Unit 2 Section A Grammar focus 4a-4c（知识清单）【知识大闯关】2026-2027学年英语人教版九年级上册

该初中英语Unit 2 Inspiring People核心知识清单全面梳理了Section A（Grammar focus 4a-4c）内容，涵盖词汇积累、语法考点、易错辨析及情境应用四大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从“热身词汇猜猜猜”到“语法考点精讲”再到“情境语篇实践”和“综合能力挑战”的递进式学习架构。 清单采用“关卡闯关”和“星级评价”的方式组织知识体系，如考点闯关营地细化5个必会考点，每个考点包含精讲、拓展及即学即练，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“记忆锦囊”（如“必要的”提示常用句型和名词后缀）和“避坑雷达”（如in order not to do的否定位置口诀），情境微语篇将零散知识融入少年远行者故事，不同基础学生可自主检测，教师能据此精准设计教学，提升课堂实效。

Unit 2 Inspiring People · Section A (Grammar focus 4a-4c) 核心知识梳理 班级 ______　姓名 ______　得分 ______ 共 7 关｜满分 100★｜建议用时 40 分钟　｜　答案已用红色标出：先自己做，再看红色答案 Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A（Grammar focus 4a-4c）核心知识梳理 · 闯关学习单 【通关地图】 关卡 闯关内容 满分 我的星星 第 1 关 热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 2 关 词汇能量站 · 必背 6 词 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 · 5 个必会考点 40★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 4 关 避坑雷达 · 10 条易错点 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 5 关 情境微语篇 · 一位少年远行者的故事 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 6 关 终极挑战赛（依次 ★ → ★★★） 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 7 关 我的战绩自评 — ☆☆☆☆☆ 合计 加油，你离「王者」只差 1 颗星 100★ 第 1 关　热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜　（10★） 先别翻下面的清单！凭记忆试一试，答对 1 题得 2★，看看你能拿几颗星。 ★ 冲关开始（5 小题 × 2★） 1.【中文快译】必要的；必需的（形容词）→ necessary 2.【谜语猜词】A small part of a plant that can grow into a new plant. 谜底（名词）：seed 3.【选词填空】She ________ in passing the exam last year.　(succeeded / success) 4.【首字母填空】The Han dynasty ruled China for hundreds of years.（朝代） 5.【中译英】西方的；西部的（形容词）→ western 第 2 关　词汇能量站 · 必背 6 词　（10★） 记单词有三步：记搭配 → 记变化 → 放进句子。「记忆锦囊」帮你三秒钟记住它！ 序号 中文提示 英文 记忆锦囊 1 必要的；必需的（形容词） necessary It is necessary for sb. to do sth.；名词 necessity 2 种子（名词） seed 复数 seeds；the seeds of… ……的种子 3 童年（名词） childhood child（孩子）+ hood（时期）→ 童年时期 4 朝代；王朝（名词） dynasty 复数 dynasties（变 y 为 i 加 -es） 5 西方的；西部的（形容词） western west（西方）+ ern；the western part 西部地区 6 区域；地区（名词） region 形容词 regional 地区的；in this region 在这个地区 ★ 拼词接力 只看首字母提示，把单词完整写出来。（6 个 × 1★） 1. necessary 必要的：n________ 2. seed 种子：s________ 3. childhood 童年：c________ 4. dynasty 朝代：d________ 5. western 西方的：w________ 6. region 地区：r________ 提示：全部出自上面表格，写完对照末页答案自查区。 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 · 5 个必会考点　（40★） 每个考点＝考点精讲 + 知识拓展 + 即学即练 + 趣味小关卡。做完一个考点，给地图上涂一颗星。 1. In order to help defeat his enemies, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to find the Yuezhi people. 为了帮助击败敌人，汉武帝派遣张骞去寻找大月氏人。 in order to 为了；目的是 短语 词性 中文释义 in order to do sth 短语（不定式结构） 为了做某事（表目的） in order not to do sth 短语 为了不做某事（否定形式，中考易错） in order that + 句子 连词短语 为了……（后接完整从句） 固定搭配 & 考点： 1. in order to do sth. 为了做某事（中考最高频）位置：可放句首，也可放句中。 2. in order not to do sth. 为了不做某事 ⚠️否定：not 要放在 to 前面，in order not to do，不能说 in order to not do！ 3. in order that + 句子 为了……（从句常用 can / could / will / would） 和 so as to 的小区别（中考了解）：in order to 句首、句中都可以；so as to 只能放句中，不能放句首。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. She gets up early in order to catch the early bus. 2. In order to pass the exam, he studies hard every day. 3. The old man walks slowly in order not to fall down. 4. He studies hard in order that he can pass the exam. 结构 后面接什么 in order to 动词原形（do） in order that 完整句子（主语 + 动词） 【即学即练】 1.My grandpa walks every morning ________ (keep) healthy. 2.________ (get) high marks, the boy works hard every day. 3.The teacher speaks slowly ________ everyone can hear him clearly. 4.The girl writes down every word ________ not ________ miss the key points. 5.The team practises hard ________ they can win the match. 【参考答案】1.in order to keep　2.In order to get　3.in order that　4.in order; to　5.in order that ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. He got up early in order to not miss the bus.　→　in order not to miss（not 放 to 前面） 2. So as to catch the train, she left home at six.　→　In order to catch（so as to 不能放句首） 2. It seemed impossible for him to finish his task or to return home. 对他来说，完成任务或是返回家乡似乎是不可能的。 ① seem v. 似乎；好像；看来 单词 词性 中文释义 seem v. 似乎，好像 seemed v.（过去式 / 过去分词） 似乎，好像 seeming adj. 表面上的（极少考） 固定搭配（中考高频）： 1. seem + adj. 似乎……；2. seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 3. seem to be + 名词 / 形容词 好像是……；4. It seems (that) + 句子 似乎…… 5. seem to be doing 似乎正在做……；6. seem to have done 好像已经做了（了解） 否定两种写法：① seem not to do sth 好像不做……；② It doesn’t seem that + 句子 似乎不…… 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. The little boy seems happy today. 2. She seems to know the answer. 3. It seems that he is right. 4. They seemed to be tired after the long walk. 结构 用法 例句 seem to do / to be 主语是人 / 物，后接不定式 He seems to sleep. 他好像睡着了。 It seems that + 句子 it 做形式主语，后面接完整句子 It seems that he sleeps. 好像他睡着了。 ② finish v. 完成；结束 单词 词性 中文释义 finish v. 完成，结束 finished v.（过去式 / 过去分词）adj. 完成的；结束的 finishes v. 三单 完成 固定搭配（中考最高频）： 1. finish doing sth. 做完某事（必考点！后接动名词，不接 to do） 2. finish sth. 完成某事；3. be finished 被完成；结束（被动） 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. I finish doing my homework at eight. 2. Have you finished your report? 3. The work will be finished soon. 【即学即练】 1.My cousin seems ________ (be) very tired today. 2.It seems that Lucy ________ (like) drawing.（改为同义句）Lucy seems ________ ________ drawing. 3.The boy seemed ________ (not know) the answer. 4.When will they finish ________ (build) the new library? 5.The film ________ (seem) very interesting yesterday. 6.We should finish ________ (clean) the classroom before five o’clock. 7.________ (seem) that the children are enjoying the game. 【参考答案】1.to be　2.to like　3.not to know　4.building　5.seemed　6.cleaning　7.It seems ★ 情境台词（补全对话，2 空） A: You seem tired. Did you finish your homework? B: Yes, I finished doing it at ten last night. 3. However, around 10 years later, he got a chance to run away, and he finally succeeded in finding the Yuezhi people. 然而，大约十年之后，他得到了逃跑的机会，并且最终成功找到了大月氏人。 ① get a chance to do 得到机会做某事 短语 / 单词 词性 中文释义 chance n. 机会；机遇 get a chance to do sth 动词短语 得到机会做某事 get a chance of doing sth 动词短语 得到做某事的机会 have a chance to do sth 动词短语 有机会做某事 固定搭配（中考高频）：get / have a chance to do sth.；get / have a chance of doing sth.；give sb. a chance to do sth.；miss a chance to do sth. 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. The girl got a chance to visit the science museum. 2. Our class has a chance to win the singing contest. 3. The teacher gave me a chance to try again. 4. Don’t miss a chance to learn new things. 【即学即练】 1.The girl got a chance ________ (visit) the science museum. 2.Our class has a chance ________ (win) the singing contest. 3.Don’t miss a chance ________ (learn) new things. 4.My father gave me a chance ________ (try) again. 5.He got a chance of ________ (study) in a big city. 6.Every student wants ________ (get) a chance to show themselves. 7.The young man was happy ________ (have) a chance to work with the team. 【参考答案】1.to visit　2.to win　3.to learn　4.to try　5.studying　6.to get　7.to have ② run away 逃跑；逃走；逃离（记忆小提示：run 变形 run-ran-run） 1. run away 逃跑；逃走（不及物，后面不能直接加宾语） 2. run away from sth./sb. 逃离 / 躲避某人 / 某物（后接宾语必须加 from） 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. The little boy was afraid and ran away. 2. Don’t run away from your problems. 3. The dog ran away when it saw us. 4. The young man ran away from home last year. 【即学即练 · 第二组】 1.Our pet dog ________ (run) away when it heard the noise yesterday. 2.Never run away ________ your problems. 3.When the bell rang, all the pupils ________ (run) away. 4.The robber tried ________ (run) away, but the police caught him. 5.We shouldn’t run away ________ our difficulties. 6.The mouse ________ (run) away quickly just now. 7.Seeing the teacher, the boy didn’t want ________ (run) away. 【参考答案】1.ran　2.from　3.ran　4.to run　5.from　6.ran　7.to run ③ succeed in doing 成功做某事 单词 / 短语 词性 中文释义 succeed v. 成功；达成 success n. [U/C] 成功；成功的人 / 事 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 succeed in doing sth 动词短语 成功做某事 记忆小提示：动词 succeed → 名词 success → 形容词 successful → 副词 successfully 固定搭配：succeed in doing sth.（高频考点，in 不可省略，后接 doing）；succeed in sth. 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Our team succeeded in finishing the hard task on time. 2. At last, the girl succeeded in solving the problem. 3. The young doctor succeeded in saving the little boy. 【即学即练 · 第三组】 1.Our team succeeded in ________ (finish) the hard task on time. 2.Tom worked hard and finally ________ (succeed) in passing the exam. 3.Many people believe she can succeed in ________ (get) the job. 4.The young player had great ________ (succeed) in the match. 5.She is a ________ (success) writer. 6.The police managed ________ (catch) the thief.（同义：succeeded in catching） 7.The young doctor succeeded in ________ (save) the little boy. 【参考答案】1.finishing　2.succeeded　3.getting　4.success　5.successful　6.to catch　7.saving ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，5 小题 × 1★） 1. 为了做某事　__ ____ __ __ 　→　in order to do 2. 为了不做某事　__ ____ ___ __ __ 　→　in order not to do 3. 得到机会做某事　g__ _ c_____ __ __ 　→　get a chance to do 4. 逃离……　___ _____ ____ 　→　run away from 5. 成功做某事　s______ __ _____ 　→　succeed in doing 4. It is important for us to remember the past and find ways to do more for a better future. 铭记过去，并想方设法为更美好的未来多做贡献，对我们来说十分重要。 it 作形式主语 精讲 结构 说明 It is + adj. + to do sth it 形式主语，真正主语：to do sth It is + adj. + that 从句 it 形式主语，真正主语：that 从句 高频固定句型（中考必背）： 1. It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是……的（最高频） 2. It is + 名词 + to do sth. 做某事是…… 3. It is + 形容词 + that + 完整句子 ……是……的 4. It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 核心：it 是形式主语；后面的 to do / that 从句才是真正主语。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. It is important to learn English well. = To learn English well is important. 2. It takes me two hours to do my homework. 3. It is necessary that we should keep healthy. 句型 真正主语 转换 例句 It is + adj. + to do to do 不定式 可以把 to do 放句首（不常用） It’s easy to solve the problem. It is + adj. + that 从句 that 引导完整句子 不能把 that 从句直接放句首改写 It’s true that he will come. 【即学即练】 1.It’s not difficult ________ (learn) this new skill. 2.________ takes her an hour to finish the homework every day. 3.It is helpful for us ________ (read) more English books. 4.It was not easy for the little girl ________ (finish) the work by herself. 5.________ is necessary that we keep the rules. 6.It ________ (take) my brother two hours to finish the project yesterday. 7.It’s really important ________ (keep) a good habit every day. 【参考答案】1.to learn　2.It　3.to read　4.to finish　5.It　6.took　7.to keep ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：每天坚持读英语，对我们来说很重要。 英语：It is important for us to keep reading English every day. 5. 4a-4c 高频短语 & 语法易错清单（必背速查） 本课时出现的必背短语与词形变化，考前扫一遍。 类别 内容 不定式 to do 考点 inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事；get a chance to do sth. 得到机会做某事；It is + adj. + to do sth.（it 形式主语）；succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 固定短语汇总 1. inspire sb. to do sth.　2. get a chance to do sth.　3. succeed in doing sth.　4. run away from…　5. in order to do sth.　6. finish doing sth. 词形变化高频考点 inspire → inspiring（令人鼓舞的，修饰物）／inspired（受鼓舞的，修饰人）／inspiration（灵感，名词） 【即学即练】 1.Her story ________ (inspire) many young people to work hard. 2.The ________ (inspire) speech made us feel ________ (inspire). 3.He got a chance ________ (show) his talent. 4.They succeeded in ________ (develop) new ways. 5.It is great ________ (meet) such an inspiring person. 6.The young man ________ (run) away from home when he was young. 【参考答案】1.inspires　2.inspiring; inspired　3.to show　4.developing　5.to meet　6.ran ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. He succeeded to pass the exam at last.　→　succeeded in passing（succeed in doing） 2. She finished to write the letter at ten.　→　finished writing（finish doing） 第 4 关　避坑雷达　（15★） 下面的坑，中考年年有人掉进去。读一遍，记一句口诀，再做题。 易错点 正确用法 错误示例 ① in order not to do not 放在 to 前面 ✗ in order to not do ② in order to / in order that 前者接动词原形；后者接完整句子 ✗ in order to he can pass ③ so as to 的位置 只能放句中，不能放句首 ✗ So as to catch the bus, he got up early. ④ seem 的三种结构 seem + adj.／seem to do／It seems that… ✗ He is seem tired. ⑤ finish 后接动名词 finish doing sth. ✗ finish to do sth. ⑥ succeed in doing in 不可省，后接 doing ✗ succeed to pass the exam ⑦ run away from 接宾语必须加 from ✗ run away your problems ⑧ get a chance 的两种搭配 get a chance to do / of doing ✗ get a chance of do ⑨ It takes sb. + 时间 + to do take 的主语是 it ✗ It takes me an hour finish it. ⑩ it 作形式主语 It is + adj. + to do / that 从句，it 不能省略 ✗ Is important to learn English. ★ 陷阱题（别掉进去！） 判断下列句子正误，错的请改正。（4 小题 × 2★） 1. He got up early in order to not miss the bus.　（　）　✗　in order not to miss 2. She finished to write the letter at ten.　（　）　✗　finished writing 3. He succeeded to solve the problem.　（　）　✗　succeeded in solving 4. Don’t run away your problems.　（　）　✗　run away from 第 5 关　情境微语篇 · 一位少年远行者的故事　（10★） 把零散的词放进故事里，记得更牢。先大声读一遍，再完成任务。 A Young Traveller’s Dream Long ago, a young man named Li Wei lived in a small village in the western region. In his childhood, he often listened to stories about far-away lands, and he dreamed of seeing them one day. In order to learn more about the world, he left home at sixteen. The journey seemed impossible at first. He had little money, and the roads were dangerous. But he never gave up. He got a chance to join a trade team, and he ran away from danger many times. Ten years later, he succeeded in reaching a beautiful city by the sea. He brought back many seeds of new plants, and he wrote a book about his travels. His story shows that it is necessary to keep your dream alive. ★ 阅读任务（5 小题 × 2★） 1. 填空：In order to learn more about the world, he left home at sixteen. 2. 填空：The journey seemed impossible at first. 3. 判断：Li Wei gave up when the roads were dangerous.　（　）　✗ 4. 简答：What did Li Wei bring back from his journey?　He brought back many seeds of new plants. 5. 词形变换：He succeeded (succeed) in reaching a beautiful city by the sea. 第 6 关　终极挑战赛　（15★） 难度一级一级升，看看你能闯到第几级！ Ⅰ. 单项选择（5 小题 × 1★）　★ 1. Zhang Qian got a chance ______ about the western regions.　B 　　A. learn　B. to learn　C. learning　D. learned 2. The young man succeeded ______ the difficult task at last.　A 　　A. in finishing　B. to finish　C. finish　D. finished 3. ______ he can catch the early bus, he gets up at five.　B 　　A. In order to　B. In order that　C. So as to　D. So that 4. It ______ me two hours to finish the report yesterday.　C 　　A. spent　B. cost　C. took　D. paid 5. The little boy ______ away from home last winter.　B 　　A. run　B. ran　C. runs　D. running Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5 小题 × 1★）　★★ 1. The workers succeeded in _______ (finish) the hard work on time.　finishing 2. He got a chance _______ (show) his talent.　to show 3. The story _______ (inspire) many young people to work hard.　inspires 4. It _______ (take) her three years to learn the skill.　took 5. The young man _______ (run) away from danger many times.　ran Ⅲ. 语篇填空（5 空 × 1★）　★★★　用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空 Long ago, a young man left his village (1)______ order to see the world. The journey seemed (2)______ (be) impossible at first, because the roads were long and dangerous. He never gave up. He got a chance (3)______ (join) a trade team, and he (4)______ (succeed) in reaching a far-away city. Today, his story (5)______ (inspire) many young people to follow their dreams. 答案：1.in　2.to be　3.to join　4.succeeded　5.inspires ★ 加星题 加分题（做对 1 题 +2★，最多 +4★）把下面的句子译成英语： 1. 为了赶上早班车，他每天六点起床。 → In order to catch the early bus, he gets up at six every day. 2. 坚持每天读英语对你来说很重要。 → It is important for you to keep reading English every day. 第 7 关　我的战绩自评　（记录你的进步） 环节 满分 我得的星 我的易错点 / 想再练一遍的地方 第 1 关　热身闯关 10★ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 10★ 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 40★ 第 4 关　避坑雷达 15★ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 10★ 第 6 关　终极挑战赛 15★ 合计 100★ ★ 段位榜 90★ 及以上 · 王者　｜　80★ 黄金　｜　70★ 白银　｜　60★ 青铜　｜　60★ 以下：再来一次，把错题讲给同学听！ 【错题收纳盒】把今天做错的题号写下来，明天重做一遍。 1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 家长 / 老师签字：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 第 页 / 共 页　·　闯关学习单 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 2 Inspiring People · Section A (Grammar focus 4a-4c) 核心知识梳理 班级 ______　姓名 ______　得分 ______ 共 7 关｜满分 100★｜建议用时 40 分钟　｜　答案已抽出：做完后到末页「答案自查区」核对 Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A（Grammar focus 4a-4c）核心知识梳理 · 闯关学习单 【通关地图】 关卡 闯关内容 满分 我的星星 第 1 关 热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 2 关 词汇能量站 · 必背 6 词 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 · 5 个必会考点 40★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 4 关 避坑雷达 · 10 条易错点 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 5 关 情境微语篇 · 一位少年远行者的故事 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 6 关 终极挑战赛（依次 ★ → ★★★） 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 7 关 我的战绩自评 — ☆☆☆☆☆ 合计 加油，你离「王者」只差 1 颗星 100★ 第 1 关　热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜　（10★） 先别翻下面的清单！凭记忆试一试，答对 1 题得 2★，看看你能拿几颗星。 ★ 冲关开始（5 小题 × 2★） 1.【中文快译】必要的；必需的（形容词）→ ________________ 2.【谜语猜词】A small part of a plant that can grow into a new plant. 谜底（名词）：________________ 3.【选词填空】She ________ in passing the exam last year.（首字母提示：s） 4.【首字母填空】The Han d_________ ruled China for hundreds of years.（朝代） 5.【中译英】西方的；西部的（形容词）→ ________________ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 · 必背 6 词　（10★） 记单词有三步：记搭配 → 记变化 → 放进句子。「记忆锦囊」帮你三秒钟记住它！ 序号 中文提示 英文（自己写） 记忆锦囊 1 必要的；必需的（形容词） ________________ 常用句型“对某人来说做某事是……的”；名词以 -ity 结尾 2 种子（名词） ________________ 复数直接加 s 3 童年（名词） ________________ 由“孩子”加表示“时期”的后缀构成 4 朝代；王朝（名词） ________________ 复数要把 y 变 i 再加 -es 5 西方的；西部的（形容词） ________________ 由“西”加 -ern 后缀构成 6 区域；地区（名词） ________________ 形容词是在它后面加 -al ★ 拼词接力 只看首字母提示，把单词完整写出来。（6 个 × 1★） 1. 必要的：n________ 2. 种子：s________ 3. 童年：c________ 4. 朝代：d________ 5. 西方的：w________ 6. 地区：r________ 提示：全部出自上面表格，写完对照末页答案自查区。 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 · 5 个必会考点　（40★） 每个考点＝考点精讲 + 知识拓展 + 即学即练 + 趣味小关卡。做完一个考点，给地图上涂一颗星。 1. In order to help defeat his enemies, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to find the Yuezhi people. 为了帮助击败敌人，汉武帝派遣张骞去寻找大月氏人。 in order to 为了；目的是 短语 词性 中文释义 in order to do sth 短语（不定式结构） 为了做某事（表目的） in order not to do sth 短语 为了不做某事（否定形式，中考易错） in order that + 句子 连词短语 为了……（后接完整从句） 固定搭配 & 考点： 1. in order to do sth. 为了做某事（中考最高频）位置：可放句首，也可放句中。 2. in order not to do sth. 为了不做某事 ⚠️否定：not 要放在 to 前面，in order not to do，不能说 in order to not do！ 3. in order that + 句子 为了……（从句常用 can / could / will / would） 和 so as to 的小区别（中考了解）：in order to 句首、句中都可以；so as to 只能放句中，不能放句首。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. She gets up early in order to catch the early bus. 2. In order to pass the exam, he studies hard every day. 3. The old man walks slowly in order not to fall down. 4. He studies hard in order that he can pass the exam. 结构 后面接什么 in order to 动词原形（do） in order that 完整句子（主语 + 动词） 【即学即练】 1.My grandpa walks every morning ________ (keep) healthy. 2.________ (get) high marks, the boy works hard every day. 3.The teacher speaks slowly ________ everyone can hear him clearly. 4.The girl writes down every word ________ not ________ miss the key points. 5.The team practises hard ________ they can win the match. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. He got up early in order to not miss the bus.　→　________________ 2. So as to catch the train, she left home at six.　→　________________ 2. It seemed impossible for him to finish his task or to return home. 对他来说，完成任务或是返回家乡似乎是不可能的。 ① seem v. 似乎；好像；看来 单词 词性 中文释义 seem v. 似乎，好像 seemed v.（过去式 / 过去分词） 似乎，好像 seeming adj. 表面上的（极少考） 固定搭配（中考高频）： 1. seem + adj. 似乎……；2. seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 3. seem to be + 名词 / 形容词 好像是……；4. It seems (that) + 句子 似乎…… 5. seem to be doing 似乎正在做……；6. seem to have done 好像已经做了（了解） 否定两种写法：① seem not to do sth 好像不做……；② It doesn’t seem that + 句子 似乎不…… 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. The little boy seems happy today. 2. She seems to know the answer. 3. It seems that he is right. 4. They seemed to be tired after the long walk. 结构 用法 例句 seem to do / to be 主语是人 / 物，后接不定式 He seems to sleep. 他好像睡着了。 It seems that + 句子 it 做形式主语，后面接完整句子 It seems that he sleeps. 好像他睡着了。 ② finish v. 完成；结束 单词 词性 中文释义 finish v. 完成，结束 finished v.（过去式 / 过去分词）adj. 完成的；结束的 finishes v. 三单 完成 固定搭配（中考最高频）： 1. finish doing sth. 做完某事（必考点！后接动名词，不接 to do） 2. finish sth. 完成某事；3. be finished 被完成；结束（被动） 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. I finish doing my homework at eight. 2. Have you finished your report? 3. The work will be finished soon. 【即学即练】 1.My cousin seems ________ (be) very tired today. 2.It seems that Lucy ________ (like) drawing.（改为同义句）Lucy seems ________ ________ drawing. 3.The boy seemed ________ (not know) the answer. 4.When will they finish ________ (build) the new library? 5.The film ________ (seem) very interesting yesterday. 6.We should finish ________ (clean) the classroom before five o’clock. 7.________ (seem) that the children are enjoying the game. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 情境台词（补全对话，2 空） A: You ________________ tired. Did you finish your homework? B: Yes, I finished ________________ it at ten last night. 3. However, around 10 years later, he got a chance to run away, and he finally succeeded in finding the Yuezhi people. 然而，大约十年之后，他得到了逃跑的机会，并且最终成功找到了大月氏人。 ① get a chance to do 得到机会做某事 短语 / 单词 词性 中文释义 chance n. 机会；机遇 get a chance to do sth 动词短语 得到机会做某事 get a chance of doing sth 动词短语 得到做某事的机会 have a chance to do sth 动词短语 有机会做某事 固定搭配（中考高频）：get / have a chance to do sth.；get / have a chance of doing sth.；give sb. a chance to do sth.；miss a chance to do sth. 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. The girl got a chance to visit the science museum. 2. Our class has a chance to win the singing contest. 3. The teacher gave me a chance to try again. 4. Don’t miss a chance to learn new things. 【即学即练】 1.The girl got a chance ________ (visit) the science museum. 2.Our class has a chance ________ (win) the singing contest. 3.Don’t miss a chance ________ (learn) new things. 4.My father gave me a chance ________ (try) again. 5.He got a chance of ________ (study) in a big city. 6.Every student wants ________ (get) a chance to show themselves. 7.The young man was happy ________ (have) a chance to work with the team. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ② run away 逃跑；逃走；逃离（记忆小提示：run 变形 run-ran-run） 1. run away 逃跑；逃走（不及物，后面不能直接加宾语） 2. run away from sth./sb. 逃离 / 躲避某人 / 某物（后接宾语必须加 from） 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. The little boy was afraid and ran away. 2. Don’t run away from your problems. 3. The dog ran away when it saw us. 4. The young man ran away from home last year. 【即学即练 · 第二组】 1.Our pet dog ________ (run) away when it heard the noise yesterday. 2.Never run away ________ your problems. 3.When the bell rang, all the pupils ________ (run) away. 4.The robber tried ________ (run) away, but the police caught him. 5.We shouldn’t run away ________ our difficulties. 6.The mouse ________ (run) away quickly just now. 7.Seeing the teacher, the boy didn’t want ________ (run) away. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ③ succeed in doing 成功做某事 单词 / 短语 词性 中文释义 succeed v. 成功；达成 success n. [U/C] 成功；成功的人 / 事 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 succeed in doing sth 动词短语 成功做某事 记忆小提示：动词 succeed → 名词 success → 形容词 successful → 副词 successfully 固定搭配：succeed in doing sth.（高频考点，in 不可省略，后接 doing）；succeed in sth. 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Our team succeeded in finishing the hard task on time. 2. At last, the girl succeeded in solving the problem. 3. The young doctor succeeded in saving the little boy. 【即学即练 · 第三组】 1.Our team succeeded in ________ (finish) the hard task on time. 2.Tom worked hard and finally ________ (succeed) in passing the exam. 3.Many people believe she can succeed in ________ (get) the job. 4.The young player had great ________ (succeed) in the match. 5.She is a ________ (success) writer. 6.The police managed ________ (catch) the thief.（同义：succeeded in catching） 7.The young doctor succeeded in ________ (save) the little boy. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 拼词接力（补全短语，5 小题 × 1★） 1. 为了做某事　__ ____ __ __ 　→　________________ 2. 为了不做某事　__ ____ ___ __ __ 　→　________________ 3. 得到机会做某事　g__ _ c_____ __ __ 　→　________________ 4. 逃离……　___ _____ ____ 　→　________________ 5. 成功做某事　s______ __ _____ 　→　________________ 4. It is important for us to remember the past and find ways to do more for a better future. 铭记过去，并想方设法为更美好的未来多做贡献，对我们来说十分重要。 it 作形式主语 精讲 结构 说明 It is + adj. + to do sth it 形式主语，真正主语：to do sth It is + adj. + that 从句 it 形式主语，真正主语：that 从句 高频固定句型（中考必背）： 1. It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是……的（最高频） 2. It is + 名词 + to do sth. 做某事是…… 3. It is + 形容词 + that + 完整句子 ……是……的 4. It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 核心：it 是形式主语；后面的 to do / that 从句才是真正主语。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. It is important to learn English well. = To learn English well is important. 2. It takes me two hours to do my homework. 3. It is necessary that we should keep healthy. 句型 真正主语 转换 例句 It is + adj. + to do to do 不定式 可以把 to do 放句首（不常用） It’s easy to solve the problem. It is + adj. + that 从句 that 引导完整句子 不能把 that 从句直接放句首改写 It’s true that he will come. 【即学即练】 1.It’s not difficult ________ (learn) this new skill. 2.________ takes her an hour to finish the homework every day. 3.It is helpful for us ________ (read) more English books. 4.It was not easy for the little girl ________ (finish) the work by herself. 5.________ is necessary that we keep the rules. 6.It ________ (take) my brother two hours to finish the project yesterday. 7.It’s really important ________ (keep) a good habit every day. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：每天坚持读英语，对我们来说很重要。 英语：________________ 5. 4a-4c 高频短语 & 语法易错清单（必背速查） 本课时出现的必背短语与词形变化，考前扫一遍。 类别 内容 不定式 to do 考点 inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事；get a chance to do sth. 得到机会做某事；It is + adj. + to do sth.（it 形式主语）；succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 固定短语汇总 1. inspire sb. to do sth.　2. get a chance to do sth.　3. succeed in doing sth.　4. run away from…　5. in order to do sth.　6. finish doing sth. 词形变化高频考点 inspire → inspiring（令人鼓舞的，修饰物）／inspired（受鼓舞的，修饰人）／inspiration（灵感，名词） 【即学即练】 1.Her story ________ (inspire) many young people to work hard. 2.The ________ (inspire) speech made us feel ________ (inspire). 3.He got a chance ________ (show) his talent. 4.They succeeded in ________ (develop) new ways. 5.It is great ________ (meet) such an inspiring person. 6.The young man ________ (run) away from home when he was young. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 火眼金睛（找出错误并改正，2 小题 × 1★） 1. He succeeded to pass the exam at last.　→　________________ 2. She finished to write the letter at ten.　→　________________ 第 4 关　避坑雷达　（15★） 下面的坑，中考年年有人掉进去。读一遍，记一句口诀，再做题。 易错点 正确用法 错误示例 ① in order not to do not 放在 to 前面 ✗ in order to not do ② in order to / in order that 前者接动词原形；后者接完整句子 ✗ in order to he can pass ③ so as to 的位置 只能放句中，不能放句首 ✗ So as to catch the bus, he got up early. ④ seem 的三种结构 seem + adj.／seem to do／It seems that… ✗ He is seem tired. ⑤ finish 后接动名词 finish doing sth. ✗ finish to do sth. ⑥ succeed in doing in 不可省，后接 doing ✗ succeed to pass the exam ⑦ run away from 接宾语必须加 from ✗ run away your problems ⑧ get a chance 的两种搭配 get a chance to do / of doing ✗ get a chance of do ⑨ It takes sb. + 时间 + to do take 的主语是 it ✗ It takes me an hour finish it. ⑩ it 作形式主语 It is + adj. + to do / that 从句，it 不能省略 ✗ Is important to learn English. ★ 陷阱题（别掉进去！） 判断下列句子正误，错的请改正。（4 小题 × 2★） 1. He got up early in order to not miss the bus.　（　）　________________ 2. She finished to write the letter at ten.　（　）　________________ 3. He succeeded to solve the problem.　（　）　________________ 4. Don’t run away your problems.　（　）　________________ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 · 一位少年远行者的故事　（10★） 把零散的词放进故事里，记得更牢。先大声读一遍，再完成任务。 A Young Traveller’s Dream Long ago, a young man named Li Wei lived in a small village in the western region. In his childhood, he often listened to stories about far-away lands, and he dreamed of seeing them one day. In order to learn more about the world, he left home at sixteen. The journey seemed impossible at first. He had little money, and the roads were dangerous. But he never gave up. He got a chance to join a trade team, and he ran away from danger many times. Ten years later, he succeeded in reaching a beautiful city by the sea. He brought back many seeds of new plants, and he wrote a book about his travels. His story shows that it is necessary to keep your dream alive. ★ 阅读任务（5 小题 × 2★） 1. 填空：In order to learn more about the world, he ________________ home at sixteen. 2. 填空：The journey ________________ impossible at first. 3. 判断：Li Wei gave up when the roads were dangerous.　（　）　________________ 4. 简答：What did Li Wei bring back from his journey?　________________ 5. 词形变换：He ________________ (succeed) in reaching a beautiful city by the sea. 第 6 关　终极挑战赛　（15★） 难度一级一级升，看看你能闯到第几级！ Ⅰ. 单项选择（5 小题 × 1★）　★ 1. Zhang Qian got a chance ______ about the western regions.　________________ 　　A. learn　B. to learn　C. learning　D. learned 2. The young man succeeded ______ the difficult task at last.　________________ 　　A. in finishing　B. to finish　C. finish　D. finished 3. ______ he can catch the early bus, he gets up at five.　________________ 　　A. In order to　B. In order that　C. So as to　D. So that 4. It ______ me two hours to finish the report yesterday.　________________ 　　A. spent　B. cost　C. took　D. paid 5. The little boy ______ away from home last winter.　________________ 　　A. run　B. ran　C. runs　D. running Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5 小题 × 1★）　★★ 1. The workers succeeded in _______ (finish) the hard work on time.　________________ 2. He got a chance _______ (show) his talent.　________________ 3. The story _______ (inspire) many young people to work hard.　________________ 4. It _______ (take) her three years to learn the skill.　________________ 5. The young man _______ (run) away from danger many times.　________________ Ⅲ. 语篇填空（5 空 × 1★）　★★★　用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空 Long ago, a young man left his village (1)______ order to see the world. The journey seemed (2)______ (be) impossible at first, because the roads were long and dangerous. He never gave up. He got a chance (3)______ (join) a trade team, and he (4)______ (succeed) in reaching a far-away city. Today, his story (5)______ (inspire) many young people to follow their dreams. 把答案写在横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 加星题 加分题（做对 1 题 +2★，最多 +4★）把下面的句子译成英语： 1. 为了赶上早班车，他每天六点起床。 → ________________ 2. 坚持每天读英语对你来说很重要。 → ________________ 第 7 关　我的战绩自评　（记录你的进步） 环节 满分 我得的星 我的易错点 / 想再练一遍的地方 第 1 关　热身闯关 10★ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 10★ 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 40★ 第 4 关　避坑雷达 15★ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 10★ 第 6 关　终极挑战赛 15★ 合计 100★ ★ 段位榜 90★ 及以上 · 王者　｜　80★ 黄金　｜　70★ 白银　｜　60★ 青铜　｜　60★ 以下：再来一次，把错题讲给同学听！ 【错题收纳盒】把今天做错的题号写下来，明天重做一遍。 1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 家长 / 老师签字：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 答案自查区　（做完再核对，可沿边框裁下） ★ 全部答案解析 第 1 关　热身闯关 1. necessary　2. seed　3. succeeded　4. dynasty　5. western 第 2 关　必背 6 词：1.necessary　2.seed　3.childhood　4.dynasty　5.western　6.region 拼词接力：1.necessary　2.seed　3.childhood　4.dynasty　5.western　6.region 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 考点 1　1.in order to keep　2.In order to get　3.in order that　4.in order; to　5.in order that｜火眼金睛：1. in order not to miss　2. In order to catch 考点 2　1.to be　2.to like　3.not to know　4.building　5.seemed　6.cleaning　7.It seems｜情境台词：seem; doing 考点 3　第一组：1.to visit　2.to win　3.to learn　4.to try　5.studying　6.to get　7.to have｜第二组：1.ran　2.from　3.ran　4.to run　5.from　6.ran　7.to run｜第三组：1.finishing　2.succeeded　3.getting　4.success　5.successful　6.to catch　7.saving｜拼词接力：1.in order to do　2.in order not to do　3.get a chance to do　4.run away from　5.succeed in doing 考点 4　1.to learn　2.It　3.to read　4.to finish　5.It　6.took　7.to keep｜翻译：It is important for us to keep reading English every day. 考点 5　1.inspires　2.inspiring; inspired　3.to show　4.developing　5.to meet　6.ran｜火眼金睛：1. succeeded in passing　2. finished writing 第 4 关　1. ✗ in order not to miss　2. ✗ finished writing　3. ✗ succeeded in solving　4. ✗ run away from 第 5 关　1. left　2. seemed　3. ✗　4. He brought back many seeds of new plants.　5. succeeded 第 6 关　Ⅰ. 1.B　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.B｜Ⅱ. 1.finishing　2.to show　3.inspires　4.took　5.ran｜Ⅲ. 1.in　2.to be　3.to join　4.succeeded　5.inspires 加星题　1. In order to catch the early bus, he gets up at six every day.　2. It is important for you to keep reading English every day. 第 页 / 共 页　·　闯关学习单 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $