湖南衡阳县第四中学2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题

**基本信息** 高二开学测试卷立足真实情境与时代主题，通过杨振宁事迹、月球探测技术等素材，融合语言能力与文化意识考查，适配开学学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交流、环保行为|真实对话情境，考查信息提取与推理（语言能力）| |阅读理解|15题/37.5分|自然公园、科学贡献、科技应用|时代性素材（如杨振宁、月球探测），考查逻辑分析（思维品质）| |七选五|5题/12.5分|理财方法|实用策略文本，考查语篇衔接（学习能力）| |完形填空|15题/15分|应急救助场景|情感化叙事，考查语境词汇运用（语言能力）| |语法填空|10题/15分|中秋文化跨国差异|文化对比素材，考查语法与文化表达（文化意识）| |写作|2题/40分|跨文化适应建议、故事续写|真实交际任务（如笔友邮件）与情感表达，考查综合语言运用（语言能力、思维品质）|

听力考试正式。开始。Oh no, all those broken bottles. Let me help you pick up the pieces. Have you just bought these from the shop? No, I was just taking this bag of bottles to the recycling center when I dropped them. Now I have to throw them away. Oh, no, all those broken bottles. Let me help you pick up the pieces. Have you just bought these from the shop? No, I was just taking this bag of bottles to the recycling center when I dropped them. Now I have to throw them away. I want to get a new phone. Is there anything you'd recommend? What's wrong with your old phone? Is IT broken? No, it's fine and I like its look, but it's getting slow now. And I ve been using IT for too long. I want to get a new phone. Is there anything you'd recommend? What's wrong with your old phone? Is IT broken? No, it's fine and I like its look, but it's getting slow now, and i've been using IT for too long. Jim, we are having a meeting at five thirty P. M. Are you available? I don't . think I can make IT. I'm afraid I have an interview that will finish at five forty. Could you push the meeting . back about twenty minutes? sure. Not a problem, jim. We are having a meeting at five thirty P. M. Are you available? I don't . think I can make IT. I'm afraid I have an interview that will finish at five forty. Could you push the meeting back about twenty minutes? sure. Not a problem. It's unbelievable to think that two men went to space in. This isn't IT IT really is. When you think about IT, it's just a metal box with some fuel. Those astronauts are so brave, I really admire them. It's unbelievable to think that two men went to space in. This isn't IT IT really is. When you think about IT, it's just a metal box with some fuel. Those astronauts are so brave, I really admire them. There are some really bad hurricanes in south amErica right now. They have destroyed many buildings. yes, but luckily they haven't caused any death and the farms haven't been affected. There are some really bad hurricanes in south amErica right now. They have destroyed . many buildings, yes, but luckily they haven't caused any death and the farms haven't been affected. May I know when you like this painting so much? I prefer the last one. We saw the happy one with some children on the boat. Although IT makes me sad, I love the expression on the woman's face. I can tell what he is thinking about. but IT is obvious that he is angry. Look at the way he is holding letter. Well, maybe an artist who lived hundreds of years ago can communicate with people who see his work in the twenty first century. Isn't this wonderful? May I know when you like this painting so much? I prefer the last one. We saw the happy one with some children on the boat. Although IT makes me sad, I love the expression on the woman's face. I can tell what he is thinking about. but IT is obvious that he is angry. Look at the way he . is holding the letter. Well, maybe an artist who live hundreds of years ago can communicate with people who see his work in the twenty first century. Isn't this wonderful? Look at this robot. You just turn IT on in the morning, and then IT goes round the house on its own, cleaning all the floors that . wouldn't work in our house. How would I deal with the stairs and all our children's toys? This does seem to be a problem, but i've heard engineers are inventing a robot. The campaigns, it'll be cheaper than hiring a human painter. I won't buy IT. I preferred to do that myself. I enjoy doing IT these days. There are so many machines to do jobs that people use to do. I see, but nobody wants to sit in a chair doing nothing all day. Look at this robot. You just turn IT on in the morning and then IT goes around the house on its own, cleaning all the floors that . wouldn't work in our house. How would I deal with the stairs and all our children's toys? This does seem to be a problem, but i've heard engineers are inventing a robot that can paint houses. It'll be cheaper than hiring a human painter. I won't buy IT. I preferred to do that myself. I enjoy doing IT these days. There are so many machines to do jobs that people use to do. I see, but nobody wants to sit in a chair doing nothing all day. Hey, Molly, my parents are coming to visit me during their vacation next week. Could you give me some suggestions about nice restaurants in new york? sure. I can make a list and email IT to you. Is that okay? That d be perfect. Thank you so much. No worries. Are your parents flying over all the way from beijing? They're actually flying here from london. They're visiting my sister there. now. Is your sister studying in london? No, SHE works in london. cool. It'll be . their first time to visit me since I started studying here. They must miss you a lot. Are they both retired? No, they're both still working. My mom is a doctor, so he really wanted me to become a doctor. What about your dad? He is a business man, and he was the one who really supported my decision to study computer science. Hey, Molly, my parents are coming to visit me during their vacation next week. Could you give me some suggestions about nice restaurants in new york? sure. I can make a list and email IT to you. Is that okay? That be perfect. Thank you so much. No worries. Are your parents flying over all the way from beijing? They're actually flying here from london. They're visiting my sister there now. Is your sister studying in london? No, SHE works in london. cool. It'll be their . first time to visit me since I started studying here. They must miss you a lot. Are they both retired? No, they're both still working. My mom is a doctor, so he really wanted me to become . a doctor. What about your dad? He is a business man, and he was the one who really supported my decision to study computer science. The weather outside is crazy. Something isn't right about the climate these days. The damage people are doing to the environment really worries me. That must be the reason that we are having so many hot days in winter. You're right. Do you do anything yourself to protect the environment? I turn off the lights when I leave a room. How about you? I recycle . my old clothes and reuse paper products. Hey, why is the heating still on in your house on a Sunny day like this? Oh, that's because of the timer. IT will go off at nine AM. IT is only on for one hour. Why do you need IT to beyond? Now I could understand if IT is a windy . or rainy day. I don't need IT, but to be honest, I don't know how to change IT. I'm a hopeless of things like that. Let me look at IT. It'll be a simple job to turn that off. Do you have a tool box? Sure, it's here. Then i'll start making dinner for us. The weather outside is crazy. Something isn't right about the climate these days. The damage people are doing to the environment really worries me. That must be the reason that we are having so many hot days in winter. You're right. Do you do anything yourself to protect the environment? I turn off the lights when I leave a room. How about you? I recycle . my old clothes and reuse paper products. Hey, why is the heating still on in your house on a day like this? Oh, that's because of the timer. IT will go off at nine AM. IT is only on for one hour. Why do you need IT to beyond? Now I could understand if IT is a windy or rainy day. I don't need IT, but to be honest, I don't know how to change IT. I'm a hopeless of things like that. Let me look at IT. It'll be a simple job to turn that off. Do you have a tour box? Sure, it's here. Then i'll start making dinner for us. Has you all prepared to leave this school and move on to university or work? Many of you will be thinking about how you can make a success of your lives. There are many views on what that means to be successful. Maybe you want to be a scientist or a great parent, or maybe you want to start in a movie. All are equally great choices. But simply asking ourselves what we want is easy. There's another far more powerful question that can be much harder to explore. What do I fear? Real success lies in dealing with your fears and treating life as a journey of discovery. IT is natural to do what we are comfortable with to play IT safe. When I was your age, I knew I wanted to be an artist, but I also knew that would be hard to make a living from art. My mom told me that was a bad idea and that I should get a safe job in an office or a factory. But finally, I decided to follow my dream, and I got the courage to go against those different views and deal with the fears. Luckily, I made IT. As you all prepared to leave this school and move on to university or work, many of you will be thinking about how you can make a success of your lives. There are many views on what that means to be successful. Maybe you want to be a scientist or a great parent, or maybe you want to start in a movie. All are equally great choices. But simply asking ourselves what we want is easy. There's another far more powerful question that can be much harder to explore. What do I fear? Real success lies in dealing with your fears and treating life as a journey of discovery. IT is natural to do what we are comfortable with to play IT safe. When I was your age, I knew I wanted to be an artist, but I also knew that would be hard to make a living from art. My mom told me that was a bad idea and that I should get a safe job in an office or a factory. But finally, I decided to follow my dream, and I got the courage to go against those different views and deal with the fears. Luckily, I made IT. 听力部分到此结束。 衡阳县四中2026-2027学年上学期高二开学测试卷 英语 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why was the man carrying the bottles firstly? A. He had just bought them. B. He wanted to recycle them. C. He was going to throw them away. 2. What’s wrong with the man’s old phone? A. It is broken. B. It is bad-looking. C. It is slow. 3. When will the meeting probably start? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 5:40 p.m. C. At 5:50 p.m. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Astronauts. B. The space. C. A box. 5. What problem have the hurricanes caused? A. Many people have died. B. A few farms have been destroyed. C. Some buildings have been ruined. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答6-7题。 6. How did the last picture make the man feel? A. Sad. B. Glad. C. Angry. 7. What is the picture the speakers are looking at about? A. A woman. B. A boat. C. A letter. 听下面一段材料，回答8-9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers. 9. Why does the man refuse to buy the painting robot? A. It won’t deal with his house. B. Hiring human painters will be cheaper. C. He likes to do the house painting on his own. 听下面一段材料，回答10-12题。 10. How will the woman help the man? A. By taking him to some restaurants. B. By sending an email to his parents. C. By recommending some good restaurants to him. 11. What does the man’s sister do in London? A. She studies there. B. She has a job there. C. She is on vacation there. 12. What is the man’s major? A. Business. B. Computer science. C. Medicine. 听下面一段材料，回答13-16题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. At a recycling center. B. At a repair shop. C. At the woman’s home. 14. What does the woman do to protect the environment? A. She saves electricity. B. She recycles old clothes. C. She reuses paper products. 15. What is the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 16. What will the man do next? A. Reset the heating. B. Buy a tool box. C. Make dinner. 听下面一段材料，回答17-20题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Parents. B. High school graduates. C. College professors. 18. What is real success according to the speaker? A. Having courage to deal with fears. B. Leading a safe and comfortable life. C. Not being the same as everyone else. 19. What did the speaker’s mother advise her to do? A. Find a safe job. B. Follow her dream. C. Run her own factory. 20. What is the speaker? A. A scientist. B. An actress. C. An artist. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Some distant US Parks, from Alaska to American Samoa, are kept well away from the crowds which may take a little more exploration to find. Here are four of those kinds of parks. Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve Unlike any other national park, this large park is entirely above the Arctic Circle (北极圈). In the northern park during winter, the sun doesn’t rise for nearly a month; in summer the sun doesn’t set for nearly two months. The park is similar to the wonders of the Great Plains before settlement. Hot Springs National Park This park is centred over 43 hot springs and 26 miles of hiking trails. Before 1921, Hot Springs had become a destination for curing health issues such as nervous disorders. In addition to bathing, visitors come to tour eight elegant, late Victorian-era bath houses — many in the Spanish colonial style. Indiana Dunes National Park With its 15 miles of shore under the constant forces of Lake Michigan’s wind and waves, Indiana’s only national park has high sands from which visitors can see the skyline of Chicago across the lake. Paths lead through the park’s wet lands, flat lands, and forests, home to more than 1,100 species of vascular plants. The park also shelters more than 60 historic structures, including houses from the 1933 Chicago World’s Fair. National Park of American Samoa Closer to New Zeal than the United States, American Samoa (sacred earth) is the most distant and (usually the) least visited in the National Park System. The park protects a paleotropical (古热带区) rainforest and more than 350 species of native birds. A third of the park is ocean water, with 250 coral species and 950 species of fish. 21. What is special about Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve? A. Arctic weather. B. Wild plants. C. Hot springs. D. High sands. 22. What can we learn about Indiana Dunes National Park? A. It is the smallest national park in Indiana. B. It is a mixture of nature and human culture. C. It featured the never - setting sun in summer. D. It is closer to New Zeal than the US. 23. What do these parks have in common? A. They are rich in rare natural resources. B. They have valuable historical sites. C. They have special paths for hiking. D. They are less known to tourists. B On October 18, 2025, the world lost a great physicist when Yang Zhenning passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Tsinghua University, where he had worked for many years, issued an obituary calling him “one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century” and emphasizing his outstanding contributions to modern physics. Yang Zhenning’s academic career was filled with groundbreaking achievements. In 1954, he and his collaborator Robert Mills put forward the Yang-Mills Gauge Field Theory. This theory is so important that it is compared with Einstein’s general theory of relativity and Maxwell’s equations, and it laid the foundation for the later Standard Model of particle physics. Another famous contribution was his work on parity non-conservation in weak interactions, which he developed with Li Zhengdao. This revolutionary idea changed people’s understanding of symmetry in physics and earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. Beyond his scientific work, Yang Zhenning had a deep affection for his motherland. As early as 1971, when Sino-US relations were beginning to improve, he returned to China for a visit. This trip had a huge impact and encouraged many Chinese scholars living abroad to come back and serve the country. In 1999, he officially became a professor at Tsinghua University and later served as the honorary director of the university’s Institute for Advanced Study. Even in his 80s, he still taught undergraduate courses and worked hard to cultivate young physics talents. In 2021, Yang Zhenning donated more than 2,000 pieces of his collection, including books, manuscripts and images, to Tsinghua University, which set up a special “Yang Zhenning Resource Room” to preserve these precious materials. 24. Why did Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A. For developing the Yang-Mills Gauge Field Theory. B. For proposing the idea of parity non-conservation. C. For establishing the Standard Model of particle physics. D. For donating precious materials to Tsinghua University. 25. What is the significance of the Yang-Mills Gauge Field Theory? A. It won Yang Zhenning the Nobel Prize alone. B. It laid the foundation for the Standard Model of particle physics. C. It changed people’s understanding of gravity. D. It was developed when Yang Zhenning worked at Tsinghua University. 26. What did Yang Zhenning do after 1999? A. He first returned to China for a visit. B. He put forward the Yang-Baxter Equation. C. He taught at Tsinghua University and cultivated talents. D. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. 27. When did Yang Zhenning donate his collection to Tsinghua University? A. In 1957. B. In 1999. C. In 2021. D. In 2025. C Inspired by the thunderous footsteps of the huge dinosaur in Jurassic Park, a German startup called IMENSUS has designed a rover (探测车) that could change the way we explore the Moon. The rover generates seismic (地震的) waves that travel deep into the ground, creating artificial quakes to map what lies beneath. “We’re shaking the ground,” said David Frey, head of engineering. On Earth, this technology helps mining companies locate valuable materials such as copper and gold. Seismic waves slow down when passing through dense, mineral-rich rocks. By measuring wave speeds with surface sensors, prospectors can identify underground resources without digging. But Frey believes the real potential lies beyond our planet. As space agencies set their sights on the Moon, accessing local resources — such as ice at the lunar South Pole and regolith (月壤) for construction — will be essential. “Everyone’s just thinking, ‘Let’s go, dig, and use the material.’ But there might be a huge rock underneath. You want to know this before you go, because it’s super expensive,” Frey explained. Unlike past scientific missions that relied on unpredictable natural moonquakes, this method would let the rover generate controlled seismic events on demand. Lunar seismologist Dr. Nicholas Schmerr from the University of Maryland noted that such seismic sounding can effectively locate structures within the top kilometer of the subsurface, including lava tubes or buried ices. However, Schmerr also warned that extreme temperatures, solar radiation, and sharp, rough regolith on the Moon could easily destroy machinery. While IMENSUS’s Earth-based pilot phase is set to begin in 2027, applying the same technology on the Moon will require careful engineering to ensure survival in such harsh conditions. Still, both experts agree that seismic exploration will be vital for future lunar missions. Whether IMENSUS’s concept reaches the Moon depends on the progress of programs like NASA’s Artemis. But as Frey sees it, the same technology could one day be used on Mars or even asteroids. One thing is certain: if humans are to build a lasting presence beyond Earth, we must first understand what lies beneath the surface. 28. How does the seismic technology find the underground mines? A. By creating artificial earth quakes. B. By helping to search for mines. C. By surveying underground wave speeds. D. By identifying resources without digging. 29. What is the advantage of the new seismic method? A. It helps to avoid huge rocks beneath. B. It works like natural moon quakes. C. It creates moon quakes as needed. D. It locates subsurface structures. 30. What does the underlined word “harsh” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Severe. B. Silent. C. Freezing. D. Flat. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Seismic waves on the Moon. B. A new way to explore the Moon. C. Challenges of living on the Moon. D. Building an operational lunar base. D We were promised a future of easy living, where our homes would know what we need before we ask. The refrigerator would order milk before it ran out, the temperature control would learn our preferred setting, and we would control it all with a simple voice command. This is the attractive promise of the smart home, a central part of our imagined high-tech future. But for many people who tried it first, the reality has been less like a science fiction dream and more like a stress test. The idea is exciting: connected sensors creating an energy-saving, safe, and perfectly responsive environment. In theory, your home becomes an intelligent being, learning your daily habits and likes. You come home, and the lights gently turn on to show a path to the kitchen, where your favorite music is already playing. The main idea is to use technology to make life simpler, to make it smooth and natural. However, the current reality is often broken into pieces and frustrating. Consumers find themselves dealing with a messy collection of devices that don’t work well together. To complete a simple task automatically, one might need to use three different apps: one for the lights, one for the locks, and another for the music. This complexity creates a digital wall, turning a promised convenience into a boring task. This problem has been called the “fake intelligence” of smart homes. A refrigerator with a big touchscreen might look impressive, but its main job is still keeping food cold. When that screen is used to make shopping lists or look at the internet, but the door seal breaks after a year, the “smart” feature becomes a useless, and often costly, extra. The basic problem lies in a lack of common rules across the industry. Devices from different makers often refuse to talk to each other, creating a situation where nothing connects in our living rooms. The dream of a truly connected, intelligent home remains just out of reach, stopped by compatibility (兼容性) issues and a focus on fancy features over real problem-solving. The question is no longer just “Can we make it smart?” but “How do we make it work together smoothly, reliably, and simply?” Until that question is answered, the smart home risks remaining a collection of clever, but ultimately separate, gadgets, rather than the natural, life-improving companion we were promised. 32. The underlined word “stress test” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________. A. A scientific experiment on smart home devices. B. A situation testing one’s patience and causes frustration. C. A training program for learning to use new technology. D. A medical check-up designed for people who are stressed. 33. What is the “exciting idea” of smart homes? A. Homes will become larger and more expensive. B. Homes will no longer need electricity to function. C. Homes will be controlled by robots instead of humans. D. Homes will use smart sensors to learn habits and respond. 34. Why does the author mention the example of using three different apps? A. To show smart homes are convenient. B. To prove smart devices lack flexibility. C. To explain smart home setup procedures. D. To illustrate the complexity of current smart homes. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Smart Homes: The Gap Between Promise and Reality B. Smart Home: The Reality Check C. Smart Refrigerators: A Guide for Buyers D. Smart Homes: A Dream Come True 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Get Smart About Saving Knowing how to manage money is an important life skill. 36._________ Here’s how you can explore what it means to budget, save, and spend your money wisely. ·Open a bank account. If you don’t have a savings account, you could talk to parents about opening one at a bank. 37._________ This means that the bank will pay you a small amount for keeping deposits (存款), and your money will grow over time. ·Track your spending. A budget is a plan for how to use your money. When you create a budget, you know how much money you have and how it’s spent. 38._________ Then set aside time to evaluate what you bought. Was everything you purchased worth it? ·Think in threes. Do small jobs to earn cash. One way to plan a budget is to put your gift money, allowance, and other earnings into three categories: spend, save, and give. 39._________ To help with this, you can label three jars with “spend” “save” and “give” and divide your money among them. Or keep a running list of how much you have designated for each category. ·Set a savings goal. To avoid spending your money too quickly, set a goal. Think about the things you really want. It can be something physical like a bike, an activity like ballet lessons, or an experience like a trip to an amusement park. Figure out how much you’ll need for that goal, and slowly work toward it. 40._________ A. You will earn interest on it. B. Think about the things you really want. C. You’ll feel a sense of accomplishment. D. Write down everything you spend money on. E. It is never too early to start setting a target. F. This ensures money for spending, saving, and giving. G. It helps you save now and manage future finances. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eight-year-old Liam Parker was rushing to school with his schoolbag on his back as usual. With the 41 of having to be there on time, Liam felt nothing would stop his step. 42 , he spotted a silver car parked under the sun. Inside the car, there was a baby whose face was red. The little one wouldn’t stop 43 , and Liam knew he had to do something about it. First, he 44 the car window, but no other one appeared. The baby was all by himself and there were no adults 45 . Although he wasn’t sure what to do, Liam knew he needed to get the baby out of the 46 car. When he tried to open the doors, he realized they were all locked. Without 47 , he picked a rock from the ground and hit hard against the window. 48 and not knowing if he had done the right thing, Liam 49 the baby. The baby’s damp (潮湿) skin pressed against Liam’s 50 as he took hold of him carefully. Liam 51 him gently and whispered, “Don’t worry. You’re safe now.” Suddenly, a woman’s 52 could be heard. “What are you doing to my car?!” Liam 53 . His hands started trembling (颤抖) even more. The woman was angry, but then she saw her car window and her 54 . She started kissing her baby, and then turned to Liam and said, “Young man, you are a hero.” But before he could say anything, Liam heard the school bell ring and started 55 towards the school. 41.A. adventure B. thought C. appeal D. instance 42.A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Anyhow 43.A. complaining B. exploring C. dancing D. crying 44.A. knocked on B. looked for C. broke down D. cleaned up 45.A. in sight B. in danger C. in agreement D. in trouble 46.A. damaged B. hot C. used D. heavy 47.A. apologizing B. focusing C. hesitating D. applying 48.A. Amazed B. Interested C. Bored D. Scared 49.A. contacted B. held C. cured D. tracked 50.A. schoolbag B. sheet C. shirt D. towel 51.A. rocked B. stopped C. taught D. removed 52.A. order B. answer C. whisper D. shout 53.A. froze B. ignored C. hid D. escaped 54.A. goods B. son C. card D. phone 55.A. driving B. walking C. running D. riding 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival, 56._________ (celebrate) on the 15th day of the eighth month of the traditional Chinese calendar, is a beloved and time-honored tradition across Asia. Though deeply rooted 57._________ ancient Chinese culture, it has evolved 58._________ (unique) in different countries, reflecting diverse cultural identities and highly valued local practices. In China, the festival centers on mooncakes, family reunions 59._________ moon admiration. Mooncakes, often with fillings of lotus seed paste or red bean, symbolize unity and completeness. Lantern displays and dragon dances bring great joy, while families gather to admire the bright full moon, a blessed sign of harmony and prosperity. Vietnam’s Tết Trung Thu focuses on children, 60._________ wear colorful masks and join lively parades (游行). Lion dances and lantern processions light up the streets, with families 61._________ (prepare) mooncakes and fresh fruits as ancestral offerings. Korea’s Chuseok is 62._________ major harvest festival, during which families honor ancestors through respectful rituals (仪式), share songpyeon (rice cakes) and enjoy traditional folk 63._________ (game). Japan’s Tsukimi 64._________ (highlight) quiet moon appreciation, with offerings of rice dumplings and pampas grass instead of mooncakes. Despite different celebration forms, the festival’s core themes of family, gratitude and 65._________ (harmonious) are universal, gently uniting people across Asia under the warm light of the full moon. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是某国际学校学生李华。你得知你的英国笔友 George 不久前来到国内的一所中学，进行为期半年的交换学习。兴奋之余，他又为遭遇到的文化冲击而苦恼。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）表达理解； （2）你的建议和鼓励。 注意： （1）写作词数应为 80 个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear George, I’m thrilled to hear that you’ve begun your six-month exchange program here in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny afternoon, I was playing soccer with a group of neighborhood kids in the park. We were having a great time, laughing, and running around. Suddenly, one of the kids kicked the ball a little too hard, and it flew out of the park, landing right in front of a bicycle parked by the roadside. The ball hit the bicycle, causing it to fall over and hit the ground. When we rushed over to check, we saw that the bicycle’s bell had been damaged and was no longer ringing properly. We all stood there, looking at each other in shock. “What are we going to do?” one of the kids whispered. We knew the bicycle belonged to Mr Green, who lived nearby. He was a kind man, but we were afraid he would be upset about the damage. After a moment of hesitation, we decided to try and fix the bicycle ourselves. We gathered around it, trying to figure out how to repair the bell. One of the kids suggested we use some tape to hold it in place, but it didn’t work. Another kid tried to bend the bell back into shape with his hands, but it only made things worse. We realized we needed professional help. We found the local bicycle repair shop and explained the situation to the owner, Mr Brown. He listened patiently and then took a look at the bicycle. “I can fix this for you,” he said, “but it will cost a bit of money.” We all looked at each other, worried. None of us had any money to pay for the repairs. But Mr Brown saw the concern on our faces and said, “Don’t worry, kids. I’ll fix it for free this time. Just make sure you’re more careful next time.” We thanked Mr Brown and waited anxiously while he worked on the bicycle. When he was done, he handed it back to us. We checked the bell and found it could ring clearly once again. “There you go,” he said with a smile. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When we returned to the park, we saw Mr Green sitting on a bench. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Mr Green’s words made me relieved. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 1.答案：B 解析：W: Oh no, all those broken bottles. Let me help you pick up the pieces. Have you just bought these from the shop? M: No, I was just taking this bag of bottles to the recycling centre when I dropped them. Now I have to throw them away. 2.答案：C 解析：M: I want to get a new phone. Is there anything you’d recommend? W: What’s wrong with your old phone? Is it broken? M: No, it’s fine and I like its look, but it’s getting slow now and I’ve been using it for too long. 3.答案：C 解析：W: Jim, we’re having a meeting at 5:30 PM. Are you available? M: I don’t think I can make it. I’m afraid I have an interview that will finish at 5:40. Could you push the meeting back about 20 minutes? W: Sure. Not a problem. 4.答案：A 解析：M: It’s unbelievable to think that two men went to space in this, isn’t it? W: It really is. When you think about it, it’s just a metal box with some fuel. M: Those astronauts are so brave. I really admire them. 5.答案：C 解析：M: There are some really bad hurricanes in South America right now. They have destroyed many buildings. W: Yes, but luckily they haven’t caused any death, and the farms haven’t been affected. 6.答案：B 7.答案：A 解析：M: May I know why you like this painting so much? I prefer the last one we saw, the happy one with some children on the boat. W: Although it makes me sad, I love the expression on the woman’s face. I can tell what she is thinking about. M: But it is obvious that she is angry. Look at the way she is holding the letter. W: Well, maybe an artist who lived hundreds of years ago can communicate with people who see his work in the 21st century. Isn’t this wonderful? 8.答案：B 9.答案：C 解析：W: Look at this robot. You just turn it on in the morning, and then it goes round the house on its own, cleaning all the floors. M: That wouldn’t work in our house. How would it deal with the stairs and all our children’s toys? W: This does seem to be a problem, but I’ve heard engineers are inventing a robot that can paint houses. It’ll be cheaper than hiring a human painter. M: I won’t buy it. I prefer to do that myself. I enjoy doing it. W: These days, there are so many machines to do jobs that people used to do. M: I see. But nobody wants to sit in a chair doing nothing all day. 10.答案：C 11.答案：B 12.答案：B 解析：M: Hey, Molly. My parents are coming to visit me during their vacation next week. Could you give me some suggestions about nice restaurants in New York? W: Sure, I can make a list and email it to you. Is that okay? M: That’ll be perfect. Thank you so much. W: No worries. Are your parents flying over all the way from Beijing? M: They’re flying here from London. They’re visiting my sister there now. W: Is your sister studying in London? M: No, she works in London. W: Cool. M: It’ll be their first time to visit me since I started studying here. W: They must miss you a lot. Are they both retired? M: No, they’re both still working. My mom is a doctor, so she really wanted me to become a doctor. W: What about your dad? M: He’s a businessman, and he was the one who really supported my decision to study computer science. 13.答案：C 14.答案：A 15.答案：B 16.答案：A 解析：M: The weather outside is crazy. Something isn’t right about the climate these days. W: The damage people are doing to the environment really worries me. That must be the reason that we are having so many hot days in winter. M: You’re right. Do you do anything yourself to protect the environment? W: I turn off the lights when I leave a room. How about you? M: I recycle my old clothes and reuse paper products. Hey, why is the heating still on in your house on a sunny day like this? W: Oh, that’s because of the timer. It will go off at 9:00 AM. It is only on for one hour. M: Why do you need it to be on now? I could understand if it is a windy or rainy day. W: I don’t need it, but to be honest, I don’t know how to change it. I’m hopeless at things like that. M: Let me look at it. It’ll be a simple job to turn it off. Do you have a toolbox? W: Sure, it’s here. Then I’ll start making dinner for us. 17.答案：B 18.答案：A 19.答案：A 20.答案：C 解析：As you all prepare to leave this school and move on to university or work, many of you will be thinking about how you can make a success of your lives. There are many views on what it means to be successful. Maybe you want to be a scientist or a great parent, or maybe you want to star in a movie. All are equally great choices, but simply asking ourselves what we want is easy. There’s another far more powerful question that can be much harder to explore: What do I fear? Real success lies in dealing with your fears and treating life as a journey of discovery. It is natural to do what we are comfortable with, to play it safe. When I was your age, I knew I wanted to be an artist, but I also knew it would be hard to make a living from art. My mom told me it was a bad idea and that I should get a safe job in an office or a factory. But finally I decided to follow my dream, and I got the courage to go against those different views and deal with the fears. Luckily, I made it. 21.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve中的“Unlike any other national park, this large park is entirely above the Arctic Circle (北极). In the northern park during winter, the sun doesn’t rise for nearly a month; in summer the sun doesn’t set for nearly two months. (与其他任何国家公园不同，这座大型公园完全位于北极圈以上。在北方的公园里，冬天有近一个月太阳不升起；夏天有近两个月太阳不落下。)”可知，北极门国家公园的特别之处在于其北极气候（冬季近一个月极夜、夏季近两个月极昼）。故选A项。 22.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Indiana Dunes National Park中的“With its 15 miles of shore under the constant forces of Lake Michigan’s wind and waves, Indiana’s only national park has high sands from which visitors can see the skyline of Chicago across the lake. Paths lead through the park’s wet lands, flat lands, and forests, home to more than 1,100 species of vascular plants. The park also shelters more than 60 historic structures, including houses from the 1933 Chicago World’s Fair. (在密歇根湖风浪的持续作用下，这座印第安纳州唯一的国家公园拥有15英里的海岸线，游客可以从高沙丘上看到湖对岸芝加哥的天际线。小径穿过公园的湿地、平原和森林，这里有超过1100种维管植物。该公园还保护着60多座历史建筑，包括1933年芝加哥世界博览会的房屋。)”可知，印第安纳沙丘国家公园既有湿地、森林等自然景观，也有历史建筑等人文景观，是自然与人类文化的结合体。故选B项。 23.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some distant US Parks, from Alaska to American Samoa, are kept well away from the crowds which may take a little more exploration to find. Here are four of those kinds of parks. (从阿拉斯加到美属萨摩亚，美国一些偏远的公园远离人群，可能需要更多的探索才能找到。以下是其中四座这样的公园。)”可知，这些公园的共同点是远离人群，不太为游客所熟知。故选D项。 24.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Another famous contribution was his work on parity non conservation in weak interactions, which he developed with Li Zhengdao. This revolutionary idea changed people's understanding of symmetry in physics and earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957.（他的另一项著名贡献是与李政道合作研究的弱相互作用中的宇称不守恒现象。这一具有革命性的理论改变了人们对物理学中对称性的认知，并为他们赢得了1957年的诺贝尔物理学奖。）”可知，杨振宁和李政道获得诺贝尔物理学奖是因为他们提出了宇称不守恒定律。 25.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Yang Zhenning’s academic career was filled with groundbreaking achievements. In 1954, he and his collaborator Robert Mills put forward the Yang-Mills Gauge Field Theory. This theory is so important that it is compared with Einstein’s general theory of relativity and Maxwell’s equations, and it laid the foundation for the later Standard Model of particle physics.（1954年，他与合作者罗伯特·米尔斯共同提出了杨-米尔斯规范场理论。该理论意义重大，常被比作爱因斯坦的广义相对论和麦克斯韦方程组， 还为后来的粒子物理标准模型奠定了基础。）”可知，杨-米尔斯规范场论为粒子物理学的标准模型奠定了基础。 26.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1999, he officially became a professor at Tsinghua University and later served as the honorary director of the university’s Institute for Advanced Study. Even in his 80s, he still taught undergraduate courses and worked hard to cultivate young physics talents.（1999年，他正式成为清华大学教授，后来担任清华大学高等研究院名誉院长。即使在他80多岁的时候，他仍然教授本科课程，并努力培养年轻的物理学人才。）”可知，1999年后杨振宁在清华大学教书并培养人才。 27.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“In 2021, Yang Zhenning donated more than 2,000 pieces of his collection, including books, manuscripts and images, to Tsinghua University, which set up a special ‘Yang Zhenning Resource Room’ to preserve these precious materials.（2021年，杨振宁将自己收藏的 2000余件物品捐赠给清华大学，其中包括书籍、手稿与影像资料。清华大学为此专门设立了“杨振宁资料室”，用于保存这些珍贵材料。）”可知，杨振宁在 2021年向清华大学捐赠了他的藏品。 28.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Seismic waves slow down when passing through dense, mineral-rich rocks. By measuring wave speeds with surface sensors, prospectors can identify underground resources without digging.(地震波穿过致密、富含矿产的岩石时速度会变慢。勘探人员借助地表传感器测量波速，无需挖掘就能探明地下资源。)”可知，该技术依靠检测地下波速实现矿藏勘探。 29.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Unlike past scientific missions that relied on unpredictable natural moonquakes, this method would let the rover generate controlled seismic events on demand.(以往任务依靠不可预测的天然月震，而该方法能让探测车按需制造可控地震活动。)”可知，这套新地震探测手段可以按需制造月震，是其独有优势。 30.答案：A 解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“However, Schmerr also warned that extreme temperatures, solar radiation, and sharp, rough regolith on the Moon could easily destroy machinery.(然而施默尔也提醒，月球上的极端温度、太阳辐射以及尖锐粗糙的月壤极易损毁设备。)”可知，月球存在极端温度、太阳辐射等多重恶劣条件，会轻易损坏探测设备，因此，harsh表示环境严苛恶劣，与severe意义相近。 31.答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首段中的“Inspired by the thunderous footsteps of the huge dinosaur in Jurassic Park, a German startup called IMENSUS has designed a rover (探测车) that could change the way we explore the Moon. The rover generates seismic (地震的) waves that travel deep into the ground, creating artificial quakes to map what lies beneath.(受《侏罗纪公园》巨型恐龙沉重脚步声启发，德国初创公司IMENSUS设计了一款探测车，有望革新月球探测方式。该车能产生深入地下的地震波，制造人工地震以测绘地下构造。)”可知，文章完整介绍了利用人工地震波探测月球的新技术，讲解技术原理、优势、面临的阻碍以及未来在外星球的应用可能，由此可知文章主要讲述一种全新的月球探测方式。 32.答案：B 解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段中“This is the attractive promise of the smart home, a central part of our imagined high-tech future. But for many people who tried it first, the reality has been less like a science fiction dream and more like a…(这就是智能家居所具有的诱人魅力，也是我们所设想的高科技未来的重要组成部分。但对于许多率先尝试这一技术的人来说，实际情况却远不如科幻小说中的梦想般美好，更像是一次……。)”可知，第一段通过转折词“But”将智能家居的“科幻般美好承诺”与“现实”形成对比，第三段进一步明确指出当前智能家居的现实是“broken into pieces and frustrating（支离破碎且令人沮丧）”。因此“stress test”在这里指考验人的耐心、带来挫败感的状况。 33.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The idea is exciting: connected sensors creating an energy-saving, safe, and perfectly responsive environment. In theory, your home becomes an intelligent being, learning your daily habits and likes.( 这个想法令人兴奋：联网传感器构建一个节能、安全且反应灵敏的环境。理论上，你的家会成为一个智能体，了解你的日常习惯和喜好。)”可知，智能家居令人兴奋的核心理念是通过联网传感器打造智能环境，学习用户的日常习惯并自动做出响应。 34.答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“To complete a simple task automatically, one might need to use three different apps: one for the lights, one for the locks, and another for the music. This complexity creates a digital wall, turning a promised convenience into a boring task.( 要自动完成一项简单的任务，可能需要使用三个不同的应用程序：一个用于控制灯光，一个用于控制门锁，还有一个用于播放音乐。这种复杂性形成了一个数字屏障，将原本承诺的便利性变成了枯燥的任务。)”可推知，作者举“完成一个简单任务需要三个不同 app”的例子，是为了具体说明当前智能家居设备互不兼容、操作繁琐的复杂性问题。 35.答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，开篇提出智能家居的美好承诺；中间详细对比了理想中的智能体验与现实中设备不兼容、功能华而不实的问题；结尾指出行业缺乏统一标准是核心矛盾。A选项Smart Homes: The Gap Between Promise and Reality“智能家居：愿景与现实之间的差距”精准概括了文章“承诺与现实存在巨大差距”的核心主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 36-40.答案：GADFC 解析：36.根据上文“Knowing how to manage money is an important life skill.”（知道如何理财是一项重要的生活技能。）以及下文“Here's how you can explore what it means to budget, save, and spend your money wisely.”（以下是你如何探索预算、储蓄和明智地花钱的意义。）可知，此处是讲理财的好处，所以选项G（它可以帮助你现在储蓄，并管理未来的财务。）切合文意。故选G。 37.根据下文“This means that the bank will pay you a small amount for keeping deposits（存款）， and your money will grow over time.”（这意味着银行会给你一小笔保管费，你的钱会随着时间的推移而增长。）可知，此处是讲储蓄账户会带来额外的好处，所以选项A（你会赚取利息。）切合文意。故选A。 38.根据下文“Then set aside time to evaluate what you bought.”（然后留出时间来评估你买了什么。）可知，此处是指要记下所买的东西，所以选项D（把你花的钱都记下来。）切合文意。故选D。 39.根据上文“One way to plan a budget is to put your gift money, allowance, and other earnings into three categories: spend, save, and give.”（计划预算的一种方法是将你的压岁钱、零用钱和其他收入分为三类：花、存和捐。）可知，选项F中的This是指上文中的方法，这样你就可以有计划地花钱，所以选项F（这确保了花钱、储蓄和捐赠的金钱。）切合文意。故选F。 40.根据上文“Figure out how much you' ll need for that goal, and slowly work toward it.”（弄清楚你需要多少钱来实现这个目标，然后慢慢地朝着这个目标努力。）可知，此处是指朝着目标努力的好处，所以选项C（你会感到一种成就感。）切合文意。故选C。 41.答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到必须准时到达学校，利亚姆觉得没有什么能阻止他的脚步。A. adventure冒险；B. thought想法；C. appeal吸引力；D. instance例子。根据上文“Eight-year-old Liam Parker was rushing to school”可知，利亚姆着急上学，“想到要准时到校”符合语境，with the thought of为固定搭配，意为“一想到……”。故选B。 42.答案：C 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他发现一辆银色的汽车停在阳光下。A. Moreover此外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Anyhow无论如何。上文“was rushing to school”和下文“he spotted a silver car parked under the sun.”是转折关系，用however连接。故选C。 43.答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：车里有一个婴儿，脸通红。小家伙哭个不停，利亚姆知道他必须做点什么。A. complaining抱怨；B. exploring探索；C. dancing跳舞；D. crying哭泣。根据上文“whose face was red”可知，婴儿处于不适状态，哭个不停符合婴儿被困时的反应。故选D。 44.答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：首先，他敲了敲车窗，但没有其他人出现。A. knocked on敲击；B. looked for寻找；C. broke down出故障；D. cleaned up清理。根据下文“but no other one appeared”可知，利亚姆先尝试敲击车窗看里面是否有大人。故选A。 45.答案：A 解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：婴儿独自一人，看不到任何成年人。A. in sight 看得见；B. in danger 处于危险中；C. in agreement 同意；D. in trouble 陷入麻烦。根据上文“The baby was all by himself”可知，周围没有能看到的成年人。故选A。 46.答案：B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管不确定该怎么做，但利亚姆知道他需要把婴儿从闷热的车里救出来。A. damaged损坏的；B. hot闷热的；C. used用过的；D. heavy沉重的。根据上文“parked under the sun”可知，汽车在太阳下暴晒会变得闷热。故选B。 47.答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地从地上捡起一块石头，用力砸向车窗。A. apologizing道歉；B. focusing集中注意力；C. hesitating犹豫；D. applying申请。根据下文“hit hard against the window”可知，利亚姆急于救人，没有犹豫。故选C。 48.答案：D 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利亚姆很害怕，不确定自己做得对不对，但他还是抱住了婴儿。A. Amazed惊讶的；B. Interested感兴趣的；C. Bored无聊的；D. Scared害怕的。根据下文“not knowing if he had done the right thing”以及“His hands started trembling even more”可知，利亚姆此时是害怕的。故选D。 49.答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：利亚姆很害怕，不确定自己做得对不对，但他还是抱住了婴儿。A. contacted联系；B. held抱住；C. cured治愈；D. tracked追踪。根据下文“he took hold of him carefully”可知，利亚姆破窗后抱住了婴儿。故选B。 50.答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他小心翼翼地抱住婴儿时，婴儿潮湿的皮肤紧贴着利亚姆的衬衫。A. schoolbag书包；B. sheet床单；C. shirt衬衫；D. towel毛巾。结合语境，利亚姆背着书包上学，抱着婴儿时婴儿的皮肤会紧贴他的衣服，shirt（衬衫）符合日常穿着场景。故选C。 51.答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：利亚姆轻轻地摇晃着他，低声说：“别担心，你现在安全了。”A. rocked摇晃；B. stopped停止；C. taught教；D. removed移除。根据下文“gently”和“whispered”可知，利亚姆在安抚婴儿，摇晃婴儿是常见的安抚方式。故选A。 52.答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，传来一个女人的喊声：“你对我的车做了什么？”A. order命令；B. answer回答；C. whisper低语；D. shout大喊。根据下文“What are you doing to my car?!”以及“The woman was angry”可知，女人发现车窗被砸，生气地大喊。故选D。 53.答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：利亚姆愣住了。A. froze愣住；B. ignored忽视；C. hid隐藏；D. escaped逃跑。根据下文“His hands started trembling even more”可知，利亚姆被女人的喊声吓到，愣住了。故选A。 54.答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：女人很生气，但随后她看到了车窗和她的儿子。A. goods货物；B. son儿子；C. card卡片；D. phone手机。根据上文“Inside the car, there was a baby”以及“She started kissing her baby”可知，女人是婴儿的母亲，此处指她看到了自己的儿子。故选B。 55.答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但还没等他说什么，利亚姆就听到了上课铃响，于是朝着学校跑去。A. driving驾驶；B. walking走路；C. running跑步；D. riding骑行。根据上文“was rushing to school”以及“heard the school bell ring”可知，利亚姆怕迟到，所以跑步去学校。故选C。 56-65.答案：celebrated；in；uniquely；and；who；preparing；a；games；highlights；harmony 解析：56.考查非谓语动词。句意：中秋节在农历八月十五庆祝，是深受亚洲人民喜爱、历史悠久的传统节日。此处为非谓语，The Mid-Autumn Festival与celebrate为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词celebrated作后置定语。 57.考查介词。句意：尽管它深深植根于中国古代文化，但在不同国家有着独特的发展演变，体现多样文化特色与珍贵本土习俗。此处考查固定搭配be rooted in，意为“植根于”。 58.考查副词。句意：尽管它深深植根于中国古代文化，但在不同国家有着独特的发展演变，体现多样文化特色与珍贵本土习俗。修饰动词evolved需用副词，unique的副词形式uniquely，表“独特地”。 59.考查连词。句意：在中国，这个节日围绕月饼、阖家团圆与赏月展开。分析句子结构可知，mooncakes, family reunions和 moon admiration为并列名词短语，应用并列连词and。 60.考查定语从句。句意：越南中秋节以孩童为主，孩子们佩戴五彩面具，参与热闹游行。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词children，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。 61.考查非谓语动词。句意：舞狮与灯笼游行点亮街道，各家准备月饼与鲜果供奉先祖。此处为with的复合结构，families与prepare为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词preparing作宾语补足语。 62.考查冠词。句意：韩国秋夕是重要的丰收节日，节日期间家人举行庄重祭祖仪式，共享松糕、游玩传统民间游戏。此处表“一场盛大丰收节日”，且major以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 63.考查名词复数。句意：韩国秋夕是重要的丰收节日，节日期间家人举行庄重祭祖仪式，共享松糕、游玩传统民间游戏。game为可数名词，此处泛指各类游戏，用复数games。 64.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：日本赏月会侧重安静赏月，供奉米团子与蒲苇，而非月饼。此处为谓语动词，主语Japan’s Tsukimi与highlight为主动关系，介绍风俗为客观事实应用一般现在时，主语Japan’s Tsukimi为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式highlights。 65.考查名词。句意：尽管庆祝形式各异，但团圆、感恩、和睦的核心主题共通，温柔地让亚洲人民在圆月清辉下凝聚在一起。分析句子结构可知，此处and并列名词，harmonious的名词形式为harmony，是不可数名词。 范文示例 第一部分 Dear George, I’m thrilled to hear that you’ve begun your six-month exchange program here in China. While you must be excited about your new life here, it’s only natural to feel a little overwhelmed by cultural differences. Many exchange students go through the exact same thing. If you ever feel awkward or confused because of cultural gaps, don’t hesitate to open up about your true feelings. This will help others understand you better and ease your discomfort. You may also consider exploring the city center with friends on weekends. Taste local food or strike up conversations with locals. Most of them are warm-hearted and willing to answer your questions or listen to your stories. I believe you will gradually get used to the new environment. If you ever need support, just write to me. All the best, Li Hua 第二部分 When we returned to the park, we saw Mr Green sitting on a bench. He watched us and looked puzzled as we approached with the repaired bicycle. “What happened?” he asked. We all looked at each other, and I took a deep breath. “We accidentally kicked a soccer ball into your bicycle and broke the bell,” I said. “We took it to the repair shop and got it fixed.” Mr Green looked surprised, but then he smiled. “Thank you for being honest,” he said. “I appreciate that. And thank you for fixing it. You did the right thing.” Mr Green’s words made me relieved. I couldn’t help but reflect on how much courage it had taken to admit my mistake, and how much better I felt for having done so. As we walked away, I felt proud of myself for admitting what had happened. I realized that being honest was the right thing to do, even when it was hard. From that day on, I always remembered the lesson I had learned: Honesty is always the best policy, and sometimes, it can lead to unexpected kindness and understanding. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $