第一次月考自编模拟卷（湖南衡阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 湖南衡阳八年级英语上册月考模拟卷，以真实生活情境与文化传承素材为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配学段教学需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分|日常对话（购物/时间/人物描述）|情境贴近学生生活，考查信息提取能力| |阅读|30分|旅游日程、文化村落（荻港村）、人物励志（周深）|素材兼具文化传承与思维引导，如荻港村鱼塘系统体现传统智慧| |语言运用|25分|词汇语法（完形填空/短文填空）|通过消防员梦想、旅行经历故事考查综合语言运用| |综合技能|25分|积极思维简答、DIY写作|书面表达结合社会热点，培养实践与创新能力|

听力考试正式开始。How many boxes of biscuits should I add to the snack plate for guests? We already have two boxes, so just add to more. That will be enough. Got IT. I will do that right away. How many . boxes . of biscuit should I add to the snack plate for guests? We already have two boxes, so just add to more. That will be enough. Got IT. I will do that right away. Listen to the next question. I heard you visited the ancient palaces in on, when did you come back? We plan to stay until yesterday, but we got back this morning earlier. That was a nice trip, right? I heard you visited the ancient palaces in san. When did you come back? We plan to stay until yesterday, but we got back this morning earlier. That was a nice trip, right? Listen to the next question. tom, your new desk mate is so popular. Yeah, he is stronger than me, and he always helps me with my sports. Listen to the next question. where shall we spend the weekend in the countryside or in the mountains? neither. Why not go to the beach? IT will be relaxing. Question, where will they probably spend the weekend? Listen to the next question. Do you think the bus will come soon? I don't think so. The boss left three minutes ago. We have to wait five more minutes. Do you think the boss will come soon? I don't think so. The boss left three minutes ago. We have to wait five more minutes. Listen to the next . question. Hi Frank. Where did you go on . vacation? Hi kate. I went to gray. joe. I just arrived home at eight thirty last night. It's a far away place. Did you go with your parents? No, I went with my friends. Did you have fun there? Yeah, we visited many places and went shopping. I bought some tea and sweets. Here is a gift for you. Wow, a beautiful table cover. thanks. Hi Frank. Where did you go on vacation? Hi kate. I went to gray joe. I just arrived home at eight thirty . last night. It's a far away place. Did you go with your parents? No, I went with my friends. Did you have fun there? Yeah, we visited many places and went shopping. I bought some tea and sweets. Here is a gift for you. Wow, a beautiful table cover. thanks. Listen to the next question. Wow, there's a sheep in front . of your restaurant. Her name is Sunny. SHE looks friendly and is good at greeting people. That's cool. How old is Sunny? She's eight months old. Wow, there's a sheep in front of your . restaurant. Yeah, her name is Sunny. SHE looks friendly and is good at . greeting people. That's cool. How old is Sunny? She's eight months old. Listen to the next question. Daniel. It's friday. Did you get anything for your mom? What do you mean? Helen? Sunday is mother's day . this sunday. I'm so forgetful. Of course, it's all over the news. I bought a silk scar for my mom. I'll get my mom a new accordion music book. Daniel, its friday. Did you get anything for your mom? What do you mean? Helen? Sunday is mother's day this sunday. I'm so forgetful. Of course, it's all over the news. I bought a silk scar for my mom. I'll get my mom a new accordion music book. Listen to the next question. Hi andy. I'm so happy. It's friday. I'm going to the rose garden after school. Want to join me? Sorry, eric, i'm tired. I just want to go home and get some rest. okay? Do you know where july is? Maybe I should ask her, Julie. Oh, he always goes home early on fridays. SHE has to walk her dog. Oh, I didn't know that you could ask lily. She's doing her homework in the library. She's always hard working, you know. great. I forgot. I need to give her novel back to her. Think Sandy, no problem. Hi andy. I'm so happy. It's friday. I'm going to the rose garden after school. Want to join me? Sorry, eric. I'm tired. I just want to go home and get some rest. okay? Do you know where Julie is? Maybe I should ask her. Julie. Oh, he always goes home early on fridays. SHE has to walk her dog. Oh, I didn't know that you could ask lily. She's doing her homework in the library. She's always hard working, you know? great. I forgot. I need to give her novel back to her. Thanks. Sandy. No problem. Listen to the next question. Thanks for helping me pack everything up for our new house. Uncle Peter. that's all right. Alice. HMM, is this tennis racket? Your dads? Of course he likes tennis. Oh, the folding fan is beautiful. Is IT yours? Alice. no, it's my brother Daniel. Can you put IT in his box? okay. Now I know this book about ecosystem is Georgeous. His name is on the cover. yeah. So can you put IT in his box? sure. Wow, look at all these board games. Bin loves them. There is he plays them with Daniel over time. Thanks for helping me pack everything up for our new house. Uncle Peter. that's all right. Alice, HMM is this tennis racket? Your dads? Of course he likes tennis. Oh, the folding fan is beautiful. Is IT yours? Alice. uh, no, it's my brother. Daniel, can you put IT in his box? Okay, now I know this book about ecosystem is Georgeous. His name is on the cover. yeah. So can you put IT in his box? sure. Wow, look at all these board games. Bin loves them. There is. He plays them with Daniel all the time. Listen to the next . question. A from china. Lisa. yes, what's up? I plan to visit my uncle in china. What should I say when I have dinner with a chinese family? You'd Better say the dishes are very delicious, then will be very happy and say, i'm happy you like them. Must I use the chopsticks? No, you needn't do so. You can ask the host for a knife and fork. What mustn't ti do as a guest in chinese culture. IT is believed to be impolite to put your chopsticks knife or fork into the food in the balls or plates. Are you from china? Lisa. yes, what's up? I planned . to visit my uncle in china. What should I say when I have dinner with a chinese family? You'd Better say the dishes are very delicious, then we'll be very happy and say, i'm happy you like them. Must I use the chopsticks? No, you needn't do so. You can ask the host for a knife and fork. What must and I do as a guest? In chinese culture, IT is believed to be impolite to put your chopsticks knife or fork into the food in the those of plates. 听力部分到此结束。 第一次月考自编模拟卷（湖南衡阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 时间100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2、选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3、非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4、在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．How many boxes of biscuits does the woman need? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 2．When did the man come back from Xi’an? A．Last week. B．Yesterday. C．This morning. 3．How is Tom’s new deskmate? A．Thin and popular. B．Tall and friendly. C．Strong and helpful. 4．A．At the beach. B．In the countryside. C．In the mountains. 5．How often does the bus come? A．Every eight minutes. B．Every five minutes. C．Every three minutes. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．What time did Frank arrive home yesterday? A．At 7:30 pm. B．At 8:30 pm. C．At 9:30 pm. 7．What did Frank buy for Kate? A．Some tea. B．A table cover. C．Some sweets. 一段材料，完成下面小题。 8．Where is the sheep? A．In front of the restaurant. B．Behind the restaurant. C．Near the restaurant. 9．How old is Sunny? A．Three months old. B．Six months old. C．Eight months old. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 11．What are the speakers talking about? A．A family trip. B．A piece of news. C．Mother’s Day gifts. 听材料，回答小题。 12．Where is Erica going? A．To the gym. B．To the rose garden. C．To the shopping centre. 13．What pet does Julie keep? A．A dog. B．A fish. C．A parrot. 14．What does Andy think of Lily? A．She’s serious. B．She’s hard-working. C．She’s straightforward. 听材料，回答小题。 15．What sport does Alice’s dad like? A．Hockey. B．Tennis. C．Badminton. 16．Who does the folding fan belong to? A．Alice. B．Daniel. C．George. 17．What does Ben love? A．CDs. B．Treasure maps. C．Board games. 听材料，回答小题。 18．Who will the boy plan to visit? A．His cousin. B．His uncle. C．His friend. 19．What should you say when you have dinner with a Chinese family? A．I’m full. B．I’m hungry. C．The dishes are very delicious. 20．What is believed to be impolite while eating in a Chinese family? A．Using a knife and fork instead of chopsticks. B．Putting chopsticks or forks into the food in bowls. C．Eating the food in silence. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） A A trip to Moonlight Island Day 1 (Oct. 4) 9:00 Meet at Red Star Airport (机场) ※ The Old Town ※ The Historical House 12:30 Lunch (The famous fish) ※ Windmill Park ※Dolphin (海豚) watching 18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles) ※ Rainbow Bridge Day 2 (Oct. 5) 9:00 Breakfast (Bread and milk) ※ Rose Mountain 12:30 Lunch (BBQ) ※ Waterside Farm ※ Back 18:00 at Green Bush Airport (机场) Have a nice trip! Cost: $200 each person *If you book the trip before Farmer’s Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off. (享受八折优惠) *Kids under 9 are free. 21．What will visitors have for lunch on Day 1? A．Bread and milk. B．BBQ. C．Fish. 22．How will visitors leave Moonlight Island? A．By plane B．By boat. C．By train. 23．If Mrs. Zhao and her 8-year-old son book the trip on Sept. 22, how much will she pay? A．$40. B．$160. C．$200 B Digang Village is a beautiful old village in Zhejiang. It has many waterways and fish ponds (池塘). People call it one of the “best tourist villages” in the world. With a rich history, the village has many old buildings. 36 of the buildings, such as Sanrui Hall and Ligeng Hall, were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are also 23 old stone bridges (石桥). One of them is Xiushui Bridge. It is more than 300 years old and still strong. People take good care of these bridges because they show the deep culture and long history of the village. The most special thing in Digang Village is the fish pond system. Farmers plant mulberry trees near the pond. Silkworms feed on the leaves. Fish feed on the waste from silkworms. Then fish waste makes the soil (土壤) rich. This system is over 2,500 years old and still helps the village today. Digang Village also welcomes many visitors. People come for special trips. Children put on fishing clothes and catch fish in the ponds. They learn about farming and nature. The village has over 100 kinds of lessons, turning its old farming ways into modern learning and travel experiences for people from all over the world. Even with many visitors, Digang Village is still a quiet and beautiful water village. It keeps old wisdom (智慧) and welcomes new ideas. This ancient village shows the world how traditional farming can live together with modern life. 24．What does Xiushui Bridge tell us about the village? A．It is a modern village. B．It has a long history. C．It has many rivers. 25．What is the third paragraph (段落) mainly about? A．The way to catch fish in the ponds. B．The importance of fish waste. C．An old but smart way of farming. 26．What kind of tours can visitors enjoy at Digang Village? A．Shopping tours. B．Study tours. C．Art tours. 27．What important idea does Digang Village show the world? A．Traditional farming can live together with modern life. B．Visitors should respect the villagers’ way of life. C．Old villages can always give us joyful experiences. C Zhou Shen is one of the most popular Chinese singers today. He has a special and beautiful voice. Many fans (粉丝) love his warm and clear singing very much. However, it was not easy for him to become successful. When he was in middle school, his voice was soft and high, quite different from other boys. Some classmates laughed at his voice. He felt hurt and shy. For nearly three years, he hardly ever sang before others. But his love for music never went away. He still practiced singing in his free time. He often listened to different songs and learned from them. At first, he went to Ukraine to study medicine (医学). He spent most of his daytime on medical study and finished all his school tasks carefully. But he still kept enjoying music in his free hours. Nice songs could bring him many happy feelings. He could not get this kind of happiness from medical study. He soon knew music was his real dream. So he made a difficult choice: he gave up medicine and turned to study singing. In 2014, he took part in a singing competition. His wonderful voice surprised lots of people. In 2016, his song Big Fish was very popular and made him famous all over China. Later, he sang many songs for films. Many movie fans like these beautiful theme songs a lot. He even got chances to sing on international big shows. His story teaches us a great lesson. We may meet bad words and difficulties. But if we keep our dream and keep working hard, we can make it come true. Never give up when you meet troubles on your way to dreams. 28．Why did Zhou Shen hardly sing in public during his middle-school years? A．He was not interested in music. B．Some classmates laughed at his voice. C．His parents stopped him from singing. 29．What did Zhou Shen study at first in Ukraine? A．Medicine. B．Singing. C．Art. 30．What does the underlined word “lesson” mean in the last paragraph? A．daily task B．life truth C．old story 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Zhou Shen’s great love for film music. B．The history of Chinese pop music. C．Zhou Shen’s difficult but exciting road to dream. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Going to visit your neighbour is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together. But how to be a good visitor? 32 When to get to your neighbour’s home When a neighbour invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05. 33 What to take 34 Presents like a box of chocolate or a CD are good, because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbours that you are happy to be with them. How to say hello When you visit a neighbour, you may also meet his or her father and mother. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. 35 It will show that you respect them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir. It is a cool thing to visit a neighbour’s house. Be nice to your neighbour and your neighbour’s parents, and then you will be welcomed again. A．Please use Mr. or Mrs. to call them. B．Here are some tips (贴士，建议) for you. C．We should say “Hello” to our neighbours. D．But usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time. E．Often it’s nice to take something to your neighbour’s house. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My brother Li Wei is a brave boy. He has a great dream. He wants to be a 36 when he grows up. He wants to help people in danger. Every day, Li Wei does exercise to keep 37 . He runs for thirty minutes in the morning. After school, he often plays basketball with his friends. He says a fireman must be strong and 38 . Li Wei is also a kind boy. He often 39 care of the old people in our neighborhood. He helps them carry heavy things. My mother says, “A good fireman should be helpful and 40 .” Li Wei always remembers her words. Last week, Li Wei 41 a fire station with our classmates. The firemen there showed us around. They told us many 42 stories about saving people. Li Wei was very excited. He asked the firemen many questions. He wanted to know 43 about their job. Now Li Wei is studying harder than before. He reads many books about fire 44 . He also learns how to give first aid. My father often 45 him to hold on to his dream. He says, “As long as you keep trying, you can make it.” I believe my brother will become a great fireman one day. 36．A．pilot B．fireman C．builder 37．A．sick B．healthy C．tired 38．A．brave B．lively C．blind 39．A．gives B．brings C．takes 40．A．dangerous B．patient C．proud 41．A．visited B．built C．chose 42．A．boring B．exciting C．simple 43．A．nothing B．anything C．everything 44．A．safety B．direction C．railway 45．A．reports B．encourages C．produces 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 everything    so    find    trip    happy    of    kilometer    wait    I    wonder I’m Molly and I live in Beijing now. I felt tired last week, 46 I decided to take a trip to Yuntaishan, Henan. Last Friday, I took the train to Xinxiang with my friend, Li Yang. It was about fifty-five 47 away from Yuntaishan. The train left Beijing at 9: 35 p.m. There were many people on the train. Most people on the train slept at night, but we talked 48 . The train arrived in Xinxiang at about 4: 20 a.m. the next day. At the train station, we 49 about half an hour for the bus to Yuntaishan. When we got off the bus, we 50 a restaurant and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into Yuntaishan. We visited Tanpuxia, Quanpuxia and Mihougu in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. 51 there was interesting. But we took few photos because 52 the rain. The next day, it was sunny. We went to the Longmen Grottoes and Shaolin Temple. They were 53 . And I bought something for 54 and Li Yang bought a gift for his brother. We really had an enjoyable time during the 55 . 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In daily life, we all have many problems. Why do some people stay happy and work them out easily, while others feel sad? That’s because some people have positive thinking, while others don’t. Positive thinking is good for our health. Studies show happy people are often healthier. When we think positively, our bodies produce things that keep us from getting sick. Positive thinking is good for our minds too. Positive people see problems as chances to grow. When they have problems, they try to solve them. This makes them less stressed (焦虑的). If a positive student fails a test, he will find out what’s wrong and study harder. A negative (消极的) student may just feel bad and give up. Positive thinking also helps build friendships. Positive people often help and encourage friends, so their friends like them more. It’s not easy to think positively, so we need to practice. We can start by noticing our thoughts. When we have negative ones, we should tell ourselves positive things. For example, instead of saying “I can’t do it.”, say, “I’ll try my best.” In short, positive thinking makes life better. Let’s try to think positively and live better. 56．Why do some people stay happy when they face problems? 57．How does positive thinking help with our health? 58．What do positive people see problems as? 59．What may a negative student do when he fails a test? 60．What can you tell yourself when you have negative thoughts? (Your answer should be different from the underlined one in the text.) 第二节（满分15分） 61．近年流行DIY，DIY源于为节省费用，人们在闲暇时自行整修房屋的行为。渐渐地，DIY的概念也被扩展到所有可以自己动手做的事物上。请以“My View on DIY”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 短文内容应包括你对DIY的看法，你曾经DIY过什么，用的什么工具以及你从中学到了什么； 2. 词数90左右，书写工整，语句通顺，意思连贯； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名和校名等个人信息。 My View on DIY ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考自编模拟卷（湖南衡阳专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 时间100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2、选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3、非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4、在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．How many boxes of biscuits does the woman need? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How many boxes of biscuits should I add to the snack plate for guests? W: We already have two boxes, so just add two more. That will be enough. M: Got it, I will do that right away. 2．When did the man come back from Xi’an? A．Last week. B．Yesterday. C．This morning. 【答案】C 【原文】A: I heard you visited the ancient palaces in Xi’an. When did you come back? B: We planned to stay until yesterday, but we got back this morning earlier. A: That was a nice trip, right? 3．How is Tom’s new deskmate? A．Thin and popular. B．Tall and friendly. C．Strong and helpful. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Tom, your new deskmate is so popular. B: Yeah, he is stronger than me and he always helps me with my sports. 4． A．At the beach. B．In the countryside. C．In the mountains. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Where shall we spend the weekend? In the countryside or in the mountains? B: Neither. Why not go to the beach? It will be relaxing. Q: Where will they probably spend the weekend? 5．How often does the bus come? A．Every eight minutes. B．Every five minutes. C．Every three minutes. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Do you think the bus will come soon? M: I don’t think so. The bus left three minutes ago. We have to wait five more minutes. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．What time did Frank arrive home yesterday? A．At 7:30 pm. B．At 8:30 pm. C．At 9:30 pm. 7．What did Frank buy for Kate? A．Some tea. B．A table cover. C．Some sweets. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】W: Hi, Frank. Where did you go on vacation? M: Hi, Kate. I went to Guizhou. I just arrived home at eight thirty last night. W: It’s a faraway place. Did you go with your parents? M: No, I went with my friends. W: Did you have fun there? M: Yeah, we visited many places and went shopping. I bought some tea and sweets. Here is a gift for you. W: Wow, a beautiful table cover. Thanks. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 8．Where is the sheep? A．In front of the restaurant. B．Behind the restaurant. C．Near the restaurant. 9．How old is Sunny? A．Three months old. B．Six months old. C．Eight months old. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】A: Wow, there’s a sheep in front of your restaurant. B: Yeah, her name is Sunny. She looks friendly and is good at greeting people. A: That’s cool. How old is Sunny? B: She’s 8 months old. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 11．What are the speakers talking about? A．A family trip. B．A piece of news. C．Mother’s Day gifts. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【原文】W: Daniel, it’s Friday. Did you get anything for your mom? M: What do you mean, Helen? W: Sunday is Mother’s Day. M: This Sunday? I’m so forgetful. W: Of course. It’s all over the news. I bought a silk scarf for my mom. M: I’ll get my mum a new record music book. 听材料，回答小题。 12．Where is Erica going? A．To the gym. B．To the rose garden. C．To the shopping centre. 13．What pet does Julie keep? A．A dog. B．A fish. C．A parrot. 14．What does Andy think of Lily? A．She’s serious. B．She’s hard-working. C．She’s straightforward. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．B 【原文】W: Hi, Andy, I’m so happy. It’s Friday! I’m going to the rose garden after school. Want to join me? M: Sorry, Erica, I’m tired. I just want to go home and get some rest. W: Okay. Do you know where Julie is? Maybe I should ask her. M: Julie? Oh, she always goes home early on Fridays. She has to walk her dog. W: Oh, I didn’t know that. M: You could ask Lily. She’s doing her homework in the library. She’s always hard-working, you know. W: Right, I forgot. I need to give her novel back to her. Thanks, Andy. M: No problem. 听材料，回答小题。 15．What sport does Alice’s dad like? A．Hockey. B．Tennis. C．Badminton. 16．Who does the folding fan belong to? A．Alice. B．Daniel. C．George. 17．What does Ben love? A．CDs. B．Treasure maps. C．Board games. 【答案】15．B 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: Thanks for helping me pack everything up for our new house, Uncle Peter. M: That’s all right, Alice. Hmm, is this tennis racket your dad’s? W: Of course! He likes tennis! M: Oh, the folding fan is beautiful. Is it yours, Alice? W: Er, no, it’s my brother Daniel’s. Can you put it in his box? M: OK. Now I know this book about ecosystems is George’s. His name is on the cover. W: Yeah, so can you put it in his box? M: Sure. Wow! Look at all these board games! W: Ben loves them. They’re his. He plays them with Daniel all the time. 听材料，回答小题。 18．Who will the boy plan to visit? A．His cousin. B．His uncle. C．His friend. 19．What should you say when you have dinner with a Chinese family? A．I’m full. B．I’m hungry. C．The dishes are very delicious. 20．What is believed to be impolite while eating in a Chinese family? A．Using a knife and fork instead of chopsticks. B．Putting chopsticks or forks into the food in bowls. C．Eating the food in silence. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】M: Are you from China, Lisa? W: Yes, What’s up? M: I plan to visit my uncle in China. What should I say when I have dinner with a Chinese family? W: You’d better say the dishes are very delicious. Then we’ll be very happy and say “I’m happy you like them”. M: Must I use the chopsticks? W: No, you needn’t do so. You can ask the host for a knife and fork. M: What mustn’t I do as a guest? W: In Chinese culture, It is believed to be impolite to put your chopsticks, knife or fork into the food in the bowls or plates. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） A A trip to Moonlight Island Day 1 (Oct. 4) 9:00 Meet at Red Star Airport (机场) ※ The Old Town ※ The Historical House 12:30 Lunch (The famous fish) ※ Windmill Park ※Dolphin (海豚) watching 18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles) ※ Rainbow Bridge Day 2 (Oct. 5) 9:00 Breakfast (Bread and milk) ※ Rose Mountain 12:30 Lunch (BBQ) ※ Waterside Farm ※ Back 18:00 at Green Bush Airport (机场) Have a nice trip! Cost: $200 each person *If you book the trip before Farmer’s Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off. (享受八折优惠) *Kids under 9 are free. 21．What will visitors have for lunch on Day 1? A．Bread and milk. B．BBQ. C．Fish. 22．How will visitors leave Moonlight Island? A．By plane B．By boat. C．By train. 23．If Mrs. Zhao and her 8-year-old son book the trip on Sept. 22, how much will she pay? A．$40. B．$160. C．$200 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文介绍了月光岛两日游的行程安排与收费规则。   【详解】21．根据Day 1部分语句“12:30 Lunch (The famous fish)”可知，游客第一天的午餐是鱼。 22．根据Day 2部分语句“18:00 at Green Bush Airport (机场)”可知，游客将乘坐飞机离开月光岛。 23．根据Cost部分语句“$200 each person”以及“*If you book the trip before Farmer’s Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off.”和“*Kids under 9 are free.”可知，赵女士8岁的儿子免费，赵女士享受八折优惠，200×80%=160美元。 B Digang Village is a beautiful old village in Zhejiang. It has many waterways and fish ponds (池塘). People call it one of the “best tourist villages” in the world. With a rich history, the village has many old buildings. 36 of the buildings, such as Sanrui Hall and Ligeng Hall, were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are also 23 old stone bridges (石桥). One of them is Xiushui Bridge. It is more than 300 years old and still strong. People take good care of these bridges because they show the deep culture and long history of the village. The most special thing in Digang Village is the fish pond system. Farmers plant mulberry trees near the pond. Silkworms feed on the leaves. Fish feed on the waste from silkworms. Then fish waste makes the soil (土壤) rich. This system is over 2,500 years old and still helps the village today. Digang Village also welcomes many visitors. People come for special trips. Children put on fishing clothes and catch fish in the ponds. They learn about farming and nature. The village has over 100 kinds of lessons, turning its old farming ways into modern learning and travel experiences for people from all over the world. Even with many visitors, Digang Village is still a quiet and beautiful water village. It keeps old wisdom (智慧) and welcomes new ideas. This ancient village shows the world how traditional farming can live together with modern life. 24．What does Xiushui Bridge tell us about the village? A．It is a modern village. B．It has a long history. C．It has many rivers. 25．What is the third paragraph (段落) mainly about? A．The way to catch fish in the ponds. B．The importance of fish waste. C．An old but smart way of farming. 26．What kind of tours can visitors enjoy at Digang Village? A．Shopping tours. B．Study tours. C．Art tours. 27．What important idea does Digang Village show the world? A．Traditional farming can live together with modern life. B．Visitors should respect the villagers’ way of life. C．Old villages can always give us joyful experiences. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江荻港村的风貌与特色，涵盖其历史古迹、桑基鱼塘农耕系统、文旅研学项目，点明了这座古村落实现传统农耕与现代生活融合的发展内核。 【详解】24．根据第二段“One of them is Xiushui Bridge. It is more than 300 years old and still strong. People take good care of these bridges because they show the deep culture and long history of the village.”可知，秀水桥承载着村子的悠久历史，能体现出荻港村历史悠久的特点。 25．根据第三段“The most special thing in Digang Village is the fish pond system… This system is over 2,500 years old and still helps the village today.”可知，本段围绕荻港村的桑基鱼塘系统展开，介绍了这一沿用至今、有2500多年历史的古老且巧妙的农耕方式。 26．根据第四段“Children put on fishing clothes and catch fish in the ponds. They learn about farming and nature. The village has over 100 kinds of lessons, turning its old farming ways into modern learning and travel experiences for people from all over the world.”可知，游客在荻港村可以学习农耕与自然知识、参与相关课程，属于学习类旅行。 27．根据第五段“This ancient village shows the world how traditional farming can live together with modern life.”可知，荻港村向世界展示的重要理念是传统农耕能够与现代生活共存共生。 C Zhou Shen is one of the most popular Chinese singers today. He has a special and beautiful voice. Many fans (粉丝) love his warm and clear singing very much. However, it was not easy for him to become successful. When he was in middle school, his voice was soft and high, quite different from other boys. Some classmates laughed at his voice. He felt hurt and shy. For nearly three years, he hardly ever sang before others. But his love for music never went away. He still practiced singing in his free time. He often listened to different songs and learned from them. At first, he went to Ukraine to study medicine (医学). He spent most of his daytime on medical study and finished all his school tasks carefully. But he still kept enjoying music in his free hours. Nice songs could bring him many happy feelings. He could not get this kind of happiness from medical study. He soon knew music was his real dream. So he made a difficult choice: he gave up medicine and turned to study singing. In 2014, he took part in a singing competition. His wonderful voice surprised lots of people. In 2016, his song Big Fish was very popular and made him famous all over China. Later, he sang many songs for films. Many movie fans like these beautiful theme songs a lot. He even got chances to sing on international big shows. His story teaches us a great lesson. We may meet bad words and difficulties. But if we keep our dream and keep working hard, we can make it come true. Never give up when you meet troubles on your way to dreams. 28．Why did Zhou Shen hardly sing in public during his middle-school years? A．He was not interested in music. B．Some classmates laughed at his voice. C．His parents stopped him from singing. 29．What did Zhou Shen study at first in Ukraine? A．Medicine. B．Singing. C．Art. 30．What does the underlined word “lesson” mean in the last paragraph? A．daily task B．life truth C．old story 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Zhou Shen’s great love for film music. B．The history of Chinese pop music. C．Zhou Shen’s difficult but exciting road to dream. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了歌手周深从中学时期到成名的追梦历程，以及他的经历带给我们的启示。 【详解】28．原文第二段提到“Some classmates laughed at his voice. He felt hurt and shy. For nearly three years, he hardly ever sang before others.”，说明周深中学时几乎不在公众面前唱歌，是因为同学嘲笑他的声音。 29．原文第三段提到“At first, he went to Ukraine to study medicine (医学).”，说明周深最初在乌克兰学习的是医学。 30．原文第五段提到“His story teaches us a great lesson. We may meet bad words and difficulties. But if we keep our dream and keep working hard, we can make it come true...”，这里的“lesson”指的是从故事中得到的人生道理，和life truth意思相近。 31．文章讲述了周深中学时被同学嘲笑、后来弃医从艺、最终成为知名歌手的经历，展现了他充满困难却又令人振奋的追梦之路。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Going to visit your neighbour is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together. But how to be a good visitor? 32 When to get to your neighbour’s home When a neighbour invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05. 33 What to take 34 Presents like a box of chocolate or a CD are good, because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbours that you are happy to be with them. How to say hello When you visit a neighbour, you may also meet his or her father and mother. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. 35 It will show that you respect them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir. It is a cool thing to visit a neighbour’s house. Be nice to your neighbour and your neighbour’s parents, and then you will be welcomed again. A．Please use Mr. or Mrs. to call them. B．Here are some tips (贴士，建议) for you. C．We should say “Hello” to our neighbours. D．But usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time. E．Often it’s nice to take something to your neighbour’s house. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．E 35．A 【导语】本篇是说明文，介绍拜访邻居时需要注意的几条建议。 【详解】32．前文提出问题：如何做一名好的拜访者？后文分三个小标题介绍建议。B选项“Here are some tips (贴士，建议) for you.”引出下文的各项建议，起到总起的作用。 33．本段主题是到达邻居家的时间，上文说邻居邀请你，要准时到达，比如约3点，要3:05前到。D选项“But usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time.”承接上文，强调准时到访。 34．本段小标题是What to take（带什么东西），后文讲可以带巧克力、CD这类礼物。E选项“Often it’s nice to take something to your neighbour’s house.”总领本段，说明拜访邻居可以带点东西。 35．后文提到这会表明你尊重他们，另一种表达尊重的方式是称呼madam或者sir。A选项“Please use Mr. or Mrs. to call them.”介绍称呼方式，和后文呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My brother Li Wei is a brave boy. He has a great dream. He wants to be a 36 when he grows up. He wants to help people in danger. Every day, Li Wei does exercise to keep 37 . He runs for thirty minutes in the morning. After school, he often plays basketball with his friends. He says a fireman must be strong and 38 . Li Wei is also a kind boy. He often 39 care of the old people in our neighborhood. He helps them carry heavy things. My mother says, “A good fireman should be helpful and 40 .” Li Wei always remembers her words. Last week, Li Wei 41 a fire station with our classmates. The firemen there showed us around. They told us many 42 stories about saving people. Li Wei was very excited. He asked the firemen many questions. He wanted to know 43 about their job. Now Li Wei is studying harder than before. He reads many books about fire 44 . He also learns how to give first aid. My father often 45 him to hold on to his dream. He says, “As long as you keep trying, you can make it.” I believe my brother will become a great fireman one day. 36．A．pilot B．fireman C．builder 37．A．sick B．healthy C．tired 38．A．brave B．lively C．blind 39．A．gives B．brings C．takes 40．A．dangerous B．patient C．proud 41．A．visited B．built C．chose 42．A．boring B．exciting C．simple 43．A．nothing B．anything C．everything 44．A．safety B．direction C．railway 45．A．reports B．encourages C．produces 【答案】 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了李伟梦想成为一名消防员，为此他锻炼身体、帮助他人、参观消防站并努力学习的故事。 【详解】36．句意：他长大后想成为一名消防员。 根据后文多次提到“fireman”，以及第一段最后一句“他想帮助危险中的人”，对应消防员的职业属性，可知他的梦想是成为消防员，故选fireman。 37．句意：李伟每天锻炼以保持健康。 根据“does exercise”可知锻炼是为了保持健康，healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境；sick“生病的”、tired“疲倦的”不符合逻辑。 38．句意：他说消防员必须强壮且勇敢。 结合前文“He is a brave boy”以及消防员的职业要求，可知消防员必须强壮且勇敢，brave符合文意，lively“活泼的”、blind“失明的”与语境不符。 39．句意：他经常照顾我们社区的老人。 固定搭配“take care of”表示“照顾”，gives“给”、brings“带来”无法构成正确搭配，故选takes。 40．句意：一个好消防员应该乐于助人且有耐心。 根据前文帮助老人搬重物，体现的是耐心和友善，patient“有耐心的”符合描述帮助老人的语境，dangerous“危险的”、proud“骄傲的”不符合。 41．句意：上周，李伟和我们的同学们一起参观了一家消防站。 根据后文“The firemen there showed us around”可知是去参观，visited“参观”符合场景，built“建造”、chose“选择”不符合。 42．句意：他们给我们讲了许多关于救人的令人激动的故事。 消防员救人的故事是令人激动的，exciting“令人激动的”符合李伟兴奋的情绪，boring“无聊的”、simple“简单的”不符合语境。 43．句意：他想知道关于他们工作的一切。 根据“He asked the firemen many questions”可知他想了解一切，everything“一切、所有事物”符合语境，nothing“没有事物”、anything“任何事物”不合适。 44．句意：他读了许多关于消防安全的书。 结合主题消防员，他读很多关于消防安全的书籍，fire safety意为“消防安全”，符合语境，direction“方向”、railway“铁路”不符合。 45．句意：我父亲经常鼓励他坚持梦想。 根据父亲说的话“As long as you keep trying, you can make it.”可知是鼓励，encourages“鼓励”符合语境，reports“报道”、produces“生产”不合适。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 everything    so    find    trip    happy    of    kilometer    wait    I    wonder I’m Molly and I live in Beijing now. I felt tired last week, 46 I decided to take a trip to Yuntaishan, Henan. Last Friday, I took the train to Xinxiang with my friend, Li Yang. It was about fifty-five 47 away from Yuntaishan. The train left Beijing at 9: 35 p.m. There were many people on the train. Most people on the train slept at night, but we talked 48 . The train arrived in Xinxiang at about 4: 20 a.m. the next day. At the train station, we 49 about half an hour for the bus to Yuntaishan. When we got off the bus, we 50 a restaurant and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into Yuntaishan. We visited Tanpuxia, Quanpuxia and Mihougu in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. 51 there was interesting. But we took few photos because 52 the rain. The next day, it was sunny. We went to the Longmen Grottoes and Shaolin Temple. They were 53 . And I bought something for 54 and Li Yang bought a gift for his brother. We really had an enjoyable time during the 55 . 【答案】 46．so 47．kilometers 48．happily 49．waited 50．found 51．Everything 52．of 53．wonderful 54．myself 55．trip 【导语】本文讲述Molly和朋友李阳前往河南云台山旅行的经历，记叙旅途见闻与感受。 【详解】46．句意：上周我感觉很累，所以我决定去河南云台山旅行。前半句是原因，后半句是结果，so表示“所以”，用来引出结果，符合语境。 47．句意：它距离云台山大约55千米。fifty-five后接可数名词复数，kilometer表示“千米”，复数形式为kilometers，符合表达距离的语境。 48．句意：火车上大多数人晚上都在睡觉，但我们开心地交谈。空格修饰动词talked，需要副词，happy的副词形式happily表示“开心地”，用来修饰交谈这个动作，符合语境。 49．句意：在火车站，我们等了大约半小时前往云台山的公交车。整篇短文为一般过去时，wait表示“等待”，过去式为waited，wait for是固定搭配，表示“等待”，符合语境。 50．句意：当我们下公交车后，我们找到了一家餐馆，好好吃了一顿早饭。整篇短文为一般过去时，find表示“找到”，过去式为found，契合下车后找到餐馆吃饭的语境。 51．句意：那里所有事物都很有趣。everything表示“一切，所有事物”，在句中作主语，句首首字母大写，契合游玩时所见景物都很有意思的语境。 52．句意：但是因为下雨，我们几乎没拍照片。固定短语because of表示“因为”，后面接名词短语the rain，of符合语境。 53．句意：它们太棒了。系动词were后接形容词作表语，wonder的形容词形式wonderful表示“绝妙的、精彩的”，用来形容景点，符合语境。 54．句意：并且我给我自己买了一些东西，李阳给他的弟弟买了一份礼物。for后接宾语，I的反身代词myself表示“我自己”，buy sth. for oneself表示给自己买东西，符合语境。 55．句意：在这次旅行期间我们确实过得很愉快。trip表示“旅行”，during the trip表示“在这次旅行中”，契合全文讲述云台山之旅的语境。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In daily life, we all have many problems. Why do some people stay happy and work them out easily, while others feel sad? That’s because some people have positive thinking, while others don’t. Positive thinking is good for our health. Studies show happy people are often healthier. When we think positively, our bodies produce things that keep us from getting sick. Positive thinking is good for our minds too. Positive people see problems as chances to grow. When they have problems, they try to solve them. This makes them less stressed (焦虑的). If a positive student fails a test, he will find out what’s wrong and study harder. A negative (消极的) student may just feel bad and give up. Positive thinking also helps build friendships. Positive people often help and encourage friends, so their friends like them more. It’s not easy to think positively, so we need to practice. We can start by noticing our thoughts. When we have negative ones, we should tell ourselves positive things. For example, instead of saying “I can’t do it.”, say, “I’ll try my best.” In short, positive thinking makes life better. Let’s try to think positively and live better. 56．Why do some people stay happy when they face problems? 57．How does positive thinking help with our health? 58．What do positive people see problems as? 59．What may a negative student do when he fails a test? 60．What can you tell yourself when you have negative thoughts? (Your answer should be different from the underlined one in the text.) 【答案】56．Because they have positive thinking. 57．When we think positively, our bodies produce things that keep us from getting sick. 58．Positive people./They see problems as chances to grow. 59．He may just feel bad and give up. 60．I have the strength to overcome this./I’ll start working on it step by step. 【导语】本文主要讲述积极思维对健康、心理和友谊的好处，对比积极与消极的人遇到问题时的不同做法，并告诉我们练习积极思考的方式。 【详解】56．首段直接描述了“some people stay happy and work them out easily”的原因，原文“That’s because some people have positive thinking while others don’t.”提到面对问题时部分人能保持开心是因为他们拥有积极思维。因此答案是原文直接信息。 57．第二段明确指出“When we think positively, our bodies produce things that keep us from getting sick.”提到积极思考时身体会产生能抵御疾病的物质。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 58．第三段“Positive people see problems as chances to grow.”提到积极的人会把问题视作成长的机会，答案几乎是原文引述。 59．第三段“A negative student may just feel bad and give up.”提到消极的学生考试失利后只会情绪低落、选择放弃。因此答案是原文直接信息。 60．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：I have the strength to overcome this./I’ll start working on it step by step. 第二节（满分15分） 61．近年流行DIY，DIY源于为节省费用，人们在闲暇时自行整修房屋的行为。渐渐地，DIY的概念也被扩展到所有可以自己动手做的事物上。请以“My View on DIY”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 短文内容应包括你对DIY的看法，你曾经DIY过什么，用的什么工具以及你从中学到了什么； 2. 词数90左右，书写工整，语句通顺，意思连贯； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名和校名等个人信息。 My View on DIY ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My View on DIY DIY is very popular now. I think it not only saves money but also improves our practical skills.   Last Mother’s Day, I made a greeting card for my mum on my own. I prepared paper, glue and scissors. I drew warm pictures and wrote best wishes on it. It was not perfect, yet my mother was moved deeply.   Through this experience, I have learned to be more patient. DIY brings me joy and teaches me to try new things. I will keep doing DIY in my free time. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，标题My View on DIY 明确要点：①写出自己对于DIY的看法；②讲述一次自己DIY的经历；③说明所用工具；④分享从中得到的收获；词数90左右；文中不能出现真实人名、校名。 确定人称：第一人称；时态：一般现在时表达观点，一般过去时叙述DIY经历 注意事项：全部要点齐全，行文连贯，严格把控词数。   [第二步：构思布局]   开头：开篇点明DIY当下流行，阐述个人对DIY的看法，DIY锻炼动手能力、节约开支。 主体：记叙母亲节亲手制作贺卡的经历，介绍用到纸张、胶水、剪刀等工具，简单描述过程。 结尾：写本次DIY带来的感悟，倡议多动手尝试DIY。   [第三步：要点词汇] 要点一：对DIY的看法 popular/improve our abilities/save money/practical skills/do‑it‑yourself 要点二：DIY经历与工具 make a card/paper/a tube of glue/a pair of scissors/materials/prepare/by myself 要点三：收获感悟 patient/bring joy/try more things/experience/learn a lot from   试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $