Unit 3 Section A 1a-1d（知识清单）-【知识大闯关】2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了Unit 3 Smart Learning Section A（1a-1d）核心内容，涵盖必背词汇、8个必会考点、易错点警示及情境应用等范畴，构建了从“词汇热身”到“考点攻坚”再到“综合挑战”的递进式学习支架。 清单以“星级闯关”和“分层练习”设计知识体系，如“记忆锦囊”通过合成词（flashcard=flash+card）助记词汇，“易混辨析”对比make主动被动用法培养思维品质，“情境微语篇”将知识点融入故事提升语言能力。设“避坑雷达”标注中考易错点，“段位榜”自评促进学习能力发展，教师可据此精准教学，学生能高效自主复习。

Unit 3 Smart Learning · Section A (1a-1d) 核心知识梳理 班级 ______　姓名 ______　得分 ______ 共 7 关｜满分 100★｜建议用时 40 分钟　｜　答案已用红色标出：先自己做，再看红色答案 Unit 3 Smart Learning Section A（1a-1d）核心知识梳理 · 闯关学习单 【通关地图】 关卡 闯关内容 满分 我的星星 第 1 关 热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 2 关 词汇能量站 · 必背 10 词 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 · 8 个必会考点 40★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 4 关 避坑雷达 · 10 条易错点 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 5 关 情境微语篇 · 学习高手的秘密 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 6 关 终极挑战赛（依次 ★ → ★★★） 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 7 关 我的战绩自评 — ☆☆☆☆☆ 合计 加油，你离「王者」只差 1 颗星 100★ 第 1 关　热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜　（10★） 先别翻下面的清单！凭记忆试一试，答对 1 题得 2★，看看你能拿几颗星。 ★ 冲关开始（5 小题 × 2★） 1.【中文快译】学习者（名词）→ learner 2.【谜语猜词】A card with words on it, used for learning. 谜底（名词）：flashcard 3.【选词填空】Doing ________ experiments helps us learn science better.　(hands-on / hand-on) 4.【首字母填空】A website is a place on the Internet with lots of information.（网站） 5.【中译英】计划；项目（名词）→ project 第 2 关　词汇能量站 · 必背 10 词　（10★） 记单词有三步：记搭配 → 记变化 → 放进句子。「记忆锦囊」帮你三秒钟记住它！ 序号 中文提示 英文 记忆锦囊 1 学习者（名词） learner learn v. 学习；learning n.；a quick learner 学得快的人 2 （用于学习的）卡片；抽认卡（名词） flashcard 复数 flashcards；由 flash 与 card 合成 3 计划；项目（名词） project research projects 研究项目（常用复数） 4 网站（名词） website 由 web 与 site 合成；复数 websites 5 动手的；实际操作的（形容词） hands-on hand n. 手；do hands-on experiments 做动手实验 6 实验；试验（名词） experiment experimental adj. 实验的；do experiments 做实验 7 想知道（动词）；奇迹（名词） wonder wonderful adj. 绝妙的；wondered 过去式 8 秘诀；秘密（名词） secret keep a secret 保守秘密；the secret to ……的秘诀 9 薄弱的；弱的（形容词） weak weak points 弱点；weakness n. 弱点 10 激励；鼓舞（动词） inspire inspiring adj.（物）；inspired adj.（人）；inspiration n. ★ 拼词接力 只看首字母提示，把单词完整写出来。（10 个 × 1★） 1. learner 学习者：l________ 2. flashcard 抽认卡：f________ 3. project 项目：p________ 4. website 网站：w________ 5. hands-on 动手的：h________ 6. experiment 实验：e________ 7. wonder 想知道：w________ 8. secret 秘诀：s________ 9. weak 薄弱的：w________ 10. inspire 激励：i________ 提示：全部出自上面表格，写完对照末页答案自查区。 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 · 8 个必会考点　（40★，每考点 5★） 每个考点＝考点精讲 + 知识拓展 + 即学即练 + 趣味小关卡。做完一个考点，给地图上涂一颗星。 1. Her funny story made the whole class laugh. 她那有趣的故事让全班都笑了。 make v. 做；制造；使得；成为；迫使　过去式：made　过去分词：made 单词 词性 中文释义 make v. 做；制造；使得；迫使；成为 maker n. 制造者；生产者 make-up n. 组成；构造；化妆品 必考固定搭配（中考核心）： 1. make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人 / 某物…… 2. make sb. do sth. 使 / 让某人做某事（不带 to 的不定式；被动要还原 to：be made to do sth.）⭐最高频 3. make sb. + n. 使某人成为…… 4. make money 赚钱 5. make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误 6. make progress 取得进步（progress 不可数，不加 a） 7. make a decision 做决定 8. make friends 交朋友 9. make up 编造；组成；化妆 10. make … from … 由……制成（看不出原材料） 11. make … of … 由……制成（能看出原材料） 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. His warm words made us feel at home. 2. My father makes me do sports every morning. 3. The workers were made to work twelve hours a day. 4. We want to make her our group leader. 5. Our class has made great progress in maths. 6. This chair is made of bamboo. 7. Glass is made from sand. 易混辨析：make sb. do vs be made to do 结构 用法 例句 make sb. do sth. 主动语态，后面动词去掉 to The coach makes the players run ten laps. 教练让队员们跑十圈。 be made to do sth. 被动语态，to 必须加回来 The players are made to run ten laps by the coach. 队员们被教练要求跑十圈。 【即学即练】 1.That cartoon makes the little boy ________ (laugh) happily. 2.The young workers were made ________ (work) ten hours a day. 3.Our class has made great ________ (progress) in maths. 4.These desks are made ________ wood. (of / from) 5.My cousin made three ________ (mistake) in the maths exam. 【参考答案】1.laugh　2.to work　3.progress　4.of　5.mistakes ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. Her words made me to think about my future.　→　made me think（主动语态不带 to） 2. The little boy was made clean the classroom.　→　was made to clean（被动语态要还原 to） 2. Do you know the best way to improve your spoken English? 你知道提高英语口语的最好方法吗？ the best way to …… 的最好方式 / 方法 固定搭配（中考高频）： 1. the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方法 ⭐考试最高频 2. the best way of doing sth. 做某事最好的方法（of 是介词，后面加 doing） 3. a way to do / a way of doing 做某事的一种方法 4. the way to + 地点 去往……的路 5. the secret to (doing) sth. 做某事的秘诀（to 是介词，后接名词 / doing，对比记忆） 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. What’s the best way to keep healthy? 2. The best way to learn grammar is to use it. 3. The best way of improving listening is to watch English films. 4. Can you tell me the way to the museum? 5. The secret to studying well is to plan your time. 易混辨析：to do vs of doing 结构 用法 例句 the best way to do sth. to + 动词原形，中考写作、单选最爱 The best way to review is to do it often. 复习最好的方法就是经常做。 the best way of doing sth. of + 动词-ing，同义，阅读多见 The best way of reviewing is to do it often. 复习最好的方法就是经常做。 【即学即练】 1.Do you know the best way ________ (learn) new words? 2.Reading aloud is the best way of ________ (memorize) a passage. 3.Can you tell me the way ________ the train station? 4.Her secret to ________ (stay) slim is eating less sugar. 5.A good way ________ (master) English is to use it every day. 【参考答案】1.to learn　2.memorizing　3.to the train station　4.staying　5.to master ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：学好英语最好的方法就是每天使用它。 英语：The best way to learn English well is to use it every day. 3. This smart app can find your weak points and give you exercises. 这款智能应用能找出你的薄弱点，并给你提供练习。 find v. 找到；发现；觉得　过去式：found　过去分词：found 单词 词性 中文释义 find v. 找到；发现；觉得；认为 finding n. [常用复数 findings] 调查结果；发现物 必考固定搭配（中考核心）： 1. find sth. 找到某物 2. find sb./sth. + adj. 发现某人 / 某物……（状态）⭐高频 3. find sb./sth. + n. 发现某人 / 某物成为…… 4. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事（看见动作正在进行）⭐高频 5. find it + adj. (+ for sb.) + to do sth. 发现（对某人来说）做某事是……的（it 作形式宾语）⭐中考重中之重 6. find out 查明；弄清（经过努力搞清楚真相、答案） 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. I can’t find my new flashcard anywhere. 2. The girl finds this learning website very helpful. 3. We found the boy working on his weak points. 4. He finds it difficult to remember so many words. 5. Please find out the secret to good learning habits. 6. They found her a hard-working learner. 【拓展】辨析 find / find out / look for / look up 词（组） 意义及用法 find “找到，发现”，强调找的结果。 find out “查明”，强调经过一番努力查明情况或弄清事实真相。 look for “寻找”，侧重寻找的过程，强调动作。 look up “查阅”，指在词典等资料中查找；还可译为“向上看”。 【即学即练】 1.Most students find it necessary ________ (take) notes in class. 2.Last Friday we found the twins ________ (play) chess in the classroom. 3.Please ________ (find out / find) how the machine works. 4.The girl ________ (find) her lost flashcard this morning. 5.My little brother finds the science video ________ (inspire). 【参考答案】1.to take　2.playing　3.find out　4.found　5.inspiring ★ 情境台词（补全对话，2 空） A: Have you found out why Lucy learns so fast? B: Yes. We found her reviewing key ideas every evening. 4. The new student wonders if he can join our reading club. 这位新生想知道他能否加入我们的阅读俱乐部。 ① wonder v. 想知道；疑惑　n. 奇迹；奇观 单词 词性 中文释义 wonder v. 想知道；感到疑惑 wonder n. [C/U] 奇迹；奇观 wonderful adj. 绝妙的；了不起的 wonderfully adv. 极好地；绝妙地 必考固定搭配（中考核心）： 1. wonder + if / whether 从句 想知道是否……⭐最高频（宾语从句） 2. wonder + wh- 疑问词（what / who / where…）从句 想知道…… 3. I wonder… 我想知道（委婉礼貌提问） 4. It’s a wonder (that)… 令人惊奇的是…… 5. no wonder (that)… 难怪……⭐高频短语 6. do wonders 创造奇迹 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. The new student wonders if he can join our reading club. 2. I wonder what the secret to good grades is. 3. She wonders where she can buy useful flashcards. 4. It’s no wonder that he learns so quickly. 5. The Palace Museum is one of the great wonders of the world. 6. Good habits do wonders for your study. 易混辨析：wonder if / wonder + wh- 从句 结构 用法 例句 wonder if / whether 想知道是否，表达不确定 I wonder if she will join us. 我想知道她是否会加入我们。 wonder + what / when / where 想知道具体信息 I wonder when the class will start. 我想知道课什么时候开始。 【即学即练】 1.She wonders ________ her son has finished his homework. (if / that) 2.It’s no wonder that she became a ________ (wonder) dancer. 3.He wonders where ________ (buy) cheap flashcards. 4.The students ________ (wonder) how to set learning goals last term. 5.The Great Wall is one of the greatest ________ (wonder) in the world. 【参考答案】1.if　2.wonderful　3.to buy　4.wondered　5.wonders ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，2 小题 × 1★） 1. 难怪……　n_ w_____ (that)… 　→　no wonder 2. 想知道是否……　w_____ __ / w______ 从句 　→　wonder if / whether 5. My cousin often helps me with my physics after school. 我表哥放学后经常在物理方面帮助我。 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 必考固定搭配（中考核心）⭐： 1. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人（with + 名词） 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事（to 可省略，接动词原形） 3. help with sth. 帮忙做某事 4. with the help of sb. = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 5. can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 6. help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃、随便用 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. My cousin often helps me with my physics after school. 2. Our monitor often helps me with my history. 3. She helps me (to) create mind maps. 4. With his help, I worked on my weak points quickly. 5. I can’t help laughing when I watch the learning video. 易混辨析：help sb. with sth. vs help sb. (to) do sth. 结构 用法 例句 help sb. with sth. with + 名词 / 名词短语 She helps me with my English. 她帮我学英语。 help sb. (to) do sth. (to) + 动词原形，to 可省略 She helps me learn English. 她帮我学英语。 【即学即练】 1.Could you help my brother ________ his physics? (with / do) 2.My deskmate often helps me ________ (review) key ideas. 3.________ (he) help, the boy improved his English quickly. 4.The children can’t help ________ (laugh) at the funny cartoon. 5.Our teacher wants to help Lily ________ her listening. 6.I’d like to help you ________ (set) learning goals. 【参考答案】1.with　2.(to) review　3.With his　4.laughing　5.with　6.(to) set ★ 情境台词（补全对话，2 空） A: Could you help me with my maths? B: Sure. I can also help you set learning goals. 6. Emma takes notes in class and tests herself on the key points. 埃玛在课上记笔记，并针对重点内容自我检测。 take notes 记笔记 必考固定搭配（中考核心）⭐： 1. take notes 记笔记（复数，泛指记笔记这个行为，课文原句） 2. take notes of… 把……记下来，记录…… 3. take a note of… 记下…… 4. make notes 记笔记（同义短语） 5. note-taking n. 记笔记（名词） 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Emma takes notes in class and tests herself on the key points. 2. You should take notes when you watch learning videos. 3. Please take notes of the key ideas while reviewing. 4. Taking notes is a good learning habit. 5. The best way to learn is to take notes of your weak points. 【即学即练】 1.My brother often ________ (take) notes in maths classes. 2.________ (make) notes while reading is a good habit. 3.You should take notes ________ the key ideas while reading. 4.A good way of ________ (take) notes is to use short forms. 5.The girl ________ (take) lots of notes in science class yesterday. 【参考答案】1.takes　2.Making　3.of　4.taking　5.took ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. Taking note in class helps you remember key ideas.　→　Taking notes（泛指记笔记用复数 notes） 2. Please take notes what the teacher says.　→　take notes of what…（of 不能丢） 7. The boy wants to know his teacher’s secret to learning English well. 这个男孩想知道老师学好英语的秘诀。 the secret to ……的秘诀；……的诀窍 必考固定搭配（中考核心）⭐： 1. the secret to (doing) sth. 做某事的秘诀（考试最高频） 2. one secret to… ……的一个秘诀 3. the secret of… ……的秘密（客观奥秘） 4. keep a secret 保守秘密 5. keep sth. secret 对某事保密 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. The boy wants to know his teacher’s secret to learning English well. 2. What is the secret to being a smart learner? 3. The secret to success is setting clear learning goals. 4. Can you tell me the secret of nature? 5. Please keep this secret for me. 【即学即练】 1.Can you tell me the secret to ________ (become) a good learner? 2.His secret to success ________ (be) working on weak points. 3.That is the secret ________ a long and happy life. (介词 to / of) 4.Our teacher says the best way ________ (improve) listening is to listen to songs. 5.She promised to keep the ________ (secret) for her friend. 【参考答案】1.becoming　2.is　3.to　4.to improve　5.secret ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：成为优秀学习者的秘诀就是攻克你的薄弱点。 英语：The secret to being a good learner is to work on your weak points. 8. By reading widely, Tina can connect history with the world around her. 通过广泛阅读，蒂娜能把历史与身边的世界联系起来。 by prep. & adv. 通过；被；由；在……旁边；截止到 必考固定搭配（中考核心）⭐： 1. by doing sth. 通过做某事（本单元课文原句，最高频） 2. by + 交通工具 乘坐……（零冠词：by bus / train） 3. by + sb. 被……（被动语态） 4. by the side of 在……旁边 5. by now 到现在为止；by the end of 到……结束时 6. one by one 一个接一个；by oneself 独自；单独 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. By reading widely, Tina can connect history with the world around her. 2. You can improve your grades by taking notes in class. 3. My aunt goes to work by bike. 4. Many students were inspired by the great scientist. 5. The little girl finished the model plane by herself. 6. By the end of last term, we had learned many new words. 易混辨析：by / with / through 介词 用法 例句 by by + doing，通过做某事（方式手段）；by + 交通工具 by reading 通过阅读；by car 乘车 with with + 工具 / 身体部位，“用……工具” write with a pen 用钢笔写 through 侧重经由过程、途径 learn through practice 通过实践学习 【即学即练】 1.Mike improved his speaking by ________ (talk) to foreigners online. 2.My aunt goes to work ________ bike every day. (by / on) 3.This novel was written ________ a young writer. (by / with) 4.The twins cleaned the whole classroom by ________ (they). 5.We can learn better by ________ (use) learning apps. 【参考答案】1.talking　2.by　3.by　4.themselves　5.using ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，2 小题 × 1★） 1. 通过做某事　b_ d_____ sth. 　→　by doing 2. 独自；单独　b_ o_______ 　→　by oneself 第 4 关　避坑雷达　（15★） 下面的坑，中考年年有人掉进去。读一遍，记一句口诀，再做题。 易错点 正确用法 错误示例 ① make sb. do 的 to 主动语态不带 to，被动语态必须还原 to ✗ Her words made me to think. ② be made to do 被动语态里 to 不能丢 ✗ He was made clean the room. ③ make progress progress 不可数，前面不加 a ✗ make a progress ④ make of / make from 看得出原材料用 of，看不出用 from ✗ Paper is made of wood. ⑤ the best way to do to 后接动词原形，且 to 不是介词 ✗ the best way to learning ⑥ the best way of doing of 是介词，后面必须接 doing ✗ the best way of do sth. ⑦ the secret to “……的秘诀”用 to，不用 of ✗ the secret of learning well ⑧ wonder 后的连词 “是否”用 if / whether，不用 that ✗ I wonder that he can come. ⑨ work on weak points “攻克薄弱点”用 work on，不用 work out ✗ work out weak points ⑩ take notes of of 不能丢，表示“把……记下来” ✗ take notes what he says ★ 陷阱题（别掉进去！） 判断下列句子正误，错的请改正。（4 小题 × 2★） 1. Our teacher made us to hand in the notes.　（　）　✗　made us hand in（主动语态不带 to） 2. He was made work twelve hours a day.　（　）　✗　made to work（被动语态要还原 to） 3. The best way of learn English is to use it.　（　）　✗　of learning（of 是介词，后接 doing） 4. She knows the secret of learning English well.　（　）　✗　the secret to（“……的秘诀”用 to） 第 5 关　情境微语篇 · 学习高手的秘密　（10★） 把零散的词放进故事里，记得更牢。先大声读一遍，再完成任务。 A Smart Learner Li Hua is a smart learner in Class Two. Before every lesson, she sets clear learning goals and writes them down in her notebook. In class she always takes notes carefully and reviews key ideas after school. She even tests herself with flashcards on the bus. She often uses learning apps and websites to watch learning videos. When she meets weak points, she works on them at once instead of giving up. Her classmates all think her secret to learning well is hard work and good habits. Last term, her group did a hands-on experiment for a science project. By doing it, she could connect what she learned in class with real life. Now she often tells her friends, “Work in groups or teams, and never give up. The best way to learn is to keep trying.” ★ 阅读任务（5 小题 × 2★） 1. 填空：In class she always takes notes and reviews key ideas after school. 2. 填空：Her classmates think her secret to learning well is hard work and good habits. 3. 判断：Li Hua did the hands-on experiment alone.　（　）　✗（她是和小组一起完成的） 4. 简答：What does Li Hua do when she meets weak points?　She works on them at once. 5. 词形变换：She often tests (test) herself with flashcards. 第 6 关　终极挑战赛　（15★） 难度一级一级升，看看你能闯到第几级！ Ⅰ. 单项选择（5 小题 × 1★）　★ 1. The funny cartoon made the children ______ happily.　B 　　A. to laugh　B. laugh　C. laughing　D. laughed 2. Do you know the best way ______ your listening?　C 　　A. improve　B. improving　C. to improve　D. improves 3. I wonder ______ she will come to our study group.　B 　　A. that　B. if　C. what　D. which 4. My uncle often helps me ______ my physics.　C 　　A. of　B. in　C. with　D. on 5. You can remember words better by ______ them in sentences.　D 　　A. use　B. uses　C. used　D. using Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5 小题 × 1★）　★★ 1. The workers were made ______ (work) twelve hours a day.　to work 2. Our class has made great ______ (progress) this term.　progress 3. The old man kept the ______ (secret) for over twenty years.　secret 4. The twins cleaned the whole classroom by ______ (they).　themselves 5. Reading aloud is the best way of ______ (memorize) a passage.　memorizing Ⅲ. 语篇填空（5 空 × 1★）　★★★　用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空 My cousin Tina is a smart learner. She often (1)______ (take) notes in class and reviews them at home. When she meets weak points, she works (2)______ them at once. She says the secret (3)______ learning well is to set clear goals. Her classmates wonder (4)______ she can learn so fast. “It is (5)______ (wonder) what good habits can do,” her teacher says. 答案：1.takes　2.on　3.to　4.why　5.wonderful ★ 加星题 加分题（做对 1 题 +2★，最多 +4★）把下面的句子译成英语： 1. 通过记笔记，我在英语上取得了很大进步。 → By taking notes, I have made great progress in English. 2. 我想知道你能否在物理方面帮助我。 → I wonder if you can help me with my physics. 第 7 关　我的战绩自评　（记录你的进步） 环节 满分 我得的星 我的易错点 / 想再练一遍的地方 第 1 关　热身闯关 10★ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 10★ 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 40★ 第 4 关　避坑雷达 15★ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 10★ 第 6 关　终极挑战赛 15★ 合计 100★ ★ 段位榜 90★ 及以上 · 王者　｜　80★ 黄金　｜　70★ 白银　｜　60★ 青铜　｜　60★ 以下：再来一次，把错题讲给同学听！ 【错题收纳盒】把今天做错的题号写下来，明天重做一遍。 1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 家长 / 老师签字：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 第 页 / 共 页　·　闯关学习单 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 3 Smart Learning · Section A (1a-1d) 核心知识梳理 班级 ______　姓名 ______　得分 ______ 共 7 关｜满分 100★｜建议用时 40 分钟　｜　答案已抽出：做完后到末页「答案自查区」核对 Unit 3 Smart Learning Section A（1a-1d）核心知识梳理 · 闯关学习单 【通关地图】 关卡 闯关内容 满分 我的星星 第 1 关 热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 2 关 词汇能量站 · 必背 10 词 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 · 8 个必会考点 40★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 4 关 避坑雷达 · 10 条易错点 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 5 关 情境微语篇 · 学习高手的秘密 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 6 关 终极挑战赛（依次 ★ → ★★★） 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 7 关 我的战绩自评 — ☆☆☆☆☆ 合计 加油，你离「王者」只差 1 颗星 100★ 第 1 关　热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜　（10★） 先别翻下面的清单！凭记忆试一试，答对 1 题得 2★，看看你能拿几颗星。 ★ 冲关开始（5 小题 × 2★） 1.【中文快译】学习者（名词）→ ________________ 2.【谜语猜词】A card with words on it, used for learning. 谜底（名词）：________________ 3.【选词填空】Doing ________ experiments helps us learn science better.（首字母提示：h） 4.【首字母填空】A w_________ is a place on the Internet with lots of information.（网站） 5.【中译英】计划；项目（名词）→ ________________ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 · 必背 10 词　（10★） 记单词有三步：记搭配 → 记变化 → 放进句子。「记忆锦囊」帮你三秒钟记住它！ 序号 中文提示 英文（自己写） 记忆锦囊 1 学习者（名词） ________________ 由动词“学习”加后缀变成“人”；搭配表示“学得快的人” 2 （用于学习的）卡片；抽认卡（名词） ________________ 由“闪光”和“卡片”两词合成；复数直接加 s 3 计划；项目（名词） ________________ 常与“研究”搭配表示“研究项目”；复数直接加 s 4 网站（名词） ________________ 由“网”和“地点”两词合成；复数直接加 s 5 动手的；实际操作的（形容词） ________________ 由“手”一词加连字符构成，表示“动手实操的”；常与“实验”搭配 6 实验；试验（名词） ________________ 形容词以 -al 结尾，表示“实验的”；常与“动手的”一词搭配 7 想知道（动词）；奇迹（名词） ________________ 形容词以 -ful 结尾表示“绝妙的”；过去式直接加 -ed 8 秘诀；秘密（名词） ________________ 两个固定说法分别表示“保守秘密”和“做某事的秘诀” 9 薄弱的；弱的（形容词） ________________ 名词以 -ness 结尾，表示“……之处”；常与“环节”搭配 10 激励；鼓舞（动词） ________________ 形容词 -ing 修饰事物、-ed 修饰人；名词以 -ation 结尾 ★ 拼词接力 只看首字母提示，把单词完整写出来。（10 个 × 1★） 1. 学习者：l________ 2. 抽认卡：f________ 3. 项目：p________ 4. 网站：w________ 5. 动手的：h________ 6. 实验：e________ 7. 想知道：w________ 8. 秘诀：s________ 9. 薄弱的：w________ 10. 激励：i________ 提示：全部出自上面表格，写完对照末页答案自查区。 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 · 8 个必会考点　（40★，每考点 5★） 每个考点＝考点精讲 + 知识拓展 + 即学即练 + 趣味小关卡。做完一个考点，给地图上涂一颗星。 1. Her funny story made the whole class laugh. 她那有趣的故事让全班都笑了。 make v. 做；制造；使得；成为；迫使　过去式：made　过去分词：made 单词 词性 中文释义 make v. 做；制造；使得；迫使；成为 maker n. 制造者；生产者 make-up n. 组成；构造；化妆品 必考固定搭配（中考核心）： 1. make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人 / 某物…… 2. make sb. do sth. 使 / 让某人做某事（不带 to 的不定式；被动要还原 to：be made to do sth.）⭐最高频 3. make sb. + n. 使某人成为…… 4. make money 赚钱 5. make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误 6. make progress 取得进步（progress 不可数，不加 a） 7. make a decision 做决定 8. make friends 交朋友 9. make up 编造；组成；化妆 10. make … from … 由……制成（看不出原材料） 11. make … of … 由……制成（能看出原材料） 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. His warm words made us feel at home. 2. My father makes me do sports every morning. 3. The workers were made to work twelve hours a day. 4. We want to make her our group leader. 5. Our class has made great progress in maths. 6. This chair is made of bamboo. 7. Glass is made from sand. 易混辨析：make sb. do vs be made to do 结构 用法 例句 make sb. do sth. 主动语态，后面动词去掉 to The coach makes the players run ten laps. 教练让队员们跑十圈。 be made to do sth. 被动语态，to 必须加回来 The players are made to run ten laps by the coach. 队员们被教练要求跑十圈。 【即学即练】 1.That cartoon makes the little boy ________ (laugh) happily. 2.The young workers were made ________ (work) ten hours a day. 3.Our class has made great ________ (progress) in maths. 4.These desks are made ________ wood. (of / from) 5.My cousin made three ________ (mistake) in the maths exam. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. Her words made me to think about my future.　→　________________ 2. The little boy was made clean the classroom.　→　________________ 2. Do you know the best way to improve your spoken English? 你知道提高英语口语的最好方法吗？ the best way to …… 的最好方式 / 方法 固定搭配（中考高频）： 1. the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方法 ⭐考试最高频 2. the best way of doing sth. 做某事最好的方法（of 是介词，后面加 doing） 3. a way to do / a way of doing 做某事的一种方法 4. the way to + 地点 去往……的路 5. the secret to (doing) sth. 做某事的秘诀（to 是介词，后接名词 / doing，对比记忆） 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. What’s the best way to keep healthy? 2. The best way to learn grammar is to use it. 3. The best way of improving listening is to watch English films. 4. Can you tell me the way to the museum? 5. The secret to studying well is to plan your time. 易混辨析：to do vs of doing 结构 用法 例句 the best way to do sth. to + 动词原形，中考写作、单选最爱 The best way to review is to do it often. 复习最好的方法就是经常做。 the best way of doing sth. of + 动词-ing，同义，阅读多见 The best way of reviewing is to do it often. 复习最好的方法就是经常做。 【即学即练】 1.Do you know the best way ________ (learn) new words? 2.Reading aloud is the best way of ________ (memorize) a passage. 3.Can you tell me the way ________ the train station? 4.Her secret to ________ (stay) slim is eating less sugar. 5.A good way ________ (master) English is to use it every day. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：学好英语最好的方法就是每天使用它。 英语：________________ 3. This smart app can find your weak points and give you exercises. 这款智能应用能找出你的薄弱点，并给你提供练习。 find v. 找到；发现；觉得　过去式：found　过去分词：found 单词 词性 中文释义 find v. 找到；发现；觉得；认为 finding n. [常用复数 findings] 调查结果；发现物 必考固定搭配（中考核心）： 1. find sth. 找到某物 2. find sb./sth. + adj. 发现某人 / 某物……（状态）⭐高频 3. find sb./sth. + n. 发现某人 / 某物成为…… 4. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事（看见动作正在进行）⭐高频 5. find it + adj. (+ for sb.) + to do sth. 发现（对某人来说）做某事是……的（it 作形式宾语）⭐中考重中之重 6. find out 查明；弄清（经过努力搞清楚真相、答案） 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. I can’t find my new flashcard anywhere. 2. The girl finds this learning website very helpful. 3. We found the boy working on his weak points. 4. He finds it difficult to remember so many words. 5. Please find out the secret to good learning habits. 6. They found her a hard-working learner. 【拓展】辨析 find / find out / look for / look up 词（组） 意义及用法 find “找到，发现”，强调找的结果。 find out “查明”，强调经过一番努力查明情况或弄清事实真相。 look for “寻找”，侧重寻找的过程，强调动作。 look up “查阅”，指在词典等资料中查找；还可译为“向上看”。 【即学即练】 1.Most students find it necessary ________ (take) notes in class. 2.Last Friday we found the twins ________ (play) chess in the classroom. 3.Please ________ (find out / find) how the machine works. 4.The girl ________ (find) her lost flashcard this morning. 5.My little brother finds the science video ________ (inspire). 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 情境台词（补全对话，2 空） A: Have you ________________ why Lucy learns so fast? B: Yes. We ________________ her reviewing key ideas every evening. 4. The new student wonders if he can join our reading club. 这位新生想知道他能否加入我们的阅读俱乐部。 ① wonder v. 想知道；疑惑　n. 奇迹；奇观 单词 词性 中文释义 wonder v. 想知道；感到疑惑 wonder n. [C/U] 奇迹；奇观 wonderful adj. 绝妙的；了不起的 wonderfully adv. 极好地；绝妙地 必考固定搭配（中考核心）： 1. wonder + if / whether 从句 想知道是否……⭐最高频（宾语从句） 2. wonder + wh- 疑问词（what / who / where…）从句 想知道…… 3. I wonder… 我想知道（委婉礼貌提问） 4. It’s a wonder (that)… 令人惊奇的是…… 5. no wonder (that)… 难怪……⭐高频短语 6. do wonders 创造奇迹 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. The new student wonders if he can join our reading club. 2. I wonder what the secret to good grades is. 3. She wonders where she can buy useful flashcards. 4. It’s no wonder that he learns so quickly. 5. The Palace Museum is one of the great wonders of the world. 6. Good habits do wonders for your study. 易混辨析：wonder if / wonder + wh- 从句 结构 用法 例句 wonder if / whether 想知道是否，表达不确定 I wonder if she will join us. 我想知道她是否会加入我们。 wonder + what / when / where 想知道具体信息 I wonder when the class will start. 我想知道课什么时候开始。 【即学即练】 1.She wonders ________ her son has finished his homework. (if / that) 2.It’s no wonder that she became a ________ (wonder) dancer. 3.He wonders where ________ (buy) cheap flashcards. 4.The students ________ (wonder) how to set learning goals last term. 5.The Great Wall is one of the greatest ________ (wonder) in the world. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，2 小题 × 1★） 1. 难怪……　n_ w_____ (that)… 　→　________________ 2. 想知道是否……　w_____ __ / w______ 从句 　→　________________ 5. My cousin often helps me with my physics after school. 我表哥放学后经常在物理方面帮助我。 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 必考固定搭配（中考核心）⭐： 1. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人（with + 名词） 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事（to 可省略，接动词原形） 3. help with sth. 帮忙做某事 4. with the help of sb. = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 5. can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 6. help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃、随便用 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. My cousin often helps me with my physics after school. 2. Our monitor often helps me with my history. 3. She helps me (to) create mind maps. 4. With his help, I worked on my weak points quickly. 5. I can’t help laughing when I watch the learning video. 易混辨析：help sb. with sth. vs help sb. (to) do sth. 结构 用法 例句 help sb. with sth. with + 名词 / 名词短语 She helps me with my English. 她帮我学英语。 help sb. (to) do sth. (to) + 动词原形，to 可省略 She helps me learn English. 她帮我学英语。 【即学即练】 1.Could you help my brother ________ his physics? (with / do) 2.My deskmate often helps me ________ (review) key ideas. 3.________ (he) help, the boy improved his English quickly. 4.The children can’t help ________ (laugh) at the funny cartoon. 5.Our teacher wants to help Lily ________ her listening. 6.I’d like to help you ________ (set) learning goals. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 情境台词（补全对话，2 空） A: Could you help me ________________ my maths? B: Sure. I can also help you ________________ learning goals. 6. Emma takes notes in class and tests herself on the key points. 埃玛在课上记笔记，并针对重点内容自我检测。 take notes 记笔记 必考固定搭配（中考核心）⭐： 1. take notes 记笔记（复数，泛指记笔记这个行为，课文原句） 2. take notes of… 把……记下来，记录…… 3. take a note of… 记下…… 4. make notes 记笔记（同义短语） 5. note-taking n. 记笔记（名词） 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Emma takes notes in class and tests herself on the key points. 2. You should take notes when you watch learning videos. 3. Please take notes of the key ideas while reviewing. 4. Taking notes is a good learning habit. 5. The best way to learn is to take notes of your weak points. 【即学即练】 1.My brother often ________ (take) notes in maths classes. 2.________ (make) notes while reading is a good habit. 3.You should take notes ________ the key ideas while reading. 4.A good way of ________ (take) notes is to use short forms. 5.The girl ________ (take) lots of notes in science class yesterday. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. Taking note in class helps you remember key ideas.　→　________________ 2. Please take notes what the teacher says.　→　________________ 7. The boy wants to know his teacher’s secret to learning English well. 这个男孩想知道老师学好英语的秘诀。 the secret to ……的秘诀；……的诀窍 必考固定搭配（中考核心）⭐： 1. the secret to (doing) sth. 做某事的秘诀（考试最高频） 2. one secret to… ……的一个秘诀 3. the secret of… ……的秘密（客观奥秘） 4. keep a secret 保守秘密 5. keep sth. secret 对某事保密 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. The boy wants to know his teacher’s secret to learning English well. 2. What is the secret to being a smart learner? 3. The secret to success is setting clear learning goals. 4. Can you tell me the secret of nature? 5. Please keep this secret for me. 【即学即练】 1.Can you tell me the secret to ________ (become) a good learner? 2.His secret to success ________ (be) working on weak points. 3.That is the secret ________ a long and happy life. (介词 to / of) 4.Our teacher says the best way ________ (improve) listening is to listen to songs. 5.She promised to keep the ________ (secret) for her friend. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：成为优秀学习者的秘诀就是攻克你的薄弱点。 英语：________________ 8. By reading widely, Tina can connect history with the world around her. 通过广泛阅读，蒂娜能把历史与身边的世界联系起来。 by prep. & adv. 通过；被；由；在……旁边；截止到 必考固定搭配（中考核心）⭐： 1. by doing sth. 通过做某事（本单元课文原句，最高频） 2. by + 交通工具 乘坐……（零冠词：by bus / train） 3. by + sb. 被……（被动语态） 4. by the side of 在……旁边 5. by now 到现在为止；by the end of 到……结束时 6. one by one 一个接一个；by oneself 独自；单独 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. By reading widely, Tina can connect history with the world around her. 2. You can improve your grades by taking notes in class. 3. My aunt goes to work by bike. 4. Many students were inspired by the great scientist. 5. The little girl finished the model plane by herself. 6. By the end of last term, we had learned many new words. 易混辨析：by / with / through 介词 用法 例句 by by + doing，通过做某事（方式手段）；by + 交通工具 by reading 通过阅读；by car 乘车 with with + 工具 / 身体部位，“用……工具” write with a pen 用钢笔写 through 侧重经由过程、途径 learn through practice 通过实践学习 【即学即练】 1.Mike improved his speaking by ________ (talk) to foreigners online. 2.My aunt goes to work ________ bike every day. (by / on) 3.This novel was written ________ a young writer. (by / with) 4.The twins cleaned the whole classroom by ________ (they). 5.We can learn better by ________ (use) learning apps. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，2 小题 × 1★） 1. 通过做某事　b_ d_____ sth. 　→　________________ 2. 独自；单独　b_ o_______ 　→　________________ 第 4 关　避坑雷达　（15★） 下面的坑，中考年年有人掉进去。读一遍，记一句口诀，再做题。 易错点 正确用法 错误示例 ① make sb. do 的 to 主动语态不带 to，被动语态必须还原 to ✗ Her words made me to think. ② be made to do 被动语态里 to 不能丢 ✗ He was made clean the room. ③ make progress progress 不可数，前面不加 a ✗ make a progress ④ make of / make from 看得出原材料用 of，看不出用 from ✗ Paper is made of wood. ⑤ the best way to do to 后接动词原形，且 to 不是介词 ✗ the best way to learning ⑥ the best way of doing of 是介词，后面必须接 doing ✗ the best way of do sth. ⑦ the secret to “……的秘诀”用 to，不用 of ✗ the secret of learning well ⑧ wonder 后的连词 “是否”用 if / whether，不用 that ✗ I wonder that he can come. ⑨ work on weak points “攻克薄弱点”用 work on，不用 work out ✗ work out weak points ⑩ take notes of of 不能丢，表示“把……记下来” ✗ take notes what he says ★ 陷阱题（别掉进去！） 判断下列句子正误，错的请改正。（4 小题 × 2★） 1. Our teacher made us to hand in the notes.　（　）　________________ 2. He was made work twelve hours a day.　（　）　________________ 3. The best way of learn English is to use it.　（　）　________________ 4. She knows the secret of learning English well.　（　）　________________ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 · 学习高手的秘密　（10★） 把零散的词放进故事里，记得更牢。先大声读一遍，再完成任务。 A Smart Learner Li Hua is a smart learner in Class Two. Before every lesson, she sets clear learning goals and writes them down in her notebook. In class she always takes notes carefully and reviews key ideas after school. She even tests herself with flashcards on the bus. She often uses learning apps and websites to watch learning videos. When she meets weak points, she works on them at once instead of giving up. Her classmates all think her secret to learning well is hard work and good habits. Last term, her group did a hands-on experiment for a science project. By doing it, she could connect what she learned in class with real life. Now she often tells her friends, “Work in groups or teams, and never give up. The best way to learn is to keep trying.” ★ 阅读任务（5 小题 × 2★） 1. 填空：In class she always takes ________________ and reviews key ideas after school. 2. 填空：Her classmates think her ________________ to learning well is hard work and good habits. 3. 判断：Li Hua did the hands-on experiment alone.　（　）　________________ 4. 简答：What does Li Hua do when she meets weak points?　________________ 5. 词形变换：She often ________________ (test) herself with flashcards. 第 6 关　终极挑战赛　（15★） 难度一级一级升，看看你能闯到第几级！ Ⅰ. 单项选择（5 小题 × 1★）　★ 1. The funny cartoon made the children ______ happily.　________________ 　　A. to laugh　B. laugh　C. laughing　D. laughed 2. Do you know the best way ______ your listening?　________________ 　　A. improve　B. improving　C. to improve　D. improves 3. I wonder ______ she will come to our study group.　________________ 　　A. that　B. if　C. what　D. which 4. My uncle often helps me ______ my physics.　________________ 　　A. of　B. in　C. with　D. on 5. You can remember words better by ______ them in sentences.　________________ 　　A. use　B. uses　C. used　D. using Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5 小题 × 1★）　★★ 1. The workers were made ______ (work) twelve hours a day.　________________ 2. Our class has made great ______ (progress) this term.　________________ 3. The old man kept the ______ (secret) for over twenty years.　________________ 4. The twins cleaned the whole classroom by ______ (they).　________________ 5. Reading aloud is the best way of ______ (memorize) a passage.　________________ Ⅲ. 语篇填空（5 空 × 1★）　★★★　用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空 My cousin Tina is a smart learner. She often (1)______ (take) notes in class and reviews them at home. When she meets weak points, she works (2)______ them at once. She says the secret (3)______ learning well is to set clear goals. Her classmates wonder (4)______ she can learn so fast. “It is (5)______ (wonder) what good habits can do,” her teacher says. 把答案写在横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 加星题 加分题（做对 1 题 +2★，最多 +4★）把下面的句子译成英语： 1. 通过记笔记，我在英语上取得了很大进步。 → ________________ 2. 我想知道你能否在物理方面帮助我。 → ________________ 第 7 关　我的战绩自评　（记录你的进步） 环节 满分 我得的星 我的易错点 / 想再练一遍的地方 第 1 关　热身闯关 10★ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 10★ 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 40★ 第 4 关　避坑雷达 15★ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 10★ 第 6 关　终极挑战赛 15★ 合计 100★ ★ 段位榜 90★ 及以上 · 王者　｜　80★ 黄金　｜　70★ 白银　｜　60★ 青铜　｜　60★ 以下：再来一次，把错题讲给同学听！ 【错题收纳盒】把今天做错的题号写下来，明天重做一遍。 1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 家长 / 老师签字：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 答案自查区　（做完再核对，可沿边框裁下） ★ 全部答案解析 第 1 关　热身闯关 1. learner　2. flashcard　3. hands-on　4. website　5. project 第 2 关　必背 10 词：1.learner　2.flashcard　3.project　4.website　5.hands-on　6.experiment　7.wonder　8.secret　9.weak　10.inspire 拼词接力：1.learner　2.flashcard　3.project　4.website　5.hands-on　6.experiment　7.wonder　8.secret　9.weak　10.inspire 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 考点 1　1.laugh　2.to work　3.progress　4.of　5.mistakes｜火眼金睛：1. made me think　2. was made to clean 考点 2　1.to learn　2.memorizing　3.to the train station　4.staying　5.to master｜翻译：The best way to learn English well is to use it every day. 考点 3　1.to take　2.playing　3.find out　4.found　5.inspiring｜情境台词：found out; found 考点 4　1.if　2.wonderful　3.to buy　4.wondered　5.wonders｜拼词接力：1. no wonder　2. wonder if / whether 考点 5　1.with　2.(to) review　3.With his　4.laughing　5.with　6.(to) set｜情境台词：with; set 考点 6　1.takes　2.Making　3.of　4.taking　5.took｜火眼金睛：1. Taking notes　2. take notes of what… 考点 7　1.becoming　2.is　3.to　4.to improve　5.secret｜翻译：The secret to being a good learner is to work on your weak points. 考点 8　1.talking　2.by　3.by　4.themselves　5.using｜拼词接力：1. by doing　2. by oneself 第 4 关　1. ✗ made us hand in　2. ✗ made to work　3. ✗ of learning　4. ✗ the secret to 第 5 关　1. notes　2. secret　3. ✗（她和小组成员一起完成）　4. She works on them at once.　5. tests 第 6 关　Ⅰ. 1.B　2.C　3.B　4.C　5.D｜Ⅱ. 1.to work　2.progress　3.secret　4.themselves　5.memorizing｜Ⅲ. 1.takes　2.on　3.to　4.why　5.wonderful 加星题　1. By taking notes, I have made great progress in English.　2. I wonder if you can help me with my physics. 第 页 / 共 页　·　闯关学习单 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $