Unit 1 Section A 1a-1d（知识清单）-【知识大闯关】2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了“Unit 1 The Changing World”Section A的核心内容，涵盖词汇积累、考点解析、易错规避、情境应用及综合挑战五大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从“基础热身”到“考点突破”再到“语篇运用”的递进式学习支架。 清单以“闯关地图”和“星级任务”构建知识体系，如“必背5词”配备“记忆锦囊”（如“take place”标注“不及物无被动”），强化语言能力；“避坑雷达”通过口诀梳理10条易错点（如“for跟段，since跟点”），培养思维品质。设计“情境微语篇”和“段位榜自评”，不同基础学生可针对性练习，教师可借助“考点精讲+即学即练”模块精准教学，提升课堂效率。

Unit 1 The Changing World · Section A (1a-1d) 核心知识梳理 班级 ______　姓名 ______　得分 ______ Unit 1 The Changing World Section A（1a-1d）核心知识梳理 · 闯关学习单 共 7 关｜满分 100★｜建议用时 40 分钟　（答案已用红色标出：先自己做，再看红色答案） 【通关地图】 关卡 闯关内容 满分 我的星星 第 1 关 热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 2 关 词汇能量站 · 必背 5 词 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 · 10 个必会考点 40★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 4 关 避坑雷达 · 10 条易错点 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 5 关 情境微语篇 · 山村的变化 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 6 关 终极挑战赛（依次 ★ → ★★★） 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 7 关 我的战绩自评 — ☆☆☆☆☆ 合计 加油，你离「王者」只差 1 颗星 100★ 第 1 关　热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜　（10★） 先别翻下面的清单！凭记忆试一试，答对 1 题得 2★，看看你能拿几颗星。 ★ 冲关开始（5 小题 × 2★） 1.【中文快译】带来；引起（短语）→ bring about 2.【谜语猜词】The mountain road is not smooth, and the bus shakes all the way. 谜底（形容词）：rough 3.【选词填空】The new library is quite different from the old one.　(different from / the same as) 4.【首字母填空】Every autumn the paths are covered with dry leaves. 5.【词形变换】The school art festival took place (take place) last Friday. 第 2 关　词汇能量站 · 必背 5 词　（10★） 记单词有三步：记搭配 → 记变化 → 放进句子。「记忆锦囊」帮你三秒钟记住它！ 序号 中文提示 英文 记忆锦囊 1 带来；引起（短语） bring about bring（带来）+ about（到处）→ 把变化“带”出来。 2 崎岖的（形容词） rough 与 tough（艰难的）一起记；rough roads 崎岖的路。 3 与……不同（短语） be different from different 后面只能跟 from，不能跟 with。 4 被……覆盖（短语） be covered with cover → covered；with 后面接“盖在上面的东西”。 5 发生（短语） take place 不及物动词短语，绝对不能用于被动语态。 ★ 词汇连连看 把左右两栏配对，把字母填进括号里。（5 组 × 1★） （　）take place　　　　A. 与……不同 （　）be covered with　　B. 带来；引起 （　）be different from　 C. 发生（计划中的事） （　）rough　　　　　　D. 崎岖的；不平坦的 （　）bring about　　　 E. 被……覆盖 答案：1-C　2-E　3-A　4-D　5-B 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 · 10 个必会考点　（40★，每考点 4★） 每个考点＝考点精讲 + 知识拓展 + 即学即练 + 趣味小关卡。做完一个考点，给地图上涂一颗星。 1. What changes have taken place in your school? 你们学校发生了哪些变化？ take place 发生，为不及物动词短语，无被动语态。 The school art festival will take place next month. 学校艺术节将在下个月举行。 【妙辨异同】happen / take place 辨析 意义及用法 相同点 happen 意为“发生”，强调事情发生的偶然性。 无被动语态 take place 意为“发生”，常指预期 / 预定的事情发生。 无被动语态 【即学即练】 1.An unlucky accident _______ (happen) to my cousin last Monday. 2.The singing contest _______ (take place) in the school hall next Saturday. 3.Nobody knows what _______ (happen) to this small town in the next ten years. 4.Quite a few changes _______ (take place) in this village since 2019. 5.I still remember what _______ (happen) on my first day at this school. 【参考答案】1.happened　2.will take place　3.will happen　4.have taken place　5.happened ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 2★） 1. The school sports meeting was taken place last Friday.　→　删去 was（take place 无被动语态） 2. A traffic accident has been happened near our school.　→　删去 been（happen 无被动语态） 2. The videos show changes in Lin Tao's village over the years. 这些视频展现了这些年来林涛村庄发生的变化。 ① show 的词义与用法 词性 中文释义 短语 / 句型 例句 动词 给……看；出示；展示 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.“向某人展示某物” Can you show him your new photo? = Can you show your new photo to him? 你能让他看看你的新照片吗？ 动词 引；带；领 show sb. around (sp.)“领某人参观（某地）” The student is showing the guests around the library. 这名学生正带领客人们参观图书馆。 动词 显示出；流露出 show off“炫耀” There is no need for her to show off. 她没必要炫耀。 动词 如约赶到；出现；露面 show up“出现；露面” We waited and waited, but Tom didn't show up. 我们等了又等，但是汤姆最终还是没有出现。 名词 演出 talent show“才艺表演”；talk show“脱口秀” The school talent show is my favorite show. 校园才艺表演是我最喜欢的演出。 名词 展览；展览会 be on show“在展览中” Many kinds of old coins are on show today. 很多种古钱币今天都在展览中。 【即学即练】 1.My cousin _______ (show) us around the science museum last Friday. 2.Would you please _______ (show) me your holiday photos? 3.Two wonderful _______ (show) will be held in the city park this Sunday. 4.A famous _______ (show) came to our town and performed magic tricks. 5.You’d better check the _______ (show) time before you go to the cinema. 【参考答案】1.showed　2.show　3.shows　4.showman　5.showing ★ 情境台词（用 show 的短语补全对话，3 空） A: Welcome to our new school! Let me show you around. B: Thanks a lot. Could you show me your science lab first? A: Sure. Many new inventions are on show there this week. 3. Could you be my partner? —Sure, I'd love to! 你可以当我的搭档吗？——当然，我很乐意！ ① 【用法详解】 重点：“Could you please ...?”表示“请你……好吗？”，后接动词原形，否定形式为Could you please not do ...?。其中 could 表示委婉语气，不表示过去时态。 其答语如下： 肯定回答：Yes, sure. / Sure. / Certainly. / OK. / No problem. 等； 否定回答：Sorry, I can’t. / Sorry, I’m afraid not. Because ... 等。 Eg. —Could you please pass me the book? 请你把那本书递给我好吗？ 　　 —Sure. Here you go. 当然可以，给你。 　　 Could you please not make noise? 请你不要吵闹好吗？ 【即学即练】 1.Could you please _______ (lend) me your new bike? 2.Could you please _______ (not smoke) here? 3.Could you please _______ (carry) this heavy box for me? 4.Could you please _______ (close) the window before you leave? 5.Could you please _______ (hand) in your homework on time? 【参考答案】1.lend　2.not smoke　3.carry　4.close　5.hand ★ 抢答时刻（30 秒内选出答案，3 小题 × 1★） 1. —Could you please ______ me with the housework?　—Sure.　A 　　A. help　　B. helping　　C. to help 2. —Could you please not ______ in the reading room?　—Sorry, I won’t.　C 　　A. shouting　　B. to shout　　C. shout 3. —Could you please open the window?　—______　B 　　A. Yes, I could.　　B. Sure, no problem.　　C. No, I couldn’t. 4. The two friends haven't met each other for ages! 这两个朋友已经很久没有见面了！ ① see｜v.｜看见；见面 【知识点拓展】词形变换：过去式 saw；过去分词 seen；现在分词 seeing 固定搭配：see a film 看电影；see sb. off 为某人送行 中考例句：I haven’t seen my aunt since last spring. ② each other 相互，彼此 【知识点拓展】辨析：each other（两者互相）；one another（三者及以上互相，中考常可通用） 中考例句：They should respect each other in class. ③ age n.｜很长时间；年龄 【知识点拓展】词形变换：复数 ages 固定搭配：for ages 很久（口语高频短语）；at the age of 在……岁时 中考例句：He hasn’t written to his cousin for ages. ④ 语法考点 时态：现在完成时（haven’t seen）　结构：have / has + 动词过去分词 标志：for + 时间段，表示动作持续一段时间 【即学即练】 1.My cousin hasn’t _______ (see) his former teacher since last summer. 2.The two brothers always encourage _______ (each other) in their studies. 3.Uncle Wang hasn’t taken a holiday for _______ (age)! 4.Visitors can _______ (see) a lot of colourful kites in the park in spring. 5.My sister and her pen pal have known _______ (each other) for ages, though they are of the same _______ (age). 【参考答案】1.seen　2.each other　3.ages　4.see　5.each other; age ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：我和我的小学同学很久没见了。 英语：I haven’t seen my primary school classmates for ages. 5. My mother really wants to see how the city has changed since she last visited. 我母亲很想看看，自从上次来过之后这座城市发生了怎样的变化。 since 可作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句常用完成时。例如： She has lived in Beijing since she was a child. 她从小就住在北京。 He has kept this book since he was ten. 他从十岁起就保留着这本书。 【拓展】since 还可作介词，连接一个过去的时间点或一段时间 + ago。例如： He has been away since last Monday. 他自从上周一就离开了。 They have been in Shanghai since three years ago. 自从三年前他们就在上海。 【即学即练】 1.My grandparents have lived in this flat _______ 2018. 2.He has played the piano _______ six years. 3.We haven’t visited that museum _______ last October. 4.Aunt Li has taught in this school _______ a long time. 5.My brother has kept this dog _______ he was ten. 【参考答案】1.since　2.for　3.since　4.for　5.since ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，1 小题 × 2★） The Browns have lived in Beijing since ten years.　→　since → for（ten years 是一段时间） 6. What do you think of your new school so far? 到目前为止，你觉得你的新学校怎么样？ ① trip｜/trɪp/｜n.｜旅行，旅途 【知识点拓展】词形变换：复数 trips 固定搭配：a trip to ... 去……的旅行；school trip 学校郊游 易混辨析：trip（短途出行、旅途）；travel（泛指长途旅行，不可数 / 动词）；journey（长途陆路行程） 中考例句：They will take a trip to the beach next week. ② think of 认为；觉得 【知识点拓展】核心句型：What do you think of ...? = How do you like ...? 你认为……怎么样？ 拓展搭配：think of 想到；想起 中考例句：What does Lucy think of the school play? ③ so far 到目前为止 【知识点拓展】时态考点：常与现在完成时连用 中考例句：They have read 500 pages so far. 【即学即练】 1.What does Lucy _______ (think) of the coming summer _______ (trip)? 2.My family has visited six small towns _______ (far) this year. 3.You’d better _______ (think) about the weather before you start your _______ (trip). 4.How many _______ (trip) has your father taken? He has visited five cities _______ (far). 5.My parents still _______ (think) of their first _______ (trip) together. 【参考答案】1.think; trip　2.so far　3.think; trip　4.trips; so far　5.think; trip ★ 情境台词（补全对话，2 空） A: What does Kate think of her new school so far? B: She loves it. She has made many new friends so far. 7. When he was a child, the train took nearly two hours over rough paths to reach town. 在他小时候，火车要在崎岖的小路上行驶将近两小时才能到镇上。 ① take v.｜花费（时间） 【知识点拓展】词形变换：过去式 took；过去分词 taken；现在分词 taking 固定搭配：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事 易混辨析：take / spend / cost / pay 单词 用法 结构 pay 花钱，主语是人 sb. pays money for sth. cost 花钱，主语是物 sth. costs sb. money spend 花钱 / 时间，主语是人 sb. spends time / money on sth. spend 花钱 / 时间，主语是人 sb. spends time / money (in) doing sth. take 花时间，it 作形式主语 It takes sb. some time to do sth. ► He spent 50 yuan on the notebook. 他花了 50 元买这个笔记本。 ► It took her 15 minutes to finish the homework. 她花了 15 分钟完成作业。 ► They paid 80 yuan for the tickets. 他们花了 80 元买票。 ► The dictionary cost him 30 yuan. 这本词典花了他 30 元。 ② rough adj.｜崎岖的，不平坦的 【知识点拓展】词形变换：副词 roughly；比较级 rougher；最高级 roughest 固定搭配：rough roads 崎岖的道路；rough weather 恶劣天气 中考例句：The bus runs slowly on rough paths. ③ get to 到达 【知识点拓展】重点规则：get to + 地点名词；地点副词（home / here / there）去掉 to → get home 同义替换：arrive at / in；reach 中考例句：They get to work at eight every day. 【即学即练】 1.It _______ (take) my mother half an hour to cook supper every evening. 2.We had better _______ (get to) the meeting room before eight o’clock. 3.The old bus shook all the way on the _______ (rough) mountain roads. 4.They _______ (get to) the village at noon after a long walk. 5.How long will it _______ (take) us to get to the airport by taxi? 6.The mountain path is far _______ (rough) than the wide road below. 【参考答案】1.takes　2.get to　3.rough　4.got to　5.take　6.rougher ★ 抢答时刻（3 小题 × 1★） 1. The trip ______ us three hours by bus.　C 　　A. spent　　B. cost　　C. took　　D. paid 2. She spent two hours ______ her homework last night.　A 　　A. doing　　B. to do　　C. do　　D. did 3. My parents ______ 300 yuan for the new washing machine.　B 　　A. spent　　B. paid　　C. cost 8. They used to have to walk far to buy food, but now their village has built a new shop. 过去他们常常要走很远去买吃的，但现在他们村里新建了一家商店。 ① 【详解】used to 意为“过去常常”，表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不再发生或不存在，侧重于过去与现在的对比。 【妙辨异同】used to do sth. / be used to (doing) sth. / be used to do sth. 辨析 意义及用法 used to do sth. 意为“过去经常做某事（现在不做了）”，to 为不定式符号，后接动词原形，只用于过去时态。 be used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯于（做）某事”，to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式。 be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，是被动语态，不定式表示目的。 【即学即练（一）】 1.My uncle _______ (ride) a bike to work when he was young. 2.She _______ (not) watch TV on school nights in the past. 3.My cousin used to _______ (dislike) maths, but now he loves it. 4._______ your parents _______ (walk) to work ten years ago? 5.There _______ (be) a small river in front of our house. 6.He didn’t use to _______ (eat) breakfast at home. 【参考答案】1.used to ride　2.didn’t use to　3.dislike　4.Did; use to walk　5.used to be　6.eat ② build 的词义及用法 含义 1：建造；修建（具体物体，如房屋、桥梁、建筑等） Farmers are building a new bridge in the village. （农民们正在村里建一座新桥。） 含义 2：建立；创建（抽象事物，如关系、信任、习惯等） Teachers try to build a good relationship with their students. （老师们努力与学生建立良好的关系。） 含义 3：增强；培养（能力、体质等） Daily reading can help build a sharp mind. （每日阅读有助于培养敏锐的思维。） building　名词（n.）建筑物；楼房　例：We can see many tall buildings in the business district. （我们在商业区能看到许多高楼大厦。） builder　名词（n.）建筑工人；建造者　例：The worker helped them fix the broken door. （工人帮他们修好了破门。） 【即学即练（二）】 1.The workers _______ (build) a new library in our town last year. 2.We can _______ (build) a close friendship by helping each other. 3.Many old _______ (build) in the town centre have been pulled down. 4.His brother works as a _______ (build) on a big project in the city. 5.The new gym is a good place to _______ (build) up your strength. 【参考答案】1.built　2.build　3.buildings　4.builder　5.build ★ 火眼金睛（2 小题 × 1★） 1. My grandpa is used to walk after supper.　→　walk → walking（to 是介词） 2. The knife is used to cutting bread.　→　cutting → cut（被用来做某事） 9. They didn't have any such parks for sports until five years ago. 直到五年前，他们才有这类运动公园。 ① such adj.｜这样的，这类 【知识点拓展】固定搭配：such + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词；such places 这类地方 易混辨析：such 修饰名词短语；so 修饰形容词 / 副词 中考例句：She has never seen such tall buildings. ② place n. 场所，地方 【知识点拓展】词形变换：复数 places 固定搭配：places for shopping 购物场所；take place 发生；in place 在适当位置 中考例句：That is a quiet place for thinking. ③ until prep. / conj.｜直到……为止 【知识点拓展】核心考点：not ... until ... 直到……才……（中考高频句型） 中考例句：She didn’t leave the office until she finished the report. 【即学即练】 1.The tourists have never visited _______ (such) a beautiful mountain _______ (place) before. 2.She won’t go out to play _______ (until) she finishes her homework. 3.There are several quiet _______ (place) for reading in our school. 4.They didn’t find _______ (such) a quiet _______ (place) to rest _______ (until) noon. 5.Visitors can’t find _______ (such) clean _______ (place) in the busy city. 6.Keep quiet _______ (until) the teacher comes in, and put your books in the right _______ (place). 【参考答案】1.such; place　2.until　3.places　4.such; place; until　5.such; places　6.until; place ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：直到雨停了，他们才出发。 英语：They didn’t set off until the rain stopped. 10. The fields used to be covered with stones. 这些田地过去到处都是石头。 cover｜/ˈkʌvə(r)/｜v.｜覆盖 【知识点拓展】词形变换：过去式 covered；过去分词 covered；现在分词 covering 固定搭配：be covered with 被……覆盖 中考例句：The field is covered with fallen leaves in autumn. 【即学即练】 1.The wooden bench _______ (be covered with) fallen leaves every autumn. 2.Look! The whole field _______ (be covered with) water after the heavy rain. 3.Hundreds of years ago, these hills _______ (be covered with) thick forests. 4.The classroom floor _______ (not be covered with) waste paper now. 5.When spring arrives, the hills _______ (be covered with) green grass soon. 【参考答案】1.is covered with　2.is covered with　3.were covered with　4.isn’t covered with　5.will be covered with ★ 情境台词（补全句子，1 空） A: What does your hometown look like in autumn? B: Beautiful! The hills are covered with red leaves. 第 4 关　避坑雷达 · 10 条易错点　（15★） 这 10 条是中考反复出现的“坑”。先读口诀，再做下面的陷阱题。 序号 易错点 正确用法 避坑口诀 1 used to do / be used to doing / be used to do used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不再）；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 to 后跟原形＝过去；to 后跟 -ing＝习惯；be used to do＝被用来 2 happen / take place happen 强调偶然发生；take place 指计划、安排中发生；两者都无被动语态 不能说 be happened / be taken place 3 for ages / for a long time for ages 口语：很久，许久（本课重点）；for a long time 书面语：很长一段时间 口语用 for ages，书面语用 for a long time 4 What do you think of ...? = How do you like ...? 含义：你认为……怎么样？ How 只跟 like，不跟 think 5 for / since（现在完成时标志） for + 一段时间；since + 时间点 / 过去动作 for 跟“段”，since 跟“点” 6 not ... until ... 直到……才…… 先翻译成“才”，不要直译为“直到……不” 7 get to / arrive (at / in) / reach get to + 地点名词（副词前去掉 to）；arrive at + 小地点，arrive in + 大地点；reach 直接跟地点 到家说 get home，不带 to 8 trip / travel / journey trip 短途出行；journey 长途陆路行程；travel 动词 / 不可数名词，泛指旅行 短途 trip，长途 journey 9 be covered with / be covered by with 强调状态（覆盖物）；by 强调动作执行者 别漏掉 be 动词 10 such / so such + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词；so + 形容词 / 副词 such 跟名词，so 跟形容词 ★ 陷阱题（别掉进去！） 判断下列句子正误，错的请改正。（4 小题 × 2★） 1. How do you think of our new English teacher?　（　）　✗　What do you think of our new English teacher? / How do you like ...? 2. A new hospital has been taken place in our town.　（　）　✗　删去 been 3. My sister is used to have a walk after dinner.　（　）　✗　have → having 4. We didn’t start the meeting until everyone arrived.　（　）　✓ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 · 山村的变化　（10★） 把零散的词放进故事里，记得更牢。先大声读一遍，再完成任务。 Wang Mei’s Home Town: Then and Now Wang Mei comes from a mountain village. When she was a little girl, the village was quite different from what it is today. The village paths were rough, and it took her nearly an hour to get to school. In winter, the hills were covered with thick snow, and the villagers had never seen such heavy snow before. The villagers used to travel to the town for almost everything, because there were no big shops then. Quite a few changes have taken place since 2016. A wide new road has been built, and a small hospital stands beside it. Wang Mei hasn’t seen her old neighbours for ages, so they often send each other photos of the village online. “How do you like my home town so far?” she asks. “It is changing fast, and I love it.” ★ 阅读任务（5 小题 × 2★） 1. 填空：When Wang Mei was a little girl, the village paths were rough. 2. 填空：In winter, the hills were covered with thick snow. 3. 词形变换：Quite a few changes have taken place (take place) in the village since 2016. 4. 判断：Wang Mei and her old neighbours often send each other photos online.　（　）　✓（They send each other photos of the village online.） 5. 简答：What does Wang Mei ask at the end of the passage?　She asks how others like her home town so far. 第 6 关　终极挑战赛　（15★） 难度一级一级升，看看你能闯到第几级！ Ⅰ. 单项选择（5 小题 × 1★）　★ 1. The opening ceremony of the sports meeting ______ last Sunday.　A 　　A. took place　B. was taken place　C. has taken place　D. takes place 2. My cousin hasn’t written to me ______ last winter.　C 　　A. in　B. for　C. since　D. at 3. Our school is quite different ______ what it was five years ago.　B 　　A. with　B. from　C. to　D. of 4. It ______ my mother two hours to cook the big dinner yesterday.　D 　　A. spent　B. cost　C. paid　D. took 5. —Could you please not ______ songs at midnight?　—Sorry, I won’t.　A 　　A. sing　B. singing　C. to sing　D. sings Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5 小题 × 1★）　★★ 1. Our city _______ (change) greatly since the new airport was built.　has changed 2. When I was little, my father _______ (take) me to the park every Sunday.　took 3. Look! The stone bridge _______ (be covered with) thick ice.　is covered with 4. My brother is used to _______ (read) English aloud in the morning.　reading 5. The city has put up several new _______ (build) around the lake.　buildings Ⅲ. 语篇填空（5 空 × 1★）　★★★　用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空 Last month I went back to my old primary school. It was quite different (1)_______ what I remembered. The small playground was gone, and a modern library (2)_______ (build) two years ago. The walls used to be covered (3)_______ old posters, but now they are bright and clean. Our head teacher said that great changes had taken (4)_______ in the school since 2018. “I haven’t seen so many happy children here (5)_______ years,” she said with a smile. 答案：1.from　2.was built　3.with　4.place　5.for ★ 加星题 加分题（做对 1 题 +2★，最多 +4★）把下面的句子译成英语： 1. 过去我常常走很远的路去上学，但现在学校就在我家附近。 → I used to walk a long way to school, but now the school is near my home. 2. 到目前为止，他已经学会了三百多个英语单词。 → He has learned more than three hundred English words so far. 第 7 关　我的战绩自评　（记录你的进步） 环节 满分 我得的星 我的易错点 / 想再练一遍的地方 第 1 关　热身闯关 10★ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 10★ 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 40★ 第 4 关　避坑雷达 15★ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 10★ 第 6 关　终极挑战赛 15★ 合计 100★ ★ 段位榜 90★ 及以上 · 王者　｜　80★ 黄金　｜　70★ 白银　｜　60★ 青铜　｜　60★ 以下：再来一次，把错题讲给同学听！ 【错题收纳盒】把今天做错的题号写下来，明天重做一遍。 1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 家长 / 老师签字：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 第 页 / 共 页　·　闯关学习单 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 1 The Changing World · Section A (1a-1d) 核心知识梳理 班级 ______　姓名 ______　得分 ______ Unit 1 The Changing World Section A（1a-1d）核心知识梳理 · 闯关学习单 共 7 关｜满分 100★｜建议用时 40 分钟　（答案已抽出：做完后到末页「答案自查区」核对） 【通关地图】 关卡 闯关内容 满分 我的星星 第 1 关 热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 2 关 词汇能量站 · 必背 5 词 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 · 10 个必会考点 40★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 4 关 避坑雷达 · 10 条易错点 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 5 关 情境微语篇 · 山村的变化 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 6 关 终极挑战赛（依次 ★ → ★★★） 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 7 关 我的战绩自评 — ☆☆☆☆☆ 合计 加油，你离「王者」只差 1 颗星 100★ 第 1 关　热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜　（10★） 先别翻下面的清单！凭记忆试一试，答对 1 题得 2★，看看你能拿几颗星。 ★ 冲关开始（5 小题 × 2★） 1.【中文快译】带来；引起（短语）→ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2.【谜语猜词】The mountain road is not smooth, and the bus shakes all the way. 谜底（形容词）：________________ 3.【选词填空】The new library is quite _________ the old one.（首字母提示：d） 4.【首字母填空】Every autumn the paths are c_________ with dry leaves. 5.【词形变换】The school art festival ________________ (take place) last Friday. 第 2 关　词汇能量站 · 必背 5 词　（10★） 记单词有三步：记搭配 → 记变化 → 放进句子。「记忆锦囊」帮你三秒钟记住它！ 序号 中文提示 英文（自己写） 记忆锦囊 1 带来；引起（短语） ________________ 提示：两个词，第一个词意为“带来”。 2 崎岖的（形容词） ________________ 提示：五个字母，与 tough 押韵，常修饰 roads。 3 与……不同（短语） ________________ 提示：be + 形容词 + 介词，介词意为“与……相比”。 4 被……覆盖（短语） ________________ 提示：be + 动词过去分词 + 介词。 5 发生（短语） ________________ 提示：不及物，绝不能用于被动语态，多指计划中的事。 ★ 拼词接力 只看首字母提示，把短语完整写出来。（5 组 × 1★） 1. 带来；引起（短语）：b________ a________ 2. 崎岖的（形容词）：r________ 3. 与……不同（短语）：be d________ f________ 4. 被……覆盖（短语）：be c________ w________ 5. 发生（短语）：t________ p________ 提示：五个短语就是上面表格里的 5 个必背词，写完对照末页答案。 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 · 10 个必会考点　（40★，每考点 4★） 每个考点＝考点精讲 + 知识拓展 + 即学即练 + 趣味小关卡。做完一个考点，给地图上涂一颗星。 1. What changes have taken place in your school? 你们学校发生了哪些变化？ take place 发生，为不及物动词短语，无被动语态。 The school art festival will take place next month. 学校艺术节将在下个月举行。 【妙辨异同】happen / take place 辨析 意义及用法 相同点 happen 意为“发生”，强调事情发生的偶然性。 无被动语态 take place 意为“发生”，常指预期 / 预定的事情发生。 无被动语态 【即学即练】 1.An unlucky accident _______ (happen) to my cousin last Monday. 2.The singing contest _______ (take place) in the school hall next Saturday. 3.Nobody knows what _______ (happen) to this small town in the next ten years. 4.Quite a few changes _______ (take place) in this village since 2019. 5.I still remember what _______ (happen) on my first day at this school. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 2★） 1. The school sports meeting was taken place last Friday.　→　________________ 2. A traffic accident has been happened near our school.　→　________________ 2. The videos show changes in Lin Tao's village over the years. 这些视频展现了这些年来林涛村庄发生的变化。 ① show 的词义与用法 词性 中文释义 短语 / 句型 例句 动词 给……看；出示；展示 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.“向某人展示某物” Can you show him your new photo? = Can you show your new photo to him? 你能让他看看你的新照片吗？ 动词 引；带；领 show sb. around (sp.)“领某人参观（某地）” The student is showing the guests around the library. 这名学生正带领客人们参观图书馆。 动词 显示出；流露出 show off“炫耀” There is no need for her to show off. 她没必要炫耀。 动词 如约赶到；出现；露面 show up“出现；露面” We waited and waited, but Tom didn't show up. 我们等了又等，但是汤姆最终还是没有出现。 名词 演出 talent show“才艺表演”；talk show“脱口秀” The school talent show is my favorite show. 校园才艺表演是我最喜欢的演出。 名词 展览；展览会 be on show“在展览中” Many kinds of old coins are on show today. 很多种古钱币今天都在展览中。 【即学即练】 1.My cousin _______ (show) us around the science museum last Friday. 2.Would you please _______ (show) me your holiday photos? 3.Two wonderful _______ (show) will be held in the city park this Sunday. 4.A famous _______ (show) came to our town and performed magic tricks. 5.You’d better check the _______ (show) time before you go to the cinema. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 情境台词（用 show 的短语补全对话，3 空） A: Welcome to our new school! Let me ________________ you ________________. B: Thanks a lot. Could you ________________ me your science lab first? A: Sure. Many new inventions are ________________ show there this week. 3. Could you be my partner? —Sure, I'd love to! 你可以当我的搭档吗？——当然，我很乐意！ ① 【用法详解】 重点：“Could you please ...?”表示“请你……好吗？”，后接动词________________，否定形式为________________。其中 could 表示委婉语气，不表示过去时态。 其答语如下： 肯定回答：Yes, sure. / Sure. / Certainly. / OK. / No problem. 等； 否定回答：Sorry, I can’t. / Sorry, I’m afraid not. Because ... 等。 Eg. —Could you please pass me the book? 请你把那本书递给我好吗？ 　　 —Sure. Here you go. 当然可以，给你。 　　 Could you please not make noise? 请你不要吵闹好吗？ 【即学即练】 1.Could you please _______ (lend) me your new bike? 2.Could you please _______ (not smoke) here? 3.Could you please _______ (carry) this heavy box for me? 4.Could you please _______ (close) the window before you leave? 5.Could you please _______ (hand) in your homework on time? 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 抢答时刻（30 秒内选出答案，3 小题 × 1★） 1. —Could you please ______ me with the housework?　—Sure.　________________ 　　A. help　　B. helping　　C. to help 2. —Could you please not ______ in the reading room?　—Sorry, I won’t.　________________ 　　A. shouting　　B. to shout　　C. shout 3. —Could you please open the window?　—______　________________ 　　A. Yes, I could.　　B. Sure, no problem.　　C. No, I couldn’t. 4. The two friends haven't met each other for ages! 这两个朋友已经很久没有见面了！ ① see｜v.｜看见；见面 【知识点拓展】词形变换：过去式 saw；过去分词 seen；现在分词 seeing 固定搭配：see a film 看电影；see sb. off 为某人送行 中考例句：I haven’t seen my aunt since last spring. ② each other 相互，彼此 【知识点拓展】辨析：each other（两者互相）；one another（三者及以上互相，中考常可通用） 中考例句：They should respect each other in class. ③ age n.｜很长时间；年龄 【知识点拓展】词形变换：复数 ages 固定搭配：for ages 很久（口语高频短语）；at the age of 在……岁时 中考例句：He hasn’t written to his cousin for ages. ④ 语法考点 时态：现在完成时（haven’t seen）　结构：have / has + 动词过去分词 标志：for + 时间段，表示动作持续一段时间 【即学即练】 1.My cousin hasn’t _______ (see) his former teacher since last summer. 2.The two brothers always encourage _______ (each other) in their studies. 3.Uncle Wang hasn’t taken a holiday for _______ (age)! 4.Visitors can _______ (see) a lot of colourful kites in the park in spring. 5.My sister and her pen pal have known _______ (each other) for ages, though they are of the same _______ (age). 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：我和我的小学同学很久没见了。 英语：________________ 5. My mother really wants to see how the city has changed since she last visited. 我母亲很想看看，自从上次来过之后这座城市发生了怎样的变化。 since 可作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句常用完成时。例如： She has lived in Beijing since she was a child. 她从小就住在北京。 He has kept this book since he was ten. 他从十岁起就保留着这本书。 【拓展】since 还可作介词，连接一个过去的时间点或一段时间 + ago。例如： He has been away since last Monday. 他自从上周一就离开了。 They have been in Shanghai since three years ago. 自从三年前他们就在上海。 【即学即练】 1.My grandparents have lived in this flat _______ 2018. 2.He has played the piano _______ six years. 3.We haven’t visited that museum _______ last October. 4.Aunt Li has taught in this school _______ a long time. 5.My brother has kept this dog _______ he was ten. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，1 小题 × 2★） The Browns have lived in Beijing since ten years.　→　________________ 6. What do you think of your new school so far? 到目前为止，你觉得你的新学校怎么样？ ① trip｜/trɪp/｜n.｜旅行，旅途 【知识点拓展】词形变换：复数 trips 固定搭配：a trip to ... 去……的旅行；school trip 学校郊游 易混辨析：trip（短途出行、旅途）；travel（泛指长途旅行，不可数 / 动词）；journey（长途陆路行程） 中考例句：They will take a trip to the beach next week. ② think of 认为；觉得 【知识点拓展】核心句型：What do you think of ...? = How do you like ...? 你认为……怎么样？ 拓展搭配：think of 想到；想起 中考例句：What does Lucy think of the school play? ③ so far 到目前为止 【知识点拓展】时态考点：常与现在完成时连用 中考例句：They have read 500 pages so far. 【即学即练】 1.What does Lucy _______ (think) of the coming summer _______ (trip)? 2.My family has visited six small towns _______ (far) this year. 3.You’d better _______ (think) about the weather before you start your _______ (trip). 4.How many _______ (trip) has your father taken? He has visited five cities _______ (far). 5.My parents still _______ (think) of their first _______ (trip) together. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 情境台词（补全对话，2 空） A: What does Kate ________________ of her new school ________________? B: She loves it. She has made many new friends so far. 7. When he was a child, the train took nearly two hours over rough paths to reach town. 在他小时候，火车要在崎岖的小路上行驶将近两小时才能到镇上。 ① take v.｜花费（时间） 【知识点拓展】词形变换：过去式 took；过去分词 taken；现在分词 taking 固定搭配：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事 易混辨析：take / spend / cost / pay 单词 用法 结构 pay 花钱，主语是人 sb. pays money for sth. cost 花钱，主语是物 sth. costs sb. money spend 花钱 / 时间，主语是人 sb. spends time / money on sth. spend 花钱 / 时间，主语是人 sb. spends time / money (in) doing sth. take 花时间，it 作形式主语 It takes sb. some time to do sth. ► He spent 50 yuan on the notebook. 他花了 50 元买这个笔记本。 ► It took her 15 minutes to finish the homework. 她花了 15 分钟完成作业。 ► They paid 80 yuan for the tickets. 他们花了 80 元买票。 ► The dictionary cost him 30 yuan. 这本词典花了他 30 元。 ② rough adj.｜崎岖的，不平坦的 【知识点拓展】词形变换：副词 roughly；比较级 rougher；最高级 roughest 固定搭配：rough roads 崎岖的道路；rough weather 恶劣天气 中考例句：The bus runs slowly on rough paths. ③ get to 到达 【知识点拓展】重点规则：get to + 地点名词；地点副词（home / here / there）去掉 to → get home 同义替换：arrive at / in；reach 中考例句：They get to work at eight every day. 【即学即练】 1.It _______ (take) my mother half an hour to cook supper every evening. 2.We had better _______ (get to) the meeting room before eight o’clock. 3.The old bus shook all the way on the _______ (rough) mountain roads. 4.They _______ (get to) the village at noon after a long walk. 5.How long will it _______ (take) us to get to the airport by taxi? 6.The mountain path is far _______ (rough) than the wide road below. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 抢答时刻（3 小题 × 1★） 1. The trip ______ us three hours by bus.　________________ 　　A. spent　　B. cost　　C. took　　D. paid 2. She spent two hours ______ her homework last night.　________________ 　　A. doing　　B. to do　　C. do　　D. did 3. My parents ______ 300 yuan for the new washing machine.　________________ 　　A. spent　　B. paid　　C. cost 8. They used to have to walk far to buy food, but now their village has built a new shop. 过去他们常常要走很远去买吃的，但现在他们村里新建了一家商店。 ① 【详解】used to 意为“过去常常”，表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不再发生或不存在，侧重于过去与现在的对比。 【妙辨异同】used to do sth. / be used to (doing) sth. / be used to do sth. 辨析 意义及用法 used to do sth. 意为“过去经常做某事（现在不做了）”，to 为不定式符号，后接动词原形，只用于过去时态。 be used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯于（做）某事”，to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式。 be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，是被动语态，不定式表示目的。 【即学即练（一）】 1.My uncle _______ (ride) a bike to work when he was young. 2.She _______ (not) watch TV on school nights in the past. 3.My cousin used to _______ (dislike) maths, but now he loves it. 4._______ your parents _______ (walk) to work ten years ago? 5.There _______ (be) a small river in front of our house. 6.He didn’t use to _______ (eat) breakfast at home. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ② build 的词义及用法 含义 1：建造；修建（具体物体，如房屋、桥梁、建筑等） Farmers are building a new bridge in the village. （农民们正在村里建一座新桥。） 含义 2：建立；创建（抽象事物，如关系、信任、习惯等） Teachers try to build a good relationship with their students. （老师们努力与学生建立良好的关系。） 含义 3：增强；培养（能力、体质等） Daily reading can help build a sharp mind. （每日阅读有助于培养敏锐的思维。） building　名词（n.）建筑物；楼房　例：We can see many tall buildings in the business district. （我们在商业区能看到许多高楼大厦。） builder　名词（n.）建筑工人；建造者　例：The worker helped them fix the broken door. （工人帮他们修好了破门。） 【即学即练（二）】 1.The workers _______ (build) a new library in our town last year. 2.We can _______ (build) a close friendship by helping each other. 3.Many old _______ (build) in the town centre have been pulled down. 4.His brother works as a _______ (build) on a big project in the city. 5.The new gym is a good place to _______ (build) up your strength. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛（2 小题 × 1★） 1. My grandpa is used to walk after supper.　→　________________ 2. The knife is used to cutting bread.　→　________________ 9. They didn't have any such parks for sports until five years ago. 直到五年前，他们才有这类运动公园。 ① such adj.｜这样的，这类 【知识点拓展】固定搭配：such + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词；such places 这类地方 易混辨析：such 修饰名词短语；so 修饰形容词 / 副词 中考例句：She has never seen such tall buildings. ② place n. 场所，地方 【知识点拓展】词形变换：复数 places 固定搭配：places for shopping 购物场所；take place 发生；in place 在适当位置 中考例句：That is a quiet place for thinking. ③ until prep. / conj.｜直到……为止 【知识点拓展】核心考点：not ... until ... 直到……才……（中考高频句型） 中考例句：She didn’t leave the office until she finished the report. 【即学即练】 1.The tourists have never visited _______ (such) a beautiful mountain _______ (place) before. 2.She won’t go out to play _______ (until) she finishes her homework. 3.There are several quiet _______ (place) for reading in our school. 4.They didn’t find _______ (such) a quiet _______ (place) to rest _______ (until) noon. 5.Visitors can’t find _______ (such) clean _______ (place) in the busy city. 6.Keep quiet _______ (until) the teacher comes in, and put your books in the right _______ (place). 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：直到雨停了，他们才出发。 英语：________________ 10. The fields used to be covered with stones. 这些田地过去到处都是石头。 cover｜/ˈkʌvə(r)/｜v.｜覆盖 【知识点拓展】词形变换：过去式 covered；过去分词 covered；现在分词 covering 固定搭配：be covered with 被……覆盖 中考例句：The field is covered with fallen leaves in autumn. 【即学即练】 1.The wooden bench _______ (be covered with) fallen leaves every autumn. 2.Look! The whole field _______ (be covered with) water after the heavy rain. 3.Hundreds of years ago, these hills _______ (be covered with) thick forests. 4.The classroom floor _______ (not be covered with) waste paper now. 5.When spring arrives, the hills _______ (be covered with) green grass soon. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 情境台词（补全句子，1 空） A: What does your hometown look like in autumn? B: Beautiful! The hills ________________ red leaves. 第 4 关　避坑雷达 · 10 条易错点　（15★） 这 10 条是中考反复出现的“坑”。先读口诀，再做下面的陷阱题。 序号 易错点 正确用法 避坑口诀 1 used to do / be used to doing / be used to do used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不再）；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 to 后跟原形＝过去；to 后跟 -ing＝习惯；be used to do＝被用来 2 happen / take place happen 强调偶然发生；take place 指计划、安排中发生；两者都无被动语态 不能说 be happened / be taken place 3 for ages / for a long time for ages 口语：很久，许久（本课重点）；for a long time 书面语：很长一段时间 口语用 for ages，书面语用 for a long time 4 What do you think of ...? = How do you like ...? 含义：你认为……怎么样？ How 只跟 like，不跟 think 5 for / since（现在完成时标志） for + 一段时间；since + 时间点 / 过去动作 for 跟“段”，since 跟“点” 6 not ... until ... 直到……才…… 先翻译成“才”，不要直译为“直到……不” 7 get to / arrive (at / in) / reach get to + 地点名词（副词前去掉 to）；arrive at + 小地点，arrive in + 大地点；reach 直接跟地点 到家说 get home，不带 to 8 trip / travel / journey trip 短途出行；journey 长途陆路行程；travel 动词 / 不可数名词，泛指旅行 短途 trip，长途 journey 9 be covered with / be covered by with 强调状态（覆盖物）；by 强调动作执行者 别漏掉 be 动词 10 such / so such + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词；so + 形容词 / 副词 such 跟名词，so 跟形容词 ★ 陷阱题（别掉进去！） 判断下列句子正误，错的请改正。（4 小题 × 2★） 1. How do you think of our new English teacher?　（　）　________________ 2. A new hospital has been taken place in our town.　（　）　________________ 3. My sister is used to have a walk after dinner.　（　）　________________ 4. We didn’t start the meeting until everyone arrived.　（　）　________________ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 · 山村的变化　（10★） 把零散的词放进故事里，记得更牢。先大声读一遍，再完成任务。 Wang Mei’s Home Town: Then and Now Wang Mei comes from a mountain village. When she was a little girl, the village was quite different from what it is today. The village paths were rough, and it took her nearly an hour to get to school. In winter, the hills were covered with thick snow, and the villagers had never seen such heavy snow before. The villagers used to travel to the town for almost everything, because there were no big shops then. Quite a few changes have taken place since 2016. A wide new road has been built, and a small hospital stands beside it. Wang Mei hasn’t seen her old neighbours for ages, so they often send each other photos of the village online. “How do you like my home town so far?” she asks. “It is changing fast, and I love it.” ★ 阅读任务（5 小题 × 2★） 1. 填空：When Wang Mei was a little girl, the village paths were ________________. 2. 填空：In winter, the hills ________________ thick snow. 3. 词形变换：Quite a few changes ________________ (take place) in the village since 2016. 4. 判断：Wang Mei and her old neighbours often send each other photos online.　（　）　________________ 5. 简答：What does Wang Mei ask at the end of the passage?　________________ 第 6 关　终极挑战赛　（15★） 难度一级一级升，看看你能闯到第几级！ Ⅰ. 单项选择（5 小题 × 1★）　★ 1. The opening ceremony of the sports meeting ______ last Sunday.　________________ 　　A. took place　B. was taken place　C. has taken place　D. takes place 2. My cousin hasn’t written to me ______ last winter.　________________ 　　A. in　B. for　C. since　D. at 3. Our school is quite different ______ what it was five years ago.　________________ 　　A. with　B. from　C. to　D. of 4. It ______ my mother two hours to cook the big dinner yesterday.　________________ 　　A. spent　B. cost　C. paid　D. took 5. —Could you please not ______ songs at midnight?　—Sorry, I won’t.　________________ 　　A. sing　B. singing　C. to sing　D. sings Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5 小题 × 1★）　★★ 1. Our city _______ (change) greatly since the new airport was built.　________________ 2. When I was little, my father _______ (take) me to the park every Sunday.　________________ 3. Look! The stone bridge _______ (be covered with) thick ice.　________________ 4. My brother is used to _______ (read) English aloud in the morning.　________________ 5. The city has put up several new _______ (build) around the lake.　________________ Ⅲ. 语篇填空（5 空 × 1★）　★★★　用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空 Last month I went back to my old primary school. It was quite different (1)_______ what I remembered. The small playground was gone, and a modern library (2)_______ (build) two years ago. The walls used to be covered (3)_______ old posters, but now they are bright and clean. Our head teacher said that great changes had taken (4)_______ in the school since 2018. “I haven’t seen so many happy children here (5)_______ years,” she said with a smile. 把答案写在横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 加星题 加分题（做对 1 题 +2★，最多 +4★）把下面的句子译成英语： 1. 过去我常常走很远的路去上学，但现在学校就在我家附近。 → ________________ 2. 到目前为止，他已经学会了三百多个英语单词。 → ________________ 第 7 关　我的战绩自评　（记录你的进步） 环节 满分 我得的星 我的易错点 / 想再练一遍的地方 第 1 关　热身闯关 10★ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 10★ 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 40★ 第 4 关　避坑雷达 15★ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 10★ 第 6 关　终极挑战赛 15★ 合计 100★ ★ 段位榜 90★ 及以上 · 王者　｜　80★ 黄金　｜　70★ 白银　｜　60★ 青铜　｜　60★ 以下：再来一次，把错题讲给同学听！ 【错题收纳盒】把今天做错的题号写下来，明天重做一遍。 1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 家长 / 老师签字：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 答案自查区　（做完再核对，可沿边框裁下） ★ 全部答案解析 第 1 关　热身闯关 1. bring about　2. rough　3. different from　4. covered　5. took place 第 2 关　必背 5 词：1.bring about　2.rough　3.be different from　4.be covered with　5.take place 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 考点 1　1.happened　2.will take place　3.will happen　4.have taken place　5.happened｜火眼金睛：1. 删去 was　2. 删去 been（均无被动语态） 考点 2　1.showed　2.show　3.shows　4.showman　5.showing｜情境台词：show; around　show　on show 考点 3　1.lend　2.not smoke　3.carry　4.close　5.hand｜抢答：1.A　2.C　3.B 考点 4　1.seen　2.each other　3.ages　4.see　5.each other; age｜翻译：I haven’t seen my primary school classmates for ages. 考点 5　1.since　2.for　3.since　4.for　5.since｜火眼金睛：since → for 考点 6　1.think; trip　2.so far　3.think; trip　4.trips; so far　5.think; trip｜情境台词：think　so far 考点 7　1.takes　2.get to　3.rough　4.got to　5.take　6.rougher｜抢答：1.C　2.A　3.B 考点 8　（一）1.used to ride　2.didn’t use to　3.dislike　4.Did; use to walk　5.used to be　6.eat｜（二）1.built　2.build　3.buildings　4.builder　5.build｜火眼金睛：1. walk → walking　2. cutting → cut 考点 9　1.such; place　2.until　3.places　4.such; place; until　5.such; places　6.until; place｜翻译：They didn’t set off until the rain stopped. 考点 10　1.is covered with　2.is covered with　3.were covered with　4.isn’t covered with　5.will be covered with｜情境台词：are covered with 第 4 关　1. ✗ What do you think of ...? / How do you like ...?　2. ✗ 删去 been　3. ✗ have → having　4. ✓ 第 5 关　1. rough　2. were covered with　3. have taken place　4. ✓　5. She asks how others like her home town so far. 第 6 关　Ⅰ. 1.A　2.C　3.B　4.D　5.A｜Ⅱ. 1.has changed　2.took　3.is covered with　4.reading　5.buildings｜Ⅲ. 1.from　2.was built　3.with　4.place　5.for 加星题　1. I used to walk a long way to school, but now the school is near my home.　2. He has learned more than three hundred English words so far. 第 页 / 共 页　·　闯关学习单 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $