2027届高三英语一轮复习 热点时事语法填空专项（76-78）

**基本信息** 以热点时事与文化典故为载体，通过逐空考点解析构建语法应用体系，实现语言能力与文化意识的融合培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |热点时事|20空（梅西退役/健康研究）|固定结构识别（one of+复数）、时态标志词（so far）、非谓语动词搭配（look forward to doing）|从词法（名词复数/副词转换）到句法（定语从句/比较级），形成"考点-语境-应用"逻辑链| |文化典故|10空（割席断交）|固定短语（come across）、时态呼应（过去完成进行时）、词性转换（名词→副词）|以叙事逻辑为线索，串联冠词用法、非谓语作状语等语法点，体现文化语境中的语言规范|

2027届高三英语一轮复习 热点时事语法填空专项（76-78） 本期导读： Passage 76 梅西宣布从阿根廷国家队退役 《热点资讯传送门》 Passage 77 健康的生活方式可以降低结肠癌风险 《VOA》 Passage 78 割席断交 《中国成语故事》 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 76 梅西宣布从阿根廷国家队退役 Speculation was rife as to whether this would be the last time we'd see Lionel Messi play in the World Cup. The answer is yes. One of the greatest 1 （footballer）to ever step foot on a pitch, the now exArgentina captain began by 2 （simple）saying that the time had come. In his message, he added that the decision still hurts him inside and that he'd be looking forward to 3 (see) younger blood join the team. Words that Messi wrote two days after the World Cup final, but that he'd waited to release amid his father's health issues. Two days after Jorge Messi's death, he says that he's more convinced than ever. And 4 expected, so far the news 5 (shake) many in the footballloving nation. "Messi was for me the greatest, as a player and as a person. His 6 (retire) makes me sad, but on the other hand, I'm not against it because you have to retire at the top." The end to 21 years of international duty that climaxed when he won the World Cup in Qatar in 2022, a victory 7 helped him earn a recordextending 8 (eight) Ballon d'Or. His trophy cabinet includes two Copa America titles in 2021 and 2024.And with 125 goals in 207 games, he's Argentina's mostcapped player. At 39 years old, Lionel Messi isn't hanging up his boots just yet. His contract is with Inter Miami in the United States 9 2028. But for the country that also gave Diego Maradona, the void that Messi leaves behind him will for now feel 10 (possible) to fill. Passage 77健康的生活方式可以降低结肠癌风险 Researchers say people treated for colon cancer can greatly reduce 1 (them) risk of death and of the cancer progressing, by living more 2 (healthful). The study 3 (release) just before the yearly gathering of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, the world's largest 4 (organize) of clinical cancer professionals. Harvard University in Massachusetts questioned 1,000 advanced colon cancer patients across the United States. Researchers from the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) examined their answers. The researchers began examining the volunteers at 13 medical centers 5 1999 and 2001.The patients were followed for seven years. Twice during the study, they were asked if their lifestyle followed prevention suggestions from the American Cancer Society. These guidelines include keeping a healthy weight, eating many fruits and vegetables, limiting intake of red and processed meats 6 exercising on a regular basis. Only nine percent of the patients in the study followed the guidelines. Those patients had a 42 percent lower risk of death 7 (compare) to the patients who did not follow the guidelines. The risk of a return of the cancer was also 31 percent lower among the group that followed the guidelines. In the study, colon cancer returned in 335 patients, 256 of 8 died from the disease. Colon cancer is the second‑leading cause of cancer death. Erin Van Blarigan of UCSF was the lead investigator. She said people who are treated for colon cancer are living 9 (long) than ever before. But she says many more can survive colon cancer if they begin living 10 healthy lifestyle after identification and treatment of the disease. Passage 78割席断交 Toward the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Guan Ning and Hua Xin were close friends and classmates. They studied together, read books together, 1 spent much of their time in each other's company. One day, while they were working in a vegetable garden, they came 2 a piece of gold buried in the soil. Guan Ning noticed the gold but paid no attention to it. He simply continued hoeing the ground, treating it no differently from 3 ordinary piece of tile or stone. Hua Xin, however, picked up the gold and examined it for a moment before eventually tossing it aside. On another occasion, Guan Ning and Hua Xin were sitting side by side on the same mat, reading. Just then, a highranking official passed by their home in a 4 (magnificence) carriage, accompanied by a grand procession of horses and an 5 (attend).Guan Ning paid no attention to the spectacle. He kept his head down and remained absorbed in his book. Hua Xin, however, was immediately captivated by the sight. He put down his book and hurried outside to watch the procession. 6 (see) this, Guan Ning realized that he and Hua Xin were very different in character. In his eyes, Hua Xin was too easily drawn to wealth, status, and worldly success. Their interests and values had diverged, and Guan Ning no longer felt that they were suited to remain friends. He picked up a knife and cut the mat they 7 (sit) on into two pieces, 8 (symbol) separating himself from Hua Xin.From that day on, the two men went their separate ways and ended 9 (them) friendship. The idiom is used to describe the ending of a friendship when two people have grown apart because of 10 (division)in their interests, values, or moral character. Passage 76 梅西宣布从阿根廷国家队退役 参考答案 1. footballers 2. simply 3. seeing 4. as 5. has shaken 6. retirement 7. that/which 8. eighth 9. until/till 10. impossible 逐空解析 1. footballers 考点：名词复数。 解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示 “最…… 之一”，因此 footballer 变为复footballers。 2. simply 考点：副词修饰动词。 解析：空格修饰动名词 saying，要用副词；simple 的副词形式为 simply，意为 “简单地”。 3. seeing 考点：非谓语动词。解析：look forward to doing sth. “期待做某事”，此处 to 是介词，后接动名词，填 seeing。 4. as 考点：固定省略结构。 解析：as expected = as is/was expected，“正如所预料的那样”，as 引导方式状语。 5. has shaken 考点：现在完成时。 解析：时间标志词so far（到目前为止），是现在完成时标志；主语 the news 为不可数名词，助动词用 has；shake 过去分词 shaken。 6. retirement 考点：词性转换（动词→名词）。 解析：形容词性物主代词 His 后面接名词；retire 动词 “退休、退役”，名词形式 retirement。 7. that/which 考点：定语从句关系代词。 解析：先行词为 victory（事物），关系代词在从句中作主语，用 that 或者 which。 8. eighth 考点：基数词变序数词。 解析：语境：创纪录的第八座金球奖，表示顺序，eight 改为序数词 eighth。 9. until/till 考点：介词。 解析：句意：他和美国迈阿密国际的合同直到2028 年。until/till 表示 “直到…… 为止”。 10. impossible 考点：形容词词形转换（反义词）。 解析：feel 是系动词，后接形容词；句意：梅西留下的空缺眼下感觉无法填补，possible 变为反义词 impossible。 Passage 77健康的生活方式可以降低结肠癌风险 参考答案 1. their 2. healthfully 3. was released 4. organization 5. between 6. and 7. compared 8. whom 9. longer 10. a 逐空解析 1. their 考点：物主代词。 解析：修饰名词 risk，要用形容词性物主代词。them 的形容词性物主代词为 their，意为 “他们的”。 2. healthfully 考点：副词修饰动词。 解析：修饰动词 living，需用副词；healthful 形容词，副词形式 healthfully “健康地”。 3. was released 考点：动词时态语态。 解析：study（研究）和 release（发布）是被动关系；叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态，主语 the study 为单数，填 was released。 4. organization 考点：词性转换（动词→名词）。 解析：largest 形容词最高级后面接名词；organize 动词 “组织”，名词 organization“机构，组织”。 5. between 考点：固定介词搭配。 解析：between…and… “在…… 和…… 之间”，这里指在 1999 年和 2001 年之间。 6. and 考点：并列连词 解析：多个动名词短语 keeping…, eating…, limiting… and exercising… 并列，最后两项之间用 and 连接。 7. compared 考点：非谓语动词固定结构。 解析：compared to/with…“与…… 相比”，固定过去分词作状语。 8. whom 考点：非限制性定语从句。 解析：先行词 335 patients 指人；介词 of 后接关系代词 whom，of whom 指代 “其中的（病人）”。 9. longer 考点：形容词副词比较级。解析：后面有比较级标志词 than，long 要用比较级 longer。 10. a 考点：冠词。 解析：live a … lifestyle 固定搭配 “过一种…… 的生活方式”，healthy 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。 Passage 78割席断交 参考答案 1. and 2. across 3. an 4. magnificent 5. attendant 6. Seeing 7. had been sitting 8. symbolically 9. their 10. divisions 逐空解析 1. and考点：并列连词。 解析：studied, read, spent 三个并列谓语，时态一般过去时，要用并列连词and连接。 2. across 考点：固定短语。。 解析：come across 固定搭配，意为 “偶然遇见；偶然发现”。 3. an 考点：冠词。 解析：ordinary 元音音素开头；an ordinary piece of… 一块普通的……。 4. magnificent 考点：词性转换 名词→形容词。 解析：修饰名词 carriage 要用形容词；magnificence (n. 宏伟)→magnificent (adj. 华丽的，宏伟的)。 5. attendant 考点：词性转换 动词→名词 。解析：an 后面接可数名词单数；attend (v. 出席)→attendant (n. 随从，侍从)。 6. Seeing 考点：非谓语动词（现在分词作状语）。 解析：主语 Guan Ning 与 see 是主动关系，用现在分词作原因 / 伴随状语。 7. had been sitting考点：时态。 解析：had been sitting：过去完成进行时，强调 “在切割之前一直坐在上面”； 8. symbolically 考点：词性转换 名词→副词。 解析：修饰现在分词 separating 要用副词；symbol (n. 象征)→symbolically (adv. 象征性地)。 9. their 考点：物主代词。 解析：修饰名词 friendship，形容词性物主代词 their “他们的”。 10. divisions考点：名词复数。解析：because of 后接名词；division 表示 “多方面分歧” 用复数 divisions。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $