2027届高考英语一轮语法填空：名词性从句 课件（含学案）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“名词性从句”专题，依据新课标要求和高考评价体系，系统覆盖主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句四大类型，梳理语序、时态、连接词三要素。通过近六年高考真题分析，明确that/what区别（占比最高）、whether/if用法、连接代词/副词等高频考点，归纳语法填空、长难句分析等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题溯源+技巧建模+素养融合”，如结合2025北京卷、2024新课标I卷真题，用“成分分析法”突破that/what难点，培养思维品质；通过“解题三步曲”提升语言能力。写作模块提供14个高分句型，助力表达。教师可借考点分布表精准教学，学生通过系统化训练掌握答题技巧，高效冲刺高考。

语法一轮复习 学案学生版 名词性从句 新教材课文原句 1.However, _______ concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 2. ________ yuan Longping really cared about was not money or celebrity. 3. ________ Yuan Longping had realised his dream of seawater rice surprised the whole world. 4.It surprised the whole world ________ Yuan Longping had realised his dream of developing seawater rice. 5. Over time, however, ______ some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and people's health. 6. _______ different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops. 7. ________keeps them from doing so is the fact ________ chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world. ---人教版选择性必修一 Unit 5 Working the land 2025高考英语真题长难句 语篇 B: "For the next two assignments, a personal-narrative unit followed by a creative writing workshop, I only required that the piece met the specifications of its genre and that it contain a thesis." 语篇 C: "Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can't move safely around our communities?" 语篇 D: "Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are-but what they do know has raised concerns." 2024高考英语真题长难句 1. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. (新课标I卷阅读理解B篇) 2. People often link their memory of what they’ve read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.(新课标I卷阅读理解C篇) 3.“These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens (标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable?”(新课标I卷阅读理解D篇) 4. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.(新课标I卷语法填空) 5. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car.(新课标I卷读后续写) 2022高考英语真题长难句 1. [2022年新高考1卷·B篇] It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away --from"ugly"(but quite eatable)vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. 2. [2022年新高考1卷·C篇]This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. 3. [2022年新高考1卷·D篇]Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support,the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. 4.[2022年新高考1卷·完形]Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of excitement,wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next. 名词性从句分类 语篇感知： Many students don’t know what they should do①，but what Xiao Meng wants to do② is earn money.The reason is that she wants to lessen her parents’ burden③.It is said that many small companies need graduates to do part-time jobs②.Xiao Meng has applied for two jobs but she is not sure whether she will be employed①.She also wonders when she will be admitted to a college① and which city she will go①.She is anxious for the news that she is admitted to a good university④. [规则感悟]　①位于及物动词或形容词之后的从句是宾语从句。②谓语动词之前的从句为主语从句。此外，该从句可以用it作形式主语。③位于be动词之后的从句是表语从句。④位于抽象名词之后，解释该名词内容的从句为同位语从句。 I like reading very much. My classmates' question is 1.____________ I began to love reading. Actually, I love reading as a child. I grew up in 2.__________ used to be a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in the university. What I meant was 3.__________ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read. 4.__________ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies. My love of reading was credited with the fact 5.__________ my parents only approve of my watching an hour of TV a day. I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination. 6.__________ is not really surprising that literature became my vocation. Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women's legends. Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university. 7.__________ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzled me a lot. Thanks to Jane Goodall, her research showed me the answer. She argued 8.__________ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment. After finishing her story, I still have some doubts 9.__________ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest. Lin Qiaozhi, a doctor, became a specialist in women's illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. That is 10.__________ she didn't choose to have a family of her own . And 11.__________ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. 高考真题 考点一：考查名词性从句that和what的用法 1. （2025北京卷）The truth, though, is_______  could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 2. （2024新课标I卷） On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in __ is now northwestern Wyoming. 3.（2024浙江1月卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll promote. 4.（2023天津3月卷）People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the information it is gathering. 5.（2021全国I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 6.（2021年天津卷改编）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be. 7.（2020天津卷改编）The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. 8.（2020年浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 9.（2019全国I卷）While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 10.（2019·江苏卷改编）Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. 考点二：考查名词性从句if和whether的用法 11．（2023年浙江3月卷）Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century. 12.（2022年浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely. 13.（2020年北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible. 14.（2020·江苏卷改编）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. 考点三：考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, where, how的用法 15.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer. 16.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know _________ to thank him.” 17. (2022天津卷改编) Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety. 18.（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived． 19.（2021年天津卷改编）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. 巩固练习 1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He always participated to the best of his ability in ________ they were doing. 2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)This research overturns the popular view ________ all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300，000 years ago. 3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was ________ their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise. 4.(2022·全国甲卷)I had no idea about ________ I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to do it. 5.(2022·全国甲卷)The realization ________ this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. 6.(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed ________ today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. 7.(2022·北京高考)This first contact was ________ my story began. 8.(2022·北京高考)It's easy to explain how we determine ________ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. 9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)That was ________ none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross­country team. It just took him longer—that's all. 10.(2022·浙江高考)I wasn't sure ________ it meant exactly, but at least we had a topic. 11.[2022新高考II]“I don't know ___________ to thank him.” 12. (2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) _______ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 13.[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷] The rolling sea of clouds will remind you ________ tiny we humans are. 14.[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷] The amazing thing about the spring is _____ the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring ! 15.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ] Data about the moon’s composition could help China decide ____________ its plans for a future lunar base are practical. 16. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) I’m not sure ______is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩)…I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs. 17.[2018·北京卷]This is ________ my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 18. [2017·天津卷]She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't. 19.[2016·天津卷]The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do. 名词性从句在写作的应用 1. What impressed / embarrassed / excited/... me most was that .... 我印象最深刻/最尴尬/最兴奋的是…… 我印象最深刻的是开幕式上那些精彩绝伦的表演。(新闻报道） ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. It occurred to me that .... = It hit/ struck me that ... 我突然想起…… 我从来没想到我能有机会代表全校同学发言。（发言稿；演讲稿；欢迎辞） ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. It dawned on me that ... 我开始明白了…… 我开始明白了：患难见真情。（续写） ______________________________________________________________________________ 4.I would appreciate it if ... 如果……，我将不胜感激。 如果您能早日回复我，我将不胜感激。（邀请信；咨询信；申请信等） ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. It is no wonder that...... .....不足为奇 不足为怪你在汉语中取得如此大的进步。(祝贺信） ______________________________________________________________________________ 6.I am wondering.... 我想知道.... 我想知道你是否能够告诉我有关活动的更多信息。（咨询信） ______________________________________________________________________________ 7.Im convinced that ... = I firmly believe that ... 我坚信…… 我坚信，在我们共同努力下，这个活动一定会取得巨大的成功。（倡议书） ______________________________________________________________________________ 8.It looks/ seems/ appears as if ... 似乎/好像…… 似乎中国春节正变成一个全球性的庆祝活动。（节假日话题写作；传统文化话题写作） ______________________________________________________________________________ 9.The reason why sb. did sth…is that从句…某人之所以做某事的原因是因为... 他之所以成功的原因是因为他很努力。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 10.There’s no doubt that ...= There is no denying the fact that ... 毫无疑问；毋庸置疑 毫无疑问，一本好字典是学习某种语言时的必备之物。（语言学习作文） ______________________________________________________________________________11．No one can deny the fact that ... “谁也不可否认的事实是……” 谁也不可否认的事实是，环境污染越来越严重了。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 12.I have no idea/am at a loss...我不知道... Harry完全不知道他们在说什么。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 13.despite the fact that......尽管..... 尽管训练生活很辛苦，但我珍惜每一个幸福时刻。 ______________________________________________________________________________尽管我们筋疲力尽，但是我们并没有放弃。（续写） ______________________________________________________________________________ 1．(2022·浙江1月)更重要的是从那以后我们成了好朋友。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2．(2022·浙江1月)有一天，我听说他因患重病而住院了。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 3．(2022·全国甲)我们必须采取措施来保护海洋的原因是它的污染正变得越来越严重。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 4．(2022·全国乙)他们更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏，那是因为他们缺乏自律。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 5． (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)我强烈建议你去参加校广播站英语节目《说说话》举办的访谈。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 时文阅读专题05 自然地理 基础篇 Over 100 mln Chinese to travel during Dragon Boat Festival 端午节出游 巩固篇 China's female tourists outnumber male in seeking overseas DIY travel 中国女性游客寻求海外DIY旅游人数超过男性 提高篇 NW China's Ningxia rolls out ten new travel routes 宁夏推出十条新旅游线路 真题精选 高考模拟衔接 名校真题演练 【原创题】 【基础篇】 Over 100 million Chinese are expected 1 (travel) China and overseas during the upcoming Dragon Boat Festival, Ctrip, China's online travel agency, said on Wednesday. Ctrip said in its latest report 2 holidaymakers have booked tours to over 800 destinations across 92 countries and regions through its platform during the holiday from June 7 to 9. According to the China Tourism Academy, the Chinese people 3 (make) more than 89 million trips in 4 country during last year's Dragon Boat Festival and spent 36.2 billion yuan (5.3 billion U.S. dollars) 5 total. Though Dragon Boat Festival is 6 (type) not peak season, more people prefer to travel this time of the year due to lower ticket prices for domestic destinations, as well as more convenient transport and visa 7 (policy), said the report. The most popular overseas destinations are Japan, Thailand, Russia, Vietnam, Italy and Indonesia, 8 Sanya, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xiamen and Chengdu are among the top destinations at home. The average cost of overseas tours during the holiday 9 (be) around 4,500 yuan (about 652 U.S. dollars) per person, 13 percent lower than that of the May Day holiday, the 10 (near) peak travel season. 【巩固篇】 Chinese women are showing a stronger interest in traveling overseas without using a travel agent 1 (compare) to their male peers as the outbound tourism market burgeons in China, 2 newly-released travel report found. Female made up about 46 percent of total independent overseas tourists, or a DIY method, in 2016, 3 the number climbed to 58 percent in the first three quarters of this year, according to a report released by China's biggest online travel agency Ctrip and global payment giant Mastercard. Overtaking travelers of the 1980s generation, the number of teenage tourists and those in their 20s currently account for over 30 percent of China's total outbound tourists. Overseas travel is no longer just about shopping, the report said, as recreational activity reservation and 4 (spend) rose 110 percent and 24 percent year-on-year, respectively, this year. The report also noted that Chinese tourists 5 (show) stronger wanderlust for off-the-beaten-track destinations and preferring more customized trips while demonstrating an increasing 6 (aware) of travel safety regarding purchasing overseas travel insurance. When 7 comes to inbound tourism, travel for recreation purposes still dominates the market, with American tourists 8 (lead) the trend. Travel for business has posted stronger growth in the past two years, however, with the development of the Belt and Road Initiative propelling the inflow of foreign visitors, the report showed. Chinese tourists are trotting across the globe, and the country is demonstrating 9 (sustain) growth potential in both outbound and inbound tourism, said Ctrip CEO Jane Sun. Ctrip and Mastercard inked a global strategic partnership in September, 10 the aim of supporting long-term growth in China's cross-border tourism market by coordinating their efforts in customer services, upgrading consumption and market research. 【提高篇】 Northwestern China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region launched ten new travel routes 1 (encourage) more visitors from Beijing. Local tourism players 2 (sign) cooperation deals with travel agencies in the Chinese capital to draw in more Beijing residents with those 3 (new) developed routes. "Ningxia's desert scenery and ancient charm of the Western Xia regime (1038-1227) are both very 4 (appeal)," says Wu Hongyu from the Beijing-based Yingke travel 5 (serve). Yingke will also develop package tours 6 integrate Ningxia's scenic spots, gourmet food and learning experiences to introduce more visitors to the region, Wu says. Ningxia has attracted many visitors with 7 (it) exotic western geography, such as high mountains, the gobi desert, the Great Wall, lakes and prairies. The region received 31.03 million tourist visits from home and abroad in 2017, up 21.73 percent when compared 8 the previous year. Tourism income 9 (stand) at 27.7 billion yuan (4.3 billion US dollars) last year, a year on year rise of 20.14 percent. Ningxia is 90-minute flight from Beijing, while 10 special tourism train travel from the capital takes about 10 hours. 【真题精选】 （2023·云南二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new record-high number of black-necked cranes, a species under first-class state ___11___ (protect) in Southwest China’s Yunnan province ___12___(monitor) during the wintering period, since the Yunnan Dashanbao National Nature Reserve was established in 1990. The ___13___ (high) number of 2, 260 migratory black-necked cranes has been spotted. The rare cranes begin their wintering at the reserve around Oct. 31 every year. ___14___ total number of overwintering black-necked cranes in the reserve reached 1, 926 in 2021. The reserve, ___15___ (locate) in the Zhaoyang district of Zhaotong city, is the most significant wintering habitat ___16___ transfer station for migratory black-necked cranes on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. It also boasts China’s largest quantity distribution per unit area of the species. Over recent years, the reserve has made a determined effort ___17___ (implement) conservation measures, such ___18___ wetland protection and restoration, and the construction of food source bases, ___19___ will steadily improve its ecological environment for migratory birds. During the past three years, an average of over 1, 500 black-necked cranes were spotted arriving at the reserve for wintering, while the numbers of ____20____ migratory birds were also on the rise thanks to these local conservation efforts. （2023·四川遂宁三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Daocheng Yading is located in the Southwest of China’s Sichuan Province. This is a kingdom ____21____ (surround) by breathtaking views of snow-capped mountains, steep glaciers, clear lakes and thick woods. It ____22____ (call) the last pure land on this blue planet. Every September, the scenery here is extremely attractive. It’s like placing people into a colorful fairy tale world which is beyond ____23____ (imagine). There are three mountain peaks in Daocheng Yading. The most beautiful is Yangmaiyong. It is about 6,000 meters ____24____ height, and has the shape of a perfect pyramid. Back in 1931, the American explorer Joseph Rock first introduced it to the world with ____25____ (photo) for the National Geographic Magazine. He wrote, “She is the most beautiful snow peak my eyes have ever seen”. Next to it stand two other mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. The top of the mountains is covered with snow most of the time. No one____26____ (reach) the top up to now. They are known as the “Three Holy Mountains”. It is an irreplaceably sacred place in the hearts of the local people. “ ____27____ (walk) round the Three Holy Mountains three times, you will achieve your wishes for this life,” the locals say. However, because of ____28____ (it) altitude, it’s such a great challenge to both one’s physical ability and mind . What drives them ____29____ (do) that? Perhaps it is simple faith. It is the last pure land _____30_____ can purify the soul. （2023·山西二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Queensland is an Australian state ____31____ (cover) the continent’s northeast, with a coastline stretching nearly 7,000km. Its offshore Great Barrier Reef,the world’s largest coral reef system, hosts thousands of marine ____32____ (species). Queensland is also home ____33____ some of the most magical islands and the largest expanse of coral in the world. It may well be the closest you ever get to paradise.You can____34____ (free) while away the hours on a deserted beach full of palm trees, go for a sail around the coral reef, on throw ____35____ (your) into the various water sports. Spread like jewels in the Pacific Ocean, these Australian islands stretch from Lady Elliott in the south to Lizard in the north,____36____ all are a delight to visit. Hayman Island____37____ (position) within the heart of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef ____38____ (be) probably one of the most luxurious resorts in the world with dreamy beaches, unique wildlife and mouth-watering cuisine. For something a little more particular, try Bedarra, privately owned and with only sixteen villas(别墅). For a touch of history,go to Lizard Island, ____39____ Captain Cook landed in 1770. This is also where divers go. To get away from it all, go to Heron Island, a port of peace and quiet. Fraser Island has the ____40____ (large) sandy beach in the world, Hook has a wonderful National Park... the list is endless. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法一轮复习 学案教师版 名词性从句 新教材课文原句 1.However, _______ concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 2. ________ yuan Longping really cared about was not money or celebrity. 3. ________ Yuan Longping had realised his dream of seawater rice surprised the whole world. 4.It surprised the whole world ________ Yuan Longping had realised his dream of developing seawater rice. 5. Over time, however, ______ some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and people's health. 6. _______ different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops. 7. ________keeps them from doing so is the fact ________ chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world. ---人教版选择性必修一 Unit 5 Working the land 1.what 2. What 3. That 4. that 5.what 6.Why 7.What 8.that 2025高考英语真题长难句 语篇 B: "For the next two assignments, a personal-narrative unit followed by a creative writing workshop, I only required that the piece met the specifications of its genre and that it contain a thesis." 翻译：在接下来的两项作业中，先是个人叙事单元，接着是创意写作工作坊，我只要求作品符合其体裁的规范，并且包含一个论点。 （说明：两个 that 引导的从句为宾语从句，作动词 required 的宾语） 语篇 C: "Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can't move safely around our communities?" 翻译：当孩子们不能在我们的社区里安全活动时，我们真的意识到这给我们整个社会带来了什么损失吗？ （说明：what 引导的从句为宾语从句，作动词 recognise 的宾语） 语篇 D: "Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are-but what they do know has raised concerns." 翻译：科学家们仍在试图确定微塑料的危害有多大 —— 但他们所了解到的情况已经引起了人们的担忧。 （说明：how 引导的从句为宾语从句，作动词 determine 的宾语；what 引导的从句为主语从句，在句中作主语） 2024高考英语真题长难句 1. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. (新课标I卷阅读理解B篇) 2. People often link their memory of what they’ve read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.(新课标I卷阅读理解C篇) 3.“These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens (标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable?”(新课标I卷阅读理解D篇) 4. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.(新课标I卷语法填空) 5. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car.(新课标I卷读后续写) 2022高考英语真题长难句 1. [2022年新高考1卷·B篇] It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away --from"ugly"(but quite eatable)vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. 2. [2022年新高考1卷·C篇]This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. 3. [2022年新高考1卷·D篇]Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support,the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. 4.[2022年新高考1卷·完形]Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of excitement,wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next. 名词性从句分类 语篇感知： Many students don’t know what they should do①，but what Xiao Meng wants to do② is earn money.The reason is that she wants to lessen her parents’ burden③.It is said that many small companies need graduates to do part-time jobs②.Xiao Meng has applied for two jobs but she is not sure whether she will be employed①.She also wonders when she will be admitted to a college① and which city she will go①.She is anxious for the news that she is admitted to a good university④. [规则感悟]　①位于及物动词或形容词之后的从句是宾语从句。②谓语动词之前的从句为主语从句。此外，该从句可以用it作形式主语。③位于be动词之后的从句是表语从句。④位于抽象名词之后，解释该名词内容的从句为同位语从句。 I like reading very much. My classmates' question is 1.____________ I began to love reading. Actually, I love reading as a child. I grew up in 2.__________ used to be a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in the university. What I meant was 3.__________ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read. 4.__________ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies. My love of reading was credited with the fact 5.__________ my parents only approve of my watching an hour of TV a day. I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination. 6.__________ is not really surprising that literature became my vocation. Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women's legends. Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university. 7.__________ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzled me a lot. Thanks to Jane Goodall, her research showed me the answer. She argued 8.__________ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment. After finishing her story, I still have some doubts 9.__________ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest. Lin Qiaozhi, a doctor, became a specialist in women's illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. That is 10.__________ she didn't choose to have a family of her own . And 11.__________ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. 1. when 2. what 3. that 4. That 5. that 6. It 7. whether 8. that 9. how 10. why 11. what 高考真题 考点一：考查名词性从句that和what的用法 1. （2025北京卷）The truth, though, is_______  could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 答案：what 考查表语从句引导词。句意：不过，真相正如所料——这里从来没有其他人。“is”后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“……的事情”。故填what。 2. （2024新课标I卷） On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63 is now northwestern Wyoming. 答案：what 考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 3.（2024浙江1月卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll promote. 答案： what 解析：考查表语从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 4.（2023天津3月卷）People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the information it is gathering. A．that B．what C．why D．how 答案：what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：重视隐私的人担心谷歌可能会对其收集的信息做些什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“谷歌可能做的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 5.（2021全国I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 答案：What 解析：考查主语从句。句意为：这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"……的东西",故填What。 6.（2021年天津卷改编）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be. 答案：what 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词become后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句中的be缺少表语，所填词应该起双重作用。故填what。 7.（2020天津卷改编）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said. 答案： what 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。故填what。 8.（2020年浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 答案：what 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。 9.（2019全国I卷）While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 答案：that 解析：考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。 10.（2019·江苏卷改编）Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. 答案：that 解析：考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。 考点二：考查名词性从句if和whether的用法 11．（2023年浙江3月卷）Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century. A．where B．whether C．whose D．which 答案：whether 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：最近，科学家们开始就计算机是否会在半个世纪后像人类一样“思考”展开辩论。A. where哪里；B. whether是否；C. whose谁的；D. which哪一个。根据句意可知，此处是表示“是否”，用连接代词whether引导宾语从句。 12.（2022年浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely. 答案： if/whether 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。 13.（2020年北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible. 答案： if/whether 解析：考查连词。句意：问他们你是否有可能加入他们。____ you can join in when it's possible.是宾语从句，从句成分完整，但缺“是否”的意思，故填if/whether。 14.（2020·江苏卷改编）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. 答案： whether 解析：考查主语从句。句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故填whether。 考点三：考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, where, how的用法 15.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer. 答案： why。 解析：考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 16.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know _________ to thank him.” 答案： how 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。 17. (2022天津卷改编) Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety. 答案： how 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，根据句意可知，表示“如何，怎样”的连词how符合句意。故填how。 18.（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived． 答案： where 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句，根据句意，此处用where“在哪里；……的地方”符合句意，从句中作地点状语，故填where。 19.（2021年天津卷改编）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. 答案：why 解析：考查表语从句。句意：令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。分析句子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词，结合句意，应该是朋友们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。故填why。 巩固练习 1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He always participated to the best of his ability in ________ they were doing. 2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)This research overturns the popular view ________ all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300，000 years ago. 3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was ________ their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise. 4.(2022·全国甲卷)I had no idea about ________ I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to do it. 5.(2022·全国甲卷)The realization ________ this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. 6.(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed ________ today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. 7.(2022·北京高考)This first contact was ________ my story began. 8.(2022·北京高考)It's easy to explain how we determine ________ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. 9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)That was ________ none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross­country team. It just took him longer—that's all. 10.(2022·浙江高考)I wasn't sure ________ it meant exactly, but at least we had a topic. 11.[2022新高考II]“I don't know ___________ to thank him.” 12. (2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) _______ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 13.[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷] The rolling sea of clouds will remind you ________ tiny we humans are. 14.[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷] The amazing thing about the spring is _____ the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring ! 15.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ] Data about the moon’s composition could help China decide ____________ its plans for a future lunar base are practical. 16. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) I’m not sure ______is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩)…I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs. 17.[2018·北京卷]This is ________ my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 18. [2017·天津卷]She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't. 19.[2016·天津卷]The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do. 1. whatever 2. that 3. that 4. what 5. that 6. that 7. where 8. whether 9. why 10. what 11. how 12. What 13. how 14. that 15. whether 16. who 17. what 18. whether 19. that 名词性从句在写作的应用 1. What impressed / embarrassed / excited/... me most was that .... 我印象最深刻/最尴尬/最兴奋的是…… 我印象最深刻的是开幕式上那些精彩绝伦的表演。(新闻报道） What impressed me most was the brilliant performances at the opening ceremony. 2. It occurred to me that .... = It hit/ struck me that ... 我突然想起…… 我从来没想到我能有机会代表全校同学发言。（发言稿；演讲稿；欢迎辞） It never occurred to me that I have this opportunity to give a speech on behalf of all the students. 3. It dawned on me that ... 我开始明白了…… 我开始明白了：患难见真情。（续写） It dawned on me that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 4.I would appreciate it if ... 如果……，我将不胜感激。 如果您能早日回复我，我将不胜感激。（邀请信；咨询信；申请信等） I would appreciate it if you could reply to me earlier. 5. It is no wonder that...... .....不足为奇 不足为怪你在汉语中取得如此大的进步。(祝贺信） It’s no wonder that you have made such great progress in your Chinese study. 6.I am wondering.... 我想知道.... 我想知道你是否能够告诉我有关活动的更多信息。（咨询信） I am wondering if you could tell me more about this activity. 7.Im convinced that ... = I firmly believe that ... 我坚信…… 我坚信，在我们共同努力下，这个活动一定会取得巨大的成功。（倡议书） I'm firmly convinced that this event will definitely become a hit with our joint efforts. 8.It looks/ seems/ appears as if ... 似乎/好像…… 似乎中国春节正变成一个全球性的庆祝活动。（节假日话题写作；传统文化话题写作） It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration. 9.The reason why sb. did sth…is that从句…某人之所以做某事的原因是因为... 他之所以成功的原因是因为他很努力。 The reason why he succeeded is that he works very hard. 10.There’s no doubt that ...= There is no denying the fact that ... 毫无疑问；毋庸置疑 毫无疑问，一本好字典是学习某种语言时的必备之物。（语言学习作文） There is no doubt that a good dictionary is a must in learning some language. 11．No one can deny the fact that ... “谁也不可否认的事实是……” 谁也不可否认的事实是，环境污染越来越严重了。 No one can deny the fact that the environment is getting polluted more and more seriously. 12.I have no idea/am at a loss...我不知道... Harry完全不知道他们在说什么。 Harry doesn’t have the idea what they are talking about. 13.despite the fact that......尽管..... 尽管训练生活很辛苦，但我珍惜每一个幸福时刻。 I enjoy the every happy moment despite the fact that training life is really difficult. 尽管我们筋疲力尽，但是我们并没有放弃。（续写） Despite the fact that we were exhausted, we didn't give up. 1．(2022·浙江1月)更重要的是从那以后我们成了好朋友。 What’s far more important is that we have become good friends since then. 2．(2022·浙江1月)有一天，我听说他因患重病而住院了。 One day I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease. 3．(2022·全国甲)我们必须采取措施来保护海洋的原因是它的污染正变得越来越严重。 The reason why we must take measures to protect the ocean is that its pollution is becoming more and more serious. 4．(2022·全国乙)他们更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏，那是因为他们缺乏自律。 They’re more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games.That’s because they lack self-discipline. 5．(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)我强烈建议你去参加校广播站英语节目《说说话》举办的访谈。 I strongly recommend that you should take part in an interview held by “Talk and Talk”，which is an English programme in our school broadcast station. 时文阅读 专题05 自然地理 基础篇 Over 100 mln Chinese to travel during Dragon Boat Festival 端午节出游 巩固篇 China's female tourists outnumber male in seeking overseas DIY travel 中国女性游客寻求海外DIY旅游人数超过男性 提高篇 NW China's Ningxia rolls out ten new travel routes 宁夏推出十条新旅游线路 真题精选 高考模拟衔接 名校真题演练 【原创题】 【基础篇】 Over 100 million Chinese are expected 1 (travel) China and overseas during the upcoming Dragon Boat Festival, Ctrip, China's online travel agency, said on Wednesday. Ctrip said in its latest report 2 holidaymakers have booked tours to over 800 destinations across 92 countries and regions through its platform during the holiday from June 7 to 9. According to the China Tourism Academy, the Chinese people 3 (make) more than 89 million trips in 4 country during last year's Dragon Boat Festival and spent 36.2 billion yuan (5.3 billion U.S. dollars) 5 total. Though Dragon Boat Festival is 6 (type) not peak season, more people prefer to travel this time of the year due to lower ticket prices for domestic destinations, as well as more convenient transport and visa 7 (policy), said the report. The most popular overseas destinations are Japan, Thailand, Russia, Vietnam, Italy and Indonesia, 8 Sanya, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xiamen and Chengdu are among the top destinations at home. The average cost of overseas tours during the holiday 9 (be) around 4,500 yuan (about 652 U.S. dollars) per person, 13 percent lower than that of the May Day holiday, the 10 (near) peak travel season. 【答案】 1.to travel 2.that 3.made 4.the 5.in 6.typically 7.policies 8.while 9.will be 10.nearest 【巩固篇】 Chinese women are showing a stronger interest in traveling overseas without using a travel agent 1 (compare) to their male peers as the outbound tourism market burgeons in China, 2 newly-released travel report found. Female made up about 46 percent of total independent overseas tourists, or a DIY method, in 2016, 3 the number climbed to 58 percent in the first three quarters of this year, according to a report released by China's biggest online travel agency Ctrip and global payment giant Mastercard. Overtaking travelers of the 1980s generation, the number of teenage tourists and those in their 20s currently account for over 30 percent of China's total outbound tourists. Overseas travel is no longer just about shopping, the report said, as recreational activity reservation and 4 (spend) rose 110 percent and 24 percent year-on-year, respectively, this year. The report also noted that Chinese tourists 5 (show) stronger wanderlust for off-the-beaten-track destinations and preferring more customized trips while demonstrating an increasing 6 (aware) of travel safety regarding purchasing overseas travel insurance. When 7 comes to inbound tourism, travel for recreation purposes still dominates the market, with American tourists 8 (lead) the trend. Travel for business has posted stronger growth in the past two years, however, with the development of the Belt and Road Initiative propelling the inflow of foreign visitors, the report showed. Chinese tourists are trotting across the globe, and the country is demonstrating 9 (sustain) growth potential in both outbound and inbound tourism, said Ctrip CEO Jane Sun. Ctrip and Mastercard inked a global strategic partnership in September, 10 the aim of supporting long-term growth in China's cross-border tourism market by coordinating their efforts in customer services, upgrading consumption and market research. 【答案】 1.compared 2.a 3.while 4.spending 5.are showing 6.awareness 7.it 8.leading 9.sustainable 10.with 【提高篇】 Northwestern China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region launched ten new travel routes 1 (encourage) more visitors from Beijing. Local tourism players 2 (sign) cooperation deals with travel agencies in the Chinese capital to draw in more Beijing residents with those 3 (new) developed routes. "Ningxia's desert scenery and ancient charm of the Western Xia regime (1038-1227) are both very 4 (appeal)," says Wu Hongyu from the Beijing-based Yingke travel 5 (serve). Yingke will also develop package tours 6 integrate Ningxia's scenic spots, gourmet food and learning experiences to introduce more visitors to the region, Wu says. Ningxia has attracted many visitors with 7 (it) exotic western geography, such as high mountains, the gobi desert, the Great Wall, lakes and prairies. The region received 31.03 million tourist visits from home and abroad in 2017, up 21.73 percent when compared 8 the previous year. Tourism income 9 (stand) at 27.7 billion yuan (4.3 billion US dollars) last year, a year on year rise of 20.14 percent. Ningxia is 90-minute flight from Beijing, while 10 special tourism train travel from the capital takes about 10 hours. 【答案】 1.to encourage 2.have signed 3.newly 4.appealing 5.service 6.that 7.its 8.with 9.stood 10.a 【真题精选】 （2023·云南二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new record-high number of black-necked cranes, a species under first-class state ___11___ (protect) in Southwest China’s Yunnan province ___12___(monitor) during the wintering period, since the Yunnan Dashanbao National Nature Reserve was established in 1990. The ___13___ (high) number of 2, 260 migratory black-necked cranes has been spotted. The rare cranes begin their wintering at the reserve around Oct. 31 every year. ___14___ total number of overwintering black-necked cranes in the reserve reached 1, 926 in 2021. The reserve, ___15___ (locate) in the Zhaoyang district of Zhaotong city, is the most significant wintering habitat ___16___ transfer station for migratory black-necked cranes on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. It also boasts China’s largest quantity distribution per unit area of the species. Over recent years, the reserve has made a determined effort ___17___ (implement) conservation measures, such ___18___ wetland protection and restoration, and the construction of food source bases, ___19___ will steadily improve its ecological environment for migratory birds. During the past three years, an average of over 1, 500 black-necked cranes were spotted arriving at the reserve for wintering, while the numbers of ____20____ migratory birds were also on the rise thanks to these local conservation efforts. 【答案】 11．protection 12．have been monitored 13．highest 14．The 15．located 16．and 17．to implement 18．as 19．which 20．other 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍在云南昭通大山包自然保护区的黑颈鹤。 11．考查名词。句意：自1990年云南大山堡国家级自然保护区建立以来，在越冬期间监测到的黑颈鹤数量创历史新高。黑颈鹤是中国西南部云南省的一级国家保护物种。分析句子，设空处使用protect的名词protection作宾语，意为“保护”。故填protection。 12．考查动词语态。句意：同上。分析句子，句中since+过去时态，为现在完成时的时间标志，表示动作从过去发生，对现在产生影响。monitor为动词，意为“监测”，此处a species与monitor之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been monitored。 13．考查形容词最高级。句意：迁徙黑颈鹤的最高数量为2260只。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，此处表示“最高的数量”，故使用形容词的最高级。故填highest。 14．考查冠词。句意：2021年，保护区越冬黑颈鹤总数达到1,926只。分析句子，句中the total number of为固定短语，意为“总数”，此处表示特指，应该使用定冠词the。同时，该空置于句首，首字母需要大写。故填The。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：该保护区位于昭通市昭阳区，是云贵高原迁徙黑颈鹤最重要的越冬栖息地和中转站。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处表示“坐落于”，使用过去分词作状语。故填located。 16．考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用连词，与空前的habitat构成并列结构。故填and。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，保护区坚定不移地实施湿地保护和恢复、食物来源基地建设等保护措施，候鸟生态环境不断改善。分析句子，句中has made为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。句中make an effort to do为固定短语，意为“做出努力去做某事”，implement为动词，意为“实施”。故填to implement。 18．考查固定短语。句意：同上。表示“例如”用固定短语such as。故填as。 19．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词 conservation measures，为物。故填which。 20．考查形容词。句意：在过去的三年里，平均有超过1500只黑颈鹤被发现来到保护区过冬，而其他候鸟的数量也在增加，这要归功于当地的保护努力。分析句子，设空处使用形容词，作定语。表示“其他的”用other。故填other。 （2023·四川遂宁三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Daocheng Yading is located in the Southwest of China’s Sichuan Province. This is a kingdom ____21____ (surround) by breathtaking views of snow-capped mountains, steep glaciers, clear lakes and thick woods. It ____22____ (call) the last pure land on this blue planet. Every September, the scenery here is extremely attractive. It’s like placing people into a colorful fairy tale world which is beyond ____23____ (imagine). There are three mountain peaks in Daocheng Yading. The most beautiful is Yangmaiyong. It is about 6,000 meters ____24____ height, and has the shape of a perfect pyramid. Back in 1931, the American explorer Joseph Rock first introduced it to the world with ____25____ (photo) for the National Geographic Magazine. He wrote, “She is the most beautiful snow peak my eyes have ever seen”. Next to it stand two other mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. The top of the mountains is covered with snow most of the time. No one____26____ (reach) the top up to now. They are known as the “Three Holy Mountains”. It is an irreplaceably sacred place in the hearts of the local people. “ ____27____ (walk) round the Three Holy Mountains three times, you will achieve your wishes for this life,” the locals say. However, because of ____28____ (it) altitude, it’s such a great challenge to both one’s physical ability and mind . What drives them ____29____ (do) that? Perhaps it is simple faith. It is the last pure land _____30_____ can purify the soul. 【答案】 21．surrounded 22．is called 23．imagination 24．in 25．photos 26．has reached 27．Walking 28．its 29．to do 30．that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了稻城亚丁。它位于中国四川省西南部，是一片神奇且充满神秘色彩的土地。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个被雪山、陡峭的冰川、清澈的湖泊和茂密的森林包围的王国。分析句子结构可知非谓语动词surround与逻辑主语kingdom构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填surrounded。 22．考查时态语态。句意：它被称为这个蓝色星球上最后的净土。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填is called。 23．考查名词。句意：这就像把人放进了一个五彩缤纷、超乎想象的童话世界。作介词beyond的宾语，应用抽象名词imagination。故填imagination。 24．考查介词。句意：它大约有6000米高，有一个完美的金字塔形状。设空处表示“在高度上”短语in height，故填in。 25．考查名词的数。句意：早在1931年，美国探险家约瑟夫·洛克就通过为《国家地理杂志》拍摄的照片首次向世界介绍了它。photo为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填photos。 26．考查时态。句意：到目前为止还没有人到达山顶。根据时间状语up to now，谓语动词reach用现在完成时，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填has reached。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地人说：“绕圣山走三圈，此生愿望就能实现。”非谓语动词walk的逻辑主语是you，构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母应大写。故填Walking。 28．考查代词。句意：然而，由于海拔高，这对一个人的体力和智力都是一个巨大的挑战。设空处位于名词altitude前，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：是什么驱使他们那样做的？短语drive sb. to do sth.表示“趋势某人做某事”。故填to do。 30．考查定语从句。句意：它是能净化灵魂的最后一片净土。先行词是pure land，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词被the last修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 （2023·山西二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Queensland is an Australian state ____31____ (cover) the continent’s northeast, with a coastline stretching nearly 7,000km. Its offshore Great Barrier Reef,the world’s largest coral reef system, hosts thousands of marine ____32____ (species). Queensland is also home ____33____ some of the most magical islands and the largest expanse of coral in the world. It may well be the closest you ever get to paradise.You can____34____ (free) while away the hours on a deserted beach full of palm trees, go for a sail around the coral reef, on throw ____35____ (your) into the various water sports. Spread like jewels in the Pacific Ocean, these Australian islands stretch from Lady Elliott in the south to Lizard in the north,____36____ all are a delight to visit. Hayman Island____37____ (position) within the heart of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef ____38____ (be) probably one of the most luxurious resorts in the world with dreamy beaches, unique wildlife and mouth-watering cuisine. For something a little more particular, try Bedarra, privately owned and with only sixteen villas(别墅). For a touch of history,go to Lizard Island, ____39____ Captain Cook landed in 1770. This is also where divers go. To get away from it all, go to Heron Island, a port of peace and quiet. Fraser Island has the ____40____ (large) sandy beach in the world, Hook has a wonderful National Park... the list is endless. 【答案】 31．covering 32．species 33．to 34．freely 35．yourself 36．and 37．positioned 38．is 39．where 40．largest 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的一个州——昆士兰州。 【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：昆士兰州是澳大利亚的一个州，位于澳大利亚大陆的东北部，海岸线绵延近7000公里。句中有谓语is，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词an Australian state，且二者是主动关系，所以此处应用现在分词covering作后置定语。故填covering。 2.考查名词的数。句意：它的近海大堡礁，世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统，容纳了成千上万的海洋物种。由thousands of可知，此处应用名词复数，species单复数同形。故填species。 3.考查介词。句意：昆士兰也是一些最神奇的岛屿和世界上最大面积的珊瑚的家园。be home to固定搭配，意为“……的家园”。故填to。 4.考查副词。句意：你可以自由地消磨时间，在一个荒凉的海滩上种满棕榈树，在珊瑚礁周围航行，全身心地投入到各种水上运动中。副词修饰动词短语while away(消磨)，作状语，故填freely。 5.考查代词。句意：你可以自由地消磨时间，在一个荒凉的海滩上种满棕榈树，在珊瑚礁周围航行，全身心地投入到各种水上运动中。throw oneself into...固定搭配，意为“积极从事……”，此处应用yourself表示“你自己”，故填yourself。 6.考查连词。句意：这些澳大利亚的岛屿像珠宝一样散布在太平洋上，从南部的艾略特夫人岛一直延伸到北部的蜥蜴岛，所有这些岛屿都是值得一游的地方。根据句意可知，前后句子是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：位于澳大利亚大堡礁中心的Hayman Island可能是世界上最豪华的度假胜地之一，拥有梦幻般的海滩、独特的野生动物和令人垂涎的美食。position(定位于……)是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰Hayman Island，且二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填positioned。 8.考查时态。句意：位于澳大利亚大堡礁中心的Hayman Island可能是世界上最豪华的度假胜地之一，拥有梦幻般的海滩、独特的野生动物和令人垂涎的美食。该空是句子谓语，此处描述事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：要了解一点历史，可以去蜥蜴岛，库克船长于1770年在那里登陆。分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Lizard Island，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 10. 考查形容词最高级。句意：Fraser Island有世界上最大的沙滩，虎克有一个美妙的国家公园……名单是无穷无尽的。根据比较范围in the world可知这里需要最高级，表示“最大的”，故填largest。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027届语法一轮复习 名词性从句 The Dynamic Forces Shaping Earth's Geography What has shaped our planet’s different landscapes over ages is a complex mix of geological and climatic forces. (主语从句) It is undeniable that internal energies, such as the movement of the mantle, drive the slow drift of tectonic plates. (主语从句) Scientists confirm that when these plates crash into each other, they push upward to form high mountain ranges like the Andes. (宾语从句) They also record that when plates move apart, rift valleys and new oceans appear, as seen in the East African Rift. (宾语从句) A noticeable observation is how external forces—wind, rain, and ice—slowly wear down even the highest peaks. (表语从句) Another key understanding is that climate changes, such as ice ages, speed up erosion by expanding glaciers. (表语从句) We must accept the fact that volcanic eruptions, though harmful, make soil rich with minerals, helping create fertile lands. (同位语从句) There remains the idea that all these processes, from the slow to the sudden, are part of Earth’s self-controlling system. (同位语从句) What makes this interaction amazing is its ability to keep both disorder and balance, making sure our planet stays always changing but specially able to support life. (主语从句) Geographers often note that studying these forces tells us how weak and strong our world really is. (宾语从句) As long as you love me Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine I'm leaving my life in your hands People say I'm crazy and that I am blind Risking it all in a glance How you got my blind is still a mystery I can't get you out of my head Don't care what is written in your history As long as you're here with me I don't care who you are Where you're from What you did As long as you love me Who you are Where you're from Don't care what you did As long as you love me 01 课标要求和高考考查 02 03 名词性从句分类及 重难点 高考真题 本课达成目标： 利用思维导图，总结并学习名词性从句分类及重难点，并利用高考真题，巩固名词性从句的相关知识，了解高考考查方向。 目录 CONTENTS 课标要求和高考考查 01 课程标准对语法知识的内容要求 英语语法知识包括词法知识和句法知识：词法关注词的形态变化，如名词的数、格，动词的时、态（体）等；句法关注句子结构， 如句子的成分、语序、种类等。词法和句法之间的关系非常紧密。在语言使用中，语法知识是“形式—意义—使用”的统一体，与语音、词汇、语篇和语用知识紧密相连，直接影响语言理解和表达的准确性和得体性。 高中阶段英语语法知识的学习是义务教育阶段语法学习的延伸和继续，应在更加丰富的语境中通过各种英语学习和实践活动进一步巩固和恰当运用义务教育阶段所学的语法知识，学会在语境中理解和运用新的语法知识，进一步发展英语语法意识。 附录3 语法项目一览 10.主从复合句 （1）宾语从句 （4）主语从句** （5）表语从句** （6）同位语从句*** --《高中英语新课标2020修订版》 新教材对应单元： 名词性从句 选修一 Unit 5 主语从句 选修二 Unit 1 表语从句 选修二 Unit 2 名词性从句 新教材课文原句 1.However, _______ concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 2. ________ yuan Longping really cared about was not money or celebrity. 3. ________ Yuan Longping had realised his dream of seawater rice surprised the whole world. 4.It surprised the whole world ________ Yuan Longping had realised his dream of developingseawater rice. 5. Over time, however, ______ some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and people's health. 6. _______ different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, making it readyfor the next batch of crops. 7. ________keeps them from doing so is the fact ________ chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world. ---人教版选择性必修一 Unit 5 Working the land what What That that what Why What that 2025高考英语真题长难句 语篇 B: "For the next two assignments, a personal-narrative unit followed by a creative writing workshop, I only required that the piece met the specifications of its genre and that it contain a thesis." 翻译：在接下来的两项作业中，先是个人叙事单元，接着是创意写作工作坊，我只要求作品符合其体裁的规范，并且包含一个论点。 （说明：两个 that 引导的从句为宾语从句，作动词 required 的宾语） 语篇 C: "Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can't move safely around our communities?" 翻译：当孩子们不能在我们的社区里安全活动时，我们真的意识到这给我们整个社会带来了什么损失吗？ （说明：what 引导的从句为宾语从句，作动词 recognise 的宾语） 语篇 D: "Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are-but what they do know has raised concerns." 翻译：科学家们仍在试图确定微塑料的危害有多大 —— 但他们所了解到的情况已经引起了人们的担忧。 （说明：how 引导的从句为宾语从句，作动词 determine 的宾语；what 引导的从句为主语从句，在句中作主语） 2024高考英语真题长难句 1. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. (新课标I卷阅读理解B篇) 2. People often link their memory of what they’ve read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.(新课标I卷阅读理解C篇) 3.“These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens (标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable?”(新课标I卷阅读理解D篇) 4. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.(新课标I卷语法填空) 5. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car.(新课标I卷读后续写) 2022高考英语真题长难句 1. [2022年新高考1卷·B篇] It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away --from"ugly"(but quite eatable)vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. 2. [2022年新高考1卷·C篇]This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. 3. [2022年新高考1卷·D篇]Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support,the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. 4.[2022年新高考1卷·完形]Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of excitement,wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next. 名词性从句分类 02 Many students don’t know what they should do，but what Xiao Meng wants to do is earn money.The reason is that she wants to lessen her parents’ burden.It is said that many small companies need graduates to do part-time jobs.Xiao Meng has applied for two jobs but she is not sure whether she will be employed.She also wonders when she will be admitted to a college and which city she will go. She is anxious for the news that she is admitted to a good university. 语篇感知 名词性从句的三要素 18 名词性从句的四大类型 19 名词性从句的四大类型 20 引导词 功能 从属连词 that 在从句中不作任何成分，也没有词汇意义 whether，if 在从句中不作任何成分，意为“是否” because，as if/though 在从句中不作任何成分，分别意为“因为”“好像” 连接代词 who(ever)，whom(ever)，what(ever)，whose，which(ever) who(ever)和what(ever)在从句中作主语、宾语或表语； whom(ever)在从句中作宾语； which(ever)在从句中作主语、宾语； whose在从句中作定语 连接副词 when(ever)，where，wherever，why，how(ever) 在从句中作状语 I like reading very much. My classmates' question is 1.____________ I began to love reading. Actually, I love reading as a child. I grew up in 2.__________ used to be a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in the university. What I meant was 3.__________ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read. 4.__________ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies. My love of reading was credited with the fact 5.__________ my parents only approve of my watching an hour of TV a day. I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination. 6.__________ is not really surprising that literature became my vocation. Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women's legends. Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university. 7.__________ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzled me a lot. Thanks to Jane Goodall, her research when what that That that It whether showed me the answer. She argued 8.__________ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment. After finishing her story, I still have some doubts 9.__________ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest. Lin Qiaozhi, a doctor, became a specialist in women's illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. That is 10.__________ she didn't choose to have a family of her own . And 11.__________ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. that how why what 名词性从句重难点 03 名词性从句中用that和what的区别 1. _________ he wants is a book. 2. __________ he wants to go there is obvious. 3. The result is __________ we won the game. 4. This is __________ we want to know. 5. I don’t know _________ will happen next. 6. He is no longer __________he used to be. 7. I have no doubt __________ you will succeed. that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分, 且在宾语从句中有时可省。 what 既起连接作用, 又在从句中作 主语, 宾语, 表语 (且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语） What That that what what what that 1.He is no longer _______ he was. (=what / the person that ) 2.Our income is now double ______ it was ten years ago. (=what /the number +that) 3. After ______ seemed like hours, he came out with a bitter smile. (=the time that) 4. In 1492, Columbus reached_______is now called America. 5. I want to be liked and loved for _______ I am inside . 6. I haven’t been ______ a father should have been . 名词性从句中用what的用法 What What What What What What 1）It + be + of +n/ adj + Subject clause 2）It + be + noun/ noun phrase（time , the first time , no wonder ,common knowledge , an honor , a pity , a shame , no surprise ,etc .）+ Subject clause It is (high /about ) time that you started / should study seriously . It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game. 3）It + be + done + Subject clause It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. It is desired that this rule be obeyed by everyone working here. 4）It + Vi (seems , appears , happens, turns out , occurs to sb.) + Subject clause It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. 5) It + doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+ Subject clause It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 主语从句常用句型 1. Whether we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet. 2. It depends on whether the weather is suitable for us to do it. 3. The question is whether he himself will be present at the meeting. 4. The doctor can hardly answer the question whether the old man will recover soon. 5. We haven‘t decided whether to attend the meeting . 6. He asked me whether or not I could go with him. 7. He asked me whether / if I could go with him or not. 名词性从句中常用whether而不用if 的情况： 1. 引导主语从句且位于句首时.(形式主语it时if和whether均可) 2. 表语从句 3. 同位语从句 4. 介词后的宾语从句 5. 不定式前（即whether to do） 6.与or not直接连用时, 只能用whether(即whether or not) Whether/ if 1. I hate it when people talk with their mouths full. 2. I like it in autumn when the weather is clear and bright. 3. I'll appreciate it if you give me a hand. 4. Don't take it for granted that every one should help you. 5. Please see to it that you close all the windows before you leave. It looks/seems as if... 看上去/好像..... This/That is+because... 这是因为...... That is +why... 那就是......的原因 The reason why......is that... ......的原因是因为...... The question/problem is whether/when/where... 问题是是否/何时/在哪里... My suggestion/dream/purpose is that... 我的建议/梦想/目的是...... 宾语从句常用句型 表语从句常用句型 高考真题 04 解题三步曲 Step1: Step2: Step3: 找出从句部分 判断是什么从句 使用什么引导词 缺：①缺主语、宾语、表语、定语：连接代词 ②缺状语：连接副词 不缺：从属连词that, whether是否 分析从句前面是什么词： 名词/系动词/谓语动词 考点一：考查名词性从句that和what的用法 1.（2025北京卷）The truth, though, is _________could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 2.（2024新课标I卷） On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ___ is now northwestern Wyoming. 3.（2024浙江1月卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll promote. 4.（2023天津3月卷）People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the information it is gathering. 5.（2021全国I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 6.（2021年天津卷改编）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be. 7.（2020天津卷改编）The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. 8.（2020年浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 9.（2019全国I卷）While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 10.（2019·江苏卷改编）Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. what what what what what what what that that what 感谢您下载XXXX平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和XXXX以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！XXXX将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 考点二：考查名词性从句if和whether的用法 11．（2023年浙江3月卷）Recently, scientists have started a debate on _________the computers will “think” like human in half a century. 12.（2022年浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___________ she could do so remotely. 13.（2020年北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible. 14.（2020·江苏卷改编）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. whether if/whether if/whether whether 感谢您下载XXXX平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和XXXX以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！XXXX将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 考点三：考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, where, how的用法 15.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer. 16.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know _________ to thank him.” 17. (2022天津卷改编) Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety. 18.（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived． 19.（2021年天津卷改编）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. why how how where why 感谢您下载XXXX平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和XXXX以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！XXXX将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 新增2026年题目： 1.（2026·山东淄博·二模） ______ makes Liangzhu truly remarkable is that it predates the Shang Dynasty by nearly two thousand years. 2（2026·河南周口·5月高三适应性考试） (1)Advanced laboratory instruments will be employed to conduct comprehensive analyses, seeking to determine ______ life ever existed — or may still exist — on Mars. What；whether 感谢您下载XXXX平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和XXXX以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！XXXX将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com More Practice 04 1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He always participated to the best of his ability in ________ they were doing. 2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)This research overturns the popular view ________ all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300，000 years ago. 3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was ________ their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise. 4.(2022·全国甲卷)I had no idea about ________ I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to do it. 5.(2022·全国甲卷)The realization ________ this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. whatever that that what that 感谢您下载XXXX平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和XXXX以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！XXXX将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 6.(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed ________ today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. 7.(2022·北京高考)This first contact was ________ my story began. 8.(2022·北京高考)It's easy to explain how we determine ________ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. 9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)That was ________ none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross­country team. It just took him longer—that's all. 10.(2022·浙江高考)I wasn't sure ________ it meant exactly, but at least we had a topic. 11.[2022新高考II]“I don't know ___________ to thank him.” 12. (2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) _______ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 13.[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷] The rolling sea of clouds will remind you ________ tiny we humans are. where whether that why what how What how 感谢您下载XXXX平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和XXXX以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！XXXX将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 14.[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷] The amazing thing about the spring is _____ the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring ! 15.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ] Data about the moon’s composition could help China decide ____________ its plans for a future lunar base are practical. 16. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) I’m not sure ______is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩)…I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs. 17.[2018·北京卷]This is ________ my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 18. [2017·天津卷]She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't. 19.[2016·天津卷]The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do. that whether what whether that who 感谢您下载XXXX平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和XXXX以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！XXXX将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 考点 六年考情（2020-2025） 考点1考查名词性从句that和what的用法 2025北京卷---what；2024新课标I卷--what; 2024浙江1月卷--what ; 2023天津3月卷--what;2021全国I卷—What; 2021天津卷—what;2020天津卷—what; 2020浙江卷—what;2019全国I卷—that;2019·江苏卷—that。 考点2考查名词性从句if和whether的用法 2023浙江3月卷--whether;2022浙江1月卷--if/whether; 2020北京卷-- if/whether;2020·江苏卷--whether。 考点3考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, where, how的用法 2023新课标II卷—why;2022新课标II卷—how; 2022天津卷—how;2021年北京卷—where; 2021年天津卷—why。 感谢您下载XXXX平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和XXXX以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！XXXX将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ ibaotu.com 名词性从句常考点以及备考启示 1.考查名词性从句that和what的用法区别，这是高频考点也是难点。 2.考查名词性从句if和whether的用法区别。 3.考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, where, how的用法区别。 4.遇到名词性从句需要学会用括号法括起来视为一个整体便于理解。 5.应用文写作和读后续写学会使用名词性从句能够提高句子表达力，提升文章档次。 41 名词性从句在写作的应用 05 1. What impressed / embarrassed / excited/... me most was that .... 我印象最深刻/最尴尬/最兴奋的是…… 我印象最深刻的是开幕式上那些精彩绝伦的表演。(新闻报道） What impressed me most was the brilliant performances at the opening ceremony. 2. It occurred to me that .... = It hit/ struck me that ... 我突然想起…… 我从来没想到我能有机会代表全校同学发言。（发言稿；演讲稿；欢迎辞） It never occurred to me that I have this opportunity to give a speech on behalf of all the students. 3. It dawned on me that ... 我开始明白了…… 我开始明白了：患难见真情。（续写） It dawned on me that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 4.I would appreciate it if ... 如果……，我将不胜感激。 如果您能早日回复我，我将不胜感激。（邀请信；咨询信；申请信等） I would appreciate it if you could reply to me earlier. 5. It is no wonder that...... .....不足为奇 不足为怪你在汉语中取得如此大的进步。(祝贺信） It’s no wonder that you have made such great progress in your Chinese study. 43 6.I am wondering.... 我想知道.... 我想知道你是否能够告诉我有关活动的更多信息。（咨询信） I am wondering if you could tell me more about this activity. 7.Im convinced that ... = I firmly believe that ... 我坚信…… 我坚信，在我们共同努力下，这个活动一定会取得巨大的成功。（倡议书） I'm firmly convinced that this event will definitely become a hit with our joint efforts. 8.It looks/ seems/ appears as if ... 似乎/好像…… 似乎中国春节正变成一个全球性的庆祝活动。（节假日话题写作；传统文化话题写作） It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration. 9.The reason why sb. did sth…is that从句…某人之所以做某事的原因是因为... 他之所以成功的原因是因为他很努力。 The reason why he succeeded is that he works very hard. 44 10.There’s no doubt that ...= There is no denying the fact that ... 毫无疑问；毋庸置疑 毫无疑问，一本好字典是学习某种语言时的必备之物。（语言学习作文） There is no doubt that a good dictionary is a must in learning some language. 11．No one can deny the fact that ... “谁也不可否认的事实是……” 谁也不可否认的事实是，环境污染越来越严重了。 No one can deny the fact that the environment is getting polluted more and more seriously. 12.I have no idea/am at a loss...我不知道... Harry完全不知道他们在说什么。 Harry doesn’t have the idea what they are talking about. 13.despite the fact that......尽管..... 尽管训练生活很辛苦，但我珍惜每一个幸福时刻。 I enjoy the every happy moment despite the fact that training life is really difficult. 尽管我们筋疲力尽，但是我们并没有放弃。（续写） Despite the fact that we were exhausted, we didn't give up. 45 1．(2022·浙江1月)更重要的是从那以后我们成了好朋友。 What’s far more important is that we have become good friends since then. 2．(2022·浙江1月)有一天，我听说他因患重病而住院了。 One day I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease. 3．(2022·全国甲)我们必须采取措施来保护海洋的原因是它的污染正变得越来越严重。 The reason why we must take measures to protect the ocean is that its pollution is becoming more and more serious. 4．(2022·全国乙)他们更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏，那是因为他们缺乏自律。 They’re more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games.That’s because they lack self-discipline. 5．(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)我强烈建议你去参加校广播站英语节目《说说话》举办的访谈。 I strongly recommend that you should take part in an interview held by “Talk and Talk”，which is an English programme in our school broadcast station. 46 自然地理话题 语篇练习（详见学案） 07 Homework 以“名词性从句”为主题制作自己独特的思维导图，对“名词性从句”进行回顾与整理，查漏补缺，把零散的知识系统化，形成一个完整的知识体系。 null 80028.0 Lavf58.20.100 Tencent CAPD MTS $