精品解析：江苏南京明道中学 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语阶段学情自测

2026.9 南京明道9A开学检测错题巩固 班级_________ 姓名_________ 学号_________ 一、单项选择（共15分，每空1分） 1. Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A. Neither B. None C. All D. Both 2. —Nancy keeps asking “why” about everything in the museum tour. —________ girl she is! A. How curious B. What a curious C. How a curious D. What curious 3. —You look upset. What happened? —I didn’t win the game. I feel like I ________ my coach. A. let off B. let in C. let down D. let out 4. Our PE teacher is the most ________ person I know. He runs 5km every morning and still has a lot of energy for his classes. A. energetic B. creative C. serious D. stubborn 5. Miss Cheng told us that mistakes are ________ gold, because they help us find out our weak points and become better. A. as well as B. as good as C. so good as D. so well as 6. Look at the mind map on the right carefully. Of the words below, which one is suitable in the blank? A. Job B. Personality C. Art D. Nature 7. Which of the following sentences has an object clause? A. There are the moments that we will always keep in mind. B. Your parents are ready to help if you meet up with problems. C. You greet the postman when he drops off daily mails with a smile. D. A friend told me I should be thankful to people who helped me in my life. 8. There is only one position. The boss has to choose ________ Tom ________ Bruce to be the supervisor. A. not only … but also B. both … and C. neither … nor D. either … or 9. The young boy was ________ for his efforts in separating school rubbish into different groups. A. presented B. praised C. protected D. provided 10. Traffic rules should be traffic accidents. A. paid attention to avoid B. paid attention to to avoid C. paid attention to avoiding D. paid attention to to avoiding 11. —Did you watch the school basketball match last Friday? —Yes, our class team played really well. They ________ the whole school with their team spirit since then. A. will impress B. impress C. have impressed D. are impressing 12. I would like to invite you to France. I know neither you nor Jack ________ there. A. has been B. has gone C. have been D. have gone 13. It’s generous ________ Sam ________ his snacks with his classmates. A. for, to share B. of, to share C. for, sharing D. of, sharing 14. ________ knowledge ________ experience is important to finish the task. So we need to work together on it. A. Both…and B. Neither…nor C. Not only…but also D. Either…or 15. —The engineer found a tiny mistake in the design just before the rocket was sent into space. —How lucky! It reminds us that ______ when dealing with such important projects. A. all roads lead to Rome B. a miss is as good as a mile C. many hands make light work D. the early bird catches the worm 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） My grandfather was a house painter. In his lifetime, he must have____16____hundreds of houses inside and out. It wasn't hard to tell that he loved his____17____as well as his life. Once, while in college, I helped grandpa paint a house. While working inside, I noticed he was very skilled at giving a wall a quality coat of paint so____18____. In fact, while he was painting, he could carry on a（an）____19____with the homeowner, laughing all the time. At one point, he stopped to watch me. He noticed____20____I dipped（浸）the brush in the paint bucket（桶）and how I carefully wiped off both sides of the brush as I pulled it out not to____21____any paint. Then I spread the thin coat of paint on the____22____without spilling（溢出）a drop. It was a____23____, boring process, but I dared not laugh or have a kidding for fear of making a mess. Finally, he gave me some____24____. "Here, watch this, "he said, as he took the brush from my hand_____25_____dipped it into the bucket. "See, this is how you do it. Don't_____26_____spills and messes._____27_____can always be cleaned up. Treat a wall like you treat people. Be generous（慷慨的）and have fun. Always put enough paint on the brush." Yes, he did spill a few drops, but I noticed his wall looked much_____28_____than mine. I also noticed he was having great_____29_____. Life is not always_____30_____. Some days, we spill few drops; some days, we spill a lot. The only thing that really matters is what the wall looks like when we are done and how much fun we have painting it. 16. A. drawn B. painted C. built D. repaired 17. A. work B. kids C. pets D. family 18. A. quickly B. politely C. suddenly D. carefully 19. A. task B. examination C. business D. conversation 20. A. when B. how C. why D. where 21. A. sell B. save C. waste D. need 22. A. floor B. paper C. picture D. wall 23. A. long B. happy C. relaxing D. great 24. A. advice B. money C. water D. paint 25. A. but B. and C. or D. so 26. A. make up B. ask for C. worry about D. take out 27. A. They B. It C. we D. You 28. A. cleaner B. better C. harder D. higher 29. A. work B. fun C. time D. hope 30. A. moving B. difficult C. perfect D. painful 三、阅读理解（共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分） A MBTI is a personality test. Many people in China are crazy about it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” They take the test to find out the answer. “I” and “E” refer to “introvert” and “extrovert”. Many people find the test helpful. It groups people into 16 kinds. What kind of people are you? Let’s take a look at some of them. Performer They like to have fun with things around them—food, clothes, and people. They can be actors and teachers. Inventor They are clever. They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers. Protector They are warm-hearted. They like to protect others. They can be doctors and nurses. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” The key problem is that the test is too black-or-white according to The Guardian (英国卫报). For example, someone is either an introvert or an extrovert. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two. The test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can be a fun ice-breaking question. It is for fun! 31. If you are a smart problem solver, you can be ________. A. Performer B. Protector C. Inventor D. Joker 32. What is the meaning of “black-or-white” in the last paragraph? A. 颠倒黑白 B. 非黑即白 C. 白纸黑字 D. 黑白交错 B When we meet someone for the first time, we usually get a little sense of what kind of person he or she is by the way he or she shakes hands, talks, or walks. In the age of social networking, however, first impressions (印象) are sometimes made even before we meet someone in person — that is, by looking at their profile photos (头像). According to a recent study, these profile photos say a lot about people’s personality (个性). For example, outgoing people are more likely to pose in an unusual way and use things such as glasses or a guitar in their profile photos because they enjoy new and exciting experiences. However, neurotic (神经质的) people often hold back their bad feelings. They try to avoid showing their faces. So they often use something like a pet, a car or a building. “The colors used in them also give us some information about the photos’ owners. For example, outgoing people were found to have the most colorful profile photos, as they want to show themselves off.” the researchers wrote. “Although social media photos usually mean an extension (延伸) of oneself, they also allow a user to show his or her own personality and how perfect they can be,” according to the researchers. So, when choosing a profile photo, maybe we should ask ourselves first what kind of photo we’d like to show. After all, first impressions always last. 33. In social networking, we can know what kind of person someone is by ________. A. the way he or she shakes hands B. taking a look at his or her profile photo C. talking or walking with him or her D. asking his or her friends for some information 34. If Steve is outgoing, which profile photo would he like to choose? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The first impression will last forever. B. Outgoing people are different from neurotic ones. C. We should be careful when we use the profile photos. D. Our profile photo shows what kind of persons we are. C “Take a seat, kids!” Miss King announced. As kids ran towards the campfire, Miss King turned to Quill, “I’ll leave for a while, just bring the kids watermelons and tell them a story.” “Sure.” said Quill, his hands becoming wet. Quill was good at showing kids how to climb rocks, but he was not a good storyteller. Quill asked in a low voice, “What kind of story do you like?” A boy named Caden answered, “A ghost story!” Alice rolled her eyes and other kids also shouted, “Quill will tell a lovely story, Caden.” “A ghost story!” Caden insisted. Just then, Quill felt a pull from Emma, the quietest in the group, “I’m afraid of ghost stories.” “What am I going to tell?” Quill thought and then said slowly, “I’m going to tell…a…a toast story.” Caden protested. “A toast story? I want a ghost story!” “You’ll see,” Quill said, “Long long ago, there was a piece of bread... named Bob.” Some kids smiled. Quill talked faster, “One day, Bob was put onto a wooden platform. Bob started crying.” “Bread can’t cry!” Caden shouted. Quill’s ears turned red. “What happened next?” Emma asked. Quill had no idea, but he quickly looked at Caden, “Cade n is going to tell us.” Caden sat up, “Am I?” “Yes, it’s a group story.” Quill answered. Caden said in a scaring voice, “Bob was sure this was the end of his day. Then, a long, shiny thing appeared over him.” “A knife!” Alice shouted. “Alice, it’s your turn.” Quill said. Alice added, “Then something dropped. The knife spread it all over Bob.” “Salad cream.” said Emma and pulled Quill’s T-shirt. Alice continued, “Suddenly, a giant hand lifted Bob towards a big hole. Bob screamed, ‘Help!’ ” Caden wanted to cut in, but Alice stopped him. Quill smiled at Emma. Emma took a deep breath, and said, “Bob screamed again. The hand was surprised and dropped Bob. Bob ran away.” “So, the bread is free.” Caden cut in. “Not finished!” Emma shouted, “Just then, a bread truck appeared. Bob ran towards it. But something big followed him.” “What was that?” a kid asked. Emma sat forward. Caden could feel his own breath, as if he was also there with Bob. SNAP! Emma clapped her hands. Everyone jumped up and asked, “What happened?” “A dog ate him.” Emma said, laughing. In the rest of the night, all the kids were talking about that dog. —Adapted from the story by Sara Matson 36. How did Quill feel when he was asked to tell a story? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident. D. Angry. 37. What does the underlined word “protested” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Disagreed. B. Promised. C. Regretted. D. Guessed. 38. What do you know about Bob according to the story made up by the kids? A. Bob ran away quickly after he saw a dog. B. Bob first appeared on a truck in a street. C. Bob was cut into small pieces by a knife. D. Bob dropped so he didn’t enter the hole. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Caden no longer loved ghost stories. B. The kids spent a winter night on a camp. C. Quill decided to tell a new story the next day. D. The kids were quite satisfied with their story. 四、词汇（共15分，每空1分） A）根据句意及中英文或音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。 40. The more ________ (有条理的) you are, the more efficient you will be in your studies. 41. The rules of the game were ________ (解释) before we started playing. 42. My dog, Da Huang, keeps barking at the door. I ________ (推断) he would want to go out for a walk. 43. The arrangement ________ (适合) me perfectly because I have no classes on Saturday afternoon. 44. No matter how ________ (having difficulties) the road ahead is, I will keep moving forward. 45. I want to be an ________ (a person whose job is to keep, check and manage money records) because I enjoy working with numbers. 46. My sister is a very ________ (/ˈsəʊʃl/) person and she enjoys making new friends. 47. My opinion on this matter is completely ________ (/ˈɒpəzɪt/) to yours, but I still respect your choice. B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 48. —Whose hat is this on the chair? —It must be one of the ________ (win). They were taking photos here just now. 49. The book is well worth ________ (read) if you want to learn more about Chinese culture. 50. We all think Jimmy is a ________ (bear) singer because he has a good voice. 51. With a little ________ (imagine), you can turn an ordinary day into an exciting adventure. 52. The pilot, as well as the passengers, ________ (sleep) on the plane at 10 p.m. last night. 53. In yesterday’s game, Tom scored two goals, and had another two ________ (miss). 54. The little boy answered few questions correctly because of his ________ (care). 五、句型转换（共14分，每题2分） 55. Jerry is active and curious. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ Jerry ________? 56. Neither he nor I am busy. (改为肯定含义) ________ he and I ________ busy. 57. You should always keep your password safe. (保持句意基本不变) You should keep your password safe ________ ________________. 58. Lucy is careful. She can avoid mistakes in calculations. (合并为一句) Lucy is ________ ________ ________ avoid mistakes in calculations. 59. “I will help you with your English,” Tom told me. (保持句意基本不变) Tom ________ ________ ________ he ________ help me with my English. 60. After hearing what he said, a good idea came to my mind.（改为同义句） After hearing what he said, I________ ________ ________a good idea. 61. Judy is gentle. Judy never gets angry with others. (合并为一句) Judy is ________ gentle ________ ________ ________ ________ angry with others. 六、根据所给中文，完成英语句子（共12分，每题2分） 62. 玛丽得了一等奖，但她没有炫耀。 Although Mary got the first prize, she ________________ ________. 63. 方圆对待工作很认真，因为任何一个失误都可能让人付出生命的代价。 Fang Yuan ________ ________ ________ work because ________ ________ could cost lives. 64. 刘浩是一位严格的工程师，他在每个项目上都以高标准工作。 Liu Hao is a strict engineer and he ________ ________ ________ ________ on every project. 65. 我们应该让教室保持井然有序。 We should ________ our classroom ________ ________. 66. 保罗有耐心，能为我们重复交通规则而不生气。 Paul is patient enough ________ ________ traffic rules for us without getting angry. 67. 公园很美，赢得游客的高度评价。 The park is very beautiful and ________ ________ ________ from visitors. 七、任务型阅读（共10分，每空1分） Guarding the Blue Planet Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should have the knowledge of the sea. Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean. Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way. Dive Against Debris is an activity held by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution. Marine protection includes collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land-based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities. With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with their equipment, dive into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it. Liu is not only a diving ____68____, but also a volunteer in Better Blue. Volunteers of Better Blue do different jobs and they are ____69____ to have the knowledge of the sea. The ____70____ to Better Blue The reasons why it was started: ▸ Plastic waste flows into the ocean. ▸ Sea animals like turtles often ____71____. ▸ Fish have plastic particles that are ____72____ to humans. The ____73____ of it: ▸ To raise marine protection awareness. ▸ To invite people to protect the endangered sea animals. ▸ To encourage people to consider the development of the ocean in a friendly way. The activities held by Better Blue Dive Against Debris: ▸ Volunteers need to have greater diving skills. They fish out rubbish and separate it. ▸ Further work: ① checking the kind of the area’s ____74____ rubbish ② studying why this kind of rubbish is the most ③ advising ____75____ the pollution Marine protection education: ▸ Volunteers give ____76____ on marine protection. ▸ Researchers take part in marine protection education. With the popularity of diving, people show more ____77____ in marine protection and take action. 八、首字母填空（共10分，每空1分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Are you afraid of snakes? Have you ever heard of stories about them? Maybe because they can move smoothly without l___78___, you think they are very scary. In fact, they are not as d___79___ as people think. These creatures are worth studying because they play an important role in nature. And in Chinese history, snakes are c___80___ as a symbol of high status (地位), rebirth and a deep connection between humans and gods. Researchers have found that in Erlitou Culture (18th-16th centuries BC), snake images (形象) often a___81___ on beautiful artifacts (文物). These designs were often carved on bronze objects or painted on pottery. They might stand for some power or forces in ancient times. An amazing d___82___ at the Erlitou Site (遗址) in Henan is a long, snake-like animal made of over 2,000turquoise (绿松石) pieces. Experts think it could represent either a dragon or a snake because they look so s___83___ to each other. Starting from the Shang Dynasty, people believed the universe (宇宙) had t___84___ parts, with gods in heaven, humans on Earth, and underworld for the dead. Images of humans with snake bodies were then created. T___85___ science explains the universe differently now, these old stories remind us of valuable human search for meanings. Snakes have the ability to shed their skin. “In ancient people’s eyes, n___86___ could truly kill a snake. It seemed to have died when shedding skin, but soon came back to life,” said Han Ding, a professor at Henan University. Living on Earth for so long, the snakes have never been away from Chinese people’s culture and life. “They s___87___ as a connection between humans and gods, and finally became a zodiac symbol (生肖) for the common folk,” said Wang Fang from Jinsha Site Museum in Chengdu. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026.9 南京明道9A开学检测错题巩固 班级_________ 姓名_________ 学号_________ 一、单项选择（共15分，每空1分） 1. Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A. Neither B. None C. All D. Both 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生探索科学世界。 Neither两者都不；None三者及以上都不；All三者及以上都；Both两者都。根据“Chemistry is as interesting as Physics.”可知是指化学和物理两门学科；再根据句意可知两门学科都有助于探索科学世界，表示肯定含义“两者都”，应用Both。 2. —Nancy keeps asking “why” about everything in the museum tour. —________ girl she is! A. How curious B. What a curious C. How a curious D. What curious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南茜在博物馆参观时不停地问各种“为什么”。——她是一个多么好奇的女孩啊！ 中心词是名词girl，且为单数可数名词，应用What 引导的感叹句结构：What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！curious是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选B。 3. —You look upset. What happened? —I didn’t win the game. I feel like I ________ my coach. A. let off B. let in C. let down D. let out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很不开心。发生什么事了？——我没赢得比赛。我觉得我让教练失望了。 let off免除/放过；let in允许进入；let down使失望/辜负；let out发出（声音）/放出。根据语境，说话者因为没有赢得比赛而感到难过，觉得辜负了教练的期望，let down符合语境。 4. Our PE teacher is the most ________ person I know. He runs 5km every morning and still has a lot of energy for his classes. A. energetic B. creative C. serious D. stubborn 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的体育老师是我认识的最精力充沛的人。他每天早上跑5公里，上课仍然精力充沛。 energetic精力充沛的；creative有创造力的；serious严肃的；stubborn固执的。根据“He runs 5km every morning and still has a lot of energy for his classes.”可知，老师每天精力旺盛，应填energetic。 5. Miss Cheng told us that mistakes are ________ gold, because they help us find out our weak points and become better. A. as well as B. as good as C. so good as D. so well as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：程老师告诉我们，错误和金子一样宝贵，因为它们帮助我们找出弱点并变得更好。 as well as以及，和……一样好；as good as和……一样好；so good as和……一样好，用于否定句；so well as和……一样好，用于否定句。as…as意为“和……一样”，中间要使用形容词或副词原级；否定结构可用so…as。空格位于be动词are之后，需要形容词作表语，本句为肯定句，结合语境可知表达“错误像黄金一样珍贵”，应填as good as。 6. Look at the mind map on the right carefully. Of the words below, which one is suitable in the blank? A. Job B. Personality C. Art D. Nature 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：仔细看右边的思维导图。下面的单词中，哪一个适合填在空白处？ Job工作；Personality性格；Art艺术；Nature自然。根据思维导图中的分类内容（kind，modest，curious，patient等），可知这些单词均属于性格范畴，因此空白处应填Personality。 7. Which of the following sentences has an object clause? A. There are the moments that we will always keep in mind. B. Your parents are ready to help if you meet up with problems. C. You greet the postman when he drops off daily mails with a smile. D. A friend told me I should be thankful to people who helped me in my life. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有宾语从句？ 考查宾语从句。There are the moments that we will always keep in mind.有that引导的定语从句；Your parents are ready to help if you meet up with problems.有if引导的条件状语从句；You greet the postman when he drops off daily mails with a smile.有when引导的时间状语从句；A friend told me I should be thankful to people who helped me in my life.有省略了that的宾语从句以及who引导的定语从句。故选D。 8. There is only one position. The boss has to choose ________ Tom ________ Bruce to be the supervisor. A. not only … but also B. both … and C. neither … nor D. either … or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有一个职位。老板必须在汤姆和布鲁斯之中选一位当主管。 not only…but also不但……而且；both…and两者都；neither…nor既不……也不；either…or要么……要么。根据前半句“只有一个职位”可知，只能在两个人当中选择其中一个，存在二选一的关系，用either…or连接。 9. The young boy was ________ for his efforts in separating school rubbish into different groups. A. presented B. praised C. protected D. provided 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩因努力将学校垃圾分类而受到表扬。 presented颁发；praised表扬；protected保护；provided提供。根据“efforts in separating school rubbish into different groups”可知男孩做了好事，应该受到表扬，be praised for为固定搭配，意为“因……受到表扬”。故选用praised。 10. Traffic rules should be traffic accidents. A. paid attention to avoid B. paid attention to to avoid C. paid attention to avoiding D. paid attention to to avoiding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：应该注意交通规则，避免交通事故。根据句子结构判断，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为should be+及物动词的过去分词，pay attention to注意，被动语态的主语是pay attention to的承受者，动词不定式用作目的状语，故答案为B。 11. —Did you watch the school basketball match last Friday? —Yes, our class team played really well. They ________ the whole school with their team spirit since then. A. will impress B. impress C. have impressed D. are impressing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看了上周五的学校篮球赛吗？——是的，我们班队打得非常好。从那时起，他们的团队精神就给全校留下了深刻印象。 根据时间状语“since then”（从那时起）可知，动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在或对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时。主语“They”是复数，助动词用have，因此have impressed符合语境。 12. I would like to invite you to France. I know neither you nor Jack ________ there. A. has been B. has gone C. have been D. have gone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想邀请你去法国。我知道你和杰克都没去过那里。 has been去过某地（现在已经回来了）；has gone去了某地（人现在还在那里，尚未回来）。neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原则，谓语动词的单复数由靠近谓语的主语决定，本句靠近谓语的主语是Jack，为单数。根据前一句想要邀请对方去法国的语境线索，可知两人都未曾去过法国，因此选择has been。 13. It’s generous ________ Sam ________ his snacks with his classmates. A. for, to share B. of, to share C. for, sharing D. of, sharing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆和他的同学们分享零食，真是太慷慨了。 根据固定句型“It is + adj. + of/for + sb. + to do sth.”可知：当形容词是描述人的性格、品质时，介词用of；当形容词是描述事物的性质时，介词用for；不定式符号to后接动词原形。此处“generous”是形容Sam的品质，因此介词应用of，后面接不定式to share。 14. ________ knowledge ________ experience is important to finish the task. So we need to work together on it. A. Both…and B. Neither…nor C. Not only…but also D. Either…or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅知识而且经验对完成这项任务很重要。所以我们需要共同努力。 Both…and两者都；Neither…nor既不……也不；Not only…but also不仅……而且；Either…or或者……或者。根据谓语动词is可知主语不能用Both…and，因为该结构连接主语时谓语需用复数，排除A。根据句意可知知识和经验都重要，Neither…nor表示否定意义，Either…or表示二者选一，均不符合语境。Not only…but also连接主语时谓语遵循就近原则，experience为不可数名词，谓语用is，且符合句意。 15. —The engineer found a tiny mistake in the design just before the rocket was sent into space. —How lucky! It reminds us that ______ when dealing with such important projects. A. all roads lead to Rome B. a miss is as good as a mile C. many hands make light work D. the early bird catches the worm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在火箭发射升空前，工程师在设计中发现了一个小错误。——太幸运了！这提醒我们在处理如此重要的项目时，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 考查俗语辨析。all roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据语境可知，在火箭发射升空之前，工程师仅仅发现了一个细微的小错误，就能避免很大的事故和损失，所以此处是在说在处理很重要的项目时，即使是很细微的错误也会造成很大的问题，即“失之毫厘，谬以千里”。故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） My grandfather was a house painter. In his lifetime, he must have____16____hundreds of houses inside and out. It wasn't hard to tell that he loved his____17____as well as his life. Once, while in college, I helped grandpa paint a house. While working inside, I noticed he was very skilled at giving a wall a quality coat of paint so____18____. In fact, while he was painting, he could carry on a（an）____19____with the homeowner, laughing all the time. At one point, he stopped to watch me. He noticed____20____I dipped（浸）the brush in the paint bucket（桶）and how I carefully wiped off both sides of the brush as I pulled it out not to____21____any paint. Then I spread the thin coat of paint on the____22____without spilling（溢出）a drop. It was a____23____, boring process, but I dared not laugh or have a kidding for fear of making a mess. Finally, he gave me some____24____. "Here, watch this, "he said, as he took the brush from my hand_____25_____dipped it into the bucket. "See, this is how you do it. Don't_____26_____spills and messes._____27_____can always be cleaned up. Treat a wall like you treat people. Be generous（慷慨的）and have fun. Always put enough paint on the brush." Yes, he did spill a few drops, but I noticed his wall looked much_____28_____than mine. I also noticed he was having great_____29_____. Life is not always_____30_____. Some days, we spill few drops; some days, we spill a lot. The only thing that really matters is what the wall looks like when we are done and how much fun we have painting it. 16. A. drawn B. painted C. built D. repaired 17. A. work B. kids C. pets D. family 18. A. quickly B. politely C. suddenly D. carefully 19. A. task B. examination C. business D. conversation 20. A. when B. how C. why D. where 21. A. sell B. save C. waste D. need 22. A. floor B. paper C. picture D. wall 23. A. long B. happy C. relaxing D. great 24. A. advice B. money C. water D. paint 25. A. but B. and C. or D. so 26. A. make up B. ask for C. worry about D. take out 27. A. They B. It C. we D. You 28. A. cleaner B. better C. harder D. higher 29. A. work B. fun C. time D. hope 30. A. moving B. difficult C. perfect D. painful 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我在和祖父涂漆的过程中，祖父给了我一些关于涂漆的建议，这让我明白了什么才是生活中真正重要的事情。 【16题详解】 句意：在他有生之年，他一定把几百栋房子里里外外都粉刷过。 drawn画；painted涂漆；built建造；repaired修理。由上文“My grandfather was a house painter”可知，此处应为他给房子涂漆。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：不难看出，他热爱自己的工作，也热爱自己的生活。 work工作；kids孩子；pets宠物；family家庭。由上文“he must have painted hundreds of houses inside and out”可知，此处应为他热爱自己的工作和生活。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在里面工作的时候，我注意到他非常熟练地在墙上快速地涂上一层优质的油漆。 quickly快速地；politely有礼貌地；suddenly突然；carefully认真地。由“he was very skilled at…”可知，祖父非常熟练，故应为快速地给墙刷漆。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：事实上，当他在涂漆的时候，他可以和房主进行对话，笑个不停。 task任务；examination测验；business商业；conversation对话。由下文“laughing all the time”可知，此处应为祖父可以边工作，边和房主说话。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他注意到我是如何把刷子浸入油漆桶的，当我把刷子拔出来时，我是如何小心地把刷子的两面擦干净，以免浪费任何油漆。 when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。由下文“and how I carefully…”可知，此处也应用how引导宾语从句，在句中作方式状语。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他注意到我是如何把刷子浸入油漆桶的，当我把刷子拔出来时，我是如何小心地把刷子的两面擦干净，以免浪费任何油漆。 sell售卖；save拯救；waste浪费；need需要。由“I carefully wiped off both sides of the brush”可知，我把刷子的两面都擦干净，以免浪费油漆。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然后我把薄薄的一层漆涂在墙上，一滴也不洒。 floor地板；paper纸张；picture照片；wall墙。由上文“he was very skilled at giving a wall a quality coat of paint”可知，此处应为给墙涂油漆。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这是一个漫长而无聊的过程，但我不敢笑，也不敢开玩笑，怕把事情搞得一团糟。 long长的；happy开心的；relaxing放松的；great好的。由下文“boring”可知，此处应为这是一个漫长又无聊的过程。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，他给了我一些建议。 advice建议；money钱；water水；paint油漆。由下文“Here, watch this…”可知，此处为祖父给我的建议。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他说着，从我手里拿过刷子，把它浸入桶里。 but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。上文“从我手里拿过刷子”和下文“把它浸入桶里”之间是顺承关系，应用and连接。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：不要担心溢出来和混乱。 make up弥补；ask for要求；worry about担心；take out取出。由“Don't…spills and messes.”可知，此处为祖父给我的建议，让我不要担心会把油漆弄出来或者弄乱了。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：它们总是可以被清理干净的。 They它/他们；It它；we我们；You你/你们。由上文“Don't worry about spills and messes.”可知，此处应用they代指上文中的溢出来的和混乱的油漆。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：是的，他确实洒了几滴，但我注意到他的墙比我的墙干净多了。 cleaner更干净；better更好；harder更辛苦；higher更高。由下文“Yes, he did spill a few drops, but...”可知，祖父的墙上确实有几滴溢出的油漆，句中but表转折，故可推知祖父的墙比我的墙干净。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我还注意到他玩得很开心。 work工作；fun乐趣；time时间；hope希望。由下文“…how much fun we have painting it.” 可知，祖父在涂漆过程中过得非常愉快，have great gun过得愉快。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：生活并不总是完美的。 moving感动的；difficult困难的；perfect完美的；painful痛苦的。由下文“Some days, we spill few drops; some days, we spill a lot”可知，此处应为生活并不总是完美的。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分） A MBTI is a personality test. Many people in China are crazy about it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” They take the test to find out the answer. “I” and “E” refer to “introvert” and “extrovert”. Many people find the test helpful. It groups people into 16 kinds. What kind of people are you? Let’s take a look at some of them. Performer They like to have fun with things around them—food, clothes, and people. They can be actors and teachers. Inventor They are clever. They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers. Protector They are warm-hearted. They like to protect others. They can be doctors and nurses. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” The key problem is that the test is too black-or-white according to The Guardian (英国卫报). For example, someone is either an introvert or an extrovert. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two. The test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can be a fun ice-breaking question. It is for fun! 31. If you are a smart problem solver, you can be ________. A. Performer B. Protector C. Inventor D. Joker 32. What is the meaning of “black-or-white” in the last paragraph? A. 颠倒黑白 B. 非黑即白 C. 白纸黑字 D. 黑白交错 【答案】31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了MBTI性格测试，列举了Performer、Inventor和Protector三种性格类型及其特征，指出了该测试存在结果不一致及分类过于绝对等问题，最后表明测试仅供娱乐。 【31题详解】 根据“Inventor”部分“They are clever. They like to solve new problems.”可知，聪明且喜欢解决新问题的人属于Inventor类型。 【32题详解】 根据最后一段“The key problem is that the test is too black-or-white... For example, someone is either an introvert or an extrovert. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two.”可知，测试将人简单分为内向或外向，忽略了中间状态，意指分类过于绝对，即“非黑即白”。 B When we meet someone for the first time, we usually get a little sense of what kind of person he or she is by the way he or she shakes hands, talks, or walks. In the age of social networking, however, first impressions (印象) are sometimes made even before we meet someone in person — that is, by looking at their profile photos (头像). According to a recent study, these profile photos say a lot about people’s personality (个性). For example, outgoing people are more likely to pose in an unusual way and use things such as glasses or a guitar in their profile photos because they enjoy new and exciting experiences. However, neurotic (神经质的) people often hold back their bad feelings. They try to avoid showing their faces. So they often use something like a pet, a car or a building. “The colors used in them also give us some information about the photos’ owners. For example, outgoing people were found to have the most colorful profile photos, as they want to show themselves off.” the researchers wrote. “Although social media photos usually mean an extension (延伸) of oneself, they also allow a user to show his or her own personality and how perfect they can be,” according to the researchers. So, when choosing a profile photo, maybe we should ask ourselves first what kind of photo we’d like to show. After all, first impressions always last. 33. In social networking, we can know what kind of person someone is by ________. A. the way he or she shakes hands B. taking a look at his or her profile photo C. talking or walking with him or her D. asking his or her friends for some information 34. If Steve is outgoing, which profile photo would he like to choose? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The first impression will last forever. B. Outgoing people are different from neurotic ones. C. We should be careful when we use the profile photos. D. Our profile photo shows what kind of persons we are. 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了社交媒体头像如何反映一个人的个性，并指出不同性格的人在选择头像时的偏好。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the age of social networking, however, first impressions are sometimes made even before we meet someone in person — that is, by looking at their profile photos.”可知在社交媒体时代，我们可以通过查看对方的头像来了解其个性，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, outgoing people are more likely to pose in an unusual way and use things such as glasses or a guitar in their profile photos because they enjoy new and exciting experiences.”可知外向的人倾向于选择不寻常的姿势或使用如眼镜或吉他等物品作为头像，A图中有吉他，故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是“Our profile photo shows what kind of persons we are.”可知文章主要讨论了头像如何反映一个人的个性，故选D。 C “Take a seat, kids!” Miss King announced. As kids ran towards the campfire, Miss King turned to Quill, “I’ll leave for a while, just bring the kids watermelons and tell them a story.” “Sure.” said Quill, his hands becoming wet. Quill was good at showing kids how to climb rocks, but he was not a good storyteller. Quill asked in a low voice, “What kind of story do you like?” A boy named Caden answered, “A ghost story!” Alice rolled her eyes and other kids also shouted, “Quill will tell a lovely story, Caden.” “A ghost story!” Caden insisted. Just then, Quill felt a pull from Emma, the quietest in the group, “I’m afraid of ghost stories.” “What am I going to tell?” Quill thought and then said slowly, “I’m going to tell…a…a toast story.” Caden protested. “A toast story? I want a ghost story!” “You’ll see,” Quill said, “Long long ago, there was a piece of bread... named Bob.” Some kids smiled. Quill talked faster, “One day, Bob was put onto a wooden platform. Bob started crying.” “Bread can’t cry!” Caden shouted. Quill’s ears turned red. “What happened next?” Emma asked. Quill had no idea, but he quickly looked at Caden, “Cade n is going to tell us.” Caden sat up, “Am I?” “Yes, it’s a group story.” Quill answered. Caden said in a scaring voice, “Bob was sure this was the end of his day. Then, a long, shiny thing appeared over him.” “A knife!” Alice shouted. “Alice, it’s your turn.” Quill said. Alice added, “Then something dropped. The knife spread it all over Bob.” “Salad cream.” said Emma and pulled Quill’s T-shirt. Alice continued, “Suddenly, a giant hand lifted Bob towards a big hole. Bob screamed, ‘Help!’ ” Caden wanted to cut in, but Alice stopped him. Quill smiled at Emma. Emma took a deep breath, and said, “Bob screamed again. The hand was surprised and dropped Bob. Bob ran away.” “So, the bread is free.” Caden cut in. “Not finished!” Emma shouted, “Just then, a bread truck appeared. Bob ran towards it. But something big followed him.” “What was that?” a kid asked. Emma sat forward. Caden could feel his own breath, as if he was also there with Bob. SNAP! Emma clapped her hands. Everyone jumped up and asked, “What happened?” “A dog ate him.” Emma said, laughing. In the rest of the night, all the kids were talking about that dog. —Adapted from the story by Sara Matson 36. How did Quill feel when he was asked to tell a story? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident. D. Angry. 37. What does the underlined word “protested” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Disagreed. B. Promised. C. Regretted. D. Guessed. 38. What do you know about Bob according to the story made up by the kids? A. Bob ran away quickly after he saw a dog. B. Bob first appeared on a truck in a street. C. Bob was cut into small pieces by a knife. D. Bob dropped so he didn’t enter the hole. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Caden no longer loved ghost stories. B. The kids spent a winter night on a camp. C. Quill decided to tell a new story the next day. D. The kids were quite satisfied with their story. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Quill在Miss King离开时被要求给孩子们讲故事，尽管Quill不擅长讲故事，但他通过让孩子们一起参与，成功地讲了一个关于面包Bob的有趣故事，最终孩子们都很满意。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“said Quill, his hands becoming wet.”和“Quill was good at showing kids how to climb rocks, but he was not a good storyteller.”可知，Quill不是一个善于讲故事的人，可推知Quill在被要求讲故事时是感到紧张的。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Caden protested. ‘A toast story? I want a ghost story!’”可知，Caden想听鬼故事，而不是关于面包的故事，因此 划线部分“protested”表示反对，与选项A“不同意”意思相近。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice continued, ‘Suddenly, a giant hand lifted Bob towards a big hole...”和“The hand was surprised and dropped Bob. Bob ran away.”可知，Bob在被拉向一个大洞时掉了下来，接着Bob跑开了，因此没有进入洞里。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everyone jumped up and asked, ‘What happened?’ ‘A dog ate him.’ Emma said, laughing.”和“In the rest of the night, all the kids were talking about that dog.”可知，孩子们整个晚上都在谈论那只狗，可推知他们对故事很满意。故选D。 四、词汇（共15分，每空1分） A）根据句意及中英文或音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。 40. The more ________ (有条理的) you are, the more efficient you will be in your studies. 【答案】organized 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越是有条理，你的学习效率就会越高。根据中文提示“有条理的”可知，此处应用形容词organized。本句用到“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句型，表示“越……，就越……”，organized的比较级为more organized。 41. The rules of the game were ________ (解释) before we started playing. 【答案】explained 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们开始游戏之前，游戏规则已经被解释过了。“解释”对应的动词是explain。主语the rules（规则）和“解释”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be+动词的过去分词），explain的过去分词是explained。故填explained。 42. My dog, Da Huang, keeps barking at the door. I ________ (推断) he would want to go out for a walk. 【答案】suppose 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的狗大黄一直对着门叫。我推断他想要出去散步。“推断”suppose，根据“Da Huang keeps barking”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语I，动词用原形。 43. The arrangement ________ (适合) me perfectly because I have no classes on Saturday afternoon. 【答案】suits 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个安排完全适合我，因为我周六下午没课。“适合”对应的英文动词是suit，主语The arrangement是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词变为第三人称单数形式suits。 44. No matter how ________ (having difficulties) the road ahead is, I will keep moving forward. 【答案】difficult 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论前路多么艰难，我都会继续前行。本句中no matter how后需接形容词作表语，修饰the road；提示词“having difficulties”表示“充满困难的”，对应形容词difficult，符合语法规则。 45. I want to be an ________ (a person whose job is to keep, check and manage money records) because I enjoy working with numbers. 【答案】accountant 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想成为一名会计，因为我喜欢和数字打交道。括号内的英文释义为“工作是保管、核对和管理账目记录的人”，结合前面的不定冠词an以及后半句“喜欢和数字打交道”的语境，对应的职业名词是accountant，意思是“会计”，它以元音音素开头，也符合前面an的使用要求。 46. My sister is a very ________ (/ˈsəʊʃl/) person and she enjoys making new friends. 【答案】social 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹很爱交际，她喜欢结交新朋友。根据音标可知，social“爱交际的，善于社交的”，形容词作定语。 47. My opinion on this matter is completely ________ (/ˈɒpəzɪt/) to yours, but I still respect your choice. 【答案】opposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这件事上我的观点和你的完全相反，但我仍然尊重你的选择。根据音标可知，opposite“相反的”。 B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 48. —Whose hat is this on the chair? —It must be one of the ________ (win). They were taking photos here just now. 【答案】winners’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：——椅子上这顶帽子是谁的？ ——一定是其中一位获奖者的。他们刚才在这里拍照。“one of the+可数名词复数形式”表示“……之一”，win的名词形式是winner，意为“获奖者”，其复数形式是winners。此处要表达“这顶帽子是其中一位获胜者的（帽子）”，需要用名词所有格来表示所属关系，复数名词winners的所有格是winners’。 49. The book is well worth ________ (read) if you want to learn more about Chinese culture. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想更多地了解中国文化，这本书很值得一读。固定搭配be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，worth后面需要接动名词作宾语，故填reading。 50. We all think Jimmy is a ________ (bear) singer because he has a good voice. 【答案】born 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为Jimmy是一名天生的歌手，因为他嗓音很好。根据“singer”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，bear的形容词是born，意为“天生的”，a born singer意为“一名天生的歌手”。 51. With a little ________ (imagine), you can turn an ordinary day into an exciting adventure. 【答案】imagination 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要有一点想象力，你就能把平凡的一天变成一场激动人心的冒险。空格前面有a little，此处需要填名词，作介词With的宾语。 imagine是动词，意为“想象”，对应的名词形式是imagination“想象力”，不可数名词。 52. The pilot, as well as the passengers, ________ (sleep) on the plane at 10 p.m. last night. 【答案】was sleeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚10点，飞行员以及乘客们正在飞机上睡觉。句中“at 10 p.m. last night”为过去的具体时间点状语，提示动作在过去某一时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时。主语由“as well as”连接，谓语动词需与前面的“The pilot”保持一致，为第三人称单数，应填was sleeping。 53. In yesterday’s game, Tom scored two goals, and had another two ________ (miss). 【答案】misses 【解析】 【详解】句意：在昨天的比赛中，汤姆进了两个球，还有两次射门未中。前面有数量词two修饰，需要用可数名词的复数形式，miss作为名词时，意为“失误，未射中”，为可数名词，其名词复数变化直接加-es，即misses。 54. The little boy answered few questions correctly because of his ________ (care). 【答案】carelessness 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于他的粗心，这个小男孩很少答对问题。“care”是名词或动词，意为“小心；照顾”。根据语境“answered few questions correctly”（很少答对）可知，原因是“粗心”。“care”对应的表示“粗心”的名词为carelessness，是不可数名词。故填carelessness。 五、句型转换（共14分，每题2分） 55. Jerry is active and curious. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ Jerry ________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is ③. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰里既活跃又好奇。划线部分“active and curious”描述了杰里的性格特征（什么样的人），询问某人像什么样子常用“What+be动词+主语+like?”结构。原句时态为一般现在时，主语是“Jerry”，be动词用is。故填What；is；like。 56. Neither he nor I am busy. (改为肯定含义) ________ he and I ________ busy. 【答案】 ①. Both ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：他和我都不忙。原句“Neither... nor...”表示“两者都不”，改为肯定含义可用“Both... and...”表示“两者都”。该结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式are。故填Both；are。 57. You should always keep your password safe. (保持句意基本不变) You should keep your password safe ________ ________________. 【答案】 ①. at ②. all ③. times 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该始终保证你的密码安全。原句中“always”意为“总是，始终”，可用“at all times”替换，两者含义相同，均表示“一直，始终”，保持句意基本不变。 58. Lucy is careful. She can avoid mistakes in calculations. (合并为一句) Lucy is ________ ________ ________ avoid mistakes in calculations. 【答案】 ①. careful ②. enough ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西很细心。她能避免计算中的错误。合并句子时，可用“形容词 + enough + to do sth.”结构，表示“足够……以至于能做某事”。故填careful；enough；to。 59. “I will help you with your English,” Tom told me. (保持句意基本不变) Tom ________ ________ ________ he ________ help me with my English. 【答案】 ①. told ②. me ③. that ④. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom告诉我：“我会帮你学英语”。原句为直接引语，可改为间接引语。主句“told me”为一般过去时，从句时态需改为相应的过去时，故“will”变为“would”；引导词用that，从句用陈述语序。故填told；me；that；would。 60. After hearing what he said, a good idea came to my mind.（改为同义句） After hearing what he said, I________ ________ ________a good idea. 【答案】 ①. came ②. up ③. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：听完他说的话后，我想到了一个好主意。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语；想出，提出：come up with；由提示词came可知，此题的时态为一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填①came②up③with。 61. Judy is gentle. Judy never gets angry with others. (合并为一句) Judy is ________ gentle ________ ________ ________ ________ angry with others. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that ③. she ④. never ⑤. gets 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪很温柔。朱迪从不生别人的气。合并句子时，可用“so + 形容词 + that + 从句”结构引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。Judy是女性，从句中代词用she，故填so；that；she；never；gets。 六、根据所给中文，完成英语句子（共12分，每题2分） 62. 玛丽得了一等奖，但她没有炫耀。 Although Mary got the first prize, she ________________ ________. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. show ③. off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“没有炫耀”是关键词，表示“炫耀”的动词短语为show off，前半句的动词got是一般过去时，说明整句描述过去发生的事，有实义动词show的句子变否定要借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t，后面接动词原形show。 63. 方圆对待工作很认真，因为任何一个失误都可能让人付出生命的代价。 Fang Yuan ________ ________ ________ work because ________ ________ could cost lives. 【答案】 ①. is ②. serious ③. about ④. any ⑤. mistake 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对待……很认真”和“任何一个失误”是关键词，固定搭配“be serious about”表示“对……认真”，主语Fang Yuan是第三人称单数，句子描述常态用一般现在时，be动词用is；“任何一个失误”可译为“any mistake”，any后接可数名词单数mistake表示“任何一个”。 64. 刘浩是一位严格的工程师，他在每个项目上都以高标准工作。 Liu Hao is a strict engineer and he ________ ________ ________ ________ on every project. 【答案】 ①. works ②. to ③. high ④. standards 【解析】 【详解】原句中“以高标准工作”是关键词，表示“工作”的动词为work，句子主语是第三人称单数he，描述习惯性的常规行为要用一般现在时，谓语动词work要变为第三人称单数形式works；“以高标准”对应的初中常用固定表达是to high standards。 65. 我们应该让教室保持井然有序。 We should ________ our classroom ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. in ③. order 【解析】 【详解】原句中“让……保持井然有序”是关键词，对应的固定搭配是keep … in order。句中情态动词should后接动词原形，故填keep；in；order。 66. 保罗有耐心，能为我们重复交通规则而不生气。 Paul is patient enough ________ ________ traffic rules for us without getting angry. 【答案】 ①. to ②. repeat 【解析】 【详解】原句中“重复”是关键词，“重复”用repeat表达，be patient to do sth.意为“有耐心做某事”，此处用其不定式形式to repeat。 67. 公园很美，赢得游客的高度评价。 The park is very beautiful and ________ ________ ________ from visitors. 【答案】 ①. wins ②. high ③. praise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“赢得高度评价”是关键词，“赢得高度评价”在英文中常用的固定表达为win high praise，主语The park是第三人称单数，时态与is保持一致用一般现在时，动词使用第三人称单数形式wins，故填wins high praise。 七、任务型阅读（共10分，每空1分） Guarding the Blue Planet Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should have the knowledge of the sea. Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean. Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way. Dive Against Debris is an activity held by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution. Marine protection includes collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land-based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities. With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with their equipment, dive into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it. Liu is not only a diving ____68____, but also a volunteer in Better Blue. Volunteers of Better Blue do different jobs and they are ____69____ to have the knowledge of the sea. The ____70____ to Better Blue The reasons why it was started: ▸ Plastic waste flows into the ocean. ▸ Sea animals like turtles often ____71____. ▸ Fish have plastic particles that are ____72____ to humans. The ____73____ of it: ▸ To raise marine protection awareness. ▸ To invite people to protect the endangered sea animals. ▸ To encourage people to consider the development of the ocean in a friendly way. The activities held by Better Blue Dive Against Debris: ▸ Volunteers need to have greater diving skills. They fish out rubbish and separate it. ▸ Further work: ① checking the kind of the area’s ____74____ rubbish ② studying why this kind of rubbish is the most ③ advising ____75____ the pollution Marine protection education: ▸ Volunteers give ____76____ on marine protection. ▸ Researchers take part in marine protection education. With the popularity of diving, people show more ____77____ in marine protection and take action. 【答案】68. coach 69. supposed 70. introduction 71. die 72. harmful 73. purposes 74. common 75. reducing 76. lessons 77. interest 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了名为Better Blue的海洋保护公益团体，讲述它成立的缘由、目标、开展的各类海洋保护志愿活动，以及潜水流行之后大众对海洋保护越来越关注。 【68题详解】 根据第一段“The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on.”可知，Liu不只是一名潜水教练，也是Better Blue的志愿者。应填coach。 【69题详解】 根据第一段“All of them should have the knowledge of the sea.”可知，Better Blue的志愿者从事不同工作，他们应当具备海洋相关知识，be supposed to do表示“应该做某事”，和原文should语义对应。应填supposed。 【70题详解】 表格右侧介绍Better Blue成立的原因与目标，属于对这个团体的介绍。应填introduction。 【71题详解】 根据第二段“Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets.”可知，海龟这类海洋动物经常死亡。lose their lives等同于die。应填die。 【72题详解】 根据第二段“Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies.”可知，鱼体内含有对人类有害的塑料颗粒，be harmful to意为“对……有害”。应填harmful。 【73题详解】 表格后面罗列了三条想要达成的内容，是这个团体成立的目的。应填purposes。 【74题详解】 根据第三段“The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area”可知，工作包含核查这片区域常见的垃圾，often appears对应common（常见的）。应填common。 【75题详解】 根据第三段“making suggestions to reduce the pollution”可知，还要给出建议减少污染；advise后接动名词。应填reducing。 【76题详解】 根据第四段“On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science…”可知，志愿者开展海洋保护相关授课。应填lessons。 【77题详解】 根据最后一段“With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection.”可知，人们对海洋保护展现出更多兴趣；show interest in…意为“对……表现出兴趣”。应填interest。 八、首字母填空（共10分，每空1分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Are you afraid of snakes? Have you ever heard of stories about them? Maybe because they can move smoothly without l___78___, you think they are very scary. In fact, they are not as d___79___ as people think. These creatures are worth studying because they play an important role in nature. And in Chinese history, snakes are c___80___ as a symbol of high status (地位), rebirth and a deep connection between humans and gods. Researchers have found that in Erlitou Culture (18th-16th centuries BC), snake images (形象) often a___81___ on beautiful artifacts (文物). These designs were often carved on bronze objects or painted on pottery. They might stand for some power or forces in ancient times. An amazing d___82___ at the Erlitou Site (遗址) in Henan is a long, snake-like animal made of over 2,000turquoise (绿松石) pieces. Experts think it could represent either a dragon or a snake because they look so s___83___ to each other. Starting from the Shang Dynasty, people believed the universe (宇宙) had t___84___ parts, with gods in heaven, humans on Earth, and underworld for the dead. Images of humans with snake bodies were then created. T___85___ science explains the universe differently now, these old stories remind us of valuable human search for meanings. Snakes have the ability to shed their skin. “In ancient people’s eyes, n___86___ could truly kill a snake. It seemed to have died when shedding skin, but soon came back to life,” said Han Ding, a professor at Henan University. Living on Earth for so long, the snakes have never been away from Chinese people’s culture and life. “They s___87___ as a connection between humans and gods, and finally became a zodiac symbol (生肖) for the common folk,” said Wang Fang from Jinsha Site Museum in Chengdu. 【答案】78. (l)egs 79. (d)angerous 80. (c)onsidered 81. (a)ppeared 82. (d)iscovery 83. (s)imilar 84. (t)hree 85. (T)hough 86. (n)othing 87. (s)erved 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蛇在中国文化中的意义。 【78题详解】 句意：也许是因为它们能没有腿而顺利移动，你认为它们很可怕。根据“ Maybe because they can move smoothly without…”以及首字母可知，蛇没有腿却能移动顺畅，“without legs”符合语境。故填(l)egs。 【79题详解】 句意：事实上，它们不是人们想的那样危险。根据“they play an important role in nature”可知，蛇在自然界的重要性，说明它们没有人们认为的那么危险。危险的：dangerous，形容词。故填(d)angerous。 【80题详解】 句意：在中国历史上，蛇被认为是地位的象征。be considered as被认为。故填(c)onsidered。 【81题详解】 句意：研究人员发现，在伊尔图文化中，蛇的形象经常出现在美丽的文章中。根据“…on beautiful artifacts”及首字母“a”可知，此处说的是出现在美丽的文章中，“appear出现”，作谓语动词，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)ppeared。 【82题详解】 句意：在河南伊尔图遗址发现了一个惊人的发现，那是一只由2000多块绿松石制成的蛇形动物。根据“An amazing…at the Erlitou Site…”及首字母“d”可知，此处说的是惊人的发现，discover“发现”，amazing是形容词，修饰名词。故填(d)iscovery。 【83题详解】 句意：专家认为，它可能代表了一条龙或一条蛇，因为它们看起来很相似。根据“represent either a dragon or a snake”可知，龙和蛇外观相似，look similar“看起来相似”。故填(s)imilar。 【84题详解】 句意：从商朝开始，人们就认为宇宙有三个部分，天上有神，地上有凡人，地下有死者。根据“with gods in heaven, humans on Earth, and underworld for the dead”可知，此处要填“三”这一含义。故填(t)hree。 【85题详解】 句意：虽然现在科学对宇宙的解释不同了，但这些古老的故事提醒我们人类对意义的宝贵探索。根据“… science explains the universe differently now, these old stories remind us of valuable human search for meanings.”和首字母T可知，此处引导让步状语从句，用Though，意为“虽然”。故填(T)hough。 【86题详解】 句意：在古人的眼中，没有东西能真正杀死一条蛇。根据“It seemed to have died when shedding skin, but soon came back to life”可知，蛇不会死，所以没有东西能真正杀死一条蛇。故填(n)othing。 【87题详解】 句意：它们作为人与神之间的联系，最后变成了老百姓的生肖。根据“They…as a connection between humans and gods”和首字母“s”可知，蛇作为人与神的连接，serve as“充当”，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)erved。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $