摘要:
**基本信息**
以"认识自我"主题为载体,通过梯度化语篇系统训练九年级Unit 1核心语法,融合语境应用与语法规则提炼,提升语言综合运用能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|基础巩固(★)|2篇|一般现在时、非谓语动词(enjoy doing/to do)|从性格描述切入,建立"语法规则-语境应用"关联|
|能力提升(★★)|3篇|现在完成时、被动语态、固定搭配(spend doing/offer to do)|围绕品质培养,深化时态与语态在叙事中的运用|
|综合拓展(★★★/★★★★)|5篇|情态动词、主将从现、复杂句式(形式主/宾语)|结合自我认知主题,构建"基础语法-语篇逻辑-情感表达"进阶链|
内容正文:
九年级英语上册 Unit 1 Know yourself 单元语法填空
培优专项测试
序号
难度
文章标题
文章主要内容
Passage 1
★
Different Personalities
介绍几种不同的性格类型与特点。
Passage 2
★
A Confident Boy
讲述一个自信男孩的学习与生活表现。
Passage 3
★★
Learn to Be Patient
谈论学会耐心的重要性以及如何培养耐心。
Passage4
★★
A Hard‑working Monitor
介绍勤奋负责的班长,展现责任感品质。
Passage 5
★★
Making Decisions
探讨不同性格的人做决定时的不同方式。
Passage 6
★★★
Personality Shapes Our Life
论述性格对我们生活、学习的影响。
Passage 7
★★★
My Best Friend’s Qualities
描写好朋友身上可贵的性格品质。
Passage 8
★★★
Balance Your Feelings
分享如何管理情绪,平衡内心感受。
Passage9
★★★★
A Speech About Personalities
一篇关于性格的班级演讲稿。
Passage 10
★★★★
Understand Yourself Better
论述如何更好地认识自我,扬长避短。
目 录
★ Passage 1
Title: Different Personalities
Everyone has his own personality. It (1)______ (show) in our words and actions. Some people are outgoing. They enjoy (2)______ (talk) with others and making new friends. Some are quiet. They prefer (3)______ (stay) alone and think deeply.
A confident person (4)______ (trust) his own abilities. He is not afraid (5)______ (face) difficulties. A careful person seldom (6)______ (make) careless mistakes in his work. However, no one is perfect. Each personality (7)______ (have) both good sides and weak points.
Our family and social life (8)______ (influence) our personalities a lot. But we can also choose (9)______ (change) some of our bad habits. Understanding personalities helps us (10)______ (get) on well with people around us.
★ Passage 2
Title: A Confident Boy
Li Lei is my classmate. He (1)______ (be) a confident boy since he came to our class. He dares (2)______ (speak) in front of the whole class. When teachers ask questions, he often (3)______ (raise) his hand quickly.
Last term, our class (4)______ (hold) a debate competition. Li Lei decided (5)______ (join) it. He spent lots of time (6)______ (prepare) for his speech. Though he met several problems, he (7)______ (not give) up. In the final, he (8)______ (express) his ideas clearly and won high praise.
Li Lei tells us that confidence (9)______ (come) from hard work. If we keep practising, we (10)______ (become) more confident little by little.
★★ Passage 3
Title: Learn to Be Patient
Patience is one of the most valuable qualities. A patient person will not get angry easily when things (1)______ (go) wrong. Many students find it hard (2)______ (be) patient with their study. When they can’t work out problems, they often feel upset.
My teacher once told me that patience (3)______ (need) when we want to make progress. We should learn (4)______ (wait) for good results. It is impossible (5)______ (achieve) everything in a short time.
Last month, I (6)______ (practise) my maths exercises every day. At first, I kept (7)______ (make) mistakes. But I controlled my feelings and kept trying. Slowly, I (8)______ (see) great improvement.
Being patient does not mean (9)______ (do) nothing. It means keeping working and believing that we (10)______ (succeed) in the end.
★★ Passage 4
Title: A Hard‑working Monitor
Wang Yu is our monitor. He (1)______ (choose) as our monitor at the beginning of this term. He is hard‑working and responsible. He is willing (2)______ (take) on extra work for our class.
Every morning, he arrives early and checks whether everything (3)______ (be) ready for class. When classmates have trouble, he always offers (4)______ (help). Last week, two boys (5)______ (argue) with each other. Wang Yu spent much time (6)______ (talk) with them and solved the problem.
He also knows how (7)______ (organise) class activities. Our class (8)______ (win) several prizes because of his good work. He says responsibility (9)______ (mean) caring for the whole group. We should learn from him and try (10)______ (be) more responsible.
★★ Passage 5
Title: Making Decisions
Making decisions is part of our daily life. Different personalities make people (1)______ (act) differently when they need to decide something.
Some people are decisive. Once they think things over, they (2)______ (make) their choices quickly. Some people are careful. They like (3)______ (compare) different choices before they take action. Some are hesitant. They are afraid of (4)______ (make) wrong choices, so they waste plenty of time.
Last weekend, I (5)______ (have) to choose between joining the reading club and the sports club. I thought about my hobbies and needs. Finally I decided (6)______ (join) the reading club.
Experts say we should learn (7)______ (trust) our own judgement. It is OK (8)______ (have) small mistakes when making decisions. If we keep practising, we (9)______ (become) better at making wise decisions. Good decisions help us (10)______ (move) towards our goals.
★★★ Passage 6
Title: Personality Shapes Our Life
Our personality shapes the way we live and study. It influences how we (1)______ (communicate) with others and how we deal with problems.
An active person enjoys challenges and is ready (2)______ (try) new things. A thoughtful person often thinks more before he (3)______ (take) action. But personality is not fixed. We (4)______ (can change) some parts of our personality through experience.
Over the past two years, I (5)______ (learn) a lot about myself. I used (6)______ (be) too shy to show my ideas. With my teacher’s help, I began (7)______ (practise) expressing myself. Now I dare to share my opinions in public.
Remember that no personality is completely good or bad. We should accept who we are and keep (8)______ (improve) ourselves. When we meet difficulties, our personality (9)______ (guide) us to find ways out. If we know ourselves well, we (10)______ (make) full use of our advantages.
★★★ Passage 7
Title: My Best Friend’s Qualities
My best friend is Amy. I (1)______ (know) her since Grade Seven. She has many wonderful qualities. She is generous and patient. She never minds (2)______ (share) her things with others.
When I feel worried, she is always ready (3)______ (listen) to me. Last month, I (4)______ (fail) my English test. I felt really sad. Amy sat beside me and encouraged me (5)______ (keep) working hard. She also helped me (6)______ (review) my lessons in her free time.
Amy is also organised. She plans everything carefully before she (7)______ (start) a task. However, she also has some weaknesses. Sometimes she is too kind and finds it hard (8)______ (say) no to others.
True friendship lets us see each other’s strengths and weaknesses. We can learn (9)______ (grow) together. I hope our friendship (10)______ (last) for many years.
★★★ Passage 8
Title: Balance Your Feelings
Our personality is closely connected with our feelings. Sometimes strong feelings may stop us (1)______ (think) clearly. So it is important for us (2)______ (balance) our feelings.
When we feel excited, we should avoid (3)______ (make) too risky decisions. When we feel angry, we are supposed (4)______ (calm) ourselves down first. Many students (5)______ (not realise) how powerful feelings can be until they get into trouble.
Last week, my deskmate (6)______ (get) really angry because of a small misunderstanding. He wanted (7)______ (shout) at his classmate. Later, he took a deep breath and chose (8)______ (talk) calmly instead. This helped solve the problem quickly.
Learning to manage feelings (9)______ (be) a lifelong lesson. If we control our feelings well, we (10)______ (make) more reasonable choices.
★★★★ Passage 9
Title: A Speech About Personalities
Good morning, dear teachers and classmates. It is my honour (1)______ (give) this speech about personalities.
Each of us has a special personality. Some of us are energetic, while some of us enjoy (2)______ (stay) quiet. Three years ago, I (3)______ (be) a very shy girl. I was afraid (4)______ (speak) before crowds. I seldom (5)______ (show) my real thoughts to others.
Later, my teacher advised me (6)______ (take) small steps to change. I began (7)______ (join) group discussions. Every time I spoke a little more than before, I felt more comfortable. Over time, I (8)______ (make) great progress.
Personality does not decide everything. We should know our strengths and weaknesses. We need (9)______ (accept) ourselves and keep improving. I hope all of us (10)______ (understand) ourselves better and live a better life. Thank you!
★★★★ Passage 10
Title: Understand Yourself Better
Understanding yourself better is an important life skill. It helps you know what you are good at and what you need (1)______ (improve).
Many teenagers do not spend enough time (2)______ (think) about their own personalities. Some only see their weaknesses and lose confidence. Some only notice their strengths and refuse (3)______ (see) their shortcomings. Neither of these attitudes (4)______ (be) wise.
We can learn about ourselves in many ways. We can think about our past experiences. We can also ask people around us (5)______ (tell) us their honest opinions. Their words often give us new ideas.
When you find weak points in your personality, do not be upset. Nobody (6)______ (be) perfect. You can make plans (7)______ (work) on these points. Change takes time. You should keep (8)______ (try) instead of giving up quickly.
If you truly understand yourself, you (9)______ (know) how to make proper choices for your future. Self‑knowledge (10)______ (lead) you to a more successful life.
九年级英语上册 Unit 1 Know yourself 单元语法填空
培优专项测试
解析版答案
★ Passage 1 Different Personalities
答案速查
1. shows 2. talking 3. to stay 4. trusts 5. to face
6. makes 7. has 8. influence 9. to change 10. (to) get
逐题详细解析
1. shows
考点:一般现在时。句意:它展现在我们的言语和行为之中。
分析:主语It指代personality,是第三人称单数;本句描述客观事实,使用一般现在时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式shows。
2. talking
考点:非谓语动词—动名词。句意:他们喜欢和人交谈、结交新朋友。
分析:固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. (喜欢做某事),enjoy后只能接动名词作宾语,因此填talking。
3. to stay
考点:非谓语动词—不定式。句意:他们更喜欢独处,深度思考。
分析:固定搭配 prefer to do sth. (更喜欢做某事),prefer后接不定式作宾语,故填to stay。
4. trusts
考点:一般现在时。句意:一个自信的人相信自己的能力。
分析:主语A confident person为第三人称单数,介绍人物性格客观特征,用一般现在时,谓语动词变为三单trusts。
5. to face
考点:非谓语动词—不定式。句意:他不害怕面对困难。
分析:固定短语 be afraid to do sth. (害怕做某事),不定式to face作状语。
6. makes
考点:一般现在时。句意:细心的人很少在工作中犯粗心的错误。
分析:主语A careful person是第三人称单数;seldom(很少)是一般现在时标志词,谓语动词用三单makes。
7. has
考点:一般现在时。句意:每种性格都有优点和缺点。
分析:主语Each personality“每一种性格”, each+名词单数 作主语,谓语视为单数;客观事实用一般现在时,填三单has。
8. influence
考点:一般现在时。句意:家庭与社会生活极大地影响我们的性格。
分析:主语Our family and social life为并列复数概念,描述客观事实,谓语用动词原形influence。
9. to change
考点:非谓语动词—不定式。句意:但是我们同样可以选择改掉一些坏习惯。
分析:固定搭配 choose to do sth. (选择做某事),不定式to change作choose的宾语。
10. (to) get
考点:非谓语动词—不定式。句意:了解性格有助于我们和周围的人友好相处。
分析:固定结构 help sb. (to) do sth. (帮助某人做某事),不定式符号to可以省略,填get或者to get都正确。
★ Passage 2 A Confident Boy
答案速查
1. has been 2. to speak 3. raises 4. held 5. to join
6. preparing 7. didn’t give 8. expressed 9. comes 10. will become
逐题详细解析
1. has been
考点:现在完成时。句意:自从来到我们班,他就是一个自信的男孩。
分析: since + 一般过去时从句 是现在完成时标志性结构;主语He为第三人称单数,现在完成时结构为 has + 过去分词 ,be的过去分词是been,因此填has been。
2. to speak
考点:非谓语动词—不定式。句意:他敢于在全班同学面前发言。
分析:固定搭配 dare to do sth. (敢于做某事),本句dare是实义动词,后面接不定式to speak。
3. raises
考点:一般现在时。句意:老师提问的时候,他经常快速举手。
分析:often是一般现在时标志词;主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单raises。
4. held
考点:一般过去时。句意:上学期,我们班举办了一场辩论赛。
分析:时间状语Last term(上学期)表示过去时间,hold的过去式为held。
5. to join
考点:非谓语动词—不定式。句意:李雷决定参加比赛。
分析:固定搭配 decide to do sth. (决定做某事),不定式to join作decide的宾语。
6. preparing
考点:非谓语动词—动名词。句意:他花费大量时间准备演讲稿。
分析:固定句型 spend time (in) doing sth. (花费时间做某事),介词in可以省略,后面接动名词preparing。
7. didn’t give
考点:一般过去时否定形式。句意:尽管遇到好几个难题,他没有放弃。
分析:本句叙述过去发生的事件;give up是实义动词短语,一般过去时否定结构为 didn’t + 动词原形 ,填didn’t give。
8. expressed
考点:一般过去时。句意:决赛中,他清晰地表达观点,赢得高度赞扬。
分析:并列连词and连接expressed和won,won为过去式,因此express也使用过去式expressed。
9. comes
考点:一般现在时(宾语从句客观道理)。句意:李雷告诉我们,自信来源于努力。
分析:宾语从句阐述客观真理,不受主句过去时态干扰,使用一般现在时;主语confidence是不可数名词,视作三单,填comes。
10. will become
考点:一般将来时(主将从现)。句意:如果我们坚持练习,我们会一点点变得更加自信。
分析:if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则;从句keep practising为一般现在时,主句使用一般将来时will become。
★★ Passage 3 Learn to Be Patient
答案速查
1. go 2. to be 3. is needed 4. to wait 5. to achieve
6. practised 7. making 8. saw 9. doing 10. will succeed
逐题详细解析
1. go
考点:一般现在时。句意:当事情出问题时,有耐心的人不会轻易生气。
分析:when引导时间状语从句,主语things是复数,描述普遍客观情况,谓语动词用原形go。固定短语go wrong“出问题,出差错”。
2. to be
考点:非谓语动词—不定式(形式宾语)。句意:很多学生发现学习上很难保持耐心。
分析:固定句型 find it + adj. + to do sth. ,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式to be。
3. is needed
考点:一般现在时被动语态。句意:我的老师曾经告诉我,想要取得进步就需要耐心。
分析:主语patience(耐心)和动词need(需要)构成被动关系:耐心“被人们需要”;宾语从句讲述客观事实,使用一般现在时被动语态 am/is/are + 过去分词 。patience为不可数名词,be动词选is,need过去分词needed,填is needed。
4. to wait
考点:非谓语动词—不定式。句意:我们应当学会等待好的结果。
分析:固定搭配 learn to do sth. (学会做某事),填to wait。
5. to achieve
考点:非谓语动词—不定式(形式主语)。句意:短时间内完成一切是不可能的。
分析:固定句型 It is +adj. + to do sth. ,it作形式主语,不定式to achieve作句子真正主语。
6. practised
考点:一般过去时。句意:上个月,我每天练习数学习题。
分析:时间状语Last month表示过去,practise过去式practised。
7. making
考点:非谓语动词—动名词。句意:一开始,我不断犯错。
分析:固定搭配 keep doing sth. (持续/一直做某事),keep后面接动名词making。
8. saw
考点:一般过去时。句意:慢慢地,我看到巨大的进步。
分析:本段讲述上个月的亲身经历,整体时态为一般过去时,see过去式saw。
9. doing
考点:非谓语动词—动名词(mean固定搭配辨析)。句意:有耐心并不代表什么都不做。
分析: mean doing sth. 意为“意味着做某事”; mean to do sth. 意为“打算做某事”。本句表达“耐心意味着……”,因此用动名词doing。
10. will succeed
考点:一般将来时。句意:它意味着不断努力,相信我们终将会成功。
分析:in the end“最终”,指向未来的结果,使用一般将来时will succeed。
★★ Passage 4 A Hard‑working Monitor
答案速查
1. was chosen 2. to take 3. is 4. to help 5. argued
6. talking 7. to organise 8. has won 9. means 10. to be
逐题详细解析
1. was chosen
考点:一般过去时被动语态。句意:这学期初,他被选为我们的班长。
分析:主语He和choose(选择)为被动关系:他“被选为”班长;at the beginning of this term指过去时间,一般过去时被动语态结构 was/were + 过去分词 ;主语he单数,choose过去分词chosen,填was chosen。
2. to take
考点:非谓语动词—不定式。句意:他乐意为班级承担额外工作。
分析:固定搭配 be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事,填to take。take on 固定短语“承担(工作、责任)”。
3. is
考点:一般现在时,主谓一致。句意:每天早晨,他早早到校,检查上课一切是否准备就绪。
分析:whether引导宾语从句;everything作主语,谓语动词视作单数;描述日常习惯性状态,一般现在时be动词用is。
4. to help
考点:非谓语动词—不定式。句意:当同学遇到困难,他总是主动提供帮助。
分析:固定搭配 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事,填to help。
5. argued
考点:一般过去时。句意:上周,两个男孩互相争吵。
分析:Last week为过去时间状语,argue过去式argued。
6. talking
考点:非谓语动词—动名词。句意:王宇花大量时间和他们谈话,化解矛盾。
分析: spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事,介词in省略,后接动名词talking。
7. to organise
考点:非谓语动词—不定式(疑问词+不定式)。句意:他同样懂得如何组织班级活动。
分析: 疑问词how + 不定式to organise ,在句中作knows的宾语,填to organise。
8. has won
考点:现在完成时。句意:由于他出色的工作,我们班已经赢得好几个奖项。
分析:语境强调到目前为止已经取得的成果,使用现在完成时;主语our class视作单数,结构 has + 过去分词won ,填has won。
9. means
考点:一般现在时。句意:他说责任意味着关心整个集体。
分析:宾语从句阐述客观道理,用一般现在时;主语responsibility是不可数名词,谓语动词三单means。
10. to be
考点:非谓语动词—不定式。句意:我们应当向他学习,努力变得更有责任心。
分析:固定搭配 try to do sth. 努力做某事,填to be。
★★ Passage 5 Making Decisions
答案速查
1. act 2. will make 3. to compare / comparing 4. making 5. had
6. to join 7. to trust 8. to have 9. will become 10. (to) move
逐题详细解析
1. act
考点:非谓语动词,使役动词后省略to不定式。句意:不同的性格让人们做决定的时候行为各不相同。
分析:固定结构 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事;make为使役动词,后面宾语补足语用动词原形act。
2. will make
考点:一般将来时(主将从现)。句意:一旦他们仔细考虑事情,就会快速做出选择。
分析:once引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现;从句think为一般现在时,主句使用一般将来时will make。
3. to compare / comparing
考点:非谓语动词不定式/动名词。句意:他们喜欢在行动之前对比不同选项。
分析: like doing sth. 喜欢做某事,强调长期习惯; like to do sth. 喜欢做某事,侧重某次具体行为。两种形式语法均成立。
4. making
考点:非谓语动词—动名词。句意:他们害怕做出错误选择,因此浪费大量时间。
分析:固定搭配 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕某事(担心带来不好后果);of是介词,介词后接动名词making。
5. had
考点:一般过去时。句意:上周末,我必须在阅读社团和运动社团之间做选择。
分析:Last weekend过去时间状语,have的过去式had。
6. to join
考点:非谓语动词—不定式。句意:最终我决定加入阅读社团。
分析: decide to do sth. 决定做某事,不定式to join作decide宾语。
7. to trust
考点:非谓语动词—不定式。句意:专家说我们应当学会相信自己的判断。
分析: learn to do sth. 学会做某事,填to trust。
8. to have
考点:非谓语动词—不定式(形式主语)。句意:做决定时犯小错误是没关系的。
分析: It is +adj. + to do sth. 形式主语结构,真正主语是不定式to have。
9. will become
考点:一般将来时(主将从现)。句意:如果持续练习,我们将会更擅长做出明智的决定。
分析:if条件状语从句,主将从现;从句keep practising一般现在时,主句will become。
10. (to) move
考点:非谓语动词。句意:好的决定帮助我们朝着目标前进。
分析: help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事,to可以省略,填move / to move均可。
★★★ Passage 6 Personality Shapes Our Life
答案速查
1. communicate 2. to try 3. takes 4. can change 5. have learned
6. to be 7. to practise / practising 8. improving 9. will guide 10. will make
逐题详细解析
1. communicate
考点:一般现在时。句意:它影响我们如何与人交流,如何处理难题。
分析:how引导宾语从句,主语是we,描述客观常态,谓语用动词原形communicate。
2. to try
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:积极的人热爱挑战,乐于尝试新事物。
分析:固定搭配 be ready to do sth. (准备好/乐意做某事),不定式to try作状语。
3. takes
考点:一般现在时。句意:一个深思熟虑的人行动前通常思考更多。
分析:before引导时间状语从句,主语he为第三人称单数,描述人物一贯性格习惯,一般现在时,take变三单takes。
4. can change
考点:情态动词用法。句意:我们可以通过经历改变性格当中的一部分。
分析:情态动词can后面必须接动词原形change,因此填can change。
5. have learned
考点:现在完成时。句意:在过去两年中,我更加了解我自己。
分析: Over the past two years (在过去两年里)是现在完成时标志性时间状语,动作从过去延续到现在;主语I,现在完成时结构 have + 过去分词learned 。
6. to be
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:我过去十分害羞,不敢表达想法。
分析:固定短语 used to do sth. 表示“过去常常/曾经……”,暗含现在已经不一样,填to be。
7. to practise / practising
考点:非谓语动词。句意:在老师帮助下,我开始练习表达自我。
分析: begin to do sth. 与 begin doing sth. 都表示“开始做某事”,两者语法都正确。
8. improving
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:我们要接纳自我,持续提升自己。
分析:固定搭配 keep doing sth. 坚持、持续做某事,keep后接动名词improving。
9. will guide
考点:一般将来时(主将从现)。句意:当我们遇到困境,我们的性格将会指引我们找到出路。
分析:when引导时间状语从句,从句meet使用一般现在时,遵循主将从现,主句用一般将来时will guide。
10. will make
考点:一般将来时(主将从现)。句意:如果我们充分了解自己,我们将会充分利用自身优势。
分析:if引导条件状语从句,从句know为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时will make。固定搭配make full use of“充分利用”。
★★★ Passage 7 My Best Friend’s Qualities
答案速查
1. have known 2. sharing 3. to listen 4. failed 5. to keep
6. (to) review 7. starts 8. to say 9. to grow 10. will last
逐题详细解析
1. have known
考点:现在完成时。句意:我从七年级就认识她。
分析: since + 过去时间点 是现在完成时标志,动作从七年级持续至今;主语I,用 have + 过去分词known 。
2. sharing
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:她从不介意和别人分享东西。
分析:固定搭配 mind doing sth. 介意做某事,mind后只能接动名词sharing。
3. to listen
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:当我忧虑的时候,她总是愿意倾听我。
分析:固定搭配 be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事,填to listen。
4. failed
考点:一般过去时。句意:上个月,我的英语考试失利。
分析:Last month(上个月)为过去时间状语,fail的过去式failed。
5. to keep
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:Amy坐在我身边,鼓励我继续努力。
分析:固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事,不定式to keep作宾语补足语。
6. (to) review
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:她还利用空闲时间帮我复习功课。
分析:固定结构 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事,不定式to可以省略,review / to review均正确。
7. starts
考点:一般现在时。句意:在开启一项任务前,她会仔细规划每件事。
分析:before引导时间状语从句;主语she第三人称单数,描述习惯性行为,一般现在时,start变三单starts。
8. to say
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式(形式宾语)。句意:有时候她太过善良,很难拒绝别人。
分析:句型 find it + adj. + to do sth. ,it作形式宾语,真正宾语为不定式to say。
9. to grow
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:我们可以学会共同成长。
分析:固定搭配 learn to do sth. 学会做某事,填to grow。
10. will last
考点:一般将来时。句意:我希望我们的友谊能够持续很多年。
分析:hope后面接宾语从句,表达对未来的期许,用一般将来时will last。
★★★ Passage 8 Balance Your Feelings
答案速查
1. thinking 2. to balance 3. making 4. to calm 5. don’t realise
6. got 7. to shout 8. to talk 9. is 10. will make
逐题详细解析
1. thinking
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:有时候强烈情绪会阻碍我们清晰地思考。
分析:固定短语 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事;from是介词,介词后接动名词thinking。
2. to balance
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式(形式主语)。句意:所以对我们来说平衡情绪十分重要。
分析:固定句型 It is + adj. for sb. to do sth. ,it作形式主语,真正主语是不定式to balance。
3. making
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:当我们兴奋时,应当避免做出风险过高的决定。
分析:固定搭配 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事,avoid后只能接动名词making。
4. to calm
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:当生气时,我们应该先让自己冷静下来。
分析:固定搭配 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事,填to calm;calm down意为“冷静下来”。
5. don’t realise
考点:一般现在时否定。句意:许多学生直到陷入麻烦,才意识到情绪力量有多强大。
分析: not…until… 直到……才……;主语many students为复数,一般现在时否定结构 don’t + 动词原形 。
6. got
考点:一般过去时。句意:上周,我的同桌因为小小的误会十分生气。
分析:Last week过去时间状语,get的过去式got。
7. to shout
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:他想要对着同学大喊大叫。
分析:固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事,不定式to shout作want的宾语。
8. to talk
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:后来他深呼吸,选择冷静沟通。
分析:固定搭配 choose to do sth. 选择做某事,填to talk。
9. is
考点:一般现在时,主谓一致。句意:学会管理情绪是一生的功课。
分析:动名词短语 Learning to manage feelings 在句中作主语;动名词作主语视为单数,be动词用is。
10. will make
考点:一般将来时(主将从现)。句意:如果我们管控好情绪,我们就会做出更加理性的选择。
分析:if引导条件状语从句,从句control为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时will make。
★★★★ Passage 9 A Speech About Personalities
答案速查
1. to give 2. staying 3. was 4. to speak 5. showed
6. to take 7. to join / joining 8. have made 9. to accept 10. will understand
逐题详细解析
1. to give
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式(形式主语)。句意:今天我很荣幸发表这篇关于性格的演讲。
分析:固定句型 It is one’s honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸;it是形式主语,真正主语为不定式to give。
2. staying
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:我们当中一些人精力充沛,另一些人喜欢安静独处。
分析: enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,enjoy后接动名词staying。
3. was
考点:一般过去时。句意:三年前,我是一个十分害羞的女孩。
分析:Three years ago(三年前)过去时间;主语I,be动词过去式was。
4. to speak
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:我害怕在众人面前讲话。
分析: be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事,侧重不敢去做,填to speak。
5. showed
考点:一般过去时。句意:我很少向其他人展露我真实想法。
分析:叙述三年前过去的状态,show的过去式showed。
6. to take
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:后来,老师建议我一步步做出改变。
分析:固定搭配 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事,不定式to take作宾补;take small steps意为“采取小步骤”。
7. to join / joining
考点:非谓语动词。句意:我开始参加小组讨论。
分析: begin to do sth. = begin doing sth. ,表示开始做某事,两种形式都正确。
8. have made
考点:现在完成时。句意:久而久之,我取得巨大进步。
分析:Over time随着时间推移,强调到现在为止的结果;主语I,现在完成时 have + 过去分词made ;make progress是固定搭配“取得进步”。
9. to accept
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:我们需要接纳自我,不断进步。
分析:固定搭配 need to do sth. 需要做某事,填to accept。
10. will understand
考点:一般将来时。句意:我希望我们所有人都能更好理解自己,过上更好的生活。
分析:hope后宾语从句,表达对未来的期盼,用一般将来时will understand。
★★★★ Passage 10 Understand Yourself Better
答案速查
1. to improve 2. thinking 3. to see 4. is 5. to tell
6. is 7. to work 8. trying 9. will know 10. leads
逐题详细解析
1. to improve
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:它帮助你了解你的长处,以及你需要提升的地方。
分析:固定搭配 need to do sth. 需要做某事,填to improve。
2. thinking
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:许多青少年没有花足够时间思考自己的性格。
分析: spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事,in省略,后接动名词thinking。
3. to see
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:一些人只看到自己的优点,拒绝看见自身缺点。
分析:固定搭配 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事,不定式to see作refuse宾语。
4. is
考点:一般现在时,主谓一致。句意:这两种态度没有一种是明智的。
分析: Neither of + 复数名词 作主语,谓语动词要用单数;描述客观道理,be动词用is。
5. to tell
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式。句意:我们也可以请身边的人告诉我们他们真实的看法。
分析:固定搭配 ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事,不定式to tell作宾语补足语。
6. is
考点:一般现在时。句意:没有人是完美的。
分析:不定代词Nobody作主语,谓语动词视作单数;客观真理,be动词用is。
7. to work
考点:非谓语动词‑不定式作目的状语。句意:你可以制定计划来改善这些缺点。
分析:固定结构 make plans to do sth. 制定计划去做某事,不定式表目的;work on意为“致力于,改善”。
8. trying
考点:非谓语动词‑动名词。句意:你应当不断尝试,而不是快速放弃。
分析: keep doing sth. 持续做某事,keep后接动名词trying。
9. will know
考点:一般将来时(主将从现)。句意:如果你真正了解自己,你就会知道如何为未来做出合适选择。
分析:if引导条件状语从句,从句understand用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时will know。
10. leads
考点:一般现在时。句意:自我认知带你走向更加成功的人生。
分析:主语Self‑knowledge“自我认知”是不可数名词,视为第三人称单数;描述客观作用,lead变三单leads。
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