Units 1～2单元综合测评卷B卷拔高（综合检测）-2026-2027学年译林版七年级上学期英语上册

**基本信息** 以Units 1~2主题词汇与基础语法为核心，通过多题型整合训练，系统提炼词汇应用、语法规则及语篇理解方法，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|10题|固定搭配、词性转换|核心词汇在语境中的应用| |单项选择|10题|be动词用法、like doing sth、名词复数|基础语法规则与语境匹配| |完形填空|15题|上下文逻辑推理、固定短语|主题语篇中词汇与语法的综合运用| |语篇型语法填空|15题|动词三单、名词复数、物主代词|语法在语篇中的连贯应用| |阅读理解|15题|信息定位、细节理解|主题相关信息的提取与分析| |句子还原|5题|语篇连贯|句子逻辑与主题一致性| |阅读表达|2题|简洁回答、观点阐述|语言输出与思维表达| |书面表达|1题|要点整合、句型运用|主题内容的结构化表达|

2026-2027学年　译林版（2024）　七年级英语　上册 Units 1~2 单元综合测评卷（B卷·拔高）（综合检测） 满分：100分　　考试时间：60分钟 学校：______　　班级：______　　姓名：______　　学号：______　　得分：______ —————————————————————————————— 一、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词，使句子完整通顺，每空一词。 1. Nice to m______ you! I am Daniel from Class 5, Grade 7. 2. My friend lives in ______（伦敦）with his family. 3. She is always ______（有帮助的）to others. We all like her. 4. Sophia is very f______ to us. She is nice to everyone in our class. 5. My f______ colour is green. I often wear green clothes. 6. I like ______（收集）stamps. I have many from different countries. 7. He can play the ______（钢琴）very well after years of practice. 8. ______（欢迎）to our school! Let me show you around. 9. Reading is my favourite ______（爱好）. I read every evening. 10. We are c______. We sit together and talk about our hobbies after class. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. — What is ______ name? — She is Emma. A. his B. my C. her D. your 12. — Where ______ you from? — I am from Nanjing. A. am B. is C. are D. be 13. My sister ______ good at drawing. She draws very well. A. is B. am C. are D. be 14. Oliver enjoys ______ the violin after dinner every day. A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play 15. — ______ he like music? — Yes, he does. A. Do B. Is C. Does D. Are 16. They are my ______ in Class 3, Grade 7. A. classmate B. classmates C. classmate’s D. classmates’ 17. — What’s your hobby? — I like ______. A. swimming B. swim C. swims D. to swim 18. Lucy ______ to school at half past seven every morning. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 19. — Is she from London? — No, she ______. A. is B. isn’t C. aren’t D. not 20. ______ favourite sport is swimming. He swims every weekend. A. He B. Him C. He’s D. His 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Daniel. I am a student in Class 5, (21)______ 7. I (22)______ from London, but now I live in Nanjing with my family. I am twelve years (23)______. I am tall and (24)______. I am kind and helpful, so I have many (25)______ at school. I have some hobbies. I like (26)______ books about animals. I also like sports. I am (27)______ at swimming. After school, I often (28)______ basketball with my friends. My friend Oliver (29)______ music. He can (30)______ English songs. We often (31)______ happy together. At weekends, I (32)______ go to the library. Oliver is interested in (33)______ pictures. His pictures are very nice. Oliver and I (34)______ like making new friends. Do you (35)______ to be our friend? 21. A. Class B. Grade C. Team D. Group 22. A. is B. are C. am D. be 23. A. old B. young C. new D. tall 24. A. small B. short C. fat D. slim 25. A. boys B. friends C. girls D. teachers 26. A. writing B. buying C. reading D. selling 27. A. well B. nice C. good D. fine 28. A. do B. play C. make D. take 29. A. hates B. dislikes C. loves D. never listens to 30. A. sings B. sing C. singing D. to sing 31. A. are B. am C. is D. be 32. A. never B. seldom C. often D. hardly ever 33. A. drawing B. cooking C. swimming D. dancing 34. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 35. A. like B. wants C. wanting D. want 四、语篇型语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。 My name is Sophie. I (36)______ (be) a student in Grade 7. I have many good (37)______ (friend) at school. We are in different (38)______ (class).Eric (39)______ (come) from Japan. He (40)______ (like) music and he can (41)______ (play) the violin. Lily is from France. She (42)______ (have) a sister in Grade 9. She (43)______ (dance) every day. Ryan (44)______ (have) a hobby too. He has a lot of (45)______ (card) in his box. We (46)______ (be) all happy at school. After class, we often (47)______ (go) to the library. I like (48)______ (read) books. (49)______ (we) favourite activity is the Reading Club. Do you (50)______ (want) to join us? 五、阅读理解（共2篇，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Emma is a new student in Starlight Middle School. She is in Class 3, Grade 7. She comes from Beijing, but her grandfather is from the UK. Emma is twelve years old. She is tall and slim. She is polite and clever. Emma has many hobbies. She likes reading and drawing. She is good at dancing and she is in the school Dancing Club. After school, she often reads books in the library. She wants to make friends with her new classmates. 51. Which school is Emma in? A. Sunshine Middle School B. Starlight Middle School C. Greenhill Middle School D. Honghua Middle School 52. Where is Emma from? A. Beijing B. London C. Nanjing D. Suzhou 53. How old is Emma? A. 11 B. 13 C. 12 D. 14 54. What does Emma look like? A. short and fat B. small and quiet C. big and strong D. tall and slim 55. What club is Emma in? A. Reading Club B. Dancing Club C. Music Club D. Art Club 56. Where does Emma often read books? A. in the library B. in the classroom C. at home D. in the park 57. What can we learn about Emma? A. She is from the UK B. She is a new student and wants to make friends C. She dislikes drawing D. She is in Grade 8 B Noah and Mia are good friends. They are both in Grade 7, but in different classes. Noah is from Canada. He loves sports. His favourite sport is basketball. He plays it every afternoon. He is also interested in collecting basketball cards. He has about fifty cards now. Mia comes from Australia. She likes quiet hobbies. She enjoys reading and drawing. She is good at painting animals. She goes to the Art Club on Tuesday and Friday. Mia does not like sports, but she likes watching basketball games with Noah. Their teacher says hobbies make them happy and help them learn new things. 58. What grade are Noah and Mia in? A. Grade 7 B. Grade 6 C. Grade 8 D. Grade 9 59. Where is Noah from? A. Australia B. the UK C. Canada D. China 60. What is Noah’s favourite sport? A. football B. basketball C. swimming D. tennis 61. How many basketball cards does Noah have? A. 15 B. 30 C. 50 D. 60 62. What club does Mia go to? A. Music Club B. Sports Club C. Reading Club D. Art Club 63. When does Mia go to the Art Club? A. On Monday and Wednesday B. On Thursday and Saturday C. Every Sunday D. On Tuesday and Friday 64. What does Mia like doing with Noah? A. watching basketball games B. playing basketball C. reading books D. drawing pictures 65. What can we learn from the passage? A. Noah and Mia have the same hobbies B. Mia likes sports very much C. Noah is from Australia D. Hobbies make them happy 六、句子还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A. I like reading storybooks at home. B. My hobby is playing the piano. C. I have a sister and a brother. D. I have a happy family. E. My parents are both teachers. F. We are good friends. G. I am interested in taking photos. 阅读下面短文，从所给的七个句子中选择五个，分别填入短文空白处（66-70），使短文意思通顺、连贯。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hello! I am Lucas. I am twelve years old. I am in Class 2, Grade 7. (66)______ I have a father, a mother and a sister. My sister and I go to the same school. (67)______ We often help each other with our lessons. I have many hobbies. (68)______ I play it every day after school. (69)______ Reading makes me happy and helps me learn. (70)______ Do you want to be my friend? 66. ______（　　） 67. ______（　　） 68. ______（　　） 69. ______（　　） 70. ______（　　） 七、阅读表达（共2小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。第71题每空答案不超过3个词；第72题为开放性观点题，请结合实际简要作答。 Hi, I am Felix. I am in Grade 7. My hobby is gardening. I have a small garden behind my house. I grow flowers and vegetables there. Every morning, I water them. It is relaxing and I learn a lot from nature. I also like taking photos of my plants. My friend Clara says my garden is beautiful. 71. 71. What is Felix’s hobby? (不超过3个词) ______________________________ 72. 72. Do you think gardening is a good hobby? Why or why not? (开放性观点) ______________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 73. 假设你是 Daniel，请给国际笔友 Tom 写一封英文短文，介绍你自己、你的校园生活和你最喜爱的爱好。要求：语句通顺，不少于50词，标点正确，书写规范。 73. Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daniel 参考答案与解析 —————————————————————————————— 一、单词拼写（1-10） 1. meet　【解析】Nice to meet you 是初次见面的固定问候语，首字母提示 m，故填 meet。 2. London　【解析】汉语提示为伦敦，是英国首都，专有名词首字母必须大写，故填 London。 3. helpful　【解析】此处需要形容词作表语，help 加后缀 -ful 构成 helpful，意为有帮助的。 4. friendly　【解析】be friendly to sb 意为对某人友好，首字母提示 f，故填 friendly；friendly 由 friend 加 -ly 构成，是形容词。 5. favourite　【解析】favourite colour 意为最喜欢的颜色，注意英式拼写为 favourite。 6. collecting　【解析】like doing sth 表示长期爱好，collect 后直接加 ing，故填 collecting。 7. piano　【解析】play the + 乐器，演奏钢琴用 the piano，故填 piano。 8. Welcome　【解析】Welcome to + 地点是固定句型，句首首字母大写，故填 Welcome。 9. hobby　【解析】汉语提示为爱好，其复数形式为 hobbies，本句用单数 hobby。 10. classmates　【解析】主语是 We，指同班同学，应用复数形式 classmates。 二、单项选择（11-20） 11. C　【解析】答语 She is Emma 说明问的是她的名字，应用形容词性物主代词 her。A 项 his 他的，B 项 my 我的，D 项 your 你的，均不符合。 12. C　【解析】主语是 you，be 动词用 are；问籍贯用 Where are you from? 故选 C。A 项 am 只与 I 连用；B 项 is 与第三人称单数主语连用，D 项 be 是原形，不能直接作谓语，均与主语不一致。 13. A　【解析】主语 My sister 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。B 项 am 只与 I 连用；C 项 are 与复数主语连用，D 项 be 是原形，不能直接作谓语，均与主语不一致。 14. A　【解析】enjoy doing sth 表示习惯性爱好，play 后直接加 ing 构成 playing。B 项为原形、C 项为三单，都不能作 enjoy 的宾语；D 项 to play 是学生最容易误选的——把喜欢做某事直译成 to do，但 enjoy 后必须接动名词。故选 A。 15. C　【解析】主语 he 是第三人称单数，一般现在时的一般疑问句用助动词 does，其后动词用原形 like。 16. B　【解析】主语 They 是复数，形容词性物主代词 my 后接名词；classmate 变复数直接加 s 得 classmates，与复数主语 They 一致。A 项 classmate 是单数，C、D 两项是所有格形式，均不符合。故选 B。 17. A　【解析】like 后接动名词表示爱好，swim 为重读闭音节，双写 m 再加 ing，故填 swimming。 18. B　【解析】主语 Lucy 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词加 s，go 加 es 为 goes。A 项是动词原形，未变为三单形式，是最常见的错选；C 项是现在分词，不能单独作谓语；D 项是不定式，不能单独作谓语。 19. B　【解析】含 be 动词的一般疑问句否定回答用 No, she isn’t. 故选 B。 20. D　【解析】空格后有名词 sport，需用形容词性物主代词 his（他的）；He 为主格，Him 为宾格，均不能修饰名词。 三、完形填空（21-35） 21. B　【解析】Class 5, Grade 7 意为七年级五班，表示年级用 Grade，故选 B。 22. C　【解析】主语是 I，be 动词用 am；come from 表示来自。A 项 is 与第三人称单数主语连用；B 项 are 与复数主语连用，D 项 be 是原形，不能直接作谓语，均与主语不一致。 23. A　【解析】twelve years old 是固定表达，意为十二岁，故选 A。 24. D　【解析】与 tall 并列描述身材，slim 意为苗条的，符合语境；small/short/fat 均与语境不符。 25. B　【解析】前文说我善良又乐于助人，因此学校里有很多朋友，故选 B。 26. C　【解析】like doing sth 表示爱好，read 直接加 ing 为 reading，意为读书；与后文 about animals 搭配合理。 27. C　【解析】be good at 是固定搭配，意为擅长，故选 C。 28. B　【解析】主语 I 后用动词原形，play basketball 表示打篮球，故选 B。 29. C　【解析】四个选项中只有 loves 能与 music 搭配且符合语境：hates 与 dislikes 语义相反，never listens to 与后文 He can sing English songs 矛盾，故选 C。 30. B　【解析】情态动词 can 后接动词原形，sing English songs 表示唱英文歌，故选 B。A 项是三单形式，只用于第三人称单数主语，与该主语不一致；C 项是现在分词，不能单独作谓语；D 项是不定式，不能单独作谓语。 31. A　【解析】主语 We 是复数，be 动词用 are。B 项 am 只与 I 连用；C 项 is 与第三人称单数主语连用，D 项 be 是原形，不能直接作谓语，均与主语不一致。 32. C　【解析】此处需频度副词；never、seldom、hardly ever 均为否定意义，与后文常去图书馆、喜欢读书的语境矛盾，故选 C。 33. A　【解析】be interested in 意为对某事感兴趣，其中 in 是介词，后接动名词；draw pictures 表示画画，drawing 为动名词，故选 A。 34. A　【解析】Oliver and I 指两个人，表示两者都用 both，故选 A。 35. D　【解析】助动词 do 后接动词原形，want to be 意为想成为；wants 是三单形式，wanting 是现在分词，都不能用在助动词后面，故选 D。 四、语篇型语法填空（36-50） 36. am　【解析】主语 I 后用 be 动词 am。 37. friends　【解析】many 修饰可数名词复数，friend 直接加 s。 38. classes　【解析】different 后接复数，class 以 s 结尾加 es。 39. comes　【解析】主语 Eric 是第三人称单数，come 加 s。 40. likes　【解析】主语 He 是第三人称单数，like 加 s。 41. play　【解析】情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 42. has　【解析】主语 She 是第三人称单数，have 的不规则三单形式为 has。 43. dances　【解析】主语 She 三单，dance 以不发音的 e 结尾，加 s。 44. has　【解析】主语 Ryan 三单，have 的不规则三单形式为 has。 45. cards　【解析】a lot of 后接可数名词复数，card 直接加 s，故填 cards。 46. are　【解析】主语 We 是复数，be 动词用 are。 47. go　【解析】主语 we 后用动词原形 go。 48. reading　【解析】like doing sth，read 加 ing。 49. Our　【解析】修饰名词 activity 用形容词性物主代词；we 的形容词性物主代词是 our，句首首字母大写。 50. want　【解析】助动词 do 后接动词原形 want。 五、阅读理解（51-65） 51. B　【解析】短文首句 Emma is a new student in Starlight Middle School 直接说明学校，故选 B。 52. A　【解析】短文 She comes from Beijing 说明 Emma 来自北京，故选 A。 53. C　【解析】Emma is twelve years old 说明她十二岁，故选 C。 54. D　【解析】She is tall and slim 描述其外貌为高且苗条，故选 D。 55. B　【解析】she is in the school Dancing Club 说明她在舞蹈俱乐部，故选 B。 56. A　【解析】After school, she often reads books in the library 说明在图书馆读书，故选 A。 57. B　【解析】短文首句 Emma is a new student in Starlight Middle School 与末句 She wants to make friends with her new classmates 综合可知，她是一名想结交新朋友的新生，故选 B；A 项与 She comes from Beijing 不符，C 项与 She likes reading and drawing 不符，D 项与 Grade 7 不符。 58. A　【解析】They are both in Grade 7 说明两人都在七年级，故选 A。 59. C　【解析】Noah is from Canada 说明 Noah 来自加拿大，故选 C。 60. B　【解析】His favourite sport is basketball 说明最喜欢的运动是篮球，故选 B。 61. C　【解析】He has about fifty cards now 说明有约五十张卡片，故选 C。 62. D　【解析】She goes to the Art Club on Tuesday and Friday 说明 Mia 去美术俱乐部，故选 D。 63. D　【解析】短文说她每周二和周五去美术社团，故选 D。 64. A　【解析】she likes watching basketball games with Noah 说明她喜欢和 Noah 一起看篮球比赛，故选 A。 65. D　【解析】末句 Their teacher says hobbies make them happy 是文章主旨，爱好让他们快乐，故选 D；A、B、C 均与原文相反。 六、句子还原（66-70） 66. D　【解析】后文 I have a father, a mother and a sister 是在介绍家庭成员，D 项 I have a happy family 与之衔接最自然。 67. F　【解析】前文说我和妹妹同校，F 项 We are good friends 进一步说明两人关系，逻辑连贯。 68. B　【解析】后文 I play it every day 中 it 指代钢琴，B 项 My hobby is playing the piano 与之呼应。 69. A　【解析】后文以 Reading makes me happy 开头，说明前一句必须与读书有关，A 项 I like reading storybooks at home 与之衔接最自然。 70. G　【解析】收尾补充另一个爱好并自然引出交友，G 项 I am interested in taking photos 合适；C、E 为多余项。 七、阅读表达（71-72） 71. Gardening.　【解析】短文第三句 My hobby is gardening 直接给出答案；题干要求不超过三个词，只写 Gardening. 即可（His hobby is gardening. 共四个词，仅作理解参考）。 72. 参考答案：Yes, I think gardening is a good hobby. Because it is relaxing and we can learn a lot from nature. / No, I don’t. I think it takes too much time and I prefer reading.　【解析】本题为开放性观点题，言之成理、语句通顺即可。需先表明态度，再给出至少一条理由，不少于 5 个英文单词。 八、书面表达（73） 73. 范文及评分标准见下　【解析】本题为开放性写作，满分15分，按内容、结构、语言、书写四个维度评分，要点齐全、语句通顺、不少于50词可得高分。优秀范文及评分标准如下： 评分标准（满分 15 分）： 一、内容（4 分）：介绍自己（姓名、年龄、班级年级、来自哪里）、校园生活、最喜爱的爱好，要点齐全。 二、结构（3 分）：书信格式正确（Dear Tom / Yours, Daniel），段落清晰，开头结尾自然。 三、语言（5 分）：正确使用 be 动词、一般现在时三单、like doing / be good at / be interested in / come from 等单元句型，拼写与标点正确，不少于 50 词。 四、书写（3 分）：字迹工整，大小写规范，卷面整洁。 范文： Dear Tom, I am Daniel. I am twelve years old. I am a student in Class 5, Grade 7. I come from London, but now I live in Nanjing with my family. My school life is busy and happy. I have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. My favourite hobby is reading. I like reading books about animals. I am also interested in swimming and I am good at it. I think hobbies make me happy. Would you like to be my friend? Yours, Daniel 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $