天津市南开中学2026-2027学年高三年级第一次统练英语科目试题

天津市南开中学2027届高三年级第一次统练 英语科目 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷两部分，共150分。考试用时120分钟。 第I卷（共135分） 第一节：听力部分：（20分，AB卷选取最高分） 试卷A 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the man probably go first this morning? A. The library. B. The museum. C. The dentist’s. 2. What is the man unsatisfied with about his job? A. The location. B. The pay. C. The hours. 3. What does the woman say about the exhibition? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s modern. C. It’s meaningless. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A dress. B. A model. C. A magazine. 5. What did the woman do last night? A. She watched a game. B. She reviewed her lessons. C. She attended a party. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What will the woman do next Monday? A. Attend a meeting. B. Tour the city. C. Pick up her mother. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Tuesday. 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Couple. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What did Ade Sodeinde study in the university? A. Engineering. B. Computing. C. Photography. 10. What is Ade Sodeinde’s report about? A. How the train system works. B. Why trains are always delayed. C. When railways tracks need replacing. 11. Who does the woman think are to blame for late departures of trains? A. The train drivers. B. The train cleaners. C. The safety inspectors. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What shows the earliest appearance of the yo-yo? A. A vase. B. A painting. C. A weapon. 13. Where does the name yo-yo seem to originate? A. In Europe. B. In America. C. In Asia. 14. What do we know about Pedro Flores? A. He named the toy yo-yo. B. He designed the yo-yo with a “brain”. C. He attached the string of the yo-yo to the disc. 15. Which part of the yo-yo has to be changed sometimes? A. The wood disc. B. The cotton string. C. The plastic disc. 试卷B 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 16. Where are the speakers probably? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 17. How does the woman feel about giving a speech most probably? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 18. What do the speakers plan to do first on Friday? A. Get the iPad repaired. B. Go to the laundry. C. Pick up Mum. 19. Why is the woman upset? A. She lost her wallet. B. She missed her train. C. She spent too much on the ticket. 20. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Looking for kids. B. Watching a movie. C. Waiting for a person. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第21至第23小题。 21. How old was the man when he graduated? A. 22 years old. B. 23 years old. C. 24 years old. 22. What did the man volunteer to do last summer? A. Pack boxes. B. Look after animals. C. Build a school. 23. What is the man’s attitude towards doing this job? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. 听下面一段对话，回答第24至第26小题。 24. Which room will the man use? A. The Village Hall. B. The Main Hall. C. The Charlton Room. 25. How will the deposit be paid? A. By cheque. B. In cash. C. By credit card. 26. What is not included in the charge? A. Using the parking space. B. Using the computer. C. Using the kitchen. 听下面一段独白，回答第27至第30小题。 27. What did the speaker want to be at first? A. An English teacher. B. A diving instructor. C. A research scientist. 28. What did the speaker study for her bachelor’s degree? A. Maths. B. Geography. C. Marine Resource Development. 29. Where did the speaker go right after university? A. To Australia. B. To Jamaica. C. To South Africa. 30. How do most customers know the speaker’s company? A. From magazines. B. On the Internet. C. Through word of mouth. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分） 一、单项选择 31. Their innovative approach led to the __________ of all our difficulties, ensuring the project was completed successfully and on time. A. creation B. increase C. encounter D. resolution 32. He __________ to his feet, grabbed his keys off the coffee table and rushed out. A. stepped B. stamped C. stretched D. sprang 33. — The new device, though technically __________, was too expensive for most customers and did not sell well in stores. A. superior B. plain C. primary D. proper 34. The athlete was __________ tired after completing the marathon, but his smile showed pride. A. absolutely B. normally C. remotely D. originally 35. All the changes will lead to __________ better Peking University, __________ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni. A. a, the one B. a, one C. the, one D. the, the one 36. While climbing Qomolangma, some people would become sick or even lose their lives due to the extreme cold and low air pressure. Yet, __________ all this, by the end of the trip many were already planning to return. A. against B. in spite of C. among D. regardless of 37. The highly-anticipated movie finally hit the screens. From the beginning, it kept the audience on the edge of their seats with its thrilling plot, __________ in terms of special effects, acting, and story-telling, and truly lived up to our expectations. A. I have pulled my weight B. It has a mind of its own C. I have been on the edge of my seat the whole time D. It ticks all the right boxes 38. — People are using mobile phones too much now. — Yes. We’d better __________ mobile phones and take more exercise. A. put away B. hand out C. take up D. give out 39. It makes me mad to find the TV I __________ __________ again. A. had had repaired; breaking B. have repaired; break C. have had repaired; broken D. had repaired; broken 40. All efforts __________ to accelerate high-quality development, we will surely achieve the goals of this year. A. are made B. having been made C. making D. having made 41. The main reason __________ he gave for his poor performance in the debate was that he failed to make himself __________. A. why; understand B. that; understand C. why; understood D. that; understood 42. It is generally acknowledged __________ matters most in facing failure is not complaining, but reflecting on __________ we went wrong. A. that; what B. what that; how C. that what; where D. which; that 43. I will never forget my teachers, in __________ lessons I found the courage to follow my dreams, nor __________ forget their encouragement, for __________ I am forever grateful. A. whose; will I; which B. their; I can; that C. whose; shall I; them D. their; I can; them 44. Browning sometimes gives us the impression, especially __________ religious difficulties are concerned, __________ he has all the answers to all the questions. A. as; since B. where; that C. as; that D. where; since 45. — Well, there was a competition at school first that was held to see who would go into the national competition. I won that, but… — __________! You have no reason to be sad. You’re the best English speaker at school. A. You are welcome B. How dare you C. There you go D. You bet 第二节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Yesterday, my kids and I were in the costume store, getting ready for Halloween, and they saw a Donald Trump mask. “Is he a good guy or a bad guy?” they asked. I knew they were 46 of the most negative character — Will Ferrell in the film “Batman”, who starts good but becomes 47 over the course of the plot, so I said something about how all people have a little good and a little bad in them. Of course, I wanted to say: “Son, that man is not 48 a bad guy, but one of the worst men our species has ever 49 . He had every privilege, every 50 to do good, but he chose 51 .” We have the opportunity to make this 52 , every day. Maybe Grandpa Milt was really such a 53 . Decades ago, his mother, on her way home from a late-night meeting of her Jewish charity organization, disappeared. She was 54 by workmen in an abandoned lot the following morning, her clothes 55 , her skull (头骨) broken. Alive but 56 , she was brought to Lincoln Hospital and 57 six hours later. This tragedy left him an orphan (孤儿). 58 , grandpa didn’t seek revenge. It’s not his 59 . He was the kind of guy who found a way to make a (n) 60 for himself — through excellence. Milt was hardworking, handsome, kind, and all of this made him known. He 61 from New York University with a degree and became a teacher, finally a billionaire. Most likely, he 62 the heartbreak and toughed his way through it, charged forward, 63 a life worth living, and found peace. There is a superpower worth remembering — 64 a wrong can create positive changes in our world today. Sometimes, 65 is the best revenge. 46. A. thinking B. complaining C. approving D. hearing 47. A. cool B. bad C. ill D. poor 48. A. truly B. normally C. naturally D. merely 49. A. produced B. accepted C. required D. expected 50. A. desire B. guidance C. opportunity D. route 51. A. pity B. evil C. kindness D. freedom 52. A. mistake B. change C. choice D. effort 53. A. case B. trouble C. scene D. point 54. A. left B. buried C. protected D. discovered 55. A. returned B. cleaned C. torn D. burned 56. A. unconscious B. unhappy C. unsatisfied D. unharmed 57. A. broke away B. died away C. died out D. passed away 58. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However D. Besides 59. A. day B. way C. pay D. say 60. A. name B. fortune C. decision D. agreement 61. A. resigned B. graduated C. retired D. fled 62. A. made use of B. took pride in C. dealt with D. gave away 63. A. created B. changed C. tested D. saved 64. A. learning B. righting C. sharing D. favoring 65. A. politeness B. brightness C. friendliness D. happiness 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Fallingwater is a house built over a waterfall in Southwestern Pennsylvania. Frank Lloyd Wright, America’s most famous architect, designed the house in 1935. It instantly became famous, and today it is a National Historic Landmark. Guided House Tour This tour features all the major rooms of the house and lasts about one hour. Photography is not permitted during this tour. The Guided House Tour allows children six-year-old and older to enjoy the house with their parents. Adults — $$ 20.00 with advance purchase — $$ 23.00 when purchased on site Youth (ages 6～12) — $$ 14.00 with advance purchase — $$ 17.00 when purchased on site Daily from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm, except Wednesday. In-Depth Tour The tour is best if you desire a greater understanding of what Wright was seeking to create with his masterwork. The number of visitors on each tour is limited and photography is permitted for personal use only. Children nine years and older may accompany adults on this tour. $ 65.00 per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only) Daily from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm Sunset Tour As afternoon turns to evening, the changing light allows you to see Fallingwater from an entirely new perspective. The number of visitors is limited and photography is permitted for personal use only. Children under nine-years-old are not permitted on this tour. $ 110.00 per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only) May, June, & September — Saturdays at 4:30 pm July & August — Fridays and Saturdays at 4:45 pm Brunch Tour The guests join their guide for brunch before they leave. Children nine years and older may accompany adults on this tour. Please allow three hours total for this experience. $ 115.00 per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only) May through September — Saturdays & Sundays at 9:00 am 66. Today _________ is a National Historic Landmark. A. Frank Lloyd Wright B. a house in Southeastern Pennsylvania C. Fallingwater D. a famous architect 67. How much will a father and his two children (9, and 15) spend if they buy the Guided House Tour tickets ahead of time? A. $ 48 B. $ 54 C. $ 63 D. $ 51 68. Where can a couple with an eight-year-old girl make a tour? A. Guided House Tour. B. In-Depth Tour. C. Brunch Tour. D. Sunset Tour. 69. What can we know about Sunset Tour? A. The number of visitors is not limited. B. It is not accessible in August. C. It is only open for teenagers. D. The ticket isn’t available on site. 70. What do the four tours mentioned have in common? A. They encourage advance tickets B. They offer brunch free of charge C. They forbid visitors taking photos D. They have the same price of tickets B It’s amazing how we grow from careless kids to responsible teens. What happens in the course that makes us responsible now? It’s the seed that we sow in the beginning which grows and becomes a huge tree. As a kid, I used to read a lot of story books. In one particular book, I read a story of a bird. It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a nest and the female bird takes shelter in it and nourishes the baby. When the bird learns to fly, the whole family flies off to a different place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it. It made me wonder. How could they so easily sacrifice their house built with so much effort? One night, when I was deep in sleep, I got this particular dream. I was walking miles on the endless road, totally isolated but lined with beautiful trees on either side. I happened to stop upon seeing something. It was a wonderful house with every corner touched artistically and lovingly. I don’t know why I felt that it was done lovingly. Maybe because, things turn out to be beautiful only when we put our love into it-just like the food prepared by mom which tastes more delicious with her love. I explored the house only to fall more in love with it. There was a sloping roof which matched with the greenery around; the large central open courtyard reminded me of the activities that might have taken place there which felt lively even now when it is completely deserted. The small water body that kept the house cool added to the beauty of the house-of course, it was all dried up now. It’s really wonderful how such things add life to the spaces which otherwise just become structures. Such liveliness and happening turns the house into a home. When I woke up from the dream, I was clear about everything. I realized where that mile of walk was intending me to lead. I realized what message my dream wanted to convey me. And years later, when finally my turn of choosing my destination came, I simply closed my eyes. When I opened my eyes, I was sure what to do. I decided to choose the road-less traveled. Yes, I took up architecture as my profession because this is what I am destined to do. I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did, to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it. 71. When the writer read the story of the bird, he probably felt _________. A. upset B. confused C. amazed D. amused 72. To the writer, “the seed that we sow in the beginning” (Paragraph 1) is _________. A. the story of the bird B. his mother’s food C. the house in his dream D. his story books 73. Mom’s food always tastes better because _________. A. mom cooks with her love B. we are so familiar with mom’s food C. moms are better cooks than fathers D. mom is experienced in cooking 74. In the writer’s dream, what part of the house attracted him most? A. The greenery surrounding the house. B. The body of water that keeps the house cool. C. The liveliness he sensed around the house. D. The fact that the house was very large. 75. The above passage is mainly about ________. A. how the writer finally becomes an honest citizen B. where the true meaning of responsibility lies C. what we need to do when we are seeking fortune D. why the writer takes up architecture as his career C Concerns about microplastics are not new. The term was coined in 2004 by marine ecologist Richard Thompson after he discovered tiny bits of plastic littering British beaches. Since then, they’ve been growing for over two decades. The world produces 400 million tons of plastic annually, and much of that material breaks down into tiny pieces that now pollute our planet. Scientists have found microplastics — fragments less than 5 millimeters wide — nearly everywhere: in the deep sea, in Arctic ice, in the air. Even inside us. A 2019 study in Environmental Science & Technology estimated humans ingest (摄入) up to 100,000 bits of plastic each day. It’s not just the physical presence of plastic inside the body that poses a potential problem; plastic’s chemical additives might affect different species’ tissues and organs, according to a 2021 study in Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. However, there is disagreement in the literature as to how much microplastics harm species, including humans. Some say larger particles may pass right through our bodies while the nanoscale pieces could enter our cells. More research is needed. Researches are working on this vast issue. In 2020, Duke University scientists created a public database to track plastic innovations. For example, the Hoola One, a rugged-terrain vacuum, is being tested on Hawaiian beaches, which internally separates microplastics from organic materials. Hong Kong Polytechnic University researchers presented a unique idea in 2022 at the Microbiology Society’s Annual Conference: a bacteria biofilm that could attract and trap microplastics at a wastewater treatment plant, before they flow into rivers and oceans. This wide range of measures could help in specific pollution hot spots, says Zoie Diana, a Duke doctoral candidate, who worked on the inventory and added 40 new inventions this year. But “if you have a technology that would capture microplastics at the industrial wastewater scale, before they enter our waterways, that would be ideal,” Diana says. That’s where Alain Marty, chief scientist at the biochemistry start-up Carbios, comes into the picture. In a 2020 Nature article, Marty and colleagues describe how they engineered an enzyme to break down plastic quickly and efficiently. Industries could employ the enzyme as part of their manufacturing processes, so that nearly all of their material could be reused to create products. “If waste has a value, then it becomes a product,” he says. “And once it’s a product, it will be collected and no longer pollute our oceans and our environment.” Marty’s discovery is a breakthrough in the right direction, though preventing microplastics by reducing our plastic use is just as important, says Diana. “We really want to turn off the tap.” 76. Which best explains the potential threat of microplastics mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. They immediately cause fatal organ failure upon ingestion. B. They are too small to be detected by current medical equipment. C. Their chemical components may interfere with biological tissues. D. They physically block the digestive systems of various marine species. 77. What can be inferred about an existing scientific insight into microplastics? A. Larger particles are considered more dangerous than tiniest ones. B. There is a unified agreement that they pose little risk to human health. C. The extent of harm depends largely on the size of the particles involved. D. Researchers have successfully developed a cure for microplastic poisoning. 78. How does the author develop the ideas in Paragraphs 3? A. By making comparison. B. By presenting cases. C. By giving criticism. D. By listing facts. 79. According to the passage, what is Alain Marty’s ultimate goal regarding plastic waste? A. To increase the economic value of waste to ensure its collection and reuse. B. To design more efficient vacuum cleaners for beach cleaning. C. To relocate plastic waste to remote areas like the Arctic. D. To ban all forms of plastic production globally. 80. Which best describes the tone of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Humorous and irony, laughing at the efforts of the engineers. B. Technical and unconcerned, describing a mechanical process. C. Pessimistic and hopeless, suggesting the problem is unsolvable. D. Metaphorical and urgent, stressing the priority of source reduction. D Tourism is a leisure activity, whose prework means just the opposite. Acting as a tourist is one of the clear characteristics of being “modern” and the popular concept of tourism is that, it is organized within particular place and occurs for a period of time, which is arranged beforehand. Tourist relationships arise from a movement of people to, and their stay in, various destinations. This necessarily involves some movement, that is the journey, and a period of stay in a new place or places. The journey and the stay are by definition outside the normal places of residence and work, and are of a short-term and temporary nature, and there is a clear intention to return home within a relatively short period of time. Modern societies engage in such tourist practices. New socialized forms of transportation and hotel facilities have developed in order to cope with the mass character of the gazes of tourists, as opposed to the individual character of travel. Places are chosen to be visited and be gazed upon because there is an anticipation especially through daydreaming and fantasy of intense pleasures, either on a different scale or involving different senses from those who have been there. Such anticipation is also constructed and stays through a variety of non-tourist practices, such as films, TV, literature, magazines, records and videos which construct and reinforce (强化) this daydreaming. Tourists tend to visit features of landscape and townscape which separate them off from everyday experience. Such aspects are viewed because they are thought to be in some sense out of the ordinary. The viewing of these tourist sights often involves different forms of social patterning with a much greater sensitivity to visual elements of landscape or townscape than is normally found in everyday life. People hang around these sights in a way that they would not normally do in their home environment and the vision is objectified (物化) or captured through photographs, postcards films and so on which enable the memory to be endlessly reproduced and recaptured. One of the earliest research papers on the subject of tourism is Boorstin’s analysis of the “pseudo-event” (1964) where he argues that contemporary Americans cannot experience “reality” directly but are happy with “pseudo-event”. Isolated from the host environment and the local people, the mass tourist travels in guided groups and finds pleasure in fake or man-made attractions, and is cheated into enjoying the pseudo-events and ignoring the real world outside. Over time, the images generated of different tourist sights lead to a closed self-perpetuating (自我延续的) system of a false belief that provides the tourist with the basis for selecting or deciding potential places to visit. Such visits are made, says Boorstin, within the “environmental bubble” of the familiar American style hotel which keeps the tourist from the strangely of the host environment. 81. What does the author want to tell us in the 1st paragraph? A. Making a careful travel plan is necessary. B. Planning travel involves time and thought. C. Getting travel tips from your friends may save time. D. Choosing unusual tourist attractions makes a trip memorable. 82. What does Paragraph 2 indicate about tourist trips? A. Modern transport and hotels satisfy tourists’ needs. B. Tourists’ expectations shape their choice of destinations. C. Various media create fun pleasures for local people. D. Tourists take trips to experience real-life local sights. 83. What does the underlined part in the 3rd paragraph probably mean? A. New environmental scenes in a different place will become more attractive. B. Traveling to an unfamiliar place is a pleasant change from everyday routine. C. Travelling is to see landmarks and discover unknown ways of life and values. D. Tourists should find the native people and share with them ideas and experience. 84. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Visiting popular tourist attractions is only a waste of time. B. When travelling, many tourists will miss their homes and friends. C. American tourists like to visit familiar places when they travel outside. D. The advantage of travel is to interact with a culture different from your own. 85. Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage? A. Tourism, a Direct Hug of Nature B. Tourism, an Appetite for the Unordinary C. Tourism, a False Belief about the World D. Tourism, a New Relation to Familiar Sights 天津市南开中学2027届高三年级第一次统练 第II卷（非选择题） 注意事项：用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能使用修改液。 第一节、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Walter was always sitting in the same chair when I came to visit. He would look up and smile when he saw me and pat the chair next to him for me to sit down. Watson would pour out stories concerning his lost golden years, back when he stood out as an outstanding baseball player. Quiet and attentive, I always stayed patient, absorbing every piece of his past experiences. After a couple of hours of talking, I would shake his hands and say goodbye to him. I hoped that I brought a little sunshine into Walter’s life. I met Walter when I was a high school student participating in a volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home. It was the first of many such activities, ranging from playing with disabled children to sitting with cancer patients in a hospital. These activities seemed to satisfy my desire to be useful and to feel a meaningful connection to the lives of others. From an early age, kindness stood highest among all human values in my mind, and helping others as well as contributing to society had become key life-goals for me. Years of words and deeds at home had inculcated in me this deep-rooted conviction. Volunteer work offered one practical way to put these inner beliefs into practice. Apart from that, through continuous hours spent alongside those people, my perspectives slowly shifted without my awareness. Getting close to other people’s real-life experiences brought new richness to my days. Observing the ways others fought against life hardships offered me precious insights into courage and self-respect. Those individuals I came across during my service have left lasting memories deep in my mind. In fact, what I gained along the journey turned out to be beyond what I had offered. This is why volunteerism works —— each of us has so much need for human connection and so much to give to others. 86. What did the author do every time he visited Walter? (no more than 10 words) 87. What was the first activity the author got involved in as a volunteer? (no more than 10 words) 88. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3? (no more than 2 word) 89. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words) 90. If you are to be a volunteer, what will you do? What can you benefit from the volunteer work? (no more than 20 words) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $