第一次月考自编模拟卷（湖南株洲专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 这份八年级英语月考卷以真实生活与科技情境为载体，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及综合技能的梯度设计，全面考查学生语言理解与表达能力，兼顾思维品质与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常对话、简短材料理解|聚焦生活场景，考查基础信息获取能力| |阅读|15题/30分|广告信息、议论文、科技说明文|融入老年护理机器人等科技素材，设推理判断题提升思维层次| |语言运用|20题/25分|完形填空、词汇语法|观鸟活动完形填空渗透自然观察，健康主题选词填空强化实用表达| |综合技能|6题/25分|阅读简答、书面表达|树枝与知更鸟故事引导价值思考，家庭贡献写作体现责任担当|

第一次月考自编模拟卷（湖南株洲专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 时间100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2、选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3、非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4、在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．What colour does the man choose to paint the bedroom? A．Light blue. B．Yellow. C．Pink. 2．What’s Frank’s favourite subject? A．Math. B．Biology. C．History. 3．Which sport does Tom like best? A．Volleyball. B．Basketball. C．Football. 4．Where did Stella spend her vacation? A．On the beach. B．In the mountains. C．In the countryside 5．What exercise does Harry do four days a week? A．He swims. B．He jumps rope. C．He lifts weights. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答小题。 6．Where is the tree? A．In a park. B．On a mountain. C．In a forest. 7．How old is the tree? A．135 years old. B．139 years old. C．143 years old. 听材料，回答小题。 8．Who is the most outgoing girl? A．Linda. B．Emma. C．Emily. 9．What do the three girls enjoy doing together? A．Playing. B．Studying. C．Singing. 听材料，回答小题。 10．Who has a farm in the countryside? A．Ella’s father. B．Ella’s grandpa. C．Ella’s uncle. 11．What does Ella help do on the farm? A．Feed the hens. B．Collect eggs. C．Sell eggs. 听材料，回答小题。 12．What does the woman want to buy for her son? A．A T-shirt. B．A pair of shoes. C．A pair of pants. 13．What’s Eric’s favorite color? A．Red. B．Green. C．Black. 14．What does Eric look like? A．He is tall. B．He is short. C．He is strong. 听材料，回答以下各题 15．What does the boy want to talk about? A．Study plan. B．Summer plan. C．Weekend plan. 16．How does the boy feel about his mom’s idea? A．Bored. B．Interested. C．Surprised. 17．How long does the boy plan to work there every day? A．Half an hour. B．About an hour. C．About two hours. 听材料，回答以下各题。 18．What do Tom’s parents want him to be? A．An engineer. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 19．What does Tom enjoy doing? A．Playing sports. B．Studying medicine. C．Working with his hands. 20．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Families. C．Neighbors. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21．If Lisa wants to buy both products, how much should she pay? A．$2,250. B．$1,650. C．$1,500. 22．Why does Carl sell the computer? A．Because it is broken. B．Because he bought a new one. C．Because his friend doesn’t want it. 23．Where can we see the text? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide. C．On a website. B Some parents think their children should play a lot in their childhood (童年), so they seldom let them do housework. While some parents think children should learn useful things, they teach their children to do chores by themselves early. A study shows that learning to do chores at an early age is good for children’s growth. Here are some benefits (益处) that helping out with chores brings to children. Doing chores teaches children life skills. Children are young now, so parents do many things for them. But they will need to do many hard things by themselves one day. They should learn some life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking and watering plants can help them become independent (独立的) and teach them how to solve problems. Doing chores also helps children learn to respect others’ work. If they are asked to clean the house, they might know better about the mess they make. They will respect others’ work more and keep the home clean and tidy. Doing chores helps children manage time well. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. They may have some problems when doing them. By doing housework, they can calm down and think clearly. This helps them know what the important thing is and how to manage their time well. 24．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By drawing a comparison. 25．What does the underlined phrase probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．Do them in order. B．Find time to do them all. C．Put them in the right place. 26．Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? (P₁=Paragraph 1, …) A． B． C． 27．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A．To teach children to do chores. B．To encourage parents to respect kids’ efforts. C．To encourage kids to do chores. C ① On February 25th, some elderly care robots were shown to the public. These robots are great helpers for old people and bring lots of convenience and happiness to their lives. ② These robots are very useful in daily life. They can remind old people to take medicine at the right time. As for those who have trouble walking, the robots can walk beside them. They use sensors (传感器) to know if the old people are about to fall and stop them from falling. Some robots can even go outside with old people, like walking in the park or going to the nearby shops because they have navigation systems (导航系统). ③ Loneliness is a big problem for many old people. But these robots can be good friends. They can talk to old people. They can tell interesting stories, like stories from history. They can also talk about everyday things, such as the weather, local news, or the latest TV shows. This not only makes old people feel less lonely but also helps their minds stay active. The robots can also do small jobs. They can pick up light things that old people drop, like a book or glasses. For housework, they can do easy things, like cleaning the living room, tidying the bedroom or sweeping the floor. This helps old people keep their homes clean without getting too tired. ④ In the future, these robots will probably have even more uses. They may be like family doctors. For example, they can check heart rate (心率), blood pressure (血压), and body temperature all the time. If there is anything wrong, the robot can quickly tell family members or doctors. They might also be able to help with more difficult medical things, like helping to dress a wound (包扎伤口) with a doctor’s help. ⑤ As technology gets better, making these robots will cost less. Then more families can afford them. When more people can buy these robots, more money will be put into making them better. So, the robots will work even better and be of higher quality (质量). ⑥ As the people get older, more and more families need help taking care of the old. In the future, elderly care robots will play an important role in our lives. 28．Why are these robots especially helpful for the old people who live alone? A．They can repair broken furniture. B．They can help the old people find jobs. C．They can stay with them and help with daily tasks. D．They can teach the old people how to use smartphones. 29．Which of the following statements is NOT right? A．The cost of making these robots will be low. B．Old people’s quality of life may be improved. C．Fewer families will need these robots in the future. D．More functions (功能) may be added to these robots in the future. 30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 31．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．The navigation systems of the robots will only work indoors. B．These robots may become more affordable for ordinary families over time. C．Old people will no longer need to take medicine with the help of the robots. D．Elderly care robots may completely replace human caregivers (护理员) in the future. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） Brushing teeth can help keep your teeth healthy. But many people are doing it wrong. 32 Be careful with whitening toothpaste (美白牙膏). Many people use whitening toothpaste every day to make their teeth white. But if you use it too often, it is bad for your teeth. 33 They’ll tell you how often to use it. Don’t brush too hard. 34 In fact, brushing too hard can hurt (伤害) the outside of your teeth. It can cause some teeth problems. The best way to clean your teeth is to brush softly but carefully with a soft toothbrush. Don’t miss the bedtime brush. Some people brush only in the morning. 35 During the night, food and bacteria (细菌) stay on your teeth and can cause problems if you don’t brush them away. A．It’s better to ask doctors first. B．Here’s some advice to protect your teeth. C．Brushing harder doesn’t mean cleaner teeth. D．But brushing before bedtime is even more important. E．If you brush too soon, you may hurt your teeth. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Every spring, students go to the forest with their biology teacher. They have looked forward to this outdoor class for a long time. They go there to watch wild birds and 36 useful facts about birds. The forest is full of tall trees. Students have to walk quietly, or loud sounds will 37 the birds leave. They can’t stand close to birds, so they watch these small animals from far 38 . Some birds look similar. Students need to watch carefully to 39 their small differences. Sometimes the forest is full of thick fog, and people can hardly see anything around them. 40 bad weather never stops these young students. They take notebooks and write down everything they 41 . But not all birds stay in one place all year round. Some fly far to look for food and safe living 42 . When they see a special bird, they feel really 43 . After the activity, students share their notes with more people. They also talk happily about their interesting stories in the forest. They have great 44 from this special practice. Their work helps people know more about birds and learn to protect them. These special trips give them lots of new 45 of the natural world. 36．A．buy B．learn C．take 37．A．make B．ask C．tell 38．A．above B．inside C．away 39．A．find B．miss C．forget 40．A．So B．But C．And 41．A．see B．hear C．feel 42．A．places B．classrooms C．rooms 43．A．bored B．excited C．tired 44．A．trouble B．danger C．fun 45．A．changes B．mistakes C．experiences 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 选词填空，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或方框内单词的正确形式。 eat   feel    exercise     you    such     friend    or   least    have   after Health is very important to us. Can you look 46 your health? Do you have a healthy habit? Do you know how to be in good health? Here are what you can do. First, you need to have some good 47 habits. You should eat fruit and vegetables four 48 five times a week. And you need to eat tofu or drink milk every day. Oh, don’t forget to sleep at 49 nine hours every night. 50 enough sleep can make you 51 much better. Doing some exercise is also necessary for you. We think it’s healthy to relax by 52 . It is healthy for both the mind and the body. Exercise 53 as playing sports is fun. But don’t make 54 too tired. You’d better keep happy and be 55 to others. I’m sure you can be strong. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small twigs (树枝) one day. Her teacher gave these twigs to the students to grow. My husband and I grew them outside our house with my daughter. However, three of them died. Only one, still grew, but it didn’t grow very tall. A few years later, I saw the only twig started to die. The lower branches (分枝) became poor. Only the top was still green. I did my best to save it, but it didn’t work. Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again. I wondered if it would be better to just cut it down. However, I saw something moving on the branches. It was a robin (知更鸟) building its home there! I was surprised when I looked at it. I thought maybe this tree was still useful. Maybe it is not healthy or beautiful, but it still gave a bird a home. It made me know that nothing is meaningless. It doesn’t matter if we are young or old. Until we die, we still have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. 根据文章内容，回答下列问题。 56．How many twigs did the writer’s family plant at first? 57．What kind of bird was building its home on the branches? 58．What did the writer learn from the tree? 59．What do you think of this story? 60．把画横线句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 61．家是我们心灵的港湾，成长的摇篮，为家庭做力所能及的贡献是我们每个家庭成员应尽的义务。“书香日照，有为少年”阅读和写作大赛的新栏目“Sharing Corner”开启了英文征稿活动，希望同学们分享一次你为家庭做贡献的经历或故事（如分担家务，陪伴家人等）并谈谈你的感受。请你根据要点的提示，写文章参与此征文活动。 要求：1.80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.书写规范，内容连贯，文中不能出现地名、学校、姓名等真实信息。 参考要点： Opinions: our duty, do chores, care, help … with, work hard, tired … Experience: time; what to do: sweep the floor, clean the house, cook dinner, look after, learn skills... Feelings: be proud, a feeling of satisfaction, (满足感) helpful, happy... Love Family, Be Helpful Family should be the palace of love, joy and laughter. And it’s everyone’s duty to do something for his or her family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Do you think we should paint our bedroom yellow . or light blue? I think pink is the best. Do you think we should paint our bedroom yellow . or light blue. whom I think pink is the best? Listen to the next . question. I like math best because IT is interesting. How about you, Frank? My favorite subject is biology. I think that is useful. I like math best because IT is interesting. How about you, Frank? My favorite subject is biology. I think that is useful. Listen to the next question. tom, which is your favorite sport, football, basketball or volleyball? I like them all, but football is my favorite sport. Listen to the next question. Did you go to the beach during your vacation? Stella, no, not this time. I stayed in my grandparents house in the countryside. Did you go to the beach during your vacation? Steller. no, not this time. I stayed in my grandparents house in the countryside. Listen to the next question. You look fit, Harry. What kind of exercise do you do? Well, three days a week. I swim. The other days I left weights. You look fit, Harry. What kind of exercise do you do? Well, three days a week. I swim the other days. I lift weights. Listen to the next question. This poetry is becoming really popular online right now. Yeah, lots of people want to go to the park in harbin to see IT. There are so many pictures of IT online. I know it's one hundred thirty nine years old, but its flowers are really beautiful. This poetry is becoming really popular online right now. Yeah, lots of people want to go to the park in harbin to see IT. There are so many pictures of IT online. I know it's one hundred thirty nine years old, but its flowers are really beautiful. Listen to the next question. Linda is more outgoing than emma. I think so. But Emily is more outgoing than Linda. Yes, you are right. Do they enjoy playing together? No, they enjoy studying . together. Linda is more outgoing than emma. I . think so. But Emily is more outgoing than Linda. Yes, you are right. Do they enjoy playing together? No, they enjoy studying . together. Listen to the next question. How do you usually spend your holidays? Ella, I usually help that my uncles farm in the countryside. It's fun. What does your uncle have on the farm? He has a lot of hands. Do you help feed the hands? Yes, I do my and collecting eggs, and my cousin sells them in a farm shop. How do you usually spend your holidays? Hello, I usually help that my unles farm in the countryside. It's fun. What does your uncle have on the farm? He has a lot of hands. Do you . help feed the hands? Yes, I do my and collecting eggs, and my cousin sells them in a farm shop. Listen to the next . question. Good morning. Can I help you? Good morning. I want to buy a pair of shoes for my son. eric. okay. What's his favorite color? He likes luck. Best look at this part of shoes. perfect. I want to buy a big one. My son is tall. What about this one? great. I will take this one. Good morning. Can I help you? Good morning. I want to buy a pair of shoes . for my son, eric OK. What's his favorite color? He likes black. First look at this part of shoes. perfect. I want to buy a bit. one. My son is tall. What about this one? great. I will take this one. Listen to the next question. mom, can we talk? I'm thinking about the summer vacation. sure. What's your mind? I'm always happy to hear your plans. Well, many friends are going to summer camps, but I was wondering if I could do something different. How about helping? mr. Wang was the community garden. You seem to be interested . in gardening. Sounds good. What would I do? That simple tasks like planting flowers and watering plants? Sure, I would work there for about two hours every day, and I could take photos of the flowers there. That would be fun. That's a great idea. mom. Can we talk? I'm thinking about the summer vacation. sure. What's on your mind? I'm always happy to hear your plans. Well, many friends are going to summer camps, but I was wondering if I could do something different. How about helping? Mr, one was the community garden. You seem to be interested . in gardening. Sounds good. What would I do? That simple tasks like planting flowers and watering plants? sure. I would work there for about two hours every day, and I could take photos of the flowers there. That would be fun. That's a great idea. Listen to the next question. Hey, tom, have you thought about what you want to be when you grow up? Kind of my parents want me to be a doctor, but honestly, i'm not sure about that. So what are you interested in? There must be something . you enjoy. I really love working with my hands. Last month, I helped my uncle fix his old bike, and I loved every minute of IT. That sounds like you'd be great at something like engineering. Have you looked into that a little? I found an engineering program at a local college IT looks really cool. wonderful. Would your parents support that? I will talk to them this friday night. I think if I show them how serious I am, they'll understand it's my future after all. exactly. It's good to know what you really love to do. thanks. Here's such a true friend. Hey, tom, have you thought about what you want to be when you grow up? Kind of my parents want me to be a doctor, but honestly, i'm not sure about that. So what are you interested in? There must be something you enjoy. I really love working with my hands. Last month, I helped my uncle fix his old bike, and I loved every minute of IT. That sounds like you'd be great at something like engineering. Have you looked into that a little? I found an engineering program at a local college. IT looks really cool. wonderful. Would your parents support that? I will talk to this friday night. I think if I show them how serious I am, they'll understand it's my future after all. exactly. It's good to know what you really love to do. thanks. You're such a true friend. 听力部分到此结束。 第一次月考自编模拟卷（湖南株洲专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 时间100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2、选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3、非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4、在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．What colour does the man choose to paint the bedroom? A．Light blue. B．Yellow. C．Pink. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you think we should paint our bedroom yellow or light blue? M: Hmm. I think pink is the best. 2．What’s Frank’s favourite subject? A．Math. B．Biology. C．History. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I like math best because it is interesting. How about you, Frank? M: My favourite subject is biology. I think it is useful. 3．Which sport does Tom like best? A．Volleyball. B．Basketball. C．Football. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Tom, which is your favorite sport, football, basketball or volleyball? B: Um, I like them all, but football is my favorite sport. 4．Where did Stella spend her vacation? A．On the beach. B．In the mountains. C．In the countryside 【答案】C 【原文】M: Did you go to the beach during your vacation, Stella? W: No, not this time. I stayed in my grandparents’ house in the countryside. 5．What exercise does Harry do four days a week? A．He swims. B．He jumps rope. C．He lifts weights. 【答案】C 【原文】W: You look fit, Harry. What kind of exercise do you do? M: Well, three days a week I swim. The other days, I lift weights. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答小题。 6．Where is the tree? A．In a park. B．On a mountain. C．In a forest. 7．How old is the tree? A．135 years old. B．139 years old. C．143 years old. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: This pear tree is becoming really popular online right now. M: Yeah, lots of people want to go to the park in Harbin to see it. W: There are so many pictures of it online. M: I know. It’s 139 years old, but its flowers are really beautiful. 听材料，回答小题。 8．Who is the most outgoing girl? A．Linda. B．Emma. C．Emily. 9．What do the three girls enjoy doing together? A．Playing. B．Studying. C．Singing. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】W: Linda is more outgoing than Emma. M: I think so. But Emily is more outgoing than Linda. W: Yes, you are right. Do they enjoy playing together? M: No, they enjoy studying together. 听材料，回答小题。 10．Who has a farm in the countryside? A．Ella’s father. B．Ella’s grandpa. C．Ella’s uncle. 11．What does Ella help do on the farm? A．Feed the hens. B．Collect eggs. C．Sell eggs. 【答案】10．C 11．A 【原文】M: How do you usually spend your holidays, Ella? W: I usually help at my uncle’s farm in the countryside. It’s fun. M: What does your uncle have on the farm? W: He has a lot of hens. M: Do you help feed the hens? W: Yes, I do. My aunt collects eggs and my cousin sells them in the farm shop. 听材料，回答小题。 12．What does the woman want to buy for her son? A．A T-shirt. B．A pair of shoes. C．A pair of pants. 13．What’s Eric’s favorite color? A．Red. B．Green. C．Black. 14．What does Eric look like? A．He is tall. B．He is short. C．He is strong. 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A 【原文】A: Good morning. Can I help you? B: Good morning. I want to buy a pair of shoes for my son, Eric. A: Okay. What’s his favorite color? B: He likes black best. A: Look at this pair of shoes. B: Perfect. I want to buy a big one. My son is tall. A: What about this one? B: Great. I’ll take this one. 听材料，回答以下各题 15．What does the boy want to talk about? A．Study plan. B．Summer plan. C．Weekend plan. 16．How does the boy feel about his mom’s idea? A．Bored. B．Interested. C．Surprised. 17．How long does the boy plan to work there every day? A．Half an hour. B．About an hour. C．About two hours. 【答案】15．B 16．B 17．C 【原文】M: Mom, can we talk? I’m thinking about the summer vacation. W: Sure. What’s on your mind? I'm always happy to hear your plans. M: Well, many friends are going to summer camps, but I was wondering if I could do something different. W: How about helping Mr. Wang with the community garden? You seem to be interested in gardening. M: Sounds good. What would I do there? W: Simple tasks like planting flowers and watering plants. M: Sure. I would work there for about 2 hours every day, and I could take photos of the flowers there. That would be fun. W: That’s a great idea. 听材料，回答以下各题。 18．What do Tom’s parents want him to be? A．An engineer. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 19．What does Tom enjoy doing? A．Playing sports. B．Studying medicine. C．Working with his hands. 20．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Families. C．Neighbors. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】W: Hey, Tom. Have you thought about what you want to be when you grow up? M: Kind of. My parents want me to be a doctor, but honestly I’m not sure about that. W: So what are you interested in? There must be something you enjoy. M: I really love working with my hands. Last month I helped my uncle fix his old bike, and I loved every minute of it. W: That sounds like you’d be great at something like engineering. Have you looked into that? M: A little. I found an engineering program at a local college. It looks really cool. W: Wonderful. Would your parents support that? M: I will talk to them this Friday night. I think if I show them how serious I am, they’ll understand. It’s my future after all. W: Exactly. It’s good to know what you really love to do. M: Thanks. You’re such a true friend. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21．If Lisa wants to buy both products, how much should she pay? A．$2,250. B．$1,650. C．$900. 22．Why does Carl sell the computer? A．Because it is broken. B．Because he bought a new one. C．Because his friend doesn’t want it. 23．Where can we see the text? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide. C．On a website. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文为两则二手商品售卖广告，分别介绍了Carl售卖的苹果MacBook Pro电脑、Ellie售卖的蒂芙尼爱心项链的价格、产品情况和售卖原因，文末配有购买按钮。 【详解】21．材料中商品标价指出：电脑Break‑up Price: $250，项链Break‑up Price: $650，两件相加250+650=900，因此Lisa买两件要付900美元。 22．由左侧广告The Story部分“One of my friends left it here when she moved to Australia. She said that she’d come and pick it up, but she never came as she bought a new one.”可知，Carl售卖电脑是因为朋友买了新的，不想要这台旧电脑了。 23．两则广告底部都有“BUY IT”的购买按钮，且内容为二手商品售卖信息，可推知这类内容通常出现在网站上。 B Some parents think their children should play a lot in their childhood (童年), so they seldom let them do housework. While some parents think children should learn useful things, they teach their children to do chores by themselves early. A study shows that learning to do chores at an early age is good for children’s growth. Here are some benefits (益处) that helping out with chores brings to children. Doing chores teaches children life skills. Children are young now, so parents do many things for them. But they will need to do many hard things by themselves one day. They should learn some life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking and watering plants can help them become independent (独立的) and teach them how to solve problems. Doing chores also helps children learn to respect others’ work. If they are asked to clean the house, they might know better about the mess they make. They will respect others’ work more and keep the home clean and tidy. Doing chores helps children manage time well. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. They may have some problems when doing them. By doing housework, they can calm down and think clearly. This helps them know what the important thing is and how to manage their time well. 24．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By drawing a comparison. 25．What does the underlined phrase probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．Do them in order. B．Find time to do them all. C．Put them in the right place. 26．Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? (P₁=Paragraph 1, …) A． B． C． 27．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A．To teach children to do chores. B．To encourage parents to respect kids’ efforts. C．．To encourage kids to do chores. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“童年时期学习做家务对孩子成长有益”这一核心观点，分别从培养生活技能、学会尊重他人劳动、提升时间管理能力三个方面，介绍了做家务给孩子带来的诸多益处。 【详解】24．根据文章第1段“Some parents think their children should play a lot in their childhood, so they seldom let them do housework. While some parents think children should learn useful things, they teach their children to do chores by themselves early.” 可知作者通过对比两类家长的不同育儿观点来开启文章。 25．根据文章第4段“Doing chores helps children manage time well. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. This helps them know what the important thing is and how to manage their time well.” 可知本段围绕“时间管理”展开，每日有很多事务要做，很难抽出时间全部完成，因此划线短语的含义是“找时间做完所有事”。 26．文章第1段总述观点，点明早年学习做家务对孩子成长有益，并引出下文对益处的介绍；第2、3、4段分别从三个角度具体阐述做家务的好处，属于“总-分”结构，即P1为总起段，P2、P3、P4为并列的分述段，对应图片A的结构。 27．根据文章第1段“A study shows that learning to do chores at an early age is good for children’s growth. Here are some benefits that helping out with chores brings to children.” 及后文对做家务三类益处的具体介绍，可推知作者写作本文是为了让孩子了解做家务的好处，鼓励孩子多做家务。 C ① On February 25th, some elderly care robots were shown to the public. These robots are great helpers for old people and bring lots of convenience and happiness to their lives. ② These robots are very useful in daily life. They can remind old people to take medicine at the right time. As for those who have trouble walking, the robots can walk beside them. They use sensors (传感器) to know if the old people are about to fall and stop them from falling. Some robots can even go outside with old people, like walking in the park or going to the nearby shops because they have navigation systems (导航系统). ③ Loneliness is a big problem for many old people. But these robots can be good friends. They can talk to old people. They can tell interesting stories, like stories from history. They can also talk about everyday things, such as the weather, local news, or the latest TV shows. This not only makes old people feel less lonely but also helps their minds stay active. The robots can also do small jobs. They can pick up light things that old people drop, like a book or glasses. For housework, they can do easy things, like cleaning the living room, tidying the bedroom or sweeping the floor. This helps old people keep their homes clean without getting too tired. ④ In the future, these robots will probably have even more uses. They may be like family doctors. For example, they can check heart rate (心率), blood pressure (血压), and body temperature all the time. If there is anything wrong, the robot can quickly tell family members or doctors. They might also be able to help with more difficult medical things, like helping to dress a wound (包扎伤口) with a doctor’s help. ⑤ As technology gets better, making these robots will cost less. Then more families can afford them. When more people can buy these robots, more money will be put into making them better. So, the robots will work even better and be of higher quality (质量). ⑥ As the people get older, more and more families need help taking care of the old. In the future, elderly care robots will play an important role in our lives. 28．Why are these robots especially helpful for the old people who live alone? A．They can repair broken furniture. B．They can help the old people find jobs. C．They can stay with them and help with daily tasks. D．They can teach the old people how to use smartphones. 29．Which of the following statements is NOT right? A．The cost of making these robots will be low. B．Old people’s quality of life may be improved. C．Fewer families will need these robots in the future. D．More functions (功能) may be added to these robots in the future. 30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 31．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．The navigation systems of the robots will only work indoors. B．These robots may become more affordable for ordinary families over time. C．Old people will no longer need to take medicine with the help of the robots. D．Elderly care robots may completely replace human caregivers (护理员) in the future. 【答案】28．C 29．C 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文介绍了养老机器人的当前功能、未来发展和普及趋势，说明它们将在养老中发挥重要作用。 【详解】28．根据文章第②段“These robots are very useful in daily life.”与第③段“But these robots can be good friends.”，“The robots can also do small jobs.”和“For housework, they can do easy things”可知，养老机器人既能陪伴独居老人，又能帮忙处理各类日常事务，因此对独居老人很有帮助。 29．根据文章第⑥段“As the people get older, more and more families need help taking care of the old.”可知，未来会有越来越多的家庭需要养老机器人，“未来需要这类机器人的家庭会更少”的表述不符合原文内容。 30．文章第①段总起，引出养老机器人这一介绍主题；第②③段介绍养老机器人当下的实用功能；第④⑤段说明养老机器人未来的发展方向；第⑥段总结全文，点明养老机器人未来的重要价值。全文为“总-分-总”结构，与选项A的结构图示一致。 31．根据文章第⑤段“As technology gets better, making these robots will cost less. Then more families can afford them.”可知，随着技术进步，养老机器人的制造成本会降低，普通家庭会越来越能负担得起这类机器人。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） Brushing teeth can help keep your teeth healthy. But many people are doing it wrong. 32 Be careful with whitening toothpaste (美白牙膏). Many people use whitening toothpaste every day to make their teeth white. But if you use it too often, it is bad for your teeth. 33 They’ll tell you how often to use it. Don’t brush too hard. 34 In fact, brushing too hard can hurt (伤害) the outside of your teeth. It can cause some teeth problems. The best way to clean your teeth is to brush softly but carefully with a soft toothbrush. Don’t miss the bedtime brush. Some people brush only in the morning. 35 During the night, food and bacteria (细菌) stay on your teeth and can cause problems if you don’t brush them away. A．It’s better to ask doctors first. B．Here’s some advice to protect your teeth. C．Brushing harder doesn’t mean cleaner teeth. D．But brushing before bedtime is even more important. E．If you brush too soon, you may hurt your teeth. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在刷牙时常犯的一些错误，并给出了一些保护牙齿的正确建议。 【详解】32．根据前文“But many people are doing it wrong.”以及下文列举的“Be careful with whitening toothpaste.”和“Don’t brush too hard.”等小标题可知，文章在指出人们的错误做法后，即将给出关于正确刷牙和保护牙齿的具体建议。B选项“Here’s some advice to protect your teeth.”符合引出下文的语境逻辑。 33．根据空前“But if you use it too often, it is bad for your teeth.”说明频繁使用美白牙膏有害，以及空后的“They’ll tell you how often to use it.”可知，空后句中的“They”必然指代某类能够提供专业使用频率建议的人群。A选项“It’s better to ask doctors first.”其中的“doctors”刚好与下文的“They”形成明确的指代关系。 34．根据本段小标题“Don’t brush too hard.”以及空后“In fact, brushing too hard can hurt the outside of your teeth.”可知，本段旨在纠正人们为了把牙齿刷干净而过度用力的错误观念。C选项“Brushing harder doesn’t mean cleaner teeth.”正好点出了这一误区并自然引出下文的真相。 35．根据本段小标题“Don’t miss the bedtime brush.”以及空前的“Some people brush only in the morning.”可知，此处在讨论不同时间段刷牙的问题。再结合空后指出的夜间细菌残留危害“During the night,food and bacteria stay on your teeth…”可知，这里是为了强调睡前刷牙的必要性。D选项“But brushing before bedtime is even more important.”通过转折连词自然衔接了早上与睡前刷牙的对比。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Every spring, students go to the forest with their biology teacher. They have looked forward to this outdoor class for a long time. They go there to watch wild birds and 36 useful facts about birds. The forest is full of tall trees. Students have to walk quietly, or loud sounds will 37 the birds leave. They can’t stand close to birds, so they watch these small animals from far 38 . Some birds look similar. Students need to watch carefully to 39 their small differences. Sometimes the forest is full of thick fog, and people can hardly see anything around them. 40 bad weather never stops these young students. They take notebooks and write down everything they 41 . But not all birds stay in one place all year round. Some fly far to look for food and safe living 42 . When they see a special bird, they feel really 43 . After the activity, students share their notes with more people. They also talk happily about their interesting stories in the forest. They have great 44 from this special practice. Their work helps people know more about birds and learn to protect them. These special trips give them lots of new 45 of the natural world. 36．A．buy B．learn C．take 37．A．make B．ask C．tell 38．A．above B．inside C．away 39．A．find B．miss C．forget 40．A．So B．But C．And 41．A．see B．hear C．feel 42．A．places B．classrooms C．rooms 43．A．bored B．excited C．tired 44．A．trouble B．danger C．fun 45．A．changes B．mistakes C．experiences 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学生们每年春天和生物老师去森林观察鸟类的经历，以及他们在活动中的收获和意义。 【详解】36．句意：他们去那里观察野生鸟类并了解关于鸟类的有用事实。 学生跟着生物老师去森林观察鸟类，目的是学习、了解相关知识，learn表示“学习/了解”，符合语境；buy“买”、take“带走”均不符合文意。 37．句意：学生们必须安静地走，否则大声的声音会让鸟儿离开。 前文提到森林里有很多鸟类，而鸟类对声音很敏感，make sb./sth. do sth.是固定用法，表示“使某物/某人做某事”，这里指大声的声音会促使鸟儿飞走；ask“要求”、tell“告诉”后面一般接sb. to do sth.，不符合此处结构和“鸟儿受惊离开”的语境。 38．句意：他们不能靠近鸟儿，所以他们从远处观察这些小动物。 前文提到大声的声音会让鸟儿离开，说明鸟儿怕人，far away是固定短语，表示“在远处”，和“不能靠近鸟儿”的语境呼应；above“在上方”、inside“在里面”都不能和far搭配表达“远离”的含义，也不符合观察鸟类的场景。 39．句意：有些鸟看起来很相似，学生们需要仔细观察才能发现它们的细微差别。 前文提到学生要从远处观察鸟类，且有些鸟外形相似，所以需要仔细观察才能找到不同之处，find表示“发现”，符合语境；miss“错过”、forget“忘记”均不符合文意。 40．句意：但恶劣的天气从未阻止这些年轻的学生。 前文提到森林有时会有浓雾，能见度很低，本句表示转折，说明即使天气条件不好，学生们也不会停下观察的脚步，But表示转折，符合语境；So“所以”、And“和”均不符合逻辑。 41．句意：他们带着笔记本，写下他们看到的一切。 前文提到学生们在森林里观察鸟类，所以他们记录的是自己观察到的内容，see表示“看见”，符合语境；hear“听见”、feel“感觉”均不符合“观察记录”的语境。 42．句意：有些鸟飞到很远的地方寻找食物和安全的栖息地。 前文提到不是所有鸟类都会常年待在一个地方，所以它们迁徙的目的是寻找食物和安全的居住场所，living places表示“居住的地方/栖息地”，符合语境；classrooms“教室”、rooms“房间”均不符合文意。 43．句意：当他们看到一只特别的鸟时，他们感到非常兴奋。 前文提到学生们期待这次户外课很久，还会仔细记录观察到的鸟类，所以看到特别的鸟类时会感到激动，excited表示“兴奋的”，符合语境；bored“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合文意。 44．句意：他们从这次特别的实践中获得了很大的乐趣。 前文提到学生们会开心地分享森林里的有趣故事，说明他们从这次活动中收获了快乐，fun表示“乐趣”，符合语境；trouble“麻烦”、danger“危险”均不符合文意。 45．句意：这些特别的旅行给了他们许多关于自然世界的新体验。 前文提到学生们在森林里观察鸟类、记录笔记、分享故事，这些都是接触自然的全新经历，experiences表示“经历/体验”，符合语境；changes“变化”、mistakes“错误”均不符合文意。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 选词填空，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或方框内单词的正确形式。 eat   feel    exercise     you    such     friend    or   least    have   after Health is very important to us. Can you look 46 your health? Do you have a healthy habit? Do you know how to be in good health? Here are what you can do. First, you need to have some good 47 habits. You should eat fruit and vegetables four 48 five times a week. And you need to eat tofu or drink milk every day. Oh, don’t forget to sleep at 49 nine hours every night. 50 enough sleep can make you 51 much better. Doing some exercise is also necessary for you. We think it’s healthy to relax by 52 . It is healthy for both the mind and the body. Exercise 53 as playing sports is fun. But don’t make 54 too tired. You’d better keep happy and be 55 to others. I’m sure you can be strong. 【答案】 46．after 47．eating 48．or 49．least 50．Having 51．feel 52．exercising 53．such 54．yourself 55．friendly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了健康的重要性，并从饮食、睡眠、锻炼及心态等方面给出了保持健康的建议。 【详解】46．句意：你能照顾好你的健康吗？此处需要介词和 look构成固定短语，after意为“在……之后”，look after为固定短语，表达照顾的含义。 47．句意：首先，你需要拥有一些良好的饮食习惯。此处需要动名词修饰名词habits，eat意为“吃”，动名词形式eating，契合描述饮食相关习惯的语境。 48．句意：你应该一周吃水果和蔬菜四到五次。此处需要连词连接两个数字，or意为“或者”，连接four和five，契合表达频次范围的语境。 49．句意：哦，别忘了每晚至少睡九个小时。此处需要构成固定短语，least意为“最少”，at least固定短语，契合表达最低睡眠时间的语境。 50．句意：拥有充足的睡眠可以让你感觉好很多。此处需要动名词作句子主语，have意为“拥有”，动名词形式Having，置于句首首字母大写，契合陈述睡眠作用的语境。 51．句意：拥有充足的睡眠可以让你感觉好很多。此处需要动词原形作宾语补足语，feel意为“感觉”，make sb. do sth.结构后接动词原形，契合描述身体感受变化的语境。 52．句意：我们认为通过锻炼来放松是健康的方式。此处需要介词by后面接动名词，exercise意为“锻炼”，动名词形式exercising，契合介绍放松方式的语境。 53．句意：像做运动这类锻炼是有趣的。此处需要构成固定搭配，such意为“这样的”，such as用来举例，契合列举锻炼形式的语境。 54．句意：但是不要让你自己太过疲惫。此处需要反身代词作make的宾语，you意为“你”，反身代词yourself，契合提醒不要过度劳累的语境。 55．句意：你最好保持开心，并且对他人友好。此处需要形容词作表语，friend意为“朋友”，形容词形式friendly，be friendly to sb.表达对某人友好，契合与人相处的语境。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small twigs (树枝) one day. Her teacher gave these twigs to the students to grow. My husband and I grew them outside our house with my daughter. However, three of them died. Only one, still grew, but it didn’t grow very tall. A few years later, I saw the only twig started to die. The lower branches (分枝) became poor. Only the top was still green. I did my best to save it, but it didn’t work. Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again. I wondered if it would be better to just cut it down. However, I saw something moving on the branches. It was a robin (知更鸟) building its home there! I was surprised when I looked at it. I thought maybe this tree was still useful. Maybe it is not healthy or beautiful, but it still gave a bird a home. It made me know that nothing is meaningless. It doesn’t matter if we are young or old. Until we die, we still have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. 根据文章内容，回答下列问题。 56．How many twigs did the writer’s family plant at first? 57．What kind of bird was building its home on the branches? 58．What did the writer learn from the tree? 59．What do you think of this story? 60．把画横线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】56． Four. 57． A robin. 58． She learned that nothing is meaningless. 59． I think it is a meaningful story. Because it shows that even a dying tree can be useful and nothing is meaningless.（答案不唯一） 60． 当我看着它时，我感到很惊讶。 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家种下几根树枝，其中一棵存活下来但长势不佳。多年后这棵树濒临死亡，却成为知更鸟筑巢的地方，这让作者感悟到世间万物皆有其价值和意义。 【详解】56．根据第一段第一、三句“…she brought home four small twigs…”以及“My husband and I grew them outside our house with my daughter.”，直接提取具体数字作答。 57．根据第三段“It was a robin building its home there!”，直接提取具体的鸟类名称作答。 58．根据第三段“It made me know that nothing is meaningless.”，这正是作者从这棵枯树上学到的道理，作答时需将代词me转换为第三人称she。 59．本题为开放观点题。可简要引用文中第三段作者看到的现象“It was a robin building its home there!”以及她产生的感悟“nothing is meaningless”作为依据，进行简要评述。 60．“I was surprised when I looked at it”译为“当我看着它时，我感到很惊讶”。句中when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；look at意为“看”；be surprised意为“感到惊讶”。 第二节（满分15分） 61．家是我们心灵的港湾，成长的摇篮，为家庭做力所能及的贡献是我们每个家庭成员应尽的义务。“书香日照，有为少年”阅读和写作大赛的新栏目“Sharing Corner”开启了英文征稿活动，希望同学们分享一次你为家庭做贡献的经历或故事（如分担家务，陪伴家人等）并谈谈你的感受。请你根据要点的提示，写文章参与此征文活动。 要求：1.80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.书写规范，内容连贯，文中不能出现地名、学校、姓名等真实信息。 参考要点： Opinions: our duty, do chores, care, help … with, work hard, tired … Experience: time; what to do: sweep the floor, clean the house, cook dinner, look after, learn skills... Feelings: be proud, a feeling of satisfaction, (满足感) helpful, happy... Love Family, Be Helpful Family should be the palace of love, joy and laughter. And it’s everyone’s duty to do something for his or her family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Love Family, Be Helpful Family should be the palace of love, joy and laughter. And it’s everyone’s duty to do something for his or her family. As a teenager, I think doing chores is a good way to show care for our parents. They work hard and often feel tired, so I always try to help them. Last Sunday, my parents were busy. I decided to give them a surprise. I swept the floor and cleaned the house carefully. Then, I cooked dinner. Although I wasn’t good at cooking, I learned some skills online. When my parents came back, they were happy. Seeing their smiles, I felt a strong feeling of satisfaction. I am proud that I can be helpful. 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：①为家庭分担贡献是每个家庭成员的责任；②自己分担家务的具体经历（如扫地、打扫房屋、做晚餐等）；③自身的感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：内容需真实贴近生活，围绕“帮助家人”展开，情感真挚，避免空洞抒情，80—100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出家庭与责任的关系，点明青少年可通过做家务等方式关爱父母的观点 主体段：叙述上周日父母忙碌时，自己主动打扫房间、学习做饭并给父母惊喜的具体事件 结尾段：表达父母的笑容带来的满足感，强调为家庭付出的自豪 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：为家庭分担贡献是每个家庭成员的责任 doing chores is a good way to show care for our parents/work hard and often feel tired/it’s everyone’s duty to do something for his or her family等 要点二：自己分担家务的具体经历 swept the floor and cleaned the house/cooked dinner/learned some skills online/took good care of my little sister等 要点三：自身的感受与收获 a strong feeling of satisfaction/proud that I can be helpful/made me realize how happy I am to be helpful for my family等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $