【双基聚焦】2027年四川省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷(一)(无听力音频)

四川省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（一） (考试时间：90分钟；满分100分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目等填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置。 2.第一卷的答案务必答在答题卡上。若答在试卷上，将被视为无效。每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 如3.第二卷的答案直接答在试卷上。 4.考试结束时，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。（备注：本套试卷备有答题卡，供学生选用） 第一卷（选择题，共70分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 报 第一节对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 本部分有10段简短对话。根据你听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 长 1.When will the play show? A.On the 15th. B.On the 16th. C.On the 17th. 2.Why will the man call Mr.Lee? A.To ask for help. B.To buy a machine. C.To make a complaint. 区 3.What is the date for the play? 蜜 A.The 15th. B.The 16th. C.The 17th. 4.Where are the speakers going this evening? A.A gym. B.A beach. C.A cinema. 郑 5.Where does the man suggest going first? A.His company. B.A gas station. C.A restaurant. 6.What are the speakers doing? A.Studying a book. B.Reading a letter. C.Collecting money. 布 7.What will the woman do tomorrow? 毁 A.Buy a painting. B.Go to the cinema. C.Play tennis. 8.How did the woman feel about the technology competition? A.It was easy. B.It was boring. C.It was interesting. 阳 9.How is the weather now? A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy. 10.Why does the man make the call? A.To change an appointment. B.To ask about work. C.To arrange a trip. 一1 第二节语篇理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 本部分有1段独白。根据你听到的独白内容，选择最佳选项。独白读三遍。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 11.Where was the summer camp held? A.In a village. B.On a train. C.At a cinema. 12.How did the campers arrive at the camp? A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bus. 13.When did the campers help the farmers pick fruits? A.On the first day. B.On the second day. C.On the third day. 14.What did the campers do on the third day? A.They took a walk. B.They had a party. C.They made a cake. 15.What do the campers think of the summer camp? A.Meaningful. B.Boring. C.Disappointing. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 16.Can you imagine how long the man the photo album? A.has bought B.has had C.bought D.had 17.One day,my teacher went into the classroom some kites.The kites looked very beautiful. A.for B.to C.with D.in 18.I still remember the teachers and the school I visited many years ago. A.that B.where C.which D.whom 19.If you don't like juice I ordered,just leave it and try new one. A.a;the B./;a C.the;a D.the;/ 20.-It's impolite the woman to drop litter at the museum. She really should learn in public so that she can set a good example for her children. A.of;what to behave B.for;how to behave C.of;how to behave D.for;what to use 21.Mr.Robinson repairs the planes that carry people all over the world! wonderful job he has! A.How B.What C.How a D.What a 2 22.You'd better take down all the key points the memory is still fresh in your mind. A.unless B.while C.before D.until 23.Great changes place in my hometown in the past ten years. A.took B.have taken C.takes D.have been taken 24.-Look at the triangle on the below,if AC=3,BC=4,how long is AB? -It's A.five B.seven C.twelve D.twenty-five 25.At the end of the school day,most students by their parents.But I had to go back by myself. A.pick up B.picked up C.are picked up D.were picked up 第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 As a 16-year-old student,Charlie has been a successful business owner.When he was in middle school,he 26 the idea of selling coffee.Then he made a lot of 27.He did research on the Internet,tested different kinds of coffee and improved his product.It all seemed 28 but he didn't give up. At the same time,he received great support from others in his community,who tried to help him succeed at such a young age.They were 29 by his creativity.And his good coffee became increasingly popular.30 he set up his own company successfully and he also made a decision to 31 a part of his earnings to benefit others. Now Charlie is helping to educate and inspire other kids in his community to start their own business.He has been sharing his story with 32 middle school and high school students.His advice is:"Never let your 33 stand in your way;do what you want to do. The key to his success is to 34 goals and keep going on.His growing faith also helps him over the course of his business adventure."You can start a business out of anything.It is more about finding your 35."Charlie said. 26.A.made use of B.turned down C.came up with D.asked about 27.A.efforts B.rules C.decisions D.choices 28.A.easy B.hard C.important D.necessary 3 29.A.reminded B.saved C.helped D.inspired 30.A.Finally B.Unbelievably C.Thankfully D.Hopefully 31.A.reduce B.keep C.donate D.increase 32.A.national B.lucky C.brave D.local 33.A.character B.age C.pressure D.impression 34.A.set B.break C.study D.change 35.A.talent B.passion C.opinion D.surprise 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 A Are you still wondering about which club to choose?The following information about the clubs in our school may help you make a good choice. Writing Club Food Club Advisor(顾问)： Advisor: Ms.Loll (cloll@aacps.org) Ms.King (laking@aacps.org) Club Meeting Time: Club Meeting Time: Tuesday10:00-10:30 Tuesday10:00-10:30 Wednesday 9:30-10:00 Thursday 10:00-10:30 Description: Description: Writing Club is open to any student Love talking about food,cooking,and at SHS who would like help in improving more?Food Club is your place.Join us to writing and grammar skills. discuss all things about food and cooking. Art Club Book Club Advisor: Advisor: Ms.Hendryx (jhendryx@aacps.org) Ms.Choulis (mchoulis@aacps.org) Club Meeting Time: Club Meeting Time: Tuesday10:00-10:30 Monday10:00-10:30 Friday10:00-10:30 Thursday 9:30-10:00 Description: Description: Art Club is a time to work on your This is a club for students who love own artwork.We watch different videos reading.Students will read books and then which may include art skills and famous meet twice each week to have discussions artists. about the book. 36.If you want to improve writing skills,which club is a good choice? A.Writing Club. B.Food Club. C.Art Club. D.Book Club. 37.What is the meeting time of Food Club? A.Tuesday &Wednesday. B.Tuesday Thursday. C.Tuesday &Friday. D.Monday &Thursday. 38.Who can one contact if one chooses Art Club? A.Ms.Loll. B.Ms.King. C.Ms.Hendryx.D.Ms.Choulis. 39.What should you do if you choose Book Club? A.Have discussions. B.Make videos. C.Do some cooking. D.Write papers. 40.Who is this text written for? A.Workers. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Students. B During my career in the past years,I've been fired a few times.The last time was about five years ago. At the time,I co-owned a literary agency.I agreed to take on a giant project for a major client.I worked my tail off about a year,focusing just on this one client.Meanwhile,my partner and associates took care of everyone else.We all thought it was a good bet.But in the end,the client fired me and paired with an agency who promised to get him a major book deal with a New York publishing house and an appearance on Oprah Winfrey's television show.I was left high and dry with nothing to show for my year-long investment. The worst part was that I did not see it coming.I thought I had done a great job,and we had enjoyed a long-term personal relationship.But my client had his eye on bigger things and decided I couldn't take him there,so he abandoned me without discussion. The thing I finally learned from this experience was that clients and customers can be changeable.So never put all your eggs in one basket.This wasn't the only mistake I'd made in my career.Some of the mistakes I had made got me fired.That got my attention and furthered my education in the school of hard knocks. Chances are that you are going to be fired at some point in your career.Last May,1.7 million workers in America were laid off or fired.And according to the Labor Department,that was during month of generally good economic news.The trick-after being fired-is to try to push bitterness aside and learn from it.Failure can be a great teacher,but we have to listen. —5 41.Why did the author only focus on one project? A.His client required him to do so. B.He considered it would be a safe bet. C.It could give him an appearance on the show. D.There were no other projects in his agency. 42.Why was the author abandoned? A.He caused some trouble for his client. B.His client wanted to teach him a lesson. C.He couldn't satisfy his client's demands. D.His client was afraid of destroying their friendship. 43.What lesson did the author probably learn? A.He should have spread his risk. B.He should have tried his best to do better. C.He shouldn't have worked on giant projects. D.He shouldn't have made friends with his clients. 44.What trick did the author learn from being fired? A.Don't keep suffering,and learn from failure. B.Study further to obtain a higher degree. C.Endure failure,don't resist and welcome success. D.Get rid of difficult customers as soon as possible. 45.What does the author mainly write the text for? A.To show the importance of failure. B.To tell us how to face getting fired. C.To share a most horrible experience. D.To explain why people easily get fired. C No one was left in the museum now,and John was walking around to see if everything was all right.Suddenly he saw a beautiful painting lying on the floor.John picked it up and gave it to the director of the museum. The director called several other museums to check and see if it was a stolen painting,but no one claimed it.So the director decided to hang it in his museum.Many experts came to look at the painting.Each one said it was beautiful and had very deep meaning.The director was proud to have such a painting in his museum and congratulated John on his discovery. 6— Some weeks later a woman and her little son came to the museum.While they were looking at the new painting,the little boy began to cry.The director went over and asked him,"Why are you crying?"The child pointed to the painting and said,"That's my painting on the wall and I want it back.”“Yes,”said his mother,“he left his drawing homework on the floor a few weeks ago.If you look carefully,you can see his name and mark on the painting." 46.John was perhaps A.a painter B.a man working in the museum C.a visitor to the museum D.an expert on painting 47.John found the painting A.before the museum was opened B.during his visit to the museum C.after the museum was closed D.while he was enjoying his walk 48.The boy began to cry before the painting because A.he was afraid of it B.he thought it was his painting C.he wanted to have the painting back D.Both B and C 49.After the director heard what the woman and the boy said,he must be very A.surprised B.angry C.proud D.afraid 50.Why those experts thought the painting was good?Because A.it had very deep meaning B.the painting was drawn by a famous painter though he was a child C.none of them looked carefully enough D.they examined it very carefully 第二卷（非选择题，共30分）》 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从所给词语中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。 able live technology which a make direct large in develop China once again proved its 51. to change the world with the "four great new inventions":high-speed railway,electronic payments shared bicycles and online shopping.They are related to China's high tech innovation(创新)，52. has improved the quality of people's lives,according to a survey 53. (make)by a research center. "My wallet is no longer in use.I can buy and eat whatever I want with a finger tip on my phone,”said54. university student. 7 The bikes themselves are not new,but the operating model is based on the satellite navigation system(卫星导航)and other high55. “China56. very fast in the last few years as the government has spent much money in encouraging innovation,"said a foreigner 57. in China. It is true that China is a leading country 58. many ways.This is because China skipped(跳跃)over the PC age and went59. into the mobile age.China has a 60. mobile use than any other country in the world. 第二节书面表达（满分20分） 61.假定你是李华。你的外国朋友Peter计划寒假来中国旅游，期间将在你所居住的城市游玩一 天，希望你能给他当导游。请用英文给Peter写一封电子邮件。 内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.介绍游玩安排：品尝美食、参观博物馆、参加朋友聚会等； 3.期待他的到来。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 8详解 四川省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语模拟卷（一） 第一部分第一节 1-5 BABAB 6-10 ACCCA l.原文：M:Sue,I've just been told the date of the play has been changed from the 15th to the 16th. W:Are you serious?Yesterday I was told it was going to be the 17th. M:The 17th is a Sunday,so they changed it to a Saturday in the end. 2.原文：W:The machine is making a strange noise. Would you mind checking it? M:I don't know anything about machines,but I will call Mr.Lee to help.He is an expert,you know. 3.原文：M:Sue,I've just been told the date for the play has been changed from the 15th to the 16th. W:Are you serious?Yesterday I was told it was going to be the 17th. M:Yes.Since the 17th is Sunday,they changed it to Saturday. 4.原文：W:Where do you want to go this evening? M:I really don't know.There's nothing playing at the cinema now.How about going swimming in the gym? W:Oh,that's a great idea. 5.原文：M:Look,we are almost out of gas..We'd better stop at the next gas station and then get a bit to eat in a restaurant. W:We have enough to make it to the company.If we stop,we'll be late for the meeting. 6.原文：W:OK.Back to Catch-22.Can anybody remember where we left off last time? M:Umm...somewhere in Chapter 31,I think. W:Ah,yes.Here we are.Mrs.Daneeka had just received the letter from the War Department and was going to collect the money. 7.原文：M:Not only did I buy a painting today,but I also booked tickets to the latest movie. 1 答案 W:Not for tomorrow,I hope.I'll go to the tennis club with Jane. M:No,they're for the day after tomorrow.I knew you would not be available tomorrow. W:You are so sweet. 8.原文：M:How did you do in that technology competition,Jane? W:Well,it wasn't my first time competing against others,and it was fun being under pressure to come up with things within a strict time limit. 9.原文：W:It doesn't look very good today.It's raining a lot. M:It has been raining from early in the morning.I don't like this weather. lo.原文：M:Hi,Mary,I'm on the train for a business trip.I won't be able to meet you in town this afternoon.I'm afraid I have to work late.Really sorry. W:That's Okay,Mike,let's arrange something for next week. 第二节 11-15 ACBBA 原文：Hello boys and girls.I would like to tell you something about my summer camp.To learn about the life of the countryside,my friends and I went to Sheng Guang village for a three day summer camp. All the campers arrived at the village by bus on July 5th.On the first day we had an early breakfast.Then we learned how to take care of chickens and pigs.We'd all had lots of fun.On the second day,we helped the farmers pick fruits.After a long day at work,we were tired but happy.On the third day we had a party with the farmers.At the party,we gave performances and learned to sing folk songs.We think the summer camp was meaningful.That's all.Thank you. 9 第二部分第一节 16.答案：B 解析：考查动词辨析和时态。句意：你能想象这 个人拥有这本相册有多久了吗？have拥有，为 延续性动词；buy购买，为短暂性动词。how long询问的是动作或状态持续的时间长度，因 此需用延续性动词，可排除A、C项，且结合语境 可知，此处表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在， 时态应用现在完成时。故选B。 17.答案：C 解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的老 师带着一些风筝走进教室。风筝看起来很漂 亮。A.for为了；B.to对于；C.with带着；D.in 以…方式。根据“my teacher went into the classroom”可知，表示“老师带着风筝走进来”， with表示伴随性状态。故选C。 18.答案：A 解析：考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得许多年 前我拜访过的老师和学校。句中先行词为the teachers and the school,既有人又有物，在定语 从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that引导。故 选A。 19.答案：C 解析：考查冠词。句意：如果你不喜欢我点的果 汁，就不要了，再尝尝新的。根据juice后定语从 句“I ordered'”可知，“我点的”果汁，是特指，用定 冠词the修饰名词juice;第二空处建议尝试另 一种新的饮料，泛指，用不定冠词，new是以辅 音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故 选C。 20.答案：C 解析：考查固定句型和特殊疑问词+不定式用 法。句意：一那个女人在博物馆乱扔垃圾是 不礼貌的。一她真的应该学会如何在公共场 合表现，这样她才能为孩子们树立一个好榜样。 分析句子可知，第一空考查It's+adj.十ofsb. to do sth.,表示“对于某人而言，做某事是 ……”,为固定句型；第二空考查特殊疑问词十 不定式用法，由句意可知，这里应表示“如何表 现”，应用how to behave。故选C。 1 21.答案：D 解析：考查感叹句。句意：罗宾逊先生修理的飞 机载着人们环游世界！他的工作多棒啊！根据 句中可数名词job可知，需用what引导感叹句， 其结构为：What+a十形容词+单数可数名词+ 主语十谓语！故选D。 22.答案：B 解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：趁着你脑海中 的记忆依然清晰，你最好把所有的重点记下。 A.unless除非；B.while趁着；当…的时候； C.before在…以前；D.until直到…。根据 上下文语境可知是“当…的时候”符合句意， 故选B。 23.答案：B 解析：考查动词时态。句意：在过去的十年里， 我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语“in the past ten years'”可知，此处应使用现在完成 时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。 take place"“发生”没有被动语态。故选B。 24.答案：A 解析：考查英汉互译。句意：一看下面的三角 形，如果AC=3,BC=4,那么AB有多长？ 5。图中所给三角形为直角三角形，两个直角边 长度分别为3和4，根据勾股定理，即直角三角 形的两条直角边的平方和等于斜边的平方，可 计算得到斜边长度为5。故选A。 25.答案：D 解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：放学 后，大多数学生都被父母接走了。但我必须自 己回去。根据“But I had to go back by myself..” 可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词短语pick up 意为“接（人）”，和主语most students构成被动 关系。故选D。 第二节 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位16 岁高中生自主创业，成功开设咖啡馆，并激励其他 孩子的故事。 26.答案：C 详解：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他上中学的 时候，他萌生了卖咖啡的想法。A.made use of 利用；B.turned down调低；C.came up with想 出；D.asked about就…询问。根据前文的 "As a 16-year-old student,Charlie has been a successful business owner.When he was in middle school'”和后文“the idea of selling coffee” 可知，作为一名16岁的学生，查理已经是一名 成功的企业主，当他在中学的时候，就想出了销 售咖啡的主意。故选C。 27.答案：A 详解：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他做了很 多努力。A.efforts努力；B.rules规则；C. decisions决定；D.choices选择。根据后文的 "He did research on the Internet,tested different kinds of coffee and improved his product..”可知，他在网上做了研究，测试了不同 种类的咖啡，并改进了他的产品，可看出他做了 很多努力。故选A。 28.答案：B 详解：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切似乎都 很艰难，但他没有放弃。A.easy容易的；B.hard 艰难的；C.important重要的；D.necessary必需 的。根据后文的“but he didn't give up”中的关 键信息but,可推断出似乎所有的一切看上去很 难。故选B。 29.答案：D 详解：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被他的创 造力所鼓舞。A.reminded提醒；B.saved保存； C.helped帮助；D.inspired鼓舞。根据前文的 "he received great support from others in his community,who tried to help him succeed at such a young age'”可知，他得到了社区其他人的 大力支持，他们试图帮助他在如此年轻的时候 取得成功，因为他们被他的创造力所鼓舞。故 选D。 30.答案：A 详解：考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他成功 地成立了自己的公司，并决定捐出一部分收入 来造福他人。A.Finally最后；B.Unbelievably 难以置信地；C.Thankfully谢天谢地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据前文的“his good coffee became increasingly popular”和后文“he 13 set up his own company successfully”可知，他的 好咖啡越来越受欢迎，最后，他成功地成立了自 己的公司。故选A。 31.答案：C 详解：考查动词词义辨析。句意参见上题。A reduce减少；B.keep保持；C.donate捐赠；D. increase增长。根据后文的“a part of his earnings to benefit others”中的关键信息 “benefit others'”可知，他决定把部分收入捐赠给 他人。故选C。 32.答案：D 详解：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直在与 当地的中学生和高中生分享他的故事。A. national国家的；B.lucky幸运的；C.brave勇敢 的；D.local地方的。根据前文的“Now Charlie is helping to educate and inspire other kids in his community to start their own business.”可 知，查理正在帮助教育和激励他所在社区的其 他孩子创业，可推断他一直在与当地的中学生 分享自己的故事。故选D。 33.答案：B 详解：考查名词词义辨析。句意：永远不要让年 龄阻碍你；做你想做的吧。A.character人物； B.age年龄；C.pressure压力；D.impression印 象。根据前文的“Asal6-year-old student,. Charlie has been a successful business owner. 和“Now Charlie is helping to educate and inspire other kids in his community to start their own business..”可知，他的建议就是不要让 年龄成为成功路上的绊脚石，stand in one'sway “阻挠，碍事”。故选B。 34.答案：A 详解：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他成功的关键 是设定目标并坚持下去。A.set设置；B.break 打破；C.study研究；D.change改变。根据前文 的“The key to his success'”和后文“goals and keep going on”可知，成功的关键就是设定目标 并坚持下去。设定目标“set goals'”。故选A。 35.答案：B 详解：考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是找 到你的激情所在。A.talent才能；B.passion激 情；C.opinion意见；D.surprise惊喜。根据前文 的“When he was in middle school,he the idea of selling coffee.Then he made a lot of He did research on the Internet,tested different kinds of coffee and improved his product.It all seemed but he didn't give up.”和“His growing faith also helps him over the course of his business adventure..”可知， Charlie做了很多努力，事情艰难，但他没有放 弃，同时他不断增长的信心也帮助他度过商业 冒险，故他认为成功创业更多的是找到自己的 激情。故选B。 第三部分 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学 校的一些俱乐部，包括时间、活动等等。 36.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章表格“Writing Club”部分中的“Writing Club is open to any student at SHS who would like help in improving writing and grammar skills..(写作俱 乐部对所有在SHS且想要帮助提高写作和语 法技能的学生开放。)”可知，如果想要提高写作 技能，可以参加“Writing Club”。故选A。 37.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章表格“Food Club” 部分中“Club Meeting Time:Tuesday 10:00 10:30 Thursday10:0010:30(俱乐部集会时 间：周二10：00一10：30和周四10：00一10：30)” 可知，“Food Club”的集会时间是周二和周四。 故选B。 38.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章“Art Club”部分中 的“Advisor:Ms.Hendryx(jhendryx@aacps. org)”可知，如果想要参加“Art Club”可联系 Ms.Hendryx。故选C。 39.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章“Book Club”部分 中的“This is a club for students who love reading.Students will read books and then meet twice each week to have discussions about the b0ok.(这是一个为热爱阅读的学生开设的俱乐 部。学生们将阅读书籍，然后每周见面两次，就 书籍进行讨论。)”可知，参加“Book Club”的学 —1 生将阅读书籍，然后每周见面两次，就书籍进行 讨论。故选A。 40.答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Are you still wondering about which club to choose? The following information about the clubs in our school may help you make a good choice. (你还在为选择哪个俱乐部而困惑吗？以下关 于我们学校俱乐部的信息可能会帮助你做出正 确的选择。)”可知，文章主要介绍了学校俱乐部 的信息，由此可知，文章是写给学生以帮助他们 做出正确的选择。故选D。 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者主要讲了自 己职场失败的经历，以此告诉读者如何应对被解雇 的困境。 41.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“I worked my tail off about a year,focusing just on this one client.Meanwhile,my partner and associates took care of everyone else.We all thought it was a good bet..(我累死累活了一年，只关注这 一个客户。与此同时，我的搭档和同事们照顾 其他人。我们都认为这是一个很明智的事。)” 可知，作者只关注一个项目是因为他认为这是 一个很明智的事。故选B。 42.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“But my client had his eye on bigger things and decided I couldn't take him there,so he abandoned me without discussion.(但我的委托人有更大的目 标，并且他认为我不能带他去那里，所以他没有 和我商量就抛弃了我。)”可知，作者被抛弃了是 因为他不能满足委托人的要求，故选C。 43.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“The thing I finally learned from this experience was that clients and customers can be changeable.So never put all your eggs in one basket.(我从这 次经历中学到的是，客户和顾客可能是易变的。 所以不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。)”可 知，作者可能学到的是他本应该分散风险的。 故选A。 2 44.答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“This wasn't the only mistake I'd made in my career. Some of the mistakes I had made got me fired. That got my attention and furthered my education in the school of hard knocks.(这并不 是我职业生涯中犯下的唯一错误。我犯的一些 错误让我被解雇了。这引起了我的注意，并进 一步加深了我在逆境中的教育。)”和最后一段 的“The trick-after being fired一is to try to push bitterness aside and learn from it.(在被解 雇之后，诀窍是试着把痛苦放在一边，并从中吸 取教训。)”可知，作者从被解雇中学到了不要继 续痛苦，要从失败中吸取教训。故选A。 45.答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后段的“The trick-after being fired-is to try to push bitterness aside and learn from it.Failure can be a great teacher,but we have to listen.(在被解 雇之后，诀窍是试着把痛苦放在一边，并从中吸 取教训。失败可能是一位伟大的老师，但我们 必须倾听。)”可知，作者通过讲自己职场失败的 经历来告诉读者如何应对被解雇的困境，故 选B。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 John是一位博物馆工作人员，下班后意外捡到了一 幅画，并交给了博物馆馆长，馆长打电话询问其他 博物馆这幅画是不是被偷的绘画，大家都没有认 领，许多专家也来到博物馆，并说这幅画有着深刻 的含义，馆长听说之后很高兴。令人意外的是，过 了几天一位女士带着儿子来到博物馆参观，儿子发 现了悬挂在博物馆的画正是自己丢的绘画作业。 46.答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“No one was left in the museum now,and John was walking around to see if everything was all right.”(约翰 在博物馆没有游客时，查看是否一切正常)可以 推知John是博物馆的工作人员。故选B。 47.答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“No one was left in the museum now,and John was walking around to see if everything was all right. 1 Suddenly he saw a beautiful painting lying on the floor..”(现在博物馆没有游客时，约翰查看 是否一切正常，发现了一幅画)可以得知是在博 物馆关闭之后发现的画。故选C。 48.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“That'smy painting on the wall and I want it back..”可以 得知选项B和C符合答案。故选D。 49.答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Many experts came to look at the painting.Each one said it was beautiful and had very deep meaning.”可推 知，馆长得知这幅漂亮且有深意的画是一个孩 子画的，应是惊讶的。故选A。 50.答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段妈妈说的话 "he left his drawing homework on the floor a few weeks ago.If you look carefully,you can see his name and mark on the painting.”可以得知， 专家们并没有仔细看这幅画，也没有发现画上 的标志和名字。故选C。 第四部分 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中 国的“四大发明”，即高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车 和在线购物，并强调了它们与中国的高科技创新的 关系，以及它们对人们生活质量的提升。 5l.答案：ability 解析：考查名词。句意：中国再一次用“新四大 发明”证明了自己改变世界的能力：高速铁路 电子支付、共享单车和网上购物。分析句子成 分，根据空前的形容性物主代词可知，空处为名 词形式。故填ability。 52.答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。句意：根据一家研究中心 的一项调查，它们与中国的高科技创新有关，这 提高了人们的生活质量。这里为定语从句的关 系词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中 担当主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 3 53.答案：made 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意参见上题。非谓 语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“survey”和动词 “make”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故 填made。 54.答案：a 解析：考查冠词。句意：“我的钱包不用了。我 可以用手机买任何我想吃的东西，”一名大学生 说。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠 词。故填a。 55.答案：technologies 解析：考查名词的数。句意：这些自行车本身并 不新鲜，但其运营模式是基于卫星导航系统和 其他高科技。根据空前的“other'”可知，空处为 名词的复数形式。故填technologies。. 56.答案：has developed 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“中国在过 去几年里发展非常快，因为政府在鼓励创新方 面投人了大量资金，”一位生活在中国的外国人 表示。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“i the last few years”可知，本句时态为现在完成 时；主语为“China”,谓语动词用第三人称单数 形式。故填has developed。. 57.答案：living 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意参见上题。非谓 语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a foreigner'”和 动词“live”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。 故填living。 58.答案：in 解析：考查固定短语。句意：的确，中国在许多 方面都是一个领先的国家。固定搭配：in·· ways意为“在…方面”，符合句意。故填in。 59.答案：directly 解析：考查副词。句意：这是因为中国跳过了 P℃时代，直接进入了移动时代。修饰动词短语 用副词形式。故填directly。 60.答案：larger 解析：考查比较级。句意：中国的移动用户比世 界上任何一个国家都多。根据空后的“than any other country in the world”可知，空处为比较级 形式。故填larger。 134 61.参考范文： Dear Peter, I am very glad to hear that you'll come to China to have a tour on winter vacation.Being your guide is fortunate.Welcome to our city and hope that you can have a good day and enjoy yourself. First let's introduce our arrangement.Our city is a beautiful city which lies in the east of Shandong Province.We'll pay a visit to our city's museum in the morning and in the afternoon,we plan to have our lunch in the famous restaurant called Big Hotel. There is plenty of delicious food in the restaurant.In the evening,we'll have a party with my friends at my home Looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华的外 国朋友Peter计划寒假来中国旅游，期间将在他 所居住的城市游玩一天，希望他能给他当导游。 请用英文给Peter写一封电子邮件。 1.词汇积累 快乐的：glad→pleased 希望：hope→expect 出名的：famous→noted 幸运的：fortunate-→lucky 2.句式拓展（简单句变复合句） 原句：We'll pay a visit to our city's museum in the morning and in the afternoon,we plan to have our lunch in the famous restaurant called Big Hotel. 拓展句：We'll pay a visit to our city's museum in the morning and in the afternoon,we plan to have our lunch in the famous restaurant that is called Big Hotel. 【点睛】高分句型l:I am very glad to hear that you'll come to China to have a tour on winter vacation.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 高分句型2：Our city is a beautiful city which lies in the east of Shandong Province.(运用了 which引导的定语从句)