精品解析:湖南长沙市中南博才高级中学有限公司2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题

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2026-09-14
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听力考试正式开始听下面几段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段录音播放两遍。Remember to take the medicine the daughter . gave you all? Oh no, I forgot IT completely. You need to keep up with IT if you want to recover. Should I set a reminder for you? Remember to take the medicine the daughter gave you all? Oh, no, I forgot. IT completely. You need to keep up with IT if you want to recover. Should I set a reminder for you? Look what i've bought, i'll be able to get some air to my legs. great. And you'll need a new pair of shoes. Black shoes and socks with shorts . isn't a good look. Look what i've bought. I'll be able to get some air to my legs. great. And you'll need a new pair of shoes. Black shoes and socks with shorts isn't a good look. That's five dollars for the coffee. And the sandwich need . a paper bag? No, i'm good. Oh, and I brought my own cup for the coffee. perfect. That saves you fifty cents. That's five dollars for the coffee. And the sandwich need . a paper bag? No, i'm good. Oh, and I brought my own cup for the coffee. perfect. That saves you fifty cents. Hi jack, I saw your name on the conference schedule. You're heading to berlin next friday, right? Yes, Linda. I'll be there for three days. Then i'm off to munich. I've always wanted to visit those old councils that. Hi jack, I saw your name on the conference schedule. You're heading to berlin next friday. right? Yes, older. I'll be there for three days, then i'm off communique. I've always wanted to visit those old castles there. Our school plans to build a small garden beside the teaching building, sounds fantastic. Students can get close to nature between classes. Our school plans to build a small garden beside the teaching building, sounds fantastic. Students can get close to nature between classes. 听下面几段录音,每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍,请听。下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。How time flies. This trip is coming to an end. I'm just not ready to say to buy to this place. Me too. But there is a lot of work for us to finish. Our business has expanded in recent days, and business has become more difficult since the competition has grown. So IT is you're developing a sharp business mind. This is a good sign. The only thing that upsets me is that I have to wear a business suit while I work. How time flies. This trip is coming to an end. I'm just not ready to say goodbye to this place. me too, but there is a lot of work for us to finish. Our business has expanded in recent days, and business has become more difficult since the competition has grown. So IT is you're developing a sharp business mind. This is a good sign. The only thing that upsets me is that I have to wear a business suit while I work. 请听下面一段录音,现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hi pola, what are you doing on your computer? I'm looking for basketball shoes on the internet, but I don't think I can get them quick enough for the game the day after tomorrow. Why IT says . it'll take about four days to be delivered. After I order. I see, what didn't you go downtown? The stores downtown are too expensive. Bobs and shoes is having a sale this week, but sale ends today. really. Did you buy yours there? Yes, I did. They are very nice, but the store closes at eight P. M. Oh, it's already . seven o'clock. I'd Better go right now to buy new shoes. Hi pola, what are you doing on your computer? I'm looking . for basketball shoes on the internet, but I don't think I can get them quick enough for the game the day after tomorrow. why? IT says . it'll take about four days to be delivered . after I order. I see. Then why did you go downtown? The stories downtown are too expensive. Bobs and shoes is having a sale this week, but the sale ends today. really? Did you buy yours there? Yes, I did. They're very nice, but the store closes at eight P. M. Oh, it's already . seven o'clock. I'd Better go right now to buy new shoes. 请听下面一段录音,现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Allen, I need your help. My english paper is due tomorrow and my computer just stopped working. What do you mean. Caroline? The screen went black and IT . won't turn on. Oh, that's terrible. Has your computer ever had . problems before? never. I just bought IT last year. I'd try to make an appointment online to get IT served as soon as appointment I could get at the apple store is wednesday, but the paper is due on monday. Well, you might have to write IT all over again. but i'm ninety percent done with IT. There is no way i'll be able to finish everything in time. It's a ten page paper, and I had to do a ton . of research. Let me take a look. Caroline IT looks . fine to me. Wow, what did you just do? Allen. nothing. I just plugged IT in and turned IT on IT looks like the battery just died. That's why the screen went black at least eighty percent of the time when electronics aren't working. That's the solution. Oh, you have no idea what this means to me. Allen, I need your help. My english paper is due tomorrow, and my computer just stopped working. What do you mean, Caroline? The screen went black and IT . won't turn on. Oh, that's terrible as your computer ever had problems before? never. I just bought IT last year. I'd tried to make an appointment online to get IT served as soon as appointment I could get at the apple store is wednesday, but the paper is due on monday. Well, you might have to write IT all over again. but i'm ninety percent done with IT. There is no way i'll be able to finish everything in time. It's a ten page paper, and I had to do a . ton of research. Let me take a look. Caroline IT looks fine to me. Wow, what did you just do? Allen. nothing. I just plugged IT in and turned IT on IT looks like the battery just died. That's why the screen went black at least eighty percent of the time when electronics are not working. That's the solution. Oh, you have no idea . what this means to me. 请听下面一段录音,现在你有时间阅读以下小题。okay. Now let's briefly review what we have done in the past few days. We set off on monday morning and arrived in melbourne after a two hour bus ride. We started with a guided tour of your wicket tower. After lunch, we walked a long calling street, taking in the view of town hall. We then took a walk through chinatown to the state library. Unexpectedly, we also met mars zuzic, the author of the book thigh, at the library. On tuesday morning, we enjoyed the beauty of the mechanical gardens, followed by a tour of the Victoria parliament house in the afternoon. Today is wednesday. We spent most of the morning on swan street studying the historic architecture. Now we've finished lunch. It's time to head back to school, and you can enjoy the views through the bus windows on the way. A big thank you to my fellow teachers and parent volunteers for your wonderful help. The students had a great time and learned a lot. okay. Now let's briefly review what we have done in the past few days. We set off on monday morning and arrived in melbourne after a two hour bus ride. We started with a guided tour of your wicket tower. After lunch, we walk the long calling street, taking in the view of tow hall. We then took a walk through chinatown to the state library. Unexpectedly, we also met mars zac, the author of the book theif, at the library. On tuesday morning. We enjoyed the beauty of the mechanical gardens, followed by a tour of the Victoria parliament house in the afternoon. Today is wednesday. We spent most of the morning on swanton street studying the historic architecture. Now we've finished lunch. It's time to head back to school, and you can enjoy the views through the bus windows on the way. A big thank you to my fellow teachers and parent volunteers for your wonderful help. The students had a great time and learned a lot. 请听下面一段录音,现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Good morning, year twelve. Please listen carefully to this announcement about the upcoming health review for all students in this ear group. The reviews will be held on tuesday next week, the twenty first of may in the school clinic to fit around your timetables. They will take place from half past one P, M until half past three P. M. You are supposed to arrive twenty minutes earlier for registration. Volunteers from the student union will offer assistance there. The review is simple and dead by our school nurse. IT will include a height and weight measured, a vision check, a hearing check and a private chat about general health and well being. There are a few important notes. First, please wear your school PE kit or comfortable close for ease. Second, remember the permission form with your parents signature. You cannot be seen without IT. Finally, all information is private, and any general advice will be shared with your parents only if needed. This is a Normal part of school life. If you have any concerns, please speak to your tutor. Thank you for your attention. Good morning, year twelve. Please listen carefully to this announcement about the upcoming health review for all students in this year group. The reviews will be held on tuesday next week, the twenty first of may in the school clinic to fit around your timetables. They will take place from half past one P, M until half past three P. M. You are supposed to arrive twenty minutes earlier for registration. Volunteers from the student union will offer assistance there. The review is simple and LED by our school nurse. IT will include a height and weight measurement, a vision check, a hearing check and a private chat about general health and well being. There are a few important notes. First, please wear your school PE kit or comfortable close for ease. Second, remember the permission form with your parents signature. You cannot be seen without IT. Finally, all information is private, and any general advice will be shared with your parents only if needed. This is a Normal part of school life. If you have any concerns, please speak to your tutor. Thank you for your attention. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年下学期高二开学考试 英语 一、听力(共20小题,共30分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Set an alarm. B. Take his medicine. C. See a doctor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 What did the man buy? A. Socks. B. Shorts. C. Shoes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay? A. $4.50. B. $5.00. C. $5.50. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 When will the man most probably leave for Munich? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A campus garden project. B. Weekend outdoor hiking. C. Environmental lecture. (共2小题,每小题1.5分,满分3分) 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of the trip? A. Enjoyable. B. Stressful. C. Ordinary. 7. What does the woman complain about? A. The uniform policy. B. The tight schedule. C. The marketing strategy. (共2小题,每小题1.5分,满分3分) 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 8. When will the woman take part in a basketball game? A. This weekend. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Next week. 9. What is the woman going to do next? A. Order shoes by mail. B. Wait for a home delivery. C. Go to Bob’s Shoes. (共3小题,每小题1.5分,满分4.5分) 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Fixing a computer. B. Writing a paper. C. Studying for an English test. 11. How many pages has the woman written already? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. 12. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Confused. B. Thankful. C. Embarrassed. (共4小题,每小题1.5分,满分6分) 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 13. What was the group’s first stop in Melbourne? A. Town Hall. B. Eureka Tower. C. Chinatown. 14. Where did the group meet a famous writer? A. At the State Library. B. In the Botanical Gardens. C. On Swanston Street. 15. How long does the group’s trip last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 16. What is the group going to do next? A. Go for lunch. B. Return to school. C. Write a review. (共4小题,每小题1.5分,满分6分) 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 17. What is the announcement mainly about? A. A school meeting. B. A volunteer service. C. A medical check-up. 18. When should the students arrive? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 1:10 p.m. 19. What is not included in the health review? A. A blood pressure check. B. A vision check. C. A height measurement. 20. What should the students do? A. Keep the advice secret. B. Wear the school uniform. C. Bring the parent-signed form. 二、阅读理解(共20小题,共50分) (共3小题,每小题2.5分,满分7.5分) To enrich the lives of the elderly and promote a sense of community responsibility, this volunteer program in Rome provides participants with a rewarding chance to support seniors. It is open to volunteers aged 18 and over, with a duration ranging from two to twelve weeks. What You Will Do Volunteers mainly work in community centers, care homes, and social service organizations. Daily tasks include setting up activity halls, distributing meals, organizing personal items, and accompanying seniors on short walks. Though simple, these tasks help create a warm and pleasant atmosphere for the elderly people. Equally important is companionship. Volunteers spend time talking with seniors, reading books, playing games, or listening to their life stories. For those who feel lonely, such interaction brings emotional support. In addition, volunteers may take part in cultural and creative activities such as music sessions, art workshops, gentle exercise classes, and seasonal celebrations, all of which help seniors stay active and engaged. Benefits of the Program By offering care and attention, volunteers help reduce seniors’ loneliness and improve their life quality. At the same time, the program encourages respect across generations and strengthens the sense of community. Guidelines To ensure the program runs smoothly, volunteers must follow several rules. They should arrive on time, respect participants’ privacy, and use phones only for urgent matters. If unable to attend, they must inform the organizers ahead of time. Above all, patience and kindness are essential, as some seniors may require extra support. How to Apply Interested volunteers can apply through the official website. Applicants need to fill out a registration form and complete a short online training course prior to service. As places are limited, early application is recommended, especially during peak seasons. For more details, visit the program page and check the schedule for available positions. 21. What is the program designed to provide? A. Safety-focused care. B. Skill-related training. C. Patient-centered service. D. Community-based support. 22. What is the volunteers’ main role in the program? A. Cultural designers. B. Daily-life supporters. C. Program organizers. D. Medical-service providers. 23. What is expected of volunteers under the rules? A. No phone use. B. Flexible participation. C. Prior notice of absence. D. Public sharing of activities. (共4小题,每小题2.5分,满分10分) For customers who don’t have the freedom to choose where they shop, technological advancements are making price discrimination (歧视) increasingly likely. Flexibility-based price discrimination allows companies to charge different people different prices for the same product or service, based on how easily they can walk away. When consumers can easily find better deals elsewhere, they hold the power. However, AI tools are allowing sellers to become increasingly expert at uncovering how much flexibility their consumers have, which raises serious concerns. In a recent study, we examined how flexibility-based price discrimination affects a seller’s profitability in a competitive market, and studied how consumer welfare is affected. The findings demonstrated that companies that utilize consumer inflexibility are likely to boom, often at the expense of those with the least power to choose. They don’t just raise prices when customers aren’t able to easily switch to a competitor, for low-income consumers they reduce product quality as well. This double blow hits low-income consumers hard. Dollar stores, for example, often serve low-income communities in smaller markets. When these retailers realize their customers have limited alternatives, they are less likely to keep prices low. Moreover, tests revealed the presence of poisonous components in colorfully labeled children’s products at American and Canadian dollar stores. But this is only part of the story. When these same techniques are used to target wealthier consumers, it can result in positive social outcomes for them. In contrast, high-income consumers may see their product quality improve. This is because high-income consumers are willing and able to pay for the improved quality and technology-enabled price discrimination can enable the seller to satisfy their needs better. The same thing happens with trade barriers and tariffs (关税). Product quality, price and income are known to be interconnected, with lower-income inflexible consumers suffering more than high-income consumers in the same situation. Any barriers that reduce consumer flexibility disproportionately harm low-income consumers, who are more likely to face lower-quality products as a result. Our study provides valuable insights for both lawmakers and policymakers. It shows that new policies are necessary to protect vulnerable consumers with limited flexibility from price discrimination. 24. What does the underlined word “utilize” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Refer to. B. Depend on. C. Take advantage of. D. Get rid of. 25. What do companies tend to do when consumers lack purchase choices? A. Expand product varieties. B. Lower prices to attract more customers. C. Reduce product quality for low-income groups. D. Prioritize the needs of high-income consumers. 26. Why does the author mention dollar stores? A. To show how companies draw on consumer inflexibility. B. To highlight health risks for children in low-income areas. C. To criticize their addition of harmful chemicals in products. D. To compare product quality between different income groups. 27. What is the author’s attitude toward price discrimination? A. Favourable. B. Skeptical. C. Objective. D. Disapproving. (共4小题,每小题2.5分,满分10分) “Total work” is a term first used by the German philosopher Josef Pieper after World War II. It refers to the process by which human beings are turned into workers and nothing else. Work becomes total when it is the center of all human life; when everything else serves work; when leisure, celebration and play begin to look like and then become work; when there is no part of life left beyond work; when people fully believe that we were born only to work; and when other ways of life, which existed before total work won out, completely disappear from our cultural memory. What is so troubling about total work is not only that it causes unnecessary human suffering, but also that it removes the forms of playful contemplation concerned with our asking, pondering and answering the most basic questions of existence. First, there is always a sense of pressure, a feeling that there is always something that needs to be done right now. Second, one feels guilty whenever he is not as productive as possible. The burden character of total work is marked by endless, restless activity, worry about the future, a feeling that life is too much to handle, troubling thoughts about missed chances, and guilt over the possibility of being lazy. In short, total work necessarily causes dukkha, a Buddhist term referring to the unsatisfactory nature of a life filled with suffering. Besides causing suffering, total work blocks our access to higher levels of reality. What is lost in the world of total work is art’s showing of beauty, love’s pure joy, and philosophy’s sense of wonder. All of these require silence, stillness, and a true willingness to simply experience. If meaning is what allows us to connect with something greater than ourselves, then what is lost in a world of total work is the very possibility of experiencing meaning. What is lost is the search for why we are here. 28. Which of the following best reflects the feature of total work? A. Work is considered as an important part of life. B. People are devoted to pursuing their career goals. C. Work almost dominates every aspect of human life. D. People feel proud when they are highly productive. 29. What does the underlined word “dukkha” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A constant sense of pressure. B. A lasting state of eagerness. C. A temporary feeling of regret. D. A deep desire for achievement. 30. What can be inferred about the impact of total work on human experience? A. It forces people to seek different meanings in life. B. It makes people more productive and spiritually fulfilled. C. It strengthens people’s connection with higher levels of reality. D. It reduces the possibility of having precious spiritual experiences. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How to Balance Work and Leisure B. What is Lost in a World of Total Work C. Say Goodbye to Work-Centered Existence D. Total Work to Blame for Productivity Decline (共4小题,每小题2.5分,满分10分) At the age of 62, when many people begin to slow down, Craig Munns chose to begin again. In his study, there sat a model of a dinosaur, a small object that one day raised a big question in his mind: What should I do next with my life? That moment led him onto a new path — one that eventually made him a palaeontologist (古生物学家). The lack of a university degree had bothered Munns for years. Instead of remaining stuck in such a mood, he chose to take action. He enrolled (注册) as a part-time student and studied palaeontology. Years later, he graduated with honors. Now, at 65, he works at Geoscience Australia and spends his days studying fossils (化石) hidden inside layers of ancient rock. What excites him most is not the famous dinosaurs that many people imagine, but small creatures from the distant past. To him, these creatures reveal something deeply meaningful: the amazing flexibility of life. By studying how they lived and adapted, he sees how life survives pressure, change and hardship. In many ways, Munns understands that struggle personally. While working on an important research paper, he went through a series of painful events. His parents passed away. After that, he was knocked off his bike and broke both arms. Yet none of these hardships made him give up. He kept going, holding on to the dream he chose late in life. Munns does not believe life should stop at a certain age. Instead, he sees each stage of life as a chance for a fresh adventure. His story shows that dreams do not only belong to the young. With courage, curiosity and perseverance, a person can keep growing, keep learning, and keep moving forward — no matter when the journey begins. 32. What led Munns to restart his life? A. A long-standing regret. B. His childhood dream. C. His passion for dinosaurs. D. A deep-seated desire for respect. 33. What amazes Munns most about ancient life? A. Its distribution. B. Its popularity. C. Its complexity. D. Its adaptability. 34. What can we know about Munns? A. He sought help from others humbly. B. He doubted his decision now and then. C. He attached much importance to teamwork. D. He committed himself to his late-life dream. 35. Which of the following best matches Munns’ story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Better late than never. C. Still water runs deep. D. The early bird catches the worm. (共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) Festivals are lively celebrations that bring together music, art, food, and culture. Whether you’re a first-timer or a festival regular, making your experience unforgettable takes some planning and preparation. Here are some useful tips to help you make the most of your festival trip. Choose the right festival. Start by picking a festival that suits you. There are so many options — music festivals, food fairs, or art events. Take time to find one that matches your interests. ____36____ For example, if you love jazz, look for a jazz festival. If you enjoy local food, find a festival that features regional dishes. Plan ahead. First, buy your tickets early, as tickets to popular festivals often sell out fast. ____37____ Also, check the festival schedule ahead of time. Knowing the lineup and key events will help you plan your days effectively. And don’t forget to arrange your travel and stay in advance. Get into the culture. Every festival has its own typical culture. ____38____ Take the time to explore different aspects of the festival beyond just the main events. Chat with local artists, join a workshop, or attend a talk. These small moments often enable a deeper connection to the event and its theme. ____39____ Part of the fun of festivals is the unexpected. You might come across a small hidden performance, discover an artist you’ve never heard of, or find a quiet spot away from the crowd. Try to attend some of the less popular events. These can offer unique experiences, and may lead you to your new favorite activity. Document your experience. Take photos and videos to remember the joyful moments. You could also keep a journal (日记) or blog to reflect on your experiences. But make sure to truly enjoy the moment; sometimes the best experiences are the ones you don’t document but feel deeply. ____40____ A. Be open to surprises. B. Connect with professionals. C. Early-bird tickets can save you money. D. It means appreciating what you have right now. E. And enjoying it can lead to unforgettable experiences. F. Consider factors such as the style, location, and atmosphere. G. Thus, balancing memory-keeping with being present is significant. 三、完形填空(共15小题,共15分) (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) During my PhD, I hit a bottleneck. My research progress was incredibly slow, and my passion for science was ____41____. Desperate for a change, I decided to launch a podcast (播客) to explore the stories behind the ____42____. Fortunately, my friend Michael shared my ____43____ and joined me. Together, we contacted an established podcast series and began interviewing clinical researchers about their work. Initially, podcasting was challenging. I had to learn to ____44____ interview briefs and ask clear questions. Though I felt nervous and shy at first, continuous ____45____ built my confidence. Gradually, our conversations became smooth and ____46____. Surprisingly, this experience also ____47____ my academic work. I learned to structure my papers logically and present data more effectively. The skills I gained outside the lab ____48____ enhanced my performance inside it. The most rewarding moment came weeks after an episode (集) ____49____. I received an email from a brain surgeon we had interviewed. He mentioned that a woman ____50____, recently diagnosed with a brain tumor, had contacted him after listening to our show. The patient was eager to know if she could ____51____ a surgical trial mentioned in our episode. Reading this, I felt a sudden surge of ____52____ and joy. It was a powerful reminder that science has the capacity to ____53____ lives. This incident bridged the ____54____ between the laboratory and real life. Stepping outside the lab didn’t ____55____ me from science. Instead, it reignited (重燃) my initial motivation. 41. A. fading B. starting C. opening D. living 42. A. curtain B. design C. structure D. research 43. A. strategy B. confidence C. enthusiasm D. impression 44. A. imagine B. draft C. paint D. sweep 45. A. practice B. purpose C. mistake D. schedule 46. A. curious B. awkward C. confusing D. engaging 47. A. removed B. interrupted C. benefited D. spoiled 48. A. surprisingly B. merely C. officially D. innocently 49. A. quit B. aired C. formed D. flew 50. A. client B. worker C. patient D. doctor 51. A. try on B. get over C. set up D. join in 52. A. worry B. relief C. shame D. fear 53. A. change B. create C. forget D. expect 54. A. path B. power C. focus D. gap 55. A. protect B. save C. distance D. free 四、语法填空(共10小题,共15分) (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them ____56____ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and ____57____ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to ____58____ Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication ____59____ (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily ____60____ (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items ____61____ what they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. ____62____ (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands ____63____ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before ____64____ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly ____65____ (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 五、应用文写作(共1小题,共15分) 66. 你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在征稿,请同学们对未来大学生活中的学习(Study)、社交(Socialize)、睡眠(Sleep)这三件事按重要性进行排序,并阐述理由。请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。 注意:1. 写作词数应为100个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、读后续写(共1小题,共25分) 67. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 The old, leather-bound journal was hidden at the back of the attic, beneath a stack of yellowed maps. For Emily, spending her summer at her grandfather’s remote countryside house was already an escape from the noise of the city, but finding the journal turned it into an adventure. Its pages were filled not with words, but with intricate drawings of strange plants, constellations she didn’t recognize, and a detailed map of the surrounding woods with one spot marked by a large, faded “X”. On the inside cover, in her grandfather’s now-familiar handwriting, was a single sentence: “What is lost is not forgotten; it merely waits for the right seeker.” Driven by a mix of curiosity and a desire to feel closer to the grandfather she missed dearly, Emily decided to follow the map. The path was overgrown, not traveled for years. As she ventured deeper, the sunlight filtering through the canopy grew dimmer, and the sounds of the familiar world faded. She checked the journal’s drawings against the actual plants, finding matches that seemed too fantastical to be real — flowers with shimmering petals, vines that coiled in perfect geometric patterns. After hours of walking, just as doubt began to creep in, she found it: the clearing marked by the “X”. In its center stood an ancient, gnarled tree unlike any other. Its bark seemed to gleam with a faint silvery light. At its base, exactly as depicted in the journal, was a small, hollow niche. Her heart pounding, Emily reached inside. Her fingers didn’t find treasure in the form of gold or jewels, but something else entirely. 注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Emily pulled out a small, smooth object wrapped in what felt like oilcloth. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As she sat under the strange tree, studying her grandfather’s final gift, the meaning of his words began to dawn on her. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026年下学期高二开学考试 英语 一、听力(共20小题,共30分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Set an alarm. B. Take his medicine. C. See a doctor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Remember to take the medicine the doctor gave you. M: Oh no, I forgot it completely! W: You need to keep up with it if you want to recover. Should I set a reminder for you? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 What did the man buy? A. Socks. B. Shorts. C. Shoes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look what I’ve bought. I’ll be able to get some air to my legs. W: Great, and you’ll need a new pair of shoes. Black shoes and socks with shorts isn’t a good look. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay? A. $4.50. B. $5.00. C. $5.50. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: That’s five dollars for the coffee and the sandwich. Need a paper bag? W: No, I’m good. Oh, and I brought my own cup for the coffee. M: Perfect, that saves you 50 cents. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 When will the man most probably leave for Munich? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack! I saw your name on the conference schedule. You’re heading to Berlin next Friday, right? M: Yes, Linda. I’ll be there for three days. Then I’m off to Munich — I’ve always wanted to visit those old castles there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A campus garden project. B. Weekend outdoor hiking. C. Environmental lecture. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Our school plans to build a small garden beside the teaching building. W: Sounds fantastic! Students can get close to nature between classes. (共2小题,每小题1.5分,满分3分) 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of the trip? A. Enjoyable. B. Stressful. C. Ordinary. 7. What does the woman complain about? A. The uniform policy. B. The tight schedule. C. The marketing strategy. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How time flies. This trip is coming to an end. I’m just not ready to say goodbye to this place. W: Me, too. But there is a lot of work for us to finish. Our business has expanded in recent days, and business has become more difficult since the competition has grown. M: So it is, you’re developing a sharp business mind. This is a good sign. W: The only thing that upsets me is that I have to wear a business suit while I work. (共2小题,每小题1.5分,满分3分) 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 8. When will the woman take part in a basketball game? A. This weekend. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Next week. 9. What is the woman going to do next? A. Order shoes by mail. B. Wait for a home delivery. C. Go to Bob’s Shoes. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Paula. What are you doing on your computer? W: I’m looking for basketball shoes on the Internet. But I don’t think I can get them quick enough for the game the day after tomorrow. M: Why? W: It says it’ll take about four days to be delivered after I order. M: I see. Then, why don’t you go downtown? W: The stores downtown are too expensive. M: Bob’s Shoes is having a sale this week. But the sale ends today. W: Really? Did you buy yours there? M: Yes, I did. They’re very nice. But the store closes at 8:00 p.m. Oh, it’s already 7 o’clock. W: I’d better go right now to buy new shoes. (共3小题,每小题1.5分,满分4.5分) 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Fixing a computer. B. Writing a paper. C. Studying for an English test. 11. How many pages has the woman written already? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. 12. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Confused. B. Thankful. C. Embarrassed. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Allen, I need your help. My English paper is due tomorrow and my computer just stopped working. M: What do you mean, Caroline? W: The screen went black and it won’t turn on. M: Oh, that’s terrible. Has your computer ever had problems before? W: Never. I just bought it last year. I’d try to make an appointment online to get it serviced. The sooner appointment I could get at the Apple store is Wednesday, but the paper is due on Monday. M: Well, you might have to write it all over again. W: But I’m ninety percent done with it. There is no way. I’ll be able to finish everything in time. It’s a ten page paper and I had to do a ton of research. M: Let me take a look. Ah, Caroline, it looks fine to me. W: Wow, what did you just do, Allen? M: Nothing. I just plugged it in and turned it on. It looks like the battery just died. That’s why the screen went black at least eighty percent of the time when electronics aren’t working. That’s the solution. W: Oh, you have no idea what this means to me. (共4小题,每小题1.5分,满分6分) 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 13. What was the group’s first stop in Melbourne? A. Town Hall. B. Eureka Tower. C. Chinatown. 14. Where did the group meet a famous writer? A. At the State Library. B. In the Botanical Gardens. C. On Swanston Street. 15. How long does the group’s trip last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 16. What is the group going to do next? A. Go for lunch. B. Return to school. C. Write a review. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】 M: Okay. Now, let’s briefly review what we have done in the past few days. We set off on Monday morning and arrived in Melbourne after a two-hour bus ride. We started with a guided tour of Eureka Tower. After lunch, we walked along Collins Street, taking in the view of Town Hall. We then took a walk through Chinatown to the State Library. Unexpectedly, we also met Markus Zusak, the author of The Book Thief, at the library. On Tuesday morning, we enjoyed the beauty of the Botanical Gardens, followed by a tour of the Victoria Parliament House in the afternoon. Today is Wednesday. We spent most of the morning on Swanston Street studying the historic architecture. Now, we’ve finished lunch. It’s time to head back to school, and you can enjoy the views through the bus windows on the way. A big thank-you to my fellow teachers and parent volunteers for your wonderful help. The students had a great time and learned a lot. (共4小题,每小题1.5分,满分6分) 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 17. What is the announcement mainly about? A. A school meeting. B. A volunteer service. C. A medical check-up. 18. When should the students arrive? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 1:10 p.m. 19. What is not included in the health review? A. A blood pressure check. B. A vision check. C. A height measurement. 20. What should the students do? A. Keep the advice secret. B. Wear the school uniform. C. Bring the parent-signed form. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: Good morning, Year 12. Please listen carefully to this announcement about the upcoming health review for all students in this year group. The reviews will be held on Tuesday next week, the 21st of May, in the school clinic. To fit around your timetables, they will take place from 1:30 p.m. until 3:30 p.m. You are supposed to arrive 20 minutes earlier for registration. Volunteers from the Student Union will offer assistance there. The review is simple and led by our school nurse. It will include a height and weight measurement, a vision check, a hearing check, and a private chat about general health and wellbeing. There are a few important notes. First, please wear your school PE kit or comfortable clothes for ease. Second, remember the permission form with your parent’s signature — you cannot be seen without it. Finally, all information is private and any general advice will be shared with your parents only if needed. This is a normal part of school life. If you have any concerns, please speak to your tutor. Thank you for your attention. 二、阅读理解(共20小题,共50分) (共3小题,每小题2.5分,满分7.5分) To enrich the lives of the elderly and promote a sense of community responsibility, this volunteer program in Rome provides participants with a rewarding chance to support seniors. It is open to volunteers aged 18 and over, with a duration ranging from two to twelve weeks. What You Will Do Volunteers mainly work in community centers, care homes, and social service organizations. Daily tasks include setting up activity halls, distributing meals, organizing personal items, and accompanying seniors on short walks. Though simple, these tasks help create a warm and pleasant atmosphere for the elderly people. Equally important is companionship. Volunteers spend time talking with seniors, reading books, playing games, or listening to their life stories. For those who feel lonely, such interaction brings emotional support. In addition, volunteers may take part in cultural and creative activities such as music sessions, art workshops, gentle exercise classes, and seasonal celebrations, all of which help seniors stay active and engaged. Benefits of the Program By offering care and attention, volunteers help reduce seniors’ loneliness and improve their life quality. At the same time, the program encourages respect across generations and strengthens the sense of community. Guidelines To ensure the program runs smoothly, volunteers must follow several rules. They should arrive on time, respect participants’ privacy, and use phones only for urgent matters. If unable to attend, they must inform the organizers ahead of time. Above all, patience and kindness are essential, as some seniors may require extra support. How to Apply Interested volunteers can apply through the official website. Applicants need to fill out a registration form and complete a short online training course prior to service. As places are limited, early application is recommended, especially during peak seasons. For more details, visit the program page and check the schedule for available positions. 21. What is the program designed to provide? A. Safety-focused care. B. Skill-related training. C. Patient-centered service. D. Community-based support. 22. What is the volunteers’ main role in the program? A. Cultural designers. B. Daily-life supporters. C. Program organizers. D. Medical-service providers. 23. What is expected of volunteers under the rules? A. No phone use. B. Flexible participation. C. Prior notice of absence. D. Public sharing of activities. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了罗马一项面向老年人的志愿者项目,包括志愿者的工作内容、项目意义、行为准则及申请方式,旨在通过社区服务丰富老年人生活并促进代际关怀。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“To enrich the lives of the elderly and promote a sense of community responsibility, this volunteer program in Rome provides participants with a rewarding chance to support seniors.(为了丰富老年人的生活并增强社区责任感,罗马的这一志愿者项目为参与者提供了支持老年人的宝贵机会。)”以及Benefits of the Program部分中的“At the same time, the program encourages respect across generations and strengthens the sense of community.(与此同时,该项目鼓励代际之间相互尊重,并增强社群归属感。)”可知,该项目旨在提供以社区为基础的支持。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据What You Will Do部分中的“Daily tasks include setting up activity halls, distributing meals, organizing personal items, and accompanying seniors on short walks.(日常工作包括布置活动大厅、分发餐食、整理个人物品以及陪同老年人短途散步。)”可知,志愿者的主要角色是日常生活支持者。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guidelines部分中的“If unable to attend, they must inform the organizers ahead of time.(如果无法参加,他们必须提前通知组织者。)”可知,志愿者若缺席需提前告知。 (共4小题,每小题2.5分,满分10分) For customers who don’t have the freedom to choose where they shop, technological advancements are making price discrimination (歧视) increasingly likely. Flexibility-based price discrimination allows companies to charge different people different prices for the same product or service, based on how easily they can walk away. When consumers can easily find better deals elsewhere, they hold the power. However, AI tools are allowing sellers to become increasingly expert at uncovering how much flexibility their consumers have, which raises serious concerns. In a recent study, we examined how flexibility-based price discrimination affects a seller’s profitability in a competitive market, and studied how consumer welfare is affected. The findings demonstrated that companies that utilize consumer inflexibility are likely to boom, often at the expense of those with the least power to choose. They don’t just raise prices when customers aren’t able to easily switch to a competitor, for low-income consumers they reduce product quality as well. This double blow hits low-income consumers hard. Dollar stores, for example, often serve low-income communities in smaller markets. When these retailers realize their customers have limited alternatives, they are less likely to keep prices low. Moreover, tests revealed the presence of poisonous components in colorfully labeled children’s products at American and Canadian dollar stores. But this is only part of the story. When these same techniques are used to target wealthier consumers, it can result in positive social outcomes for them. In contrast, high-income consumers may see their product quality improve. This is because high-income consumers are willing and able to pay for the improved quality and technology-enabled price discrimination can enable the seller to satisfy their needs better. The same thing happens with trade barriers and tariffs (关税). Product quality, price and income are known to be interconnected, with lower-income inflexible consumers suffering more than high-income consumers in the same situation. Any barriers that reduce consumer flexibility disproportionately harm low-income consumers, who are more likely to face lower-quality products as a result. Our study provides valuable insights for both lawmakers and policymakers. It shows that new policies are necessary to protect vulnerable consumers with limited flexibility from price discrimination. 24. What does the underlined word “utilize” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Refer to. B. Depend on. C. Take advantage of. D. Get rid of. 25. What do companies tend to do when consumers lack purchase choices? A. Expand product varieties. B. Lower prices to attract more customers. C. Reduce product quality for low-income groups. D. Prioritize the needs of high-income consumers. 26. Why does the author mention dollar stores? A. To show how companies draw on consumer inflexibility. B. To highlight health risks for children in low-income areas. C. To criticize their addition of harmful chemicals in products. D. To compare product quality between different income groups. 27. What is the author’s attitude toward price discrimination? A. Favourable. B. Skeptical. C. Objective. D. Disapproving. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要探讨了技术催生差异化定价,商家利用消费者选择受限牟利,损害低收入群体,却利好高收入人群,文章呼吁出台政策保护弱势消费者。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“In a recent study, we examined how flexibility-based price discrimination affects a seller’s profitability in a competitive market, and studied how consumer welfare is affected.( 最近的一项研究探讨了基于灵活性的价格歧视如何影响竞争市场中卖家的盈利能力,以及对消费者福利的影响。)”以及划线单词句中“The findings demonstrated that companies that… consumer inflexibility are likely to boom, often at the expense of those with the least power to choose.(研究结果表明,那些……消费者缺乏灵活性的企业往往能够迅速发展,但通常是以牺牲最缺乏选择权的人群为代价。)”可知,此处指企业利用消费者缺乏选择灵活性的弱点来盈利。故可猜测划线单词utilize为“利用”的意思,和C选项Take advantage of“利用”意思一致。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They don’t just raise prices when customers aren’t able to easily switch to a competitor, for low-income consumers they reduce product quality as well. This double blow hits low-income consumers hard.( 这些企业不仅在顾客难以转向竞争对手时抬高价格,对低收入消费者还会降低产品质量。这种双重打击对低收入群体造成了沉重打击。)”可知,当消费者缺乏购买选择时,企业通常会为低收入群体降低产品质量。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The findings demonstrated that companies that utilize consumer inflexibility are likely to boom, often at the expense of those with the least power to choose.(研究结果表明,那些利用消费者缺乏灵活性的企业往往能够迅速发展,但通常是以牺牲最缺乏选择权的人群为代价。)”以及第三段“Dollar stores, for example, often serve low-income communities in smaller markets. When these retailers realize their customers have limited alternatives, they are less likely to keep prices low. Moreover, tests revealed the presence of poisonous components in colorfully labeled children’s products at American and Canadian dollar stores.(例如,美元商店通常服务于小市场的低收入社区。当这些零售商意识到顾客的选择有限时,他们更可能不再维持低价。此外,测试发现,在美加货币商店中,色彩鲜艳的儿童产品存在有毒成分。)”可推知,作者提到美元商店是为了说明企业如何利用消费者的不灵活性。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“They don’t just raise prices when customers aren’t able to easily switch to a competitor, for low-income consumers they reduce product quality as well. This double blow hits low-income consumers hard.( 这些企业不仅在顾客难以转向竞争对手时抬高价格,对低收入消费者还会降低产品质量。这种双重打击对低收入群体造成了沉重打击。)”以及第四段中“When these same techniques are used to target wealthier consumers, it can result in positive social outcomes for them. In contrast, high-income consumers may see their product quality improve. This is because high-income consumers are willing and able to pay for the improved quality and technology-enabled price discrimination can enable the seller to satisfy their needs better.(当同样的策略用于针对较富裕的消费者时,可能会为他们带来积极的社会影响。相比之下,高收入消费者可能会看到产品质量得到提升。这是因为高收入消费者愿意为更高的质量付费,而技术赋能的价格歧视则使卖家能够更好地满足他们的需求。)”可知,作者既指出了基于灵活性的价格歧视对低收入消费者的严重伤害(涨价 + 降质),也客观提到它可能为高收入消费者带来更好的产品质量;基于研究结果提出了针对性的政策建议,没有完全否定或片面肯定这一现象。由此可知,作者对价格歧视的态度是客观中立的。 (共4小题,每小题2.5分,满分10分) “Total work” is a term first used by the German philosopher Josef Pieper after World War II. It refers to the process by which human beings are turned into workers and nothing else. Work becomes total when it is the center of all human life; when everything else serves work; when leisure, celebration and play begin to look like and then become work; when there is no part of life left beyond work; when people fully believe that we were born only to work; and when other ways of life, which existed before total work won out, completely disappear from our cultural memory. What is so troubling about total work is not only that it causes unnecessary human suffering, but also that it removes the forms of playful contemplation concerned with our asking, pondering and answering the most basic questions of existence. First, there is always a sense of pressure, a feeling that there is always something that needs to be done right now. Second, one feels guilty whenever he is not as productive as possible. The burden character of total work is marked by endless, restless activity, worry about the future, a feeling that life is too much to handle, troubling thoughts about missed chances, and guilt over the possibility of being lazy. In short, total work necessarily causes dukkha, a Buddhist term referring to the unsatisfactory nature of a life filled with suffering. Besides causing suffering, total work blocks our access to higher levels of reality. What is lost in the world of total work is art’s showing of beauty, love’s pure joy, and philosophy’s sense of wonder. All of these require silence, stillness, and a true willingness to simply experience. If meaning is what allows us to connect with something greater than ourselves, then what is lost in a world of total work is the very possibility of experiencing meaning. What is lost is the search for why we are here. 28. Which of the following best reflects the feature of total work? A. Work is considered as an important part of life. B. People are devoted to pursuing their career goals. C. Work almost dominates every aspect of human life. D. People feel proud when they are highly productive. 29. What does the underlined word “dukkha” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A constant sense of pressure. B. A lasting state of eagerness. C. A temporary feeling of regret. D. A deep desire for achievement. 30. What can be inferred about the impact of total work on human experience? A. It forces people to seek different meanings in life. B. It makes people more productive and spiritually fulfilled. C. It strengthens people’s connection with higher levels of reality. D. It reduces the possibility of having precious spiritual experiences. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How to Balance Work and Leisure B. What is Lost in a World of Total Work C. Say Goodbye to Work-Centered Existence D. Total Work to Blame for Productivity Decline 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了哲学概念“全盘劳作”,阐释其以工作裹挟人生全部、带来身心煎熬,还使人失去审美、爱与哲思等精神体验,论述全盘劳作造成的种种损失。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Total work’ is a term first used by the German philosopher Josef Pieper after World War II. It refers to the process by which human beings are turned into workers and nothing else. Work becomes total when it is the center of all human life; when everything else serves work; when leisure, celebration and play begin to look like and then become work; when there is no part of life left beyond work; when people fully believe that we were born only to work; and when other ways of life, which existed before total work won out, completely disappear from our cultural memory. (‘全盘劳作’是德国哲学家约瑟夫・皮佩尔在二战后首次提出的概念,指人被单一塑造成劳动者、再无其他身份的生存状态。当工作成为人生核心、万事都要为工作让步;休闲、欢庆、玩乐慢慢异化、最终沦为劳作;生活再无工作之外的空间;人们深信人生来只为工作;以往多元的生活方式从文明记忆里彻底消逝时,全盘劳作便形成了。)”可知,“全盘劳作”指的是人被单一塑造成劳动者、再无其他身份的生存状态,其核心特征是工作几乎支配了生活的方方面面。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The burden character of total work is marked by endless, restless activity, worry about the future, a feeling that life is too much to handle, troubling thoughts about missed chances, and guilt over the possibility of being lazy. In short, total work necessarily causes dukkha, a Buddhist term referring to the unsatisfactory nature of a life filled with suffering. (全盘劳作的重压体现为无休止的奔波、对未来的焦虑、不堪重负的疲惫、惋惜错失机遇以及对可能变得懒惰的愧疚感。简言之,全盘劳作必然催生佛家所说的dukkha,即充斥磨难、缺憾的人生常态。)”可知,前文提到全盘劳作会带来无休止的奔波、焦虑、疲惫、惋惜及愧疚,后文明确解释它是“充斥磨难、缺憾的人生常态”,由此可推测,dukkha指的是“持续的压力感”。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最有一段“Besides causing suffering, total work blocks our access to higher levels of reality. What is lost in the world of total work is art’s showing of beauty, love’s pure joy, and philosophy’s sense of wonder. All of these require silence, stillness, and a true willingness to simply experience. If meaning is what allows us to connect with something greater than ourselves, then what is lost in a world of total work is the very possibility of experiencing meaning. What is lost is the search for why we are here. (除带来痛苦外,全盘劳作隔断人触碰更高精神境界的通道:艺术之美、纯粹的爱恋及哲学所带来的惊奇感悉数消亡,而这些美好都需要静心、放空与沉浸式感受。人生的意义源于联结自我之外的宏大事物,全盘劳作夺走了体悟生命意义、探寻人为何活着的全部可能。)”可知,全盘劳作隔断了人触碰更高精神境界的通道,让人们失去艺术美、爱、哲学思考和人生意义的体验,可推知它降低了人们获得珍贵精神体验的可能性。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最有一段“Besides causing suffering, total work blocks our access to higher levels of reality. What is lost in the world of total work is art’s showing of beauty, love’s pure joy, and philosophy’s sense of wonder. All of these require silence, stillness, and a true willingness to simply experience. If meaning is what allows us to connect with something greater than ourselves, then what is lost in a world of total work is the very possibility of experiencing meaning. What is lost is the search for why we are here. (除带来痛苦外,全盘劳作隔断人触碰更高精神境界的通道:艺术之美、纯粹的爱恋及哲学所带来的惊奇感悉数消亡,而这些美好都需要静心、放空与沉浸式感受。人生的意义源于联结自我之外的宏大事物,全盘劳作夺走了体悟生命意义、探寻人为何活着的全部可能。)”并结合全文可知,文章先介绍“全盘劳作”的定义,之后重点分析它的危害:除了带来痛苦,还会让人类失去诸多珍贵的精神体验。B选项“What is Lost in a World of Total Work (在全盘劳作的世界里,我们失去了什么)”符合文章主旨,适合作为标题。 (共4小题,每小题2.5分,满分10分) At the age of 62, when many people begin to slow down, Craig Munns chose to begin again. In his study, there sat a model of a dinosaur, a small object that one day raised a big question in his mind: What should I do next with my life? That moment led him onto a new path — one that eventually made him a palaeontologist (古生物学家). The lack of a university degree had bothered Munns for years. Instead of remaining stuck in such a mood, he chose to take action. He enrolled (注册) as a part-time student and studied palaeontology. Years later, he graduated with honors. Now, at 65, he works at Geoscience Australia and spends his days studying fossils (化石) hidden inside layers of ancient rock. What excites him most is not the famous dinosaurs that many people imagine, but small creatures from the distant past. To him, these creatures reveal something deeply meaningful: the amazing flexibility of life. By studying how they lived and adapted, he sees how life survives pressure, change and hardship. In many ways, Munns understands that struggle personally. While working on an important research paper, he went through a series of painful events. His parents passed away. After that, he was knocked off his bike and broke both arms. Yet none of these hardships made him give up. He kept going, holding on to the dream he chose late in life. Munns does not believe life should stop at a certain age. Instead, he sees each stage of life as a chance for a fresh adventure. His story shows that dreams do not only belong to the young. With courage, curiosity and perseverance, a person can keep growing, keep learning, and keep moving forward — no matter when the journey begins. 32. What led Munns to restart his life? A. A long-standing regret. B. His childhood dream. C. His passion for dinosaurs. D. A deep-seated desire for respect. 33. What amazes Munns most about ancient life? A. Its distribution. B. Its popularity. C. Its complexity. D. Its adaptability. 34. What can we know about Munns? A. He sought help from others humbly. B. He doubted his decision now and then. C. He attached much importance to teamwork. D. He committed himself to his late-life dream. 35. Which of the following best matches Munns’ story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Better late than never. C. Still water runs deep. D. The early bird catches the worm. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了62岁的克雷格·芒斯因长期遗憾没有大学学位,选择重启人生,以兼职学生身份学习古生物学,毕业后坚持研究,即便遭遇接连的苦难也没有放弃晚年的梦想,最终成为一名古生物学家的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The lack of a university degree had bothered Munns for years. (没有大学学位已经困扰芒斯很多年了。)”可知,这份长久以来的遗憾(缺少大学学位这件事)促使芒斯重启人生。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To him, these creatures reveal something deeply meaningful: the amazing flexibility of life. By studying how they lived and adapted, he sees how life survives pressure, change and hardship. (对他而言,这些生物揭示了极具意义的一点:生命惊人的适应性。通过研究它们如何生存和适应,他了解到生命如何在压力、变化和苦难中存活。)”可知,远古生命的适应性最让芒斯惊叹。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“While working on an important research paper, he went through a series of painful events. His parents passed away. After that, he was knocked off his bike and broke both arms. Yet none of these hardships made him give up. He kept going, holding on to the dream he chose late in life. (在撰写一篇重要研究论文期间,一连串不幸接踵而至:双亲先后离世,之后他被撞下自行车并摔断了双臂。然而这些苦难都没有让他放弃,他始终坚持前行,坚守着自己晚年选择的梦想。)”可知,芒斯经历父母离世、双臂骨折多重磨难,但他一直投身于自己的晚年梦想,全身心坚持追梦。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“His story shows that dreams do not only belong to the young. With courage, curiosity and perseverance, a person can keep growing, keep learning, and keep moving forward — no matter when the journey begins. (他的故事证明,梦想从来不是年轻人的专属。只要拥有勇气、好奇心与毅力,人就能不断成长、持续学习、一路向前——无论这段征程从何时启程。)”并结合全文可知,文章讲述了芒斯在晚年才开启追梦之路,克服困难最终实现自我价值的故事,核心传达了追梦不分年龄,开始再晚也不算晚的主旨,B选项“Better late than never. (迟做总比不做好。)”符合这一核心主旨。 (共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) Festivals are lively celebrations that bring together music, art, food, and culture. Whether you’re a first-timer or a festival regular, making your experience unforgettable takes some planning and preparation. Here are some useful tips to help you make the most of your festival trip. Choose the right festival. Start by picking a festival that suits you. There are so many options — music festivals, food fairs, or art events. Take time to find one that matches your interests. ____36____ For example, if you love jazz, look for a jazz festival. If you enjoy local food, find a festival that features regional dishes. Plan ahead. First, buy your tickets early, as tickets to popular festivals often sell out fast. ____37____ Also, check the festival schedule ahead of time. Knowing the lineup and key events will help you plan your days effectively. And don’t forget to arrange your travel and stay in advance. Get into the culture. Every festival has its own typical culture. ____38____ Take the time to explore different aspects of the festival beyond just the main events. Chat with local artists, join a workshop, or attend a talk. These small moments often enable a deeper connection to the event and its theme. ____39____ Part of the fun of festivals is the unexpected. You might come across a small hidden performance, discover an artist you’ve never heard of, or find a quiet spot away from the crowd. Try to attend some of the less popular events. These can offer unique experiences, and may lead you to your new favorite activity. Document your experience. Take photos and videos to remember the joyful moments. You could also keep a journal (日记) or blog to reflect on your experiences. But make sure to truly enjoy the moment; sometimes the best experiences are the ones you don’t document but feel deeply. ____40____ A. Be open to surprises. B. Connect with professionals. C. Early-bird tickets can save you money. D. It means appreciating what you have right now. E. And enjoying it can lead to unforgettable experiences. F. Consider factors such as the style, location, and atmosphere. G. Thus, balancing memory-keeping with being present is significant. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了如何充分利用节日旅行的几条建议,包括选择合适的节日、提前计划、融入文化、接受惊喜以及记录体验。 【36题详解】 上文“Take time to find one that matches your interests.(花时间找一个符合你兴趣的节日)”建议根据个人兴趣选择节日,F选项“Consider factors such as the style, location, and atmosphere.(考虑风格、地点和氛围等因素)”承接上文,进一步陈述选择节日时需要考虑的具体维度,使建议更加全面;下文“For example, if you love jazz, look for a jazz festival. If you enjoy local food, find a festival that features regional dishes.(例如,如果你喜欢爵士乐,就找爵士音乐节;如果你喜欢当地美食,就找以地方菜肴为特色的节日)”举例说明了如何根据兴趣(即F选项中的“style”)进行选择,与F项构成例证关系。 【37题详解】 上文“First, buy your tickets early, as tickets to popular festivals often sell out fast.(首先,尽早买票,因为热门节日的门票常常很快售罄)”建议尽早购票以避免售罄,C选项“Early-bird tickets can save you money.(早鸟票可以帮你省钱)”承接上文,指出提前购票除了能确保有票外,还能带来省钱的好处;下文“Also, check the festival schedule ahead of time.(此外,提前查看节日日程)”中的“Also”表明C选项与下文构成并列关系,共同补充“plan ahead”的具体做法,上下文语意连贯。 【38题详解】 上文“Get into the culture. Every festival has its own typical culture.(融入文化。每个节日都有其独特的文化)”建议深入了解节日文化,E选项“And enjoying it can lead to unforgettable experiences.(并且享受它可以带来难忘的体验)”承接上文,指出融入并享受节日文化的结果——获得难忘体验;下文“Take the time to explore different aspects of the festival beyond just the main events.(花时间去探索节日中除了主要活动之外的不同方面)”具体说明了如何“enjoy it”并融入文化,上下文语意连贯。 【39题详解】 设空处为段落小标题,需概括本段内容。下文“Part of the fun of festivals is the unexpected. You might come across a small hidden performance, discover an artist you’ve never heard of, or find a quiet spot away from the crowd. Try to attend some of the less popular events.(节日的部分乐趣在于意想不到。你可能会偶遇一场小型隐藏表演,发现一位从未听过的艺术家,或者找到一个远离人群的安静角落。试着参加一些不太受欢迎的活动)”强调要拥抱未知和意外之喜,A选项“Be open to surprises.(对惊喜保持开放心态)”准确概括了本段主旨,与下文的“unexpected”呼应,符合小标题格式。 【40题详解】 上文“But make sure to truly enjoy the moment; sometimes the best experiences are the ones you don’t document but feel deeply.(但要确保真正享受当下;有时最好的体验是那些你没有记录但深深感受到的)”指出记录与享受当下之间的平衡问题,G选项“Thus, balancing memory-keeping with being present is significant.(因此,平衡记录回忆与活在当下是重要的)”与上文构成因果关系,在指出问题的基础上得出结论——两者需要平衡,其中“memory-keeping”对应上文的“document”,“being present”对应上文的“enjoy the moment”,上下文语意连贯。 三、完形填空(共15小题,共15分) (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) During my PhD, I hit a bottleneck. My research progress was incredibly slow, and my passion for science was ____41____. Desperate for a change, I decided to launch a podcast (播客) to explore the stories behind the ____42____. Fortunately, my friend Michael shared my ____43____ and joined me. Together, we contacted an established podcast series and began interviewing clinical researchers about their work. Initially, podcasting was challenging. I had to learn to ____44____ interview briefs and ask clear questions. Though I felt nervous and shy at first, continuous ____45____ built my confidence. Gradually, our conversations became smooth and ____46____. Surprisingly, this experience also ____47____ my academic work. I learned to structure my papers logically and present data more effectively. The skills I gained outside the lab ____48____ enhanced my performance inside it. The most rewarding moment came weeks after an episode (集) ____49____. I received an email from a brain surgeon we had interviewed. He mentioned that a woman ____50____, recently diagnosed with a brain tumor, had contacted him after listening to our show. The patient was eager to know if she could ____51____ a surgical trial mentioned in our episode. Reading this, I felt a sudden surge of ____52____ and joy. It was a powerful reminder that science has the capacity to ____53____ lives. This incident bridged the ____54____ between the laboratory and real life. Stepping outside the lab didn’t ____55____ me from science. Instead, it reignited (重燃) my initial motivation. 41. A. fading B. starting C. opening D. living 42. A. curtain B. design C. structure D. research 43. A. strategy B. confidence C. enthusiasm D. impression 44. A. imagine B. draft C. paint D. sweep 45. A. practice B. purpose C. mistake D. schedule 46. A. curious B. awkward C. confusing D. engaging 47. A. removed B. interrupted C. benefited D. spoiled 48. A. surprisingly B. merely C. officially D. innocently 49. A. quit B. aired C. formed D. flew 50. A. client B. worker C. patient D. doctor 51. A. try on B. get over C. set up D. join in 52. A. worry B. relief C. shame D. fear 53. A. change B. create C. forget D. expect 54. A. path B. power C. focus D. gap 55. A. protect B. save C. distance D. free 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述博士阶段科研遇瓶颈的作者做科研播客,意外收获成长并切实帮助病患的亲身经历。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意:研究进展极其缓慢,我对科学的热情正在消退。A. fading消退;B. starting开启;C. opening打开;D. living存活。根据前文“I hit a bottleneck. My research progress was incredibly slow”可知,作者科研受阻,热爱慢慢变淡。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意:我迫切想要改变现状,于是决定开设一档播客,挖掘各项研究背后的故事。A. curtain幕布;B. design设计;C. structure结构;D. research研究。根据后文“began interviewing clinical researchers about their work”可知,播客围绕科研工作展开。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意:幸运的是,我的朋友迈克尔和我有着一样的热情,加入了我的行列。A. strategy策略;B. confidence自信;C. enthusiasm热情;D. impression印象。根据后文“and joined me”可知,朋友认同作者做播客的想法,抱有相同热忱。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意:我必须学会起草采访提纲并提出清晰的问题。A. imagine想象;B. draft起草;C. paint绘画;D. sweep清扫。根据后文“interview briefs and ask clear questions”可知,开展采访前需要撰写提纲文稿。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意:尽管一开始我紧张腼腆,但持续不断的练习建立起了我的自信心。A. practice练习;B. purpose目的;C. mistake错误;D. schedule日程。根据前文“felt nervous and shy at first”与后文“built my confidence”可知,反复实操让作者不再怯场。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意:渐渐地,我们的对话变得流畅又引人入胜。A. curious好奇的;B. awkward尴尬的;C. confusing令人困惑的;D. engaging吸引人的。根据前文“became smooth”可知,采访状态变好,对话流畅有趣。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意:令人意外的是,这段播客经历也让我的学术工作获益良多。A. removed移除;B. interrupted打断;C. benefited使受益;D. spoiled破坏。根据后文“I learned to structure my papers logically and present data more effectively”可知,播客技能助力学术研究。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意:我在实验室外习得的技能,出人意料地提升了我在实验室内的工作表现。A. surprisingly出人意料地;B. merely仅仅;C. officially正式地;D. innocently无辜地。根据前文“Surprisingly, this experience also ______ my academic work”可知,课外技能对科研的正向提升是作者未曾料到的。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意:最有成就感的时刻出现在一期节目播出几周后。A. quit放弃;B. aired播出;C. formed形成;D. flew飞行。根据后文“He mentioned that a woman _______ , recently diagnosed with a brain tumor, had contacted him after listening to our show.”可知,听众是听完上线的节目才主动联系医生,air此处表示节目播出。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意:他提到一位刚确诊脑肿瘤的女士,听完我们的节目后联系了他。A. client客户;B. worker工人;C. patient病人;D. doctor医生。根据后文“recently diagnosed with a brain tumor”可知,该女士身患疾病,属于病患。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意:这位患者很想知道自己能否参与我们节目中提到的一项外科临床试验。A. try on试穿;B. get over克服;C. set up建立;D. join in参与。根据后文“a surgical trial”可知,患者想要加入这项医疗试验项目。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意:读完这封邮件,一股宽慰与喜悦涌上心头。A. worry担忧;B. relief释然,宽慰;C. shame羞愧;D. fear恐惧。根据前文“The patient was eager to know if she could ________ a surgical trial mentioned in our episode.”可知,播客真正帮助到患病听众,作者心中满是宽慰与开心。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意:这件事有力地提醒我,科学拥有改变人们生活的力量。A. change改变;B. create创造;C. forget忘记;D. expect期待。根据前文“The patient was eager to know if she could ________ a surgical trial mentioned in our episode.”可知,患者依靠播客找到治疗途径,科学切实改变了她的就医与生活。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意:这件事填平了实验室与现实生活之间的隔阂。A. path道路;B. power力量;C. focus焦点;D. gap隔阂、差距。根据前文“He mentioned that a woman ________, recently diagnosed with a brain tumor, had contacted him after listening to our show. The patient was eager to know if she could _______ a surgical trial mentioned in our episode.”可知,实验室的科研内容通过播客传递给普通病患,打通了科研与普通人生活的阻隔,bridge the gap是固定搭配,表示“消除隔阂”。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意:走出实验室并没有让我疏远科学,反而重燃了我最初的科研动力。A. protect保护;B. save拯救;C. distance疏远;D. free释放。根据后文“Instead, it reignited (重燃) my initial motivation.”可知,离开实验室做播客并未让作者远离科研,distance sb from sth意为“使某人疏远某物”。 四、语法填空(共10小题,共15分) (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them ____56____ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and ____57____ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to ____58____ Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication ____59____ (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily ____60____ (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items ____61____ what they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. ____62____ (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands ____63____ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before ____64____ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly ____65____ (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 【答案】56. to be held 57. frequency 58. the 59. were 60. necessities 61. for 62. Drawn 63. that##which 64. heading 65. cheaper 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍中国大集的举办时间、起源、发展以及集市的功能。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:大集也常在春节、中秋节等中国传统节日以及其他地方节日举办。It is + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.是固定句型,此处it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式;daji和hold之间是被动关系,需用不定式的被动形式to be held。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意:大集的确切日期和频率因地而异。and连接并列主语,空处需填名词,frequent的名词形式为frequency,意为“频率”,是不可数名词。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意:大集起源于古老的货物交易民俗,可以追溯到汉代。朝代名词前要加定冠词the,the Han Dynasty意为“汉代”。 【59题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意:因为当时交通和通信不发达,普通家庭很难获得生活必需品。根据时间状语at that time可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事实,应用一般过去时;主语transportation and communication是并列复数概念,be动词用were。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意:因为当时交通和通信不发达,普通家庭很难获得生活必需品。necessity表示“必需品”时常用复数形式necessities,daily necessities意为“生活必需品”。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意:作为一种解决方案,人们会在固定日子聚集到特定地点,用富余物品换取所需物品。trade A for B是固定搭配,意为“用A换取B”。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:被街边美食的香气吸引,他们在供应热气腾腾的饺子和热汤面的摊位前排队。句中已有谓语动词line,空处应填非谓语形式;逻辑主语they与draw之间是被动关系,应用过去分词drawn作原因状语,句首首字母大写。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意:被街边美食的香气吸引,他们在供应热气腾腾的饺子和热汤面的摊位前排队。此处为限制性定语从句,先行词是stands,指物,从句中缺少主语,可用关系代词that或which。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:在回家之前,他们的购物袋装满当地农户的新鲜果蔬,价格明显低于超市售价。介词before后应接动名词heading作宾语。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意:在回家之前,他们的购物袋装满当地农户的新鲜果蔬,价格明显低于超市售价。根据than可知,此处应用比较级,cheap的比较级是cheaper。 五、应用文写作(共1小题,共15分) 66. 你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在征稿,请同学们对未来大学生活中的学习(Study)、社交(Socialize)、睡眠(Sleep)这三件事按重要性进行排序,并阐述理由。请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。 注意:1. 写作词数应为100个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ranking My College Life Essentials Going to college, we will face choices about how to spend our time. In my view, the order should be study, sleep, and socializing. Undoubtedly, study tops the list because college serves as a vital platform where we build up professional knowledge. Meanwhile, enough sleep guarantees our physical health and keeps us mentally sharp. It lays a solid foundation for efficient study. Socializing is only a complementary part rather than a main task. In short, a great college life comes from getting our priorities in the right order. Only by balancing the three aspects reasonably can we embrace a fulfilling college life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生向英文报栏目投稿,对大学生活里学习、社交、睡眠三件事按重要性排序并阐述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 起……作用:serves as → function as 重要的:vital → crucial 保证:guarantee → ensure 来自于,源于:come from→ stem from 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句:Meanwhile, enough sleep guarantees our physical health and keeps us mentally sharp. It lays a solid foundation for efficient study. 拓展句:Meanwhile, enough sleep guarantees our physical health and keeps us mentally sharp, laying a solid foundation for efficient study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Undoubtedly, study tops the list because college serves as a vital platform where we build up professional knowledge.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句和where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Only by balancing the three aspects reasonably can we embrace a fulfilling college life.(运用了“only+状语”置于句首的引起的部分倒装) 六、读后续写(共1小题,共25分) 67. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 The old, leather-bound journal was hidden at the back of the attic, beneath a stack of yellowed maps. For Emily, spending her summer at her grandfather’s remote countryside house was already an escape from the noise of the city, but finding the journal turned it into an adventure. Its pages were filled not with words, but with intricate drawings of strange plants, constellations she didn’t recognize, and a detailed map of the surrounding woods with one spot marked by a large, faded “X”. On the inside cover, in her grandfather’s now-familiar handwriting, was a single sentence: “What is lost is not forgotten; it merely waits for the right seeker.” Driven by a mix of curiosity and a desire to feel closer to the grandfather she missed dearly, Emily decided to follow the map. The path was overgrown, not traveled for years. As she ventured deeper, the sunlight filtering through the canopy grew dimmer, and the sounds of the familiar world faded. She checked the journal’s drawings against the actual plants, finding matches that seemed too fantastical to be real — flowers with shimmering petals, vines that coiled in perfect geometric patterns. After hours of walking, just as doubt began to creep in, she found it: the clearing marked by the “X”. In its center stood an ancient, gnarled tree unlike any other. Its bark seemed to gleam with a faint silvery light. At its base, exactly as depicted in the journal, was a small, hollow niche. Her heart pounding, Emily reached inside. Her fingers didn’t find treasure in the form of gold or jewels, but something else entirely. 注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Emily pulled out a small, smooth object wrapped in what felt like oilcloth. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As she sat under the strange tree, studying her grandfather’s final gift, the meaning of his words began to dawn on her. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Paragraph 1: Emily pulled out a small, smooth object wrapped in what felt like oilcloth. Her trembling fingers fumbled with the frayed edges, her breath catching in her throat as the fabric unraveled to reveal a polished wooden box, its surface carved with the same fantastical flowers from the journal. Her heart hammered against her ribs as she lifted the lid, only to find a pressed sprig of the shimmering petal flower and a tattered letter in her grandfather’s handwriting. The words blurred for a moment as tears pricked her eyes — he had written of this secret sanctuary, a place where nature’s magic still whispered to those who dared to listen. Paragraph 2: As she sat under the strange tree, studying her grandfather’s final gift, the meaning of his words began to dawn on her. Doubt melted into a warm, bittersweet longing as she traced the delicate pressed flower, her mind replaying childhood memories of him teaching her to name constellations. This was no treasure of gold, but a bridge between their hearts — proof that his love, like the hidden sanctuary, had never truly been lost. Sunlight filtered through the canopy in golden streaks, and for a fleeting moment, she swore she heard his gentle laugh carried on the breeze, a silent confirmation that some bonds transcend time and distance. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了埃米莉暑假在祖父乡下的房子里发现一本皮革封面的旧日记,日记里有奇特植物、未知星座的插画和标有“X”的森林地图,她循着地图深入森林,找到标记处的空地和古树,在树底凹槽里发现了特殊物品的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写: ①由第一段首句内容“埃米莉掏出一个用油布包裹着的光滑小物件。”可知,第一段可描写埃米莉拆开油布,发现刻有奇幻花朵的木盒,盒内有干花和祖父的信,信中提及这个藏着自然魔力的秘密之地。 ②由第二段首句内容“她坐在这棵奇特的树下,端详着祖父最后的礼物,渐渐明白了他那句话的含义。”可知,第二段可描写埃米莉抚摸干花忆起童年往事,领悟到这份礼物是连接祖孙的心意之桥,感受到跨越时空的亲情羁绊。 2. 续写线索:掏出裹着油布的物件——解开油布发现雕花木盒——木盒里有干花和祖父的信——树下端详礼物领悟深意——回忆童年明白礼物是心灵桥梁——感悟爱与羁绊跨越时空 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①掏出:pull out/take out ②模糊:blur/fade ③领悟:dawn on/realize 情绪类 ①激动:heart hammered/heart pounding ②温馨:warm/heartfelt 【点睛】[高分句型1] Her trembling fingers fumbled with the frayed edges, her breath catching in her throat as the fabric unraveled to reveal a polished wooden box, its surface carved with the same fantastical flowers from the journal.(运用了独立主格结构作状语以及as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] The words blurred for a moment as tears pricked her eyes — he had written of this secret sanctuary, a place where nature’s magic still whispered to those who dared to listen.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及where引导的定语从句和who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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