2027届高考英语一轮复习语法填空：名词 冠词 代词 课件（含学案）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦名词、冠词、代词三大核心语法考点，依据新课标和高考评价体系，系统梳理了名词的数、格、转化，冠词的泛指特指及零冠词，代词的人称、物主及it用法等考查要求。通过近五年真题分析，明确名词转化（动词/形容词变名词）占比35%、冠词特指泛指占25%的高频考点，构建了语法填空题型的完整答题体系。 课件亮点在于“真题精讲+考点突破+素养提升”的备考策略，如结合2026年全国卷“frequent→frequency”“necessity→necessities”等名词转化实例，归纳词缀规律，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特设“易错陷阱警示”（如不可数名词误用复数）和“语境辨析模板”，通过高仿真训练让学生熟练答题技巧，教师可据此精准定位学情，助力高效复习冲刺。

2027届语法一轮复习学案学生版 名词冠词和代词 1. 名词 语篇感知： （可数名词）Mr Smith is very busy because he runs several companies.He works seven days a week and 12 months a year.In his spare time he likes watching football matches.He likes eating tomatoes but he doesn’t eat vegetables with leaves.He has two pet horses and he often rides them with his friends on Mr Black’s farm because he thinks the scenery of the farm is very beautiful.Mr Black is a friend of his，who raises some cows and goats. （不可数名词）To learn more knowledge，I have to do lots of homework every day and have no time to have fun or do housework.Last week we had an exam but I didn’t perform well.However，my teacher said that I had made great progress. 可数名词的复数 (1) 规则变化 情况 方法 例词 一般情况 加－s students，teachers，doc tors，tables 以s，x，ch，sh结尾 加－es glasses，dishes，boxes，watches但stomach复数形式直接加s，即stomachs 以辅音字母＋y结尾 变y为i再加－es families，babies，armies，bodies 以元音字母＋y结尾 加－s boys，toys，pianos，photos 以f或fe结尾 大都变f或fe为v，再加－es thieves，wives，knives，shelves，lives 少数加－s beliefs，proofs，roofs，chiefs 以o结尾 通常加－s radios，videos，zoos，tobaccos 有的加－es heroes，potatoes，tomatoes (2)不规则变化 ①自身有特殊变化的名词 child孩子→children　 man男人→men　 tooth牙→teeth 　 foot脚，英尺→feet　 mouse老鼠→mice　 phenomenon现象→phenomena　 medium传播媒介→media ②常见单复数同形的名词： Chinese 中国人；sheep 绵羊；deer鹿；series 系列；means 方式；works 工厂；fish 鱼；fruit 水果等。其中fish，fruit表示种类时，可加复数词尾，即fishes，fruits。 ☞Some deer are eating grass at the bottom of the hill. ☞Every possible means has been tried, but none has worked. ③合成名词的复数形式： son-in-law → sons-in-law passer-by → passers-by story-teller → story-tellers 常考的不可数名词（牢记）： 高考真题： 考点一：动词转化为名词 1.（2025年全国高考一卷）You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____56____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.  2.（2025年1月浙江首考）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright  providing a less expensive ____61____ (solve) to one-time event dressing. 3. (2024新课标II卷） The latest__________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 4.（2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the__________ ( complete ) of their journey. 5.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the __________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 6. (2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 7.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction. 8.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___________ (protect). 9.（2022浙江 1月卷）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________(invite). 10.（2021新课标II卷）A company ____________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 11.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________(develop) of the local areas. 12.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___________ (marry)ceremony in 1842. 13.（2020新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a ___________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 考点二：形容词转化为名词 14.（2025年全国高考二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____43____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____44____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.  15.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the_________ (rich) of gardening in England. 16. （2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ________ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 17.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 18.（2020新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular __________ (interesting) to scientists 19.（2020新课标III卷）Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 20. （2020新课标卷）Historical __________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 考点三：名词单数变复数 21.（2025年全国高考二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____43____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____44____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.  22.（2024新课标II卷）Although they could never have met, there are common _________ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 23.（2024新课标I卷）These plants included modern Western____________ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 24.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are____________ (treasure) of American heritage. 25.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give ____________(interview) in English with international journalists. 26.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ________(wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 27.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________ (population)and homes of giant pandas, 28.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic __________(event). 29.（2021新课标I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_________(human) are. 30.（2021全国甲卷） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people 31.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) 32.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse ______(idea). 33.（2020年北京卷）Now, lots of __________(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. 34.（2020浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the _______(season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， making use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields. 35.（2020浙江卷1月）For Japan, the__________(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. 考点四：名词所有格 36.（2025年1月浙江首考）“I really want to make this work for ____64____ (people) lives today. 37.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. 38.（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a __________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. 新增2026年真题： 1. The exact dates and __________ (frequent) of dajis vary from region to region.（2026年全国高考一卷） 2. … it was challenging for households to exchange items to meet their needs for daily __________ (necessity).（2026年全国高考一卷） 3. I remember the __________ (embarrass) on his face.（2026高考北京卷） 4. "Put your  (foot) parallel, and use your dan tian to hold up your body," she says.（2026年全国高考二卷） 5.【2026年浙江1月卷】 I remember being pushed in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over ___________ uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 6. 【2026全国I卷】Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to ________ Han Dynasty. More practice: 2024年新高考II卷 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41______ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international _____42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. ___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 2. 冠词 语篇感知： （不定冠词）My friend Linda is an honest girl studying in a university.We are of an age，and we both drink a cup of milk a day.So we think a cow is very useful. （定冠词）Mr Smith is a teacher from the United States.He was the first foreign teacher I had met.In the 1990s，he and his wife were traveling along the Yangtze River when a ship was wrecked.The Smiths came up to help the injured and saved a boy by catching him by the arm.The boy’s parents said they were the kindest people in the world.They would remember the couple forever. （零冠词）When learning that teachers are badly needed in remote districts，Lily volunteered to teach in a remote place.Local people have made her headmaster of the school since her arrival and she teaches Chinese，maths，and English herself from spring to winter and from Monday to Sunday.On weekends，she teaches her students to play volleyball and chess.When she finds many children attending school without having lunch，she raises money for the children’s meals. 高考真题： 高考真题： 1.（2025年新高考一卷）Go is one of ________ earliest binary-based games. 2.（2025年1月浙江首考）The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of _______ new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. 3.(24年新高考卷)Further the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for _____first time. 4.(2023年新高考I卷)The meat should be fresh with_____touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 5.(2023年新高考II卷)Not the pandas, even though ______ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 6.2022年新高考卷)Covering an area about three times, _____ size of Yellowstone National Park the GPNP will be one of the frst national parks in the country. 7. (2022年新高卷)Erie Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. ____ Brown family live in an apartment buildimg outside Toronto. 8.(2022年全国甲卷语法填空)____ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 9.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ____ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 10.(2021年全国甲卷·68)It took us about 3 hours to go all _______ way around the Xi’an City Wall. 11.(202年全国乙卷·65)Due to______ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 12.(2021年全国新高考1卷·65)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is_______must to visit! 13.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·70) The plum trees are _______ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). 14.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·69) Of _____ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 15.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·69) When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ____ joke. 16.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·62) Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. 17.(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·62) Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _____ top of her lungs. 18.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·65) As ____result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 19.(2017全国Ⅲ卷·62) Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as _____ model in New York. 3. 代词 高考真题： 1.（2025年全国高考一卷）“A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ______ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 2.（2025年全国高考二卷）Nothing in my life before prepared me ______ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. 3.（2025年1月浙江首考）Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ______ the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 4.（2025高考北京卷）After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come ______ the planet’s expense. 5.(2024年全国甲卷)This area, with______(it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy as a national park. 6. (23年新高考卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ______ (they) contents. 7.(2023年全国甲卷)In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed _______(we) insects on stamps. 8.(2022年北京卷) Since people can't always eat out or cook for ______________(they), they get takeout or order delivery. 9.(2021年全国乙卷·63)Ecotourism has______ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 10.(2021年全国新高考1卷·64)As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It surely does in______ (I). 11.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·70)Data about the moon's composition could help China decide whether ______ (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical. 12.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·70) If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ____________a try. 13.(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·68) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _______ (they) alive. 14.(2017全国Ⅱ卷·67) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ____ every day. 15.(2016全国Ⅰ卷·68)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______ (it) mother. 16.(2014全国II卷·49) Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s __________ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 时文阅读专题08 海洋探险 基础篇 Why the Caribbean Island of Grand Cayman should be on your radar？ 加勒比海之大开曼岛探险 巩固篇 Diving to new depths in French Polynesia 挑战潜水法属波利尼西亚 提高篇 67-Year-Old Kayaker needs help near end of Atlantic crossing 营救穿越大西洋的67岁皮划艇运动员 专项微练 单句语法填空 名词/冠词/代词专项训练 真题精选 高考模拟衔接 名校真题演练 【原创题】 【基础篇】 There’s no better introduction to island life than the famed Seven Mile Beach, touted as one of the 1 (fine) in the Caribbean. Facing west, this crescent of pearl-white sand is a picture-perfect sunset spot 2 where the island’s best hotels, water sports and diving operations are located. Grand Cayman’s finest treasures, however, lie beyond 3 (it) shoreline. There are an impressive 356 diving sites dotted around the archipelago, 4 (range) from shallow reefs to fascinating shipwrecks home 5 colourful tropical fish, reef sharks and sea turtles. Scuba divers can take the plunge with one of the island’s top-notch diving schools or try another aquatic exploit — there’s paddle boarding, windsurfing, kayaking, sailing or nocturnal snorkelling among glittering bioluminescence. Families love the boat trip to Stingray City, the highlight of 6 is standing on a waist-deep sandbar as soft-to-stroke stingrays feed from your hand. Above sea level, there’s a fantastic hike in the Mastic Reserve, which 7 (protect) by the National Trust as the largest area of untouched old-growth forest on the island. The rugged, 2.3-mile Mastic Trail weaves through black mangrove and ancient woodland, thriving in native flora and alive with yellow-chested bananaquit and squawking parrots — both endemic to the island. More wildlife is found in the Queen Elizabeth II Botanic Park, 8 (include) the island’s most exotic resident: the endangered blue iguana. A decade ago, less than 25 of these Caymanian critters 9 (remain) on the island, but thanks to 10 dedicated conservation mission, more than 1,000 now roam. 【巩固篇】 Swivelling their hips to the furious beat of pahu drums, dancers whirl like dust devils across a sandy stage erected 1 the beach. An audience watches, mesmerised, as the music grows louder and movements become 2 (fast), until the scene becomes a blur of floaty, floral fabrics, swishing, grassy fronds and cascading, velveteen petals. Slowing the tempo, a new troupe emerges to the gentle strumming of a ukulele, sweeping 3 arms upwards in a motion mimicking the peaks and troughs of Pacific Ocean waves. Wearing garlands of jasmine draped around their necks and delicate frangipani flowers tucked behind their ears, these women on the atoll of Rangiroa 4 (be) the very picture of Polynesian paradise, 5 image that’s attracted countless curious explorers and travellers to these distant shores. 6 in September 2022, the Farerei Haga Rangiroa is the newest addition to a calendar of festivals held to celebrate the culture and traditions of French Polynesia. Gathering talents from the Tuamotu Archipelago and further afield, evening dance shows are part of the energetic, six-day programme, featuring coconut-shelling, va’a (outrigger canoe) racing and lifting stones weighing as much as 160kg — an impressive feat 7 once served as a competition to win the hand of a 8 (chief) daughter. Dressed in beach shirts and board shorts, dignitaries sing prayers inside an arena made of fishing nets and oyster shells. Attired equally casually, the country’s president speaks 9 (enthusiastic) of a future when more cruise ships 10 (arrive), as an ocean liner on the horizon blasts its horn. 【提高篇】 Aleksander Doba, a 67-year-old kayaker 1 is attempting a solo, unsupported crossing of the Atlantic Ocean, 2 (need) a new rudder. The rudder on Doba's custom kayak broke in a storm on February 13 in the notorious Bermuda Triangle. That was within days of the estimated completion time for his months-long voyage, according to social media posts by Andrzej Arminski, 3 kayak designer who built Doba's vessel, called OLO. Arminski noted on Google+ that Doba is unhurt, 4 that he will not be able to paddle against the stiff trade winds with a broken rudder. Since January 1, after three months of steady progress across the Atlantic and 90 percent of his journey complete, Doba 5 (fight) unexpected storms and paddling in circles. Communication with Doba has been tricky because he has been unable 6 (contact) his support team since December 20 due to a technical glitch with his satellite phone. The 7 (connect) was reestablished on February 6 with a text from Doba that said, "Finally, after 47 days it is possible not only to receive text messages but also send them too." He also has been able to broadcast his position to Arminski on a GPS personal tracker device, called SPOT. The AA batteries used by the tracker failed, but Doba rigged up a new connection with AAA batteries, although they must be protected 8 (care) from ocean spray. Doba, a retired engineer from Poland, left Lisbon, Portugal, in his kayak on October 6, 2013. He was bound for Smyrna Beach, Florida, 4,700 nautical miles away. Doba had been aiming 9 reach Florida between February 10 and February 20, 2014. Doba's friend and supporter Piotr Chmielinski, also an adventure kayaker, told National Geographic that he plans to go to Bermuda on Monday, February 17, to assist in repairs to Doba's kayak. The Virginia-based Chmielinski says he hopes to help Doba at sea, 10 possible, to minimize disruption to the journey. They may need to seek the nearest harbor, most likely Bermuda, to make repairs to the boat. 【专项微练：名词】 1．（2023春·福建三明·高一统考期中）The country put up a strong ____________ (defend) against the enemy’s invasion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．（2023·全国·高二专题练习）The vegetarian burger was an ________ (innovate) which was rapidly exported to Britain.(所给词的适当形式填空) 3．（2023·全国·高二专题练习）A ________ (vary) of TV programmes are being broadcast on TV at present. 4．（2023·全国·高二专题练习）From about the age of 12 I had wanted to be an emergency medical ________ (technical)．(所给词的适当形式填空) 5．（2023·全国·高二专题练习）The legal system in Scotland is ________ from that in England and the ________ may cause some misunderstanding between them.(distinct)(所给词的适当形式填空) 6．（2023·全国·高二专题练习）People are filled with ________(admire) for what the medical workers have done during the outbreak of the COVID19.（所给词的适当形式填空） 7．（2023·全国·高二专题练习）China celebrated the completion of the________ (construct) of the Three Gorges Dam, the world’s largest project that had been a dream of Chinese leaders since the early 20th century.（所给词的适当形式填空） 8．（2023春·福建三明·高一统考期中）The author mentions the ____________ (function) of science at the beginning of the passage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．（2023春·福建三明·高一统考期中）She sighed in ____________ (relieve) when she heard the good news. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．（2023春·海南海口·高二海南中学校考期中）The little boy’s bad behaviour was completely beyond_________(comprehensive).(所给词的适当形式填空) 【专项微练：冠词】 1．A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that ________ thief would try to steal the diamonds. (用适当的词填空) 2．I made _________ summary report for the records.(用适当的词填空) 3．These tragic incidents have had _________ immediate effect.(用适当的词填空) 4．There’s _________ tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve.(用适当的词填空) 5．In the United States, it is ________ custom to have salad before the main course at dinner. (用适当的词填空) 6．She died as ________ result of her injuries. （用适当的词填空） 7．He had the satisfaction of seeing his book become ________ best­seller. (用适当的词填空) 8．The meeting finally came to________ end. (用适当的词填空) 9．My six-month stay on a space station has come to ________ end. (用适当的词填空) 10．Take the medicine three times a day and three pieces at ________ time. (用适当的词填空) 【专项微练：代词】 1．（2023春·福建三明·高一三明一中校考期中）Celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth ________. (用适当的词填空) 2．（2023春·福建三明·高一三明一中校考期中）Virtual choir members record ________ (they) while they perform alone on video. （所给词的适当形式填空） 3．It is great fun _________ (play) football with teachers in our spare time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．________ is believed that he has made a lot of money by doing business.(用适当的词填空) 5．Sometimes,we take ________for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we expect high quality products and service. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．He makes it a rule never ________(borrow) money. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．It was not surprising_________he won two gold medals in the match, for he is an excellent player. (用适当的词填空) 8．It is a pity ________your parents didn’t permit you to go hiking. (用适当的词填空) 9．In these precious moments, all the challenges of life in space seem worth ________.(用适当的词填空) 10．I bet you’d love to know ________ daily life it’s like up in space and ________ it differs from ________ on the Earth. (用适当的词填空) 【真题精选】 （2023春·河北唐山·高二校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day I was wandering in the street when I ____11____ (attract) by the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition on Endurance. I had been dreaming of an expedition to the South Pole so I applied ____12____ a position. However, I was refused due to my age and lack of experience. So enthusiastic was I about going along with Endurance ____13____ I secretly went aboard the ship with the help of my friend Bakewell. Hiding in a cupboard ____14____ I lived on the food he brought me, I started my expedition on Endurance. Unfortunately, I was discovered ____15____ (immediate) after we set off. Shackleton, the captain of the ship Endurance, was unhappy but he had no choice but ____16____ (offer) me a position of steward after he promised “If anyone has to be eaten, you will be the first.” ____17____ (assign) to be a steward, I then served three meals for the staff. Unexpectedly, Endurance sank when ____18____ (approach) Antarctic. Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly asked us to rescue the most essential ____19____ (supply) instead of our ____20____(person) belongings. We managed to survive by staying on the ice. （2023春·浙江湖州·高一湖州中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inspired by the work of William Beebe, Dr. Sylvia Earle (1935) began her work as an oceanographer at the age of 3 when she was knocked off her feet by a wave. She ____21____ (fascinate) by the ocean and its creatures. Although she struggled ____22____ (balance) her studies and family, Earle earned her PhD from Duke University, becoming well known in the marine science community. Early in her career, and while she was four ____23____ (month) pregnant, Earle traveled 30.5m/100 ft below the surface in a submersible (潜水器). Her experience ____24____ (live) in an underwater marine habitat earned her celebrity status in the scientific community. With the experience, Earle developed an interest ____25____ deep sea exploration, and in 1979 she broke ____26____ record for deep diving at 381 m/1,250 ft below the surface in a special suit called the Jim Suit designed to withstand (抵挡) the ____27____ (press). Earle decided to test the suit as part of her research on a book ____28____ (publish) by National Geographic, and the diving techniques only scratched the surface of the ocean. Following this adventure, Earle started two companies ____29____ produce deep sea exploration vehicles. The continued advancement in the technology of these vehicles has helped open up areas in the deep sea ____30____ (previous) unexplored. $2027届语法一轮复习 学案教师版 名词冠词和代词 1. 名词 语篇感知： （可数名词）Mr Smith is very busy because he runs several companies.He works seven days a week and 12 months a year.In his spare time he likes watching football matches.He likes eating tomatoes but he doesn’t eat vegetables with leaves.He has two pet horses and he often rides them with his friends on Mr Black’s farm because he thinks the scenery of the farm is very beautiful.Mr Black is a friend of his，who raises some cows and goats. （不可数名词）To learn more knowledge，I have to do lots of homework every day and have no time to have fun or do housework.Last week we had an exam but I didn’t perform well.However，my teacher said that I had made great progress. 可数名词的复数 (1) 规则变化 情况 方法 例词 一般情况 加－s students，teachers，doc tors，tables 以s，x，ch，sh结尾 加－es glasses，dishes，boxes，watches但stomach复数形式直接加s，即stomachs 以辅音字母＋y结尾 变y为i再加－es families，babies，armies，bodies 以元音字母＋y结尾 加－s boys，toys，pianos，photos 以f或fe结尾 大都变f或fe为v，再加－es thieves，wives，knives，shelves，lives 少数加－s beliefs，proofs，roofs，chiefs 以o结尾 通常加－s radios，videos，zoos，tobaccos 有的加－es heroes，potatoes，tomatoes (2)不规则变化 ①自身有特殊变化的名词 child孩子→children　 man男人→men　 tooth牙→teeth 　 foot脚，英尺→feet　 mouse老鼠→mice　 phenomenon现象→phenomena　 medium传播媒介→media ②常见单复数同形的名词： Chinese 中国人；sheep 绵羊；deer鹿；series 系列；means 方式；works 工厂；fish 鱼；fruit 水果等。其中fish，fruit表示种类时，可加复数词尾，即fishes，fruits。 ☞Some deer are eating grass at the bottom of the hill. ☞Every possible means has been tried, but none has worked. ③合成名词的复数形式： son-in-law → sons-in-law passer-by → passers-by story-teller → story-tellers 常考的不可数名词（牢记）： 高考真题： 考点一：动词转化为名词 1.（2025年全国高考一卷）You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____56____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.  2.（2025年1月浙江首考）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright  providing a less expensive ____61____ (solve) to one-time event dressing. 3. (2024新课标II卷） The latest__________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 4.（2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the__________ ( complete ) of their journey. 5.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the __________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 6. (2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 7.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction. 8.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___________ (protect). 9.（2022浙江 1月卷）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________(invite). 10.（2021新课标II卷）A company ____________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 11.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________(develop) of the local areas. 12.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___________ (marry)ceremony in 1842. 13.（2020新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a ___________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 考点二：形容词转化为名词 14.（2025年全国高考二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____43____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____44____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.  15.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the_________ (rich) of gardening in England. 16. （2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ________ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 17.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 18.（2020新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular __________ (interesting) to scientists 19.（2020新课标III卷）Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 20. （2020新课标卷）Historical __________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 考点三：名词单数变复数 21.（2025年全国高考二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____43____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____44____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.  22.（2024新课标II卷）Although they could never have met, there are common _________ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 23.（2024新课标I卷）These plants included modern Western____________ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 24.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are____________ (treasure) of American heritage. 25.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give ____________(interview) in English with international journalists. 26.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ________(wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 27.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________ (population)and homes of giant pandas, 28.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic __________(event). 29.（2021新课标I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_________(human) are. 30.（2021全国甲卷） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people 31.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) 32.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse ______(idea). 33.（2020年北京卷）Now, lots of __________(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. 34.（2020浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the _______(season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， making use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields. 35.（2020浙江卷1月）For Japan, the__________(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. 考点四：名词所有格 36.（2025年1月浙江首考）“I really want to make this work for ____64____ (people) lives today. 37.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. 38.（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a __________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. 新增2026年真题 1. The exact dates and frequency (frequent) of dajis vary from region to region.（2026年全国高考一卷） 2. … it was challenging for households to exchange items to meet their needs for daily necessities (necessity).（2026年全国高考一卷） 3. I remember the embarrassment (embarrass) on his face.（2026高考北京卷） 4. "Put your feet (foot) parallel, and use your dan tian to hold up your body," she says.（2026年全国高考二卷） 5. 【2026年浙江1月卷】 I remember being pushed in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over ___________ uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 答案：the 解析：考查冠词。此处特指“那个超市停车场”的地面，应用定冠词表特指。故填the。 6. 【2026全国I卷】Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to ________ Han Dynasty. 答案：the 解析：考查冠词。the Han Dynasty（汉朝）是专有名词，表示朝代前通常加定冠词the。 More practice: 2024年新高考II卷 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41______ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international _____42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. ___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” Keys: 考点一：动词转化为名词 1. （2025年全国高考一卷）You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____56____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.  【答案】guidance 【解析】考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 2.（2025年1月浙江首考）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright  providing a less expensive ____61____ (solve) to one-time event dressing. 【答案】solution 【解析】考查名词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。提示词作宾语，用名词solution，意为“解决方案”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填solution。 3. (2024新课标II卷） The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 解析：考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 4.（2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 ( complete ) of their journey. 解析：考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 5.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the __________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 解析：考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 6. (2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 解析：考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。 7.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction. 解析：考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。 8.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___________ (protect). 解析：考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。 9.（2022浙江 1月卷）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________(invite). 解析：考查名词。句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。 10.（2021新课标II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 解析：考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。 11.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________(develop) of the local areas. 解析：考查名词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来做动词benefits的宾语。故填development。 12.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___________ (marry)ceremony in 1842. 解析：考查名词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知，此处要用名词形式；结合设空处后的ceremony，可知此处意为“婚礼”；提示词marry意为“婚姻”，其名词形式为marriage，marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。 13.（2020新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a ___________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 解析：考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。 考点二：形容词转化为名词 14.（2025年全国高考二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____43____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____44____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 【43答案】absence【解析】考查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。【44答案】afternoons【解析】考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。 15.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England. 解析：考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。 16. （2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___62___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 解析：考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。 17.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 解析：考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。 18.（2020新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular __________ (interesting) to scientists 解析：考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb。意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。 19.（2020新课标III卷）Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 解析：考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 20. （2020新课标卷）Historical __________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 解析：考查名词。句意:历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。此处做主语，位于形容词historical之后，应使用名词，意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。 考点三：名词单数变复数 21.（2025年全国高考二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____43____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____44____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 【43答案】absence【解析】考查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。【44答案】afternoons【解析】考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。 22.（2024新课标II卷）Although they could never have met, there are common ___57___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 解析：考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。 23.（2024新课标I卷）These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 解析：考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。 24.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). 解析：考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。 25.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists. 解析：考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。 26.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 解析：考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。 27.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________ (population)and homes of giant pandas, 解析：考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。 28.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event). 解析：考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。 29.（2021新课标I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_________(human) are. 解析：考查名词。句意为：一旦你到达山顶,你所看到的滚滚云海将提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。表示"人类",常用复数名词humans,此处作同位语,故填humans. 30.（2021全国甲卷） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people 解析：考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词different可知，此处可数名词watchtower是复数概念，应用其复数形式。故填watchtowers。 31.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) 解析：考查名词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。根据谓语动词range可知，空格处应填用可数名词activity的复数形式作主语。故填Activities。 32.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse _____________ (idea). 解析：考查可数名词的数。句意：科学家们还不能完全确定，他们有不同的想法。diverse“不同的，多种多样的”，形容词作定语，后接可数名词复数；idea想法，可数名词。故填ideas。 33.（2020年北京卷）Now, lots of ______________ (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. 解析：考查名词的数。句意：现在，许多国家和地区正在采取行动禁止销售这种袋子，以阻止人们使用。lots of修饰可数名词复数，故填countries。 34.（2020浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the __________ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， making use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields. 解析：考查名词复数。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，提示词的词性为为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填seasons。 35.（2020浙江卷1月）For Japan, the__________(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. 解析：考查名词的数。句意：对日本来说，这个数字更加惊人——1950年是22岁，今天是46岁，2050年是53岁。number为可数名词表示“数字”，且根据下文are可知主语应用复数形式，故填numbers。 考点四：名词所有格 36.（2025年1月浙江首考）“I really want to make this work for ____64____ (people) lives today.【答案】people’s【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。提示词修饰名词lives，需用名词所有格people’s，作定语。故填people’s。 37.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. 解析：考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。 38.（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a __________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. 解析：考查名词所有格。句意：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知，person是修饰weight的，用 person的名词所有格person’s。故填person’s。 More practice: 2024年新高考II卷 【答案】56. who 57. themes 58. were 59. to 60. inspired 61. was built 62. visibility 63. to find 64. Recalling 65. and 【解析】 56题：考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 57题：考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。 58题：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 59题：考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar to，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。 60题：考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 61题：考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 62题：考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。 63题：考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 64题：考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 65题：考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 2. 冠词 语篇感知： （不定冠词）My friend Linda is an honest girl studying in a university.We are of an age，and we both drink a cup of milk a day.So we think a cow is very useful. （定冠词）Mr Smith is a teacher from the United States.He was the first foreign teacher I had met.In the 1990s，he and his wife were traveling along the Yangtze River when a ship was wrecked.The Smiths came up to help the injured and saved a boy by catching him by the arm.The boy’s parents said they were the kindest people in the world.They would remember the couple forever. （零冠词）When learning that teachers are badly needed in remote districts，Lily volunteered to teach in a remote place.Local people have made her headmaster of the school since her arrival and she teaches Chinese，maths，and English herself from spring to winter and from Monday to Sunday.On weekends，she teaches her students to play volleyball and chess.When she finds many children attending school without having lunch，she raises money for the children’s meals. 高考真题： 1.（2025年新高考一卷）Go is one of ________ earliest binary-based games. 2.（2025年1月浙江首考）The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of _______ new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. 3.(24年新高考卷)Further the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the anciet Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for _____first time. 4.(2023年新高考I卷)The meat should be fresh with_____touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 5.(2023年新高考II卷)Not the pandas, even though ______ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 6.2022年新高考卷)Covering an area about three times, _____ size of Yellowstone National Park the GPNP will be one of the frst national parks in the country. 7. (2022年新高卷)Erie Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. ____ Brown family live in an apartment buildimg outside Toronto. 8.(2022年全国甲卷语法填空)____ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 9.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ____ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 10.(2021年全国甲卷·68)It took us about 3 hours to go all _______ way around the Xi’an City Wall. 11.(202年全国乙卷·65)Due to______ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 12.(2021年全国新高考1卷·65)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is_______must to visit! 13.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·70) The plum trees are _______ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). 14.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·69) Of _____ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 15.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·69) When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ____ joke. 16.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·62) Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. 17.(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·62) Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _____ top of her lungs. 18.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·65) As ____result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 19.(2017全国Ⅲ卷·62) Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as _____ model in New York. Keys: 1. the 2. a 3. the 4. a 5. the 6. the 7. The 8. A 9. the 10. the 11. the 12. a 13. the 14. the 15. a 16. the 17. the 18. A 19. a 3. 代词 高考真题： 1.（2025年全国高考一卷）“A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ______ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 2.（2025年全国高考二卷）Nothing in my life before prepared me ______ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. 3.（2025年1月浙江首考）Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ______ the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 4.（2025高考北京卷）After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come ______ the planet’s expense. 5.(2024年全国甲卷)This area, with______(it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy as a national park. 6. (23年新高考卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ______ (they) contents. 7.(2023年全国甲卷)In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed _______(we) insects on stamps. 8.(2022年北京卷) Since people can't always eat out or cook for ______________(they), they get takeout or order delivery. 9.(2021年全国乙卷·63)Ecotourism has______ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 10.(2021年全国新高考1卷·64)As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It surely does in______ (I). 11.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·70)Data about the moon's composition could help China decide whether ______ (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical. 12.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·70) If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ____________a try. 13.(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·68) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _______ (they) alive. 14.(2017全国Ⅱ卷·67) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ____ every day. 15.(2016全国Ⅰ卷·68)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______ (it) mother. 16.(2014全国II卷·49) Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s __________ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Keys: 1. by 2. For 3. On 4. at 5. its 6. their 7. us 8. themselves 9. its 10. mine 11. its 12. it 13. them 14. it 15. its 16. mine/me ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 时文阅读专题08 海洋探险 基础篇 Why the Caribbean Island of Grand Cayman should be on your radar？ 加勒比海之大开曼岛探险 巩固篇 Diving to new depths in French Polynesia 挑战潜水法属波利尼西亚 提高篇 67-Year-Old Kayaker needs help near end of Atlantic crossing 营救穿越大西洋的67岁皮划艇运动员 专项微练 单句语法填空 名词专项训练 真题精选 高考模拟衔接 名校真题演练 【原创题】 【基础篇】 There’s no better introduction to island life than the famed Seven Mile Beach, touted as one of the 1 (fine) in the Caribbean. Facing west, this crescent of pearl-white sand is a picture-perfect sunset spot 2 where the island’s best hotels, water sports and diving operations are located. Grand Cayman’s finest treasures, however, lie beyond 3 (it) shoreline. There are an impressive 356 diving sites dotted around the archipelago, 4 (range) from shallow reefs to fascinating shipwrecks home 5 colourful tropical fish, reef sharks and sea turtles. Scuba divers can take the plunge with one of the island’s top-notch diving schools or try another aquatic exploit — there’s paddle boarding, windsurfing, kayaking, sailing or nocturnal snorkelling among glittering bioluminescence. Families love the boat trip to Stingray City, the highlight of 6 is standing on a waist-deep sandbar as soft-to-stroke stingrays feed from your hand. Above sea level, there’s a fantastic hike in the Mastic Reserve, which 7 (protect) by the National Trust as the largest area of untouched old-growth forest on the island. The rugged, 2.3-mile Mastic Trail weaves through black mangrove and ancient woodland, thriving in native flora and alive with yellow-chested bananaquit and squawking parrots — both endemic to the island. More wildlife is found in the Queen Elizabeth II Botanic Park, 8 (include) the island’s most exotic resident: the endangered blue iguana. A decade ago, less than 25 of these Caymanian critters 9 (remain) on the island, but thanks to 10 dedicated conservation mission, more than 1,000 now roam. 【答案】 1. finest 2. and 3. its 4. ranging 5. to 6.which 7. is protected 8. including 9. remained 10. a 【巩固篇】 Swivelling their hips to the furious beat of pahu drums, dancers whirl like dust devils across a sandy stage erected 1 the beach. An audience watches, mesmerised, as the music grows louder and movements become 2 (fast), until the scene becomes a blur of floaty, floral fabrics, swishing, grassy fronds and cascading, velveteen petals. Slowing the tempo, a new troupe emerges to the gentle strumming of a ukulele, sweeping 3 arms upwards in a motion mimicking the peaks and troughs of Pacific Ocean waves. Wearing garlands of jasmine draped around their necks and delicate frangipani flowers tucked behind their ears, these women on the atoll of Rangiroa 4 (be) the very picture of Polynesian paradise, 5 image that’s attracted countless curious explorers and travellers to these distant shores. 6 in September 2022, the Farerei Haga Rangiroa is the newest addition to a calendar of festivals held to celebrate the culture and traditions of French Polynesia. Gathering talents from the Tuamotu Archipelago and further afield, evening dance shows are part of the energetic, six-day programme, featuring coconut-shelling, va’a (outrigger canoe) racing and lifting stones weighing as much as 160kg — an impressive feat 7 once served as a competition to win the hand of a 8 (chief) daughter. Dressed in beach shirts and board shorts, dignitaries sing prayers inside an arena made of fishing nets and oyster shells. Attired equally casually, the country’s president speaks 9 (enthusiastic) of a future when more cruise ships 10 (arrive), as an ocean liner on the horizon blasts its horn. 【答案】 1. on 2. faster 3. their 4. are 5. an 6. Launched 7. that 8. chief’s 9. enthusiastically 10. will arrive 【提高篇】 Aleksander Doba, a 67-year-old kayaker 1 is attempting a solo, unsupported crossing of the Atlantic Ocean, 2 (need) a new rudder. The rudder on Doba's custom kayak broke in a storm on February 13 in the notorious Bermuda Triangle. That was within days of the estimated completion time for his months-long voyage, according to social media posts by Andrzej Arminski, 3 kayak designer who built Doba's vessel, called OLO. Arminski noted on Google+ that Doba is unhurt, 4 that he will not be able to paddle against the stiff trade winds with a broken rudder. Since January 1, after three months of steady progress across the Atlantic and 90 percent of his journey complete, Doba 5 (fight) unexpected storms and paddling in circles. Communication with Doba has been tricky because he has been unable 6 (contact) his support team since December 20 due to a technical glitch with his satellite phone. The 7 (connect) was reestablished on February 6 with a text from Doba that said, "Finally, after 47 days it is possible not only to receive text messages but also send them too." He also has been able to broadcast his position to Arminski on a GPS personal tracker device, called SPOT. The AA batteries used by the tracker failed, but Doba rigged up a new connection with AAA batteries, although they must be protected 8 (care) from ocean spray. Doba, a retired engineer from Poland, left Lisbon, Portugal, in his kayak on October 6, 2013. He was bound for Smyrna Beach, Florida, 4,700 nautical miles away. Doba had been aiming 9 reach Florida between February 10 and February 20, 2014. Doba's friend and supporter Piotr Chmielinski, also an adventure kayaker, told National Geographic that he plans to go to Bermuda on Monday, February 17, to assist in repairs to Doba's kayak. The Virginia-based Chmielinski says he hopes to help Doba at sea, 10 possible, to minimize disruption to the journey. They may need to seek the nearest harbor, most likely Bermuda, to make repairs to the boat. 【答案】 1. who/that 2. needs 3. a 4. but 5. has been fighting 6. to contact 7. connection 8. carefully 9. to 10. if 【专项微练：名词】 1．（2023春·福建三明·高一统考期中）The country put up a strong ____________ (defend) against the enemy’s invasion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】defence/defense 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个国家对敌人的入侵进行了强有力的防御。分析句子成分可知，空格处应该为名词作宾语。defend的名词为defense或defence，由a可知，应用单数。故填defense/defence。 2．（2023·全国·高二专题练习）The vegetarian burger was an ________ (innovate) which was rapidly exported to Britain.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】innovation 【详解】考查名词。句意：素食汉堡是一种新食品，很快就传到了英国。结合空前的an可知，空处应填名词作表语，innovation新发明，新方法，可数名词，此处应用单数形式。故填innovation。 3．（2023·全国·高二专题练习）A ________ (vary) of TV programmes are being broadcast on TV at present. 【答案】variety 【详解】考查名词。句意：目前电视上正在播放各种各样的电视节目。分析句子可知，不定冠词a后面应加可数名词单数形式，且a variety of表“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。故填variety。 4．（2023·全国·高二专题练习）From about the age of 12 I had wanted to be an emergency medical ________ (technical)．(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】technician 【详解】考查名词。句意：大约从12岁起，我就想成为一名急救医疗技术员。根据句意可知，此处使用名词technician“技术员”，由不定冠词an可知，应用名词单数形式。故填technician。 5．（2023·全国·高二专题练习）The legal system in Scotland is ________ from that in England and the ________ may cause some misunderstanding between them.(distinct)(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 distinct distinction 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：苏格兰的法律制度与英格兰的不同，这种区别可能会引起他们之间的一些误解。第一空作表语，表示“不同的”应用形容词distinct；第二空作主语，应用名词distinction，为不可数名词。故填①distinct；②distinction。 6．（2023·全国·高二专题练习）People are filled with ________(admire) for what the medical workers have done during the outbreak of the COVID19.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】admiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们对医务工作者在新冠肺炎疫情期间所做的一切充满钦佩。根据前文with可知，此处应用其名词admiration(不可数)作介词宾语。故填admiration。 7．（2023·全国·高二专题练习）China celebrated the completion of the________ (construct) of the Three Gorges Dam, the world’s largest project that had been a dream of Chinese leaders since the early 20th century.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】construction 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国庆祝三峡大坝建成，这是世界上最大的工程，自20世纪初以来一直是中国领导人的梦想。the +名词 +of。根据句意，故填construction。 8．（2023春·福建三明·高一统考期中）The author mentions the ____________ (function) of science at the beginning of the passage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】functions 【详解】考查名词。句意：作者在文章的开头提到了科学的功能。此处作宾语，应用名词function，可数名词，由句意及常识可知，功能不止一个，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填functions。 9．（2023春·福建三明·高一统考期中）She sighed in ____________ (relieve) when she heard the good news. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：听到这个好消息，她如释重负地叹了口气。介词in后面用名词relief作宾语，in relief的意思是“如释重负”。故填in。 10．（2023春·海南海口·高二海南中学校考期中）The little boy’s bad behaviour was completely beyond_________(comprehensive).(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】comprehension 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个小男孩的不良行为完全无法理解。提示词作介词beyond的宾语，用名词comprehension，不可数名词；beyond comprehension“无法理解”。故填comprehension。 【专项微练：冠词】 1．A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that ________ thief would try to steal the diamonds. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查名词。句意：几个小时之前，有人告诉警察，一个小偷会试图偷走钻石。此处表示“一个小偷”，为泛指，且their发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 2．I made _________ summary report for the records.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我做了一份摘要报告以供记录。report此处为泛指，且summary是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 3．These tragic incidents have had _________ immediate effect.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这些悲惨事件立即产生了影响。effect为可数名词，此处为单数形式，应用不定冠词修饰，空后为形容词immediate，元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 4．There’s _________ tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们家的传统是在除夕夜聚会。根据句子分析可知，此处“tradition传统”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个传统”，故应用不定冠词，且tradition为辅音音素开头，故填a。 5．In the United States, it is ________ custom to have salad before the main course at dinner. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在美国，晚餐主菜前吃沙拉是一种习俗。此处考查句型it is the custom to do sth，意为“做某事是一种习俗”，设空处为定冠词the，表特指。故填the。 6．She died as ________ result of her injuries. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：她因伤势过重而死亡。as a result of是固定短语，意为“由于；因为”。故填a。 7．He had the satisfaction of seeing his book become ________ best­seller. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他很高兴看到自己的书成为畅销书。分析句子结构可知，best-seller意为“畅销书”为可数名词单数，其前需要有限定词，结合句意，此处表示泛指概念，所以此处应为不可数名词，best-seller第一个音节为辅音。故填a。 8．The meeting finally came to________ end. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：会议终于结束了。分析句意可知，此处用不定冠词an构成固定短语came to an end表示“结束”符合语境。故填an。 9．My six-month stay on a space station has come to ________ end. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词和固定短语。句意：我在空间站停留的六个月已经结束了。come to an end“结束”是固定短语，故填an。 10．Take the medicine three times a day and three pieces at ________ time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词和固定短语。句意：这种药一天吃三次，一次吃三片。at a time是固定短语，意为“每次”，time的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。 【专项微练：代词】 1．（2023春·福建三明·高一三明一中校考期中）Celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth ________. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕是完全值得的。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be worth it”，意为“值得”，故空格处应用代词“it”。故填it。 2．（2023春·福建三明·高一三明一中校考期中）Virtual choir members record ________ (they) while they perform alone on video. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：虚拟唱诗班成员一边录制自己的视频，一边独自表演。结合语境可知，“他们”指虚拟唱诗班成员，当主语和宾语所指相同时，宾语应用反身代词，故此处应用themselves。故填themselves。 3．It is great fun _________ (play) football with teachers in our spare time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to play 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：在我们的业余时间和老师一起踢足球很有趣。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定句型It is great fun to do sth.，意为“做某事很有趣”，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正的主语。故填to play。 4．________ is believed that he has made a lot of money by doing business.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】It 【详解】考查代词。句意：人们相信他做生意赚了很多钱。分析句子结构，It is believed that...是固定句式，意为：人们相信……，It在此处作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，故填It。 5．Sometimes,we take ________for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we expect high quality products and service. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】it　 【详解】考查代词。句意：有时，我们理所当然地认为一切都必须完美，我们期望高质量的产品和服务。分析句子，句中take it for granted that...为固定短语，意为“认为……是理所当然的”。该结构中it作形式宾语。故填it。 6．He makes it a rule never ________(borrow) money. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to borrow 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他养成了从不借钱的习惯。结合句意空处应填to borrow ，此处为it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语的结构。故填to borrow。 7．It was not surprising_________he won two gold medals in the match, for he is an excellent player. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他在比赛中获得两枚金牌并不奇怪，因为他是一名优秀的运动员。此处为it be adj. that...，it作形式主语，that作真正主语。故填that。 8．It is a pity ________your parents didn’t permit you to go hiking. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句式。句意：很遗憾你父母不允许你去远足。固定句式：It’s a pity that...“可惜的是……”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句，故填that。 9．In these precious moments, all the challenges of life in space seem worth ________.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：在这些宝贵的时刻，太空生活的所有挑战似乎都是值得的。分析句子结构，worth it为固定用法，表示“……是值得的”，故填it。 10．I bet you’d love to know ________ daily life it’s like up in space and ________ it differs from ________ on the Earth. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 what how that 【详解】考查宾语从句和代词。句意：我敢打赌，你一定很想知道太空中的日常生活是什么样的，以及它与地球上的生活有何不同。首先看空格一，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句，作“know”的宾语，根据句意可知，应用“what”引导从句，意为“什么”；再看空格二，空格处单词引导从句作“know”的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，故应用“how”引导从句；再看空格三，应用代词“that”代指上文提到的“daily life”，与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个。故填what; how; that。 【真题精选】 （2023春·河北唐山·高二校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day I was wandering in the street when I ____11____ (attract) by the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition on Endurance. I had been dreaming of an expedition to the South Pole so I applied ____12____ a position. However, I was refused due to my age and lack of experience. So enthusiastic was I about going along with Endurance ____13____ I secretly went aboard the ship with the help of my friend Bakewell. Hiding in a cupboard ____14____ I lived on the food he brought me, I started my expedition on Endurance. Unfortunately, I was discovered ____15____ (immediate) after we set off. Shackleton, the captain of the ship Endurance, was unhappy but he had no choice but ____16____ (offer) me a position of steward after he promised “If anyone has to be eaten, you will be the first.” ____17____ (assign) to be a steward, I then served three meals for the staff. Unexpectedly, Endurance sank when ____18____ (approach) Antarctic. Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly asked us to rescue the most essential ____19____ (supply) instead of our ____20____(person) belongings. We managed to survive by staying on the ice. 【答案】 11．was attracted 12．for 13．that 14．where 15．immediately 16．to offer 17．Assigned 18．approaching 19．supplies 20．personal 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者偷偷上“坚忍号”的南极探险之旅。 11．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：有一天，我正在街上闲逛，突然被一则关于“坚忍号”南极探险的广告所吸引。主语I和谓语动词attract之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“One day”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was，故填was attracted。 12．考查介词。句意：我一直梦想着去南极探险，所以我申请了一个职位。结合句意可知，此处指“申请职位”，apply for申请，固定短语，故填for。 13．考查结果状语从句。句意：我是如此热切地想和“坚忍号”一起去，于是在朋友Bakewell的帮助下偷偷上了船。结合句意可知，此处是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 14．考查定语从句。句意：我躲在一个橱柜里，靠他带给我的食物生活，开始了我的“坚忍号”探险。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是cupboard，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 15．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我们一出发我就被发现了。空处修饰动词discovered，应用副词形式作状语，故填immediately。 16．考查动词不定式。句意：“坚忍号”的船长Shackleton很不高兴，但他别无选择，只能给我一个管家的职位，在此之前他向我保证，“如果有人必须被吃掉，那么你将是第一个！”have no choice but to do sth.除了做……以外别无选择，不得不做某事，固定短语，故填to offer。 17．考查过去分词。句意：我被指派为服务员，然后为员工提供三顿饭。非谓语动词assign和逻辑主语I之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Assigned。 18．考查状语从句的省略。句意：出乎意料的是，“坚忍号”在接近南极时沉没了。此处是when引导的状语从句的省略，从句的主语是Endurance，和从句谓语动词approach之间是主动关系，且此处是描述过去的事情，表示“当它在接近南极时”，故完整形式是when it was approaching Antarctic，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，故填approaching。 19．考查名词复数。句意：在我们弃船之前，Shackleton平静地要求我们抢救出最基本的必需品，而不是我们的个人物品。空处应填名词作宾语，supply必需品，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填supplies。 20．考查形容词。句意同上。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词belongings，personal个人的，形容词，故填personal。 （2023春·浙江湖州·高一湖州中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inspired by the work of William Beebe, Dr. Sylvia Earle (1935) began her work as an oceanographer at the age of 3 when she was knocked off her feet by a wave. She ____21____ (fascinate) by the ocean and its creatures. Although she struggled ____22____ (balance) her studies and family, Earle earned her PhD from Duke University, becoming well known in the marine science community. Early in her career, and while she was four ____23____ (month) pregnant, Earle traveled 30.5m/100 ft below the surface in a submersible (潜水器). Her experience ____24____ (live) in an underwater marine habitat earned her celebrity status in the scientific community. With the experience, Earle developed an interest ____25____ deep sea exploration, and in 1979 she broke ____26____ record for deep diving at 381 m/1,250 ft below the surface in a special suit called the Jim Suit designed to withstand (抵挡) the ____27____ (press). Earle decided to test the suit as part of her research on a book ____28____ (publish) by National Geographic, and the diving techniques only scratched the surface of the ocean. Following this adventure, Earle started two companies ____29____ produce deep sea exploration vehicles. The continued advancement in the technology of these vehicles has helped open up areas in the deep sea ____30____ (previous) unexplored. 【答案】 21．was fascinated 22．to balance 23．months 24．living 25．in 26．the 27．pressure 28．published 29．that/which 30．previously 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了深海女王——美国深海探险家西尔维亚·厄尔无畏艰险，勤于追寻，无数次深入深海，追寻海洋的奥秘；作为一名环保主义者，她身体力行，用事实的陈述和诚恳的语言呼唤世人保护海洋、保护地球的事迹。 21．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：她被海洋和海洋生物迷住了。分析句子结构可知空处应填谓语动词的形式，根据at the age of 3可知是在陈述过去的事情，主语she和谓语动词fascinate之间是动宾关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语she，谓语单数形式。故填was fascinated。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管她努力平衡她的学习和家庭之间的关系，厄尔获得了杜克大学的博士学位，成为海洋科学届的知名人士。struggle to do sth. (努力做某事)。故填to balance。 23．考查名词的单复数。句意：在她职业生涯的早期，当她怀孕四个月的时候，厄尔乘坐着潜水艇在水下航行了30.5米/100英尺。month为名词，four为数词，空处这里需填名词的复数。故填months。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：她在海洋栖息地的经验为她赢得了科学界的名人地位。分析句子结构可知，earned为句子的谓语，所以空处应填非谓语动词，experience意为“经验”，表示做某事的经验用experience in doing sth.，介词in可以省略，空处需填动名词形式。故填living。 25．考查介词。句意：有了这些经验，厄尔对深海探险产生了深厚的兴趣，1979年，她穿着一件可以抵抗水压的被称之为Jim Suit的特殊衣服打破了在水下381米/1250英尺的深度潜水记录。develop an interest in...为固定短语，意为“对……产生兴趣”。故填in。 26．考查定冠词。句意：有了这些经验，厄尔对深海探险产生了深厚的兴趣，1979年，她穿着一件可以用抵抗水压的被称之为Jim Suit的特殊衣服打破了在水下381米/1250英尺的深度潜水记录。此处的record指在水下381米/1250英尺深度的潜水记录，表特指，需用定冠词the。故填the。 27．考查名词。句意：有了这些经验，厄尔对深海探险产生了深厚的兴趣，1979年，她穿着一件可以抵抗水压的被称之为Jim Suit的特殊衣服打破了在水下381米/1250英尺的深度潜水记录。withstand为动词，空格处需填名词作宾语。press的名词pressure是不可数名词。故填pressure。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：厄尔决定测试这套衣服，作为她对由《国家地理》出版的图书研究的一部分，而潜水技术知识触及到了海面。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语是decided，所以空格处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，book和publish之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填published。 29．考查定语从句。句意：在这次冒险之后，厄尔创办了两家生产深海探险交通工具的公司。这里的先行词是companies，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 30．考查副词。句意：这些交通工具技术的持续进步帮助打开了深海探索以前未被探索的领域。空处修饰过去分词unexplored，需用副词previously作状语。故填previously。 $2027届语法一轮复习 名词 冠词 代词 Ocean Exploration: Diving into the Sea’s Mysteries Ocean exploration lets us unlock the (the：定冠词) ocean’s (ocean’s：名词所有格) hidden wonders. A (a：不定冠词) young explorer named Lisa (Lisa：专有名词) once joined a team to study coral reefs (reefs：可数名词，复数形式). They carried essential equipment (equipment：不可数名词) — like oxygen tanks and cameras — and checked each other’s (each other’s：名词所有格) gear first. “I (I：人称代词，主格) remind myself (myself：反身代词) to stay calm,” Lisa said. This (this：指示代词) rule kept them safe when they met some (some：不定代词) curious dolphins. Their (their：物主代词，形容词性) guide pointed out that (that：指示代词) colorful fish nearby, and they asked what (what：疑问代词) else lived in the depths. An (an：不定冠词) ocean’s mystery always makes explorers eager to learn more. hall of fame Yeah you could be the greatest You can be the best You can be the King Kong banging on your chest You could beat the world You could beat the war You could talk to God go banging on his door You can throw your hands up You can beat the clock You can move a mountain You can break rocks You can be a master Don't wait for luck Dedicate yourself and you gon' find yourself Standing in the hall of fame And the world's gonna know your name 'Cause you burn with the brightest flame hall of fame And the world's gonna know your name And you'll be on the walls of the hall of fame You can go the distance You can run the mile You can walk straight through hell with a smile You can be a hero You can get the gold Breaking all the records they thought never could be broke Do it for your people Do it for your pride How are you ever gonna know if you never even try Do it for your country Do it for your name 'Cause there's gon' be a day when you're Standing in the hall of fame And the world's gonna know your name hall of fame 'Cause you burn with the brightest flame And the world's gonna know your name And you'll be on the walls of the hall of fame Be a champion Walls of the hall of fame Be students Be teachers Be politicians Be preachers Be believers Be leaders Be astronauts Be champions Be truth seekers 01 课标要求和高考考查 02 03 名词/冠词/代词及 重难点 高考真题 本课达成目标： 利用思维导图，总结并学习名词/冠词/代词及重难点，并利用高考真题，巩固名词/冠词/代词的相关知识，了解高考考查方向。 目录 CONTENTS 课标要求和高考考查 01 课程标准对语法知识的内容要求 英语语法知识包括词法知识和句法知识：词法关注词的形态变化，如名词的数、格，动词的时、态（体）等；句法关注句子结构， 如句子的成分、语序、种类等。词法和句法之间的关系非常紧密。在语言使用中，语法知识是“形式—意义—使用”的统一体，与语音、词汇、语篇和语用知识紧密相连，直接影响语言理解和表达的准确性和得体性。 高中阶段英语语法知识的学习是义务教育阶段语法学习的延伸和继续，应在更加丰富的语境中通过各种英语学习和实践活动进一步巩固和恰当运用义务教育阶段所学的语法知识，学会在语境中理解和运用新的语法知识，进一步发展英语语法意识。 名词 02 （可数名词）Mr Smith is very busy because he runs several companies.He works seven days a week and 12 months a year.In his spare time he likes watching football matches.He likes eating tomatoes but he doesn’t eat vegetables with leaves.He has two pet horses and he often rides them with his friends on Mr Black’s farm because he thinks the scenery of the farm is very beautiful.Mr Black is a friend of his，who raises some cows and goats. （不可数名词）To learn more knowledge，I have to do lots of homework every day and have no time to have fun or do housework.Last week we had an exam but I didn’t perform well.However，my teacher said that I had made great progress. 语篇感知 可数名词变复数规则 14 可数名词复数 规则变化 情况 方法 例词 一般情况 加－s students，teachers，doc tors，tables 以s，x，ch，sh结尾 加－es glasses，dishes，boxes，watches但stomach复数形式直接加s，即stomachs 以辅音字母＋y结尾 变y为i再加－es families，babies，armies，bodies 以元音字母＋y结尾 加－s boys，toys，pianos，photos 以f或fe结尾 大都变f或fe为v，再加－es thieves，wives，knives，shelves，lives 少数加－s beliefs，proofs，roofs，chiefs 以o结尾 通常加－s radios，videos，zoos，tobaccos 有的加－es heroes，potatoes，tomatoes 15 可数名词复数 不规则变化 ①自身有特殊变化的名词 child孩子→children　 man男人→men　 tooth牙→teeth foot脚，英尺→feet　 mouse老鼠→mice　 phenomenon现象→phenomena　medium传播媒介→media ②常见单复数同形的名词： Chinese 中国人；sheep 绵羊；deer鹿；series 系列；means 方式；works 工厂；fish 鱼；fruit 水果等。其中fish，fruit表示种类时，可加复数词尾，即fishes，fruits。    ☞Some deer are eating grass at the bottom of the hill.        ☞Every possible means has been tried, but none has worked.    ③合成名词的复数形式： son-in-law → sons-in-law passer-by → passers-by story-teller → story-tellers 16 不可数名词用法 17 不可数名词用法 常考的不可数名词（牢记） 单词 词义 单词 词义 advice 建议 baggage/luggage 行李 change 零钱 furniture 家具 hair 头发 homework 家庭作业 information 信息 knowledge 知识 money 钱 news 新闻；消息 progress 进步 traffic 交通 equipment 设备 meat 肉 room 空间 luck 运气 music 音乐 housework 家务 fun 乐趣 wealth 财富 milk 牛奶 weather 天气 orange 橙汁 food 食物 work 工作 paper 纸 bread 面包 trouble 麻烦 18 名词所有格 twenty 19 名词的修饰语 20 名词的句法作用 21 高考真题 02 考点一：动词转化为名词 1.（2025年全国高考一卷）You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____56____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.  2.（2025年1月浙江首考）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright  providing a less expensive ____61____ (solve) to one-time event dressing. 3. (2024新课标II卷） The latest__________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 4.（2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the__________ ( complete ) of their journey. 5.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the __________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 6. (2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. solution completion criticism arrival guidance engineering 23 7.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction. 8.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___________ (protect). 9.（2022浙江 1月卷）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________(invite). 10.（2021新课标II卷）A company ____________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 11.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________(develop) of the local areas. 12.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___________ (marry)ceremony in 1842. protection invitation representative development marriage warning 24 13.（2020新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a ___________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 考点二：形容词转化为名词 14.（2025年全国高考二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____43____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____44____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.  15.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the_________ (rich) of gardening in England. 16. （2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ________ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. celebration richness visibility absence afternoons 25 17.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 18.（2020新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular __________ (interesting) to scientists 19.（2020新课标III卷）Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 20. （2020新课标卷）Historical __________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 考点三：名词单数变复数 21.（2025年全国高考二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____43____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____44____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.  22.（2024新课标II卷）Although they could never have met, there are common _________ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. interest curiosity accuracy themes responsibility absence afternoons 26 23.（2024新课标I卷）These plants included modern Western____________ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 24.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are____________ (treasure) of American heritage. 25.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give ____________(interview) in English with international journalists. 26.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ________(wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 27.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________ (population)and homes of giant pandas, 28.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic __________(event). treasures interviews populations wonders events favorites 27 29.（2021新课标I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_________(human) are. 30.（2021全国甲卷） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people 31.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) 32.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse ______(idea). 33.（2020年北京卷）Now, lots of __________(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. 34.（2020浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the _______(season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， making use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields. humans watchtowers ideas Activities countries seasons 28 35.（2020浙江卷1月）For Japan, the__________(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. 考点四：名词所有格 36.（2025年1月浙江首考）“I really want to make this work for ____64____ (people) lives today. 37.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. 38.（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a __________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. numbers son’s person’s people’s 29 新增2026年真题： 1. The exact dates and __________ (frequent) of dajis vary from region to region.（2026年全国高考一卷） 2. … it was challenging for households to exchange items to meet their needs for daily __________ (necessity).（2026年全国高考一卷） 3. I remember the __________ (embarrass) on his face.（2026高考北京卷） 4. "Put your       (foot) parallel, and use your dan tian to hold up your body," she says.（2026年全国高考二卷） frequency；necessities；embarrassment ；feet 4. 【2026年浙江1月卷】 I remember being pushed in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over ___________ uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 5. 【2026全国I卷】Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to ________ Han Dynasty. the; the More practice: 2024年新高考II卷 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41______ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international _____42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. ___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” who themes were to inspired was built visibility Recalling to find and 32 名词常考点以及备考启示 1.考查动词转化为名词的用法。 2.形容词转化为名词的用法。 3.考查特定语境名词单数变复数用法。 4.考查名词所有格用法。 5.考查名词转化为动词用法（2019年strengthen）。 33 冠词 03 （不定冠词）My friend Linda is an honest girl studying in a university.We are of an age，and we both drink a cup of milk a day.So we think a cow is very useful. （定冠词）Mr Smith is a teacher from the United States.He was the first foreign teacher I had met.In the 1990s，he and his wife were traveling along the Yangtze River when a ship was wrecked.The Smiths came up to help the injured and saved a boy by catching him by the arm.The boy’s parents said they were the kindest people in the world.They would remember the couple forever. 语篇感知 （零冠词）When learning that teachers are badly needed in remote districts，Lily volunteered to teach in a remote place.Local people have made her headmaster of the school since her arrival and she teaches Chinese，maths，and English herself from spring to winter and from Monday to Sunday.On weekends，she teaches her students to play volleyball and chess.When she finds many children attending school without having lunch，she raises money for the children’s meals. 语篇感知 37 不定冠词 38 定冠词 39 零冠词 40 高考真题 03 练习:语法填空 1.（2025年新高考一卷）Go is one of ________ earliest binary-based games. 2.（2025年1月浙江首考）The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of _______ new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. 3.(24年新高考卷)Further the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the anciet Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for _____first time. 4.(2023年新高考I卷)The meat should be fresh with_____touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 5.(2023年新高考II卷)Not the pandas, even though ______ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 6.2022年新高考卷)Covering an area about three times, _____ size of Yellowstone National Park the GPNP will be one of the frst national parks in the country. the a the the the a 42 练习:语法填空 10.(2021年全国甲卷·68)It took us about 3 hours to go all _______ way around the Xi’an City Wall. 11.(202年全国乙卷·65)Due to______ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 12.(2021年全国新高考1卷·65)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is_______must to visit! the the a 7. (2022年新高卷)Erie Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. ____ Brown family live in an apartment buildimg outside Toronto. 8.(2022年全国甲卷语法填空)____ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 9.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ____ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. the The A 43 15.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·69) When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ____ joke. 16.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·62) Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. 17.(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·62) Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _____ top of her lungs. 18.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·65) As ____result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 19.(2017全国Ⅲ卷·62) Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as _____ model in New York. a the the a a 练习:语法填空 13.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·70) The plum trees are _______ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). 14.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·69) Of _____ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. the the 44 代词 04 46 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 yourself 47 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 类别 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 功能 作主语 作宾语 作定语 作主语、表语或宾语 作宾语或同位语 第一人称 I me my mine myself we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 you you your yours yourself You you your yours yourselves 第三人称 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself they them their theirs themselves 48 不定代词 49 其它代词（了解） 50 It的用法 51 高考真题 04 1.（2025年全国高考一卷）“A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ______ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 2.（2025年全国高考二卷）Nothing in my life before prepared me ______ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. 3.（2025年1月浙江首考）Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ______ the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 4.（2025高考北京卷）After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come ______ the planet’s expense. by for on at 练习:语法填空 5.(2024年全国甲卷)This area, with______(it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy as a national park. 6. (23年新高考卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ______ (they) contents. 7.(2023年全国甲卷)In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed _______(we) insects on stamps. 8.(2022年北京卷) Since people can't always eat out or cook for ______________(they), they get takeout or order delivery. its their us themselves 54 练习:语法填空 9.(2021年全国乙卷·63)Ecotourism has______ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 10.(2021年全国新高考1卷·64)As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It surely does in______ (I). 11.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·70)Data about the moon's composition could help China decide whether ______ (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical. 12.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·70) If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ____________a try. 13.(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·68) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _______ (they) alive. its mine its it them 55 14.(2017全国Ⅱ卷·67) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ____ every day. 15.(2016全国Ⅰ卷·68)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______ (it) mother. 16.(2014全国II卷·49) Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s __________ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. it its mine/me 练习:语法填空 56 Homework 以“名词/冠词/代词”为主题制作自己独特的思维导图，对“名词/冠词/代词”进行回顾与整理，查漏补缺，把零散的知识系统化，形成一个完整的知识体系。 null 35532.0 Hall of Fame The Script&will.i.am Running Hits Winter Mix 201833.92 $