Unit 4 Life is beautiful 词汇巩固专项测试2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语九年级上册Unit 4词汇巩固专项训练，从基础词汇到综合运用，系统覆盖词形转换、短语搭配及语法规则，通过分层训练提升语言运用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词填空|10空|首字母/汉语提示拼写，结合语境理解|核心词汇拼写→语境应用| |词性转换|10空|词形转换规则（名/动/形/副），固定搭配|单词认知→词形变化→语法功能| |短语填空|10空|单元核心短语运用，时态与语态适配|短语记忆→语境灵活运用| |单项选择|10题|词义辨析（如in one's thirties），固定句型（keep doing）|词汇辨析→语法规则→解题技巧| |完成句子|8句（20空）|句型+词汇综合，中英文转换|单句翻译→语法结构→意义表达| |短文填空|10空|上下文语境分析，语法规则综合运用|词汇→句子→语篇，层层递进|

九年级英语上册 Unit 4 Life is beautiful 词汇巩固专项测试 （满分：100分　时间：90分钟） 姓名： 班级： 得分： 一、用所给单词首字母或汉语完成句子（共10空，每空1分，共10分） 1. The writer wrote his first book during his t________ years. 2. She worked hard and succeeded in overcoming all the h________ in her life. 3. The great scientist began his research at a young a________. 4. The girl’s story has touched many people’s h________. 5. Through years of hard work, he a________ his lifelong dream at last. 6. We should learn to enjoy the ________（简单的）beauty around us. 7. The ________（幸存者）shared his special experience with the students. 8. The boy has a strong ________（意志）and never gives up easily. 9. Her success is the result of many years’ ________（努力）. 10. The story ________（证明）that life is full of hope and beauty. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（词性转换高频考点 每空1分，共10分） 1. He became a famous ________ (write) in his thirties. 2. The little girl was ________ (surprise) to see so many beautiful flowers. 3. After many failures, he had a ________ (success) interview in the end. 4. We were deeply moved by his ________ (story). 5. It is ________ (amaze) that he finished the hard work alone. 6. At the age of 15, he ________ (begin) to show great interest in art. 7. She kept ________ (practise) until she made great progress. 8. The ________ (succeed) of the project made all of us excited. 9. You should face difficulties ________ (brave) instead of giving up. 10. It took him several years ________ (complete) the famous novel. 三、选用方框内短语并用适当形式填空（单元核心短语 每空2分，共20分） at a young age, in one’s thirties, give up, take notice of, struggle for, try one’s best, because of, as a result, be attracted by, live a … life 1. Mo Yan started to read widely ________. 2. My uncle became a doctor ________. 3. Don’t ________ your dream when you meet difficulties. 4. Nobody ________ his small changes at that time. 5. He ________ freedom all his whole life. 6. You should ________ to make your life colourful. 7. He had to stay at home ________ his serious illness. 8. He practised every day. ________, he won the prize. 9. Many readers ________ the beauty of his words. 10. She ________ a simple but meaningful ________. 四、词义辨析单项选择（词汇易混考点 每题2分，共20分） 1. He became famous ________. A. in his thirty B. in his thirties C. at his thirty D. at his thirties 2. The girl kept ________ for her dream and never stopped. A. struggle B. struggled C. struggling D. to struggle 3. It took the old man two years ________ his book. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 4. We were ________ by his moving story. A. attract B. attracted C. attracting D. to attract 5. The little boy has great ________ and he never fears difficulties. A. courage B. careful C. proud D. happy 6. He decided to continue his study ________ all kinds of difficulties. A. in spite of B. because C. since D. as 7. ________ the bad weather, they put off the sports meeting. A. As a result B. Because C. Because of D. So 8. He was surprised ________ the amazing views. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 9. We should learn ________ our problems bravely. A. face B. to face C. facing D. faced 10. Life is beautiful. We should enjoy every ________ moment. A. simply B. simple C. easily D. easy 五、根据中文提示完成句子（句型+词汇综合运用 每空1分，共20分） 1. 他三十多岁时写出了这本小说。 He wrote the novel in . 2. 年轻时，他就为自己的梦想奋斗。 At , he for his dream. 3. 因为疾病，他不得不放弃比赛。 He had to the match ________ ________ his illness. 4. 结果，他成功地实现了目标。 ________ ________ ________, he succeeded in achieving his goal. 5. 没有人注意到他的变化。 Nobody notice of his changes. 6. 我们应该尽力过有意义的生活。 We should ________ ________ ________ to live a meaningful life. 7. 这个故事证明生活充满美好与希望。 The story that life full of beauty and hope. 8. 看到这幅美景，我们感到惊叹。 We by the beautiful views. 六、短文填空（每空2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Li Na is a writer. She fell in love 1 reading at a young age. When she was young, her family was poor. She struggled 2 (live) a better life. At first, nobody 3 (take) notice of her writing. She kept 4 (write) stories and never gave 5. In her thirties, she published her first book. It was 6 (amaze) that the book sold very well. She said success came from hard work. We can learn a lot from her: we should face any difficulties 7 (brave). Don’t give up just 8 failures. As a result, we believe that we 9 (achieve) our dreams some day. Life is beautiful and we should enjoy 10 (it) simple beauty. 九年级英语上册 Unit 4 Life is beautiful 词汇巩固专项测试 解析版答案 一、单词填空（共10空，每空1分，共10分） 1. 答案：teenage 解析：teenage 形容词，青少年的，修饰名词years。during his teenage years 在他青少年时期。句意：这位作家在青少年时期写下了他的第一本书。 2. 答案：hardships 解析：hardship名词，艰难困苦；all后接可数名词复数。overcome all the hardships 克服所有磨难。句意：她努力奋斗，成功战胜了人生中所有的磨难。 3. 答案：age 解析：age名词，年龄。at a young age 在年轻的时候。句意：这位伟大的科学家很小的时候就开始了他的研究。 4. 答案：hearts 解析：heart名词，心；many people’s 许多人的，使用复数hearts。touch people’s hearts 打动人们的内心。句意：女孩的故事打动了很多人的心。 5. 答案：achieved 解析：achieve动词，实现。根据at last以及上下文，动作发生在过去，用一般过去式achieved。achieve one’s dream实现梦想。句意：经过多年努力，他最终实现毕生梦想。 6. 答案：simple 解析：simple形容词，简单的，修饰名词beauty。句意：我们要学会欣赏身边简单的美好。 7. 答案：survivor 解析：survivor名词，幸存者，后面谓语shared为单数，用单数形式。句意：这位幸存者和同学们分享了他独特的经历。 8. 答案：will 解析：will名词，意志，不可数。a strong will 坚强的意志。句意：这个男孩意志坚定，不会轻易放弃。 9. 答案：effort 解析：effort名词，努力，此处泛指多年的付出，不可数。many years’ effort多年的努力。句意：她的成功是多年努力的结果。 10. 答案：proves 解析：prove动词，证明。主语the story是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用proves。句意：这个故事证明生活充满希望与美好。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. 答案：writer 解析：write动词，写；a famous后接表示人的名词writer，作家。句意：他三十多岁成为一名著名作家。 2. 答案：surprised 解析：surprise动词；surprised形容词，（人）感到惊讶的，作表语。be surprised to do 做某事感到吃惊。句意：小女孩看到这么多漂亮的花儿十分惊讶。 3. 答案：successful 解析：success名词；successful形容词，成功的，修饰名词interview。句意：多次失败后，他最后面试取得成功。 4. 答案：story/stories 解析：story名词，故事；his后面可以单数或复数stories均可。句意：我们被他的故事深深打动。 5. 答案：amazing 解析：amaze动词；amazing形容词，令人惊叹的，用来描述事物。It is amazing that…令人惊奇的是……。句意：他独自完成这项艰难工作，真是令人惊叹。 6. 答案：began 解析：begin动词，开始。at the age of 15为过去时间，用一般过去式began。句意：15岁时，他开始对艺术表现出浓厚兴趣。 7. 答案：practising 解析：固定搭配 keep doing sth. 持续坚持做某事，practise变动名词practising。句意：她坚持练习，直到取得巨大进步。 8. 答案：success 解析：succeed动词；success名词，成功。the +名词+of，……的成功。句意：这个项目的成功让我们所有人激动。 9. 答案：bravely 解析：brave形容词，勇敢的；修饰动词face要用副词bravely。句意：你应该勇敢面对困难，而不是放弃。 10. 答案：to complete 解析：固定句型 It takes sb. +时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间，不定式作真正主语。句意：他花费数年时间完成这本著名小说。 三、选用方框内短语并用适当形式填空（每空2分，共20分） 方框短语：at a young age, in one’s thirties, give up, take notice of, struggle for, try one’s best, because of, as a result, be attracted by, live a … life 1. 答案：at a young age 解析：at a young age 在年轻时。句意：莫言在年纪很小的时候就开始广泛阅读。 2. 答案：in his thirties 解析：in one’s thirties 在某人三十多岁时。主语my uncle，物主代词his。句意：我的叔叔三十多岁时当了医生。 3. 答案：give up 解析：Don’t祈使句否定，后面动词原形；give up放弃。句意：遇到困难不要放弃梦想。 4. 答案：took notice of 解析：at that time 在那时，一般过去时；take notice of 注意到。take过去式took。句意：那时候，没有人留意到他细微的变化。 5. 答案：struggled for 解析：all his whole life一生，动作发生在过去；struggle for 为……奋斗。struggle过去式struggled。句意：他一生都为自由而奋斗。 6. 答案：try your best 解析：should情态动词后动词原形；try one’s best尽某人最大努力，主语you，物主代词your。句意：你应该尽全力让生活丰富多彩。 7. 答案：because of 解析：because of +名词短语；his serious illness是名词词组。句意：因为重病，他不得不待在家里。 8. 答案：As a result 解析：as a result 结果，固定短语，放句首大写首字母。句意：他每天练习，结果赢得了奖项。 9. 答案：were attracted by 解析：be attracted by 被……吸引；主语many readers复数，描述过去事情，be动词用were。句意：很多读者被他优美的文字所吸引。 10. 答案：lived; life 解析：live a … life 过着……的生活，描述过去，live改为lived。句意：她过着简朴却有意义的生活。 四、词义辨析单项选择（词汇易混考点 每题2分，共20分） 1. 答案：B 解析：固定表达 in one’s thirties 在某人三十多岁；thirty要用复数thirties，介词用in。句意：他三十多岁成名。 2. 答案：C 解析：keep doing sth. 坚持做某事，固定搭配，动词使用动名词struggling。句意：女孩坚持为梦想奋斗，从未停下。 3. 答案：C 解析：It takes sb. +时间 to do sth. 做某事花费某人多久，不定式作真正主语。句意：老人花两年写完这本书。 4. 答案：B 解析：be attracted by 被动语态，被……吸引。句意：我们被他感人的故事打动。 5. 答案：A 解析：courage名词，勇气；great后面接名词。careful、proud、happy都是形容词，语法不能放在great后。句意：这个小男孩很有勇气，从不害怕困难。 6. 答案：A 解析：in spite of 尽管，后接名词短语all kinds of difficulties；because / since / as引导从句。句意：尽管有各种各样的困难，他决定继续学业。 7. 答案：C 解析：because of后接名词短语the bad weather；because后面接完整句子。as a result 结果，单独使用。句意：因为糟糕的天气，运动会推迟。 8. 答案：C 解析：be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶，不定式结构。句意：看到令人惊叹的景色，他很吃惊。 9. 答案：B 解析：learn to do sth. 学习去做某事。句意：我们应该学会勇敢面对难题。 10. 答案：B 解析：simple形容词，简单的，修饰名词moment；simply/easily是副词。easy含义“容易的”语义不符。句意：生活是美好的，我们要享受每一个简单的瞬间。 五、根据中文提示完成句子（句型+词汇综合运用 每空1分，共20分） 1. 答案：his thirties 解析：in one’s thirties 在某人三十多岁。主语he，物主代词his。 句意：他三十多岁时写出了这本小说。 2. 答案： a young age; struggled 解析：at a young age年轻时；描述过去，struggle用过去式struggled；struggle for为……奋斗。 句意：年轻时，他就为自己的梦想奋斗。 3. 答案：give up; because of 解析：had to后接动词原形give up放弃；because of +名词短语。 句意：因为疾病，他不得不放弃比赛。 4. 答案：As a result; 解析：as a result结果；succeed in doing成功做某事，句子为过去式succeeded。 句意：结果，他成功地实现了目标。 5. 答案：took 解析：描述过去，take变为took；take notice of注意到。 句意：没有人注意到他的变化。 6. 答案：try your best; 解析：should后动词原形；try one’s best尽全力；to后接live原形，live a meaningful life过有意义的生活。 句意：我们应该尽力过有意义的生活。 7. 答案：proves; is 解析：主语the story三单，prove用proves；be full of充满。life作主语，be动词is。 句意：这个故事证明生活充满美好与希望。 8. 答案：were amazed 解析：be amazed by 被……惊叹；主语we，描述过去用were。 句意：看到这幅美景，我们感到惊叹。 六、短文填空（每空2分，共20分） 1. 答案：with 解析：固定搭配 fall in love with 爱上……。句意：李娜很小就爱上阅读。 2. 答案：to live 解析：struggle to do sth. 努力做某事，不定式表目的。句意：她努力奋斗，想要过上更好的生活。 3. 答案：took 解析：整篇短文为过去时态，take的过去式took。take notice of注意到。句意：一开始，没人留意她的写作。 4. 答案：writing 解析：keep doing sth. 坚持做某事，write变动名词writing。句意：她坚持写故事。 5. 答案：up 解析：give up 放弃，固定短语。never gave up 从不放弃。 6. 答案：amazing 解析：amazing令人惊叹的，修饰整件事情。It was amazing that……令人惊奇的是。句意：令人惊喜的是这本书销量很好。 7. 答案：bravely 解析：修饰动词face，使用副词bravely勇敢地。句意：我们应该勇敢面对困难。 8. 答案：of 解析：because of +名词failures，因为失败。句意：不要仅仅因为失败就放弃。 9. 答案：will achieve 解析：some day将来某一天，一般将来时will+动词原形。句意：总有一天我们将会实现梦想。 10. 答案：its 解析：it的形容词性物主代词its，它的，修饰名词beauty。句意：生活是美好的，我们应当欣赏它朴素的美。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $