情境微语篇 · 我是这样学英语的 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 6 关 终极挑战赛（依次 ★ → ★★★） 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 7 关 我的战绩自评 — ☆☆☆☆☆ 合计 加油，你离「王者」只差 1 颗星 100★ 第 1 关　热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜　（10★） 先别翻下面的清单！凭记忆试一试，答对 1 题得 2★，看看你能拿几颗星。 ★ 冲关开始（5 小题 × 2★） 1.【中文快译】词典；字典（名词）→ dictionary 2.【谜语猜词】A talk between two people in a book or film. 谜底（名词）：dialogue 3.【选词填空】________ (general) speaking, girls learn languages faster.（首字母提示：G）　→　Generally 4.【首字母填空】Please read the new words aloud so that everyone can hear you.（大声地） 5.【中译英】策略；方法（名词）→ strategy 第 2 关　词汇能量站 · 必背 10 词　（10★） 记单词有三步：记搭配 → 记变化 → 放进句子。「记忆锦囊」帮你三秒钟记住它！ 序号 中文提示 英文 记忆锦囊 1 词典；字典（名词） dictionary 复数 dictionaries（变 y 为 i 加 -es）；look up words in a dictionary 2 出声地；大声地（副词） aloud 常搭配 read aloud / speak aloud；与 loud、loudly 区分 3 对话；对白（名词） dialogue 复数 dialogues；英式 dialogue / 美式 dialog 4 总的；大体的（形容词） general 副词 generally；短语 in general 总的来说 5 速度（名词）；加速（动词） speed 过去式 sped / speeded；improve reading speed 6 语法（名词） grammar 形容词 grammatical；不可数名词 7 播客（名词） podcast 复数 podcasts；listen to a podcast 8 积极地（副词） actively 形容词 active；名词 activity 9 有乐趣的；使人快乐的（形容词） enjoyable 动词 enjoy；名词 enjoyment 10 策略（名词） strategy 复数 strategies（变 y 为 i 加 -es）；learning strategies ★ 拼词接力 只看首字母提示，把单词完整写出来。（10 个 × 1★） 1. dictionary 词典：d________ 2. aloud 出声地：a________ 3. dialogue 对话：d________ 4. general 总的：g________ 5. speed 速度：s________ 6. grammar 语法：g________ 7. podcast 播客：p________ 8. actively 积极地：a________ 9. enjoyable 有乐趣的：e________ 10. strategy 策略：s________ 提示：全部出自上面表格，写完对照末页答案自查区。 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 · 14 个必会考点　（40★） 每个考点＝考点精讲 + 知识拓展 + 即学即练 + 趣味小关卡。做完一个考点，给地图上涂一颗星。 1. These pocket dictionaries are easy to carry around. 这些袖珍词典便于随身携带。 carry v. 拿；提；搬；携带；传播　过去式：carried　过去分词：carried　现在分词：carrying 必考固定搭配（中考核心）： 1. carry around 随身携带 2. carry out 执行；实施；完成 3. carry on 继续；坚持 4. carry away 拿走；带走 5. carry sth. with sb. 某人随身携带…… 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. These pocket dictionaries are easy to carry around. 2. Our group will carry out the new plan next week. 3. Please carry on with your reading. 4. She always carries a notebook with her. 易混辨析：carry / bring / take 单词 用法 例句 carry 强调“搬运、携带”，不强调方向，只强调拿着的状态 She carries a heavy bag. 她提着一个很重的包。 bring 带来，朝说话人方向拿过来 Bring me your dictionary. 把你的词典拿给我。 take 带走，离开说话人方向拿走 Take this book away. 把这本书拿走。 【即学即练】 1.Please carry your passport ________ you when you travel. (介词) 2.They decided to carry ________ the talk after lunch. (on / out) 3.Our team will carry ________ the survey next month. (on / out) 4.My grandpa ________ (carry) a heavy bag yesterday. 【参考答案】1.with　2.on　3.out　4.carried ★ 情境台词（补全短语，2 空） A: Let’s carry on with our discussion. B: OK. And we must carry out the plan before Friday. 2. It’s good to put new words in groups when you learn them. 学单词时把新词分组记忆是个好办法。 句型：It’s good to do sth. 做某事是很好的；做某事有好处 拓展同类高频句型（中考必考）： 1. It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要 2. It’s easy to do sth. 做某事很容易 3. It’s difficult / hard to do sth. 做某事很困难 4. It’s necessary to do sth. 做某事有必要 5. It’s enjoyable to do sth. 做某事很有趣 课本原句 & 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. It’s good to put new words in groups when you learn them. 2. It’s important to speak English a lot outside class. 3. It’s easy to carry around flashcards. 4. It’s hard to remember all the new words. 辨析：It’s good to do / for sb. / of sb. 句型 区别 例句 It’s good to do sth. 做某事这件事很好（描述事情） It’s good to exercise. 锻炼是件好事。 It’s good for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事有益 It’s good for you to exercise. 锻炼对你有好处。 It’s good of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事，某人真好（评价人） It’s good of you to help me. 你真好，来帮我。 【即学即练】 1.________________（每天练习说英语很有好处）. 2.It’s necessary ________ (review) key ideas before class. 3.It’s hard ________ (remember) so many new words in one day. 4.翻译：对我们来说，把新单词分组记忆很有好处。 【参考答案】1.It’s good to practise speaking English every day.　2.to review　3.to remember　4.It’s good for us to put new words in groups. ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：课后多讲英语很重要。 英语：It’s important to speak English a lot after class. 3. Please speak more English with your friends after class. 课后请和朋友们多说英语。 speak v. 说；讲；发言；说话　过去式：spoke　过去分词：spoken　现在分词：speaking 必考固定搭配（中考核心）： 1. speak English / Chinese 说英语 / 汉语（后接语言） 2. speak to sb. 和某人说话（单向，对某人讲） 3. speak with sb. 和某人交谈（双向对话） 4. speak aloud 大声说；出声朗读 5. speak highly of… 高度评价…… 6. speak at the meeting 在会上发言 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Please speak more English with your friends after class. 2. Please speak aloud so that everyone can hear you. 3. May I speak to Mr. Wang?（电话用语） 4. She spoke at the class meeting yesterday. 易混辨析：speak / say / tell / talk ⭐中考高频 单词 核心用法 例句 speak 后面接语言；侧重说话的动作、发言 My cousin can speak French. 我表哥会讲法语。 say 后面接说的具体内容 He says he likes English. 他说他喜欢英语。 tell 告诉；讲述；tell sb. sth. / tell sth. to sb. Tell me your story. 给我讲讲你的故事。 talk 交谈，谈论；talk to / with sb.；talk about sth. They talk about films. 他们谈论电影。 【即学即练】 1.My cousin can ________ (speak) a little French. 2.What did she ________ (say) at the meeting yesterday? 3.Could you ________ (tell) me your new idea? 4.The twins often ________ (talk) about their hobbies after school. 5.Our teacher ________ (speak) at the meeting last Friday. 【参考答案】1.speak　2.say　3.tell　4.talk　5.spoke ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. He can talk three foreign languages.　→　speak（后接语言用 speak） 2. Please speak me your new plan.　→　tell（“告诉某人”用 tell sb. sth.） 4. In general, reading widely helps us learn better. 总的来说，广泛阅读能帮助我们学得更好。 in general 总的来说；大体上；通常 必考固定搭配（中考核心）： 1. in general 总的来说；大体上（放句首、句中、句末均可，句首常用逗号隔开） 2. general idea 大意，梗概 3. in general terms 概括地 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. In general, reading widely helps us learn better. 2. In general, boys are more interested in sports. 3. What’s the general idea of the passage? 💡语法小提示：放句首 In general, …（加逗号）；放句末 … in general（不加逗号）。同义：generally = generally speaking 总的来说 短语 含义 例句 in general 总的来说（概括整体情况） In general, it’s a good book. 总的来说，这是一本好书。 in short 简而言之（总结，简短收尾） In short, we must study hard. 简而言之，我们必须努力学习。 【即学即练】 1.________ ________（总的来说）, paper dictionaries are still useful. 2.________ (general) speaking, girls are better at languages. 3.翻译：总的来说，多听英语很有帮助。 【参考答案】1.In general　2.Generally　3.In general, listening to English more is very helpful. ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：总的来说，这本语法书很有用。 英语：In general, this grammar book is very useful. 5. If you read more, your reading speed will improve quickly. 如果你多阅读，你的阅读速度会很快提高。 improve v. 改进；改善；提高　过去式：improved　过去分词：improved　现在分词：improving 单词 词性 中文释义 improve v. 改进；改善；提高 improvement n. 改进；改善；进步 必考固定搭配（中考核心）： 1. improve one’s … 提高某人的……（后接能力、技能）：improve one’s reading speed 2. improve in sth. 在某方面取得进步 3. improve oneself 自我提升 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. If you read more, your reading speed will improve quickly. 2. He wants to improve his listening skills. 3. My cousin has improved a lot in maths. 4. There has been a great improvement in her writing. 【即学即练】 1.Practising every day will ________ (improve) your reading speed. 2.Her listening shows a big ________ (improve). 3.The boy has improved ________ his handwriting. (介词) 4.同义句转换：He makes great progress in English. = He ________ his English. 【参考答案】1.improve　2.improvement　3.in　4.improves ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，2 小题 × 1★） 1. 在某方面取得进步　i_____ __ sth. 　→　improve in 2. 提高阅读速度　i_____ o___ r_____ s____ 　→　improve one’s reading speed 6. Many students are afraid of making mistakes in class. 许多学生害怕在课堂上犯错。 be afraid of 害怕；担心 必考固定搭配（中考核心）： 1. be afraid of + 名词 / 代词 害怕某物 / 某人 2. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事（担心发生某种后果）⭐课本原句 3. be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事（因恐惧而不敢行动） 4. I’m afraid (that)… 恐怕……（委婉表达遗憾） 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Many students are afraid of making mistakes in class. 2. My little sister is afraid of dogs. 3. The boy is afraid to go out alone at night. 4. I’m afraid (that) I can’t come. 易混辨析：be afraid of doing vs be afraid to do 结构 含义 例句 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕某事发生，担心产生后果 He is afraid of falling into the river. 他担心掉进河里。 be afraid to do sth. 因害怕而不敢去做，主观不敢行动 He is afraid to swim in the river. 他不敢在河里游泳。 【即学即练】 1.My cousin is afraid of ________ (answer) questions in class. 2.The old man is afraid ________ (cross) the busy road. 3.We are afraid ________ (that / of) the plan will fail. 4.翻译：我们害怕在英语上犯错误。 【参考答案】1.answering　2.to cross　3.that　4.We are afraid of making mistakes in English. ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. She is afraid of speak English in public.　→　of speaking（of 是介词，后接 doing） 2. I’m afraid of that I can’t help you.　→　I’m afraid that…（that 前不加 of） 7. Remember to take your dictionary when you leave. 离开时记得带上你的词典。 remember v. 记得；记住；想起　过去式：remembered　过去分词：remembered　现在分词：remembering 必考固定搭配（中考核心）⭐高频考点： 1. remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事（事情还没做） 2. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（事情已经做完） 3. remember sb. / sth. 记得某人 / 某物 4. remember sb. to sb. 代某人向某人问好 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Remember to take your dictionary when you leave.（还没带） 2. I remember reading this story before.（已经读过） 3. Please remember me to your parents. 易混辨析：remember to do vs remember doing 结构 含义 关键点 例句 remember to do sth. 记得要去做 动作未发生 Remember to take your notebook. 记得带上你的笔记本。 remember doing sth. 记得做过 动作已经发生 I remember taking my notebook. 我记得我带过笔记本了。 【即学即练】 1.Remember ________ (close) the window before you leave.（未做） 2.I remember ________ (see) that film last year.（已做过） 3.The girl can’t ________ (remember) the new grammar rules. 4.翻译：我记不住这个新单词。 【参考答案】1.to close　2.seeing　3.remember　4.I can’t remember this new word. ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：离开教室时记得关灯。 英语：Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 8. You can use flashcards to remember new words. 你可以用抽认卡来记新词。 use v. 使用；运用；利用　n. 使用；用途　过去式：used　过去分词：used　现在分词：using 单词 词性 中文释义 use v. 使用；运用；利用 use n. 使用；用途 useful adj. 有用的；有益的 useless adj. 无用的 user n. 使用者；用户 必考固定搭配（中考核心）⭐高频： 1. use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 2. use … for doing sth. 用……做某事 3. make good use of 充分利用 4. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事（被动，表用途） 5. be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事（表用途） 6. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了） 7. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事（to 是介词，后接 doing） 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. You can use flashcards to remember new words. 2. We use pens to write. = We use pens for writing. 3. Wood is used to make paper. = Wood is used for making paper. 4. He used to be shy.（现在不害羞了） 5. She is used to getting up early. 结构 含义 关键点 例句 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 被动，表物品用途 Knives are used to cut things. 刀被用来切东西。 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 过去的习惯，现在不再这样 I used to stay up late. 我过去常常熬夜。 be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 to 为介词，后面 + doing She is used to reading aloud. 她习惯大声朗读。 【即学即练】 1.The boy can’t ________ (use) the new app correctly. 2.Scissors are used ________ (cut) paper. 3.My grandpa used ________ (go) fishing every week.（过去常常） 4.My sister is used to ________ (read) before bed.（习惯于） 5.Every student should make good use ________ his time. (介词) 【参考答案】1.use　2.to cut　3.to go　4.reading　5.of ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. My father is used to get up early.　→　is used to getting up（to 是介词，后接 doing） 2. Wood is used to making paper.　→　is used to make paper（“被用来做”用 be used to do） 9. For example, I read English stories before bed. 例如，我睡前读英语故事。 for example 例如；比如 必考固定搭配（中考核心）： 1. for example 例如（举一个例子，后面用逗号隔开，可放句首、句中、句末）⭐课本原句 2. such as 例如（列举多个例子，不用逗号，后接名词 / 短语） 3. set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样 4. take … for example 以……为例 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. For example, I read English stories before bed. 2. A lot of students, for example, like reading English books. 3. Some subjects such as English and maths are very important. 短语 用法 标点 例句 for example 举一个例子，可放句首、句中、句末 必须加逗号 For example, he likes English. 例如，他喜欢英语。 such as 列举多个同类例子，后面接名词 / 短语 不加逗号 I like sports such as running and swimming. 我喜欢跑步、游泳这类运动。 【即学即练】 1.________ ________（例如）, listening to podcasts is helpful. 2.She has many hobbies ________ as dancing and drawing. (such / for) 3.改错：She likes for example singing English songs. 4.翻译：例如，我睡前听英语播客。 【参考答案】1.For example　2.such　3.She likes singing English songs, for example.　4.For example, I listen to English podcasts before bed. ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，2 小题 × 1★） 1. 例如（举一例，加逗号）　f__ e_____ 　→　for example 2. 例如（列举多个，不加逗号）　s___ __ 　→　such as 10. My cousin started out at zero and came across many difficulties. 我表哥从零起步，遇到过很多困难。 start out 开始；起初；起步 必考固定搭配（中考核心）： 1. start out 开始；起步（常指事业、学习从零开始）⭐课本原句 2. start out as… 起初作为……；一开始是…… 3. start to do sth. / start doing sth. 开始做某事 4. start with 以……开始 5. come across （偶然）遇见；发现 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. My cousin started out at zero and came across many difficulties. 2. He started out as a small worker. 3. She started to learn English three years ago. 【即学即练】 1.They ________ ________ (start out) at zero two years ago.（过去式） 2.He started out ________ a worker in that factory. (as / to) 3.翻译：我们从零起步，遇到了很多难题。 4.Tom started ________ (learn) Chinese last year.（to do / doing 均可） 【参考答案】1.started out　2.as　3.We started out at zero and came across many problems.　4.to learn / learning ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：她在网上偶然发现了这个学习网站。 英语：She came across this learning website online. 11. Kevin practises what he learns in science class when he cooks. 凯文做饭时会练习科学课上学到的东西。 practise v. 练习；实践　过去式：practised　过去分词：practised　现在分词：practising 美式拼写：practice（可作动词 & 名词）；英式：practise（动词）/ practice（名词） 单词 词性 中文释义 practise v. 练习；实践 practice n. 练习；实践；训练 practical adj. 实际的；实用的 必考固定搭配（中考核心）⭐高频考点： 1. practise doing sth. 练习做某事（后面只能接动名词 doing，不能接 to do） 2. practise sth. 练习某事：practise English 练习英语；practise speaking 练习口语 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Kevin practises what he learns in science class when he cooks. 2. You should practise speaking English every day. 3. It takes lots of practice to learn a language well. 【即学即练】 1.The boy practises ________ (read) English aloud every morning. 2.Playing the piano well needs much ________ (practice / practise).（填名词） 3.Kevin ________ (practise) what he learnt when he cooks.（一般现在时） 4.翻译：我们应该练习使用抽认卡。 【参考答案】1.reading　2.practice　3.practises　4.We should practise using flashcards. ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. You should practise to speak English every day.　→　practise speaking（practise 后接 doing） 2. He needs more practise in grammar.　→　practice（名词用 practice） 12. Alice takes online classes to prepare for her English test. 艾丽斯上网课，为她的英语测试做准备。 prepare for 为……做准备 必考固定搭配（中考核心）⭐高频： 1. prepare for sth. 为某事做准备 ⭐课本原句 2. prepare sth. 准备某物（直接准备东西） 3. prepare to do sth. 准备去做某事 4. prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为某事做好准备 5. make preparations for 为……做准备（名词短语） 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Alice takes online classes to prepare for her English test. 2. We are preparing for the coming exam. 3. Mother prepares dinner for us.（直接准备晚餐） 4. They prepare to take part in the competition. 【即学即练】 1.Linda takes evening classes ________ ________ (prepare for) her exam. 2.The students are preparing ________ the coming sports meeting. (介词) 3.Dad is preparing ________ (cook) dinner for us.（prepare to do） 4.翻译：他们正在为期末考试做准备。 【参考答案】1.to prepare for　2.for　3.to cook　4.They are preparing for the final exam. ★ 情境台词（补全对话，2 空） A: What are you doing these days? B: I’m preparing for the English test. I prepare to read aloud every morning. 13. The writer created a story based on his hometown. 这位作家根据他的家乡创作了一个故事。 based on 以……为基础；根据 必考固定搭配（中考核心）： 1. be based on… 以……为基础；根据……⭐课本原句 2. base A on B 把 A 建立在 B 的基础上 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. The writer created a story based on his hometown. 2. This film is based on a true story. 3. He bases his idea on the facts. 【即学即练】 1.This play is based ________ a real event. (介词) 2.The writer created a story ________ (base) on his hometown. 3.翻译：这本小说基于他的家乡。 4.Students should base their ideas ________ facts. (介词) 【参考答案】1.on　2.based　3.This novel is based on his hometown.　4.on ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：这部电影是根据一个真实故事改编的。 英语：This film is based on a true story. 14. My brother often puts off doing his homework until the last day. 我弟弟经常把作业拖到最后一天才做。 put off 推迟；拖延 put 常考短语汇总： 1. put on 穿上；上演 2. put up 张贴；举起；搭建 3. put away 收起来 4. put out 扑灭 5. put down 放下；写下 💡变形：put — put（过去式）— put（过去分词）不规则，形式不变；put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 【即学即练】 1.Never put off ________ (finish) your homework till tomorrow. 2.My brother often puts off ________ (work) on his project. 3.They had to put ________ the sports meeting because of the rain.（介词） 4.翻译：不要把背单词拖延到最后一刻。 【参考答案】1.finishing　2.working　3.off　4.Don’t put off remembering new words until the last moment. ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，2 小题 × 1★） 1. 推迟；拖延　p__ ___ 　→　put off 2. 扑灭　p__ ___ 　→　put out 第 4 关　避坑雷达　（15★） 下面的坑，中考年年有人掉进去。读一遍，记一句口诀，再做题。 易错点 正确用法 错误示例 ① carry on / carry out carry on 继续；carry out 执行、实施 ✗ carry out with reading ② carry 的过去式 变 y 为 i 再加 -ed：carried ✗ carryed ③ It’s good for / of sb. 形容事情用 for，形容人的品质用 of ✗ It’s good for you to help me. ④ speak 与 talk 后接语言用 speak；交谈、谈论用 talk ✗ He can talk three languages. ⑤ tell 与 say “告诉某人”用 tell sb. sth.；接内容用 say ✗ Please say me your plan. ⑥ in general 的标点 放句首要加逗号：In general, … ✗ In general it’s good. ⑦ improve in “在某方面取得进步”用 improve in sth. ✗ improve on maths ⑧ be afraid of doing of 是介词，后接 doing，不接动词原形 ✗ afraid of speak English ⑨ used to 三兄弟 used to do 过去常常；be used to doing 习惯于；be used to do 被用来做 ✗ is used to get up early ⑩ practise 后接什么 practise 后只接 doing，不接 to do ✗ practise to speak ★ 陷阱题（别掉进去！） 判断下列句子正误，错的请改正。（4 小题 × 2★） 1. She is afraid of speak English in public.　（　）　✗　of speaking（of 是介词，后接 doing） 2. My father is used to get up early.　（　）　✗　is used to getting up（to 是介词） 3. You should practise to read English aloud.　（　）　✗　practise reading（practise 后接 doing） 4. He carryed a heavy box yesterday.　（　）　✗　carried（变 y 为 i 加 -ed） 第 5 关　情境微语篇 · 我是这样学英语的　（10★） 把零散的词放进故事里，记得更牢。先大声读一遍，再完成任务。 How I Learn English Learning English well is not easy, but it can be enjoyable. In general, the best way is to use it every day. So I set a small goal and work on it step by step. For example, I listen to English podcasts on the bus and speak aloud at home. When I come across new words, I look them up in my dictionary and put them in groups. I also repeat the dialogues from my favourite films, and sometimes I write my diary in English. I started out at zero and made many mistakes, but I never put off practising. Now my reading speed is much better. Remember: if you practise actively every day and never give up, your English will improve little by little. ★ 阅读任务（5 小题 × 2★） 1. 填空：In general, the best way is to use it every day. 2. 填空：When I come across new words, I look them up in my dictionary. 3. 判断：The writer started out with a lot of English words.　（　）　✗（他是从零起步的） 4. 简答：What does the writer do with the new words?　He / She looks them up in the dictionary and puts them in groups. 5. 词形变换：He never puts off practising (practise). 第 6 关　终极挑战赛　（15★） 难度一级一级升，看看你能闯到第几级！ Ⅰ. 单项选择（5 小题 × 1★）　★ 1. My cousin can ______ three languages.　B 　　A. say　B. speak　C. tell　D. talk 2. It’s good ______ us to read English aloud every morning.　C 　　A. of　B. to　C. for　D. with 3. My grandpa ______ get up early, but now he doesn’t.　A 　　A. used to　B. is used to　C. be used to　D. use to 4. You should practise ______ English with your friends.　C 　　A. speak　B. to speak　C. speaking　D. spoke 5. Don’t put ______ reviewing until the last moment.　B 　　A. on　B. off　C. up　D. out Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5 小题 × 1★）　★★ 1. There has been a great ______ (improve) in her writing.　improvement 2. The little boy is afraid of ______ (speak) in front of the class.　speaking 3. I remember ______ (see) this film with my parents last year.　seeing 4. Scissors are used ______ (cut) paper.　to cut 5. The writer created a story ______ (base) on his hometown.　based Ⅲ. 语篇填空（5 空 × 1★）　★★★　用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空 Amy is good at English now, but she (1)______ (start out) at zero two years ago. She often listens to English podcasts and reads (2)______ every morning. When she meets new words, she looks them (3)______ in her dictionary. She never puts (4)______ practising, so her speaking is getting better (5)______ better. 答案：1.started out　2.aloud　3.up　4.off　5.and ★ 加星题 加分题（做对 1 题 +2★，最多 +4★）把下面的句子译成英语： 1. 总的来说，用抽认卡记单词很有帮助。 → In general, using flashcards to remember words is very helpful. 2. 我弟弟以前害怕说英语，现在他习惯了开口。 → My brother used to be afraid of speaking English, but now he is used to speaking out. 第 7 关　我的战绩自评　（记录你的进步） 环节 满分 我得的星 我的易错点 / 想再练一遍的地方 第 1 关　热身闯关 10★ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 10★ 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 40★ 第 4 关　避坑雷达 15★ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 10★ 第 6 关　终极挑战赛 15★ 合计 100★ ★ 段位榜 90★ 及以上 · 王者　｜　80★ 黄金　｜　70★ 白银　｜　60★ 青铜　｜　60★ 以下：再来一次，把错题讲给同学听！ 【错题收纳盒】把今天做错的题号写下来，明天重做一遍。 1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 家长 / 老师签字：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 第 页 / 共 页　·　闯关学习单 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 3 Smart Learning · Section A (2a-3e) 核心知识梳理 班级 ______　姓名 ______　得分 ______ 共 7 关｜满分 100★｜建议用时 45 分钟　｜　答案已抽出：做完后到末页「答案自查区」核对 Unit 3 Smart Learning Section A（2a-3e）核心知识梳理 · 闯关学习单 【通关地图】 关卡 闯关内容 满分 我的星星 第 1 关 热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 2 关 词汇能量站 · 必背 10 词 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 · 14 个必会考点 40★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 4 关 避坑雷达 · 10 条易错点 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 5 关 情境微语篇 · 我是这样学英语的 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 6 关 终极挑战赛（依次 ★ → ★★★） 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 7 关 我的战绩自评 — ☆☆☆☆☆ 合计 加油，你离「王者」只差 1 颗星 100★ 第 1 关　热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜　（10★） 先别翻下面的清单！凭记忆试一试，答对 1 题得 2★，看看你能拿几颗星。 ★ 冲关开始（5 小题 × 2★） 1.【中文快译】词典；字典（名词）→ ________________ 2.【谜语猜词】A talk between two people in a book or film. 谜底（名词）：________________ 3.【选词填空】________ (general) speaking, girls learn languages faster.（首字母提示：G）　→　________________ 4.【首字母填空】Please read the new words a_________ so that everyone can hear you.（大声地） 5.【中译英】策略；方法（名词）→ ________________ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 · 必背 10 词　（10★） 记单词有三步：记搭配 → 记变化 → 放进句子。「记忆锦囊」帮你三秒钟记住它！ 序号 中文提示 英文（自己写） 记忆锦囊 1 词典；字典（名词） ________________ 复数要把 y 变 i 再加 -es；搭配表示“用……查单词” 2 出声地；大声地（副词） ________________ 常与“读、说”两个动作搭配；注意与表示“大声的”那个形容词区分 3 对话；对白（名词） ________________ 词尾的字母别丢；复数直接加 s 4 总的；大体的（形容词） ________________ 副词以 -ly 结尾；短语表示“总的来说” 5 速度（名词）；加速（动词） ________________ 过去式有两种写法；常与“提高阅读”搭配 6 语法（名词） ________________ 形容词以 -ical 结尾；这个词不可数，不能加 s 7 播客（名词） ________________ 复数直接加 s；常与“听”这个动作搭配 8 积极地（副词） ________________ 形容词以 -ive 结尾，名词以 -ity 结尾 9 有乐趣的；使人快乐的（形容词） ________________ 动词以 en- 开头；名词以 -ment 结尾 10 策略（名词） ________________ 复数要把 y 变 i 再加 -es；常与“学习”搭配 ★ 拼词接力 只看首字母提示，把单词完整写出来。（10 个 × 1★） 1. 词典：d________ 2. 出声地：a________ 3. 对话：d________ 4. 总的：g________ 5. 速度：s________ 6. 语法：g________ 7. 播客：p________ 8. 积极地：a________ 9. 有乐趣的：e________ 10. 策略：s________ 提示：全部出自上面表格，写完对照末页答案自查区。 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 · 14 个必会考点　（40★） 每个考点＝考点精讲 + 知识拓展 + 即学即练 + 趣味小关卡。做完一个考点，给地图上涂一颗星。 1. These pocket dictionaries are easy to carry around. 这些袖珍词典便于随身携带。 carry v. 拿；提；搬；携带；传播　过去式：carried　过去分词：carried　现在分词：carrying 必考固定搭配（中考核心）： 1. carry around 随身携带 2. carry out 执行；实施；完成 3. carry on 继续；坚持 4. carry away 拿走；带走 5. carry sth. with sb. 某人随身携带…… 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. These pocket dictionaries are easy to carry around. 2. Our group will carry out the new plan next week. 3. Please carry on with your reading. 4. She always carries a notebook with her. 易混辨析：carry / bring / take 单词 用法 例句 carry 强调“搬运、携带”，不强调方向，只强调拿着的状态 She carries a heavy bag. 她提着一个很重的包。 bring 带来，朝说话人方向拿过来 Bring me your dictionary. 把你的词典拿给我。 take 带走，离开说话人方向拿走 Take this book away. 把这本书拿走。 【即学即练】 1.Please carry your passport ________ you when you travel. (介词) 2.They decided to carry ________ the talk after lunch. (on / out) 3.Our team will carry ________ the survey next month. (on / out) 4.My grandpa ________ (carry) a heavy bag yesterday. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 情境台词（补全短语，2 空） A: Let’s carry ________________ with our discussion. B: OK. And we must carry ________________ the plan before Friday. 2. It’s good to put new words in groups when you learn them. 学单词时把新词分组记忆是个好办法。 句型：It’s good to do sth. 做某事是很好的；做某事有好处 拓展同类高频句型（中考必考）： 1. It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要 2. It’s easy to do sth. 做某事很容易 3. It’s difficult / hard to do sth. 做某事很困难 4. It’s necessary to do sth. 做某事有必要 5. It’s enjoyable to do sth. 做某事很有趣 课本原句 & 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. It’s good to put new words in groups when you learn them. 2. It’s important to speak English a lot outside class. 3. It’s easy to carry around flashcards. 4. It’s hard to remember all the new words. 辨析：It’s good to do / for sb. / of sb. 句型 区别 例句 It’s good to do sth. 做某事这件事很好（描述事情） It’s good to exercise. 锻炼是件好事。 It’s good for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事有益 It’s good for you to exercise. 锻炼对你有好处。 It’s good of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事，某人真好（评价人） It’s good of you to help me. 你真好，来帮我。 【即学即练】 1.________________（每天练习说英语很有好处）. 2.It’s necessary ________ (review) key ideas before class. 3.It’s hard ________ (remember) so many new words in one day. 4.翻译：对我们来说，把新单词分组记忆很有好处。 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：课后多讲英语很重要。 英语：________________ 3. Please speak more English with your friends after class. 课后请和朋友们多说英语。 speak v. 说；讲；发言；说话　过去式：spoke　过去分词：spoken　现在分词：speaking 必考固定搭配（中考核心）： 1. speak English / Chinese 说英语 / 汉语（后接语言） 2. speak to sb. 和某人说话（单向，对某人讲） 3. speak with sb. 和某人交谈（双向对话） 4. speak aloud 大声说；出声朗读 5. speak highly of… 高度评价…… 6. speak at the meeting 在会上发言 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Please speak more English with your friends after class. 2. Please speak aloud so that everyone can hear you. 3. May I speak to Mr. Wang?（电话用语） 4. She spoke at the class meeting yesterday. 易混辨析：speak / say / tell / talk ⭐中考高频 单词 核心用法 例句 speak 后面接语言；侧重说话的动作、发言 My cousin can speak French. 我表哥会讲法语。 say 后面接说的具体内容 He says he likes English. 他说他喜欢英语。 tell 告诉；讲述；tell sb. sth. / tell sth. to sb. Tell me your story. 给我讲讲你的故事。 talk 交谈，谈论；talk to / with sb.；talk about sth. They talk about films. 他们谈论电影。 【即学即练】 1.My cousin can ________ (speak) a little French. 2.What did she ________ (say) at the meeting yesterday? 3.Could you ________ (tell) me your new idea? 4.The twins often ________ (talk) about their hobbies after school. 5.Our teacher ________ (speak) at the meeting last Friday. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. He can talk three foreign languages.　→　________________ 2. Please speak me your new plan.　→　________________ 4. In general, reading widely helps us learn better. 总的来说，广泛阅读能帮助我们学得更好。 in general 总的来说；大体上；通常 必考固定搭配（中考核心）： 1. in general 总的来说；大体上（放句首、句中、句末均可，句首常用逗号隔开） 2. general idea 大意，梗概 3. in general terms 概括地 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. In general, reading widely helps us learn better. 2. In general, boys are more interested in sports. 3. What’s the general idea of the passage? 💡语法小提示：放句首 In general, …（加逗号）；放句末 … in general（不加逗号）。同义：generally = generally speaking 总的来说 短语 含义 例句 in general 总的来说（概括整体情况） In general, it’s a good book. 总的来说，这是一本好书。 in short 简而言之（总结，简短收尾） In short, we must study hard. 简而言之，我们必须努力学习。 【即学即练】 1.________ ________（总的来说）, paper dictionaries are still useful. 2.________ (general) speaking, girls are better at languages. 3.翻译：总的来说，多听英语很有帮助。 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：总的来说，这本语法书很有用。 英语：________________ 5. If you read more, your reading speed will improve quickly. 如果你多阅读，你的阅读速度会很快提高。 improve v. 改进；改善；提高　过去式：improved　过去分词：improved　现在分词：improving 单词 词性 中文释义 improve v. 改进；改善；提高 improvement n. 改进；改善；进步 必考固定搭配（中考核心）： 1. improve one’s … 提高某人的……（后接能力、技能）：improve one’s reading speed 2. improve in sth. 在某方面取得进步 3. improve oneself 自我提升 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. If you read more, your reading speed will improve quickly. 2. He wants to improve his listening skills. 3. My cousin has improved a lot in maths. 4. There has been a great improvement in her writing. 【即学即练】 1.Practising every day will ________ (improve) your reading speed. 2.Her listening shows a big ________ (improve). 3.The boy has improved ________ his handwriting. (介词) 4.同义句转换：He makes great progress in English. = He ________ his English. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，2 小题 × 1★） 1. 在某方面取得进步　i_____ __ sth. 　→　________________ 2. 提高阅读速度　i_____ o___ r_____ s____ 　→　________________ 6. Many students are afraid of making mistakes in class. 许多学生害怕在课堂上犯错。 be afraid of 害怕；担心 必考固定搭配（中考核心）： 1. be afraid of + 名词 / 代词 害怕某物 / 某人 2. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事（担心发生某种后果）⭐课本原句 3. be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事（因恐惧而不敢行动） 4. I’m afraid (that)… 恐怕……（委婉表达遗憾） 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Many students are afraid of making mistakes in class. 2. My little sister is afraid of dogs. 3. The boy is afraid to go out alone at night. 4. I’m afraid (that) I can’t come. 易混辨析：be afraid of doing vs be afraid to do 结构 含义 例句 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕某事发生，担心产生后果 He is afraid of falling into the river. 他担心掉进河里。 be afraid to do sth. 因害怕而不敢去做，主观不敢行动 He is afraid to swim in the river. 他不敢在河里游泳。 【即学即练】 1.My cousin is afraid of ________ (answer) questions in class. 2.The old man is afraid ________ (cross) the busy road. 3.We are afraid ________ (that / of) the plan will fail. 4.翻译：我们害怕在英语上犯错误。 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. She is afraid of speak English in public.　→　________________ 2. I’m afraid of that I can’t help you.　→　________________ 7. Remember to take your dictionary when you leave. 离开时记得带上你的词典。 remember v. 记得；记住；想起　过去式：remembered　过去分词：remembered　现在分词：remembering 必考固定搭配（中考核心）⭐高频考点： 1. remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事（事情还没做） 2. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（事情已经做完） 3. remember sb. / sth. 记得某人 / 某物 4. remember sb. to sb. 代某人向某人问好 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Remember to take your dictionary when you leave.（还没带） 2. I remember reading this story before.（已经读过） 3. Please remember me to your parents. 易混辨析：remember to do vs remember doing 结构 含义 关键点 例句 remember to do sth. 记得要去做 动作未发生 Remember to take your notebook. 记得带上你的笔记本。 remember doing sth. 记得做过 动作已经发生 I remember taking my notebook. 我记得我带过笔记本了。 【即学即练】 1.Remember ________ (close) the window before you leave.（未做） 2.I remember ________ (see) that film last year.（已做过） 3.The girl can’t ________ (remember) the new grammar rules. 4.翻译：我记不住这个新单词。 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：离开教室时记得关灯。 英语：________________ 8. You can use flashcards to remember new words. 你可以用抽认卡来记新词。 use v. 使用；运用；利用　n. 使用；用途　过去式：used　过去分词：used　现在分词：using 单词 词性 中文释义 use v. 使用；运用；利用 use n. 使用；用途 useful adj. 有用的；有益的 useless adj. 无用的 user n. 使用者；用户 必考固定搭配（中考核心）⭐高频： 1. use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 2. use … for doing sth. 用……做某事 3. make good use of 充分利用 4. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事（被动，表用途） 5. be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事（表用途） 6. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了） 7. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事（to 是介词，后接 doing） 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. You can use flashcards to remember new words. 2. We use pens to write. = We use pens for writing. 3. Wood is used to make paper. = Wood is used for making paper. 4. He used to be shy.（现在不害羞了） 5. She is used to getting up early. 结构 含义 关键点 例句 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 被动，表物品用途 Knives are used to cut things. 刀被用来切东西。 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 过去的习惯，现在不再这样 I used to stay up late. 我过去常常熬夜。 be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 to 为介词，后面 + doing She is used to reading aloud. 她习惯大声朗读。 【即学即练】 1.The boy can’t ________ (use) the new app correctly. 2.Scissors are used ________ (cut) paper. 3.My grandpa used ________ (go) fishing every week.（过去常常） 4.My sister is used to ________ (read) before bed.（习惯于） 5.Every student should make good use ________ his time. (介词) 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. My father is used to get up early.　→　________________ 2. Wood is used to making paper.　→　________________ 9. For example, I read English stories before bed. 例如，我睡前读英语故事。 for example 例如；比如 必考固定搭配（中考核心）： 1. for example 例如（举一个例子，后面用逗号隔开，可放句首、句中、句末）⭐课本原句 2. such as 例如（列举多个例子，不用逗号，后接名词 / 短语） 3. set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样 4. take … for example 以……为例 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. For example, I read English stories before bed. 2. A lot of students, for example, like reading English books. 3. Some subjects such as English and maths are very important. 短语 用法 标点 例句 for example 举一个例子，可放句首、句中、句末 必须加逗号 For example, he likes English. 例如，他喜欢英语。 such as 列举多个同类例子，后面接名词 / 短语 不加逗号 I like sports such as running and swimming. 我喜欢跑步、游泳这类运动。 【即学即练】 1.________ ________（例如）, listening to podcasts is helpful. 2.She has many hobbies ________ as dancing and drawing. (such / for) 3.改错：She likes for example singing English songs. 4.翻译：例如，我睡前听英语播客。 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，2 小题 × 1★） 1. 例如（举一例，加逗号）　f__ e_____ 　→　________________ 2. 例如（列举多个，不加逗号）　s___ __ 　→　________________ 10. My cousin started out at zero and came across many difficulties. 我表哥从零起步，遇到过很多困难。 start out 开始；起初；起步 必考固定搭配（中考核心）： 1. start out 开始；起步（常指事业、学习从零开始）⭐课本原句 2. start out as… 起初作为……；一开始是…… 3. start to do sth. / start doing sth. 开始做某事 4. start with 以……开始 5. come across （偶然）遇见；发现 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. My cousin started out at zero and came across many difficulties. 2. He started out as a small worker. 3. She started to learn English three years ago. 【即学即练】 1.They ________ ________ (start out) at zero two years ago.（过去式） 2.He started out ________ a worker in that factory. (as / to) 3.翻译：我们从零起步，遇到了很多难题。 4.Tom started ________ (learn) Chinese last year.（to do / doing 均可） 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：她在网上偶然发现了这个学习网站。 英语：________________ 11. Kevin practises what he learns in science class when he cooks. 凯文做饭时会练习科学课上学到的东西。 practise v. 练习；实践　过去式：practised　过去分词：practised　现在分词：practising 美式拼写：practice（可作动词 & 名词）；英式：practise（动词）/ practice（名词） 单词 词性 中文释义 practise v. 练习；实践 practice n. 练习；实践；训练 practical adj. 实际的；实用的 必考固定搭配（中考核心）⭐高频考点： 1. practise doing sth. 练习做某事（后面只能接动名词 doing，不能接 to do） 2. practise sth. 练习某事：practise English 练习英语；practise speaking 练习口语 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Kevin practises what he learns in science class when he cooks. 2. You should practise speaking English every day. 3. It takes lots of practice to learn a language well. 【即学即练】 1.The boy practises ________ (read) English aloud every morning. 2.Playing the piano well needs much ________ (practice / practise).（填名词） 3.Kevin ________ (practise) what he learnt when he cooks.（一般现在时） 4.翻译：我们应该练习使用抽认卡。 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. You should practise to speak English every day.　→　________________ 2. He needs more practise in grammar.　→　________________ 12. Alice takes online classes to prepare for her English test. 艾丽斯上网课，为她的英语测试做准备。 prepare for 为……做准备 必考固定搭配（中考核心）⭐高频： 1. prepare for sth. 为某事做准备 ⭐课本原句 2. prepare sth. 准备某物（直接准备东西） 3. prepare to do sth. 准备去做某事 4. prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为某事做好准备 5. make preparations for 为……做准备（名词短语） 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Alice takes online classes to prepare for her English test. 2. We are preparing for the coming exam. 3. Mother prepares dinner for us.（直接准备晚餐） 4. They prepare to take part in the competition. 【即学即练】 1.Linda takes evening classes ________ ________ (prepare for) her exam. 2.The students are preparing ________ the coming sports meeting. (介词) 3.Dad is preparing ________ (cook) dinner for us.（prepare to do） 4.翻译：他们正在为期末考试做准备。 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 情境台词（补全对话，2 空） A: What are you doing these days? B: I’m preparing ________________ the English test. I ________________ to read aloud every morning. 13. The writer created a story based on his hometown. 这位作家根据他的家乡创作了一个故事。 based on 以……为基础；根据 必考固定搭配（中考核心）： 1. be based on… 以……为基础；根据……⭐课本原句 2. base A on B 把 A 建立在 B 的基础上 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. The writer created a story based on his hometown. 2. This film is based on a true story. 3. He bases his idea on the facts. 【即学即练】 1.This play is based ________ a real event. (介词) 2.The writer created a story ________ (base) on his hometown. 3.翻译：这本小说基于他的家乡。 4.Students should base their ideas ________ facts. (介词) 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：这部电影是根据一个真实故事改编的。 英语：________________ 14. My brother often puts off doing his homework until the last day. 我弟弟经常把作业拖到最后一天才做。 put off 推迟；拖延 put 常考短语汇总： 1. put on 穿上；上演 2. put up 张贴；举起；搭建 3. put away 收起来 4. put out 扑灭 5. put down 放下；写下 💡变形：put — put（过去式）— put（过去分词）不规则，形式不变；put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 【即学即练】 1.Never put off ________ (finish) your homework till tomorrow. 2.My brother often puts off ________ (work) on his project. 3.They had to put ________ the sports meeting because of the rain.（介词） 4.翻译：不要把背单词拖延到最后一刻。 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，2 小题 × 1★） 1. 推迟；拖延　p__ ___ 　→　________________ 2. 扑灭　p__ ___ 　→　________________ 第 4 关　避坑雷达　（15★） 下面的坑，中考年年有人掉进去。读一遍，记一句口诀，再做题。 易错点 正确用法 错误示例 ① carry on / carry out carry on 继续；carry out 执行、实施 ✗ carry out with reading ② carry 的过去式 变 y 为 i 再加 -ed：carried ✗ carryed ③ It’s good for / of sb. 形容事情用 for，形容人的品质用 of ✗ It’s good for you to help me. ④ speak 与 talk 后接语言用 speak；交谈、谈论用 talk ✗ He can talk three languages. ⑤ tell 与 say “告诉某人”用 tell sb. sth.；接内容用 say ✗ Please say me your plan. ⑥ in general 的标点 放句首要加逗号：In general, … ✗ In general it’s good. ⑦ improve in “在某方面取得进步”用 improve in sth. ✗ improve on maths ⑧ be afraid of doing of 是介词，后接 doing，不接动词原形 ✗ afraid of speak English ⑨ used to 三兄弟 used to do 过去常常；be used to doing 习惯于；be used to do 被用来做 ✗ is used to get up early ⑩ practise 后接什么 practise 后只接 doing，不接 to do ✗ practise to speak ★ 陷阱题（别掉进去！） 判断下列句子正误，错的请改正。（4 小题 × 2★） 1. She is afraid of speak English in public.　（　）　________________ 2. My father is used to get up early.　（　）　________________ 3. You should practise to read English aloud.　（　）　________________ 4. He carryed a heavy box yesterday.　（　）　________________ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 · 我是这样学英语的　（10★） 把零散的词放进故事里，记得更牢。先大声读一遍，再完成任务。 How I Learn English Learning English well is not easy, but it can be enjoyable. In general, the best way is to use it every day. So I set a small goal and work on it step by step. For example, I listen to English podcasts on the bus and speak aloud at home. When I come across new words, I look them up in my dictionary and put them in groups. I also repeat the dialogues from my favourite films, and sometimes I write my diary in English. I started out at zero and made many mistakes, but I never put off practising. Now my reading speed is much better. Remember: if you practise actively every day and never give up, your English will improve little by little. ★ 阅读任务（5 小题 × 2★） 1. 填空：In general, the best way is to ________________ it every day. 2. 填空：When I come ________________ new words, I look them up in my dictionary. 3. 判断：The writer started out with a lot of English words.　（　）　________________ 4. 简答：What does the writer do with the new words?　________________ 5. 词形变换：He never puts off ________________ (practise). 第 6 关　终极挑战赛　（15★） 难度一级一级升，看看你能闯到第几级！ Ⅰ. 单项选择（5 小题 × 1★）　★ 1. My cousin can ______ three languages.　________________ 　　A. say　B. speak　C. tell　D. talk 2. It’s good ______ us to read English aloud every morning.　________________ 　　A. of　B. to　C. for　D. with 3. My grandpa ______ get up early, but now he doesn’t.　________________ 　　A. used to　B. is used to　C. be used to　D. use to 4. You should practise ______ English with your friends.　________________ 　　A. speak　B. to speak　C. speaking　D. spoke 5. Don’t put ______ reviewing until the last moment.　________________ 　　A. on　B. off　C. up　D. out Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5 小题 × 1★）　★★ 1. There has been a great ______ (improve) in her writing.　________________ 2. The little boy is afraid of ______ (speak) in front of the class.　________________ 3. I remember ______ (see) this film with my parents last year.　________________ 4. Scissors are used ______ (cut) paper.　________________ 5. The writer created a story ______ (base) on his hometown.　________________ Ⅲ. 语篇填空（5 空 × 1★）　★★★　用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空 Amy is good at English now, but she (1)______ (start out) at zero two years ago. She often listens to English podcasts and reads (2)______ every morning. When she meets new words, she looks them (3)______ in her dictionary. She never puts (4)______ practising, so her speaking is getting better (5)______ better. 把答案写在横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 加星题 加分题（做对 1 题 +2★，最多 +4★）把下面的句子译成英语： 1. 总的来说，用抽认卡记单词很有帮助。 → ________________ 2. 我弟弟以前害怕说英语，现在他习惯了开口。 → ________________ 第 7 关　我的战绩自评　（记录你的进步） 环节 满分 我得的星 我的易错点 / 想再练一遍的地方 第 1 关　热身闯关 10★ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 10★ 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 40★ 第 4 关　避坑雷达 15★ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 10★ 第 6 关　终极挑战赛 15★ 合计 100★ ★ 段位榜 90★ 及以上 · 王者　｜　80★ 黄金　｜　70★ 白银　｜　60★ 青铜　｜　60★ 以下：再来一次，把错题讲给同学听！ 【错题收纳盒】把今天做错的题号写下来，明天重做一遍。 1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 家长 / 老师签字：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 答案自查区　（做完再核对，可沿边框裁下） ★ 全部答案解析 第 1 关　热身闯关 1. dictionary　2. dialogue　3. Generally　4. aloud　5. strategy 第 2 关　必背 10 词：1.dictionary　2.aloud　3.dialogue　4.general　5.speed　6.grammar　7.podcast　8.actively　9.enjoyable　10.strategy 拼词接力：1.dictionary　2.aloud　3.dialogue　4.general　5.speed　6.grammar　7.podcast　8.actively　9.enjoyable　10.strategy 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 考点 1　1.with　2.on　3.out　4.carried｜情境台词：on; out 考点 2　1.It’s good to practise speaking English every day.　2.to review　3.to remember　4.It’s good for us to put new words in groups.｜翻译：It’s important to speak English a lot after class. 考点 3　1.speak　2.say　3.tell　4.talk　5.spoke｜火眼金睛：1. speak　2. tell 考点 4　1.In general　2.Generally　3.In general, listening to English more is very helpful.｜翻译：In general, this grammar book is very useful. 考点 5　1.improve　2.improvement　3.in　4.improves｜拼词接力：1. improve in　2. improve one’s reading speed 考点 6　1.answering　2.to cross　3.that　4.We are afraid of making mistakes in English.｜火眼金睛：1. of speaking　2. I’m afraid that… 考点 7　1.to close　2.seeing　3.remember　4.I can’t remember this new word.｜翻译：Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 考点 8　1.use　2.to cut　3.to go　4.reading　5.of｜火眼金睛：1. is used to getting up　2. is used to make paper 考点 9　1.For example　2.such　3.She likes singing English songs, for example.　4.For example, I listen to English podcasts before bed.｜拼词接力：1. for example　2. such as 考点 10　1.started out　2.as　3.We started out at zero and came across many problems.　4.to learn / learning｜翻译：She came across this learning website online. 考点 11　1.reading　2.practice　3.practises　4.We should practise using flashcards.｜火眼金睛：1. practise speaking　2. practice 考点 12　1.to prepare for　2.for　3.to cook　4.They are preparing for the final exam.｜情境台词：for; prepare 考点 13　1.on　2.based　3.This novel is based on his hometown.　4.on｜翻译：This film is based on a true story. 考点 14　1.finishing　2.working　3.off　4.Don’t put off remembering new words until the last moment.｜拼词接力：1. put off　2. put out 第 4 关　1. ✗ of speaking　2. ✗ is used to getting up　3. ✗ practise reading　4. ✗ carried 第 5 关　1. use　2. across　3. ✗（他从零起步）　4. He / She looks them up in the dictionary and puts them in groups.　5. practising 第 6 关　Ⅰ. 1.B　2.C　3.A　4.C　5.B｜Ⅱ. 1.improvement　2.speaking　3.seeing　4.to cut　5.based｜Ⅲ. 1.started out　2.aloud　3.up　4.off　5.and 加星题　1. In general, using flashcards to remember words is very helpful.　2. My brother used to be afraid of speaking English, but now he is used to speaking out. 第 页 / 共 页　·　闯关学习单 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $