Unit 1 Know yourself 单元重点词汇、词性转换、句型、语法专项练习 2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，构建"词汇基础-语境应用-语篇综合"的渐进式训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|17题|动词/名词/形容词等构词转换|基于构词法规则，建立词汇形态变化逻辑链| |补全句子|30题|根据中文提示填单词|从词汇记忆到语境匹配，衔接词意与应用场景| |单词形式填空|30题|给定单词的语法形式转换|融合词性、时态、非谓语等语法知识，深化语境语法应用| |完成句子|14题|中英互译与句型补全|聚焦固定搭配与句型结构，提升语言表达准确性| |短文语法填空|15空|语篇层面综合填空|整合词汇、语法与语篇理解，实现知识迁移与综合运用|

班级_______ 姓名 _________ 学号_________ 译林版九年级上册英语Unit 1 Know yourself 单元重点词汇、词性转换、句型、语法专项练习 一、根据所给单词，写出指定词性的正确形式。 1. create (v.创造) →________ (adj.有创造力的)；________ (n.创造力) 2. energy (n.精力) →________ (adj.精力充沛的) 3. organize (v.组织) →________ (adj.有条理的)；________ (n.组织) 4. patient (adj.有耐心的) →________ (n.耐心)；________ (adj.不耐烦的) 5. care (v./n.关心) →________ (adj.仔细的)；________ (adj.粗心的) 6. lead (v.领导) →________ (n.领导者) 7. suit (v.适合) →________ (adj.合适的) 8. power (n.力量) →________ (adj.强大的) 9. decide (v.决定) →________ (n.决定) 10. impress (v.使印象深刻) →________ (adj.令人印象深刻的) 11.success (n. 成功) →________ (v. 成功) →_______ (adj. 成功的) →________ (adv. 成功地) 12. differ (v. 不同) →________ (n. 差异) →________ (adj. 不同的) 13. pride (n. 骄傲) →________ (adj. 骄傲的) 14. active (adj. 积极的) →________ (n. 活动) →________ (adv. 积极地) 15. absent (adj. 缺席的) →________ (n. 缺席；缺勤) 16. repeat (v. 重复) →________ (n. 重复) 17. generous (adj. 慷慨的) →________ (n. 慷慨；大方) 二、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子。 1. It is important to keep all your notes in good ________（顺序）. 2. You need to be ________（耐心的）with slow‑learning students. 3. He is ________（好奇的）about everything around him. 4. ________（两者都不）of the two answers is correct. 5. This young man is full of ________（精力）. 6. We all admire him for his ________（谦逊）. 7. She is a ________（有创造力的）girl and can come up with many new ideas. 8. I ________（推荐）this book to every teenager. 9. His great progress ________（使印象深刻）all the teachers last term. 10. A good leader should have plenty of ________（智慧）. 11. We should take on new ________（挑战）bravely in our daily life. 12. Don’t ________（使失望）your parents and your teachers. 13. Hard work will ________（取得回报；奏效）sooner or later. 14. He has the ________（信心）to finish this hard task. 15. As a ________（事实上）of fact, I have known the whole story. 16. Please pay attention to every small ________（细节）. 17. The ________（关系）between personality and success matters a lot. 18. Who will take the ________（职位）of the new manager? 19. He made a final ________（决定）after hours of discussion. 20. You should not ________（炫耀）in front of your classmates. 21. The factory sets high ________（标准）for its products. 22. He is an ________（外向的）young man and easy‑going. 23. You need to ________（承担）more responsibility for your group. 24. It is ________（确切地）what I want to express. 25. The girl has great ________（想象力）when drawing pictures. 26. Thank you for your ________（善意）and support. 27. He gave a wonderful ________（演讲）at the opening ceremony. 28. Every ________（乘客）must show their tickets before getting aboard. 29. Can you ________（解释）why you were late again? 30. We should learn to ________（合作）with different people. 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. Tom is very ________ (organize), so he seldom loses his things. 2. It is not wise to be so ________ (patient) with your partners. 3. The boy looked at the strange machine ________ (curious). 4. We were deeply ________ (impress) by his wonderful speech. 5. I am ________ (confidence) that our team will win the game. 6. His ________ (modest) makes him popular among his workmates. 7. We look forward to his ________ (recommend) on this project. 8. It’s necessary for teenagers to get enough ________ (energetic) every day. 9. Nobody wants ________ (let) their family down. 10. He kept ________ (practise) speaking in public to improve himself. 11. We are considering ________ (take) on this difficult challenge. 12. His hard work finally ________ (pay) off last year. 13. The teacher asked us ________ (come) up with more useful suggestions. 14. It is important ________ (cooperate) with your group members. 15. He succeeded in ________ (finish) the hard task ahead of time. 16. The ________ (decide) we made yesterday is very important. 17. We should pay attention to ________ (check) every small detail. 18. She is a ________ (create) painter and her works are special. 19. ________ (wise) comes from constant thinking and experience. 20. He remained ________ (calm) when he met big troubles. 21. Stop ________ (show) off, no one likes such behaviour. 22. We hope for further ________ (improve) in our teamwork. 23. As a good ________ (speak), he can attract all the listeners. 24. Neither my parents nor my brother ________ (agree) with my plan. 25. The girl has rich ________ (imagine) for writing stories. 26. Thank you for ________ (encourage) me when I was in trouble. 27. The doctor advised him ________ (give) up bad living habits. 28. Good ________ (relate) needs understanding from both sides. 29. It is ________ (exact) the same problem we met last month. 30. We should try our best ________ (succeed) in the coming competition. 四、完成句子。 1．你期待从这个课程中学到什么？ What can you ________ ________ ________ ________ this course? 2．不要害怕承认你的弱点。 Don’t be afraid to ________ ________ your weaknesses. 3．我们原计划讨论性格一个小时，但最后我们谈了两个小时。 We ________ ________ talk about personalities for an hour, but in the end, we talked for two hours. 4．为了在比赛中表现出色，他密切关注每一个细节。 He paid close attention to every detail ________ ________ ________ perform well in the competition. 5．多亏老师的建议，我更加了解我的优缺点。 ________ ________ my teacher’s advice, I know my strengths and weaknesses better. 6．我们早起以便做自我测评，然后换个方式了解自己。 We got up early ________ ________ our self‑assessment, then ________ ________ another way to know ourselves. 7．每年有很多学生来这儿参加性格测试。 Every year, many students come here to ________ ________ ________. 8．他太害羞了，不敢当众表达自己的想法。 He is ________ shy ________ ________ his ideas in public. 9．说实话，长时间玩手机会把我逼疯。 ______________, playing the mobile phone for long will ______________. 10．不要炫耀你的成绩，每个人都有热爱的事物。 Never ______________ your grades; everyone ______________ something. 11．我发自内心地敬佩那些愿意承担挑战的人。 I admire people who are willing to ______________ challenges ______________. 12．想要实现梦想，首先你要学会自主做决定。 To ______________, ______________, you need to learn to ______________. 13．你应该想出一个办法来处理压力。 You should ______________ a way to ______________ your stress. 14．他总能想出好主意来解决问题。 He can always ________ ________ ________ good ideas to solve problems. 五、短文语法填空。 Knowing yourself is one beginning of wisdom. My deskmate Li Hua is a 1.________ (create) and energetic boy. He is well‑organized and keeps everything in good 2.________ (order). He is neither proud 3.________ modest. He never likes 4.________ (show) off in front of others. He has great 5.________ (imagine) and he is good at 6.________ (come) up with new ideas. Last term our class needed someone 7.________ (take) on a difficult group project. Li Hua had enough 8.________ (confident) to accept this challenge. At first, some classmates doubted him. But he kept 9.________ (practise) and paid attention to every small 10.________ (detail). He tried his best 11.________ (cooperate) with every group member. His hard work finally 12.________ (pay) off. Their project won high praise from teachers. His performance greatly 13.________ (impress) all of us. When we asked him about the secret for his 14.________ (succeed), he told us that wisdom, patience and good teamwork mattered most. We should never let ourselves 15.________ (down) when we face difficulties. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版九年级上册 Unit1 Know yourself 专项练习 答案+详细解析 一、根据所给单词，写出指定词性的正确形式 1. create (v.创造) → creative (adj.有创造力的)；creativity (n.创造力) 解析：形容词在词尾加‑ive；名词“创造力”为creativity。 2. energy (n.精力) → energetic (adj.精力充沛的) 解析：名词energy变形容词energetic，‑gy变‑getic。 3. organize (v.组织) → organized (adj.有条理的)；organization (n.组织) 解析：organized形容词“做事有条理的”；organization名词“组织、机构”。 4. patient (adj.有耐心的) → patience (n.耐心)；impatient (adj.不耐烦的) 解析：patience名词；否定前缀im‑，impatient“不耐烦的”。 5. care (v./n.关心) → careful (adj.仔细的)；careless (adj.粗心的) 解析：‑ful充满……→careful仔细的；‑less无……→careless粗心的。 6. lead (v.领导) → leader (n.领导者) 解析：动词+‑er表示执行动作的人，leader领导者。 7. suit (v.适合) → suitable (adj.合适的) 解析：suit +‑able → suitable，be suitable for 适合……。 8. power (n.力量) → powerful (adj.强大的) 解析：power+‑ful，powerful强大的。 9. decide (v.决定) → decision (n.决定) 解析：动词decide，名词decision，make a decision做决定。 10. impress (v.使印象深刻) → impressive (adj.令人印象深刻的) 解析：‑ive结尾形容词impressive，修饰事物“令人印象深刻的”。 11. success (n. 成功) → succeed (v. 成功) → successful (adj. 成功的) → successfully (adv. 成功地) 解析： ‑名词success；动词succeed（succeed in doing）； 形容词successful；副词successfully。 12. differ (v. 不同) → difference (n. 差异) → different (adj. 不同的) 解析：differ动词；difference名词；different形容词be different from。 13. pride (n. 骄傲) → proud (adj. 骄傲的) 解析：pride名词；proud形容词，be proud of = take pride in 为……骄傲。 14. active (adj. 积极的) → activity (n. 活动) → actively (adv. 积极地) 解析：active→activity活动；副词加‑ly →actively。 15. absent (adj. 缺席的) → absence (n. 缺席；缺勤) 解析：absent形容词；absence名词，absence from school缺课。 16. repeat (v. 重复) → repetition (n. 重复) 17. generous (adj. 慷慨的) → generosity (n. 慷慨；大方) 二、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子 1. order 解析：固定搭配 in good order 井井有条。 2. patient 解析：be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心。 3. curious 解析：be curious about 对……好奇。 4. Neither 解析：neither of +复数名词，作主语谓语常用单数，“两者都不”，句首大写。 5. energy 解析：be full of energy 精力充沛。 6. modesty 解析：admire sb. for … 因……钦佩某人，介词后用名词modesty谦逊。 7. creative 解析：形容词修饰名词girl，creative有创造力的。 8. recommend 解析：recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物。 9. impressed 解析：last term过去时间，动词用过去式impressed。 10. wisdom 解析：plenty of +不可数名词wisdom智慧。 11. challenges 解析：take on new challenges 迎接新挑战，用复数表泛指。 12. let down 解析：let sb down 使某人失望，don’t后接动词原形。 13. pay off 解析：pay off 取得回报；will后面接动词原形。 14. confidence 解析：have the confidence to do sth有信心做某事。 15. matter 解析：as a matter of fact 事实上（固定短语）。 16. detail 解析：every small detail每一个小细节。 17. relationship 解析：the relationship between …and… ……与……之间的关系。 18. position 解析：take the position of 担任……职位。 19. decision 解析：make a final decision 做出最终决定。 20. show off 解析：show off炫耀；should not后接动词原形。 21. standards 解析：set high standards 设定高标准，复数。 22. outgoing 解析：outgoing外向的，形容词修饰man。 23. take on 解析：take on responsibility承担责任；need to后接动词原形。 24. exactly 解析：副词exactly确切地，修饰整个句子。 25. imagination 解析：great imagination丰富的想象力。 26. kindness 解析：形容词性物主代词your后接名词kindness善意。 27. speech 解析：give a wonderful speech做精彩演讲。 28. passenger 解析：every后接单数名词passenger乘客。 29. explain 解析：can情态动词后接动词原形explain解释。 30. cooperate 解析：learn to do sth，cooperate with与……合作。 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. organized 解析：be动词后形容词organized，有条理的。 2. impatient 解析：句意：对搭档不耐烦是不明智的，impatient不耐烦的。 3. curiously 解析：副词curiously修饰动词looked。 4. impressed 解析：固定 be impressed by …被……留下深刻印象。 5. confident 解析：be confident that‑从句 确信……。 6. modesty 解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词modesty。 7. recommendation 解析：look forward to +名词，recommendation名词“建议，推荐”。 8. energy 解析：enough后接名词energy精力。 9. to let 解析：want to do sth想要做某事。 10. practising 解析：keep doing sth 坚持做某事。 11. taking 解析：consider doing sth 考虑做某事。 12. paid 解析：last year过去时间，pay的过去式paid；pay off取得回报。 13. to come 解析：ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事；come up with想出。 14. to cooperate 解析：固定句型 It is +adj.+ to do sth。 15. finishing 解析：succeed in doing sth成功做某事，in是介词，后接doing。 16. decision 解析：the后面接名词decision决定。 17. checking 解析：pay attention to中to是介词，后面接doing。 18. creative 解析：形容词creative修饰painter。 19. Wisdom 解析：名词作句子主语，wisdom智慧，句首大写。 20. calm 解析：remain calm保持冷静，remain系动词+形容词。 21. showing 解析：stop doing sth停止正在做的事；stop showing off停止炫耀。 22. improvement 解析：further后面接名词improvement进步。 23. speaker 解析：speaker名词，演讲者。 24. agrees 解析：neither…nor…遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语my brother三单，谓语agrees。 25. imagination 解析：rich imagination丰富想象力。 26. encouraging 解析：thank you for doing sth，for介词+doing。 27. to give 解析：advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。 28. relationship 解析：good relationship良好的关系。 29. exactly 解析：副词exactly修饰the same。 30. to succeed 解析：try one’s best to do sth尽最大努力做某事。 四、完成句子 1. expect to learn from 解析：expect to do期待做；learn from从……学到。 完整句：What can you expect to learn from this course? 2. admit to 解析：be afraid to do；admit to sth承认某事。 完整句：Don’t be afraid to admit to your weaknesses. 3. planned to 解析：plan to do计划做，原计划，过去式planned。 完整句：We planned to talk about personalities for an hour, but in the end, we talked for two hours. 4. in order to 解析：in order to do 为了（表目的）。 完整句：He paid close attention to every detail in order to perform well in the competition. 5. Thanks to 解析：thanks to多亏，句首大写。 完整句：Thanks to my teacher’s advice, I know my strengths and weaknesses better. 6. to do; searched for 解析：get up early to do sth早起为了做某事；search for寻找；got为过去式，search变searched。 完整句：We got up early to do our self‑assessment, then searched for another way to know ourselves. 7. take personality tests 解析：to后接动词原形；take personality tests参加性格测试。 完整句：Every year, many students come here to take personality tests. 8. too; to express 解析：too…to… 太……而不能……。 完整句：He is too shy to express his ideas in public. 9. To be honest; drive me mad 解析：to be honest说实话；drive sb mad把某人逼疯。 完整句：To be honest, playing the mobile phone for long will drive me mad. 10. show off; loves 解析：never+动词原形show off炫耀；everyone作主语谓语三单loves。 完整句：Never show off your grades; everyone loves something. 11. take on; from the bottom of his heart 解析：take on challenges迎接挑战；from the bottom of one’s heart发自内心。 完整句：I admire people who are willing to take on challenges from the bottom of his heart. 12. realize your dream; first of all; make your own decisions 解析：realize one’s dream实现梦想；make one’s own decisions自主做决定。 完整句：To realize your dream, first of all, you need to learn to make your own decisions. 13. come up with; deal with 解析：come up with想出；deal with处理。 完整句：You should come up with a way to deal with your stress. 14. come up with 解析：come up with 想出（主意）；can后接动词原形。 完整句：He can always come up with good ideas to solve problems. 五、短文语法填空 1. creative 解析：形容词修饰boy，creative有创造力的。 2. order 解析：in good order井井有条。 3. nor 解析：固定搭配neither…nor…既不……也不……。 4. showing 解析：like doing sth喜欢做某事。 5. imagination 解析：great后接名词imagination想象力。 6. coming 解析：be good at doing，at是介词，come‑coming。 7. to take 解析：need sb to do sth需要某人做某事。 8. confidence 解析：enough修饰名词confidence信心。 9. practising 解析：keep doing sth坚持做某事。 10. detail 解析：every small detail每一处小细节。 11. to cooperate 解析：try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事。 12. paid 解析：全文过去时态，pay过去式paid。 13. impressed 解析：一般过去时impressed使留下印象。 14. success 解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词success成功。 15. down 解析：let sb down 使某人失望。 完整参考答案： 1. creative 2. order 3. nor 4. showing 5. imagination 6. coming 7. to take 8. confidence 9. practising 10. detail 11. to cooperate 12. paid 13. impressed 14. success 15. down 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $