2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册阶段训练（Unit3-Unit4）词汇·语法·语篇

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级英语Unit3-Unit4核心词汇、语法及语篇，构建“基础-能力-综合”三级训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|英汉互译、词形转换、短文填空|从单词识记到语境运用，覆盖情感态度类词汇|由基础词义到词性转换，再到语篇综合运用，层层递进| |语法|疑问词+不定式、时间状语从句、句型转换|聚焦单元核心语法，结合单句与语篇训练|从语法规则理解到错误辨析，再到语境化运用，逻辑清晰| |语篇|完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读|围绕青少年成长主题，考查信息获取与推理能力|从基础填空到综合理解，培养语篇分析与跨文化理解能力|

九年级英语（译林版）上册阶段训练（Unit3-Unit4） 词汇·语法·语篇 词汇专题训练 A. 基础过关 一、英汉互译 （一）英译汉，写出单词中文含义 1. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. energetic ________________ 3. organized ________________ 4. patient ________________ 5. strict ________________ 6. shy ________________ 7. silence ________________ 8. choice ________________ 9. refuse ________________ 10. accept ________________ 11. stress ________________ 12. challenge ________________ 13. progress ________________ 14. courage ________________ 15. effort ________________ 16. victory ________________ 17. career ________________ 18. force ________________ （二）汉译英，写出单词英文 1. 2. 乐意的，愿意的 ________________ 3. 谦虚的 ________________ 4. 粗心的 ________________ 5. 失败，未能（做到） ________________ 6. 成功 ________________ 7. 提升，改善 ________________ 8. 鼓励 ________________ 9. 克服 ________________ 10. 坚持 ________________ 11. 压力 ________________ 12. 沉默 ________________ 13. 选择 ________________ 14. 拒绝 ________________ 15. 接受 ________________ 16. 胜利 ________________ 17. 事业，职业 ________________ 18. 强迫，迫使 ________________ 二、短语默写（写出英文） 1. 2. 乐意做某事 ________________ 3. 对某人严格 ________________ 4. 对某事严格 ________________ 5. 处理，应对 ________________ 6. 做选择 ________________ 7. 拒绝做某事 ________________ 8. 接受新挑战 ________________ 9. 放弃做某事 ________________ 10. 成功做某事 ________________ 11. 未能做某事 ________________ 12. 取得进步 ________________ 13. 努力做某事 ________________ 14. 克服困难 ________________ 15. 坚持做某事 ________________ 16. 从失败中学习 ________________ 17. 长大，成长 ________________ 18. 实现梦想 ________________ 19. 从那时起 ________________ 20. 在很多方面 ________________ 21. 永不言弃 ________________ B. 能力提升 三、词形转换（用括号内单词的适当形式填空） 1. He is an ________ (energy) boy who always takes the lead in class. 2. A well-________ (organize) student can manage study time well. 3. We should be ________ (patience) with every difficulty we meet. 4. Our teacher is strict with us but ________ (care) about our growth. 5. He kept ________ (silence) when he faced criticism. 6. We have no ________ (choose) but to work hard. 7. She refused ________ (give) up her dream easily. 8. Continuous hard work leads to great ________ (progress). 9. It takes great ________ (courage) to face failure bravely. 10. Our teacher encourages us ________ (overcome) all kinds of difficulties. 11. He insists on ________ (practise) every day and never gives up. 12. Hard efforts lead to final ________ (victory). 13. Nobody can succeed without endless ________ (effort). 14. We should learn ________ (improve) ourselves in daily life. 15. Different ________ (attitude) lead to different results in our life. 四、单词辨析填空 A组：succeed / success / successful 1. Nobody can ________ easily without hard work. 2. His hard work finally brought him great ________. 3. She is a ________ student who always sticks to her goals. B组：deal with / do with / overcome 1. We should learn to ________ pressure and difficulties in teenage life. 2. He doesn’t know how to ________ the difficult problem. 3. What will you ________ the unexpected challenge? C组：refuse / accept / choose 1. We can ________ our lifestyle but cannot choose our parents. 2. He ________ to give up even when he met huge trouble. 3. We should ________ suggestions politely and correct our mistakes. 五、单句填空（首字母/中文提示） 根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词，每空一词。 1. We need enough c________ to accept new challenges and face failure. 2. Never g________ up, and you will make progress sooner or later. 3. Hard work helps us s________ in realizing our dreams. 4. Our head teacher is s________ with us in our study. 5. I have no c________ but to keep working hard. 6. He r________ to follow the wrong rules and stuck to his belief. 7. Teenagers usually face lots of s________ from study and life. 8. We should learn to d________ with our negative feelings. 9. Keep working hard, and you will get final v________. 10. Every ________ (努力) you make will finally pay off. 11. We should be brave to ________ (克服) all difficulties. 12. Growth is a process of making ________ (进步) constantly. C. 综合运用 六、短文词汇填空stress, challenge, courage, effort, succeed, improve, overcome, choose, refuse, progress, victory, encourage Teenage life is full of 1.________ and pressure. Many teenagers face heavy 2.________ from study. Some people 3.________ to face difficulties and give up easily, while brave teenagers make a wise 4.________ to keep going. With great 5.________ and continuous 6.________, we can 7.________ all kinds of difficulties. Step by step, we make steady 8.________ and 9.________ in self-improvement. Our teachers always 10.________ us to stick to our goals. Persistence finally brings us 11.________ and helps us 12.________ ourselves all the time. 七、句子翻译 根据中文提示完成英文句子，每句必须使用括号内指定短语。 1. 我们的老师对我们学习严格，但关爱我们的成长。（be strict with） 2. 我不知道如何应对青少年生活中的压力。（how to deal with） 3. 除了努力学习，我们别无选择。（have no choice but to do） 4. 只要坚持努力，我们就能成功克服学习中的困难。（succeed in; overcome） 5. 我们应该从失败中学习，每天取得一点进步。（learn from; make progress） 6. 永远不要放弃，坚持终会带来胜利。（give up; bring victory） 7. 成长路上的每一次努力都值得被尊重。（effort; be worth doing） 8. 我们应该学会自主选择，勇敢面对挑战。（choose; face challenges） 语法专题训练 A. 基础过关 一、疑问词+不定式（Unit3 语法） 根据句意完成句子，每空一词。 1. I don’t know ________ ________ ________ (如何应对) the teenage stress. (deal with) 2. He can’t decide ________ ________ ________ (选择哪条路) to grow up. (choose) 3. Please tell me ________ ________ ________ (在哪里寻找) courage in difficulty. (find) 4. She hasn’t learned ________ ________ ________ (怎样提升) herself. (improve) 5. We are wondering ________ ________ ________ (做什么) to make progress. (do) 二、时间状语从句（Unit4 语法） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I ________ (keep) working hard since I ________ (enter) junior high school. 2. He ________ (not give) up until he ________ (achieve) his dream. 3. As soon as the chance ________ (come), we ________ (seize) it bravely. 4. When we ________ (face) difficulties, we should never lose courage. 5. She ________ (make) great progress since she ________ (change) her attitude. 三、结果状语从句（so...that / such...that） 填入合适的词完成句子。 1. He is ________ confident ________ he never fears difficulties. 2. It is ________ a meaningful thing ________ we should stick to it. 3. The pressure is ________ heavy ________ many teenagers feel upset. 4. He makes ________ great progress ________ all teachers praise him. 5. It is ________ a tough challenge ________ no one can avoid it. 四、目的状语从句（so that） 用 so that 完成句子。 1. We keep working hard ________ we can improve ourselves constantly. 2. We learn to deal with stress ________ we can grow up healthily. 3. He practises every day ________ he can succeed in the competition. 4. We overcome difficulties ________ we can get final victory. 5. She asks for advice ________ she can solve problems better. B. 能力提升 五、句式辨析填空 从方框中选择合适的连词填空 so that / such...that / so...that / because / although / since 1. He never gives up ________ he meets many difficulties. 2. She makes great progress ________ she keeps working hard. 3. The task is ________ difficult ________ few people can finish it. 4. We learn to be patient ________ we can face challenges calmly. 5. ________ I was young, I have kept the habit of never giving up. 6. It is ________ a valuable experience ________ we benefit a lot from it. 六、单句改错（每句仅有一处错误，找出并改正） 1. I don’t know how deal with the teenage pressure. ________ 2. He has made many progress since last term. ________ 3. I will wait here until he will come back. ________ 4. It is so a difficult problem that I can’t solve it. ________ 5. She studies hard so that improving her school grades. ________ 6. He insists on to practise English every morning. ________ 七、句型转换（每空一词） 1. I don’t know how I can deal with the stress.（改为疑问词+不定式结构） I don’t know ________ ________ ________ the stress. 2. He is very confident. He can face all challenges.（合并为so...that...句型） He is ________ confident ________ he can face all challenges. 3. It is a meaningful thing. We should stick to it.（合并为such...that...句型） It is ________ ________ ________ thing ________ we should stick to it. 4. We keep working hard to improve ourselves.（改为so that句型） We keep working hard ________ ________ ________ improve ourselves. 5. He began to work hard. He entered junior high school.（用since合并句子） He ________ ________ hard since he entered junior high school. 八、核心考点填空 根据单元语法知识点补全内容，每空一词。 1. 疑问词+不定式结构中，不定式后接________动词原形，该结构可在句中替换________从句。 2. 固定搭配：how 搭配________，what 搭配________。 3. since引导时间状语从句，从句常用________时态，主句常用________时态。 4. so多用于修饰________、________；such多用于修饰________。 5. so that 多用于引导________状语从句。 C. 综合运用 九、短文语法填空 Passage 1 Teenage life is colourful but full of pressure. Many teenagers don’t know 1.________ (how) deal with study stress. Our teachers are strict 2.________ us, but they encourage us 3.________ (overcome) difficulties. We have no choice but 4.________ (work) hard. When we meet problems, we should learn 5.________ (solve) them instead of giving up. With courage and effort, we 6.________ (make) steady progress day by day. Passage 2 Growth is a long process. I 1.________ (keep) growing and improving since I 2.________ (be) a child. Every time I face challenges, I never give up. As soon as I 3.________ (meet) difficulties, I try my best 4.________ (beat) them. Persistence is 5.________ valuable that it helps me become a better person. I believe I will get final victory as long as I stick to my goals. 十、汉译英（根据指定语法句型翻译） 1. 我不知道如何应对成长中的压力。（疑问词+不定式） 2. 自从进入初中，我就一直努力坚持不放弃。（since时间状语从句） 3. 这道题如此难，以至于很少学生能做出来。（so...that...结果状语从句） 4. 这是如此珍贵的成长经历，让我受益匪浅。（such...that...结果状语从句） 5. 我们努力学习，以便能够实现自己的梦想。（so that目的状语从句） 语篇专题训练 A. 基础训练 Passage 1 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Teenagers face lots of pressure in daily life. Some students feel stressed and don’t know 1.________ to deal with heavy study tasks. They are afraid of failing exams and making mistakes. Some even choose 2.________ (give) up when they meet difficulties. However, pressure is not always bad. It can push us 3.________ (work) harder. We should be patient and brave. Our teachers are strict 4.________ us because they hope we can make progress. We have no choice but 5.________ (insist) on working hard. With enough courage and effort, we can overcome all problems and grow better. Passage 2 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Growth is full of challenges and difficulties. Everyone may fail, but not everyone dares 1.________ (keep) trying. I 2.________ (study) hard since I entered junior high school. There was a time when I faced heavy pressure, but I never refused 3.________ (move) forward. As soon as we meet problems, we should try our best 4.________ (solve) them. Never give up, and we 5.________ (get) final victory one day. Persistence makes our growth meaningful and valuable. B. 能力提升 完形填空 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Teenage years are the most important growing period. We will face many 1.________ and much pressure. Some students don’t know 2.________ to deal with stress and give up easily. But excellent students always choose to keep going. Our teachers are 3.________ with us in study, which helps us form good habits. We have no 4.________ but to work hard. Since we were young, we 5.________ (learn) that persistence leads to success. As soon as we meet difficulties, we should fight bravely 6.________ giving up. No pain, no gain. Every effort will pay off. The more we try, the more 7.________ we will become. Never stop improving ourselves, and we will finally get 8.________ in our growing journey. 1. A. secrets B. challenges C. victories D. careers 2. A. how B. what C. why D. when 3. A. satisfied B. pleased C. careful D. strict 4. A. chance B. choice C. change D. courage 5. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. will learn 6. A. instead of B. because of C. according to D. thanks to 7. A. silent B. careless C. shy D. confident 8. A. failure B. pressure C. progress D. stress C. 综合拔高 阅读理解A Teenage life is never easy. Most teenagers face heavy study pressure and different kinds of challenges. Many students feel upset and confused, because they don’t know how to deal with their problems. In fact, pressure is a common part of growth. We don’t need to be afraid of it. First, we should have a positive attitude. Strict teachers and heavy tasks help us develop good qualities. Second, we need to learn proper ways to manage stress. We can ask teachers and parents for advice when we are in trouble. Most importantly, never give up. We have no choice but to keep working hard. Every small effort leads to steady progress. With courage and persistence, we can overcome all difficulties and grow into better teenagers. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Why do many teenagers feel upset? A. They have no study tasks. B. They make no progress. C. Their teachers are not strict. D. They don’t know how to deal with pressure. 2. What does the writer think of pressure? A. It is totally bad. B. It is common in growth. C. It should be avoided. D. It makes people give up. 3. What can we do to face pressure? A. Refuse to study. B. Give up easily. C. Keep positive and work hard. D. Stay silent all the time. 4. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to Face Teenage Pressure B. How to Avoid Study Tasks C. The Importance of Being Strict D. The Way to Get Instant Success 阅读理解B Growth is a process full of challenges. Nobody can succeed without effort. Many people want to get victory easily, but they refuse to keep working hard. As teenagers, we may meet failure and stress in our study and life. Since we began our junior high school life, we have learned that persistence is the key to success. We should never give up when we fail. Instead, we should learn from mistakes and improve ourselves. Our teachers always encourage us to face challenges bravely. Every time we overcome a difficulty, we make progress. Every effort we pay makes us more confident. Keep going, and we will finally achieve our dreams and become excellent people. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What is the key to success according to the passage? A. Luck. B. Silence. C. Pressure. D. Persistence. 2. What should we do when we fail? A. Give up at once. B. Learn from mistakes. C. Feel upset forever. D. Refuse to try again. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can succeed without effort. B. Pressure stops us from growing. C. Overcoming difficulties brings us progress. D. Teachers never encourage us to try. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Persistence helps us grow and succeed. B. Failure is terrible for teenagers. C. Growth has no challenges at all. D. Pressure is the only key to success. D. 拓展运用 任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 Growing up with Courage Teenage growth is accompanied by pressure and challenges. Many teenagers feel stressed because of heavy study tasks. Some even want to give up when facing difficulties. However, growth means overcoming difficulties bravely. We should learn how to deal with teenage pressure properly. We have no choice but to keep working hard. Our teachers are strict with us, but their strictness helps us form good study habits. Since childhood, we have known that never giving up is an important spirit. Every effort will bring us progress and confidence. As teenagers, we should keep a positive attitude, face challenges with courage, and stick to our dreams until we succeed. 任务一：根据短文内容填空（每空一词） 1. Teenage growth is with pressure and ________. 2. We should learn to ________ with teenage pressure properly. 3. Teachers’ strictness helps us form good ________ habits. 任务二：根据短文内容回答问题 4. What does growth mean according to the passage? 5. What spirit should teenagers keep in their growth? 参考答案 词汇专题训练 一、英汉互译 （一）英译汉 1. 精力充沛的 2. 有条理的 3. 有耐心的 4. 严格的 5. 害羞的 6. 沉默 7. 选择 8. 拒绝 9. 接受 10. 压力 11. 挑战 12. 进步 13. 勇气 14. 努力 15. 胜利 16. 职业 17. 强迫 （二）汉译英 1. willing 2. modest 3. careless 4. fail 5. succeed 6. improve 7. encourage 8. overcome 9. insist 10. stress 11. silence 12. choice 13. refuse 14. accept 15. victory 16. career 17. force 二、短语默写 1. be willing to do sth. 2. be strict with sb. 3. be strict in sth. 4. deal with 5. make a choice 6. refuse to do sth. 7. accept new challenges 8. give up doing sth. 9. succeed in doing sth. 10. fail to do sth. 11. make progress 12. make an effort to do sth. 13. overcome difficulties 14. insist on doing sth. 15. learn from failure 16. grow up 17. achieve one’s dream 18. from then on 19. in many ways 20. never give up 三、词形转换 1. energetic 2. organized 3. patient 4. cares 5. silent 6. choice 7. to give 8. progress 9. courage 10. to overcome 11. practising 12. victory 13. efforts 14. to improve 15. attitudes 四、单词辨析填空 A组：1. succeed 2. success 3. successful B组：1. overcome 2. deal with 3. do with C组：1. choose 2. refused 3. accept 五、单句填空 1. courage 2. give 3. succeed 4. strict 5. choice 6. refused 7. stress 8. deal 9. victory 10. effort 11. overcome 12. progress 六、短文词汇填空 1. challenges 2. stress 3. refuse 4. choice 5. courage 6. efforts 7. overcome 8. progress 9. succeed 10. encourage 11. victory 12. improve 七、句子翻译 1. Our teacher is strict with us in study but cares about our growth. 2. I don’t know how to deal with the stress in teenage life. 3. We have no choice but to study hard. 4. We can succeed in overcoming the difficulties in study as long as we keep working hard. 5. We should learn from failure and make a little progress every day. 6. Never give up, and persistence will finally bring victory. 7. Every effort on the way of growth is worth respecting. 8. We should learn to choose independently and face challenges bravely. 语法专题训练 一、疑问词+不定式 1. how to deal 2. which way to choose 3. where to find 4. how to improve 5. what to do 二、时间状语从句 1. have kept; entered 2. won’t give; achieves 3. comes; will seize 4. face 5. has made; changed 三、结果状语从句 1. so; that 2. such; that 3. so; that 4. such; that 5. such; that 四、目的状语从句 1. so that 2. so that 3. so that 4. so that 5. so that 五、句式辨析填空 1. although 2. because 3. so; that 4. so that 5. Since 6. such; that 六、单句改错 1. how deal → how to deal 2. many progress → much progress 3. will come → comes 4. so a → such a 5. improving → improve 6. to practise → practising 七、句型转换 1. how to deal with 2. so; that 3. such a meaningful; that 4. so that we can 5. has worked 八、核心考点填空 1. 不带to的；宾语 2. deal with；do with 3. 一般过去；现在完成 4. 形容词；副词；名词/名词短语 5. 目的 九、短文语法填空 Passage 1：1. how to 2. with 3. to overcome 4. to work 5. to solve 6. will make Passage 2：1. have kept 2. was 3. meet 4. to beat 5. so 十、汉译英 1. I don’t know how to deal with the pressure in growth. 2. I have kept working hard and never given up since I entered junior high school. 3. The problem is so difficult that few students can work it out. 4. It is such a precious growing experience that I benefit a lot from it. 5. We study hard so that we can achieve our dreams. 语篇专题训练 A. 基础训练 Passage 1 1. how 2. to give 3. to work 4. with 5. to insist Passage 2 1. to keep 2. have studied 3. to move 4. to solve 5. will get B. 能力提升 完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.C C. 综合拔高 阅读理解A 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 阅读理解B 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A D. 拓展运用 任务型阅读 任务一：1. challenges 2. deal 3. study 任务二：4. It means overcoming difficulties bravely. 5. They should keep the spirit of never giving up. $