精品解析：内蒙古呼和浩特市2027届初三年级第一次质量监测 英语

呼和浩特市2027届初三年级第一次质量监测 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共12页，满分100分。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (Background: A reporter is interviewing Ronald Sakowski. He is a foreign friend who helped Yin Yuzhen plant trees and stop desertification (沙漠化) many years ago. R: reporter S: Sakowski) R: Mr. Sakowski, thanks for your time. ____1____ S: Of course. It’s my pleasure. R: You helped Yin Yuzhen fight against desertification many years ago. ____2____ S: I was moved by her story. She kept planting trees to turn desert into green land. R: ____3____ S: No, but I thought it was right. R: That’s really meaningful! The desert has become beautiful forests now. S: ____4____ She is amazing. R: She hopes to meet you in the forest one day. ____5____ S: Yes, I’d like to! I’m truly looking forward to the meeting. A. Were you sure she would succeed? B. Could you share your story with us? C. When did you know her? D. I feel very proud of her. E. What made you decide to help her? F. Would you like to accept her invitation? G. Did you have any problems? 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位记者采访Ronald Sakowski的对话。Sakowski是一位外国友人，多年前曾帮助殷玉珍种树、防治沙漠化。对话围绕他帮助殷玉珍的原因、是否确信她会成功、对殷玉珍的评价以及是否愿意接受她的邀请展开。 【1题详解】 根据下文答语“Of course. It’s my pleasure.”可知，记者在此提出了一个请求，希望对方能做某事。选项B“Could you share your story with us?”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据下文答语“I was moved by her story.”可知，记者询问的是Sakowski决定帮助殷玉珍的原因。选项E“What made you decide to help her?”符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据下文答语“No, but I thought it was right.”可知，空处应填入一个一般疑问句，且内容与对结果的预判有关。选项A“Were you sure she would succeed?”符合逻辑，即“不确定她是否会成功，但认为帮她是对的”。 【4题详解】 根据上文记者提到“The desert has become beautiful forests now.”以及下文Sakowski评价“She is amazing.”可知，此处Sakowski在表达对殷玉珍的赞赏与敬佩。选项D“I feel very proud of her.”承上启下，符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据上文“She hopes to meet you in the forest one day.”以及下文答语“Yes, I’d like to!”可知，记者在询问Sakowski是否愿意赴约。选项F“Would you like to accept her invitation?”完美契合上下文。 二、阅读理解（共16小题；16-30每小题2分，第31小题3分，共33分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Grand Canal Travel Guide The Grand Canal is the world’s longest man-made waterway and a well-known UNESCO World Heritage site. It runs through many provinces and links northern and southern China. Here are some famous tourist spots (旅游景点) along it. Grand Canal Forest Park Location: Beijing It is a large green park with beautiful lotuses (荷花) next to the canal. Local people often come here to rest and get close to nature. Tai’erzhuang Ancient Town Location: Zaozhuang, Shandong Province It is popular for its well-kept old houses and wonderful folk shows, especially the amazing “Fire Dragon and Steel Flower” at night. Sui-Tang Grand Canal Cultural Museum Location: Luoyang, Henan Province It shows almost 400 valuable old objects to tell people the long story of the canal. Zhongzhou Island Scenic Park Location: Huai’an, Jiangsu Province It sits in an old city with great importance for water transport in the past. Great groups of old buildings stand along the river. 6. Where is Grand Canal Forest Park? A. In Luoyang. B. In Huai’an. C. In Beijing. 7. What can visitors see at Tai’erzhuang Ancient Town? A. Beautiful lotuses. B. New buildings. C. Folk shows. 8. What is special about Sui-Tang Grand Canal Cultural Museum? A. It offers exciting performances. B. It houses valuable ancient objects. C. It is famous for large riverside green land. 9. What can we learn about the Grand Canal from the passage? A. It runs through only three provinces. B. It offers different travel experiences. C. It is now used for water transport. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一份大运河旅游指南，介绍了大运河作为世界最长人工水道、联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产的地位，以及沿线四处著名旅游景点的位置与特色。 【6题详解】 根据Grand Canal Forest Park部分的“Location: Beijing”可知，大运河森林公园位于北京。 【7题详解】 根据Tai’erzhuang Ancient Town部分的“It is popular for its well-kept old houses and wonderful folk shows, especially the amazing ‘Fire Dragon and Steel Flower’ at night.”可知，游客在台儿庄古城可以观赏到民俗表演。 【8题详解】 根据Sui-Tang Grand Canal Cultural Museum部分的“It shows almost 400 valuable old objects to tell people the long story of the canal.”可知，隋唐大运河文化博物馆的特别之处是藏有珍贵的古代文物。 【9题详解】 根据首段“Here are some famous tourist spots along it.”及文中对四处不同类型景点的介绍，可推知大运河能为游客提供多样的旅行体验。 B The new school year is coming. Who will be your new classmates? Will you sit alone or in pairs? In fact, there are many different classroom seating arrangements (排列). Let’s take a look at some of them. ____10____ Students sit alone in rows. This seating arrangement helps students listen to the teacher carefully. But it is not convenient for students to have discussions in class. Paired Seating Two desks are put together. Students sit side by side. ____11____ However, some students can’t focus on their lessons because they may chat with their deskmates. Group Seating Students sit in small groups, facing each other. This arrangement is great for either large classes or small classrooms. ____12____ But there is a problem. When students are doing group work, some of them may sit back and leave others to find a way out. U-Shape Seating Desks are placed in a U-shape. This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle. ____13____ However, it takes up more classroom space. Every coin has two sides. Every seating arrangement has its own advantages and disadvantages. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. It is good for group discussions and teamwork. B. Traditional Seating C. The teacher has enough space to move around in the classroom. D. This way allows students to discuss and work together with their deskmates. E. Circle Standing 【答案】10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍几种不同的教室座位排布方式，分别介绍每种座位模式的优点与不足。 【10题详解】 后文“Students sit alone in rows.”介绍学生成排独坐的座位形式，此处需要填入对应小标题。B项“Traditional Seating”为小标题，对应下文成排就坐的传统座位模式，格式与全文保持一致。 【11题详解】 前文“Two desks are put together. Students sit side by side.”介绍配对式座位的摆放形式，后文However转折，讲述该模式的弊端：学生会和同桌聊天无法专心上课。此处需要阐述配对座位的优势。D项“This way allows students to discuss and work together with their deskmates.”承接上文座位摆放，说明这种模式便于同桌之间交流合作，和后文转折的缺点形成逻辑对照。 【12题详解】 前文“This arrangement is great for either large classes or small classrooms.”指出小组座位大小教室都适用，后文But转折，提出小组活动时部分学生偷懒的问题。此处讲述小组座位的好处。A项“It is good for group discussions and teamwork.”契合小组座位场景，说明该模式利于小组讨论与团队协作，和后文缺点形成转折关系。 【13题详解】 前文“This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle.”说明U型座位中间留出开放空间，后文However转折，指出它会占用更多教室空间。此处介绍U型座位的优点。C项“The teacher has enough space to move around in the classroom.”对应上文中间的开放空间，说明老师拥有充足走动空间，上下文语义衔接通顺。 C Tanna Laine, a Sinologist who has worked in China for five years, is deeply fond of Chinese culture. She has kept a special tradition for four years: writing Chinese Spring Festival couplets (对联) in Finnish. For the 2026 Year of the Horse, she carefully created a new pair of couplets with horse-themed poems, which she translated into Finnish by choosing proper and beautiful words. Laine follows traditional Chinese ways to write couplets and appreciates Chinese painting and calligraphy (书法). She posted the couplets in her office to share Chinese Spring Festival customs with her Finnish colleagues. In her eyes, these couplets are far more than simple words. They are special warm works that can bring people joy. Laine celebrates the Spring Festival both in Finland and China. She still clearly remembers the festive holiday atmosphere (氛围), especially the bright Chinese lanterns lighting up the night. As a mother, she is happy that her children can learn about the Spring Festival at school. Wherever she is, she always enjoys this special festival. When spending the festival in Finland, she eats Chinese food and introduces Chinese New Year traditions to her friends. She finds Chinese and Finnish cultures share many similarities, especially the value of family reunion. She respects traditional customs and believes cultural exchanges can greatly improve mutual understanding. Every year, her office holds a Spring Festival decoration competition, and her creative couplets have won high praise from colleagues this year. 14. What is Laine’s four-year tradition? A. Creating couplets with poems. B. Writing couplets in Finnish. C. Translating couplets into Chinese. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Laine spreads Chinese culture in a creative way. B. Laine celebrates traditional Chinese festivals only in China. C. Laine thinks Chinese culture is better than Finnish culture. 16. What does the word “mutual” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. Two-way. B. One-sided. C. Lifelong. 17. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful Traditions of Chinese Spring Festival B. A Foreigner’s Love for Chinese Spring Festival Culture C. Cultural Similarities Between China and Finland 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了汉学家Tanna Laine热爱中国文化，坚持用芬兰语写春联，在芬兰和中国庆祝春节，并通过创意方式促进文化交流的故事。 【14题详解】 定位文章第一段“She has kept a special tradition for four years: writing Chinese Spring Festival couplets (对联) in Finnish.”，可推知她保持了四年的传统是用芬兰语写春联。 【15题详解】 定位文章第二段“She posted the couplets in her office to share Chinese Spring Festival customs...”及第四段“her creative couplets have won high praise”可推知，她通过创意方式传播中国文化。 【16题详解】 定位文章第四段“She finds Chinese and Finnish cultures share many similarities... believes cultural exchanges can greatly improve mutual understanding.”可知，文化交流是双向的，能促进双方的理解，因此划线单词“mutual”意为“双向的”。 【17题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Tanna Laine这位外国汉学家对中国春节文化的热爱及传播展开，选项B“A Foreigner’s Love for Chinese Spring Festival Culture”最能概括全文核心。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 New shoots come out on the potted (盆栽的) bamboo in our yard. Their light yellow tops are covered with morning dew, looking soft and fresh. Grandpa squats down and touches the bamboo gently. He tells me, “Bamboo needs space to grow. If it is too dense (密集的), it cannot get enough sunlight.” This reminds me of what happened last year. I once thought the bamboo grew too slowly, so I put much fertilizer (肥料) on it. Soon, it grew too fast, with its branches and leaves crowded tightly together. Looking at the bamboo, I saw myself. I always tried my best to keep up with others and hoped to get quick success through hard work. Before long, the overgrown bamboo broke in half. I was very upset. I worried that my hard work would be useless too. However, Grandpa didn’t blame me. He moved some bamboo plants out and cut off the bad branches. “Potted bamboo has shallow roots. It needs to save nutrients (营养) to grow healthily,” he explained. His words made me think of my school life again. I stayed up late doing math exercises every day, but my grades still fell in the monthly exam. I wanted to improve quickly, and finally I got even worried. We are always asked to run faster, but we take no notice that everyone grows at a different speed. I finally realize that growing slowly is not giving up. It is a kind of patience and slow progress. 18. Why did the writer add fertilizer to the bamboo? ___________________________________________________ 19. What did Grandpa do to deal with the overgrown bamboo? ___________________________________________________ 20. What do Grandpa’s words mean? (用文中的句子回答) ___________________________________________________ 21. What may the boy do next? (至少写出两点，不少于15词) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】18. Because he thought the bamboo grew too slowly. 19. He moved some bamboo plants out and cut off the bad branches. 20. Growing slowly is not giving up. It is a kind of patience and slow progress. 21. He may stop staying up late and learn to be patient. He will study at his own speed instead of comparing with others. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过爷爷修剪盆栽竹子的故事，引发了作者对自己学习生活的思考，明白了成长需要耐心和适合自己的节奏。 【18题详解】 根据文章第二段“I once thought the bamboo grew too slowly, so I put much fertilizer on it.”可推知作者施肥是因为觉得竹子长得太慢，可直接从原文中提取答案。 【19题详解】 根据文章第三段“He moved some bamboo plants out and cut off the bad branches.”可推知爷爷处理长得过密的竹子的方法是移走一些竹子，把坏树枝都剪掉了；可直接从原文中提取答案。 【20题详解】 根据文章第四段“I finally realize that growing slowly is not giving up. It is a kind of patience and slow progress.”可推知爷爷的话让作者明白了成长的意义。 【21题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，言之有理即可。 三、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you visit Chongqing Zoo, you will see a super popular giant panda. Her official name is Wangshu, but millions of fans ____22____ call her Xiao Yueliang. Born on July 12, 2023, she got this sweet nickname ____23____ her mother’s name is Liangyue, which ____24____ “the bright moon” in Chinese. Although she weighed only 188 grams at birth, Xiao Yueliang ____25____ quickly and showed her energy naturally. She loves climbing trees very much. Once, she climbed up a very ____26____ tree and refused to come down for more than seven hours! The zoo keepers were very ____27____. In the end, they had to use a special truck to help her return to the ground safely. When she is caught escaping by her mother, she often rolls (打滚) on the ground like a lazy ball to ask for love. Besides her funny ____28____, Xiao Yueliang is also known for her cute look. Her fur is always super fluffy (轻软的), making her look like a ____29____ cotton ball. She loves red apples best. Whenever the keepers take out fresh apple slices, the naughty little panda becomes quiet and polite ____30____. When Xiao Yueliang turned one year old, the zoo ____31____ a birthday party for her. During a traditional game, she directly picked up a small bamboo football ____32____ many items (物品). This showed her active ____33____ again. Today, Xiao Yueliang has become a top superstar at Chongqing Zoo. 22. A. kindly B. rudely C. truly 23. A. so B. because C. if 24. A. shows B. reads C. means 25. A. stood up B. woke up C. grew up 26. A. wide B. tall C. long 27. A. pleased B. surprised C. worried 28. A. hobby B. behaviour C. habit 29. A. running B. flying C. jumping 30. A. at times B. at once C. at last 31. A. held B. took C. gave 32. A. through B. between C. among 33. A. shape B. nature C. skill 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了重庆动物园的大熊猫“小月亮”的得名由来、生活习性、外貌特征及一岁生日时的表现，展现了她的可爱与受欢迎。 【22题详解】 句意：她的正式名字叫汪书，但数百万粉丝亲切地叫她小月亮。 根据“sweet nickname”可知粉丝是喜爱她的，kindly符合语境。rudely粗鲁地；truly真正地，不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：她得到这个可爱昵称，是因为妈妈名叫良月，这在中文里意思是“明亮的月亮”。 前后句是因果关系，解释昵称来源，用because。so所以；if如果，逻辑不符。 【24题详解】 句意：她得到这个可爱昵称，是因为妈妈名叫良月，这在中文里意思是“明亮的月亮”。 此处解释名字的含义，用means。shows展示；reads阅读，语义不匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然出生时体重只有188克，小月亮很快长大，天生充满活力。 根据出生体重及后续活动描述，指成长过程。stood up站起来；woke up醒来，与语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：有一次，它爬上一棵很高的树，七个多小时不肯下来！ 修饰树木用tall表示高大。wide宽的；long长的，搭配不当。 【27题详解】 句意：动物园饲养员非常担心。 熊猫爬到高树上不肯下来，饲养员会担心它的安全，应选用worried。pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的，语义不符。 【28题详解】 句意：除了有趣的行为，小月亮也因为可爱的长相出名。 前文爬树、打滚都是它的举止行为，应选用behaviour。hobby爱好；habit习惯，不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：它的毛非常蓬松，看起来像一个飞舞的棉花球。 形象描写毛茸茸蓬松的样子，应选用flying。running奔跑的；jumping跳跃的，不贴合。 【30题详解】 句意：每当饲养员拿出新鲜苹果片，这只调皮的小熊猫立刻变得安静乖巧。 一看见苹果马上转变状态，应选用at once。at times有时；at last最后，逻辑不匹配。 【31题详解】 句意：当小月亮满一岁时，动物园为它举办了一场生日派对。 hold a party是固定搭配，意为举办派对，应选用held。took拿走；gave给，搭配不当。 【32题详解】 句意：在传统游戏中，它直接在众多物品中捡起一个小小的竹足球。 many items是三者及以上物品，在多者之间用among。through穿过；between在两者之间，不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：这再次展现了它活泼的天性。 活泼好动是熊猫天生的性格，应选用nature。shape外形；skill技能，语义不符。 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hongshan Culture Jade Dragon is a national treasure from the Neolithic Age, dating back 5,000 to 6,000 years. It was dug up ____34____ (main) in Liaoning Province and Inner Mongolia, the key areas of Hongshan Culture famous ____35____ excellent jade carving techniques (雕刻技术). Carved from green jade, the dragon has a smooth C-shaped body and round ____36____ (eye). It has no legs or wings, but its simple shape looks lively. Ancient people ____37____ (use) it as a symbol of power and good luck, proving Chinese dragon culture has quite ____38____ long history. Surprisingly, this ancient jade dragon inspires the hand straps (扶手) of Hohhot Metro. Many visitors wonder ____39____ beautiful and creative the design is. Line 1 uses red straps while Line 2 chooses blue ones matching ____40____ (it) route sign. The shape fits ____41____ (people) palms (手掌) perfectly. Along with grassland-themed decorations, the design ____42____ (connect) Hongshan Culture with Inner Mongolia’s grassland culture. Small metro straps carry traditional and ____43____ (color) culture. Now we can touch the root of Chinese dragon culture during daily trips. 【答案】34. mainly 35. for 36. eyes 37. used 38. a 39. how 40. its 41. people's 42. connects 43. colorful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了红山文化玉龙的历史、特点，以及它在呼和浩特地铁扶手设计中的创新应用。 【34题详解】 句意：它主要在辽宁省和内蒙古被发掘出来，这些是红山文化的核心区域，以卓越的玉雕技术而闻名。设空处修饰动词短语“was dug up”，应使用副词形式，main的副词是mainly。 【35题详解】 句意：它主要在辽宁省和内蒙古被发掘出来，这些是红山文化的核心区域，以卓越的玉雕技术而闻名。空处考查固定搭配“be famous for”，意为“以……而闻名”。 【36题详解】 句意：这条龙由绿玉雕刻而成，拥有光滑的C形身体和圆圆的眼睛。龙有两只眼睛，设空处应使用名词复数形式eyes。 【37题详解】 句意：古代人把它作为权力和好运的象征，证明了中国龙文化有着相当悠久的历史。主语是“Ancient people”，描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应使用一般过去时，use的过去式为used。 【38题详解】 句意：古代人把它作为权力和好运的象征，证明了中国龙文化有着相当悠久的历史。此处考查固定搭配“have a long history”，意为“有着悠久的历史”，且“quite a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词”为固定用法。 【39题详解】 句意：许多游客惊叹这个设计是多么美丽和有创意。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句为感叹句，中心词是形容词“beautiful and creative”，应使用how引导。 【40题详解】 句意：1号线使用红色的扶手，而2号线选择蓝色的扶手以匹配它的路线标志。设空处修饰名词“route sign”，应使用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 【41题详解】 句意：这个形状完美地贴合人们的手掌。设空处修饰名词“palms”，表示“人们的”，应使用名词所有格形式people’s。 【42题详解】 句意：连同以草原为主题的装饰，这个设计将红山文化与内蒙古的草原文化连接了起来。句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时；主语“the design”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式connects。 【43题详解】 句意：小小的地铁扶手承载着传统且丰富多彩的文化。设空处与“traditional”并列，共同修饰名词“culture”，应使用形容词形式，color的形容词是colorful。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） instead of small million meet encourage When we talk to AI models or ask them to do something, we use tokens (词元). A token is the ____44____ unit AI models use to process (加工) information. More people are now using AI coding tools (编码工具) ____45____ just chatbots. Coding needs far more tokens than simpler tasks. Summarizing Shakespeare’s Hamlet might take about 30,000 tokens for a chatbot, but even a simple coding task needs at least 20 ____46____, according to the Financial Times. Companies are also ____47____ workers to use more tokens, seeing it as a sign of how much work they do. As a result, the number of tokens used each week from January to March grew four times, according to OpenRouter, a platform for AI models. ____48____ the growing needs, enough tokens should be produced, or this token shortage could slow the spread of AI. 【答案】44. smallest 45. instead of 46. million 47. encouraging 48. To meet 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI模型中“词元”的概念，随着AI编码工具的使用，词元需求量增加，公司鼓励员工使用，以及需要生产足够词元以满足需求。 【44题详解】 句意：词元是AI模型用来处理信息的最小单位。空处修饰名词unit，且前面有定冠词the，表示特指“最小的”单位，应用small的最高级形式smallest。 【45题详解】 句意：越来越多的人现在使用 AI 编码工具而不是仅仅使用聊天机器人。根据上下文语境，此处表示使用编码工具“代替”聊天机器人，方框中instead of意为“而不是”，符合句意。 【46题详解】 句意：总结莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》，一个聊天机器人可能需要大约30000个词元，但即使是一个简单的编码任务也至少需要 2000万（个词元）。空处应表达2000万，million“百万”，前有具体数字20修饰时，million用单数形式，表示确数。 【47题详解】 句意：公司也在鼓励员工使用更多的词元，将其视为他们工作量的标志。此处workers to use more tokens是鼓励员工使用更多的词元，encourage“鼓励”，根据句中的are及语境可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，encourage应变为现在分词encouraging。 【48题详解】 句意：为了满足增长的需求，应该生产足够的词元，否则这种词元短缺可能会减缓人工智能的传播。此处是满足增长的需要，meet“满足”，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 五、书面表达（15分） 49. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack发来一封邮件向你倾诉烦恼，请你根据邮件内容进行回复。 内容要求： 1．表达安慰或理解； 2．至少给出两条合理建议； 3．表达鼓励或期待。 注意： 1．词数不少于80； 2．语句通顺，行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 Dear Jack, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you failed the running race. I can understand how you feel now. Please don’t be too sad. Here is some advice for you. First, why not talk with your friends or parents? They can help you relax and cheer you up. Second, you shouldn’t give up running. You have practiced for two months, which shows you are a hard-working boy. You can start with slow running to build up your confidence. Remember that failure is the mother of success. I believe you will overcome the difficulty and do better next time. I am looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，一般现在时为主 确定人称：第一人称 I，第二人称you 明确要点 要点1：安慰、理解对方 要点2：至少两条建议 要点3：鼓励或期待 注意事项：词数不少于80，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：安慰：听到消息很难过，理解他的心情，安抚情绪。 主体段：给出2条建议，简单解释理由。 结尾段：鼓励并表达期待。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点1：表达安慰或理解 I’m sorry to hear that/understand how you feel/It’s normal to feel upset/don’t be too sad/don’t be hard on yourself等 要点2：两条合理建议 ①talk with your friends or parents/help you relax and cheer you up/take a short break before training again/learn some skills to protect yourself when running等 ②shouldn’t give up running/start with slow running to build up your confidence/do some light exercise to reduce your stress等 要点3：表达鼓励或期待 I believe you will overcome the difficulty and do better next time./I am looking forward to your good news./Never lose heart./I’m sure you will make progress if you keep trying./Keep going and you will make it.等 听力部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共4小题；每小题1分，共4分） 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Coal. B. Wind. C. Electricity. 5. What does Miss Zhang invite Tom to do? A. To give a talk in the class. B. To hand in the science homework. C. To buy materials for the physics class. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Lucy’s hobby? A. Playing the piano. B. Looking after animals. C. Listening to music. 7. How did Lucy get her pets? A. She bought them in a pet shop. B. She found them on the streets. C. She got them on her birthday. 第三节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听填信息，你将听到一段短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。听短文之前，你有15秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有15秒钟的答题时间。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 呼和浩特市2027届初三年级第一次质量监测 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共12页，满分100分。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (Background: A reporter is interviewing Ronald Sakowski. He is a foreign friend who helped Yin Yuzhen plant trees and stop desertification (沙漠化) many years ago. R: reporter S: Sakowski) R: Mr. Sakowski, thanks for your time. ____1____ S: Of course. It’s my pleasure. R: You helped Yin Yuzhen fight against desertification many years ago. ____2____ S: I was moved by her story. She kept planting trees to turn desert into green land. R: ____3____ S: No, but I thought it was right. R: That’s really meaningful! The desert has become beautiful forests now. S: ____4____ She is amazing. R: She hopes to meet you in the forest one day. ____5____ S: Yes, I’d like to! I’m truly looking forward to the meeting. A. Were you sure she would succeed? B. Could you share your story with us? C. When did you know her? D. I feel very proud of her. E. What made you decide to help her? F. Would you like to accept her invitation? G. Did you have any problems? 二、阅读理解（共16小题；16-30每小题2分，第31小题3分，共33分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Grand Canal Travel Guide The Grand Canal is the world’s longest man-made waterway and a well-known UNESCO World Heritage site. It runs through many provinces and links northern and southern China. Here are some famous tourist spots (旅游景点) along it. Grand Canal Forest Park Location: Beijing It is a large green park with beautiful lotuses (荷花) next to the canal. Local people often come here to rest and get close to nature. Tai’erzhuang Ancient Town Location: Zaozhuang, Shandong Province It is popular for its well-kept old houses and wonderful folk shows, especially the amazing “Fire Dragon and Steel Flower” at night. Sui-Tang Grand Canal Cultural Museum Location: Luoyang, Henan Province It shows almost 400 valuable old objects to tell people the long story of the canal. Zhongzhou Island Scenic Park Location: Huai’an, Jiangsu Province It sits in an old city with great importance for water transport in the past. Great groups of old buildings stand along the river. 6. Where is Grand Canal Forest Park? A. In Luoyang. B. In Huai’an. C. In Beijing. 7. What can visitors see at Tai’erzhuang Ancient Town? A. Beautiful lotuses. B. New buildings. C. Folk shows. 8. What is special about Sui-Tang Grand Canal Cultural Museum? A. It offers exciting performances. B. It houses valuable ancient objects. C. It is famous for large riverside green land. 9. What can we learn about the Grand Canal from the passage? A. It runs through only three provinces. B. It offers different travel experiences. C. It is now used for water transport. B The new school year is coming. Who will be your new classmates? Will you sit alone or in pairs? In fact, there are many different classroom seating arrangements (排列). Let’s take a look at some of them. ____10____ Students sit alone in rows. This seating arrangement helps students listen to the teacher carefully. But it is not convenient for students to have discussions in class. Paired Seating Two desks are put together. Students sit side by side. ____11____ However, some students can’t focus on their lessons because they may chat with their deskmates. Group Seating Students sit in small groups, facing each other. This arrangement is great for either large classes or small classrooms. ____12____ But there is a problem. When students are doing group work, some of them may sit back and leave others to find a way out. U-Shape Seating Desks are placed in a U-shape. This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle. ____13____ However, it takes up more classroom space. Every coin has two sides. Every seating arrangement has its own advantages and disadvantages. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. It is good for group discussions and teamwork. B. Traditional Seating C. The teacher has enough space to move around in the classroom. D. This way allows students to discuss and work together with their deskmates. E. Circle Standing C Tanna Laine, a Sinologist who has worked in China for five years, is deeply fond of Chinese culture. She has kept a special tradition for four years: writing Chinese Spring Festival couplets (对联) in Finnish. For the 2026 Year of the Horse, she carefully created a new pair of couplets with horse-themed poems, which she translated into Finnish by choosing proper and beautiful words. Laine follows traditional Chinese ways to write couplets and appreciates Chinese painting and calligraphy (书法). She posted the couplets in her office to share Chinese Spring Festival customs with her Finnish colleagues. In her eyes, these couplets are far more than simple words. They are special warm works that can bring people joy. Laine celebrates the Spring Festival both in Finland and China. She still clearly remembers the festive holiday atmosphere (氛围), especially the bright Chinese lanterns lighting up the night. As a mother, she is happy that her children can learn about the Spring Festival at school. Wherever she is, she always enjoys this special festival. When spending the festival in Finland, she eats Chinese food and introduces Chinese New Year traditions to her friends. She finds Chinese and Finnish cultures share many similarities, especially the value of family reunion. She respects traditional customs and believes cultural exchanges can greatly improve mutual understanding. Every year, her office holds a Spring Festival decoration competition, and her creative couplets have won high praise from colleagues this year. 14. What is Laine’s four-year tradition? A. Creating couplets with poems. B. Writing couplets in Finnish. C. Translating couplets into Chinese. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Laine spreads Chinese culture in a creative way. B. Laine celebrates traditional Chinese festivals only in China. C. Laine thinks Chinese culture is better than Finnish culture. 16. What does the word “mutual” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. Two-way. B. One-sided. C. Lifelong. 17. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful Traditions of Chinese Spring Festival B. A Foreigner’s Love for Chinese Spring Festival Culture C. Cultural Similarities Between China and Finland D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 New shoots come out on the potted (盆栽的) bamboo in our yard. Their light yellow tops are covered with morning dew, looking soft and fresh. Grandpa squats down and touches the bamboo gently. He tells me, “Bamboo needs space to grow. If it is too dense (密集的), it cannot get enough sunlight.” This reminds me of what happened last year. I once thought the bamboo grew too slowly, so I put much fertilizer (肥料) on it. Soon, it grew too fast, with its branches and leaves crowded tightly together. Looking at the bamboo, I saw myself. I always tried my best to keep up with others and hoped to get quick success through hard work. Before long, the overgrown bamboo broke in half. I was very upset. I worried that my hard work would be useless too. However, Grandpa didn’t blame me. He moved some bamboo plants out and cut off the bad branches. “Potted bamboo has shallow roots. It needs to save nutrients (营养) to grow healthily,” he explained. His words made me think of my school life again. I stayed up late doing math exercises every day, but my grades still fell in the monthly exam. I wanted to improve quickly, and finally I got even worried. We are always asked to run faster, but we take no notice that everyone grows at a different speed. I finally realize that growing slowly is not giving up. It is a kind of patience and slow progress. 18. Why did the writer add fertilizer to the bamboo? ___________________________________________________ 19. What did Grandpa do to deal with the overgrown bamboo? ___________________________________________________ 20. What do Grandpa’s words mean? (用文中的句子回答) ___________________________________________________ 21. What may the boy do next? (至少写出两点，不少于15词) ___________________________________________________ 三、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you visit Chongqing Zoo, you will see a super popular giant panda. Her official name is Wangshu, but millions of fans ____22____ call her Xiao Yueliang. Born on July 12, 2023, she got this sweet nickname ____23____ her mother’s name is Liangyue, which ____24____ “the bright moon” in Chinese. Although she weighed only 188 grams at birth, Xiao Yueliang ____25____ quickly and showed her energy naturally. She loves climbing trees very much. Once, she climbed up a very ____26____ tree and refused to come down for more than seven hours! The zoo keepers were very ____27____. In the end, they had to use a special truck to help her return to the ground safely. When she is caught escaping by her mother, she often rolls (打滚) on the ground like a lazy ball to ask for love. Besides her funny ____28____, Xiao Yueliang is also known for her cute look. Her fur is always super fluffy (轻软的), making her look like a ____29____ cotton ball. She loves red apples best. Whenever the keepers take out fresh apple slices, the naughty little panda becomes quiet and polite ____30____. When Xiao Yueliang turned one year old, the zoo ____31____ a birthday party for her. During a traditional game, she directly picked up a small bamboo football ____32____ many items (物品). This showed her active ____33____ again. Today, Xiao Yueliang has become a top superstar at Chongqing Zoo. 22. A. kindly B. rudely C. truly 23. A. so B. because C. if 24. A. shows B. reads C. means 25. A. stood up B. woke up C. grew up 26. A. wide B. tall C. long 27. A. pleased B. surprised C. worried 28. A. hobby B. behaviour C. habit 29. A. running B. flying C. jumping 30. A. at times B. at once C. at last 31. A. held B. took C. gave 32. A. through B. between C. among 33. A. shape B. nature C. skill 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hongshan Culture Jade Dragon is a national treasure from the Neolithic Age, dating back 5,000 to 6,000 years. It was dug up ____34____ (main) in Liaoning Province and Inner Mongolia, the key areas of Hongshan Culture famous ____35____ excellent jade carving techniques (雕刻技术). Carved from green jade, the dragon has a smooth C-shaped body and round ____36____ (eye). It has no legs or wings, but its simple shape looks lively. Ancient people ____37____ (use) it as a symbol of power and good luck, proving Chinese dragon culture has quite ____38____ long history. Surprisingly, this ancient jade dragon inspires the hand straps (扶手) of Hohhot Metro. Many visitors wonder ____39____ beautiful and creative the design is. Line 1 uses red straps while Line 2 chooses blue ones matching ____40____ (it) route sign. The shape fits ____41____ (people) palms (手掌) perfectly. Along with grassland-themed decorations, the design ____42____ (connect) Hongshan Culture with Inner Mongolia’s grassland culture. Small metro straps carry traditional and ____43____ (color) culture. Now we can touch the root of Chinese dragon culture during daily trips. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） instead of small million meet encourage When we talk to AI models or ask them to do something, we use tokens (词元). A token is the ____44____ unit AI models use to process (加工) information. More people are now using AI coding tools (编码工具) ____45____ just chatbots. Coding needs far more tokens than simpler tasks. Summarizing Shakespeare’s Hamlet might take about 30,000 tokens for a chatbot, but even a simple coding task needs at least 20 ____46____, according to the Financial Times. Companies are also ____47____ workers to use more tokens, seeing it as a sign of how much work they do. As a result, the number of tokens used each week from January to March grew four times, according to OpenRouter, a platform for AI models. ____48____ the growing needs, enough tokens should be produced, or this token shortage could slow the spread of AI. 五、书面表达（15分） 49. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack发来一封邮件向你倾诉烦恼，请你根据邮件内容进行回复。 内容要求： 1．表达安慰或理解； 2．至少给出两条合理建议； 3．表达鼓励或期待。 注意： 1．词数不少于80； 2．语句通顺，行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 Dear Jack, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 听力部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共4小题；每小题1分，共4分） 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Coal. B. Wind. C. Electricity. 5. What does Miss Zhang invite Tom to do? A. To give a talk in the class. B. To hand in the science homework. C. To buy materials for the physics class. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Lucy’s hobby? A. Playing the piano. B. Looking after animals. C. Listening to music. 7. How did Lucy get her pets? A. She bought them in a pet shop. B. She found them on the streets. C. She got them on her birthday. 第三节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听填信息，你将听到一段短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。听短文之前，你有15秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有15秒钟的答题时间。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $