精品解析：湖南长沙市岳麓区长沙卓华高级中学2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题

2026年下学期高二开学考试 英语 一、听力(共20小题,共30分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a taxi. B. At a train station. C. At a coffee house. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Attend the lecture. B. Have her password reset. C. Fetch her student ID card. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Lee get his jacket? A. At a charity shop. B. At an online shop. C. At a second-hand shop. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Larry unhappy about regarding the swimming class? A. The slow progress. B. The cold water. C. The poor facilities. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. (共2小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分3分) 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel about listening to English songs? A. Fun. B. Helpful. C. Difficult. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Make her own song list. B. Sing the words loudly. C. Record the English songs’ words. (共2小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分3分) 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man want to do? A. Book a ticket. B. Confirm a seat. C. Reschedule a flight. 9. When will the man leave for Swansea? A. On June 15th. B. On June 17th. C. On June 18th. (共3小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分4.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Paul feel when seeing Deborah? A. Surprised. B. Annoyed. C. Embarrassed. 11. Why is Deborah in Manchester? A. For study. B. For work. C. For travel. 12. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shopping mall. (共4小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分6分) 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man seldom do exercise? A. He lacks motivation. B. He has a heart problem. C. He works all the time. 14. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do? A. He’s an athlete. B. He’s a researcher. C. He’s a journalist. 15. Why does the woman speak of a study? A. To encourage the man. B. To recommend an exercise. C. To support her findings. 16. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly? A. 300 minutes. B. 150 minutes. C. 75 minutes. (共4小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分6分) 听下面一段独白， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What must the students wear when doing the experiment? A. Loose clothes. B. Protective glasses. C. Waterproof caps. 18. What should the students do if they knock over a chemical container? A. Report to the teacher. B. Clear up the mess. C. Check the instructions. 19. Why should the students switch roles? A. To speed up the experiment. B. To double-check the final results. C. To get an equal chance to practice. 20. What should the students do if they finish early? A. Analyze the data. B. Clean their workspace. C. Start a new experiment. 二、阅读理解(共20小题,共50分) (共3小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分7.5分) There are more than 100,000 lakes across the United States. Below are incredible lakes worth a summer visit. Lake Tahoe, California-Nevada North America’s largest alpine (高山的) lake floats at 6,222 feet above sea level in the Sierra Nevada mountain range. Known as “Big Blue,” Lake Tahoe is renowned for its amazing water clarity. Tahoe provides visitors with numerous activities, including paddle-boarding and the annual Lake Tahoe Shakespeare Festival. Lake Chelan, Washington Lake Chelan fills a stunning glacier-carved valley in the Cascades Range of northern Washington. More than a dozen wine factories with tours and tasting rooms overlook the lake’s southern extreme. Many offer outdoor seating with lake views and live music in the summer, like the annual Lake Chelan Wine & Jazz Festival. Lake Clark, Alaska The coast is home to the park’s grizzlies (灰熊), which look great in photos, but the wider lake region sees plenty of other creatures, including caribou, Dall sheep, moose, wolves, and more than 100 species of birds. The only way to reach Lake Clark is by flying over some of Alaska’s most amazing landscapes, from Anchorage to Port Alsworth. Lake Coeur d’Alene, Idaho Located in the Idaho Panhandle, Lake Coeur d’Alene has been attracting visitors to its striking clear deep-blue waters. Whether you go solo or board a rental boat on the lake, fishing in the area is superb. Coeur d’Alene city is full of art galleries, lake cruises, shoreline hikes, a golf course, and even scuba diving to view sunken Model-T Fords and steamboat wrecks. 21. What do Lake Tahoe and Lake Coeur d’Alene have in common? A. They are located in the same mountain range. B. They offer live music performances outdoors. C. They are home to many camera-friendly animals. D. They are famous for clear blue-colored lake water. 22. What can people do in Lake Chelan, Washington? A. Have a taste of the wine. B. Take photos with grizzlies. C. Observe Shakespeare Festival. D. Dive to view steamboat wrecks. 23. How can you get to Lake Clark, Alaska? A. By air. B. By boat. C. By railway. D. By bus. (共4小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分10分) An agrihood is a simple concept: a working farm surrounded by single or multifamily housing. Like a garden in a big city, agrihoods promise to boost food security, reduce temperatures, capture rainwater, and increase biodiversity. As climate change intensifies heat, flooding, and pressure on food systems, agrihoods could be a way to make urban living more resilient — not just more beautiful. “Developers have a hard time offering open space, because they would like to build more housing,” said Vincent Mudd, a partner at an architectural firm which designs agrihoods. “One of the few ways to bridge that gap is to be able to use active open space that actually generates commerce.” The firm recently finished two of them in California — one in Santa Clara and another, called Fox Point Farms, in Encinitas. The former, south of San Francisco, features townhouses, market-rate units, and affordable housing, plus a community center and retail (零售) shops. The latter, north of San Diego, adds a farm-to-table restaurant, an event venue, and a grocery store, but its housing is primarily for sale instead of for rent. They are two different housing programs for two different communities, but they were built around the sustainability of urban farming. While these projects are in relatively rich areas, Mudd said agrihoods could be built nearly anywhere — though it might require tweaks (微调) to zoning rules. “Almost every city has the ability to make that zoning change,” said Mudd, “because it keeps commerce, preserves jobs, generates sales tax income from retail, and provides mixed-income, attainable housing.” Where it gets more complicated is the logistics (后勤) of the farm. Water is the big one: Ideally, a farm captures enough rainwater to keep crops hydrated. A rainwater-capture system, though, comes with an upfront cost that a community garden in a lower-income neighborhood might not be able to afford. If, one year, the rains stop and drought takes hold, it will have to pay for more water. 24. What can be inferred about agrihoods from paragraph 1? A. They aim to replace traditional farming. B. They solve the problem of food security. C. They help cities deal with climate change. D. They focus on the appearance of housing. 25. Why do agrihoods include commercial elements? A. To reduce the need for city rules. B. To provide free services to locals. C. To stop the growth of family homes. D. To make up for lost building space. 26. What does Mudd think of zoning changes? A. It is rewarding. B. It is complicated. C. It costs too much. D. It is a piece of cake. 27. Which is the best title for the text? A. Agrihoods: A Challenge for Local Farmers B. Agrihoods: A New Model for Urban Living C. Agrihoods: The End of Traditional Housing D. Agrihoods: The Solution to Water Shortages (共4小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分10分) Everyone knows what makes a good story. Our hero starts their journey as a flawed being. In scene after scene, they face challenges that push them down new paths. By the end of the talc, they overcome setbacks and become a better person in the process. We love these plots in the novels we read but the principles of a good story offer much more than entertainment. Recent research shows that the narratives we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress. People who generate tales of struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives appear to have much better mental health. Professor Dan McAdams put forward this idea and discovered that whether someone can describe having had some control over events in their past is an important predictor of mental health. Another key theme involved is finding some kind of positive meaning after stressful events. McAdams invited 14 and 15-year-olds to join in an experiment to write about their experiences of failure and success. Half of them were then given extra instructions to describe the ways they had made their success a reality and how the failure had changed them for the better. Eight weeks later, members of this group reported greater persistence and better grades in their schoolwork. Exciting as these results are, some experts sound a few notes of caution. They worry that, hearing about the power of self-narratives, many people may feel they have to find a positive turning point in life. If they can’t, they could end up feeling guilty about having somehow “failed”. Clearly, self-narratives aren’t the panacea. Nevertheless, if you hope for self-improvement, you can use the findings to good effect. By recognizing ourselves as the hero at the center of our own struggles, we can all become the author of our own destiny and change ourselves for the better. 28. What does the research focus on? A. The causes of stress. B. The principles of narrative. C. The connection between struggle and well-being. D. The link between mental health and self-narratives. 29. Why is the experiment mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To give proof. B. To make predictions. C. To draw a conclusion. D. To make comparisons. 30. What does the underlined word “panacea” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Attempt to get rid of worries. B. Means of recognizing yourself. C. Solution to adolescent problems. D. Guarantee to become better people. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Embrace Life Struggles B. Be Your Own Hero C. Ways to Make a Good Story D. The Power of Self-improvement (共4小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分10分) When I was a boy growing up in the 1970’s and 1980’s, it was common to see hitchhikers walking along the side of the road as you drove along. A lot of people back then couldn’t afford cars so they either walked or hitched a ride when they had to go into town. As I got older, though, I noticed them less and less. That is until recently. It seems the difficulties of life these days are leaving a lot more people with only their legs for transportation. Well, the other day I was driving home after picking up a few things from the store. I was in a sour state of mind. I had been watching too much news and listening to too little music. I had been worrying too much and not reflecting enough. I was starting to wonder if there was anything I could do to make a difference in this crazy world, if anything I did even mattered. It was then that I saw her, a middle-aged woman loaded down with shopping bags on the side of the road, hoping to hitch a ride. I pulled over to the side of the road and let her in. She was traveling a bit out of my way but I decided to give her a ride all the way home. She told me how hard things had been for her lately and that she’d had to sell her car. Then when I pulled into her driveway, she smiled and thanked me for the ride. I drove away smiling too and as I did I heard a soft, gentle voice speaking into the depths of my heart. “Everything you do in this life makes a difference. You matter!” I thanked the warmth of life for giving me a chance to do an act of kindness. And I thanked this joy for sweetening my sour state of mind and for returning joy to my soul again. 32. Why did people often hitchhike in the 1970’s and 1980’s? A. They had no easy access to public transport. B. They enjoyed talking with drivers. C. They couldn’t afford their own cars. D. They wanted to save time on the way. 33. What caused the author to be in a sour state of mind? A. Failing to help others in need before. B. Being stuck in traffic on the way home. C. Being tired from carrying shopping bags. D. Watching too much news and worrying a lot. 34. What can we infer about the author after helping the woman? A. He felt more confused about life. B. He decided to stop watching news. C. He realized the value of his action. D. He planned to help more people every day. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. An Unexpected Hitchhike B. The Warm Voice in the Heart C. A Difficult Day for a Woman D. A Hitchhike That Brightens the Heart (共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) How to travel alone without feeling lonely The solo (独自的) travel market is rising steadily, and more people are planning to take solo trips in the near future. While this kind of journey offers great freedom, many travelers also worry about feeling lonely along the way. ____36____ Many solo travelers end up forming deep, meaningful friendships with people they meet on the road. Here are practical tips to help you connect with others and avoid loneliness during your solo travel. Follow your passion. ____37____ And you will meet people sharing common interests. You can build your travel schedule around your hobbies or add related activities to your plan. You can follow set-jetting (电影主题旅游) trends for literature and film, or join walking tours to explore history and culture, which help you meet like-minded travelers. ____38____ Solo travel makes you a braver version of yourself. Free from familiar surroundings, you are willing to try new things. You can take various classes and workshops to learn new skills. These activities connect you with local experts and other travelers, helping you gain new skills, handmade souvenirs and new friends. Attend a retreat (静修). A retreat balances solo time and group activities. It allows you to enjoy private time while taking part in structured human interaction. ____39____ You can always find suitable getaways to match your personal interests and travel needs. Take small steps. If you dislike big social events but hate isolation, you can start with microconnections. Small talks with local people can relieve loneliness and create positive impacts. ____40____ It is normal to feel lonely in solo travel. By properly stepping out of your comfort zone, you can make new connections, build confidence and create unforgettable travel experiences. A. Try something new. B. Join a small group tour. C. Include your hobby in your travel schedule. D. Staying in a private room is the best way to avoid meeting people. E. However, loneliness doesn’t have to be a problem for solo travelers. F. There are diverse options like wellness retreats and yoga retreats for different goals. G. Many precious travel memories and friendships often start from small chats with locals. 三、完形填空(共15小题,共15分) (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) Sarah Bowden’s young son Shepherd has deep ____41____ for the garbage truck workers serving their neighborhood. Whenever the big truck ____42____ nearby, he would rush out to greet Mr. Q and Zakee warmly. The two friendly men never ____43____ to slow down, stop to chat, high-five and laugh together with the little boy. Their warm company ____44____ the boy’s world with joy, and close and warm ____45____ gradually grew between them. One ordinary day, the truck made its usual rounds while Shepherd was having classes at school. He felt greatly ____46____ when he learned that he had missed his two beloved friends. Yet the kind workers did not leave empty-handed. They prepared a wonderful ____47____ just for him — a lovely toy garbage truck, a special gift from their company. When his mother gently handed it to him, the boy’s face ____48____ with great happiness ____49____. Sarah shared the touching story on social media, and soon plenty of netizens were deeply moved. One of the online ____50____ was especially moving: “This story is far more than a simple friendship. It teaches us a precious ____51____. People don’t have to be a boss or a millionaire to be ____52____. Every ordinary worker’s job is equally valuable and truly ____53____ our sincere respect.” Small acts of kindness from ordinary people can create lifelong ____54____ for children. Such warm moments not only bring joy to kids, but also help them develop empathy and form a right ____55____ towards life and different jobs. Such kindness will surely leave a lasting influence on everyone. 41. A. fear B. affection C. concern D. sympathy 42. A. pulled through B. broke down C. sped up D. drove around 43. A. tried B. chose C. failed D. managed 44. A. filled B. covered C. compared D. mixed 45. A. habits B. rules C. ties D. plans 46. A. relaxed B. disappointed C. excited D. surprised 47. A. reward B. warning C. surprise D. prize 48. A. turned up B. stayed up C. woke up D. lit up 49. A. immediately B. gradually C. normally D. briefly 50. A. requests B. comments C. questions D. complaints 51. A. story B. skill C. lesson D. hobby 52. A. wealthy B. busy C. lucky D. important 53. A. refuses B. creates C. deserves D. avoids 54. A. wishes B. memories C. doubts D. secrets 55. A. attitude B. dream C. goal D. connection 四、语法填空(共10小题,共15分) (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A rare journey through 3,000 years of science and wonder is now ____56____ (access) to Chinese audiences, as the University of Cambridge brings its first-ever ____57____ (official) approved public exhibition to China. Titled “From Magic World to Science”, the groundbreaking show opens this summer at the Shanghai Library’s East Branch, ____58____ (mark) a milestone in global science and cultural exchange. Jointly ____59____ (present) by the University of Cambridge, Shanghai Library and immersive exhibition developer Museum Box, this landmark exhibition ____60____ (design) to attract visitors of all ages. It explores how mankind has transformed magic into science across cultures and centuries — from ancient cosmologies to cutting-edge breakthroughs. With ____61____ theme “From Magic to Science”, the exhibition traces the evolution of human knowledge through rare artifacts, documents and interactive ____62____ (experience). Over 100 recreated historical objects and models are ____63____ display, selected from the collections of Cambridge’s famous institutions. The exhibition ____64____ (offer) visitors a hands-on exploration of science across time from Ancient Greece, Egypt, India, China and the Arab world, ____65____ are key civilizations in scientific history, to the Western scientific revolution and modern-day Chinese contributions to global science. 五、应用文写作(共1小题,共15分) 66. 假定你是校英文辩论队队长李华，校英文辩论队正在招新。你留意到交换生Shirley英语口语出色，且擅长多角度分析问题，打算邀请她加入辩论队。请你给Shirley写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1．简单介绍辩论队； 2．说明邀请理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Shirley, I’m Li Hua, captain of our school’s English Debate Team. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua Yours sincerely, Li Hua 六、读后续写(共1小题,共25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in the first or second grade, my mom’s new work schedule let her pick me up from school once a week to go to a nearby playground, where I first met Bob. He was sitting alone on a chair, watching other kids play — quiet and seemingly shy. I ran over to ask if he wanted to join, and he nodded eagerly. We had such a great time that I asked him to come again the next Friday. Mom later told me Bob had waited anxiously for us, saying he’d feared we’d forgotten him. For weeks, Bob and I played together every Friday. I noticed he only had a few dirty clothes and often seemed tired, avoiding running games most kids loved. Later, we learned his family was poor — his parents struggled to care for him, and he felt ashamed of his situation, too embarrassed to join in active play. When I mentioned this to Mom, she gently told me to keep being his friend. “Bob just needs someone to accept him,” she said. “Help him see he’s just as good as anyone else.” Mom sometimes stayed nearby to chat with us. I did value our weekly time together, and slowly, Bob started to open up a little. However, I didn’t know why Bob suddenly stopped coming. At first, I thought he was sick, but weeks passed with no sign of him. I felt heartbroken, thinking he’d avoided me because of his shame. Mom tried to comfort me, saying something might have happened to his family, but I couldn’t believe it — Bob had told me he lived close by. I was so sad that Mom promised to find out what was wrong. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; One evening, Bob called , saying that he had moved to a new neighborhood. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The encouragement that Mom and I gave changed him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下学期高二开学考试 英语 一、听力(共20小题,共30分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a taxi. B. At a train station. C. At a coffee house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry to bother you, is this the right platform for the train to Bristol? W: Yes, but your train has been delayed by about 25 minutes. Please check the departure board for updates. M: Oh, that’s good news! I was so worried in the taxi about missing my train. Now I’ve got time to grab a coffee. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Attend the lecture. B. Have her password reset. C. Fetch her student ID card. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t log into my student account. My password doesn’t seem to work anymore. M: You must get that reset at the administration office with your campus ID. It might take a few minutes. W: Got it. I’d better head there before the lecture. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Lee get his jacket? A. At a charity shop. B. At an online shop. C. At a second-hand shop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I love your jacket, Lee. Where did you buy it? It looks very expensive. M: It’s worth $200 online, but I got it for just $100 at a second-hand store. W: Sounds perfect. Sometimes I get things from charity shops. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Larry unhappy about regarding the swimming class? A. The slow progress. B. The cold water. C. The poor facilities. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Larry , how is your swimming class going? M: Well, believe it or not, we haven’t touched the water so far. It’s just the same body building exercises every day. W: No hurry. It’ll be fine. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Last night’s homework was terrible. How did you feel about it? M: I didn’t think it was too bad. I handed it in to the teacher this morning. Let’s see what he thinks. (共2小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分3分) 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel about listening to English songs? A. Fun. B. Helpful. C. Difficult. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Make her own song list. B. Sing the words loudly. C. Record the English songs’ words. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m working on improving my English. My friend said listening to music is a less difficult way and it helped her a lot. M: I’ve tried that too. I used to just read, but it was too boring. W: Listening to songs sounds more enjoyable! M: Yeah. I’ve made a music list you can use. Songs by Taylor Swift are easy to follow and sing along to. Singing the words out rather than just listening helps me remember more. W: I should give that a try. (共2小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分3分) 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man want to do? A. Book a ticket. B. Confirm a seat. C. Reschedule a flight. 9. When will the man leave for Swansea? A. On June 15th. B. On June 17th. C. On June 18th. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you? M: Yes, I’ve booked a ticket for June 22nd to Swansea. I’d like to see if there’s an earlier flight available. W: What date do you have in mind? M: I’d prefer the 18th if possible. W: I’m sorry, there are no departures for the 18th. We have a flight leaving on the 15th and the 17th. Will either of these days work for you? M: The 17th would work better for me. Thank you. (共3小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分4.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Paul feel when seeing Deborah? A. Surprised. B. Annoyed. C. Embarrassed. 11. Why is Deborah in Manchester? A. For study. B. For work. C. For travel. 12. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shopping mall. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Paul! Wow! Long time no see! It is great to see you again. M: Deborah! It is you! What a coincidence! I have not seen you in ages! It is great to see you again. Are you here for a trip? W: I just got a new job in Manchester in finance. I’ll be starting my new role tomorrow, so I am here shopping for some new clothes. Hey, what do you think of this skirt? M: Hmm... well, you remember how much my wife loves black. See? She has got the same skirt as you! W: Your wife has always had great taste in clothes! Well, this is a small world. M: We must keep in touch. Let’s find some time to get together and talk about old times. W: Great. Here is my new number. Oh, I have to go. I made an appointment with my friends to see a movie. Give me a ring so we can arrange dinner sometime. M: For sure. Take care. Bye. (共4小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分6分) 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man seldom do exercise? A. He lacks motivation. B. He has a heart problem. C. He works all the time. 14. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do? A. He’s an athlete. B. He’s a researcher. C. He’s a journalist. 15. Why does the woman speak of a study? A. To encourage the man. B. To recommend an exercise. C. To support her findings. 16. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly? A. 300 minutes. B. 150 minutes. C. 75 minutes. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa. W: I can see that. You seldom do exercise. M: Plus, having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours of exercise a week doesn’t really help our motivation much. W: Don’t be discouraged. Now a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn’t have to be that demanding. Jacob Sattelmair from Harvard University has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks. M: Hmm, interesting. W: The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercised 150 minutes a week did pretty well too, lowering their death risk by 14%. M: And what about the people who exercise half as much as that, like what I probably do? Does that help? W: Of course, even 15 minutes would help. (共4小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分6分) 听下面一段独白， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What must the students wear when doing the experiment? A. Loose clothes. B. Protective glasses. C. Waterproof caps. 18. What should the students do if they knock over a chemical container? A. Report to the teacher. B. Clear up the mess. C. Check the instructions. 19. Why should the students switch roles? A. To speed up the experiment. B. To double-check the final results. C. To get an equal chance to practice. 20. What should the students do if they finish early? A. Analyze the data. B. Clean their workspace. C. Start a new experiment. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 M: Before we begin today’s experiment, let’s review the lab rules. First, safety glasses must be worn at all times, even if you’re only watching. Second, never mix chemicals unless the instructions tell you to do so. Today we’re using a strong acid which can cause serious burns if it touches your skin. If any chemical container is knocked over, don’t panic. Tell me immediately and I’ll handle the clean-up. Also, keep your hair tied back and avoid wearing loose clothes. We will work in pairs. One person will handle the tools while the other records the data. Switch roles after every three trials to ensure everyone gets practice. Remember: the goal is accurate data, not speed. If you finish early, do not start a new experiment. Instead, clean your workspace thoroughly. Any questions? No? All right. Let’s have a safe and productive class. 二、阅读理解(共20小题,共50分) (共3小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分7.5分) There are more than 100,000 lakes across the United States. Below are incredible lakes worth a summer visit. Lake Tahoe, California-Nevada North America’s largest alpine (高山的) lake floats at 6,222 feet above sea level in the Sierra Nevada mountain range. Known as “Big Blue,” Lake Tahoe is renowned for its amazing water clarity. Tahoe provides visitors with numerous activities, including paddle-boarding and the annual Lake Tahoe Shakespeare Festival. Lake Chelan, Washington Lake Chelan fills a stunning glacier-carved valley in the Cascades Range of northern Washington. More than a dozen wine factories with tours and tasting rooms overlook the lake’s southern extreme. Many offer outdoor seating with lake views and live music in the summer, like the annual Lake Chelan Wine & Jazz Festival. Lake Clark, Alaska The coast is home to the park’s grizzlies (灰熊), which look great in photos, but the wider lake region sees plenty of other creatures, including caribou, Dall sheep, moose, wolves, and more than 100 species of birds. The only way to reach Lake Clark is by flying over some of Alaska’s most amazing landscapes, from Anchorage to Port Alsworth. Lake Coeur d’Alene, Idaho Located in the Idaho Panhandle, Lake Coeur d’Alene has been attracting visitors to its striking clear deep-blue waters. Whether you go solo or board a rental boat on the lake, fishing in the area is superb. Coeur d’Alene city is full of art galleries, lake cruises, shoreline hikes, a golf course, and even scuba diving to view sunken Model-T Fords and steamboat wrecks. 21. What do Lake Tahoe and Lake Coeur d’Alene have in common? A. They are located in the same mountain range. B. They offer live music performances outdoors. C. They are home to many camera-friendly animals. D. They are famous for clear blue-colored lake water. 22. What can people do in Lake Chelan, Washington? A. Have a taste of the wine. B. Take photos with grizzlies. C. Observe Shakespeare Festival. D. Dive to view steamboat wrecks. 23. How can you get to Lake Clark, Alaska? A. By air. B. By boat. C. By railway. D. By bus. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国四处适合夏季游览的知名湖泊，分别说明各湖地理位置、特色风光、可体验活动与独有看点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lake Tahoe, California-Nevada部分“Known as “Big Blue,” Lake Tahoe is renowned for its amazing water clarity. (称为“蓝色大湖”，塔霍湖以极佳的湖水清澈度闻名)”和Lake Coeur d’Alene, Idaho部分“Lake Coeur d’Alene has been attracting visitors to its striking clear deep-blue waters (科达伦湖凭借澄澈深邃的湛蓝湖水吸引游客)”可知，两湖都以澄澈湛蓝的湖水闻名。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lake Chelan, Washington部分“More than a dozen wine factories with tours and tasting rooms overlook the lake’s southern extreme. (十多家酒厂提供参观和品酒室，俯瞰湖的南部尽头)”可知，此地有品酒室，人们可以品尝酒。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lake Clark, Alaska部分“The only way to reach Lake Clark is by flying (前往克拉克湖唯一的出行方式是乘坐飞机)”可知，抵达克拉克湖的唯一方式是搭乘飞机。 (共4小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分10分) An agrihood is a simple concept: a working farm surrounded by single or multifamily housing. Like a garden in a big city, agrihoods promise to boost food security, reduce temperatures, capture rainwater, and increase biodiversity. As climate change intensifies heat, flooding, and pressure on food systems, agrihoods could be a way to make urban living more resilient — not just more beautiful. “Developers have a hard time offering open space, because they would like to build more housing,” said Vincent Mudd, a partner at an architectural firm which designs agrihoods. “One of the few ways to bridge that gap is to be able to use active open space that actually generates commerce.” The firm recently finished two of them in California — one in Santa Clara and another, called Fox Point Farms, in Encinitas. The former, south of San Francisco, features townhouses, market-rate units, and affordable housing, plus a community center and retail (零售) shops. The latter, north of San Diego, adds a farm-to-table restaurant, an event venue, and a grocery store, but its housing is primarily for sale instead of for rent. They are two different housing programs for two different communities, but they were built around the sustainability of urban farming. While these projects are in relatively rich areas, Mudd said agrihoods could be built nearly anywhere — though it might require tweaks (微调) to zoning rules. “Almost every city has the ability to make that zoning change,” said Mudd, “because it keeps commerce, preserves jobs, generates sales tax income from retail, and provides mixed-income, attainable housing.” Where it gets more complicated is the logistics (后勤) of the farm. Water is the big one: Ideally, a farm captures enough rainwater to keep crops hydrated. A rainwater-capture system, though, comes with an upfront cost that a community garden in a lower-income neighborhood might not be able to afford. If, one year, the rains stop and drought takes hold, it will have to pay for more water. 24. What can be inferred about agrihoods from paragraph 1? A. They aim to replace traditional farming. B. They solve the problem of food security. C. They help cities deal with climate change. D. They focus on the appearance of housing. 25. Why do agrihoods include commercial elements? A. To reduce the need for city rules. B. To provide free services to locals. C. To stop the growth of family homes. D. To make up for lost building space. 26. What does Mudd think of zoning changes? A. It is rewarding. B. It is complicated. C. It costs too much. D. It is a piece of cake. 27. Which is the best title for the text? A. Agrihoods: A Challenge for Local Farmers B. Agrihoods: A New Model for Urban Living C. Agrihoods: The End of Traditional Housing D. Agrihoods: The Solution to Water Shortages 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了“农业社区”这一新型城市居住模式，及其在应对气候变化和促进可持续发展方面的潜力。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“As climate change intensifies heat, flooding, and pressure on food systems, agrihoods could be a way to make urban living more resilient — not just more beautiful.(随着气候变化加剧高温、洪水和食品系统的压力，“农业社区”可能成为一种让城市生活更具韧性——而不仅仅是更美观——的途径。)”可知，agrihoods有助于城市应对气候变化带来的种种挑战。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““Developers have a hard time offering open space, because they would like to build more housing,” said Vincent Mudd, a partner at an architectural firm which designs agrihoods. “One of the few ways to bridge that gap is to be able to use active open space that actually generates commerce.”(设计农业社区的建筑事务所合伙人Vincent Mudd表示：“开发商很难规划公共开放空间，因为他们更倾向多建住宅。弥合这一矛盾为数不多的办法之一，就是打造具备实际商业收益的功能性开放场地。”)”可知，引入商业元素是为了弥补因建设开放空间而损失的建筑用地。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中Mudd的话““Almost every city has the ability to make that zoning change,” said Mudd, “because it keeps commerce, preserves jobs, generates sales tax income from retail, and provides mixed-income, attainable housing.”(“几乎所有城市都具备调整分区规划的条件，”Mudd说，“这类项目能带动商业、留住就业岗位、通过零售业创造税收，还能提供适配不同收入群体、普通人负担得起的住房。”)”可知，Mudd认为分区变更虽然可能需要微调，但能带来经济、就业和民生等多重益处，是非常值得且有回报的。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍了agrihoods的概念，随后通过建筑师Mudd的介绍和两个具体案例（Santa Clara和Fox Point Farms），阐述了其商业运作模式、可持续性优势以及面临的挑战（如水资源和分区规则）。全文围绕agrihoods作为一种新兴的城市居住和发展模式展开，B选项“Agrihoods: A New Model for Urban Living(农业社区：城市生活的新模式)”最能概括全文主旨。 (共4小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分10分) Everyone knows what makes a good story. Our hero starts their journey as a flawed being. In scene after scene, they face challenges that push them down new paths. By the end of the talc, they overcome setbacks and become a better person in the process. We love these plots in the novels we read but the principles of a good story offer much more than entertainment. Recent research shows that the narratives we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress. People who generate tales of struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives appear to have much better mental health. Professor Dan McAdams put forward this idea and discovered that whether someone can describe having had some control over events in their past is an important predictor of mental health. Another key theme involved is finding some kind of positive meaning after stressful events. McAdams invited 14 and 15-year-olds to join in an experiment to write about their experiences of failure and success. Half of them were then given extra instructions to describe the ways they had made their success a reality and how the failure had changed them for the better. Eight weeks later, members of this group reported greater persistence and better grades in their schoolwork. Exciting as these results are, some experts sound a few notes of caution. They worry that, hearing about the power of self-narratives, many people may feel they have to find a positive turning point in life. If they can’t, they could end up feeling guilty about having somehow “failed”. Clearly, self-narratives aren’t the panacea. Nevertheless, if you hope for self-improvement, you can use the findings to good effect. By recognizing ourselves as the hero at the center of our own struggles, we can all become the author of our own destiny and change ourselves for the better. 28. What does the research focus on? A. The causes of stress. B. The principles of narrative. C. The connection between struggle and well-being. D. The link between mental health and self-narratives. 29. Why is the experiment mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To give proof. B. To make predictions. C. To draw a conclusion. D. To make comparisons. 30. What does the underlined word “panacea” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Attempt to get rid of worries. B. Means of recognizing yourself. C. Solution to adolescent problems. D. Guarantee to become better people. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Embrace Life Struggles B. Be Your Own Hero C. Ways to Make a Good Story D. The Power of Self-improvement 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的研究表明，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来。那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎有更好的心理健康。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recent research shows that the narratives we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress. People who generate tales of struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives appear to have much better mental health. Professor Dan McAdams put forward this idea and discovered that whether someone can describe having had some control over events in their past is an important predictor of mental health.(最近的研究表明，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来。那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎有更好的心理健康。丹·麦克亚当斯教授提出了这一观点，并发现一个人是否能描述自己对过去的事情有一定的控制能力，这是一个重要的心理健康预测指标)”可知，研究的重点是心理健康和自我叙述之间的联系。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“McAdams invited 14 and 15-year-olds to join in an experiment to write about their experiences of failure and success. Half of them were then given extra instructions to describe the ways they had made their success a reality and how the failure had changed them for the better. Eight weeks later, members of this group reported greater persistence and better grades in their schoolwork.(麦克亚当斯邀请了14岁和15岁的孩子参加一个实验，写下他们失败和成功的经历。然后，他们中的一半人被给予额外的指示，描述他们是如何使成功成为现实的，以及失败是如何使他们变得更好的。八周后，这组学生表现出了更强的毅力和更好的学业成绩)”可推知，在第3段中提到这个实验是为了提供证据。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Exciting as these results are, some experts sound a few notes of caution. They worry that, hearing about the power of self-narratives, many people may feel they have to find a positive turning point in life. If they can’t, they could end up feeling guilty about having somehow “failed”.(尽管这些结果令人兴奋，但一些专家提出了一些警告。他们担心，听到自我叙述的力量，许多人可能会觉得他们必须找到生活中的积极转折点。如果他们做不到，他们可能会因为某种程度上的“失败”而感到内疚)”可知，自我叙述并不能保证就可以成为更好的人。故画线词意思是“保证成为更好的人”。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Nevertheless, if you hope for self-improvement, you can use the findings to good effect. By recognizing ourselves as the hero at the center of our own struggles, we can all become the author of our own destiny and change ourselves for the better.(然而，如果你希望自我改善，你可以利用这些发现来取得好的效果。认识到自己是奋斗中的英雄，我们都能成为自己命运的主宰，让自己变得更好)”结合文章主要说明了最近的研究表明，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来。那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎有更好的心理健康。可知，故B选项“做自己的英雄”最符合文章标题。故选B。 (共4小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分10分) When I was a boy growing up in the 1970’s and 1980’s, it was common to see hitchhikers walking along the side of the road as you drove along. A lot of people back then couldn’t afford cars so they either walked or hitched a ride when they had to go into town. As I got older, though, I noticed them less and less. That is until recently. It seems the difficulties of life these days are leaving a lot more people with only their legs for transportation. Well, the other day I was driving home after picking up a few things from the store. I was in a sour state of mind. I had been watching too much news and listening to too little music. I had been worrying too much and not reflecting enough. I was starting to wonder if there was anything I could do to make a difference in this crazy world, if anything I did even mattered. It was then that I saw her, a middle-aged woman loaded down with shopping bags on the side of the road, hoping to hitch a ride. I pulled over to the side of the road and let her in. She was traveling a bit out of my way but I decided to give her a ride all the way home. She told me how hard things had been for her lately and that she’d had to sell her car. Then when I pulled into her driveway, she smiled and thanked me for the ride. I drove away smiling too and as I did I heard a soft, gentle voice speaking into the depths of my heart. “Everything you do in this life makes a difference. You matter!” I thanked the warmth of life for giving me a chance to do an act of kindness. And I thanked this joy for sweetening my sour state of mind and for returning joy to my soul again. 32. Why did people often hitchhike in the 1970’s and 1980’s? A. They had no easy access to public transport. B. They enjoyed talking with drivers. C. They couldn’t afford their own cars. D. They wanted to save time on the way. 33. What caused the author to be in a sour state of mind? A. Failing to help others in need before. B. Being stuck in traffic on the way home. C. Being tired from carrying shopping bags. D. Watching too much news and worrying a lot. 34. What can we infer about the author after helping the woman? A. He felt more confused about life. B. He decided to stop watching news. C. He realized the value of his action. D. He planned to help more people every day. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. An Unexpected Hitchhike B. The Warm Voice in the Heart C. A Difficult Day for a Woman D. A Hitchhike That Brightens the Heart 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】作者内心低落时顺路搭载了一位搭便车的女士，这次小小的善举治愈了自己的消极情绪，让他明白每一份善意都有意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A lot of people back then couldn’t afford cars so they either walked or hitched a ride when they had to go into town.(那时很多人买不起车，所以当他们要进城时，要么步行，要么搭便车)”可知，在20世纪70年代和80年代，人们经常搭便车是因为他们买不起自己的车。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I was in a sour state of mind. I had been watching too much news and listening to too little music. I had been worrying too much and not reflecting enough.(我心情很糟糕。我看了太多新闻，听了太少音乐。我忧虑太多，反思不足)”可知，看太多新闻和过度担忧导致作者心情糟糕。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Then when I pulled into her driveway, she smiled and thanked me for the ride. I drove away smiling too and as I did I heard a soft, gentle voice speaking into the depths of my heart. “Everything you do in this life makes a difference. You matter!”(当我把车开进她的车道时，她微笑着感谢我送她一程。我也微笑着开车离开，就在这时，我听到一个温柔的声音在我内心深处响起：“你在生活中所做的一切都有意义。你很重要！”)”可知，在帮助这位女士后，作者意识到自己行动的价值。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I thanked the warmth of life for giving me a chance to do an act of kindness. And I thanked this joy for sweetening my sour state of mind and for returning joy to my soul again.(我感恩生活的温柔，让我有机会施以善意；也感恩这份美好，抚平了我内心的酸涩，让快乐重新充盈我的心灵)”可知，文章讲述作者原本心情糟糕，在搭载一位搭便车的女士后，意识到自己行为的价值，心情变得愉悦，所以“一次点亮心灵的搭便车经历”最适合作为标题。 (共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) How to travel alone without feeling lonely The solo (独自的) travel market is rising steadily, and more people are planning to take solo trips in the near future. While this kind of journey offers great freedom, many travelers also worry about feeling lonely along the way. ____36____ Many solo travelers end up forming deep, meaningful friendships with people they meet on the road. Here are practical tips to help you connect with others and avoid loneliness during your solo travel. Follow your passion. ____37____ And you will meet people sharing common interests. You can build your travel schedule around your hobbies or add related activities to your plan. You can follow set-jetting (电影主题旅游) trends for literature and film, or join walking tours to explore history and culture, which help you meet like-minded travelers. ____38____ Solo travel makes you a braver version of yourself. Free from familiar surroundings, you are willing to try new things. You can take various classes and workshops to learn new skills. These activities connect you with local experts and other travelers, helping you gain new skills, handmade souvenirs and new friends. Attend a retreat (静修). A retreat balances solo time and group activities. It allows you to enjoy private time while taking part in structured human interaction. ____39____ You can always find suitable getaways to match your personal interests and travel needs. Take small steps. If you dislike big social events but hate isolation, you can start with microconnections. Small talks with local people can relieve loneliness and create positive impacts. ____40____ It is normal to feel lonely in solo travel. By properly stepping out of your comfort zone, you can make new connections, build confidence and create unforgettable travel experiences. A. Try something new. B. Join a small group tour. C. Include your hobby in your travel schedule. D. Staying in a private room is the best way to avoid meeting people. E. However, loneliness doesn’t have to be a problem for solo travelers. F. There are diverse options like wellness retreats and yoga retreats for different goals. G. Many precious travel memories and friendships often start from small chats with locals. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了独自旅行如何避免孤独。 【36题详解】 根据上文“While this kind of journey offers great freedom, many travelers also worry about feeling lonely along the way.(尽管这种出行方式十分自由，但许多游客也会担心旅途中倍感孤单。)”和下文“Many solo travelers end up forming deep, meaningful friendships with people they meet on the road.(很多独行旅客最终会和路上偶遇的人建立深厚真挚的友谊。)”可知，上文提到“担忧孤独”，下文提到“可以交到朋友、消除孤独”，上下文为转折关系，E选项“然而，孤独对于独自旅行者来说未必是难题”中However完美承接转折逻辑，承上启下，引出下文解决孤独的各类技巧。 【37题详解】 本段小标题是“Follow your passion(追随你的热爱)”，下文提到“And you will meet people sharing common interests. You can build your travel schedule around your hobbies...(你会遇见和自己拥有共同爱好的人。你可以围绕自身爱好来规划你的旅行行程……)”可知，本段核心关键词是passion/hobbies（爱好），空处需要总起句，点明把爱好融入旅行计划。C选项 “把你的爱好安排进行程里”符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Solo travel makes you a braver version of yourself... you are willing to try new things. You can take various classes and workshops to learn new skills.( 独自旅行会让你蜕变成更勇敢的自己……你会愿意尝试新鲜事物。你可以参加各式各样的课程与手工工坊，学习全新技能。)”可知，本段内容围绕体验新项目、上课学习新技能展开。A选项“尝试新鲜事物”能概括本段内容。 【39题详解】 根据上文“A retreat balances solo time and group activities.(静修平衡了独处时光与集体活动。)”和下文“You can always find suitable getaways to match your personal interests and travel needs.(你总能找到契合自身兴趣与出行需求的短途静修之旅。)”可知，空处承接静修，说明静修有多种类型可选，对应后文“能找到适合自己的”。F选项“有多种选择，比如康养静修、瑜伽静修，适配不同需求”，diverse options和后文suitable getaways呼应，紧扣retreat主题。 【40题详解】 本段主题是“Take small steps(从微小社交入手)”，上文“If you dislike big social events... start with microconnections. Small talks with local people can relieve loneliness.(如果你不喜欢大型社交活动……可以从微小的人际联结开始。和当地人简单闲聊就能缓解孤独感。)” 提到与当地人闲聊，G选项“许多珍贵的旅行回忆和友谊，往往始于和当地人的简短闲聊”形成顺承，进一步解释短途闲聊的意义。 三、完形填空(共15小题,共15分) (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) Sarah Bowden’s young son Shepherd has deep ____41____ for the garbage truck workers serving their neighborhood. Whenever the big truck ____42____ nearby, he would rush out to greet Mr. Q and Zakee warmly. The two friendly men never ____43____ to slow down, stop to chat, high-five and laugh together with the little boy. Their warm company ____44____ the boy’s world with joy, and close and warm ____45____ gradually grew between them. One ordinary day, the truck made its usual rounds while Shepherd was having classes at school. He felt greatly ____46____ when he learned that he had missed his two beloved friends. Yet the kind workers did not leave empty-handed. They prepared a wonderful ____47____ just for him — a lovely toy garbage truck, a special gift from their company. When his mother gently handed it to him, the boy’s face ____48____ with great happiness ____49____. Sarah shared the touching story on social media, and soon plenty of netizens were deeply moved. One of the online ____50____ was especially moving: “This story is far more than a simple friendship. It teaches us a precious ____51____. People don’t have to be a boss or a millionaire to be ____52____. Every ordinary worker’s job is equally valuable and truly ____53____ our sincere respect.” Small acts of kindness from ordinary people can create lifelong ____54____ for children. Such warm moments not only bring joy to kids, but also help them develop empathy and form a right ____55____ towards life and different jobs. Such kindness will surely leave a lasting influence on everyone. 41. A. fear B. affection C. concern D. sympathy 42. A. pulled through B. broke down C. sped up D. drove around 43. A. tried B. chose C. failed D. managed 44. A. filled B. covered C. compared D. mixed 45. A. habits B. rules C. ties D. plans 46. A. relaxed B. disappointed C. excited D. surprised 47. A. reward B. warning C. surprise D. prize 48. A. turned up B. stayed up C. woke up D. lit up 49. A. immediately B. gradually C. normally D. briefly 50. A. requests B. comments C. questions D. complaints 51. A. story B. skill C. lesson D. hobby 52. A. wealthy B. busy C. lucky D. important 53. A. refuses B. creates C. deserves D. avoids 54. A. wishes B. memories C. doubts D. secrets 55. A. attitude B. dream C. goal D. connection 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了小男孩Shepherd和社区垃圾车工人之间温暖互动的故事，传递出普通劳动者的工作同样值得尊重，微小的善意能给孩子留下长久正向影响的核心主旨。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：Sarah Bowden年幼的儿子Shepherd 对服务小区的垃圾清运工人怀有深深的喜爱。A. fear恐惧；B. affection喜爱；C. concern担忧；D. sympathy同情。根据下文“he would rush out to greet Mr. Q and Zakee warmly”可知，Shepherd对垃圾清运工人充满喜爱。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：每当大型清运车开到附近四处作业时，他都会冲出去热情迎接Q先生和Zakee。A. pulled through渡过难关；B. broke down出故障；C. sped up加速；D. drove around四处行驶，巡回作业。根据下文 “the truck made its usual rounds”可知，垃圾车会在小区各处行驶收垃圾。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：这两位友善的男人从来不会不停下来，总会减速、停车聊天，和小男孩击掌欢笑。A. tried尝试；B. chose选择；C. failed未能做到；D. managed设法完成。根据下文“stop to chat, high-five and laugh”可知， 工人每次都会停下陪男孩。never fail to do表示“从未缺席、总会做某事”。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们温暖的陪伴让男孩的世界充满快乐，紧密温情的羁绊也慢慢在他们之间建立起来。A. filled填满；B. covered覆盖；C. compared比较；D. mixed混合。根据上文“Their warm company”可知，温暖的陪伴让Shepherd的世界充满欢乐。fill...with...是固定搭配，意为“用……填满……”。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. habits习惯；B. rules规则；C. ties联系，纽带；D. plans计划。根据下文“He felt greatly ________ when he learned that he had missed his two beloved friends. Yet the kind workers did not leave empty-handed.”可知，长期友好互动后形成了深厚的情感联结。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当得知自己错过了两位心爱朋友时，他感到无比失落。A. relaxed放松的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“he had missed his two beloved friends”可知，错过想见的人自然会失望。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们专门为他准备了一份惊喜——一辆可爱的玩具垃圾清运车，是公司赠送的特殊礼物。A. reward奖励；B. warning警告；C. surprise惊喜；D. prize奖品。根据下文“a lovely toy garbage truck, a special gift from their company”可知，工人特意留下礼物，是给没见到面的男孩的意外惊喜。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当妈妈温柔地把礼物递给他时，男孩的脸上立刻洋溢起巨大的幸福。A. turned up出现；B. stayed up熬夜；C. woke up醒来；D. lit up面露喜色。根据下文“with great happiness”可知，此处形容人因为开心容光焕发，light up用来形容人因喜悦而容光焕发。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。A. immediately立刻；B. gradually逐渐地；C. normally正常地；D. briefly短暂地。根据上文“ When his mother gently handed it to him”可知，收到心仪的礼物，男孩的喜悦是瞬间迸发的。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：其中一条网络评论格外令人动容：“这个故事远不止一段简单的友谊。”A. requests请求；B. comments评论；C. questions问题；D. complaints投诉。根据上文“Sarah shared the touching story on social media, and soon plenty of netizens were deeply moved. ”可知，故事被分享到社交平台后，网友会留下相关评论。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：它教会我们宝贵的道理。A. story故事；B. skill技能；C. lesson教训，道理；D. hobby爱好。根据下文“People don’t have to be a boss or a millionaire to be ________ . Every ordinary worker’s job is equally valuable and truly ________ our sincere respect.””可知，下文阐述从中领悟到的人生感悟，是故事带来的启示。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人们不必成为老板或百万富翁，才能拥有价值、受人重视。A. wealthy富有的；B. busy忙碌的；C. lucky幸运的；D. important重要的。根据下文“Every ordinary worker’s job is equally valuable”可知，每位普通工人的工作都同等珍贵，对应普通人也同样重要。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：每一位普通工人的工作都同等有价值，完全值得我们真诚的尊重。A. refuses拒绝；B. creates创造；C. deserves值得；D. avoids避免。根据上文“Every ordinary worker’s job is equally valuable”可知，工作有价值，因此理应得到尊重。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：普通人的微小善举能为孩子创造终生难忘的回忆。A. wishes愿望；B. memories回忆；C. doubts疑惑；D. secrets秘密。文中男孩和工人相处的温暖片段，会成为长久留存的记忆。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：这般温暖的瞬间不仅带给孩子快乐，还能培养他们的共情能力，帮助他们树立对待生活、对待各类职业的正确态度。A. attitude态度；B. dream梦想；C. goal目标；D. connection联系。故事传递的核心是引导孩子建立对不同职业的尊重态度。 四、语法填空(共10小题,共15分) (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A rare journey through 3,000 years of science and wonder is now ____56____ (access) to Chinese audiences, as the University of Cambridge brings its first-ever ____57____ (official) approved public exhibition to China. Titled “From Magic World to Science”, the groundbreaking show opens this summer at the Shanghai Library’s East Branch, ____58____ (mark) a milestone in global science and cultural exchange. Jointly ____59____ (present) by the University of Cambridge, Shanghai Library and immersive exhibition developer Museum Box, this landmark exhibition ____60____ (design) to attract visitors of all ages. It explores how mankind has transformed magic into science across cultures and centuries — from ancient cosmologies to cutting-edge breakthroughs. With ____61____ theme “From Magic to Science”, the exhibition traces the evolution of human knowledge through rare artifacts, documents and interactive ____62____ (experience). Over 100 recreated historical objects and models are ____63____ display, selected from the collections of Cambridge’s famous institutions. The exhibition ____64____ (offer) visitors a hands-on exploration of science across time from Ancient Greece, Egypt, India, China and the Arab world, ____65____ are key civilizations in scientific history, to the Western scientific revolution and modern-day Chinese contributions to global science. 【答案】56. accessible 57. officially 58. marking 59. presented 60. is designed 61. the 62. experiences 63. on 64. offers 65. which 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了剑桥大学首次在中国举办的官方展览“从魔法到科学”，该展览通过珍贵文物和互动体验展示人类科学知识的演进历程。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一段穿越3000年科学与奇观的罕见旅程，如今中国观众也能接触到，因为剑桥大学将其首个官方批准的公共展览带到了中国。提示词作表语，用形容词形式accessible(可接触的，可获取的)，说明主语A rare journey的状态。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：一段穿越3000年科学与奇观的罕见旅程，如今中国观众也能接触到，因为剑桥大学将其首个官方批准的公共展览带到了中国。提示词official(官方的)在句中修饰形容词approved，应用副词形式officially(官方地)作状语。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场名为“从魔法到科学”的开创性展览今年夏天在上海图书馆东馆开幕，标志着全球科学与文化交流的一个里程碑。此处作伴随状语，mark(标志着)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the groundbreaking show之间是主动关系，用现在分词marking表主动。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由剑桥大学、上海图书馆和沉浸式展览开发商Museum Box联合呈现，这一里程碑式的展览旨在吸引各年龄段的参观者。此处作状语，present(呈现)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语this landmark exhibition之间是被动关系，应用过去分词presented表被动。 【60题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：由剑桥大学、上海图书馆和沉浸式展览开发商Museum Box联合呈现，这一里程碑式的展览旨在吸引各年龄段的参观者。design(设计)是谓语动词，与主语this landmark exhibition之间是被动关系；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为单数名词，谓语用单数形式is designed。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：以“从魔法到科学”为主题，展览通过珍贵的文物、文献和互动体验追溯人类知识的演进。此处特指展览的主题“From Magic to Science”，应用定冠词the限定，表特指。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：以“从魔法到科学”为主题，展览通过珍贵的文物、文献和互动体验追溯人类知识的演进。experience(体验)在此处指具体的互动体验活动，为可数名词，且表示多种体验，应用复数形式experiences作宾语。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：超过100件复刻的历史物品和模型正在展出，选自剑桥著名机构的馆藏。on display为固定搭配，意为“在展出中”。 【64题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该展览为游客提供了跨越时空的科学实践探索，从古希腊、埃及、印度、中国和阿拉伯世界——这些是科学史上的关键文明——到西方科学革命和现代中国对全球科学的贡献。offer(提供)是谓语动词，与主语The exhibition之间是主动关系；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为单数名词，谓语用单数形式offers。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该展览为游客提供了跨越时空的科学实践探索，从古希腊、埃及、印度、中国和阿拉伯世界——这些是科学史上的关键文明——到西方科学革命和现代中国对全球科学的贡献。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ancient Greece, Egypt, India, China and the Arab world，关系词指代先行词，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 五、应用文写作(共1小题,共15分) 66. 假定你是校英文辩论队队长李华，校英文辩论队正在招新。你留意到交换生Shirley英语口语出色，且擅长多角度分析问题，打算邀请她加入辩论队。请你给Shirley写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1．简单介绍辩论队； 2．说明邀请理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Shirley, I’m Li Hua, captain of our school’s English Debate Team. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Shirley, I’m Li Hua, captain of our school’s English Debate Team. I’m writing to sincerely invite you to join us. Our team, a warm and active group, holds weekly training sessions to practice argumentation and logical thinking. We also compete in inter-school debates, which are great opportunities to improve English and make like-minded friends. I’ve noticed your excellent oral English and impressive ability to analyze issues from multiple perspectives in class discussions, which are exactly the qualities we value most. I really hope you can be a member of our team. It would be a huge boost to our team, and I'm sure you’d enjoy the experience too. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以校英文辩论队队长李华的身份写一封邀请信，邀请交换生Shirley加入辩论队。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：improve→enhance 能力：ability→capability 多种多样的：multiple→various 珍视：value→treasure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our team, a warm and active group, holds weekly training sessions to practice argumentation and logical thinking. 拓展句：Our team, a warm and active group, holds weekly training sessions so that we can practice argumentation and logical thinking. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 We also compete in inter-school debates, which are great opportunities to improve English and make like-minded friends. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I’ve noticed your excellent oral English and impressive ability to analyze issues from multiple perspectives in class discussions, which are exactly the qualities we value most.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） Yours sincerely, Li Hua 六、读后续写(共1小题,共25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in the first or second grade, my mom’s new work schedule let her pick me up from school once a week to go to a nearby playground, where I first met Bob. He was sitting alone on a chair, watching other kids play — quiet and seemingly shy. I ran over to ask if he wanted to join, and he nodded eagerly. We had such a great time that I asked him to come again the next Friday. Mom later told me Bob had waited anxiously for us, saying he’d feared we’d forgotten him. For weeks, Bob and I played together every Friday. I noticed he only had a few dirty clothes and often seemed tired, avoiding running games most kids loved. Later, we learned his family was poor — his parents struggled to care for him, and he felt ashamed of his situation, too embarrassed to join in active play. When I mentioned this to Mom, she gently told me to keep being his friend. “Bob just needs someone to accept him,” she said. “Help him see he’s just as good as anyone else.” Mom sometimes stayed nearby to chat with us. I did value our weekly time together, and slowly, Bob started to open up a little. However, I didn’t know why Bob suddenly stopped coming. At first, I thought he was sick, but weeks passed with no sign of him. I felt heartbroken, thinking he’d avoided me because of his shame. Mom tried to comfort me, saying something might have happened to his family, but I couldn’t believe it — Bob had told me he lived close by. I was so sad that Mom promised to find out what was wrong. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; One evening, Bob called , saying that he had moved to a new neighborhood. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The encouragement that Mom and I gave changed him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: One evening, Bob called, saying that he had moved to a new neighborhood. His parents found a well-paid job so they moved to a new apartment a few blocks away. He said that he also missed me very much and wanted to have chances to play with me. Mom quickly arranged a playdate at another park. When we met, Bob looked cleaner and happier. To my joy, he was now willing to run and play actively, no longer holding back. Mom talked to him softly, encouraging him to be proud of who he was, and slowly, his shyness disappeared. The encouragement that Mom and I gave changed him. Bob was a grade behind, having missed school due to his past — he still invited me to his birthday parties, always grateful we hadn’t ignored him when he was a lonely, insecure kid. Mom said I did something special by making friends with Bob, but I just wanted a playmate. Little did I know that simple act of kindness, guided by Mom’s wisdom, would give Bob the courage to overcome his lack of confidence and change his life forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者与鲍勃的友谊为线索展开，讲述了作者小学时在操场结识内向贫困的鲍勃，两人每周五相伴玩耍，鲍勃逐渐敞开心扉。后来鲍勃突然失踪，作者伤心不已，妈妈承诺帮忙查明原因的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“一天晚上，鲍勃打来电话说他搬到了一个新社区。”可知，第一段可描写鲍勃说明搬家原因，母亲安排两人见面，鲍勃状态变好，不再拘谨，在母亲鼓励下逐渐褪去羞涩。 ②由第二段首句内容“我和妈妈给予的鼓励改变了他。”可知，第二段可描写鲍勃虽因过去缺课留级，但常邀请作者参加生日派对，作者的善意和母亲的智慧让鲍勃重拾自信，改变了人生。 2. 续写线索：鲍勃来电说明搬家原因——约定见面重拾友谊——鲍勃状态好转——鲍勃铭记善意、心怀感激——善意改变鲍勃人生 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①安排：arrange/plan ②忽视：ignore/neglect/overlook ③克服：overcome/get over 情绪类 ①喜悦：joy/happiness ②感激：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] When we met, Bob looked cleaner and happier.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Mom talked to him softly, encouraging him to be proud of who he was, and slowly, his shyness disappeared.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和who引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始听下面几段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。Sorry to bother you. Is this the right platform for the train to bristol? Yes, but your train has been delayed by about twenty five minutes. Please check the departure board for updates. Oh, that's good news. I was so worried in the taxi about missing my train. Now i've got time to grab a coffee. Sorry to bother you. Is this the right platform for the train to bristol? Yes, but your train has been delayed by about twenty five minutes. Please check the departure board for updates. Oh, that's good news. I was so worried in the taxi about missing my train. Now i've got time to grab a coffee. I can't log into my student account. My password doesn't seem to work anymore. You must get that reset at the lustration office with your campus. ID IT might take a few minutes. Got IT. I'd Better head there before the lecture. I can't log into my student account. My password doesn't seem to work anymore. You must get that reset at the administration office with your campus. ID. IT might take a few minutes. Got IT. I'd Better hit there before the lecture. I love your jacket. Where did you buy IT? IT looks very expensive. It's with two hundred dollars online, but I got IT for just one hundred dollars at a second hand store. Sounds perfect. Sometimes I get things from charity shops. I love your jacket. Where did you buy IT? IT looks very expensive. It's with two hundred dollars online, but I got IT for just one hundred dollars at a second hand store. Sounds perfect. Sometimes I get things from charity shops. Larry, how is your swimming class going? Well, believe IT or not, we haven't touched the water so far. It's just the same body building exercises . every day. No hurry. It'll be fine. Larry, how is your swimming class going? Well, believe IT or not, we haven't touched the water so far. It's just the same body building exercises . every day. No hurry. It'll be fine. Last night's homework was terrible. How did you feel about that? I didn't think IT was too bad. I handed in into the teacher this morning. Let's see what he thinks. Last night's s homework was terrible. How did you feel about IT? I didn't think IT was too bad. I handed in into the teacher this morning. Let's see what he thinks. 听下面几段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。请听下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I'm working on improving my english. My friend said listening to music is a less difficult way, and IT helped her a lot. I tried that too. I used to just read, but I was too boring. Listening to songs sounds more enjoyable. Yeah, i've made a music list you can use. Songs by Taylor swift are easy to follow and sing along to singing the words out rather than just listening helps me remember more. I should give that a try. I'm working on improving my english. My friend said. Listening to music is a less difficult way, and IT helped her a lot. I tried that too. I used to just read, but I was too boring. Listening to songs sounds more enjoyable. Yeah. i've made a music list you can use. Songs by Taylor swift are easy to follow and sing along to singing the words out rather than just listening helps me remember more. I should give that a try. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Good morning, sir. Can I help you? Yes. i've booked to take IT for june twenty second to one c i'd like to see if there's an earlier . flight available. What date do you have in mind? I'd prefer the eighteenth th if possible. I'm sorry, there are no departures for the eighteenth. We have a flight living on the fifteenth and the seventeen s will either these days work for you? The . seventeenth would work Better for me. Thank you. Good morning, sir. Can I help you? Yes. i've booked a ticket for june twenty second to one c. I'd like to see if there's an earlier flight available. What date do you have? And i'd prefer . the eighteenth, if possible. I'm sorry. there are no departures for the eighteen th. We have a flight living on the fifteenth and the seventeenth. Will either these days work for you? The seventeenth would work Better for me. Thank you. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hello, paul. Wow, long time. No, see. IT is great to see you again. debora. IT is you? What a coincidence? I've not seen you in ages. IT is great to see you again. Are you here for a trip? I just got a new job in manchester finance. I'll be starting my new role tomorrow, so I am here shopping for some new clothes. Hey, what do you think . of this skirt? Um, well, you remember how much my wife loves black. See, he has got the same skirt as you. Your wife has always had great taste in clothes. Well, this is a small world. We must keep in touch. Let's find some time to get together and talk about all the times. great. Here is my new number. Oh, I have to go. I made an appointment with my friends to see a movie. Give me a ring so we can arrange . dinner sometime for sure. Take . care by hello, paul. Wow, long time. no. see. IT is great to see you again. deah. IT is you? What a coincidence? I've not seen you in ages. He is great to see you again. Are you here for a trip? I got a new job in manchester finance. I'll be starting my new role tomorrow. So I am here shopping for some new clothes. Hey, what do you think of . this skirt? Um well, you remember how much my wife loves black. See, he has got the same skirt as you. Your wife has always had great taste in cloth. Well, this is a small world. We must keep in touch. Let's find some time to get together and talk about all the times. great. Here is my new number. Oh, I have to go. I made an appointment with my friends to see a movie. Give me a ring so we can arrange dinner . sometime for sure. Take care by. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes IT seems too hard to leave the sofa. I can see that you seldom do exercise, plus. having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours of exercise a week doesn't really help our motivation much. Don't be discouraged. Now, a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn't have to be that demanding. Jacob settlement are from harvard university has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of . heart attacks. interesting. The study showed that people who put in three hundred minutes a week of exercise had a twenty percent lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercised one hundred and fifty minutes a week did pretty well too, lowering their death risk by fourteen percent. And what about the people who exercise half as much as that? Like what I probably do? Does that help? Of course, even fifteen minutes would help. We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes IT seems too hard to leave the sofa. I can see that you seldom do exercise. Plus having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours of exercise a week doesn't really help our motivation much. Don't be discouraged. Now a new study suggest getting benefits from exercise doesn't have to be that demanding. Jacob settlement are from harvard university has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of . heart attacks. Interesting. the study showed that people who put in three hundred minutes a week of exercise had a twenty percent lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercised one hundred and fifty minutes a week did pretty well too, lowering their death risk by fourteen percent. And what about the people who exercise half as much as that? Like what I probably do? Does that help? Of course, even fifteen minutes would help. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读。以下小题。Before we begin today's experiment, let's review the lab rules. First, safety glasses must be worn at all times, even if you're only watching. Second, never mix chemicals unless the instructions tell you to do so. Today, we're using a strong acid, which can cause serious burns if IT touches your skin. If any chemical container is knocked over, don't panic. Tell me immediately and i'll handle the cleanup. Also keep your hair tied back and avoid wearing loose clothes. We will work in pairs. One person will handle the tools while the other records the data. Switch roles after every three trials to ensure everyone gets practice. Remember, the goal is accurate data, not speed. If you finish early, do not start a new experiment. Instead, clean your work space. Thorough any questions? No, all right, let's have a safe and productive class. Before we begin today's experiment, let's review the lab rules. First, safety glasses must be worn at all times, even if you're only watching. Second, never mix chemicals unless the instructions tell you to do so. Today, we're using a strong acid, which can cause serious burns if IT touches your skin. If any chemical container is knocked over, don't panic, tell me immediately and i'll handle the clean up. Also keep your hair tied back and avoid wearing loose clothes. We will work in pairs. One person will handle the tools while the other records the data. Switch roles after every three trials to ensure everyone gets practice. Remember, the goal is accurate data, not speed. If you finish early, do not start a new experiment instead, clean your workspace thorough any questions? No, all right, let's have a safe and productive class. 听力部分到此结束。