Unit 3 Section B 3a-3d（知识清单）-【知识大闯关】2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦Unit 3 Section B（3a-3d）核心内容，以词汇热身与必背10词为基础，系统梳理8个语法考点，涵盖because of与because辨析、be full of用法等，通过情境微语篇与终极挑战实现知识应用，构建从基础到综合的学习支架。 知识链路以闯关形式串联，每个考点含精讲、拓展及即学即练，情境微语篇融合零散知识，易错点总结助力避坑，战绩自评促进反思。通过趣味互动提升语言能力，逻辑梳理培养思维品质，自主检测发展学习能力，体现学科特色学习方法。

Unit 3 Smart Learning · Section B (3a-3d) 核心知识梳理 班级 ______　姓名 ______　得分 ______ 共 7 关｜满分 100★｜建议用时 45 分钟　｜　答案已用红色标出：先自己做，再看红色答案 Unit 3 Smart Learning Section B（3a-3d）核心知识梳理 · 闯关学习单 【通关地图】 关卡 闯关内容 满分 我的星星 第 1 关 热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 2 关 词汇能量站 · 必背 10 词 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 · 8 个必会考点 40★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 4 关 避坑雷达 · 10 条易错点 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 5 关 情境微语篇 · 父亲的书架 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 6 关 终极挑战赛（依次 ★ → ★★★） 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 7 关 我的战绩自评 — ☆☆☆☆☆ 合计 加油，你离「王者」只差 1 颗星 100★ 第 1 关　热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜　（10★） 先别翻下面的清单！凭记忆试一试，答对 1 题得 2★，看看你能拿几颗星。 ★ 冲关开始（5 小题 × 2★） 1.【中文快译】杂志；期刊（名词）→ magazine 2.【谜语猜词】A flat board on a wall for keeping books. 谜底（名词）：shelf 3.【选词填空】He was late for class ________ the heavy rain.（首字母提示：b）　→　because of 4.【首字母填空】The box is full of old magazines.（充满） 5.【中译英】不再 → no longer 第 2 关　词汇能量站 · 必背 10 词　（10★） 记单词有三步：记搭配 → 记变化 → 放进句子。「记忆锦囊」帮你三秒钟记住它！ 序号 中文提示 英文 记忆锦囊 1 （墙壁、书橱等的）架子；搁板（名词） shelf 复数 shelves（f 变 v 再加 -es）；pick a book from the shelf 2 学科；主题（名词） subject 复数 subjects；on different subjects 不同学科的 3 印刷品（名词）；打印（动词） print print books 纸质书；printed 过去式 4 挑选；拾取（动词） pick picked 过去式；pick up / pick out 5 允许；准许（动词） allow 过去式 allowed；allow sb. to do sth. 6 发现；发觉（动词） discover discovery n. 发现；复数 discoveries 7 更喜欢；宁愿（动词） prefer preferred 过去式；preference n. 偏爱 8 相信；认为（动词） believe believed 过去式；belief n. 相信，信仰 9 自信的（形容词） confident confidence n. 自信；be confident about 对……自信 10 学业；功课（名词） schoolwork 不可数名词；help sb. with schoolwork ★ 拼词接力 只看首字母提示，把单词完整写出来。（10 个 × 1★） 1. shelf 架子：s________ 2. subject 学科：s________ 3. print 印刷品：p________ 4. pick 挑选：p________ 5. allow 允许：a________ 6. discover 发现：d________ 7. prefer 更喜欢：p________ 8. believe 相信：b________ 9. confident 自信的：c________ 10. schoolwork 学业：s________ 提示：全部出自上面表格，写完对照末页答案自查区。 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 · 8 个必会考点　（40★，每考点 5★） 每个考点＝考点精讲 + 知识拓展 + 即学即练 + 趣味小关卡。做完一个考点，给地图上涂一颗星。 1. He was late for class because of the heavy rain. 因为大雨，他上课迟到了。 必考固定搭配： 1. because of + 名词 / 代词 / doing 因为；由于 2. because + 完整句子 因为…… 例句（全部改写）： 1. We stayed at home because of the heavy snow.（名词短语） 2. We stayed at home because the snow was heavy.（完整句子） 3. The team lost the game because of being careless.（of 后接 doing） 4. Because of her help, I improved my spoken English. = Because she helped me, I improved my spoken English. 【即学即练】 1.She gave up the plan ________ (because / because of) too much pressure. 2.They didn’t go out ________ (because / because of) it was raining. 3.Many birds fly away ________ (because of) the cold weather. 【参考答案】1.because of　2.because　3.because of ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. He didn’t come because of he was ill.　→　because he was ill（后接完整句子用 because） 2. She was late because the heavy traffic.　→　because of the heavy traffic（后接名词短语用 because of） 2. The box is full of old magazines. 盒子里装满了旧杂志。 be full of 充满……；满是……（full 是形容词，of 是介词，后接名词 / 代词） ✅同义替换：be filled with（充满……），二者多数情况可以互换。 短语 结构 含义 侧重点 介词搭配 例句 be full of be + adj.(full) + of 充满…… 表状态，强调事物本身满满的状态 of The shelf is full of books. 书架摆满了书。 be filled with be + 过去分词 + with 充满…… 表状态，被动含义，可与 be full of 互换 with The shelf is filled with books. 书架摆满了书。 fill … with … fill + A + with + B 用 B 把 A 装满 表动作，强调“装填”行为 with Please fill the shelf with books. 请把书架摆满书。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. His room is full of newspapers. 2. The hall is filled with students. 3. She filled her box with old magazines. 【即学即练】 1.The shelf is full ________ different kinds of books.（填介词） 2.The shelf is filled ________ different kinds of books.（填介词） 3.Please ________ the bag ________ magazines. (fill…with) 4.改错：The box is full with old newspapers. 【参考答案】1.of　2.with　3.fill; with　4.The box is full of old newspapers. ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：我们的书架摆满了各类不同学科的书籍。 英语：Our shelf is full of books on different subjects. 3. Over time, she found picture books no longer interested her. 久而久之，她发现图画书不再能让她感兴趣了。 no longer = not … any longer 含义：不再，侧重时间上不再延续 位置：① no longer 放在实义动词前、be 动词 / 助动词后；② not … any longer 放句末。 例句（全部改写）： 1. Over time, she found picture books no longer interested her. 2. She is no longer a little girl. = She isn’t a little girl any longer. 3. We no longer watch that TV show. = We don’t watch that TV show any longer. 易混辨析 no longer / no more 短语 含义 侧重点 位置 同义转换 no longer 不再 时间上不再延续（过去做，现在不做） be 后，实义动词前 not … any longer no more 不再 数量、程度不再增加 be 后，实义动词前 not … any more 【即学即练】 1.She ________ ________ (no longer) loses heart. 2.The boy is ________ ________ (不再) a little child.（no longer） 3.She no longer watches children’s programmes.（改为 not…any longer） 4.She has ________ ________ (no more) time to waste. 【参考答案】1.no longer　2.no longer　3.She doesn’t watch children’s programmes any longer.　4.no more ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，2 小题 × 1★） 1. 不再（时间上不再延续）　__ l_____ 　→　no longer 2. 不再（数量、程度不再增加）　__ m___ 　→　no more 4. After supper, he would pick a magazine from the shelf to read. 晚饭后，他总会从书架上拿一本杂志来读。 pick v. 挑选；摘取；拾取　过去式：picked　过去分词：picked 高频固定搭配 ⭐： 1. pick sth. from… 从……中挑选 / 拿起某物（原句考点）：pick a book from the shelf 2. pick up ① 捡起，拾起 ②（偶然）学会；习得（语言、技能，中考高频）③ 接（某人） 3. pick out 挑选出，辨认出 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. After supper, he would pick a magazine from the shelf to read. 2. Please pick up the pen on the floor. 3. She picked up French while travelling in Paris. 4. Can you pick out the best learning method? 短语 含义 例句 pick sth. from… 从……拿起 / 挑选某物 Pick a magazine from the shelf. 从书架上拿一本杂志。 pick up 捡起；偶然学会；接人 She picked up French when she travelled. 她旅行时学会了法语。 pick out 挑选出；分辨出 Pick out the best learning method. 挑选出最好的学习方法。 【即学即练】 1.He ________ (pick) a magazine from the shelf just now. 2.You should pick ________ the pen on the floor.（填介词） 3.They ________ ________ (学会) some useful skills during the trip.（pick up） 4.She can ________ ________ (挑选出) one suitable book for herself.（pick out） 【参考答案】1.picked　2.up　3.picked up　4.pick out ★ 情境台词（补全短语，2 空） A: Pick a book from the shelf and read it after dinner. B: OK. I’ll pick out the most interesting one. 5. Travelling allowed her to see the world for herself. 旅行让她能够亲自去看看这个世界。 allow v. 允许；准许　过去式：allowed　过去分词：allowed 核心固定搭配 ⭐（语法填空必考）： 1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（原句句型） 2. allow doing sth. 允许做某事（后面直接跟动名词） 3. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态，高频） 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Travelling allowed her to see the world for herself. 2. Our teacher allows us to choose our own topics. 3. The reading room doesn’t allow eating snacks. 4. We are allowed to use dictionaries in the exam. 结构 用法 例句 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（有宾语 sb.，后接 to do） Teachers allow us to take feedback. 老师允许我们获取反馈。 allow doing sth. 允许做某事（无 sb.，直接 doing） The rule doesn’t allow using phones here. 这条规定不允许在此使用手机。 be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事（被动） We are allowed to set our own goals. 我们被允许制定自己的目标。 【即学即练】 1.Our teacher allows us ________ (choose) our own topics. 2.The library doesn’t allow ________ (eat) snacks. 3.Children ________ ________ ________ (allow) to play outside after school.（被动语态） 4.改错：His father allows him playing computer games. 【参考答案】1.to choose　2.eating　3.are allowed to　4.His father allows him to play computer games. ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. My parents allow me staying up late.　→　allow me to stay up（allow sb. to do sth.） 2. We are allowed taking notes in class.　→　are allowed to take（be allowed to do sth.） 6. In general, she prefers reading books to watching TV. 总的来说，比起看电视，她更喜欢读书。 prefer v. 更喜欢；宁愿　过去式：preferred　过去分词：preferred 单词 词性 中文释义 prefer v. 更喜欢，宁愿 preference n. 偏爱，喜好 固定搭配 ⭐中考高频： 1. prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A（A、B 为名词 / 代词） 2. prefer doing A to doing B 比起做 B 更喜欢做 A（to 是介词，后面接 doing） 3. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 4. prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B（rather than 后用动词原形） 💡重点：prefer…to… 结构中 to 是介词，后面接名词或 doing，不能接动词原形。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. In general, she prefers reading books to watching TV. 2. He prefers print books to e-books. 3. She prefers to take notes by hand. 4. They prefer to read rather than play games. 【即学即练】 1.She prefers print books ________ e-books.（填介词） 2.My brother prefers ________ (read) story books to playing games. 3.He prefers ________ (take) notes by hand. 4.We prefer to read rather than ________ (give) up. 5.改错：I prefer reading than watching TV. 【参考答案】1.to　2.reading　3.to take　4.give　5.I prefer reading to watching TV. ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，2 小题 × 1★） 1. 比起 B 更喜欢 A　p_____ A __ B 　→　prefer A to B 2. 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B　p_____ __ __ A r_____ t___ __ B 　→　prefer to do A rather than do B 7. She believes that keeping a diary helps her a lot. 她相信写日记对她帮助很大。 believe v. 相信；认为　过去式：believed　过去分词：believed 单词 词性 中文释义 believe v. 相信；认为 belief n. 相信；信仰（注意：去掉 ve 变 f） 固定搭配 ⭐中考高频： 1. believe + that 从句 相信……（原句句型，that 可以省略） 2. believe in sb. / sth. 信任；信奉；相信……的存在 3. believe it or not 信不信由你（常考插入语） ✨辨析重点：believe sb. 相信某人所说的话（相信话语内容）；believe in sb. 信任某人，信赖某人的人品、能力。 📌否定转移：I don’t believe (that) he can do well in the exam. 我认为他考试考不好。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. She believes that keeping a diary helps her a lot. 2. We believe her words, but we don’t believe in her. 3. You should believe in yourselves. 4. Believe it or not, she passed the exam in one month. 5. I don’t believe she will give up so easily. 短语 含义 侧重点 例句 believe sb. 相信某人的话 相信话语、陈述是真的 I believe her. 我相信她说的话。 believe in sb. 信任；信赖 信任人品、能力；信仰 We believe in our friends. 我们信任我们的朋友。 believe + that 从句 相信…… 后接完整句子 I believe that he will succeed. 我相信他会成功。 【即学即练】 1.She believes ________ (that / what) he will make great progress. 2.We should believe in ________ (we). 3.They ________ (believe) what she said, but they don’t believe in her. 4.改错：We believe in what she says, so we believe her. 【参考答案】1.that　2.ourselves　3.believe　4.We believe what she says, so we believe in her. ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：我们应该相信自己，永远不要放弃。 英语：We should believe in ourselves and never give up. 8. This app has helped me a lot with my listening. 这款应用在听力方面对我帮助很大。 help v. 帮助；协助　n. 帮助　过去式：helped　过去分词：helped 单词 词性 中文释义 help v. / n. 帮助；协助 helpful adj. 有帮助的 helpless adj. 无助的 固定搭配 ⭐中考高频： 1. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人（原句 helped me a lot with my schoolwork） 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，to 可以省略 3. help (to) do sth. 有助于做某事 4. help oneself to… 随便吃 / 取用…… 5. can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 6. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. This app has helped me a lot with my listening. 2. She helps me (to) practise dialogues. 3. Keeping a diary helps (to) improve writing. 4. Help yourself to some fruit. 5. With her help, I finished the project on time. 【即学即练】 1.This magazine helps me a lot ________ my spoken English.（填介词） 2.Our teacher helps us ________ (improve) our reading skills.（两种写法） 3.________ (with) her help, I made great improvements. 4.The game helps ________ (discover) new things. 【参考答案】1.with　2.(to) improve　3.With　4.(to) discover ★ 写作句型加油站（仿写示范，主语与谓语都已更换） ① 原句：Over time, I find reading no longer bores me. 仿写：Over time, she finds reading no longer tires her. ② 原句：Reading opens up new worlds and allows us to discover more new things. 仿写：Travelling opens up new worlds and allows us to meet more interesting people. ③ 原句：I believe that reading helps me a lot with my schoolwork and makes me confident about my future. 仿写：I believe that keeping a diary helps me a lot with my writing and makes me confident about my English. 第 4 关　避坑雷达　（15★） 下面的坑，中考年年有人掉进去。读一遍，记一句口诀，再做题。 易错点 正确用法 错误示例 ① because of 后接什么 because of + 名词 / 代词 / doing ✗ because of he was ill ② because 后接什么 because + 完整句子 ✗ because the heavy rain ③ be full of 的介词 be full of + of；be filled with + with ✗ The box is full with books. ④ fill…with fill A with B（用 B 装满 A） ✗ fill A of B ⑤ no longer 的位置 be 动词后、实义动词前 ✗ He no longer is a child. ⑥ no longer / no more 时间不再延续用 no longer；数量不再增加用 no more ✗ There is no longer paper. ⑦ pick up 的意思 捡起；偶然学会；接人（一词多义） ✗ He picked up French.= 他捡起法语 ⑧ allow 的两结构 allow sb. to do sth.；allow doing sth.（无 sb. 时用 doing） ✗ allow us reading here ⑨ be allowed to do 被动语态要还原 to ✗ We are allowed taking notes. ⑩ prefer A to B to 是介词，后接名词 / doing；prefer to do rather than do ✗ I prefer reading than watching TV. ★ 陷阱题（别掉进去！） 判断下列句子正误，错的请改正。（4 小题 × 2★） 1. He was late because the heavy rain.　（　）　✗　because of the heavy rain（后接名词短语） 2. The box is full with story-books.　（　）　✗　full of story-books（be full of） 3. We are allowed taking notes in class.　（　）　✗　are allowed to take（被动还原 to） 4. I prefer reading than watching TV.　（　）　✗　prefer reading to watching TV（prefer A to B） 第 5 关　情境微语篇 · 父亲的书架　（10★） 把零散的词放进故事里，记得更牢。先大声读一遍，再完成任务。 My Father’s Bookshelf Because of my father, our home is full of books on different subjects. There is a big shelf in the living room, and it is filled with magazines, newspapers and print books. My father often says that a good book is a good friend. Over time, I found picture books no longer kept me interested. After dinner, I would just pick a book from the shelf and read in my room. Reading opened up new worlds and allowed me to discover new things for myself. In general, I prefer print books to e-books. I believe that reading has helped me a lot with my schoolwork and made me more confident about my future. So I will never give up reading. I will keep reading and keep growing. ★ 阅读任务（5 小题 × 2★） 1. 填空：Our home is full of books on different subjects. 2. 填空：The shelf is filled with magazines, newspapers and print books. 3. 判断：The writer still likes picture books very much.　（　）　✗（图画书不再让他感兴趣了） 4. 简答：What did reading do for the writer?　It opened up new worlds and allowed him to discover new things for himself. 5. 词形变换：Reading has helped (help) him a lot with his schoolwork. 第 6 关　终极挑战赛　（15★） 难度一级一级升，看看你能闯到第几级！ Ⅰ. 单项选择（5 小题 × 1★）　★ 1. He was late for the meeting ______ the heavy traffic.　B 　　A. because　B. because of　C. so　D. though 2. Our shelf is ______ books on different subjects.　C 　　A. full with　B. filled of　C. full of　D. fill with 3. My parents allow me ______ e-books on weekends.　C 　　A. read　B. reading　C. to read　D. reads 4. She prefers reading books ______ watching TV.　B 　　A. than　B. to　C. for　D. with 5. I ______ that reading helps me a lot with my schoolwork.　A 　　A. believe　B. believe in　C. believe of　D. believe to Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5 小题 × 1★）　★★ 1. The reading room doesn’t allow ______ (eat) snacks.　eating 2. We ______ ______ ______ (allow) to use dictionaries in the exam.　are allowed to 3. My brother ______ (prefer) story books to picture books.　prefers 4. We should believe in ______ (we) and never give up.　ourselves 5. This app has ______ (help) me a lot with my listening.　helped Ⅲ. 语篇填空（5 空 × 1★）　★★★　用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空 My sister loves reading. Because (1)______ her, our home is full (2)______ books. Over time, she found story books no longer kept her interested, so she began to pick books (3)______ the shelf by herself. Reading has (4)______ (help) her a lot with her schoolwork. “I (5)______ that reading will make me more confident,” she says. 答案：1.of　2.of　3.from　4.helped　5.believe ★ 加星题 加分题（做对 1 题 +2★，最多 +4★）把下面的句子译成英语： 1. 总的来说，比起电子书，我更喜欢纸质书。 → In general, I prefer print books to e-books. 2. 我相信阅读对我的学业帮助很大。 → I believe that reading helps me a lot with my schoolwork. 第 7 关　我的战绩自评　（记录你的进步） 环节 满分 我得的星 我的易错点 / 想再练一遍的地方 第 1 关　热身闯关 10★ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 10★ 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 40★ 第 4 关　避坑雷达 15★ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 10★ 第 6 关　终极挑战赛 15★ 合计 100★ ★ 段位榜 90★ 及以上 · 王者　｜　80★ 黄金　｜　70★ 白银　｜　60★ 青铜　｜　60★ 以下：再来一次，把错题讲给同学听！ 【错题收纳盒】把今天做错的题号写下来，明天重做一遍。 1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 家长 / 老师签字：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 第 页 / 共 页　·　闯关学习单 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 3 Smart Learning · Section B (3a-3d) 核心知识梳理 班级 ______　姓名 ______　得分 ______ 共 7 关｜满分 100★｜建议用时 45 分钟　｜　答案已抽出：做完后到末页「答案自查区」核对 Unit 3 Smart Learning Section B（3a-3d）核心知识梳理 · 闯关学习单 【通关地图】 关卡 闯关内容 满分 我的星星 第 1 关 热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 2 关 词汇能量站 · 必背 10 词 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 · 8 个必会考点 40★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 4 关 避坑雷达 · 10 条易错点 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 5 关 情境微语篇 · 父亲的书架 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 6 关 终极挑战赛（依次 ★ → ★★★） 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 7 关 我的战绩自评 — ☆☆☆☆☆ 合计 加油，你离「王者」只差 1 颗星 100★ 第 1 关　热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜　（10★） 先别翻下面的清单！凭记忆试一试，答对 1 题得 2★，看看你能拿几颗星。 ★ 冲关开始（5 小题 × 2★） 1.【中文快译】杂志；期刊（名词）→ ________________ 2.【谜语猜词】A flat board on a wall for keeping books. 谜底（名词）：________________ 3.【选词填空】He was late for class ________ the heavy rain.（首字母提示：b）　→　________________ 4.【首字母填空】The box is f_________ of old magazines.（充满） 5.【中译英】不再 → ________________ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 · 必背 10 词　（10★） 记单词有三步：记搭配 → 记变化 → 放进句子。「记忆锦囊」帮你三秒钟记住它！ 序号 中文提示 英文（自己写） 记忆锦囊 1 （墙壁、书橱等的）架子；搁板（名词） ________________ 复数要把 f 变 v 再加 -es；常与“从……拿起”搭配 2 学科；主题（名词） ________________ 复数直接加 s；搭配表示“不同学科的” 3 印刷品（名词）；打印（动词） ________________ 与“书”搭配表示“纸质书” 4 挑选；拾取（动词） ________________ 过去式直接加 -ed；两个短语分别表示“捡起、偶然学会”和“挑选出” 5 允许；准许（动词） ________________ 过去式直接加 -ed；搭配表示“允许某人做某事” 6 发现；发觉（动词） ________________ 名词以 -y 结尾，复数要把 y 变 i 再加 -es 7 更喜欢；宁愿（动词） ________________ 过去式要双写 r 再加 -ed；名词以 -ence 结尾 8 相信；认为（动词） ________________ 名词要把词尾几个字母换成 f，要特别记 9 自信的（形容词） ________________ 名词以 -ence 结尾；搭配介词表示“对……自信” 10 学业；功课（名词） ________________ 不可数，不能加 s；常与“帮助某人”搭配 ★ 拼词接力 只看首字母提示，把单词完整写出来。（10 个 × 1★） 1. 架子：s________ 2. 学科：s________ 3. 印刷品：p________ 4. 挑选：p________ 5. 允许：a________ 6. 发现：d________ 7. 更喜欢：p________ 8. 相信：b________ 9. 自信的：c________ 10. 学业：s________ 提示：全部出自上面表格，写完对照末页答案自查区。 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 · 8 个必会考点　（40★，每考点 5★） 每个考点＝考点精讲 + 知识拓展 + 即学即练 + 趣味小关卡。做完一个考点，给地图上涂一颗星。 1. He was late for class because of the heavy rain. 因为大雨，他上课迟到了。 必考固定搭配： 1. because of + 名词 / 代词 / doing 因为；由于 2. because + 完整句子 因为…… 例句（全部改写）： 1. We stayed at home because of the heavy snow.（名词短语） 2. We stayed at home because the snow was heavy.（完整句子） 3. The team lost the game because of being careless.（of 后接 doing） 4. Because of her help, I improved my spoken English. = Because she helped me, I improved my spoken English. 【即学即练】 1.She gave up the plan ________ (because / because of) too much pressure. 2.They didn’t go out ________ (because / because of) it was raining. 3.Many birds fly away ________ (because of) the cold weather. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. He didn’t come because of he was ill.　→　________________ 2. She was late because the heavy traffic.　→　________________ 2. The box is full of old magazines. 盒子里装满了旧杂志。 be full of 充满……；满是……（full 是形容词，of 是介词，后接名词 / 代词） ✅同义替换：be filled with（充满……），二者多数情况可以互换。 短语 结构 含义 侧重点 介词搭配 例句 be full of be + adj.(full) + of 充满…… 表状态，强调事物本身满满的状态 of The shelf is full of books. 书架摆满了书。 be filled with be + 过去分词 + with 充满…… 表状态，被动含义，可与 be full of 互换 with The shelf is filled with books. 书架摆满了书。 fill … with … fill + A + with + B 用 B 把 A 装满 表动作，强调“装填”行为 with Please fill the shelf with books. 请把书架摆满书。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. His room is full of newspapers. 2. The hall is filled with students. 3. She filled her box with old magazines. 【即学即练】 1.The shelf is full ________ different kinds of books.（填介词） 2.The shelf is filled ________ different kinds of books.（填介词） 3.Please ________ the bag ________ magazines. (fill…with) 4.改错：The box is full with old newspapers. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：我们的书架摆满了各类不同学科的书籍。 英语：________________ 3. Over time, she found picture books no longer interested her. 久而久之，她发现图画书不再能让她感兴趣了。 no longer = not … any longer 含义：不再，侧重时间上不再延续 位置：① no longer 放在实义动词前、be 动词 / 助动词后；② not … any longer 放句末。 例句（全部改写）： 1. Over time, she found picture books no longer interested her. 2. She is no longer a little girl. = She isn’t a little girl any longer. 3. We no longer watch that TV show. = We don’t watch that TV show any longer. 易混辨析 no longer / no more 短语 含义 侧重点 位置 同义转换 no longer 不再 时间上不再延续（过去做，现在不做） be 后，实义动词前 not … any longer no more 不再 数量、程度不再增加 be 后，实义动词前 not … any more 【即学即练】 1.She ________ ________ (no longer) loses heart. 2.The boy is ________ ________ (不再) a little child.（no longer） 3.She no longer watches children’s programmes.（改为 not…any longer） 4.She has ________ ________ (no more) time to waste. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，2 小题 × 1★） 1. 不再（时间上不再延续）　__ l_____ 　→　________________ 2. 不再（数量、程度不再增加）　__ m___ 　→　________________ 4. After supper, he would pick a magazine from the shelf to read. 晚饭后，他总会从书架上拿一本杂志来读。 pick v. 挑选；摘取；拾取　过去式：picked　过去分词：picked 高频固定搭配 ⭐： 1. pick sth. from… 从……中挑选 / 拿起某物（原句考点）：pick a book from the shelf 2. pick up ① 捡起，拾起 ②（偶然）学会；习得（语言、技能，中考高频）③ 接（某人） 3. pick out 挑选出，辨认出 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. After supper, he would pick a magazine from the shelf to read. 2. Please pick up the pen on the floor. 3. She picked up French while travelling in Paris. 4. Can you pick out the best learning method? 短语 含义 例句 pick sth. from… 从……拿起 / 挑选某物 Pick a magazine from the shelf. 从书架上拿一本杂志。 pick up 捡起；偶然学会；接人 She picked up French when she travelled. 她旅行时学会了法语。 pick out 挑选出；分辨出 Pick out the best learning method. 挑选出最好的学习方法。 【即学即练】 1.He ________ (pick) a magazine from the shelf just now. 2.You should pick ________ the pen on the floor.（填介词） 3.They ________ ________ (学会) some useful skills during the trip.（pick up） 4.She can ________ ________ (挑选出) one suitable book for herself.（pick out） 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 情境台词（补全短语，2 空） A: ________________ a book from the shelf and read it after dinner. B: OK. I’ll ________________ out the most interesting one. 5. Travelling allowed her to see the world for herself. 旅行让她能够亲自去看看这个世界。 allow v. 允许；准许　过去式：allowed　过去分词：allowed 核心固定搭配 ⭐（语法填空必考）： 1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（原句句型） 2. allow doing sth. 允许做某事（后面直接跟动名词） 3. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态，高频） 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Travelling allowed her to see the world for herself. 2. Our teacher allows us to choose our own topics. 3. The reading room doesn’t allow eating snacks. 4. We are allowed to use dictionaries in the exam. 结构 用法 例句 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（有宾语 sb.，后接 to do） Teachers allow us to take feedback. 老师允许我们获取反馈。 allow doing sth. 允许做某事（无 sb.，直接 doing） The rule doesn’t allow using phones here. 这条规定不允许在此使用手机。 be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事（被动） We are allowed to set our own goals. 我们被允许制定自己的目标。 【即学即练】 1.Our teacher allows us ________ (choose) our own topics. 2.The library doesn’t allow ________ (eat) snacks. 3.Children ________ ________ ________ (allow) to play outside after school.（被动语态） 4.改错：His father allows him playing computer games. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. My parents allow me staying up late.　→　________________ 2. We are allowed taking notes in class.　→　________________ 6. In general, she prefers reading books to watching TV. 总的来说，比起看电视，她更喜欢读书。 prefer v. 更喜欢；宁愿　过去式：preferred　过去分词：preferred 单词 词性 中文释义 prefer v. 更喜欢，宁愿 preference n. 偏爱，喜好 固定搭配 ⭐中考高频： 1. prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A（A、B 为名词 / 代词） 2. prefer doing A to doing B 比起做 B 更喜欢做 A（to 是介词，后面接 doing） 3. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 4. prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B（rather than 后用动词原形） 💡重点：prefer…to… 结构中 to 是介词，后面接名词或 doing，不能接动词原形。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. In general, she prefers reading books to watching TV. 2. He prefers print books to e-books. 3. She prefers to take notes by hand. 4. They prefer to read rather than play games. 【即学即练】 1.She prefers print books ________ e-books.（填介词） 2.My brother prefers ________ (read) story books to playing games. 3.He prefers ________ (take) notes by hand. 4.We prefer to read rather than ________ (give) up. 5.改错：I prefer reading than watching TV. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，2 小题 × 1★） 1. 比起 B 更喜欢 A　p_____ A __ B 　→　________________ 2. 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B　p_____ __ __ A r_____ t___ __ B 　→　________________ 7. She believes that keeping a diary helps her a lot. 她相信写日记对她帮助很大。 believe v. 相信；认为　过去式：believed　过去分词：believed 单词 词性 中文释义 believe v. 相信；认为 belief n. 相信；信仰（注意：去掉 ve 变 f） 固定搭配 ⭐中考高频： 1. believe + that 从句 相信……（原句句型，that 可以省略） 2. believe in sb. / sth. 信任；信奉；相信……的存在 3. believe it or not 信不信由你（常考插入语） ✨辨析重点：believe sb. 相信某人所说的话（相信话语内容）；believe in sb. 信任某人，信赖某人的人品、能力。 📌否定转移：I don’t believe (that) he can do well in the exam. 我认为他考试考不好。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. She believes that keeping a diary helps her a lot. 2. We believe her words, but we don’t believe in her. 3. You should believe in yourselves. 4. Believe it or not, she passed the exam in one month. 5. I don’t believe she will give up so easily. 短语 含义 侧重点 例句 believe sb. 相信某人的话 相信话语、陈述是真的 I believe her. 我相信她说的话。 believe in sb. 信任；信赖 信任人品、能力；信仰 We believe in our friends. 我们信任我们的朋友。 believe + that 从句 相信…… 后接完整句子 I believe that he will succeed. 我相信他会成功。 【即学即练】 1.She believes ________ (that / what) he will make great progress. 2.We should believe in ________ (we). 3.They ________ (believe) what she said, but they don’t believe in her. 4.改错：We believe in what she says, so we believe her. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：我们应该相信自己，永远不要放弃。 英语：________________ 8. This app has helped me a lot with my listening. 这款应用在听力方面对我帮助很大。 help v. 帮助；协助　n. 帮助　过去式：helped　过去分词：helped 单词 词性 中文释义 help v. / n. 帮助；协助 helpful adj. 有帮助的 helpless adj. 无助的 固定搭配 ⭐中考高频： 1. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人（原句 helped me a lot with my schoolwork） 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，to 可以省略 3. help (to) do sth. 有助于做某事 4. help oneself to… 随便吃 / 取用…… 5. can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 6. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. This app has helped me a lot with my listening. 2. She helps me (to) practise dialogues. 3. Keeping a diary helps (to) improve writing. 4. Help yourself to some fruit. 5. With her help, I finished the project on time. 【即学即练】 1.This magazine helps me a lot ________ my spoken English.（填介词） 2.Our teacher helps us ________ (improve) our reading skills.（两种写法） 3.________ (with) her help, I made great improvements. 4.The game helps ________ (discover) new things. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 写作句型加油站（仿写示范，主语与谓语都已更换） ① 原句：Over time, I find reading no longer bores me. 仿写：________________ ② 原句：Reading opens up new worlds and allows us to discover more new things. 仿写：________________ ③ 原句：I believe that reading helps me a lot with my schoolwork and makes me confident about my future. 仿写：________________ 第 4 关　避坑雷达　（15★） 下面的坑，中考年年有人掉进去。读一遍，记一句口诀，再做题。 易错点 正确用法 错误示例 ① because of 后接什么 because of + 名词 / 代词 / doing ✗ because of he was ill ② because 后接什么 because + 完整句子 ✗ because the heavy rain ③ be full of 的介词 be full of + of；be filled with + with ✗ The box is full with books. ④ fill…with fill A with B（用 B 装满 A） ✗ fill A of B ⑤ no longer 的位置 be 动词后、实义动词前 ✗ He no longer is a child. ⑥ no longer / no more 时间不再延续用 no longer；数量不再增加用 no more ✗ There is no longer paper. ⑦ pick up 的意思 捡起；偶然学会；接人（一词多义） ✗ He picked up French.= 他捡起法语 ⑧ allow 的两结构 allow sb. to do sth.；allow doing sth.（无 sb. 时用 doing） ✗ allow us reading here ⑨ be allowed to do 被动语态要还原 to ✗ We are allowed taking notes. ⑩ prefer A to B to 是介词，后接名词 / doing；prefer to do rather than do ✗ I prefer reading than watching TV. ★ 陷阱题（别掉进去！） 判断下列句子正误，错的请改正。（4 小题 × 2★） 1. He was late because the heavy rain.　（　）　________________ 2. The box is full with story-books.　（　）　________________ 3. We are allowed taking notes in class.　（　）　________________ 4. I prefer reading than watching TV.　（　）　________________ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 · 父亲的书架　（10★） 把零散的词放进故事里，记得更牢。先大声读一遍，再完成任务。 My Father’s Bookshelf Because of my father, our home is full of books on different subjects. There is a big shelf in the living room, and it is filled with magazines, newspapers and print books. My father often says that a good book is a good friend. Over time, I found picture books no longer kept me interested. After dinner, I would just pick a book from the shelf and read in my room. Reading opened up new worlds and allowed me to discover new things for myself. In general, I prefer print books to e-books. I believe that reading has helped me a lot with my schoolwork and made me more confident about my future. So I will never give up reading. I will keep reading and keep growing. ★ 阅读任务（5 小题 × 2★） 1. 填空：Our home is full ________________ books on different subjects. 2. 填空：The shelf is filled ________________ magazines, newspapers and print books. 3. 判断：The writer still likes picture books very much.　（　）　________________ 4. 简答：What did reading do for the writer?　________________ 5. 词形变换：Reading has ________________ (help) him a lot with his schoolwork. 第 6 关　终极挑战赛　（15★） 难度一级一级升，看看你能闯到第几级！ Ⅰ. 单项选择（5 小题 × 1★）　★ 1. He was late for the meeting ______ the heavy traffic.　________________ 　　A. because　B. because of　C. so　D. though 2. Our shelf is ______ books on different subjects.　________________ 　　A. full with　B. filled of　C. full of　D. fill with 3. My parents allow me ______ e-books on weekends.　________________ 　　A. read　B. reading　C. to read　D. reads 4. She prefers reading books ______ watching TV.　________________ 　　A. than　B. to　C. for　D. with 5. I ______ that reading helps me a lot with my schoolwork.　________________ 　　A. believe　B. believe in　C. believe of　D. believe to Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5 小题 × 1★）　★★ 1. The reading room doesn’t allow ______ (eat) snacks.　________________ 2. We ______ ______ ______ (allow) to use dictionaries in the exam.　________________ 3. My brother ______ (prefer) story books to picture books.　________________ 4. We should believe in ______ (we) and never give up.　________________ 5. This app has ______ (help) me a lot with my listening.　________________ Ⅲ. 语篇填空（5 空 × 1★）　★★★　用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空 My sister loves reading. Because (1)______ her, our home is full (2)______ books. Over time, she found story books no longer kept her interested, so she began to pick books (3)______ the shelf by herself. Reading has (4)______ (help) her a lot with her schoolwork. “I (5)______ that reading will make me more confident,” she says. 把答案写在横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 加星题 加分题（做对 1 题 +2★，最多 +4★）把下面的句子译成英语： 1. 总的来说，比起电子书，我更喜欢纸质书。 → ________________ 2. 我相信阅读对我的学业帮助很大。 → ________________ 第 7 关　我的战绩自评　（记录你的进步） 环节 满分 我得的星 我的易错点 / 想再练一遍的地方 第 1 关　热身闯关 10★ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 10★ 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 40★ 第 4 关　避坑雷达 15★ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 10★ 第 6 关　终极挑战赛 15★ 合计 100★ ★ 段位榜 90★ 及以上 · 王者　｜　80★ 黄金　｜　70★ 白银　｜　60★ 青铜　｜　60★ 以下：再来一次，把错题讲给同学听！ 【错题收纳盒】把今天做错的题号写下来，明天重做一遍。 1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 家长 / 老师签字：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 答案自查区　（做完再核对，可沿边框裁下） ★ 全部答案解析 第 1 关　热身闯关 1. magazine　2. shelf　3. because of　4. full　5. no longer 第 2 关　必背 10 词：1.shelf　2.subject　3.print　4.pick　5.allow　6.discover　7.prefer　8.believe　9.confident　10.schoolwork 拼词接力：同上 10 个：1.shelf　2.subject　3.print　4.pick　5.allow　6.discover　7.prefer　8.believe　9.confident　10.schoolwork 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 考点 1　1.because of　2.because　3.because of｜火眼金睛：1. because he was ill　2. because of the heavy traffic 考点 2　1.of　2.with　3.fill; with　4.The box is full of old newspapers.｜翻译：Our shelf is full of books on different subjects. 考点 3　1.no longer　2.no longer　3.She doesn’t watch children’s programmes any longer.　4.no more｜拼词接力：1. no longer　2. no more 考点 4　1.picked　2.up　3.picked up　4.pick out｜情境台词：Pick; pick 考点 5　1.to choose　2.eating　3.are allowed to　4.His father allows him to play computer games.｜火眼金睛：1. allow me to stay up　2. are allowed to take 考点 6　1.to　2.reading　3.to take　4.give　5.I prefer reading to watching TV.｜拼词接力：1. prefer A to B　2. prefer to do A rather than do B 考点 7　1.that　2.ourselves　3.believe　4.We believe what she says, so we believe in her.｜翻译：We should believe in ourselves and never give up. 考点 8　1.with　2.(to) improve　3.With　4.(to) discover｜写作句型仿写：① Over time, she finds reading no longer tires her.　② Travelling opens up new worlds and allows us to meet more interesting people.　③ I believe that keeping a diary helps me a lot with my writing and makes me confident about my English. 第 4 关　1. ✗ because of the heavy rain　2. ✗ full of story-books　3. ✗ are allowed to take　4. ✗ prefer reading to watching TV 第 5 关　1. of　2. with　3. ✗（图画书不再让他感兴趣）　4. It opened up new worlds and allowed him to discover new things for himself.　5. helped 第 6 关　Ⅰ. 1.B　2.C　3.C　4.B　5.A｜Ⅱ. 1.eating　2.are allowed to　3.prefers　4.ourselves　5.helped｜Ⅲ. 1.of　2.of　3.from　4.helped　5.believe 加星题　1. In general, I prefer print books to e-books.　2. I believe that reading helps me a lot with my schoolwork. 第 页 / 共 页　·　闯关学习单 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $