2027届高考英语一轮复习语法考点5名词性从句任务单

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了名词性从句核心考点，涵盖主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句四大类型，通过“一眼识别”“三步选词法”“高频易错点”构建层级化知识网络，以高中英语学习任务单为载体，引导学生通过问题链自主分析句子成分，形成完整的名词性从句认知体系。 亮点在于自主诊断与思维品质培养，开篇设置100道分类检测题，学生可通过“三步选词法”自主分析从句成分、判断引导词，结合高频易错点（如that vs what、whether vs if）进行针对性突破。每个模块配有错题归因表，助力个性化知识建构，培养学生逻辑分析与自主学习能力，教师可依据学情精准指导，实现因材施教。

高三英语语法复习专项合集 考点5名词性从句 主从·宾从·表从·同位语从句→名词性从句专练100题 名词性从句=主语从句+宾语从句+表语从句+同位语从句。它是"无提示词"里最需要分析句子成分的一块。 一、一眼识别 · 空在句首，后面有两个动词（is前那一整块是主语）→主语从句。 · 空在及物动词或介词之后→宾语从句。 · 空在系动词（be/seem/remain/look）之后→表语从句。 · 空在抽象名词（fact,news,idea,doubt,thought,suggestion…）之后→同位语从句。 二、引导词三步选词法 划出从句，看从句里缺不缺成分。 · 缺主语/宾语/表语（指物）→what；指人→who/whom/whoever；有范围选哪个→which/whichever；作定语→whose；缺状语→when/where/why/how。 · 什么都不缺、句意完整→that（无词义）；表示"是否"→whether/if。 三、常考引导词 类别 引导词 用法要点 从属连词 that,whether,if that无词义不作成分（宾从中可省，但并列第二个从句的that不省）；whether表"是否" 连接代词 what,who,whom,whose,which,whatever,whoever,whichever what=the thing(s)that；whatever=anything that 连接副词 when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however 在从句中作状语 高频易错 · that vs what：that不作成分、无词义；what必须作成分，等于"所…的东西"。 That he lied surprised us.（不缺成分）/What he said surprised us.（said缺宾语） · whether vs if：主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后、与or not紧连、后接不定式时，只能用whether。 · 同位语从句vs定语从句：同位语从句的that不作成分、不能省；定语从句的that作成分、作宾语时可省。 The news that he told me（定从）/The news that he won（同位） · it作形式主语/形式宾语：It is obvious that…；I find it important that… · 宾语从句用陈述语序：I don't know what his name is.（不是is his name） · 时态呼应：主句过去时，从句用相应过去时态（客观真理除外，仍用一般现在）。 · suggestion/order/demand等名词后的同位语/表语从句用虚拟语气(should)do。 当堂检测（100题） 1. It is quite natural ______ students feel a little nervous before they take an important exam in a new classroom. 2. ______ we will go on a picnic this weekend depends on the weather, our homework and the advice of our teacher. 3. ______ he said at the meeting yesterday surprised all the teachers and students who were present in our school greatly. 4. ______ we can finish the difficult task on time is still a big question for all of us at present. 5. ______ wins the first prize in the English competition next month will get a chance to study abroad for a year. 6. It doesn't matter ______ you come to the party a little late this evening because we will wait for you. 7. ______ made the teacher angry was that some students forgot to hand in their homework again this morning in class. 8. ______ the plan will work or not still needs to be discussed at the next class meeting by all of us. 9. ______ we should invite to give us a speech has not been decided by the students in our class yet. 10. ______ he will come back from Canada is not clear to his family and friends living in China at the moment. 11. ______ we can solve the problem in such a short time is a question we must answer together by ourselves. 12. ______ she will accept the invitation or refuse it makes no difference to us at all at the moment really. 13. ______ he said at the party last night made everyone laugh and brought us a lot of happiness together again. 14. ______ the meeting will be held has not been announced to the teachers and students in our school yet clearly. 15. ______ we need most at the moment is a good plan and enough time to finish the work before Friday. 16. It is not yet known ______ the sports meeting will be put off because of the heavy rain or not. 17. ______ team will win the football match is still unknown to all the fans in our city at present really. 18. ______ he didn't come to school yesterday was that he was ill in bed with a bad cold all day. 19. ______ we will start our journey tomorrow depends on the weather and the traffic conditions on the road early in the morning. 20. ______ you have done for us will always be remembered by everyone here in the school for a long time. 21. I don't know ______ he will come to help us with our English this afternoon after class or not really. 22. Could you tell me ______ I can get to the nearest subway station from here quickly on foot before lunch? 23. I wonder ______ he refused such a good chance to study in a famous university last year at last really. 24. She asked me ______ I had finished reading the book she lent me last week before the exam or not. 25. Do you know ______ has been chosen as the new monitor of our class by the teacher this morning already? 26. I am not sure ______ the answer to this question is correct or not after all without a dictionary by myself. 27. He told me ______ he had seen in the museum was worth remembering during the school trip very much really. 28. I don't understand ______ she is always late for class though she lives near the school in the morning often. 29. Please tell me ______ you will go to the concert with us this Saturday evening after dinner or not really. 30. I have no idea ______ he will be back from his business trip to Shanghai exactly next week or the week after. 31. She didn't tell me ______ she had bought the beautiful dress for her sister in the shopping center yesterday morning. 32. I wonder ______ he will accept our invitation to the party this weekend with his parents or not at last. 33. Do you remember ______ we first met and became good friends many years ago in the small town near the river? 34. He asked me ______ I could help him with his math after school that afternoon in the classroom for a while. 35. I can't imagine ______ made him change his mind at the last minute before the meeting yesterday so suddenly really. 36. She wants to know ______ the train will arrive at the station on time this evening or not because of the snow. 37. I don't know ______ book this is, but I found it on the teacher's desk just now in the classroom. 38. He didn't say ______ he would come back from the meeting, so we had to wait for him in the office. 39. I am sure ______ you have done is right and will bring you good luck in the end sooner or later. 40. Could you tell me ______ the post office is and how I can get there quickly from the hotel on foot? 41. The problem is ______ we don't have enough time to finish the work before Friday without any help from others. 42. The reason for his absence is ______ he was ill and had to stay at home for two days last week. 43. This is ______ I want to tell you about the coming exam before you start to review carefully at home. 44. The question is ______ we can trust him or not in such an important matter at this moment really now. 45. That is ______ he didn't come to school yesterday morning because he had a bad cold and went to see a doctor. 46. The truth is ______ he has never been to Beijing before in his life though he often talks about it. 47. The question is ______ will be sent to help us with the project next week from the city by the manager. 48. That is ______ I don't agree with your plan at all for the coming holiday after the meeting yesterday afternoon. 49. The fact is ______ he has made great progress in English this term with the help of his teacher and classmates. 50. This is ______ he told me about his trip to the countryside last week during the summer holiday in detail. 51. The problem is ______ we should start the work tomorrow morning in order to finish it on time before dark. 52. That is ______ he was late for the important meeting this morning and missed the first part of it sadly. 53. The question is ______ the film is worth seeing a second time with your family this weekend or not really. 54. This is ______ I have learned from the experience of the past year in this school with my classmates together. 55. The reason he gave was ______ he had lost his ticket on the way to the concert yesterday afternoon. 56. That is ______ he wants to be a doctor when he grows up and help more people in the future. 57. The fact is ______ we have lost the game, but we can try again next time with better preparation. 58. This is ______ he was chosen as the captain of our team by all the players last week finally indeed. 59. The problem is ______ we can get the information we need as soon as possible before the meeting starts tomorrow. 60. That is ______ I didn't answer your phone call last night because I was busy with my homework at that time. 61. The news ______ our team had won the match made all the students in our class very excited yesterday evening. 62. I had no idea ______ he had gone after he left the office in such a hurry yesterday afternoon suddenly. 63. The idea ______ we should help each other in trouble is important for every student in our class and school. 64. The question ______ we will have a sports meeting next week has not been decided by the school leaders yet. 65. The fact ______ he failed the exam didn't surprise his teacher at all because he had not worked hard. 66. I have no idea ______ he will finish the work before Friday or not with our help in time really. 67. The news ______ he was coming to visit our school spread quickly all over the city yesterday morning soon after. 68. The question ______ we should invite to the party is not easy to answer for all of us at once. 69. The hope ______ he will come back soon keeps us waiting at the school gate for a long time patiently. 70. I have no idea ______ made him so angry at the meeting yesterday afternoon and why he left so quickly. 71. The fact ______ she has been ill for a week worries us very much and her family all the time. 72. The question ______ the meeting will be put off is being discussed by the teachers in the office right now. 73. The idea ______ we can travel by bike to the countryside sounds wonderful during the summer holiday with our friends. 74. I have no idea ______ he got the money to buy such an expensive car in such a short time. 75. The news ______ our school team had won the game excited everyone in the school very much yesterday afternoon greatly. 76. The question ______ he will agree to our plan remains unanswered at the meeting for the time being still now. 77. The fact ______ he told a lie made his parents very disappointed in front of the teacher yesterday morning really. 78. I have no idea ______ he will come to the party or not this Saturday evening with his sister together. 79. The question ______ we should choose as our new monitor is important for the whole class to discuss carefully today. 80. The fact ______ she speaks three languages so well surprised us all at the party last night very much indeed. 81. It is said ______ he has gone abroad to study medicine in a famous university for three years already now. 82. It is well known ______ the earth moves around the sun to all of us since long ago in fact. 83. I think it necessary ______ we should learn English well for our future and our country development in the world. 84. We all believe ______ he can do the job better than anyone else in our class with more practice soon. 85. She said ______ she would come to see me the next day if she had time after school and bring my book. 86. I heard ______ he had been to the Great Wall twice with his family before he came here last year. 87. Do you think ______ it will rain tomorrow morning according to the weather report heavily in our city again soon? 88. I don't think ______ he is the right person for the job because he is too young and inexperienced yet. 89. We are glad ______ you have passed the exam with such a high score and made us all proud indeed. 90. I am afraid ______ he won't come back before dark because the road is not safe at night for him. 91. ______ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather and the decision of our teacher in the end finally. 92. ______ he said at the meeting yesterday afternoon made a deep impression on all of us in class really indeed. 93. It is still unknown ______ the sports meeting will be held on time next Friday because of the rain or not. 94. I wonder ______ he didn't come to school yesterday though he was not ill at all and stayed at home. 95. Do you know exactly ______ the man in black standing at the gate is and what he wants here now? 96. She asked me ______ I had seen her lost dictionary anywhere in the classroom after school yesterday afternoon or not. 97. I don't know ______ we can finish the work on time without any help from others before Friday or not. 98. The teacher told us ______ the earth goes around the sun and that the moon goes around the earth in space. 99. I have no idea ______ he will come back from the trip to the mountains with his friends safely again. 100. The question is ______ we can find a better way to solve the problem in such a short time or not. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案速查 1. that 2. Whether 3. What 4. Whether 5. Whoever 6. whether 7. What 8. Whether 9. Whom/Who 10. When 11. How 12. Whether 13. What 14. Where 15. What 16. whether 17. Which 18. Why 19. When 20. What 21. whether/if 22. how 23. why 24. whether/if 25. who 26. whether/if 27. what 28. why 29. whether/if 30. when 31. where 32. whether/if 33. where 34. whether/if 35. what 36. whether/if 37. whose 38. when 39. what 40. where 41. that 42. that 43. what 44. whether 45. why 46. that 47. who 48. why 49. that 50. what 51. when 52. why 53. whether 54. what 55. that 56. why 57. that 58. why 59. how 60. why 61. that 62. where 63. that 64. whether 65. that 66. whether 67. that 68. whom/who 69. that 70. what 71. that 72. whether 73. that 74. how 75. that 76. whether 77. that 78. whether 79. who/whom 80. that 81. that 82. that 83. that 84. that 85. that 86. that 87. that 88. that 89. that 90. that 91. Whether 92. What 93. whether 94. why 95. who 96. whether/if 97. whether/if 98. that 99. when 100. whether 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $