精品解析：山东济南稼轩学校2026-2027学年上学期九年级阶段学情调研英语试题（9月）

济南稼轩学校九年级开学调研英语试题 2026.9 请规范书写，注意贴线和字母间距。做到干净无划痕。加油！做最棒的你！ I．根据句意在横线上填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。（每题2分，共40分） 1. Heavy winds brought ________ sandstorms which influenced people’s daily life many years ago. 2. The ________ (short) of clean water that most villages face is a serious problem here. 3. Farmers need rich ________ (soil) which is full of natural nutrients to grow plants. 4. More and more land becomes ________ (sand) because of sandstorms that happen every spring. 5. The local ________ (govern) which cares about environment protection is doing something to protect farmland. 6. Farmers get much ________ (support) from the public who care about their living situation. 7. They grow ________ (corn) and other vegetables on the land where their families have lived for centuries. 8. When you walk along the path, you will see many thick ________ (bush) that grow beside the old wooden fence which was built hundreds of years ago. 9. This mountain that lies in the north of the city is a famous tourist ________ (attract). 10. These local ________ (product) which are made by hand are popular around the country. 11. People’s living conditions have improved ________ (great) in the past years since new policies were carried out. 12. Our country is a ________ (social) country that keeps developing rapidly. 13. Many people who move to the city are in need of good ________ (house) in the city. 14. We use ________ (digit) machines that bring us much convenience in our daily life. 15. There is lots of ________ (dirt) on the ground after the wind that blew hard all night. 16. The road is getting much ________ (wide) than it was before so that more cars can pass through. 17. Many people want to protect the environment, ________ they don’t know what practical things they can do in daily life. 18. Many ________ (local) welcome the new changes in their hometown. 19. So far, the volunteers ________ (plant) thousands of trees that can stop the sand from moving towards the town. 20. The local government ________ (start) the green-planting project five years ago, and it ________ (make) a great difference to the environment ever since. II． 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Laba Congee marks the start of the Lunar New Year celebrations. It is the most famous food for the Laba Festival, a traditional Chinese festival on the eighth day of the ____21____ (twelve) lunar month. It is also a festival that ____22____ (connect) the past and the present in Chinese culture. Laba Congee is the real star of ____23____ festival. It is made from different grains and beans. Every part has a special meaning, and the congee as a whole stands for happiness and wealth. The congee’s sweet and tasty flavor makes it popular with people of all ages in China. The custom of eating Laba Congee comes from old ____24____ (tradition). In ancient times, people ____25____ (celebrate) the Laba Festival to respect nature and ancestors, hoping for good luck and health in the new year. So far, people all around China ____26____ (keep) the tradition. Families cook Laba Congee together ____27____ the Laba Festival. Some people also share it with friends and neighbours ____28____ (show) their care and good wishes. All these activities make the festival even more fantastic than before and help the festival spirit last ____29____ (long) as well. No wonder Laba Festival and ____30____ (it) special food are still loved by people today. III．情景运用 根据每小题所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答. 31. A: What did many people use to do? B: ___________________ 32. A: ___________________ B: No, I haven't. I didn't know there was a library. 33. A: ___________________ B: For three years. I love this job! 34. A: ___________________ B: Yes, he has. He cares a lot about environmental protection. IV．完形填空 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Among the activities during student orientation (迎新会), the balloon activity is my favorite. This year I worked with Mr Rodriguez. We moved the tables to make a big open space for a mountain of blue ____35____. As the students entered, we handed each a sharp pencil and told them to get a balloon. Mr Rodriguez announced, “Let’s circle up. We’re going to play a game. If your balloon ____36____ the next minute, you get a prize. Go!” The room was in a mess as the kids ran around popping (使爆裂) one another’s balloons. Laughter, scream, and loud pops filled the room. Some kids hid under tables ____37____ others jumped on top of them. Even those who seemed ____38____ at first quickly started to pop others’ balloons happily. “Stop! Come back together and talk about what happened,” I shouted. As the kids formed a circle, they looked around to ____39____ a surviving balloon, a winner. “No one ____40____. Everyone’s balloon is popped,” said a girl sadly. She’d spent the minute under the table, trying to ____41____ her balloon, but she failed. “If no one has a balloon, maybe the winner can be the person who popped ____42____ balloons,” offered a boy, who had popped a lot of balloons. “Yeah, I got seven of them,” offered another boy. A few others began to ____43____ their self-recorded scores. “We ____44____ said you had to pop anyone’s balloon to win,” said Mr Rodriguez calmly. “What? That is ____45____,” said the boy who popped seven balloons, “if no one popped anyone else’s balloon, then who would win?” “____46____,” said Mr Rodriguez. He let the students think about it for a while. I could see they were trying to ____47____ what it would be like when everyone could win. Mr Rodriguez started to describe our school. I then explained how success would look different for each of us. ____48____ didn’t have to come at the cost of anyone else. Each of us could be ____49____. And we could help one another succeed as well. 35. A. tables B. balloons C. pencils D. circles 36. A. survives B. breaks C. allows D. avoids 37. A. until B. unless C. though D. while 38. A. active B. lucky C. shy D. forgetful 39. A. pay for B. search for C. prepare for D. stand for 40. A. agreed B. risked C. hurt D. won 41. A. protect B. present C. blow D. change 42. A. the biggest B. the smallest C. the most D. the fewest 43. A. save B. print C. reduce D. share 44. A. ever B. never C. often D. seldom 45. A. endless B. careless C. meaningless D. helpless 46. A. Everyone B. Someone C. None D. No one 47. A. check B. act C. imagine D. suggest 48. A. It B. He C. They D. We 49. A. careful B. colorful C. cheerful D. successful VI．阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） With rural revitalization (乡村振兴) and the fast development of economy (经济) and technology, many Chinese villages have changed a lot. Xiajiang Village in Zhejiang Province is a good example. It has turned from a quiet and poor place into a modern and lively one, especially in housing and travelling. In the past, villagers in Xiajiang Village lived in old houses made of wood and mud (泥). The walls were thin, so the houses were cold in winter and hot in summer. There were no clean toilets, and people had to carry water from a river far away every day. Life was hard and inconvenient. Now, with government support and more money from the growing economy, these old houses are gone. New houses stand in rows in Xiajiang Village, with bright rooms and clean yards. They use clean energy for lighting and heating, which helps reduce pollution. Villagers in Xiajiang Village now live comfortably and safely. Travelling in Xiajiang Village has improved greatly too. Years ago, the village only had narrow dirt roads. When it rained, the roads became dirty. Villagers walked or rode bikes to the town, which took several hours. Selling produce was difficult because of bad roads. Today, wide new roads connect Xiajiang Village to the city. Buses run four times a day, and many families in the village have their own cars. More tourists come to visit Xiajiang Village and local farmers can sell their fruit and vegetables to big cities quickly. New ways of travelling bring more jobs and money to Xiajiang Village. These changes in Xiajiang Village take place because of rural revitalization. It gives the village support and money. Economy provides enough money for building houses and roads, while technology makes life easier and smarter. Xiajiang Village is becoming richer and more beautiful. It is believed that all Chinese villages will have a bright future. 50. What’s the characteristic of the new houses in Xiajiang Village? A. They are usually built in a circle. B. They are made of stone and wood. C. They are environmentally friendly. D. They are joined to a river far away. 51. How does the writer describe travelling in Paragraph 3? A. By showing reasons and results. B. By showing experiences and feelings. C. By comparing the past with the present. D. By comparing advantages with disadvantages. 52. What leads to the increase in tourists to Xiajiang Village? A. Its beautiful view. B. Its perfect position. C. Its new technology. D. Its improved traffic. 53. Which can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. From Mud to Hope B. Fast Travel, Slow Life C. From Home to Traffic D. Small House, Big Village VII．汉译英造句。（每题2分，共14分） 54. There used to be _______________________________________ 55. …over the last ten years _______________________________________ 56. It takes sb. time to do sth. (造句) _______________________________________ 57. bring about _______________________________________ 58. 这些变化让你们的生活改善了很多吗？ _______________________________________ 59. 我们过去常常得旅行很远去看医生。 _______________________________________ 60. 他们彼此已经多年没见面了！ _______________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 济南稼轩学校九年级开学调研英语试题 2026.9 请规范书写，注意贴线和字母间距。做到干净无划痕。加油！做最棒的你！ I．根据句意在横线上填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。（每题2分，共40分） 1. Heavy winds brought ________ sandstorms which influenced people’s daily life many years ago. 【答案】about 【解析】 【详解】句意：多年前，强风引发了沙尘暴，影响了人们的日常生活。根据“brought...sandstorms”的结构及语境，此处填“about”，构成固定短语“bring about”，意为“引起、导致”。故填about。 2. The ________ (short) of clean water that most villages face is a serious problem here. 【答案】shortage 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数村庄面临的洁净水短缺问题，在这里是一个严峻的难题。空格前有定冠词The，后面是of，此处需要名词。short是形容词，名词形式为shortage，意为“短缺、不足”，the shortage of…表示“ “……的短缺”。 3. Farmers need rich ________ (soil) which is full of natural nutrients to grow plants. 【答案】soil 【解析】 【详解】句意：农民需要富含天然养分的肥沃土壤来种植作物。rich作定语修饰名词，soil是名词，意为“土壤；泥土”，是不可数名词，没有复数变化，所以填soil。 4. More and more land becomes ________ (sand) because of sandstorms that happen every spring. 【答案】sandy 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于每年春天都会发生沙尘暴，越来越多的土地变成了沙地。系动词becomes后接形容词作表语，sand是名词，形容词形式sandy表示多沙的，符合句子逻辑及语境。 5. The local ________ (govern) which cares about environment protection is doing something to protect farmland. 【答案】government 【解析】 【详解】句意：关心环境保护的当地政府正在采取措施保护农田。local为形容词，后面修饰名词，govern是动词，其名词形式government表示政府，作主语；cares和is提示主语用单数形式，符合句子逻辑及语境。 6. Farmers get much ________ (support) from the public who care about their living situation. 【答案】support 【解析】 【详解】句意：农民们从关心他们生活状况的民众那里得到很多支持。much后面需要接不可数名词，在句中作动词get的宾语。support可作名词，意为“支持”，是不可数名词，故填support。 7. They grow ________ (corn) and other vegetables on the land where their families have lived for centuries. 【答案】corn 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在家族世代居住的土地上种植玉米和其他蔬菜。提示词corn是不可数名词，表示“玉米”，没有复数形式，故填corn。 8. When you walk along the path, you will see many thick ________ (bush) that grow beside the old wooden fence which was built hundreds of years ago. 【答案】bushes 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你沿着小路走，你会看见许多茂密的灌木丛，它们生长在数百年前修建的旧木栅栏旁。bush是可数名词，意为“灌木；灌木丛”。many后接可数名词复数bushes。 9. This mountain that lies in the north of the city is a famous tourist ________ (attract). 【答案】attraction 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座位于城市北部的山是一处著名的旅游景点。空前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“famous”，tourist在这里作定语修饰名词，所以此处需要填单数名词。固定搭配：tourist attraction“旅游景点”，所以填attraction。 10. These local ________ (product) which are made by hand are popular around the country. 【答案】products 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些手工制作的当地产品在全国各地很受欢迎。根据“These”提示，后接可数名词复数形式。product的复数形式是products。 11. People’s living conditions have improved ________ (great) in the past years since new policies were carried out. 【答案】greatly 【解析】 【详解】句意：自新政策实施以来的几年间，人们的生活条件已经极大地改善了。空处在句中修饰实义动词improved，作状语成分，用于说明生活条件改善的程度。形容词不能直接修饰动词，只有对应的副词形式greatly才可充当状语描述动作的程度、方式等属性。故填greatly。 12. Our country is a ________ (social) country that keeps developing rapidly. 【答案】socialist 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们国家是一个持续快速发展的社会主义国家。句中需要形容词修饰名词country，social意为“社会的”，不符合句意，socialist表示“社会主义的”，故填socialist。 13. Many people who move to the city are in need of good ________ (house) in the city. 【答案】housing 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多搬到这座城市的人都需要在城里有好的住房。house是可数名词，指一栋栋具体的房屋；housing是不可数名词，泛指住房资源、住房条件。本句表达城市住房供给，用housing更合适。 14. We use ________ (digit) machines that bring us much convenience in our daily life. 【答案】digital 【解析】 【详解】句意：在日常生活中我们使用给我们带来许多便利的数码机器。空格后面是名词machines，需要用形容词作定语修饰名词；digit为名词，其形容词形式为digital，意为“数码的，数字的”。 15. There is lots of ________ (dirt) on the ground after the wind that blew hard all night. 【答案】dirt 【解析】 【详解】句意：整夜狂风过后，地上有很多尘土。dirt是不可数名词，意思是灰尘、泥土、尘土，没有复数形式。lots of既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。这里dirt是不可数名词，直接用原形。 16. The road is getting much ________ (wide) than it was before so that more cars can pass through. 【答案】wider 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条路变得比以前宽得多，以便更多车辆可以通行。句中有比较级标志词than，much用来修饰形容词比较级。wide为形容词原级，其比较级形式为wider，意为“更宽的”。故填wider。 17. Many people want to protect the environment, ________ they don’t know what practical things they can do in daily life. 【答案】but 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人想要保护环境，但是他们不知道在日常生活中可以做哪些实际的事情。前后两个分句存在转折关系，用并列连词but连接。 18. Many ________ (local) welcome the new changes in their hometown. 【答案】locals 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多当地人欢迎他们家乡的新变化。many后需接可数名词的复数形式，local表示“当地人”时为可数名词，其复数形式为locals，故填locals。 19. So far, the volunteers ________ (plant) thousands of trees that can stop the sand from moving towards the town. 【答案】have planted 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，志愿者们已经种了成千上万棵树，这些树可以阻止沙子向城镇移动。根据“So far”提示，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语the volunteers为复数，助动词用have，plant的过去分词是planted。 20. The local government ________ (start) the green-planting project five years ago, and it ________ (make) a great difference to the environment ever since. 【答案】 ①. started ②. has made 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地政府在五年前启动了这个绿化项目，从那以后，它已经对环境产生了巨大影响。根据时间标志词five years ago，表示过去的时间，本句用一般过去时，start的过去式为started，故第一空填started。根据时间标志词ever since，是现在完成时的标志，主语it为第三人称单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made，故第二空填has made。 II． 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Laba Congee marks the start of the Lunar New Year celebrations. It is the most famous food for the Laba Festival, a traditional Chinese festival on the eighth day of the ____21____ (twelve) lunar month. It is also a festival that ____22____ (connect) the past and the present in Chinese culture. Laba Congee is the real star of ____23____ festival. It is made from different grains and beans. Every part has a special meaning, and the congee as a whole stands for happiness and wealth. The congee’s sweet and tasty flavor makes it popular with people of all ages in China. The custom of eating Laba Congee comes from old ____24____ (tradition). In ancient times, people ____25____ (celebrate) the Laba Festival to respect nature and ancestors, hoping for good luck and health in the new year. So far, people all around China ____26____ (keep) the tradition. Families cook Laba Congee together ____27____ the Laba Festival. Some people also share it with friends and neighbours ____28____ (show) their care and good wishes. All these activities make the festival even more fantastic than before and help the festival spirit last ____29____ (long) as well. No wonder Laba Festival and ____30____ (it) special food are still loved by people today. 【答案】21. twelfth 22. connects 23. the 24. traditions 25. celebrated 26. have kept 27. on 28. to show 29. longer 30. its 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了腊八节与腊八粥，讲述腊八粥是腊八节标志性食物，食材寓意美好；吃腊八粥的习俗源自古老传统，古时人们以此祭拜自然与祖先，如今人们依旧保留传统，阖家熬粥、分享赠粥，腊八节及其特色美食至今仍深受人们喜爱。 【21题详解】 句意：它是腊八节最有名的食物，腊八节是中国传统节日，在农历十二月初八。此处表示“第十二个”，要用序数词，twelve的序数词形式为twelfth。 【22题详解】 句意：它也是中国文化中连接过去与现在的节日。先行词a festival是单数，定语从句谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，connect变为connects。 【23题详解】 句意：腊八粥是这个节日真正的主角。此处特指上文提到的腊八节，要用定冠词the。故填the。 【24题详解】 句意：喝腊八粥的习俗源自古老的传统。tradition表示各类传统习俗时为可数名词，此处用复数形式traditions。 【25题详解】 句意：在古代，人们庆祝腊八节来敬畏自然、祭拜祖先，祈求新年好运与健康。时间状语In ancient times表示在古代，句子使用一般过去时，celebrate变为celebrated。 【26题详解】 句意：到目前为止，全中国的人们一直保留着这项传统。So far意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时标志，主语people，助动词用have，keep变为过去分词kept。故填have kept。 【27题详解】 句意：各家各户会在腊八节当天一起熬制腊八粥。在具体某一个节日前面，介词用on。故填on。 【28题详解】 句意：一些人还会把粥分享给亲友邻居，以此表达关怀与美好祝愿。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了表达”，应填to show。 【29题详解】 句意：所有这些活动让节日比以往更加精彩，也帮助节日精神延续更久。than提示使用比较级，long的比较级是longer。 【30题详解】 句意：难怪腊八节以及它的特色食物到今天依旧被人们喜爱。后面有名词special food，需要形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。 III．情景运用 根据每小题所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答. 31. A: What did many people use to do? B: ___________________ 32. A: ___________________ B: No, I haven't. I didn't know there was a library. 33. A: ___________________ B: For three years. I love this job! 34. A: ___________________ B: Yes, he has. He cares a lot about environmental protection. 【答案】31. They used to work in big cities. 32. Have you been to the new library yet?/Have you ever studied in the library? 33. How long have you been a volunteer? 34. Has Frank (ever) planted a tree? 【解析】 【31题详解】 根据图片和“What did many people use to do?”可知本句应表达为“他们过去常常在大城市工作”。本句时态为一般过去时，使用used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，主语是They，谓语是used to work，“in big cities”是地点状语。故They used to work in big cities.符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据图片和答语“No, I haven’t. I didn’t know there was a library”可知本句应表达为“你去过新图书馆了吗？”或“你曾经在图书馆学习过吗？”。本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，主语是you，助动词用Have，谓语动词用过去分词形式been或studied。故Have you been to the new library yet?或Have you ever studied in the library?均符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据图片和答语“For three years. I love this job!”可知本句应表达为“你当志愿者多久了？”。本句是对一段时间提问，用How long引导，时态为现在完成时，主语是you，谓语是have been，表语是a volunteer。故How long have you been a volunteer?符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据图片和答语“Yes, he has. He cares a lot about environmental protection.”可知本句应表达为“Frank种过树吗？”。本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，主语是Frank，助动词用Has，谓语动词用过去分词形式planted，宾语是a tree。故Has Frank (ever) planted a tree?符合语境。 IV．完形填空 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Among the activities during student orientation (迎新会), the balloon activity is my favorite. This year I worked with Mr Rodriguez. We moved the tables to make a big open space for a mountain of blue ____35____. As the students entered, we handed each a sharp pencil and told them to get a balloon. Mr Rodriguez announced, “Let’s circle up. We’re going to play a game. If your balloon ____36____ the next minute, you get a prize. Go!” The room was in a mess as the kids ran around popping (使爆裂) one another’s balloons. Laughter, scream, and loud pops filled the room. Some kids hid under tables ____37____ others jumped on top of them. Even those who seemed ____38____ at first quickly started to pop others’ balloons happily. “Stop! Come back together and talk about what happened,” I shouted. As the kids formed a circle, they looked around to ____39____ a surviving balloon, a winner. “No one ____40____. Everyone’s balloon is popped,” said a girl sadly. She’d spent the minute under the table, trying to ____41____ her balloon, but she failed. “If no one has a balloon, maybe the winner can be the person who popped ____42____ balloons,” offered a boy, who had popped a lot of balloons. “Yeah, I got seven of them,” offered another boy. A few others began to ____43____ their self-recorded scores. “We ____44____ said you had to pop anyone’s balloon to win,” said Mr Rodriguez calmly. “What? That is ____45____,” said the boy who popped seven balloons, “if no one popped anyone else’s balloon, then who would win?” “____46____,” said Mr Rodriguez. He let the students think about it for a while. I could see they were trying to ____47____ what it would be like when everyone could win. Mr Rodriguez started to describe our school. I then explained how success would look different for each of us. ____48____ didn’t have to come at the cost of anyone else. Each of us could be ____49____. And we could help one another succeed as well. 35. A. tables B. balloons C. pencils D. circles 36. A. survives B. breaks C. allows D. avoids 37. A. until B. unless C. though D. while 38. A. active B. lucky C. shy D. forgetful 39. A. pay for B. search for C. prepare for D. stand for 40. A. agreed B. risked C. hurt D. won 41. A. protect B. present C. blow D. change 42. A. the biggest B. the smallest C. the most D. the fewest 43. A. save B. print C. reduce D. share 44. A. ever B. never C. often D. seldom 45. A. endless B. careless C. meaningless D. helpless 46. A. Everyone B. Someone C. None D. No one 47. A. check B. act C. imagine D. suggest 48. A. It B. He C. They D. We 49. A. careful B. colorful C. cheerful D. successful 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在迎新会上通过气球游戏，引导学生明白成功不必以牺牲他人为代价，每个人都可以获得成功的故事。 【35题详解】 句意：我们把桌子移开，为堆积如山的蓝色气球腾出一大片空地。 后文提到“每个学生拿一个气球”，整篇文章都在描述气球活动，说明场地是为“气球”准备的，balloons“气球”，符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你的气球在接下来一分钟内幸存下来，你就会得到奖品。 后文说“大家的气球都爆了”，说明规则是气球要“幸存”才能赢，survives“幸存”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：一些孩子躲在桌子底下，而另一些则跳到桌子上。 前后描述两种不同的行为，形成对比，while“而/然而”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：即使是那些一开始看起来很害羞的孩子，也很快开始开心地戳破别人的气球。 本句“即使是……也很快开始戳气球”，说明一开始他们可能是“害羞的”不敢参与，shy“害羞的”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：当孩子们围成一个圈时，他们四处寻找幸存的气球，寻找获胜者。 空后提到“一个幸存的气球”，主语是“他们”，匹配的动作应是“寻找”。search for“寻找”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：没有人赢。每个人的气球都爆了。 上文提到气球没爆的人是赢家，这里提到每个人的气球都爆了，说明没有人“赢”。won“赢”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：她花了一分钟躲在桌子底下，试图保护她的气球，但失败了。 她躲起来是为了“保护”自己的气球不被戳破，protect“保护”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：“如果没有人有气球，也许赢家可以是戳破最多气球的人，”一个男孩提议道，他戳破了很多气球。 发出提议的男孩戳破了很多气球，下文另一个男孩说“戳破了七个”，说明这里的提议应是戳破气球“最多”的那个人是赢家。the most“最多的”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：其他几个人开始分享他们自己记录的成绩。 看到别人报数，其他人也“分享”自己的成绩，share“分享”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：“我们从未说过你必须戳破别人的气球才能赢，”Rodriguez先生平静地说。 后文“What? That is...”说明学生们对这个说法感到意外，因为规则中“从未”提过要戳破别人的气球，never“从未”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：“什么？那毫无意义，”戳破了七个气球的那个男孩说，“如果没有人戳破别人的气球，那谁会赢呢？” 他原本以为自己戳破最多就能赢，现在说规则不是这样的，他觉得这个说法“没道理/无意义”，meaningless“无意义的”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：“每个人，”Rodriguez先生说。 后文提到“when everyone could win”，说明Rodriguez先生回答男孩的问题“谁会赢”，答案是“每个人都可以赢”，Everyone“每个人”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我可以看到他们正在努力想象，当每个人都能赢的时候会是什么样子。 他们在思考“当每个人都能赢时会是什么样”，imagine“想象”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：成功不一定要以牺牲他人为代价。 前文提到“我解释成功对我们每个人来说看起来不一样”，空格处指代“成功”，应选用It。 【49题详解】 句意：我们每个人都可以成功。 全文主旨是“每个人都可以赢、可以成功”，successful表示“成功的”，符合语境。 VI．阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） With rural revitalization (乡村振兴) and the fast development of economy (经济) and technology, many Chinese villages have changed a lot. Xiajiang Village in Zhejiang Province is a good example. It has turned from a quiet and poor place into a modern and lively one, especially in housing and travelling. In the past, villagers in Xiajiang Village lived in old houses made of wood and mud (泥). The walls were thin, so the houses were cold in winter and hot in summer. There were no clean toilets, and people had to carry water from a river far away every day. Life was hard and inconvenient. Now, with government support and more money from the growing economy, these old houses are gone. New houses stand in rows in Xiajiang Village, with bright rooms and clean yards. They use clean energy for lighting and heating, which helps reduce pollution. Villagers in Xiajiang Village now live comfortably and safely. Travelling in Xiajiang Village has improved greatly too. Years ago, the village only had narrow dirt roads. When it rained, the roads became dirty. Villagers walked or rode bikes to the town, which took several hours. Selling produce was difficult because of bad roads. Today, wide new roads connect Xiajiang Village to the city. Buses run four times a day, and many families in the village have their own cars. More tourists come to visit Xiajiang Village and local farmers can sell their fruit and vegetables to big cities quickly. New ways of travelling bring more jobs and money to Xiajiang Village. These changes in Xiajiang Village take place because of rural revitalization. It gives the village support and money. Economy provides enough money for building houses and roads, while technology makes life easier and smarter. Xiajiang Village is becoming richer and more beautiful. It is believed that all Chinese villages will have a bright future. 50. What’s the characteristic of the new houses in Xiajiang Village? A. They are usually built in a circle. B. They are made of stone and wood. C. They are environmentally friendly. D. They are joined to a river far away. 51. How does the writer describe travelling in Paragraph 3? A. By showing reasons and results. B. By showing experiences and feelings. C. By comparing the past with the present. D. By comparing advantages with disadvantages. 52. What leads to the increase in tourists to Xiajiang Village? A. Its beautiful view. B. Its perfect position. C. Its new technology. D. Its improved traffic. 53. Which can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. From Mud to Hope B. Fast Travel, Slow Life C. From Home to Traffic D. Small House, Big Village 【答案】50. C 51. C 52. D 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以浙江省下姜村为典型案例，讲述了乡村振兴战略推动下，中国乡村在居住条件、交通旅游等领域发生的巨大变化，展现了乡村发展的成果，展望了中国乡村未来的光明前景。 【50题详解】 根据第二段中“They use clean energy for lighting and heating, which helps reduce pollution.”可知新房子使用清洁能源，具有环保的特点。 【51题详解】 第三段首先用“Years ago…”描述了过去的道路和交通状况，接着用“Today…”描述了现在的状况。作者通过对比“past”和“present”来展现交通的巨大改善。 【52题详解】 根据第三段内容，宽新的道路连接了村庄与城市，公交车和私家车增多，紧接着提到“More tourists come to visit Xiajiang Village”。由此可见，交通状况的改善（improved traffic）是游客增多的直接原因。 【53题详解】 文章核心讲述下姜村从过去贫穷泥泞的旧村庄，在乡村振兴带动下变成富裕美丽、充满希望的新村，“From Mud to Hope”精准概括了村庄的发展变化与前景。 VII．汉译英造句。（每题2分，共14分） 54. There used to be _______________________________________ 【答案】There used to be dirty narrow roads in my hometown. 【解析】 【详解】所给提示“There used to be”表示过去存在某种状态或事物，但现在已不存在，因此句子可表达为“我的家乡过去有又脏又窄的道路。”，dirty narrow roads表示“又脏又窄的道路”，作主语，in my hometown表示“在我的家乡”，作地点状语，故“There used to be dirty narrow roads in my hometown.”符合语境。 55. …over the last ten years _______________________________________ 【答案】Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the last ten years. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给时间状语“over the last ten years”意为“在过去的十年里”可知，该时间状语是现在完成时的标志，结构为“主语+have/has+过去分词”，围绕此结构和时间状语造句即可，例如Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the last ten years. 56. It takes sb. time to do sth. (造句) _______________________________________ 【答案】It takes people less time to travel around the city now. 【解析】 【详解】“It takes sb. time to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语；“It takes people less time to travel around the city now.”符合此结构。开放式题目，答案合理，结构准确即可。 57. bring about _______________________________________ 【答案】The development of traffic has brought about important changes to our daily life. 【解析】 【详解】该句用bring about“带来、引起”造句，可用于表示交通发展给日常生活带来了重要变化。The development of traffic作主语，of traffic表示所属关系；has brought about是现在完成时，has是助动词，brought about是bring about的过去分词形式；important changes“重要变化”作宾语；to our daily life“对我们的日常生活”，介词短语表示对象；句号表示陈述句。 58. 这些变化让你们的生活改善了很多吗？ _______________________________________ 【答案】Have these changes greatly improved your lives? 【解析】 【详解】“这些变化让你们的生活改善了很多吗？”译为“Have these changes greatly improved your lives?”，句子是一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”；“这些变化”用these changes表示，作主语，助动词用have，have置于句首构成疑问句，首字母大写；“改善”译为improve，此处用过去分词improved构成完成时；“很多”可用副词greatly表示，修饰动词improved；“你们的生活”用your lives表示，作宾语。 59. 我们过去常常得旅行很远去看医生。 _______________________________________ 【答案】We used to have to travel far to see a doctor. 【解析】 【详解】“我们过去常常得旅行很远去看医生”译为“We used to have to travel far to see a doctor.”。“过去常常”用“used to”表示；“不得不/得”用“have to”表示，跟在“used to”后需用原形have；“旅行很远”可译为“travel far”；“去看医生”为目的状语，用不定式“to see a doctor”表示。 60. 他们彼此已经多年没见面了！ _______________________________________ 【答案】They haven’t seen each other for ages! 【解析】 【详解】“他们彼此已经多年没见面了！”译为“They haven’t seen each other for ages! ”，“他们”译为They，作主语；“彼此”译为each other，作宾语；“已经多年没见面”译为haven’t seen each other for ages，用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的状态，for ages意为“多年、很久”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $