摘要:
**基本信息**
以“生活之美”主题为载体,按★-★★★★难度梯度系统训练非谓语动词、时态等核心语法,解析提炼固定搭配与语境应用方法,提升语言能力与思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|基础(★)|2篇|非谓语动词不定式/动名词固定搭配(fail to do, be busy doing)|从简单语境引入核心语法,建立“动词形式-语义功能”关联|
|进阶(★★)|3篇|时态(一般过去时)与不定式否定(advise not to do)|结合叙事语境强化语法规则,构建“时间标志-时态选择”逻辑|
|高阶(★★★)|3篇|现在分词作定语与主将从现(if从句)|通过议论性文本拓展语法应用,形成“结构分析-语境适配”思维|
|综合(★★★★)|2篇|被动语态(情态动词+be done)与复杂句式|整合多语法点,提升语篇层面语法综合运用能力|
内容正文:
九年级英语上册 Unit 4 Life is beautiful单元语法
填空培优专项测试
序号
难度
文章标题
文章主要内容
Passage 1
★
The Beauty of Life
感悟生活之美,发现平凡日子里的美好。
Passage 2
★
Small Moments of Joy
描写生活中带来快乐的微小瞬间。
Passage 3
★★
Find Beauty in Hard Times
讲述困境之中依然可以发现生活美好的故事。
Passage4
★★
Thankfulness Makes Life Beautiful
谈论感恩如何让我们的生活变得美好。
Passage 5
★★
Love from Family
感受家人的爱,体会亲情赋予生活的美好。
Passage 6
★★★
Beauty Around Us
论述美就在我们身边,需要用心去观察感受。
Passage 7
★★★
When Life Is Difficult
探讨遭遇挫折时,怎样守住对生活的热爱。
Passage 8
★★★
The Power of Kindness
分享善意的力量,善意装点美丽人生。
Passage9
★★★★
A Speech: Life Is Beautiful
一篇主题为“生活是美好的”班级演讲稿。
Passage 10
★★★★
Value Our One‑way Life
议论文:珍惜仅有一次的美好人生。
目 录
★ Passage 1
Title: The Beauty of Life
Life is full of beauty, but sometimes we fail (1)______ (see) it. We are too busy (2)______ (chase) our goals and ignore simple happiness around us.
Beauty does not always mean great and exciting things. It (3)______ (hide) in ordinary daily moments. The warm sunshine, gentle wind and sweet smiles all make life beautiful.
We need (4)______ (slow) down our steps and learn (5)______ (appreciate) little things. If we keep our eyes open, we (6)______ (find) beauty almost everywhere.
Sometimes bad things happen. But that does not mean life (7)______ (be) no longer beautiful. Difficulties also give us a chance (8)______ (grow).
Enjoying beauty helps us (9)______ (stay) positive. Remember (10)______ (value) every day of your life.
★ Passage 2
Title: Small Moments of Joy
Great happiness seldom comes from big events. Instead, it often comes from small moments.
I enjoy (1)______ (spend) quiet evenings with my family. We talk about our day and share funny stories. These simple moments make me (2)______ (feel) warm and satisfied.
My best friend likes (3)______ (walk) along the street after supper. She loves (4)______ (watch) the sunset and listen to birds’ songs.
Last weekend, I (5)______ (meet) an old man in the park. He sat on the bench and fed little birds. He told me that he kept (6)______ (collect) happy little moments in his heart.
Many teenagers expect (7)______ (get) amazing excitement all the time. However, they avoid (8)______ (notice) small joy in daily life.
If we learn (9)______ (treasure) these little moments, we (10)______ (live) a much happier life.
★★ Passage 3
Title: Find Beauty in Hard Times
Life is not always smooth. We will meet pain, loss and disappointment. Some people think beauty can only exist in happy days.
Actually, we can still find beauty when we (1)______ (suffer). Hard‑won progress can be more valuable. Courage can shine brightly when things (2)______ (go) wrong.
Linda used (3)______ (have) a hard time two years ago. She lost her favourite hobby because of an illness. At first, she wanted (4)______ (give) up and felt hopeless.
Later, she refused (5)______ (stay) sad all day. She began (6)______ (discover) new fun in reading and drawing. She kept (7)______ (record) those beautiful feelings in her diary.
She tells us that it is important (8)______ (hold) hope in difficult times. Trouble stops nobody from (9)______ (find) light in darkness. If we do not give up hope, we (10)______ (see) beauty even in hard times.
★★ Passage 4
Title: Thankfulness Makes Life Beautiful
Thankfulness is one of the secrets to a beautiful life. When we are thankful, we can easily notice good sides of our life.
Many teenagers take everything for granted. They forget (1)______ (be) thankful for people and things around them.
Being thankful does not mean (2)______ (ignore) difficulties. It means (3)______ (focus) on what we already own.
We should thank our parents for (4)______ (care) for us day and night. We also need (5)______ (thank) our teachers and friends. Every small kindness deserves (6)______ (receive) our thanks.
Last month, our class (7)______ (hold) a “thank‑you note” activity. Students chose (8)______ (write) short notes to people they wanted to thank.
If we practise (9)______ (show) thanks every day, we (10)______ (make) our life more warm and beautiful.
★★ Passage 5
Title: Love from Family
Family love is an important part of beautiful life. It gives us warmth and courage when we feel upset.
Our parents spend lots of time (1)______ (look) after us. They are willing (2)______ (sacrifice) their own time for our growth. However, sometimes we are too busy (3)______ (communicate) with them.
When we meet failure, family members encourage us (4)______ (cheer) up. When we achieve success, they are glad (5)______ (share) our joy.
Three months ago, I (6)______ (fail) an important exam. I felt really terrible. My mum sat beside me and advised me (7)______ (not lose) heart. She helped me (8)______ (analyse) my mistakes patiently.
Family love prevents us from (9)______ (feel) lonely in the world. If we value family love, we (10)______ (realise) how beautiful our life is.
★★★ Passage 6
Title: Beauty Around Us
Many teenagers keep (1)______ (look) for beauty in far‑away places. They travel to famous scenic spots and expect (2)______ (see) amazing views. But they fail (3)______ (realise) beauty is just around them.
Beauty can be a neighbour’s helping hand. It can be a stranger’s warm smile. It can also be green leaves (4)______ (dance) in the wind.
We do not need (5)______ (spend) much money to enjoy beauty. What we need is (6)______ (open) our heart and eyes.
Last week, our art teacher asked us (7)______ (take) photos of beauty in our neighbourhood. Many students (8)______ (find) surprising beauty in common streets and parks.
If we train ourselves (9)______ (observe) carefully, we (10)______ (discover) countless pieces of beauty in ordinary life.
★★★ Passage 7
Title: When Life Is Difficult
Nobody can stay happy all the time. Difficult moments (1)______ (come) to everyone. When trouble arrives, some people choose (2)______ (shut) their hearts and feel sad for a long time.
But sadness is not the whole story of life. We should avoid (3)______ (stick) to bad feelings forever. It is no use (4)______ (cry) over bad experiences.
We are supposed (5)______ (accept) pain first, and then try (6)______ (move) forward step by step. Pain teaches us (7)______ (value) peaceful and happy days more.
My uncle (8)______ (go) through a hard period last year. Instead of giving up, he kept (9)______ (search) for small bright sides in his bad situation.
If we hold onto hope, we (10)______ (find) life is still beautiful even after suffering.
★★★ Passage 8
Title: The Power of Kindness
Kindness is like sunshine. It lights up other people’s world and makes our own life more beautiful as well.
A small act of kindness does not require (1)______ (cost) lots of money. It can be a gentle word, a helping hand or a patient listen.
Many people underestimate how powerful simple kindness (2)______ (be). When somebody feels lonely or upset, your kindness gives him or her a chance (3)______ (feel) warm.
We should practise (4)______ (show) kindness in daily life. We can offer (5)______ (help) classmates in need. We can also choose (6)______ (be) polite to strangers.
Last term, our class (7)______ (organise) a volunteer activity. Students kept (8)______ (do) small kind things for people in the community.
Kindness helps us (9)______ (connect) with others closely. If we spread kindness around us, we (10)______ (build) a more beautiful world for ourselves.
★★★★ Passage 9
Title: A Speech: Life Is Beautiful
Good morning, dear teachers and classmates. It is my honour (1)______ (give) this speech.
Life is beautiful, but sometimes we cannot see it. We may meet pressure, failure and sadness. These bad feelings make us (2)______ (doubt) the beauty of life.
However, pain is only one part of life. There are so many wonderful things worth (3)______ (enjoy). Warm friendship, family love and small happy moments all make our life shine.
Over the past two years, we (4)______ (experience) joy as well as difficulties. Some moments made us laugh, while some made us cry.
We should learn (5)______ (face) ups and downs bravely. Avoid (6)______ (focus) only on what goes wrong. Try (7)______ (notice) the good that exists around you.
Remember (8)______ (be) thankful for your present life. If we keep an open heart, we (9)______ (find) beauty everywhere. Let’s promise (10)______ (cherish) our beautiful life every single day. Thank you!
★★★★ Passage 10
Title: Value Our One‑way Life
Our life is a one‑way journey. Time cannot (1)______ (turn) back. So it is important for us (2)______ (treasure) every day we have.
Some teenagers waste plenty of time (3)______ (complain) about imperfect life. They expect (4)______ (get) a perfect world without any trouble. But perfect life does not exist.
Life’s beauty lies in its imperfection. Difficulties and happiness mix together. We need (5)______ (accept) the whole package of life.
We should not wait for wonderful moments (6)______ (come) to us. Instead, we should create beauty by (7)______ (we) own efforts.
Last month, our psychology teacher (8)______ (remind) us that nobody can live life twice. He advised us (9)______ (make) good use of our youth.
If we value every minute and love our life, we (10)______ (live) a bright and beautiful life.
九年级英语上册 Unit 4 Life is beautiful 单元语法填空
培优专项测试
解析版答案
★ Passage 1 The Beauty of Life
答案速查
1. to see 2. chasing 3. hides 4. to slow 5. to appreciate
6. will find 7. is 8. to grow 9. (to) stay 10. to value
逐题详细解析
1. to see
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:生活充满美好,但有时候我们看不见它。
分析:固定搭配 fail to do sth. 未能做某事,不定式to see作fail的宾语。
2. chasing
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:我们太忙于追逐目标,忽略了身边简单的幸福。
分析:固定结构 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事,后接动名词chase的动名词形式chasing。
3. hides
考点:一般现在时。句意:它隐藏在平凡的日常瞬间之中。
分析:主语It指代beauty,为第三人称单数;本句描述客观事实,谓语动词用三单hides。
4. to slow
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:我们需要放慢脚步,学会欣赏微小的事物。
分析:固定搭配 need to do sth. 需要做某事,不定式to slow作need的宾语;slow down 放慢速度。
5. to appreciate
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:我们需要放慢脚步,学会欣赏微小的事物。
分析:固定搭配 learn to do sth. 学会做某事,填to appreciate。
6. will find
考点:一般将来时(主将从现)。句意:如果我们睁大眼睛,几乎在任何地方都能发现美好。
分析:if引导条件状语从句,从句keep为一般现在时,遵循主将从现,主句用一般将来时will find。
7. is
考点:一般现在时。句意:但那并不意味着生活不再美好。
分析:宾语从句主语life为单数,描述客观状态,be动词用is。
8. to grow
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式作后置定语。句意:困境同样给予我们成长的机会。
分析:固定结构 a chance to do sth. 做某事的机会,不定式to grow作后置定语修饰chance。
9. (to) stay
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:感受美好帮助我们保持积极心态。
分析:固定结构 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事,to可以省略,stay / to stay均正确。
10. to value
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:记住要珍惜你生命中的每一天。
分析: remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事(动作尚未执行); remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。本句是给出倡议,填to value。
★ Passage 2 Small Moments of Joy
答案速查
1. spending 2. feel 3. walking / to walk 4. watching / to watch
5. met 6. collecting 7. to get 8. noticing 9. to treasure 10. will live
逐题详细解析
1. spending
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:我享受和家人度过安静的夜晚。
分析:固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢/享受做某事,enjoy后接动名词spending。
2. feel
考点:非谓语动词‑不带to不定式。句意:这些简单的瞬间让我感到温暖和满足。
分析:固定结构 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事,make为使役动词,宾语补足语用动词原形feel。
3. walking / to walk
考点:非谓语动词。句意:我最好的朋友喜欢晚饭后沿街散步。
分析: like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(长期习惯); like to do sth. 喜欢做某事(某次具体行为),两种形式语法均成立。
4. watching / to watch
考点:非谓语动词。句意:她喜欢看日落,聆听鸟鸣。
分析:同上, like doing / like to do 均可,watching / to watch都正确。
5. met
考点:一般过去时。句意:上周末,我在公园遇见一位老人。
分析:时间状语Last weekend表示过去,meet的过去式met。
6. collecting
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:他告诉我,他一直在心里收集快乐的小瞬间。
分析:固定搭配 keep doing sth. 持续、一直做某事,keep后接动名词collecting。
7. to get
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:许多青少年期待时刻获得刺激的体验。
分析:固定搭配 expect to do sth. 期待做某事,不定式to get作expect的宾语。
8. noticing
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:然而,他们忽视留意日常生活中的小小喜悦。
分析:固定搭配 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事,avoid后接动名词noticing。
9. to treasure
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:如果我们学会珍惜这些微小瞬间。
分析:固定搭配 learn to do sth. 学会做某事,填to treasure。
10. will live
考点:一般将来时(主将从现)。句意:如果我们学会珍惜这些小瞬间,我们将会过得更加幸福。
分析:if引导条件状语从句,从句learn为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时will live。
★★ Passage 3 Find Beauty in Hard Times
答案速查
1. are suffering 2. go 3. to have 4. to give 5. to stay
6. to discover / discovering 7. recording 8. to hold 9. finding 10. will see
逐题详细解析
1. are suffering
考点:现在进行时。句意:事实上,当我们正在遭受苦难时,依旧可以发现美好。
分析:when引导时间状语从句,强调当下正处于困境之中,用现在进行时;主语we,be动词用are,suffer的现在分词suffering。
2. go
考点:一般现在时。句意:当事情出问题的时候,勇气可以闪闪发光。
分析:when引导时间状语从句,主语things是复数,描述普遍情况,谓语动词原形go;go wrong 出问题。
3. to have
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:两年前琳达曾经度过一段艰难的时光。
分析:固定搭配 used to do sth. 过去常常(曾经),暗含现在情况改变,填to have。
4. to give
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:一开始,她想要放弃,感到绝望。
分析:固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事,不定式to give作want宾语;give up放弃。
5. to stay
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:后来,她不愿意整日沉浸在悲伤之中。
分析:固定搭配 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事,填to stay。
6. to discover / discovering
考点:非谓语动词。句意:她开始在阅读和绘画中发掘新乐趣。
分析: begin to do sth. = begin doing sth. 开始做某事,两种形式都正确。
7. recording
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:她坚持在日记中记录那些美好的感受。
分析:固定搭配 keep doing sth. 持续做某事,keep后接动名词recording。
8. to hold
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式(形式主语)。句意:她告诉我们,困境之中心怀希望十分重要。
分析:固定句型 It is + adj. + to do sth. ,it作形式主语,真正主语为不定式to hold。
9. finding
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:困境无法阻止任何人在黑暗中寻找光亮。
分析:固定搭配 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事;from是介词,后接动名词finding。
10. will see
考点:一般将来时(主将从现)。句意:如果我们不放弃希望,即使身处逆境,我们也会看见美好。
分析:if引导条件状语从句,从句do not give up为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时will see。
★★ Passage 4 Thankfulness Makes Life Beautiful
答案速查
1. to be 2. ignoring 3. focusing 4. caring 5. to thank
6. to receive 7. held 8. to write 9. showing 10. will make
逐题详细解析
1. to be
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:他们忘记对身边的人和事物心怀感恩。
分析: forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事(该做而未做); forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。本句指青少年没有做到感恩,填to be。
2. ignoring
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:心怀感恩并不意味着忽视困难。
分析: mean doing sth. 意味着做某事; mean to do sth. 打算做某事。此处解释感恩的内涵,填ignoring。
3. focusing
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:它意味着把注意力放在我们已经拥有的事物上。
分析:本句和上一句 does not mean ignoring 并列,mean后接动名词,填focusing。
4. caring
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:我们应当感谢父母日日夜夜照顾我们。
分析:介词for后面接动名词;care for照顾,care的动名词caring。
5. to thank
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:我们同样需要感谢我们的老师和朋友。
分析:固定搭配 need to do sth. 需要做某事,填to thank。
6. to receive
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:每一份小小的善意都值得收获我们的谢意。
分析:固定搭配 deserve to do sth. 值得做某事,不定式to receive作deserve宾语。
7. held
考点:一般过去时。句意:上个月,我们班举办了一场“感恩便签”活动。
分析:时间状语Last month表示过去,hold的过去式held。
8. to write
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:同学们选择给想要感谢的人写简短便签。
分析:固定搭配 choose to do sth. 选择做某事,不定式to write作choose宾语。
9. showing
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:如果我们练习每天表达感恩。
分析:固定搭配 practise doing sth. 练习做某事,practise后接动名词showing。
10. will make
考点:一般将来时(主将从现)。句意:如果我们练习每天表达感恩,我们将会让生活更加温暖美好。
分析:if引导条件状语从句,从句practise为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时will make。
★★ Passage 5 Love from Family
答案速查
1. looking 2. to sacrifice 3. to communicate 4. to cheer 5. to share
6. failed 7. not to lose 8. (to) analyse 9. feeling 10. will realise
逐题详细解析
1. looking
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:父母花费大量时间照料我们。
分析:固定句型 spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事,in省略,接动名词looking;look after照顾。
2. to sacrifice
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:他们愿意为我们的成长牺牲自己的时间。
分析:固定搭配 be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事,填to sacrifice。
3. to communicate
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:然而有时候我们太忙,没有和他们好好沟通。
分析:固定结构 be too busy to do sth. 太忙而不能做某事,too…to…“太……而不能”,填to communicate。
4. to cheer
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:当我们遭遇失败,家人鼓励我们振作起来。
分析:固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事,不定式to cheer作宾补;cheer up振作。
5. to share
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:当我们取得成功,他们乐于分享我们的喜悦。
分析:固定搭配 be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事,填to share。
6. failed
考点:一般过去时。句意:三个月前,我一场重要考试失利。
分析:时间状语Three months ago表示过去,fail的过去式failed。
7. not to lose
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式否定。句意:妈妈坐在我身边,劝我不要灰心。
分析:固定搭配 advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事;不定式否定形式not to do;lose heart灰心。
8. (to) analyse
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:她耐心地帮我分析错误。
分析:固定结构 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事,to可以省略,analyse / to analyse均正确。
9. feeling
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:亲情让我们不至于在世间感到孤独。
分析:固定搭配 prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事;from介词,后接动名词feeling。
10. will realise
考点:一般将来时(主将从现)。句意:如果我们珍惜亲情,我们就会意识到生活有多美好。
分析:if引导条件状语从句,从句value为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时will realise。
★★★ Passage 6 Beauty Around Us
答案速查
1. looking 2. to see 3. to realise 4. dancing 5. to spend
6. to open 7. to take 8. found 9. to observe 10. will discover
逐题详细解析
1. looking
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:许多青少年一直在远方寻找美。
分析:固定搭配 keep doing sth. 持续做某事,keep后接动名词looking;keep looking for 一直在寻找。
2. to see
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:他们去著名景点旅行,期待看见令人惊叹的景色。
分析:固定搭配 expect to do sth. 期待做某事,不定式to see作expect的宾语。
3. to realise
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:但是他们没有意识到美就在他们身边。
分析:固定搭配 fail to do sth. 未能做某事,不定式to realise作fail的宾语。
4. dancing
考点:非谓语动词‑现在分词作后置定语。句意:美可以是风中舞动的绿叶。
分析:现在分词dancing修饰名词leaves,表示叶子正在风中舞动,表主动、进行,作后置定语。
5. to spend
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:我们不需要花费很多钱来欣赏美。
分析:固定搭配 need to do sth. 需要做某事,不定式to spend作need的宾语。
6. to open
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式作表语。句意:我们所需要做的就是打开我们的心灵和双眼。
分析:to open放在be动词is之后作表语,说明需要做的具体内容。
7. to take
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:上周,我们美术老师要求我们拍摄社区里的美。
分析:固定搭配 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事,不定式to take作宾语补足语。
8. found
考点:一般过去时。句意:许多学生在普通的街道和公园发现了意想不到的美。
分析:时间状语Last week为过去时间,find的过去式found。
9. to observe
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:如果我们训练自己仔细观察。
分析:固定搭配 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事,不定式to observe作宾补。
10. will discover
考点:一般将来时(主将从现)。句意:如果我们训练自己仔细观察,我们将会在平凡生活中发现无数美好。
分析:if引导条件状语从句,从句train用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时will discover。
★★★ Passage 7 When Life Is Difficult
答案速查
1. come 2. to shut 3. sticking 4. crying 5. to accept
6. to move 7. to value 8. went 9. searching 10. will find
逐题详细解析
1. come
考点:一般现在时。句意:艰难时刻会降临到每一个人身上。
分析:主语Difficult moments是复数,描述普遍客观现象,谓语动词用原形come。
2. to shut
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:当麻烦来临,一些人选择封闭内心,长时间陷入悲伤。
分析:固定搭配 choose to do sth. 选择做某事,不定式to shut作choose宾语;shut one’s heart封闭内心。
3. sticking
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:我们应该避免永远沉溺于坏情绪。
分析:固定搭配 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事,avoid后接动名词sticking;stick to 执着于、沉溺于。
4. crying
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:为糟糕的经历哭泣是毫无用处的。
分析:固定句型 It is no use doing sth. 做某事没有用处,句型内必须使用动名词crying。
5. to accept
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:我们应该先接受痛苦,然后努力一步步向前。
分析:固定搭配 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事,填to accept。
6. to move
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:我们应该先接受痛苦,然后努力一步步向前。
分析:固定搭配 try to do sth. 努力做某事,不定式to move作try宾语;move forward向前迈进。
7. to value
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:痛苦教会我们更加珍惜平静幸福的日子。
分析:固定搭配 teach sb. to do sth. 教会某人做某事,不定式to value作宾补。
8. went
考点:一般过去时。句意:我的叔叔去年经历了一段艰难的时期。
分析:时间状语last year表示过去;go through 经历,go的过去式went。
9. searching
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:他没有放弃,而是坚持在糟糕的处境中寻找微小的闪光点。
分析:固定搭配 keep doing sth. 持续做某事,keep后接动名词searching;search for 寻找。
10. will find
考点:一般将来时(主将从现)。句意:如果我们心怀希望,即使历经苦难,我们也会发现生活依旧美好。
分析:if引导条件状语从句,从句hold onto hope用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时will find。
★★★ Passage 8 The Power of Kindness
答案速查
1. to cost 2. is 3. to feel 4. showing 5. to help
6. to be 7. organised 8. doing 9. (to) connect 10. will build
逐题详细解析
1. to cost
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:小小的善举不需要花费很多金钱。
分析:固定搭配 require to do sth. 需要做某事,不定式to cost作require宾语。
2. is
考点:一般现在时。句意:很多人低估了简单善意的力量有多么强大。
分析:宾语从句主语simple kindness为不可数名词,视作单数,描述客观事实,be动词用is。
3. to feel
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式作后置定语。句意:当有人孤独沮丧时,你的善意给了他或她感受温暖的机会。
分析:固定结构 a chance to do sth. 做某事的机会,不定式to feel作后置定语修饰chance。
4. showing
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:我们应该在日常生活中练习释放善意。
分析:固定搭配 practise doing sth. 练习做某事,practise后接动名词showing。
5. to help
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:我们可以主动帮助有困难的同学。
分析:固定搭配 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事,不定式to help作offer宾语。
6. to be
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:我们也可以选择对陌生人保持礼貌。
分析:固定搭配 choose to do sth. 选择做某事,不定式to be作choose宾语。
7. organised
考点:一般过去时。句意:上学期,我们班组织了一次志愿活动。
分析:时间状语Last term表示过去,organise的过去式organised。
8. doing
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:同学们持续为社区里的人们做微小善事。
分析:固定搭配 keep doing sth. 持续做某事,keep后接动名词doing。
9. (to) connect
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:善意帮助我们和他人紧密相连。
分析:固定结构 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事,to可以省略,connect / to connect均正确;connect with sb.与某人建立联系。
10. will build
考点:一般将来时(主将从现)。句意:如果我们把善意散播在身边,我们将会为自己构建一个更加美好的世界。
分析:if引导条件状语从句,从句spread用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时will build。
★★★★ Passage 9 A Speech: Life Is Beautiful
答案速查
1. to give 2. doubt 3. enjoying 4. have experienced 5. to face
6. focusing 7. to notice 8. to be 9. will find 10. to cherish
逐题详细解析
1. to give
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式(形式主语)。句意:今天我很荣幸发表这篇演讲。
分析:固定句型 It is one’s honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸;it作形式主语,真正主语是不定式to give;give a speech发表演讲。
2. doubt
考点:非谓语动词‑不带to不定式。句意:这些糟糕的感受会让我们怀疑生活的美好。
分析:固定结构 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事,make为使役动词,宾补用动词原形doubt。
3. enjoying
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:有许许多多美好的事物值得我们去享受。
分析:固定搭配 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事,worth后面只能接动名词enjoying。
4. have experienced
考点:现在完成时。句意:在过去两年里,我们既经历过喜悦,也经历过磨难。
分析: Over the past two years 是现在完成时标志性时间状语;主语we,结构 have + 过去分词experienced 。
5. to face
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:我们应该学会勇敢面对人生的起起落落。
分析:固定搭配 learn to do sth. 学会做某事,填to face;ups and downs 人生起伏。
6. focusing
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:避免只盯着那些不如意的事情。
分析:固定搭配 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事,avoid后接动名词focusing;focus on 聚焦于。
7. to notice
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:努力去留意你身边存在的美好。
分析:固定搭配 try to do sth. 努力做某事,不定式to notice作try宾语。
8. to be
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:记住要对你当下的生活心怀感恩。
分析: remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事,本句为演讲倡议,动作尚未执行,填to be;be thankful for 对……心怀感恩。
9. will find
考点:一般将来时(主将从现)。句意:如果我们保持开放的内心,我们处处都能发现美好。
分析:if引导条件状语从句,从句keep用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时will find。
10. to cherish
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:让我们向自己许诺,每一天都珍惜美好的生活。
分析:固定搭配 promise (sb.) to do sth. 承诺做某事,不定式to cherish作promise宾语。
★★★★ Passage 10 Value Our One‑way Life
答案速查
1. be turned 2. to treasure 3. complaining 4. to get 5. to accept
6. to come 7. our 8. reminded 9. to make 10. will live
逐题详细解析
1. be turned
考点:情态动词后的被动语态。句意:时间无法被倒流。
分析:主语Time和turn back(回转)是被动关系;情态动词cannot后面接动词原形,被动结构 be + 过去分词 ,turn的过去分词turned,填be turned。
2. to treasure
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式(形式主语)。句意:所以珍惜我们拥有的每一天对我们来说十分重要。
分析:固定句型 It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. ,it作形式主语,真正主语是不定式to treasure。
3. complaining
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:一些青少年浪费大量时间去抱怨不完美的生活。
分析:固定句型 waste time (in) doing sth. 浪费时间做某事,in可以省略,后接动名词complaining。
4. to get
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:他们期盼得到一个没有任何烦恼的完美世界。
分析:固定搭配 expect to do sth. 期待做某事,不定式to get作expect宾语。
5. to accept
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:我们需要接受生活的全部模样。
分析:固定搭配 need to do sth. 需要做某事,不定式to accept作need宾语。
6. to come
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式作后置定语。句意:我们不应该等待美好的时刻主动降临到我们身上。
分析:不定式to come作后置定语,修饰moments,表动作将要发生。
7. our
考点:形容词性物主代词。句意:相反,我们应当依靠我们自己的努力去创造美好。
分析:修饰名词efforts,需要形容词性物主代词;we对应的形容词性物主代词是our;our own efforts我们自己的努力。
8. reminded
考点:一般过去时。句意:上个月,我们的心理老师提醒我们,没有人可以活两次。
分析:时间状语Last month表示过去,remind的过去式reminded。
9. to make
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:他建议我们好好利用青春时光。
分析:固定搭配 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事,不定式to make作宾补;make good use of 充分利用。
10. will live
考点:一般将来时(主将从现)。句意:如果我们珍惜每一分钟、热爱生活,我们将会过上明亮而美好的人生。
分析:if引导条件状语从句,从句value and love用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时will live。
核查说明:整套解析覆盖本单元核心语法:不定式、动名词、现在分词作定语、情态动词被动语态、物主代词、主将从现、各类高频固定搭配辨析,时态、主谓一致全部核对完毕。
如果你需要,我可以继续生成下一个单元纯语法填空培优试题。
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