Units 1～2（词汇综合练）英语新教材译林版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Units 1~2词汇，通过基础拼写、词性转换到语篇应用的递进训练，系统强化词汇综合运用能力，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据汉语写单词|20题|考查核心词汇汉译英，侧重基础记忆|从单词记忆起步，建立词汇基本认知| |首字母提示写单词|20题|结合语境考查词汇拼写，强化语境理解|衔接基础记忆，培养词汇在语境中的识别能力| |适当形式填空|20题|涉及词性转换、时态等语法应用，突出词形变化|深化词汇语法属性，构建词汇-语法联系| |选词填空|2组20题|考查固定搭配与短语运用，强调词汇搭配规则|从单一词汇到词汇组合，提升词汇应用准确性| |完形填空|2篇|通过语篇考查词汇语境运用，培养综合理解能力|整合词汇与语篇，训练思维品质中的分析推断能力| |首字母填空|2篇|语篇中补全词汇，强化词汇在语篇中的逻辑关联|实现词汇从基础到综合的应用闭环，提升语言能力|

专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 四、选词填空。 五、完形填空。 六、首字母填空 一、根据汉语提示写单词 1.My ________（爱好）is playing Chinese‑chess after school. 2.He is very ________（有礼貌的）and everyone likes him. 3.I am ________（高兴的）to meet my new ________（同班同学）. 4.You should ________（问候）your teachers when you see them. 5.Can you ________（介绍）yourself to us? 6.Children have much ________（精力）every day. 7.This ________（难题）is too hard for me to work out. 8.We usually have a good time at the ________（周末）. 9.________（两者都）of my sisters are smart. 10.Tom is ________（感兴趣的）in playing chess. 11.I want to be an ________（艺术家）when I grow up. 12.My ________（梦想）is to be a great ________（科学家）. 13.We will visit the history ________（博物馆）this weekend. 14.________（慢跑）is good for us to keep ________（健康的）. 15.He ________（计划）to ________（加入）the volleyball club. 16.Paper‑cutting is a traditional Chinese ________（技能）. 17.Everyone has great ________（希望）for the ________（未来）. 18.The music ________（听起来）very wonderful. 19.Can you ________（修理）my broken bike for me? 20.She learns ________（绘画）in the art club. 二、首字母填空 1.It’s p________ to say thank you when others help you. 2.My h________ is reading storybooks in my free time. 3.B________ my parents like staying at home on weekends. 4.Don’t be s________. You can speak loudly in class. 5.We should g________ our guests with a big smile. 6.He has lots of e________, so he never feels tired. 7.Can you i________ your new friend to me? 8.I often play Chinese c________ with my grandpa. 9.There is a big p________. Nobody knows how to fix it. 10.I am g________ to hear the good news. 11.J________ is a good sport to keep healthy. 12.My d________ is to become a famous designer. 13.You can learn many useful s________ in the club. 14.This r________ model gives me lots of encouragement. 15.We are going to have a m________ in the classroom tomorrow. 16.The song s________ really beautiful. 17.I h________ I can travel around the world one day. 18.He is a m________ of the geography club. 19.Painted works and paper‑cuttings are interesting t________. 20.In the f________, many kids can do what they like. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He ________ (enjoy) playing basketball after school. 2.The girl is ready ________ (stay) at home alone. 3.Different people have different ________ (hobby). 4.She is friendly and ________ (polite) to everyone. 5.Both of them ________ (be) good at Chinese chess. 6.Thank you for ________ (greet) me so warmly. 7.I am ________ (interest) in the interesting story. 8.Can you help me ________ (solve) this problem? 9.Many classmates like ________ (play) chess on weekends. 10.It’s great ________ (fun) to chat with good friends. 11.He hopes ________ (become) an artist in the future. 12.Would you like ________ (join) our volleyball club? 13.Listening to music brings us lots of ________ (funny). 14.Different people have different ________ (dream). 15.Each of us ________ (have) a new plan for the new term. 16.The little girl enjoys ________ (paint) colourful pictures. 17.He wants ________ (master) some useful life skills. 18.Many ________ (scientist) work hard for our country. 19.The meeting ________ (sound) very important for us. 20.My brother is good at ________ (design) small models. 四．选词填空 A go by, play the piano, be full of, be good at, wear glasses, be ready to, be interested in, stay healthy and happy, good luck, make friends with 1.The park ____________ beautiful flowers in spring. 2.As days ____________, we know more about each other. 3.Lily ____________, so she can see the blackboard clearly. 4.____________ your new study! 5.Tom ____________ drawing and he draws many nice pictures. 6.Would you like ____________ the new girl in our class? 7.My cousin likes music and he often ____________ after dinner. 8.Everyone wants ____________ in daily life. 9.He ____________ give others a hand when they are in trouble. 10.Most students ____________ DIY and they make many small things. B all kinds of, go swimming, keep fit, take…apart, in one's free time, go on the internet, come true, join the club, have a great time, in the future 1.Tom likes to ________ old watches to see how they work. 2.My sister often ________ to search for useful information. 3.If you keep trying, your dream can ________ one day. 4.Many people ________ in summer to ________. 5.He draws pictures ________. 6.Would you like ________ to learn more about art? 7.People hope to live a better life ________. 8.We ________ at the art party last Friday. 9.The shop sells ________ school things for students. 10.He collects all kinds of model cars，and there are fifty ________. 一．完形填空 A Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I am a middle school student. Today, I’d like to say 1 about my everyday life to you. From Monday to Friday, I spend 7 hours at school each day. And I have lunch at the school 2 . The food there is great. I like reading very much, 3 I’m happy that my school has a big library. I 4 go there to read or borrow some books. But when the exam time comes, I’ll 5 going there and get busy with my lessons. At weekends, I have much free time for my 6 . I’m glad about that. I like playing the piano and painting very much. I spend two or three hours 7 them every week. On sunny and warm days in spring and autumn, I often take 8 to the countryside (乡下) with my friends. We always have a good time. 9 winter, I do sports such as skiing, skating and ice hockey (曲棍球). I’m not very good at 10 or ice hockey, but I am a pretty good skier. I think my life is great fun. 1．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 2．A．lab B．hall C．playground D．dining hall 3．A．so B．because C．but D．/ 4．A．often B．never C．seldom D．sometimes 5．A．start B．stop C．enjoy D．hate 6．A．classes B．homework C．games D．hobbies 7．A．drawing B．meeting C．practising D．playing 8．A．homework B．sports C．trips D．lessons 9．A．To B．At C．On D．In 10．A．skiing B．skating C．jogging D．running B 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Dora, Mia and Jenny are good friends. It’s Jenny’s birthday today. They will 1 the evening together at Jenny’s home. But after school, Jenny can’t find her friends. She feels 2 and thinks that they don’t care about her. Just then, she sees a note (便条). It says, “Happy birthday, Jenny! Follow the notes to find 3 ! First, where do we often read books? Go to that place and find your favourite book!” Jenny becomes happy and goes to the 4 . She opens her favourite book and finds a new note in it. It says, “Great! 5 do you usually get the news about volleyball matches? Go there now.” Jenny runs to the school noticeboard. Some 6 are beside the board. A small note on the board says, “The flowers beside are for you. You will 7 find us because this is the last note! The place is special to us. We often enjoy the beauty (美) of 8 there. We chat with each other and watch the trees and flowers there as well. Our friendship (友谊) 9 in this place. We are waiting for you. Please come and find us!” Jenny runs to the green space. “Happy birthday!” Dora and Mia jump out. “Oh! This is really 10 !” Jenny says happily. “Thank you, my dear friends!” 1．A．plan B．use C．make D．spend 2．A．worried B．tired C．sad D．afraid 3．A．us B．her C．them D．you 4．A．sports field B．library C．dining hall D．laboratory 5．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where 6．A．flowers B．books C．candies D．pictures 7．A．now B．soon C．late D．then 8．A．music B．sport C．nature D．art 9．A．grows B．finishes C．leaves D．ends 10．A．easy B．boring C．difficult D．amazing 二．首字母填空 A 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Good morning, boys and girls! I am glad to i 1 myself. My name is Smurfette. I come from The Smurfs. I’m the only girl in my family. Everyone in my family loves me very much. I love s 2 with my family. We eat nice food, fly kites and play games together. How happy we are! Look! This is Brainy. He is very clever. One of his h 3 is reading. He knows a lot from different kinds of books. He often has many new ideas. He is also friendly. He is always r 4 to help others. You can go to him any time if you are in trouble. Clumsy stands over there. He has a big mouth. He isn’t clever, but sometimes he can help us with a lot of problems too. He sometimes gives me a big surprise. I love him and he is my true friend as well, I think. Can you see Hefty? He is very strong and full of e 5 . He can run very fast. He is good at sports and he is interested in football. He often watches football matches at weekends. I feel so lucky to have them in my life. B 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Marquat has only got one friend at school. His name is Alex. Marquat sits with h 1 during the lunch time. After school, they sometimes walk home t 2 because they live next door to each other. They are good friends but they are very d 3 . Alex is very chatty and friendly to be with. Everybody likes him in the school but he isn’t good at schoolwork. He’s only i 4 in subjects like PE, music and drama. U 5 , he likes reading exciting stories at weekends. Marquat is very q 6 and doesn’t like talking with others. He likes studying very much. He is really good at school. Nobody works harder than him in every subject. His p 7 is that he doesn’t have enough time to study at home. His parents are b 8 with their work. He has to h 9 at home and take care of his two little sisters. How do you think their story will go? Will they always be good friends? Hurry up and find the a 10 in this book—A Faraway World! I hope you’ll like it. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 四、选词填空。 五、完形填空。 六、首字母填空 一、根据汉语提示写单词 1.My ________（爱好）is playing Chinese‑chess after school. 2.He is very ________（有礼貌的）and everyone likes him. 3.I am ________（高兴的）to meet my new ________（同班同学）. 4.You should ________（问候）your teachers when you see them. 5.Can you ________（介绍）yourself to us? 6.Children have much ________（精力）every day. 7.This ________（难题）is too hard for me to work out. 8.We usually have a good time at the ________（周末）. 9.________（两者都）of my sisters are smart. 10.Tom is ________（感兴趣的）in playing chess. 11.I want to be an ________（艺术家）when I grow up. 12.My ________（梦想）is to be a great ________（科学家）. 13.We will visit the history ________（博物馆）this weekend. 14.________（慢跑）is good for us to keep ________（健康的）. 15.He ________（计划）to ________（加入）the volleyball club. 16.Paper‑cutting is a traditional Chinese ________（技能）. 17.Everyone has great ________（希望）for the ________（未来）. 18.The music ________（听起来）very wonderful. 19.Can you ________（修理）my broken bike for me? 20.She learns ________（绘画）in the art club. 【答案】1.hobby 2. polite 3. glad; classmate 4.greet 5. introduce 6. energy 7.problem 8. weekend 9. Both10.interested11.artist 12.dream；scientist 13.museum 14.Jogging；fit 15.plans；join 16.skill 17.hope；future 18.sounds19.fix 20.painting 二、首字母填空 1.It’s p________ to say thank you when others help you. 2.My h________ is reading storybooks in my free time. 3.B________ my parents like staying at home on weekends. 4.Don’t be s________. You can speak loudly in class. 5.We should g________ our guests with a big smile. 6.He has lots of e________, so he never feels tired. 7.Can you i________ your new friend to me? 8.I often play Chinese c________ with my grandpa. 9.There is a big p________. Nobody knows how to fix it. 10.I am g________ to hear the good news. 11.J________ is a good sport to keep healthy. 12.My d________ is to become a famous designer. 13.You can learn many useful s________ in the club. 14.This r________ model gives me lots of encouragement. 15.We are going to have a m________ in the classroom tomorrow. 16.The song s________ really beautiful. 17.I h________ I can travel around the world one day. 18.He is a m________ of the geography club. 19.Painted works and paper‑cuttings are interesting t________. 20.In the f________, many kids can do what they like. 【答案】1.polite 2. hobby 3. Both 4. shy 5. greet 6.energy 7. introduce 8. chess 9. problem 10. glad 11.Jogging 12.dream 13.skills 14.role 15.meeting 16.sounds 17.hope 18.member 19.things 20.future 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He ________ (enjoy) playing basketball after school. 2.The girl is ready ________ (stay) at home alone. 3.Different people have different ________ (hobby). 4.She is friendly and ________ (polite) to everyone. 5.Both of them ________ (be) good at Chinese chess. 6.Thank you for ________ (greet) me so warmly. 7.I am ________ (interest) in the interesting story. 8.Can you help me ________ (solve) this problem? 9.Many classmates like ________ (play) chess on weekends. 10.It’s great ________ (fun) to chat with good friends. 11.He hopes ________ (become) an artist in the future. 12.Would you like ________ (join) our volleyball club? 13.Listening to music brings us lots of ________ (funny). 14.Different people have different ________ (dream). 15.Each of us ________ (have) a new plan for the new term. 16.The little girl enjoys ________ (paint) colourful pictures. 17.He wants ________ (master) some useful life skills. 18.Many ________ (scientist) work hard for our country. 19.The meeting ________ (sound) very important for us. 20.My brother is good at ________ (design) small models. 【答案】1.enjoys 2.to stay 3.hobbies 4.polite 5.are 6.greeting 7.interested 8.(to) solve 9.playing 10.fun11.to become 12.to join 13.fun 14.dreams 15.has 16.painting 17.to master 18.scientists 19.sounds 20.designing 四．选词填空 A go by, play the piano, be full of, be good at, wear glasses, be ready to, be interested in, stay healthy and happy, good luck, make friends with 1.The park ____________ beautiful flowers in spring. 2.As days ____________, we know more about each other. 3.Lily ____________, so she can see the blackboard clearly. 4.____________ your new study! 5.Tom ____________ drawing and he draws many nice pictures. 6.Would you like ____________ the new girl in our class? 7.My cousin likes music and he often ____________ after dinner. 8.Everyone wants ____________ in daily life. 9.He ____________ give others a hand when they are in trouble. 10.Most students ____________ DIY and they make many small things. 【答案】1.is full of 2.go by 3.wears glasses 4.Good luck 5.is good at 6.to make friends with 7.plays the piano 8.to stay healthy and happy 9.is ready to 10are interested in B all kinds of, go swimming, keep fit, take…apart, in one's free time, go on the internet, come true, join the club, have a great time, in the future 1.Tom likes to ________ old watches to see how they work. 2.My sister often ________ to search for useful information. 3.If you keep trying, your dream can ________ one day. 4.Many people ________ in summer to ________. 5.He draws pictures ________. 6.Would you like ________ to learn more about art? 7.People hope to live a better life ________. 8.We ________ at the art party last Friday. 9.The shop sells ________ school things for students. 10.He collects all kinds of model cars，and there are fifty ________. 【答案】1.take…apart 2.goes on the internet 3.come true 4.go swimming；keep fit 5.in his free time 6.to join the club 7.in the future 8.had a great time 9.all kinds of 10.in all 一．完形填空 A Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I am a middle school student. Today, I’d like to say 1 about my everyday life to you. From Monday to Friday, I spend 7 hours at school each day. And I have lunch at the school 2 . The food there is great. I like reading very much, 3 I’m happy that my school has a big library. I 4 go there to read or borrow some books. But when the exam time comes, I’ll 5 going there and get busy with my lessons. At weekends, I have much free time for my 6 . I’m glad about that. I like playing the piano and painting very much. I spend two or three hours 7 them every week. On sunny and warm days in spring and autumn, I often take 8 to the countryside (乡下) with my friends. We always have a good time. 9 winter, I do sports such as skiing, skating and ice hockey (曲棍球). I’m not very good at 10 or ice hockey, but I am a pretty good skier. I think my life is great fun. 1．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 2．A．lab B．hall C．playground D．dining hall 3．A．so B．because C．but D．/ 4．A．often B．never C．seldom D．sometimes 5．A．start B．stop C．enjoy D．hate 6．A．classes B．homework C．games D．hobbies 7．A．drawing B．meeting C．practising D．playing 8．A．homework B．sports C．trips D．lessons 9．A．To B．At C．On D．In 10．A．skiing B．skating C．jogging D．running 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生李华的日常生活，包括他在学校的学习、饮食、阅读情况，以及周末的爱好和活动等。 1．句意：今天，我想给你说说我的日常生活。 anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没什么；something某事，常用于肯定句；everything一切。根据“Today, I’d like to say…about my everyday life to you.”可知，此处是肯定句，表达“说点关于日常生活的事”，用something。故选C。 2．句意：而且我在学校食堂吃午饭。 lab实验室；hall大厅；playground操场；dining hall食堂。根据“And I have lunch at the school...The food there is great.”可知，吃午饭的地方是食堂。故选D。 3．句意：我非常喜欢阅读，所以我很高兴我的学校有一个大图书馆。 so所以；because因为；but但是；/零冠词。根据“I like reading very much…I’m happy that my school has a big library.”可知，“喜欢阅读”和“高兴学校有大图书馆”是因果关系，前因后果，用so。故选A。 4．句意：我经常去那里读书或借书。 often经常；never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“I like reading very much…I often go there to read or borrow some books.”可知，喜欢阅读所以经常去图书馆。故选A。 5．句意：但当考试时间到来时，我会停止去那里，并忙于功课。 start开始；stop停止；enjoy喜欢；hate讨厌。根据“But when the exam time comes, I’ll…going there and get busy with my lessons.”可知，考试时会停止去图书馆，忙于功课。故选B。 6．句意：在周末，我有很多空闲时间用于我的爱好。 classes课程；homework作业；games游戏；hobbies爱好。根据“At weekends, I have much free time for my…I like playing the piano and painting very much.”可知，弹钢琴和画画是爱好。故选D。 7．句意：我每周花两三个小时练习它们。 drawing画；meeting遇见；practising练习；playing玩。根据“I like playing the piano and painting very much. I spend two or three hours…them every week.”可知，是花时间练习弹钢琴和画画。故选C。 8．句意：在春秋季晴朗温暖的日子里，我经常和朋友去乡下旅行。 homework作业；sports运动；trips旅行；lessons课程。根据“On sunny and warm days in spring and autumn, I often take…to the countryside (乡下) with my friends.”可知，是去乡下旅行。故选C。 9．句意：在冬天，我做滑雪、滑冰和冰球等运动。 To到；At在（具体时刻或小地点）；On在（具体某天或某天的上下午晚上）；In在（年、月、季节等）。根据“…winter, I do sports such as skiing, skating and ice hockey (曲棍球).”可知，“winter”是季节，用In。故选D。 10．句意：我不太擅长滑冰或冰球，但我滑雪滑得很好。 skiing滑雪；skating滑冰；jogging慢跑；running跑步。根据“I’m not very good at…or ice hockey, but I am a pretty good skier.”可知，此处说的是不擅长滑冰。故选B。 B 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Dora, Mia and Jenny are good friends. It’s Jenny’s birthday today. They will 1 the evening together at Jenny’s home. But after school, Jenny can’t find her friends. She feels 2 and thinks that they don’t care about her. Just then, she sees a note (便条). It says, “Happy birthday, Jenny! Follow the notes to find 3 ! First, where do we often read books? Go to that place and find your favourite book!” Jenny becomes happy and goes to the 4 . She opens her favourite book and finds a new note in it. It says, “Great! 5 do you usually get the news about volleyball matches? Go there now.” Jenny runs to the school noticeboard. Some 6 are beside the board. A small note on the board says, “The flowers beside are for you. You will 7 find us because this is the last note! The place is special to us. We often enjoy the beauty (美) of 8 there. We chat with each other and watch the trees and flowers there as well. Our friendship (友谊) 9 in this place. We are waiting for you. Please come and find us!” Jenny runs to the green space. “Happy birthday!” Dora and Mia jump out. “Oh! This is really 10 !” Jenny says happily. “Thank you, my dear friends!” 1．A．plan B．use C．make D．spend 2．A．worried B．tired C．sad D．afraid 3．A．us B．her C．them D．you 4．A．sports field B．library C．dining hall D．laboratory 5．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where 6．A．flowers B．books C．candies D．pictures 7．A．now B．soon C．late D．then 8．A．music B．sport C．nature D．art 9．A．grows B．finishes C．leaves D．ends 10．A．easy B．boring C．difficult D．amazing 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了Jenny过生日时，她的好朋友Dora和Mia通过留便条的方式，引导她一步步找到她们，并为她送上生日惊喜的温馨故事。 【详解】1．句意：她们将一起在Jenny家度过这个晚上。 此处表示一起“度过”晚上，spend“度过”符合语境。 2．句意：她感到伤心，认为她们不在乎她。 根据“thinks that they don’t care about her”可知，Jenny以为朋友不在乎自己，心里会感到难过，sad“难过的”符合语境。 3．句意：跟着便条找到我们！ 根据前文可知，便条是Dora和Mia留给Jenny的，目的是让Jenny跟着线索找到“我们”（以Dora和Mia的视角看，是第一人称），us“我们”符合语境。 4．句意：Jenny变得开心，去了图书馆。 根据前文“where do we often read books”及常识可知，经常看书的地方是图书馆，library“图书馆”符合语境。 5．句意：你通常在哪里得到关于排球比赛的消息？ 根据后文“Go there now.”可知，此处询问的是地点，Where“哪里”符合语境。 6．句意：布告栏旁边有一些花。 根据后文“The flowers beside are for you.”可知，布告栏旁边放着的是花，flowers“花”符合语境。 7．句意：你很快就会找到我们，因为这是最后一张便条！ 根据“because this is the last note”可知，既然是最后一张便条，说明Jenny“很快”就能找到她们了，soon“很快”符合语境。 8．句意：我们经常在那里欣赏自然之美。 根据后文“watch the trees and flowers”可知，看树和赏花属于欣赏自然之美，nature“自然”符合语境。 9．句意：我们的友谊在这个地方生长。 根据前文描述，她们经常在这里聊天、赏景可知，她们的友谊在这里“生长”或加深，grows“生长”符合语境。 10．句意：“哦！这真是太令人惊喜了！”Jenny开心地说。 根据前文朋友们跳出来祝她生日快乐可知，这是一个巨大的惊喜，amazing“令人惊喜的”符合语境。 二．首字母填空 A 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Good morning, boys and girls! I am glad to i 1 myself. My name is Smurfette. I come from The Smurfs. I’m the only girl in my family. Everyone in my family loves me very much. I love s 2 with my family. We eat nice food, fly kites and play games together. How happy we are! Look! This is Brainy. He is very clever. One of his h 3 is reading. He knows a lot from different kinds of books. He often has many new ideas. He is also friendly. He is always r 4 to help others. You can go to him any time if you are in trouble. Clumsy stands over there. He has a big mouth. He isn’t clever, but sometimes he can help us with a lot of problems too. He sometimes gives me a big surprise. I love him and he is my true friend as well, I think. Can you see Hefty? He is very strong and full of e 5 . He can run very fast. He is good at sports and he is interested in football. He often watches football matches at weekends. I feel so lucky to have them in my life. 【答案】1．introduce/ntroduce 2．staying/taying 3．hobbies/obbies 4．ready/eady 5．energy/nergy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了蓝妹妹的自我介绍，并介绍了她的几个蓝精灵朋友的性格与特点。 【详解】1．句意：我很高兴介绍我自己。设空处前为动词不定式符号to，其后应接动词原形。结合首字母i和后面的反身代词myself，可知此处表达“介绍我自己”，introduce oneself意为“介绍某人自己”，故填introduce。 2．句意：我喜欢和我的家人待在一起。love doing something意为“喜欢做某事”，设空处应填动名词形式。结合首字母s和后面的with my family，以及下文提到的一起吃美食、放风筝等，可知此处表达“和家人待在一起”，stay with somebody意为“和某人待在一起”，故填staying。 3．句意：他的其中一个爱好是阅读。one of后接可数名词复数，意为“······之一”。结合首字母h和后面的reading（阅读），可知此处指“爱好”，hobby的复数形式为hobbies，故填hobbies。 4．句意：他总是乐于助人。设空处在系动词is之后，应填形容词作表语。结合首字母r和后面的to help others，可知此处考查固定搭配be ready to do something，意为“乐于做某事”，故填ready。 5．句意：他非常强壮并且充满活力。介词of后应接名词作宾语。结合首字母e和前面的strong（强壮的），可知此处考查固定搭配be full of energy，意为“充满活力”，energy为不可数名词，故填energy。 B 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Marquat has only got one friend at school. His name is Alex. Marquat sits with h 1 during the lunch time. After school, they sometimes walk home t 2 because they live next door to each other. They are good friends but they are very d 3 . Alex is very chatty and friendly to be with. Everybody likes him in the school but he isn’t good at schoolwork. He’s only i 4 in subjects like PE, music and drama. U 5 , he likes reading exciting stories at weekends. Marquat is very q 6 and doesn’t like talking with others. He likes studying very much. He is really good at school. Nobody works harder than him in every subject. His p 7 is that he doesn’t have enough time to study at home. His parents are b 8 with their work. He has to h 9 at home and take care of his two little sisters. How do you think their story will go? Will they always be good friends? Hurry up and find the a 10 in this book—A Faraway World! I hope you’ll like it. 【答案】1．him/im 2．together/ogether 3．different/ifferent 4．interested/nterested 5．Usually/sually 6．quiet/uiet 7．problem/roblem 8．busy/usy 9．help/elp 10．answer/nswer 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍 Marquat和好友Alex，两人性格差异很大，分别介绍了两个人各自特点和生活情况，最后邀请读者在书中寻找故事结局。 【详解】1．句意：午饭期间Marquat和他坐在一起。前文提到Alex是Marquat的朋友，此处表示Marquat和Alex一起吃午饭，介词with后面要用宾格形式，指代Alex（男生），首字母h对应代词him“他”。 2．句意：放学后他们有时候一起走路回家，因为他们住隔壁。此处表示两个人结伴回家，首字母t对应副词together意为“一起”。 3．句意：他们是好朋友但是他们非常不一样。由转折连词but可知，二人虽是好友，但差异很大，different意为“不同的”，在此处作表语。 4．句意：他只对体育、音乐和戏剧这类科目感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。 5．句意：通常，他喜欢在周末读刺激的故事。此处副词放在句首修饰整个句子，表示经常性动作，首字母U对应Usually“通常”。 6．句意：Marquat十分安静，不喜欢和别人交谈。根据后文“doesn’t like talking”可知，他性格安静，首字母q对应形容词quiet“安静的”。 7．句意：他的难题是在家没有足够时间学习。后文“he doesn’t have enough time to study”是他遇到的问题，his后面接名词，is提示空格处是单数概念，首字母p对应单数名词problem“问题”。 8．句意：他的父母忙于工作。固定搭配be busy with sth.表示“忙于某事”。 9．句意：他不得不在家帮忙并且照顾他的两个妹妹。have to后接动词原形，父母忙碌，所以他必须在家帮忙，首字母h对应动词help“帮忙”。 10．句意：快点在这本书《遥远的世界》里找到答案！前文提出问题“Will they always be good friends?”，此处表示寻找答案，首字母a对应单词answer“答案”。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $