精品解析：广东深圳市宝安区2026-2027学年高三上学期第一学期教学质量检测高三英语试题

宝安区2026-2027学年第一学期教学质量检测 高三 英语 满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学校和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并正确粘贴条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exhibitions Spotlight: Land and Nature Each month, we bring you a selection of UK exhibitions on similar themes. This month we look at how museums and galleries are drawing attention to the legacies of Land Art and the way nature impacts on art. Emerging in the 1960s and 1970s, Land Art invites artists to create work situated within the landscape and use natural materials. Originating in America, it later became popular in Britain. Artists like Richard Long and Andy Goldsworthy inspire people to reconsider human-nature relations. Today, many artists draw inspiration from nature to reflect on issues such as pollution, climate change and land use. Brief introductions Andy Goldsworthy | Fifty Years is the artist’s largest indoor display, with more than 200 works. Goldsworthy is good at using natural materials such as clay, leaves and stones. Visitors can view records of Goldsworthy’s 50-year creative career in the downstairs galleries. Millet: Life on the Land is held to mark the 150th anniversary of French artist Jean-François Millet’s death. It features his realistic and poetic paintings of countryside labourers, such as farmers and shepherds (牧羊人). After Nature is set against the background of environmental crisis. It brings together artists using natural materials and exploring the complex relationship between art and technology. Exhibition Details Exhibition Location Highlights Duration Andy Goldsworthy | Fifty Years National Galleries Scotland, Edinburgh The exhibition is an indoor display of over 200 nature-based works. 26th September-2nd November Millet: Life on the Land National Gallery, London The show features Millet’s best-loved works, including The Angelus (1859). 7th August-19th October After Nature Somerset The show focuses on natural materials and the art-tech relationship. 13th September-25th October Additional Information You can discover more information on Bloomberg Connects, a free app which allows access to museums, galleries and cultural spaces around the world. 1. What is one characteristic of Land Art? A. It originates in Great Britain. B. It relies on high-tech equipment. C. It aims to prevent climate changes. D. It favors the use of natural materials. 2. What can visitors view in London’s National Gallery? A. Records of a 50-year art career. B. Images of rural working people. C. Works combining art with technology. D. Sculptures made from clay and leaves. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An art-show column. B. An artwork review. C. A British travel guide. D. A climate research paper. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍英国三场以土地与自然为主题的艺术展览，涵盖地景艺术背景、各展览亮点以及相关参观信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Emerging in the 1960s and 1970s, Land Art invites artists to create work situated within the landscape and use natural materials.(地景艺术兴起于二十世纪六七十年代，它鼓励艺术家在自然环境中创作作品并使用天然材料。)”可知，地景艺术的一大特点是喜欢使用天然材料。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Brief introductions部分中的“Millet: Life on the Land is held to mark the 150th anniversary of French artist Jean‑François Millet’s death. It features his realistic and poetic paintings of countryside labourers, such as farmers and shepherds (牧羊人).(《米勒：土地上的生活》为纪念法国艺术家让‑弗朗索瓦·米勒逝世150周年举办，展出他描绘农民、牧羊人等乡村劳动者写实而富有诗意的画作。)”以及展览详情可知，该展览位于伦敦国家美术馆，游客可以看到乡村劳动者的画像。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Each month, we bring you a selection of UK exhibitions on similar themes. This month we look at how museums and galleries are drawing attention to the legacies of Land Art and the way nature impacts on art.(每个月，我们都会为你挑选一批主题相近的英国展览。本月我们关注博物馆与美术馆如何让人们关注地景艺术遗产以及自然对艺术的影响。)”可知，文章按月推介艺术展览，最有可能出自艺术展览专栏。 B On family trips, my mother always wanted to watch the sunset. She never asked for much — just a spot near the water before the light melted into the horizon. But this simple wish rarely came true. My food allergies (过敏) turned every dinner into a puzzle: questions fired at waiters, warnings scanned from menus, and choices weighed with care. It was a long wait. By the time we found parking and raced to the shore, the sun had usually slipped below the edge of the world, taking my mother’s hope with it. Once, in Hawaii, we came so close. After an early dinner, we drove back toward the beach, and my mother smiled because, for once, the timing was on our side. Then, unexpectedly, we were stopped on the road by the police for a security check. While we were waiting, the sky put on its evening show — orange bleeding into red, red fading into gray. My mother said nothing. She only sighed as the sun disappeared. For years, I thought my mother was simply chasing beauty. Only later did I understand that she was chasing a few quiet minutes that belonged to her. She had spent much of her life planning meals, solving problems and making sure everyone else was safe. A sunset was small, but it was hers. Years later, I went to Alaska for a writing program. There, near the summer solstice (夏至), the sunsets refused to end. They stretched across the evening like a slow song, paying no attention to clocks or schedules. I would write, eat, wash the dishes, and return to the window to find the sky still painted with fire. One evening, I wished I could fold that Alaskan sunset into a letter and send it home to her — not the colors, but the feeling that time was wide and generous. Perhaps love is not about pouring yourself out until you are empty. Perhaps a family can hold one another close and still leave room for each person to simply watch the sky. 4. What made it difficult for the family to watch a sunset? A. The mother’s food allergies. B. The waiter’s selected menus. C. Unfamiliar parking locations. D. Time-consuming daily routines. 5. How did the mother react while waiting for the security check? A. She tried to solve the problems. B. She kept silent and let out a sigh. C. She stretched and relaxed herself. D. She comforted the worried family. 6. What can we learn about the mother’s wish? A. It was mainly about natural beauty. B. It helped her avoid family duties. C. It was her own moment of peace. D. It creates lasting family memories. 7. What did the author finally realize? A. Family regrets fade with time. B. Natural beauty offers comfort. C. True love allows each soul its own stillness. D. Successful trips depend on careful planning. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者家出游常因处理过敏事宜错过母亲想看的日落。后来作者明白母亲是渴求属于自己的宁静。在阿拉斯加，作者领悟真爱是相伴同时留给彼此独处的空间。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My food allergies (过敏) turned every dinner into a puzzle: questions fired at waiters, warnings scanned from menus, and choices weighed with care. It was a long wait. By the time we found parking and raced to the shore, the sun had usually slipped below the edge of the world, taking my mother’s hope with it.(我的食物过敏让每顿晚餐都变成了一场谜题：（我们）向服务员询问诸多问题，菜单上的警告被仔细扫视，各种选择也需谨慎权衡。等待的时间很长。当我们找到停车位并冲向海岸时，太阳通常早已沉入地平线，带走了我母亲的希望)”可知，每天繁琐的日常事务让家人难以观看日落。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“While we were waiting, the sky put on its evening show — orange bleeding into red, red fading into gray. My mother said nothing. She only sighed as the sun disappeared.(等待期间，天空上演了它的黄昏秀——橙色逐渐转为红色，红色又褪成灰色。母亲一言不发，只是在太阳消失时轻轻叹了口气)”可知，母亲在等待安检时沉默不语，叹了口气。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Only later did I understand that she was chasing a few quiet minutes that belonged to her. She had spent much of her life planning meals, solving problems and making sure everyone else was safe. A sunset was small, but it was hers.(直到后来我才明白，她正在追逐属于自己的片刻宁静。她一生中的大部分时间都在筹划餐食、解决问题，并确保每个人的安全。夕阳虽小，却属于她)”可知，母亲的意愿是她自己内心的宁静时刻。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Perhaps love is not about pouring yourself out until you are empty. Perhaps a family can hold one another close and still leave room for each person to simply watch the sky.(也许爱并不在于倾尽自己，直到空无一物。也许一个家庭可以彼此紧紧相依，同时仍为每个人留出空间，让他们只是静静仰望天空)”可知，作者最终明白了真正的爱让每个灵魂都拥有属于自己的宁静。 C In 1915, Albert Einstein stood before the Prussian Academy of Sciences and presented the equations (方程) of general theory of relativity. Today, Einstein and relativity are seen as symbols of genius. However, when he first showed his ideas, other scientists did not care much about them. Part of the reason was that the theory was too radical (全新的) for them to fully understand. A century later, technology companies use genius to describe artificial intelligence. Some predict “superintelligent” systems that will outperform experts in most fields and work like “a country of geniuses in a datacenter”. Yet such claims often come with little evidence. Intelligence is difficult to define, and genius is even harder to recognize before its effects become clear. However, there is one field where this prediction seems to be coming true: math. Recent AI systems have made rapid progress on difficult problems. One AI-assisted study even showed that a mathematical conjecture (猜想) made 80 years earlier was false. Such achievements have filled mathematicians with both wonder and concern. If machines can move so quickly in a field built on proof, it is easy to imagine them racing ahead alone. In fact, AI’s mathematical successes show how essential human experts remain. A result becomes credible only when mathematicians examine it and decide that it holds. Researchers are also using ideas produced by AI to make progress on other problems. Machines may generate possibilities, but people still test them, connect them with existing knowledge and decide which ones are worth pursuing. The real value of AI may not lie in replacing human genius, but in working alongside it. This may sound less dramatic than the future promised by technology companies, yet it is close to how genius has always worked. Einstein’s equations had their full impact only after other scientists applied them to the universe, helping predict black holes and an expanding universe. Great ideas may appear in a moment; turning them into knowledge is a shared scientific process. 8. Why does the author mention Einstein in paragraph 1? A. To support a claim. B. To present a theory. C. To introduce a topic. D. To illustrate a concept. 9. What does the author think of the companies’ claims about AI? A. They sound convincing. B. They lack solid evidence. C. They cause experts’ panic. D. They rest on clear measures. 10. What can be inferred about AI’s role in math? A. It has made human experts less essential in research. B. It has proven the arrival of superintelligence in math. C. It serves mainly to test existing mathematical theories. D. It acts as a partner to experts rather than a replacement. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI’s Math Progress and Human Roles B. Einstein’s Genius and Math Difficulty C. Machine Discoveries and Human Replacement D. Superintelligence Arrival and Machine Influence 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍人工智能在数学领域取得突破，但人工智能无法取代人类，人类专家依旧发挥不可替代的重要作用。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In 1915, Albert Einstein stood before the Prussian Academy of Sciences and presented the equations (方程) of general theory of relativity. Today, Einstein and relativity are seen as symbols of genius. However, when he first showed his ideas, other scientists did not care much about them.(1915年，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦站在普鲁士科学院面前，提出了广义相对论方程。如今，爱因斯坦和相对论被视作天才的象征。然而，当他首次提出自己的观点时，其他科学家并不太在意。)”可知，作者以爱因斯坦的经历开篇，引出下文关于“天才”与人工智能的话题。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yet such claims often come with little evidence.(然而，这类说法往往几乎没有证据支撑。)”可知，作者认为科技公司关于人工智能的说法缺少确凿有力的证据。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In fact, AI’s mathematical successes show how essential human experts remain. A result becomes credible only when mathematicians examine it and decide that it holds.(事实上，人工智能在数学方面的成功表明人类专家依旧至关重要。只有经过数学家检验并认定成立，一个结果才具备可信度。)”以及第五段中的“The real value of AI may not lie in replacing human genius, but in working alongside it.(人工智能真正的价值或许不在于取代人类天才，而是与人类天才协同合作。)”可知，在数学领域人工智能是专家的合作伙伴，而非替代品。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“Recent AI systems have made rapid progress on difficult problems.(近期人工智能系统在难题上取得快速进展。)”和第五段中的“The real value of AI may not lie in replacing human genius, but in working alongside it.(人工智能真正的价值或许不在于取代人类天才，而是与人类天才协同合作。)”可知，文章围绕人工智能在数学方面的进步展开，着重论述人类专家在科研过程中不可缺少的地位。“AI’s Math Progress and Human Roles(人工智能在数学领域的进展与人类的角色)”能够概括全文内容，适合作为标题。 D Researchers from the University of Cambridge studied an unusual behaviour among Gibraltar’s macaques (猕猴): the monkeys have been regularly eating soil. They wanted to know whether this behaviour, known as geophagy, was connected with the junk food the animals got from tourists, and whether it was socially learned. Gibraltar offered a useful natural experiment. Its macaques live in several groups across the Rock, some around crowded viewpoints (观察点) and others on quieter slopes (斜坡). This uneven proximity to visitors allowed researchers to compare groups with different chances of obtaining human food. Although feeding the monkeys is forbidden, tourists often offer snacks, and the animals also steal food such as chocolate and ice cream. Researchers recorded when and where the macaques ate soil, what kind of soil they chose and whether other macaques were present. The data showed a clear pattern. Groups that spent more time around tourists consumed more human food and showed higher rates of geophagy. The three groups living near the top of the Rock, where visitor contact is the greatest, accounted for most soil-eating incidents. In winter, when the monkeys were less likely to obtain tourist food, geophagy also fell. These comparisons strengthened the link between junk food and soil-eating. The researchers then considered why soil might help. Tourist snacks are high in sugar, salt, fat and dairy, but low in the fiber found in the macaques’ usual foods, such as leaves, seeds and insects. Soil may reduce the effects of this diet by providing minerals and helpful bacteria, or by forming a protective layer in the digestive system. Since pregnant and nursing females did not eat more soil than others, the behaviour was unlikely to be mainly about getting extra nutrients. The study also suggested a cultural side to the behaviour. Many soil-eating events happened when other macaques were watching, and different groups showed different soil preferences. Most chose red clay, while one group repeatedly selected soil from holes in the road. For the researchers, this shows how a human-shaped environment can change not only what macaques eat, but also how new local traditions may form. 12. What does the underlined word “proximity” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Closeness. B. Response. C. Attraction. D. Resistance. 13. Which macaques are most likely to engage in geophagy? A. Those living on quieter slopes. B. Those belonging to larger groups. C. Those following their natural diet. D. Those consuming more tourist food. 14. What did researchers find about pregnant and nursing female macaques? A. They showed no stronger desire for soil. B. They were less likely to eat tourist food. C. They relied more on soil for extra minerals. D. They needed more nutrients than other macaques. 15. What is the major finding of the study? A. Social learning depends on the size of groups. B. Human influence may shape macaques’ habits. C. Soil-eating helps macaques digest their natural foods. D. Tourist feeding can reduce geophagy in the long term. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了剑桥学者研究直布罗陀猕猴食土行为。猕猴吃游客垃圾食品越多越容易食土；该行为可帮助缓解人类零食对猕猴消化系统的不良影响，还能在群体间习得，体现人类影响塑造猴子习性。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Gibraltar offered a useful natural experiment. Its macaques live in several groups across the Rock, some around crowded viewpoints (观察点) and others on quieter slopes (斜坡).(直布罗陀提供了一个有用的自然实验。其猕猴生活在直布罗陀巨岩上的多个群体中，有些位于人流量较大的观景点附近，另一些则分布在较为安静的斜坡上)”可知，猴子离游客远近不同，获取人类食物机会不一样，故划线词意思是“接近”。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Groups that spent more time around tourists consumed more human food and showed higher rates of geophagy.(在游客周围停留时间更长的群体消耗了更多的人类食物，并表现出更高的食土行为发生率)”可知，那些食用更多游客食物的猕猴最有可能进行地食行为。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Since pregnant and nursing females did not eat more soil than others, the behaviour was unlikely to be mainly about getting extra nutrients.(由于怀孕和哺乳期的雌性动物与其他个体相比并未摄入更多的土壤，因此这种行为不太可能是为了获取额外营养)”可知，研究人员发现怀孕和哺乳期的雌性猕猴对土壤没有更强的欲望。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For the researchers, this shows how a human-shaped environment can change not only what macaques eat, but also how new local traditions may form.(对研究人员而言，这表明人为塑造的环境不仅会影响猕猴的饮食，还可能改变新的地方传统的形成方式)”可知，这项研究的主要发现是人类活动可能影响猕猴的行为习惯。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Has this ever happened to you? You pick up your phone to check one thing, and one hour later, you’re still scrolling (滚屏) through social media, having completely forgotten what you originally intended to do. ____16____ A digital detox — a planned and mindful break from digital technology — might be just what you need. ____17____ If you feel anxious when your phone is out of reach, or if your real-life activities have decreased because you spend too much time online, it’s probably time for a change. Poor sleep caused by late-night scrolling is another warning sign. Putting down phones brings many benefits. Constant social media use often fills our minds with unfair comparisons and feelings of not being good enough, which can cause anxiety and depression. Stepping away from screens breaks this unhealthy cycle. ____18____ It also helps you maintain a better work-life balance and prevents burnout. Research has even shown that reducing screen time can improve sleep quality. So how can you successfully carry out a digital detox? Experts suggest that extreme plans, such as spending an entire week offline, are rarely effective. ____19____ Simple actions like turning off unnecessary notifications, setting daily time limits on apps, or keeping your phone in another room while you sleep can make a difference. Creating tech-free zones in your home is another effective strategy. ____20____ For example, keeping phones out of the bedroom can improve your sleep, and leaving them off the dining table encourages more meaningful conversations with family members. These small changes, though seemingly simple, can help you reconnect with what truly matters in life. A. It reduces stress and feelings of loneliness. B. But how can you tell if you actually need a digital detox? C. These areas help you focus more on real-life interactions. D. This constant connection to the digital world comes at a cost. E. However, creating such areas takes too much time and effort. F. Many people find it difficult to start a digital detox on their own. G. Instead, making small changes to your daily routine works better. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍数字戒断的概念、需要戒断的信号及其好处，并建议用小改变、设立无电子区等方式成功完成数字戒断。 【16题详解】 由上文“You pick up your phone to check one thing, and one hour later, you’re still scrolling (滚屏) through social media, having completely forgotten what you originally intended to do.(你拿起手机想查一件事，一小时后，你还在刷社交媒体，早已忘记原本要做什么。)”可知，上文描述沉迷手机的现象，空格处要引出这种持续联网状态带来弊端，而D项“This constant connection to the digital world comes at a cost.(这种与数字世界的持续连接是有代价的。)”符合此处语境，承接上文现象，引出下文数字戒断的办法。 【17题详解】 由下文“If you feel anxious when your phone is out of reach, or if your real-life activities have decreased because you spend too much time online, it’s probably time for a change.(当手机不在身边你就感到焦虑，或是上网太久导致现实活动变少，那或许该做出改变了。)”可知，下文介绍需要数字戒断的信号，空格处应提出问题，B项“But how can you tell if you actually need a digital detox?(但你怎么判断自己是否真的需要一次数字戒断呢？)”符合语境，引出下文判断标准。 【18题详解】 由上文“Stepping away from screens breaks this unhealthy cycle.(远离屏幕可以打破这种不健康的循环。)”以及后文“It also helps you maintain a better work-life balance and prevents burnout.(它还能帮你更好地平衡工作与生活，避免身心疲惫。)”可知，空格处介绍远离屏幕的好处，A项“It reduces stress and feelings of loneliness.(它能减轻压力与孤独感。)”符合语境，It指代前文Stepping away from screens，和后文also构成并列。 【19题详解】 由上文“Experts suggest that extreme plans, such as spending an entire week offline, are rarely effective.(专家表示，像整整一周不上网这类极端计划几乎没有效果。)”可知，极端方案效果差，空格处转折提出更好的方式，G项“Instead, making small changes to your daily routine works better.(相反，在日常习惯上做些微小改变效果更好。)”符合语境，承接上文否定极端做法。 【20题详解】 由上文“Creating tech-free zones in your home is another effective strategy.(在家中设立无电子设备区是另一个有效方法。)”可知，本段主题是设立无电子区域，C项“These areas help you focus more on real-life interactions.(这些区域能帮你更多地专注现实中的交流。)”符合语境，These areas指代上文tech-free zones。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Two hours after the flood swept through Middle Tennessee, the town lay in ruins. People from every corner of the community ____21____ for what would become an unforgettable chapter. Tennessee is a state where community spirit runs deep. When a hurricane tore through neighbouring regions, Tennessee residents immediately volunteered to ____22____ trapped people. In times of crisis, they always ____23____ their own work and travel miles to help, expecting nothing in return. But disaster struck close to home. This time, they chose to stand firmly with their own hometown in ____24____. Friendly greetings and warm words could be ____25____ everywhere in the community. Josh was a hard-working father supporting his family. He was always ready to ____26____ others whenever they met difficulties. Unluckily, he became a ____27____ of the deadly flood. When walking home from work, he was ____28____ by the rushing water and lost his life. Another story is ____29____ touching: a brave father tried to save his daughter from the water, but both were pulled in by the strong ____30____ and drowned. Though they are gone, their courage lives on. In the streets of Nashville, you will never see a look of ____31____ on people’s faces. Volunteers and local groups kept asking neighbors how they could help. Within the first two days, over 7,000 volunteers arrived to offer their sincere ____32____. The flood caused huge economic ____33____ to the whole city. ____34____, the care and devotion of these volunteers can never be measured by money. Material losses can be recovered, but the noble volunteer ____35____ among people will live on. 21. A. wandered B. gathered C. searched D. traveled 22. A. defend B. comfort C. protect D. rescue 23. A. drop B. manage C. continue D. mind 24. A. peace B. danger C. silence D. secret 25. A. heard B. hidden C. recorded D. posted 26. A. reach out to B. live up to C. look forward to D. hold on to 27. A. witness B. volunteer C. victim D. leader 28. A. held back B. knocked down C. cut off D. washed away 29. A. nearly B. equally C. merely D. hardly 30. A. wind B. rain C. current D. thunder 31. A. sorrow B. panic C. anxiety D. despair 32. A. donation B. sympathy C. support D. shelter 33. A. damages B. losses C. chances D. changes 34. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Instead D. However 35. A. mood B. feeling C. spirit D. thought 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了田纳西遭遇洪水重创、当地民众团结互助的故事。灾难虽造成巨大物质损失，但志愿者身上的高尚精神永存。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：社区四面八方的人们聚集在一起，共同面对这段终将刻骨铭心的篇章。A. wandered漫步；B. gathered聚集；C. searched搜寻；D. traveled旅行。根据上文“Two hours after the flood swept through Middle Tennessee, the town lay in ruins.”可知，洪水过后，人们汇聚到一起共同应对灾难。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：当飓风席卷邻近地区时，田纳西居民立刻自愿前去营救被困群众。A. defend保卫；B. comfort安慰；C. protect保护；D. rescue营救。根据下文“trapped people”及“travel miles to help”可知，居民主动去营救被困的人。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：危急时刻，他们总会放下自己的工作，长途跋涉前去帮忙，不求任何回报。A. drop丢；B. manage设法；C. continue继续；D. mind介意。根据下文“their own work and travel miles to help”可知，为了救助他人，他们放下手头工作。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：而这一次，他们选择坚定地与身处危难中的家乡站在一起。A. peace和平；B. danger危险；C. silence寂静；D. secret秘密。根据第一段“the flood swept through Middle Tennessee”可知，家乡正处于危难之中。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：在社区里，友好的问候与温暖的话语随处都能听到。A. heard听到；B. hidden隐藏；C. recorded记录；D. posted张贴。根据上文“Friendly greetings and warm words”可知，话语是被人们听到。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：Josh是一位努力工作养家的父亲，无论别人遇到什么困难，他总是愿意向他人伸出援手。A. reach out to向……伸出援手；B. live up to不辜负；C. look forward to期待；D. hold on to紧紧抓住。根据下文“whenever they met difficulties”可知，他乐于助人，别人有困难就主动帮忙。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：不幸的是，他成了这场致命洪水的受害者。A. witness目击者；B. volunteer志愿者；C. victim受害者；D. leader领导者。根据下文“lost his life”可知，他在洪水中丧生，是洪水的受害者。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：下班步行回家时，他被湍急的水流冲走，失去了生命。A. held back抑制；B. knocked down撞倒；C. cut off切断；D. washed away冲走。根据下文“by the rushing water and lost his life”可知，湍急的洪水将他冲走，致使他遇难。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：另一个故事同样令人动容：一位勇敢的父亲试图从水中救女儿，但父女二人都被强劲的水流卷走溺水身亡。A. nearly几乎；B. equally同样地；C. merely仅仅；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“always ready to ____ others whenever they met difficulties”及“lost his life”可知，上文讲了乐于助人的Josh不幸遇难的故事，这里的故事同样感人。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：另一个故事同样令人动容：一位勇敢的父亲试图从水中救女儿，但父女二人都被强劲的水流卷走溺水身亡。A. wind风；B. rain雨；C. current水流；D. thunder雷声。根据上文“tried to save his daughter from the water”及下文“drowned”可知，此处是strong current，意为“湍急的水流”。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：在纳什维尔的街道上，你永远不会在人们脸上看到绝望。A. sorrow悲伤；B. panic恐慌；C. anxiety焦虑；D. despair绝望。根据下文“Volunteers and local groups kept asking neighbors how they could help.”可知，志愿者们不断前来帮忙，人们没有陷入绝望。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：在最初两天内，超过7000名志愿者赶来，献上真诚的支持。A. donation捐赠；B. sympathy同情；C. support支持；D. shelter庇护。根据上文“Volunteers and local groups kept asking neighbors how they could help.”可知，志愿者前来提供帮助与支持。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：洪水给整座城市造成巨大的经济损失。A. damages赔偿金；B. losses损失；C. chances机会；D. changes改变。根据下文“Material losses can be recovered”可知，此处是固定搭配economic losses，意为“经济损失”。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，这些志愿者的关爱与奉献是无法用金钱衡量的。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反；D. However然而。根据上文“caused huge economic ____”及下文“can never be measured by money”可知，上文讲经济损失巨大，下文讲精神价值不能用钱衡量，是转折关系，用However。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：物质损失可以恢复，但人们身上高尚的志愿精神将会永存。A. mood情绪；B. feeling感受；C. spirit精神；D. thought想法。根据第一段“Tennessee is a state where community spirit runs deep.”及通读全文可知，本文歌颂灾难中人们互助的志愿精神。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Even without a home team at the 2026 FIFA World Cup, China’s presence was felt everywhere. You can feel it from the enthusiasm of Chinese fans to the tech support ____36____ (provide) by Chinese companies. The expanded 48-team tournament (锦标赛) ____37____ (kick) off at Mexico City’s Estadio Azteca, ____38____ host team Mexico beat South Africa 2-0 in the Group A opener. Among the packed crowd were many Chinese fans who made ____39____ (they) journeys despite long travel times and skyrocketing costs. “Team China didn’t make it, ____40____ we’re all here. It is the sixth time that China’s national team ____41____ (fail) to make it to the tournament since 2002,” said He Sheng, a die-hard fan from Sichuan Province. Gu Xin paid $1,700 on a resale platform for a ticket ____42____ (original) priced at $700, just to witness Messi’s likely World Cup farewell. The most expensive final match ticket is reportedly $32,970, ____43____ (make) it the costliest World Cup. Chinese companies like Lenovo, Mengniu, and Hisense were also matching that enthusiasm. “Chinese enterprises are no longer merely purchasing ads. This is a shift from passive brand ____44____ (promote) to active industrial empowerment,” said Professor Jiang Xiaojuan. Mattias Grafstrom, secretary-general of FIFA added, “There is so much potential to be unlocked across China, and they have such _____45_____ important role to play.” 【答案】36. provided 37. kicked 38. where 39. their 40. but 41. has failed 42. originally 43. making 44. promotion 45. an 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了即便中国国家队未晋级2026年世界杯，中国的球迷、企业等仍深度参与该届世界杯，展现了中国在该届世界杯中的存在感。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以从中国球迷的热情，以及中国企业提供的技术支持中感受到这一点。句子已有谓语can feel，设空处作后置定语修饰名词tech support，tech support与动词provide之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词形式表被动。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：扩军至48支队伍的锦标赛在墨西哥城的阿兹特克体育场拉开帷幕，东道主墨西哥队在A组揭幕战中2比0击败南非队。此处描述2026年世界杯开赛这一过去发生的动作，谓语动词需用一般过去时。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：扩军至48支队伍的锦标赛在墨西哥城的阿兹特克体育场拉开帷幕，东道主墨西哥队在A组揭幕战中2比0击败南非队。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示地点的Mexico City’s Estadio Azteca，从句中缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：在拥挤的人群中有许多中国球迷，尽管旅途漫长、票价飞涨，他们还是踏上了这段旅程。设空处修饰名词journeys，需用they对应的形容词性物主代词their。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：“中国队没能晋级，但我们都来到了这里。这是中国国家队自2002年以来第6次未能晋级世界杯，”来自四川的铁杆球迷何胜说。前后两个分句是转折逻辑关系，需用转折连词but连接。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：“中国队没能晋级，但我们都来到了这里。这是中国国家队自2002年以来第6次未能晋级世界杯，”来自四川的铁杆球迷何胜说。固定句型“It is the + 序数词 + time that...”结构中，that后的从句需使用现在完成时，从句主语China’s national team是单数，助动词用has。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：顾欣在转售平台上花1700美元买了一张原价700美元的门票，就为了见证梅西可能的世界杯告别演出。设空处修饰过去分词priced，需用original对应的副词形式。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，最贵的决赛门票价格为32970美元，这让该届世界杯成为花费最高的一届。句子已有谓语is，设空处作结果状语，此处是顺理成章的主动结果，需用现在分词形式。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：江小涓教授表示：“中国企业不再仅仅是投放广告，这是从被动的品牌推广转向主动的产业赋能。”设空处作介词from的宾语，且被名词brand修饰，需用名词promotion。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：国际足联秘书长马蒂亚斯·格拉夫斯特伦补充道：“中国有如此多的潜力有待释放，他们可以发挥非常重要的作用。”固定搭配play a/an...role in表示“发挥……的作用”，important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在征稿，主题为：学习力（learning power）赋能高三英语学习。 图1展示了学习力六要素结构组成，请从中选出你认为最重要的一项要素，写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括： （1）解释该要素为何对高三英语学习至关重要； （2）提出培养该要素的两点具体建议或做法。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, I’d like to share my understanding on English learning power. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Editor, I’d like to share my understanding on English learning power. Among the six elements of learning power, I attach great importance to innovation, covering critical thinking and divergence-seeking. For Senior Three students faced with heavy study tasks, it frees us from mechanical memorization and enables us to analyze reading materials and polish compositions in creative ways. To improve this ability, we ought to raise our own questions while reading passages rather than follow answers blindly. What’s more, we can practise using various expressions in writing instead of copying fixed sentence patterns. Only in this way can we make steady progress in English. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生就学校英语报“学习力（learning power）赋能高三英语学习”主题活动写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要性：importance→significance 面临：be faced with→be confronted with 创新的：creative→innovative 照抄：copy→imitate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Among the six elements of learning power, I attach great importance to innovation, covering critical thinking and divergence-seeking. 拓展句：Among the six elements of learning power, I attach great importance to innovation, which covers critical thinking and divergence-seeking. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To improve this ability, we ought to raise our own questions while reading passages rather than follow answers blindly. (运用了状语从句的省略。) 【高分句型2】Only in this way can we make steady progress in English.(运用了Only+状语放句首引起的部分倒装。) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool October afternoon. Mark Hale, a 71-year-old man, was having one of his hardest days. Hooked to a dialysis (透析) machine three times a week, Mark felt his body weakening, like a battery losing its charge. That afternoon, his dialysis access port (透析通路) failed unexpectedly. It was the second failure in less than 24 hours, forcing him to make a 30-mile emergency trip to the hospital. Since no one was available to give him a ride back, Mark had to order a shared ride on the app. A few miles away, Jake Miller glanced at the screen when the shared ride request popped up. The ride was out of his way, but he accepted it anyway, thinking, “If he’s coming from a hospital, he probably needs a ride.” Soon Jake arrived at the hospital to pick him up. The 40-minute ride began with an exchange of greetings, but soon turned into a warm casual chat. Mark shared with Jake his past days: he used to serve as president of the city council, but dialysis treatments left him exhausted. Jake also talked about himself, an Army veteran (退伍军人) proud of his service, and believed that people should care for those in need. He lived a regular life, never drinking or smoking. Gradually, trust grew between them. Feeling safe, Mark let his guard down and poured out his troubles. He was on the waiting list for a kidney transplant (肾移植), but no suitable donor (捐赠者) was found. He was worn out by endless treatments, and the future seemed hopeless. Jake said little, but his hands tightened on the steering wheel (方向盘). The car rolled on, carrying Mark’s sigh into the dusk. All too soon, the car pulled up in front of Mark’s house. With a brief nod and a whispered goodbye, Mark opened the door and slowly made his way inside. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jake couldn’t get Mark’s hopeless sigh out of his head. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months passed before the hospital finally called Mark. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Jake couldn’t get Mark’s hopeless sigh out of his head. The old man’s tired look and desperate feelings weighed heavily on Jake’s mind during the ride home. He fully understood how painful and exhausting endless dialysis treatments were. Knowing Mark had long waited for a kidney transplant in vain, Jake made up his mind to offer help. As a healthy man who always believed in kindness and responsibility, he secretly signed up for a donor matching test, determined to give the helpless elderly man a chance to live a better life. Months passed before the hospital finally called Mark. He was told that a suitable kidney had been found for him. The unexpected good news filled him with hope. The transplant surgery turned out incredibly successful and Mark regained his energy soon. To his greatest surprise, he eventually knew it was Jake who had donated his kidney. Greatly touched, Mark expressed sincere gratitude to Jake. The selfless kindness saved his life and forged a warm and lasting friendship between them. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了71岁的Mark透析通路突发故障，叫网约车Jake送他回家。途中Mark倾诉自己苦苦等待肾源却毫无希望。Jake难以释怀，悄悄去做捐献配型。数月后医院通知Mark配型成功，手术顺利。Mark后来得知捐赠者正是Jake，这份无私善意挽救了他，也促成一段珍贵友谊。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Jake难以释怀，悄悄去做捐献配型。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写数月后医院通知Mark配型成功，手术顺利。Mark后来得知捐赠者正是Jake，这份无私善意挽救了他，也促成一段珍贵友谊。 2.续写线索：Jake理解对方痛苦→Jake悄悄捐献配型→Mark配型成功→手术顺利→感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①相信：believe in/hold the belief ②决定：make up one’s mind/resolve 情绪类 ①感动：touched/moved ②真诚：sincere/heartfelt 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing Mark had long waited for a kidney transplant in vain, Jake made up his mind to offer help.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] As a healthy man who always believed in kindness and responsibility, he secretly signed up for a donor matching test, determined to give the helpless elderly man a chance to live a better life.（运用了who引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宝安区2026-2027学年第一学期教学质量检测 高三 英语 满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学校和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并正确粘贴条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exhibitions Spotlight: Land and Nature Each month, we bring you a selection of UK exhibitions on similar themes. This month we look at how museums and galleries are drawing attention to the legacies of Land Art and the way nature impacts on art. Emerging in the 1960s and 1970s, Land Art invites artists to create work situated within the landscape and use natural materials. Originating in America, it later became popular in Britain. Artists like Richard Long and Andy Goldsworthy inspire people to reconsider human-nature relations. Today, many artists draw inspiration from nature to reflect on issues such as pollution, climate change and land use. Brief introductions Andy Goldsworthy | Fifty Years is the artist’s largest indoor display, with more than 200 works. Goldsworthy is good at using natural materials such as clay, leaves and stones. Visitors can view records of Goldsworthy’s 50-year creative career in the downstairs galleries. Millet: Life on the Land is held to mark the 150th anniversary of French artist Jean-François Millet’s death. It features his realistic and poetic paintings of countryside labourers, such as farmers and shepherds (牧羊人). After Nature is set against the background of environmental crisis. It brings together artists using natural materials and exploring the complex relationship between art and technology. Exhibition Details Exhibition Location Highlights Duration Andy Goldsworthy | Fifty Years National Galleries Scotland, Edinburgh The exhibition is an indoor display of over 200 nature-based works. 26th September-2nd November Millet: Life on the Land National Gallery, London The show features Millet’s best-loved works, including The Angelus (1859). 7th August-19th October After Nature Somerset The show focuses on natural materials and the art-tech relationship. 13th September-25th October Additional Information You can discover more information on Bloomberg Connects, a free app which allows access to museums, galleries and cultural spaces around the world. 1. What is one characteristic of Land Art? A. It originates in Great Britain. B. It relies on high-tech equipment. C. It aims to prevent climate changes. D. It favors the use of natural materials. 2. What can visitors view in London’s National Gallery? A. Records of a 50-year art career. B. Images of rural working people. C. Works combining art with technology. D. Sculptures made from clay and leaves. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An art-show column. B. An artwork review. C. A British travel guide. D. A climate research paper. B On family trips, my mother always wanted to watch the sunset. She never asked for much — just a spot near the water before the light melted into the horizon. But this simple wish rarely came true. My food allergies (过敏) turned every dinner into a puzzle: questions fired at waiters, warnings scanned from menus, and choices weighed with care. It was a long wait. By the time we found parking and raced to the shore, the sun had usually slipped below the edge of the world, taking my mother’s hope with it. Once, in Hawaii, we came so close. After an early dinner, we drove back toward the beach, and my mother smiled because, for once, the timing was on our side. Then, unexpectedly, we were stopped on the road by the police for a security check. While we were waiting, the sky put on its evening show — orange bleeding into red, red fading into gray. My mother said nothing. She only sighed as the sun disappeared. For years, I thought my mother was simply chasing beauty. Only later did I understand that she was chasing a few quiet minutes that belonged to her. She had spent much of her life planning meals, solving problems and making sure everyone else was safe. A sunset was small, but it was hers. Years later, I went to Alaska for a writing program. There, near the summer solstice (夏至), the sunsets refused to end. They stretched across the evening like a slow song, paying no attention to clocks or schedules. I would write, eat, wash the dishes, and return to the window to find the sky still painted with fire. One evening, I wished I could fold that Alaskan sunset into a letter and send it home to her — not the colors, but the feeling that time was wide and generous. Perhaps love is not about pouring yourself out until you are empty. Perhaps a family can hold one another close and still leave room for each person to simply watch the sky. 4. What made it difficult for the family to watch a sunset? A. The mother’s food allergies. B. The waiter’s selected menus. C. Unfamiliar parking locations. D. Time-consuming daily routines. 5. How did the mother react while waiting for the security check? A. She tried to solve the problems. B. She kept silent and let out a sigh. C. She stretched and relaxed herself. D. She comforted the worried family. 6. What can we learn about the mother’s wish? A. It was mainly about natural beauty. B. It helped her avoid family duties. C. It was her own moment of peace. D. It creates lasting family memories. 7. What did the author finally realize? A. Family regrets fade with time. B. Natural beauty offers comfort. C. True love allows each soul its own stillness. D. Successful trips depend on careful planning. C In 1915, Albert Einstein stood before the Prussian Academy of Sciences and presented the equations (方程) of general theory of relativity. Today, Einstein and relativity are seen as symbols of genius. However, when he first showed his ideas, other scientists did not care much about them. Part of the reason was that the theory was too radical (全新的) for them to fully understand. A century later, technology companies use genius to describe artificial intelligence. Some predict “superintelligent” systems that will outperform experts in most fields and work like “a country of geniuses in a datacenter”. Yet such claims often come with little evidence. Intelligence is difficult to define, and genius is even harder to recognize before its effects become clear. However, there is one field where this prediction seems to be coming true: math. Recent AI systems have made rapid progress on difficult problems. One AI-assisted study even showed that a mathematical conjecture (猜想) made 80 years earlier was false. Such achievements have filled mathematicians with both wonder and concern. If machines can move so quickly in a field built on proof, it is easy to imagine them racing ahead alone. In fact, AI’s mathematical successes show how essential human experts remain. A result becomes credible only when mathematicians examine it and decide that it holds. Researchers are also using ideas produced by AI to make progress on other problems. Machines may generate possibilities, but people still test them, connect them with existing knowledge and decide which ones are worth pursuing. The real value of AI may not lie in replacing human genius, but in working alongside it. This may sound less dramatic than the future promised by technology companies, yet it is close to how genius has always worked. Einstein’s equations had their full impact only after other scientists applied them to the universe, helping predict black holes and an expanding universe. Great ideas may appear in a moment; turning them into knowledge is a shared scientific process. 8. Why does the author mention Einstein in paragraph 1? A. To support a claim. B. To present a theory. C. To introduce a topic. D. To illustrate a concept. 9. What does the author think of the companies’ claims about AI? A. They sound convincing. B. They lack solid evidence. C. They cause experts’ panic. D. They rest on clear measures. 10. What can be inferred about AI’s role in math? A. It has made human experts less essential in research. B. It has proven the arrival of superintelligence in math. C. It serves mainly to test existing mathematical theories. D. It acts as a partner to experts rather than a replacement. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI’s Math Progress and Human Roles B. Einstein’s Genius and Math Difficulty C. Machine Discoveries and Human Replacement D. Superintelligence Arrival and Machine Influence D Researchers from the University of Cambridge studied an unusual behaviour among Gibraltar’s macaques (猕猴): the monkeys have been regularly eating soil. They wanted to know whether this behaviour, known as geophagy, was connected with the junk food the animals got from tourists, and whether it was socially learned. Gibraltar offered a useful natural experiment. Its macaques live in several groups across the Rock, some around crowded viewpoints (观察点) and others on quieter slopes (斜坡). This uneven proximity to visitors allowed researchers to compare groups with different chances of obtaining human food. Although feeding the monkeys is forbidden, tourists often offer snacks, and the animals also steal food such as chocolate and ice cream. Researchers recorded when and where the macaques ate soil, what kind of soil they chose and whether other macaques were present. The data showed a clear pattern. Groups that spent more time around tourists consumed more human food and showed higher rates of geophagy. The three groups living near the top of the Rock, where visitor contact is the greatest, accounted for most soil-eating incidents. In winter, when the monkeys were less likely to obtain tourist food, geophagy also fell. These comparisons strengthened the link between junk food and soil-eating. The researchers then considered why soil might help. Tourist snacks are high in sugar, salt, fat and dairy, but low in the fiber found in the macaques’ usual foods, such as leaves, seeds and insects. Soil may reduce the effects of this diet by providing minerals and helpful bacteria, or by forming a protective layer in the digestive system. Since pregnant and nursing females did not eat more soil than others, the behaviour was unlikely to be mainly about getting extra nutrients. The study also suggested a cultural side to the behaviour. Many soil-eating events happened when other macaques were watching, and different groups showed different soil preferences. Most chose red clay, while one group repeatedly selected soil from holes in the road. For the researchers, this shows how a human-shaped environment can change not only what macaques eat, but also how new local traditions may form. 12. What does the underlined word “proximity” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Closeness. B. Response. C. Attraction. D. Resistance. 13. Which macaques are most likely to engage in geophagy? A. Those living on quieter slopes. B. Those belonging to larger groups. C. Those following their natural diet. D. Those consuming more tourist food. 14. What did researchers find about pregnant and nursing female macaques? A. They showed no stronger desire for soil. B. They were less likely to eat tourist food. C. They relied more on soil for extra minerals. D. They needed more nutrients than other macaques. 15. What is the major finding of the study? A. Social learning depends on the size of groups. B. Human influence may shape macaques’ habits. C. Soil-eating helps macaques digest their natural foods. D. Tourist feeding can reduce geophagy in the long term. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Has this ever happened to you? You pick up your phone to check one thing, and one hour later, you’re still scrolling (滚屏) through social media, having completely forgotten what you originally intended to do. ____16____ A digital detox — a planned and mindful break from digital technology — might be just what you need. ____17____ If you feel anxious when your phone is out of reach, or if your real-life activities have decreased because you spend too much time online, it’s probably time for a change. Poor sleep caused by late-night scrolling is another warning sign. Putting down phones brings many benefits. Constant social media use often fills our minds with unfair comparisons and feelings of not being good enough, which can cause anxiety and depression. Stepping away from screens breaks this unhealthy cycle. ____18____ It also helps you maintain a better work-life balance and prevents burnout. Research has even shown that reducing screen time can improve sleep quality. So how can you successfully carry out a digital detox? Experts suggest that extreme plans, such as spending an entire week offline, are rarely effective. ____19____ Simple actions like turning off unnecessary notifications, setting daily time limits on apps, or keeping your phone in another room while you sleep can make a difference. Creating tech-free zones in your home is another effective strategy. ____20____ For example, keeping phones out of the bedroom can improve your sleep, and leaving them off the dining table encourages more meaningful conversations with family members. These small changes, though seemingly simple, can help you reconnect with what truly matters in life. A. It reduces stress and feelings of loneliness. B. But how can you tell if you actually need a digital detox? C. These areas help you focus more on real-life interactions. D. This constant connection to the digital world comes at a cost. E. However, creating such areas takes too much time and effort. F. Many people find it difficult to start a digital detox on their own. G. Instead, making small changes to your daily routine works better. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Two hours after the flood swept through Middle Tennessee, the town lay in ruins. People from every corner of the community ____21____ for what would become an unforgettable chapter. Tennessee is a state where community spirit runs deep. When a hurricane tore through neighbouring regions, Tennessee residents immediately volunteered to ____22____ trapped people. In times of crisis, they always ____23____ their own work and travel miles to help, expecting nothing in return. But disaster struck close to home. This time, they chose to stand firmly with their own hometown in ____24____. Friendly greetings and warm words could be ____25____ everywhere in the community. Josh was a hard-working father supporting his family. He was always ready to ____26____ others whenever they met difficulties. Unluckily, he became a ____27____ of the deadly flood. When walking home from work, he was ____28____ by the rushing water and lost his life. Another story is ____29____ touching: a brave father tried to save his daughter from the water, but both were pulled in by the strong ____30____ and drowned. Though they are gone, their courage lives on. In the streets of Nashville, you will never see a look of ____31____ on people’s faces. Volunteers and local groups kept asking neighbors how they could help. Within the first two days, over 7,000 volunteers arrived to offer their sincere ____32____. The flood caused huge economic ____33____ to the whole city. ____34____, the care and devotion of these volunteers can never be measured by money. Material losses can be recovered, but the noble volunteer ____35____ among people will live on. 21. A. wandered B. gathered C. searched D. traveled 22. A. defend B. comfort C. protect D. rescue 23. A. drop B. manage C. continue D. mind 24. A. peace B. danger C. silence D. secret 25. A. heard B. hidden C. recorded D. posted 26. A. reach out to B. live up to C. look forward to D. hold on to 27. A. witness B. volunteer C. victim D. leader 28. A. held back B. knocked down C. cut off D. washed away 29. A. nearly B. equally C. merely D. hardly 30. A. wind B. rain C. current D. thunder 31. A. sorrow B. panic C. anxiety D. despair 32. A. donation B. sympathy C. support D. shelter 33. A. damages B. losses C. chances D. changes 34. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Instead D. However 35. A. mood B. feeling C. spirit D. thought 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Even without a home team at the 2026 FIFA World Cup, China’s presence was felt everywhere. You can feel it from the enthusiasm of Chinese fans to the tech support ____36____ (provide) by Chinese companies. The expanded 48-team tournament (锦标赛) ____37____ (kick) off at Mexico City’s Estadio Azteca, ____38____ host team Mexico beat South Africa 2-0 in the Group A opener. Among the packed crowd were many Chinese fans who made ____39____ (they) journeys despite long travel times and skyrocketing costs. “Team China didn’t make it, ____40____ we’re all here. It is the sixth time that China’s national team ____41____ (fail) to make it to the tournament since 2002,” said He Sheng, a die-hard fan from Sichuan Province. Gu Xin paid $1,700 on a resale platform for a ticket ____42____ (original) priced at $700, just to witness Messi’s likely World Cup farewell. The most expensive final match ticket is reportedly $32,970, ____43____ (make) it the costliest World Cup. Chinese companies like Lenovo, Mengniu, and Hisense were also matching that enthusiasm. “Chinese enterprises are no longer merely purchasing ads. This is a shift from passive brand ____44____ (promote) to active industrial empowerment,” said Professor Jiang Xiaojuan. Mattias Grafstrom, secretary-general of FIFA added, “There is so much potential to be unlocked across China, and they have such _____45_____ important role to play.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在征稿，主题为：学习力（learning power）赋能高三英语学习。 图1展示了学习力六要素结构组成，请从中选出你认为最重要的一项要素，写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括： （1）解释该要素为何对高三英语学习至关重要； （2）提出培养该要素的两点具体建议或做法。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, I’d like to share my understanding on English learning power. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool October afternoon. Mark Hale, a 71-year-old man, was having one of his hardest days. Hooked to a dialysis (透析) machine three times a week, Mark felt his body weakening, like a battery losing its charge. That afternoon, his dialysis access port (透析通路) failed unexpectedly. It was the second failure in less than 24 hours, forcing him to make a 30-mile emergency trip to the hospital. Since no one was available to give him a ride back, Mark had to order a shared ride on the app. A few miles away, Jake Miller glanced at the screen when the shared ride request popped up. The ride was out of his way, but he accepted it anyway, thinking, “If he’s coming from a hospital, he probably needs a ride.” Soon Jake arrived at the hospital to pick him up. The 40-minute ride began with an exchange of greetings, but soon turned into a warm casual chat. Mark shared with Jake his past days: he used to serve as president of the city council, but dialysis treatments left him exhausted. Jake also talked about himself, an Army veteran (退伍军人) proud of his service, and believed that people should care for those in need. He lived a regular life, never drinking or smoking. Gradually, trust grew between them. Feeling safe, Mark let his guard down and poured out his troubles. He was on the waiting list for a kidney transplant (肾移植), but no suitable donor (捐赠者) was found. He was worn out by endless treatments, and the future seemed hopeless. Jake said little, but his hands tightened on the steering wheel (方向盘). The car rolled on, carrying Mark’s sigh into the dusk. All too soon, the car pulled up in front of Mark’s house. With a brief nod and a whispered goodbye, Mark opened the door and slowly made his way inside. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jake couldn’t get Mark’s hopeless sigh out of his head. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months passed before the hospital finally called Mark. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $